@timber-js/app 0.2.0-alpha.15 → 0.2.0-alpha.151

package/src/plugins/mdx.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@
 import type { Plugin } from 'vite';
 import { existsSync } from 'node:fs';
 import { join } from 'node:path';
-import type { PluginContext } from '#/index.js';
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
+import type { PluginContext } from '../plugin-context.js';
 
 const MDX_EXTENSIONS = ['mdx', 'md'];
 
@@ -54,15 +56,49 @@ function shouldActivate(ctx: PluginContext): boolean {
 }
 
 /**
- * Try to dynamically import a module by name. Returns the default export
- * or the module itself, or undefined if the module is not installed.
+ * Try to dynamically import a module by name, resolving from the user's
+ * project root rather than from `@timber-js/app`'s own location.
+ *
+ * Why this matters: pnpm only hoists declared (peer) dependencies into a
+ * package's resolution scope. The MDX integration's optional companions
+ * — `remark-frontmatter`, `remark-mdx-frontmatter`, `@mdx-js/rollup` — are
+ * installed as direct deps of the consumer (e.g. `packages/website`), not
+ * `@timber-js/app`. A bare `import('remark-frontmatter')` from inside this
+ * file resolves against `packages/timber-app/node_modules` and silently
+ * fails with `ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND`, which made `tryImport` return
+ * `undefined` and skipped frontmatter parsing entirely — leaving MDX to
+ * choke on YAML as JS expressions (TIM-840).
+ *
+ * Resolving relative to `projectRoot` (via `createRequire`) makes the
+ * lookup walk the consumer's `node_modules` tree first, which is where
+ * pnpm puts the user's deps.
+ *
+ * Returns the default export, the module itself, or undefined if the
+ * module is not installed.
  */
-async function tryImport(name: string): Promise<unknown | undefined> {
+async function tryImport(name: string, projectRoot: string): Promise<unknown | undefined> {
   try {
-    const mod = await import(name);
+    // Anchor resolution at the consumer's package.json so we walk their
+    // node_modules tree, not @timber-js/app's. createRequire().resolve()
+    // returns an absolute file path that ESM dynamic import accepts when
+    // wrapped as a file:// URL.
+    const require = createRequire(join(projectRoot, 'package.json'));
+    const resolved = require.resolve(name);
+    const mod = await import(pathToFileURL(resolved).href);
     return mod.default ?? mod;
   } catch {
-    return undefined;
+    // Fall back to a bare import — covers the rare case where the package
+    // lives next to @timber-js/app (e.g. monorepo with hoisted deps).
+    try {
+      const mod = await import(name);
+      return mod.default ?? mod;
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.debug(
+        `[timber] optional MDX dependency '${name}' not available:`,
+        e instanceof Error ? e.message : e
+      );
+      return undefined;
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -80,7 +116,7 @@ export function timberMdx(ctx: PluginContext): Plugin {
   async function activate(): Promise<void> {
     if (innerPlugin !== null || !shouldActivate(ctx)) return;
 
-    const createMdxPlugin = (await tryImport('@mdx-js/rollup')) as
+    const createMdxPlugin = (await tryImport('@mdx-js/rollup', ctx.root)) as
       | ((options?: Record<string, unknown>) => Plugin)
       | undefined;
 
@@ -99,10 +135,11 @@ export function timberMdx(ctx: PluginContext): Plugin {
 
     const mdxConfig = ctx.config.mdx ?? {};
 
-    // Auto-register frontmatter plugins
+    // Auto-register frontmatter plugins. Resolve from the consumer's root
+    // so pnpm finds packages declared in the user's package.json (TIM-840).
     const remarkPlugins: unknown[] = [];
-    const remarkFrontmatter = await tryImport('remark-frontmatter');
-    const remarkMdxFrontmatter = await tryImport('remark-mdx-frontmatter');
+    const remarkFrontmatter = await tryImport('remark-frontmatter', ctx.root);
+    const remarkMdxFrontmatter = await tryImport('remark-mdx-frontmatter', ctx.root);
     if (remarkFrontmatter) remarkPlugins.push(remarkFrontmatter);
     if (remarkMdxFrontmatter) remarkPlugins.push(remarkMdxFrontmatter);
 

package/src/plugins/routing.ts

@@ -11,24 +11,65 @@
 import type { Plugin, ViteDevServer } from 'vite';
 import { writeFile, mkdir } from 'node:fs/promises';
 import { join } from 'node:path';
-import { scanRoutes } from '#/routing/scanner.js';
-import { generateRouteMap } from '#/routing/codegen.js';
-import { collectInterceptionRewrites } from '#/routing/interception.js';
+import { scanRoutes } from '../routing/scanner.js';
+import { generateRouteMap } from '../routing/codegen.js';
 import {
-  lintStatusFileDirectives,
-  formatStatusFileLintWarnings,
-} from '#/routing/status-file-lint.js';
-import type { RouteTree, SegmentNode, RouteFile } from '#/routing/types.js';
-import type { PluginContext } from '#/index.js';
+  buildDirToRouteMap,
+  writeSegmentTypes,
+  type SegmentInfo,
+} from '../routing/segment-codegen.js';
+import { validateSchemaAgainstRoutes } from '../routing/schema-validation.js';
+import {
+  generateManifestModule,
+  generateSearchParamsRegistryModule,
+  generateSchemaModule,
+} from '../routing/manifest-codegen.js';
+import {
+  lintConventions,
+  checkAppDirExists,
+  formatConventionWarnings,
+} from '../routing/convention-lint.js';
+import type { PluginContext } from '../plugin-context.js';
 
 const VIRTUAL_MODULE_ID = 'virtual:timber-route-manifest';
 const RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_ID = `\0${VIRTUAL_MODULE_ID}`;
 
+// TIM-830: Search-params registry virtual module.
+//
+// Statically imports the `searchParams` named export from every page
+// that exports one, and registers each definition into the shared
+// search-params registry keyed by the un-interpolated route pattern
+// (e.g. '/products/[id]'). This lets `<Link>` serialize flat
+// `Partial<T>` values at runtime without callers importing the
+// definition at the call site.
+//
+// The imports are STATIC (`import { searchParams as r0 } from '...'`)
+// so Vite/Rolldown tree-shakes each page's component body out of the
+// registry chunk — only the `searchParams` named export is pulled in.
+const SEARCH_PARAMS_REGISTRY_ID = 'virtual:timber-search-params-registry';
+const RESOLVED_SEARCH_PARAMS_REGISTRY_ID = `\0${SEARCH_PARAMS_REGISTRY_ID}`;
+
+// TIM-931: Schema virtual module.
+//
+// When app/schema.ts exists, this module imports it and resolves the
+// bracket-keyed segmentParams codecs into a bare-name codec map for
+// runtime coercion. When no schema exists, exports null.
+const SCHEMA_ID = 'virtual:timber-schema';
+const RESOLVED_SCHEMA_ID = `\0${SCHEMA_ID}`;
+
+// TIM-935: $segment virtual module prefix.
+// Resolved ID encodes segment info as JSON after the prefix.
+//
+// Each route directory gets a virtual module that exports the route
+// and segmentPath. `import { route, segmentPath } from './$segment'`
+// resolves to `\0$segment:<json>`.
+const SEGMENT_PREFIX = '\0$segment:';
+
 /**
  * File convention names we track for changes that require manifest regeneration.
  */
 const ROUTE_FILE_PATTERNS =
-  /\/(page|layout|middleware|access|route|error|default|denied|search-params|\d{3}|[45]xx|not-found|forbidden|unauthorized|sitemap|robots|manifest|favicon|icon|opengraph-image|twitter-image|apple-icon)\./;
+  /\/(page|layout|middleware|access|route|error|global-error|default|denied|params|schema|\d{3}|[45]xx|not-found|forbidden|unauthorized|sitemap|robots|manifest|favicon|icon|opengraph-image|apple-icon)\./;
 
 /**
  * Create the timber-routing Vite plugin.
@@ -44,12 +85,25 @@ const CODEGEN_OUTPUT = '.timber/timber-routes.d.ts';
  * Uses a triple-slash reference so TypeScript auto-discovers the generated
  * route map without the user needing to edit tsconfig.json — same pattern
  * as Next.js's next-env.d.ts.
+ *
+ * Also references `vite/client` so side-effect imports like
+ * `import './globals.css'` type-check without ts(2882), and so
+ * `import.meta.env`, `import.meta.hot`, `import.meta.glob`, asset
+ * imports (`*.png`, `*.svg`, …), CSS modules, and `?url`/`?raw`/
+ * `?inline` query variants all resolve without the user editing
+ * tsconfig.json themselves. Next.js's next-env.d.ts plays the same
+ * role via `next/types/global`.
+ *
+ * `vite` is a peer dep of `@timber-js/app`, so the reference always
+ * resolves in a correctly-installed project.
  */
 const TIMBER_ENV_DTS = [
   '// This file is auto-generated by timber.js. Do not edit.',
-  '// It ensures TypeScript picks up the generated route types.',
-  '// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/triple-slash-reference',
+  '// It ensures TypeScript picks up the generated route types and',
+  '// Vite-provided ambient types (CSS, assets, import.meta.env, HMR).',
+  '/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/triple-slash-reference */',
   '/// <reference path=".timber/timber-routes.d.ts" />',
+  '/// <reference types="vite/client" />',
   '',
 ].join('\n');
 
@@ -70,6 +124,7 @@ function writeCodegen(ctx: PluginContext): void {
       Promise.all([
         writeFile(routesPath, content, 'utf-8'),
         writeFile(envPath, TIMBER_ENV_DTS, 'utf-8'),
+        writeSegmentTypes(ctx.routeTree!, ctx.appDir, ctx.root),
       ])
     )
     .catch((err) => {
@@ -82,20 +137,48 @@ export function timberRouting(ctx: PluginContext): Plugin {
   /** Track warned files to avoid repeating warnings on rescan. */
   const warnedFiles = new Set<string>();
 
+  /** Maps absolute filesystem directory → segment info for $segment resolution. */
+  let dirToRoute: Map<string, SegmentInfo> = new Map();
+
   function rescan(): void {
+    // Check app/ directory exists before scanning
+    const appDirWarning = checkAppDirExists(ctx.appDir);
+    if (appDirWarning) {
+      const formatted = formatConventionWarnings([appDirWarning]);
+      if (formatted) process.stderr.write(`${formatted}\n`);
+      // Still create an empty tree so the rest of the pipeline doesn't crash
+      ctx.routeTree = {
+        root: {
+          segmentName: '',
+          segmentType: 'static',
+          urlPath: '/',
+          children: [],
+          slots: {},
+        },
+      };
+      return;
+    }
+
     ctx.timer.start('route-scan');
     ctx.routeTree = scanRoutes(ctx.appDir, {
       pageExtensions: ctx.config.pageExtensions,
     });
     ctx.timer.end('route-scan');
+    dirToRoute = buildDirToRouteMap(ctx.routeTree, ctx.appDir);
     writeCodegen(ctx);
 
-    // Lint status files for missing 'use client' directive
-    const warnings = lintStatusFileDirectives(ctx.routeTree);
-    const newWarnings = warnings.filter((w) => !warnedFiles.has(w.filePath));
-    if (newWarnings.length > 0) {
-      for (const w of newWarnings) warnedFiles.add(w.filePath);
-      console.warn(formatStatusFileLintWarnings(newWarnings));
+    // Validate schema keys against filesystem segments.
+    // Warns on stale keys, bracket form mismatches, and missing keys.
+    // See design/41-global-params.md §Auto-Scaffolding
+    warnSchemaValidation(ctx);
+
+    // Lint conventions (empty app, missing methods, missing root layout)
+    const conventionWarnings = lintConventions(ctx.routeTree, ctx.appDir);
+    const newConventionWarnings = conventionWarnings.filter((w) => !warnedFiles.has(w.id));
+    if (newConventionWarnings.length > 0) {
+      for (const w of newConventionWarnings) warnedFiles.add(w.id);
+      const formatted = formatConventionWarnings(newConventionWarnings);
+      if (formatted) process.stderr.write(`${formatted}\n`);
     }
   }
 
@@ -110,7 +193,7 @@ export function timberRouting(ctx: PluginContext): Plugin {
      * - <root>/virtual:timber-route-manifest (Vite SSR build root prefix)
      * - \0virtual:timber-route-manifest (RSC plugin re-imports)
      */
-    resolveId(id: string) {
+    resolveId(id: string, importer?: string) {
       // Strip \0 prefix if present (RSC plugin generates these)
       const cleanId = id.startsWith('\0') ? id.slice(1) : id;
 
@@ -123,6 +206,35 @@ export function timberRouting(ctx: PluginContext): Plugin {
         return RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_ID;
       }
 
+      // TIM-830: Search-params registry virtual module
+      if (
+        cleanId === SEARCH_PARAMS_REGISTRY_ID ||
+        cleanId.endsWith(`/${SEARCH_PARAMS_REGISTRY_ID}`)
+      ) {
+        return RESOLVED_SEARCH_PARAMS_REGISTRY_ID;
+      }
+
+      // TIM-931: Schema virtual module
+      if (cleanId === SCHEMA_ID || cleanId.endsWith(`/${SCHEMA_ID}`)) {
+        return RESOLVED_SCHEMA_ID;
+      }
+
+      // TIM-935: $segment virtual module.
+      // Resolves `import { route } from './$segment'` based on the
+      // importing file's directory in the app/ tree.
+      if (
+        importer &&
+        (cleanId === './$segment' || cleanId === './$segment.js' || cleanId === './$segment.ts')
+      ) {
+        // Strip \0 prefix from importer if present
+        const cleanImporter = importer.startsWith('\0') ? importer.slice(1) : importer;
+        const importerDir = cleanImporter.substring(0, cleanImporter.lastIndexOf('/'));
+        const segmentInfo = dirToRoute.get(importerDir);
+        if (segmentInfo !== undefined) {
+          return `${SEGMENT_PREFIX}${JSON.stringify(segmentInfo)}`;
+        }
+      }
+
       return null;
     },
 
@@ -133,14 +245,36 @@ export function timberRouting(ctx: PluginContext): Plugin {
      * with absolute import paths for all file references.
      */
     load(id: string) {
-      if (id !== RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_ID) return null;
+      if (id === RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_ID) {
+        // If routeTree hasn't been built yet (shouldn't happen), scan now
+        if (!ctx.routeTree) {
+          rescan();
+        }
+        return generateManifestModule(ctx.routeTree!, ctx.root);
+      }
 
-      // If routeTree hasn't been built yet (shouldn't happen), scan now
-      if (!ctx.routeTree) {
-        rescan();
+      if (id === RESOLVED_SEARCH_PARAMS_REGISTRY_ID) {
+        if (!ctx.routeTree) {
+          rescan();
+        }
+        return generateSearchParamsRegistryModule(ctx.routeTree!);
+      }
+
+      if (id === RESOLVED_SCHEMA_ID) {
+        return generateSchemaModule(ctx.appDir);
+      }
+
+      // TIM-935: $segment virtual module — exports route and segmentPath.
+      if (id.startsWith(SEGMENT_PREFIX)) {
+        const info: SegmentInfo = JSON.parse(id.slice(SEGMENT_PREFIX.length));
+        return [
+          `export const ROUTE = ${JSON.stringify(info.route)};`,
+          `export const SEGMENT_PATH = ${JSON.stringify(info.segmentPath)};`,
+          '',
+        ].join('\n');
       }
 
-      return generateManifestModule(ctx.routeTree!);
+      return null;
     },
 
     /**
@@ -168,20 +302,49 @@ export function timberRouting(ctx: PluginContext): Plugin {
       // Watch the app directory
       devServer.watcher.add(ctx.appDir);
 
-      const handleFileChange = (filePath: string) => {
-        // Only react to route-significant files in the app directory
+      /** Snapshot of the last generated manifest, used to detect structural changes. */
+      let lastManifest = ctx.routeTree ? generateManifestModule(ctx.routeTree, ctx.root) : '';
+
+      /**
+       * Handle a route-significant file being added or removed.
+       * Always triggers a full-reload since the route tree structure changed.
+       */
+      const handleStructuralChange = (filePath: string) => {
         if (!filePath.startsWith(ctx.appDir)) return;
         if (!ROUTE_FILE_PATTERNS.test(filePath)) return;
 
-        // Rescan the route tree
         rescan();
-
-        // Invalidate the virtual module in all environments
+        lastManifest = ctx.routeTree ? generateManifestModule(ctx.routeTree, ctx.root) : '';
         invalidateManifest(devServer);
       };
 
-      devServer.watcher.on('add', handleFileChange);
-      devServer.watcher.on('unlink', handleFileChange);
+      /**
+       * Handle a route file's content changing.
+       *
+       * Most content edits (JSX changes, fixing typos) don't affect route
+       * metadata — Vite's React Fast Refresh handles those via normal HMR.
+       * Only rescan and full-reload when route metadata actually changed
+       * (e.g., searchParams export added/removed, metadata export changed).
+       */
+      const handleContentChange = (filePath: string) => {
+        if (!filePath.startsWith(ctx.appDir)) return;
+        if (!ROUTE_FILE_PATTERNS.test(filePath)) return;
+
+        rescan();
+        const newManifest = ctx.routeTree ? generateManifestModule(ctx.routeTree, ctx.root) : '';
+        if (newManifest !== lastManifest) {
+          lastManifest = newManifest;
+          invalidateManifest(devServer);
+        }
+        // Otherwise: content edit didn't change route metadata — let Vite HMR handle it
+      };
+
+      devServer.watcher.on('add', handleStructuralChange);
+      devServer.watcher.on('unlink', handleStructuralChange);
+      // Watch content changes to page files — searchParams detection depends
+      // on file contents (export const searchParams), not just file presence.
+      // But only full-reload when route metadata actually changes.
+      devServer.watcher.on('change', handleContentChange);
       // Also watch renames (which are add+unlink) — handled by the above
     },
   };
@@ -193,228 +356,61 @@ export function timberRouting(ctx: PluginContext): Plugin {
  * When the route tree changes, any environment that has imported the manifest
  * needs to be invalidated so the next request/transform picks up the new tree.
  */
-function invalidateManifest(server: ViteDevServer): void {
-  for (const envName of Object.keys(server.environments)) {
-    const env = server.environments[envName];
-    if (!env?.moduleGraph) continue;
-
-    const mod = env.moduleGraph.getModuleById(RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_ID);
-    if (mod) {
-      env.moduleGraph.invalidateModule(mod);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Trigger HMR full reload — route changes are structural
-  server.hot.send({ type: 'full-reload' });
-}
+/** Set of warning keys we've already emitted — avoid repeating on every rescan. */
+const _warnedKeys = new Set<string>();
 
 /**
- * Generate the virtual module source code for the route manifest.
- *
- * The output is a default-exported object containing the serialized route tree.
- * All file references use absolute paths (required for virtual modules).
+ * Validate schema keys against the filesystem route tree.
+ * Warns on stale keys, bracket form mismatches, and missing keys.
+ * Uses the already-scanned route tree instead of re-scanning.
  */
-function generateManifestModule(tree: RouteTree): string {
-  const imports: string[] = [];
-  let importIndex = 0;
-
-  /**
-   * Create a lazy import expression for a route file.
-   * Returns the import variable name.
-   */
-  function addImport(file: RouteFile): string {
-    const varName = `_route${importIndex++}`;
-    imports.push(`const ${varName} = () => import("${file.filePath}");`);
-    return varName;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Serialize a segment node to a JS object literal.
-   */
-  function serializeNode(node: SegmentNode, indent: string): string {
-    const nextIndent = indent + '  ';
-    const parts: string[] = [];
-
-    parts.push(`${nextIndent}segmentName: ${JSON.stringify(node.segmentName)},`);
-    parts.push(`${nextIndent}segmentType: ${JSON.stringify(node.segmentType)},`);
-    parts.push(`${nextIndent}urlPath: ${JSON.stringify(node.urlPath)},`);
-
-    if (node.paramName) {
-      parts.push(`${nextIndent}paramName: ${JSON.stringify(node.paramName)},`);
-    }
-
-    if (node.interceptionMarker) {
-      parts.push(`${nextIndent}interceptionMarker: ${JSON.stringify(node.interceptionMarker)},`);
-    }
-    if (node.interceptedSegmentName) {
-      parts.push(
-        `${nextIndent}interceptedSegmentName: ${JSON.stringify(node.interceptedSegmentName)},`
-      );
-    }
-
-    // File conventions — absolute paths as lazy imports
-    if (node.page) {
-      const v = addImport(node.page);
-      parts.push(
-        `${nextIndent}page: { load: ${v}, filePath: ${JSON.stringify(node.page.filePath)} },`
-      );
-    }
-    if (node.layout) {
-      const v = addImport(node.layout);
-      parts.push(
-        `${nextIndent}layout: { load: ${v}, filePath: ${JSON.stringify(node.layout.filePath)} },`
-      );
-    }
-    if (node.middleware) {
-      const v = addImport(node.middleware);
-      parts.push(
-        `${nextIndent}middleware: { load: ${v}, filePath: ${JSON.stringify(node.middleware.filePath)} },`
-      );
-    }
-    if (node.access) {
-      const v = addImport(node.access);
-      parts.push(
-        `${nextIndent}access: { load: ${v}, filePath: ${JSON.stringify(node.access.filePath)} },`
-      );
-    }
-    if (node.route) {
-      const v = addImport(node.route);
-      parts.push(
-        `${nextIndent}route: { load: ${v}, filePath: ${JSON.stringify(node.route.filePath)} },`
-      );
-    }
-    if (node.error) {
-      const v = addImport(node.error);
-      parts.push(
-        `${nextIndent}error: { load: ${v}, filePath: ${JSON.stringify(node.error.filePath)} },`
-      );
-    }
-    if (node.default) {
-      const v = addImport(node.default);
-      parts.push(
-        `${nextIndent}default: { load: ${v}, filePath: ${JSON.stringify(node.default.filePath)} },`
-      );
-    }
-    if (node.denied) {
-      const v = addImport(node.denied);
-      parts.push(
-        `${nextIndent}denied: { load: ${v}, filePath: ${JSON.stringify(node.denied.filePath)} },`
-      );
-    }
-    if (node.searchParams) {
-      const v = addImport(node.searchParams);
-      parts.push(
-        `${nextIndent}searchParams: { load: ${v}, filePath: ${JSON.stringify(node.searchParams.filePath)} },`
-      );
-    }
-
-    // Status-code files
-    if (node.statusFiles && node.statusFiles.size > 0) {
-      const statusEntries: string[] = [];
-      for (const [code, file] of node.statusFiles) {
-        const v = addImport(file);
-        statusEntries.push(
-          `${nextIndent}    ${JSON.stringify(code)}: { load: ${v}, filePath: ${JSON.stringify(file.filePath)} }`
-        );
-      }
-      parts.push(`${nextIndent}statusFiles: {\n${statusEntries.join(',\n')}\n${nextIndent}},`);
-    }
-
-    // JSON status-code files
-    if (node.jsonStatusFiles && node.jsonStatusFiles.size > 0) {
-      const jsonEntries: string[] = [];
-      for (const [code, file] of node.jsonStatusFiles) {
-        const v = addImport(file);
-        jsonEntries.push(
-          `${nextIndent}    ${JSON.stringify(code)}: { load: ${v}, filePath: ${JSON.stringify(file.filePath)} }`
-        );
-      }
-      parts.push(`${nextIndent}jsonStatusFiles: {\n${jsonEntries.join(',\n')}\n${nextIndent}},`);
+function warnSchemaValidation(ctx: PluginContext): void {
+  if (!ctx.routeTree) return;
+  const warnings = validateSchemaAgainstRoutes(ctx.routeTree, ctx.appDir);
+
+  for (const w of warnings) {
+    const warnKey = `${w.type}:${w.key}`;
+    if (_warnedKeys.has(warnKey)) continue;
+    _warnedKeys.add(warnKey);
+
+    switch (w.type) {
+      case 'stale-key':
+        console.warn(`[timber] ${w.message}`);
+        break;
+      case 'bracket-mismatch':
+        console.warn(`[timber] ${w.message}`);
+        break;
+      case 'missing-key':
+        console.warn(`[timber] ${w.message}`);
+        break;
     }
+  }
+}
 
-    // Legacy status files
-    if (node.legacyStatusFiles && node.legacyStatusFiles.size > 0) {
-      const legacyEntries: string[] = [];
-      for (const [name, file] of node.legacyStatusFiles) {
-        const v = addImport(file);
-        legacyEntries.push(
-          `${nextIndent}    ${JSON.stringify(name)}: { load: ${v}, filePath: ${JSON.stringify(file.filePath)} }`
-        );
-      }
-      parts.push(
-        `${nextIndent}legacyStatusFiles: {\n${legacyEntries.join(',\n')}\n${nextIndent}},`
-      );
-    }
+function invalidateManifest(server: ViteDevServer): void {
+  for (const envName of Object.keys(server.environments)) {
+    const env = server.environments[envName];
+    if (!env?.moduleGraph) continue;
 
-    // Metadata route files (sitemap.ts, robots.ts, icon.tsx, etc.)
-    if (node.metadataRoutes && node.metadataRoutes.size > 0) {
-      const metaEntries: string[] = [];
-      for (const [name, file] of node.metadataRoutes) {
-        const v = addImport(file);
-        metaEntries.push(
-          `${nextIndent}    ${JSON.stringify(name)}: { load: ${v}, filePath: ${JSON.stringify(file.filePath)} }`
-        );
+    for (const virtualId of [
+      RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_ID,
+      RESOLVED_SEARCH_PARAMS_REGISTRY_ID,
+      RESOLVED_SCHEMA_ID,
+    ]) {
+      const mod = env.moduleGraph.getModuleById(virtualId);
+      if (mod) {
+        env.moduleGraph.invalidateModule(mod);
       }
-      parts.push(`${nextIndent}metadataRoutes: {\n${metaEntries.join(',\n')}\n${nextIndent}},`);
     }
 
-    // Children
-    if (node.children.length > 0) {
-      const childNodes = node.children.map((c) => serializeNode(c, nextIndent));
-      parts.push(`${nextIndent}children: [\n${childNodes.join(',\n')}\n${nextIndent}],`);
-    } else {
-      parts.push(`${nextIndent}children: [],`);
-    }
-
-    // Parallel slots
-    if (node.slots.size > 0) {
-      const slotEntries: string[] = [];
-      for (const [slotName, slotNode] of node.slots) {
-        slotEntries.push(
-          `${nextIndent}    ${JSON.stringify(slotName)}: ${serializeNode(slotNode, nextIndent + '  ')}`
-        );
+    // TIM-935: Invalidate all $segment virtual modules (prefixed \0$segment:)
+    for (const mod of env.moduleGraph.idToModuleMap.values()) {
+      if (mod.id?.startsWith(SEGMENT_PREFIX)) {
+        env.moduleGraph.invalidateModule(mod);
       }
-      parts.push(`${nextIndent}slots: {\n${slotEntries.join(',\n')}\n${nextIndent}},`);
-    } else {
-      parts.push(`${nextIndent}slots: {},`);
     }
-
-    return `${indent}{\n${parts.join('\n')}\n${indent}}`;
   }
 
-  const rootSerialized = serializeNode(tree.root, '  ');
-
-  // Proxy file
-  let proxyLine = '';
-  if (tree.proxy) {
-    const v = addImport(tree.proxy);
-    proxyLine = `  proxy: { load: ${v}, filePath: ${JSON.stringify(tree.proxy.filePath)} },`;
-  }
-
-  // Interception rewrites — computed at build time from the route tree.
-  // Only interceptedPattern and interceptingPrefix are needed at runtime.
-  const rewrites = collectInterceptionRewrites(tree.root);
-  const rewritesLine =
-    rewrites.length > 0
-      ? `  interceptionRewrites: ${JSON.stringify(rewrites.map((r) => ({ interceptedPattern: r.interceptedPattern, interceptingPrefix: r.interceptingPrefix })))},`
-      : '';
-
-  const code = [
-    '// Auto-generated route manifest — do not edit.',
-    '// Generated by timber-routing plugin.',
-    '',
-    ...imports,
-    '',
-    'const manifest = {',
-    proxyLine,
-    rewritesLine,
-    `  root: ${rootSerialized},`,
-    '};',
-    '',
-    'export default manifest;',
-  ]
-    .filter((line) => line !== undefined && line !== '')
-    .join('\n');
-
-  return code;
+  // Trigger HMR full reload — route changes are structural
+  server.hot.send({ type: 'full-reload' });
 }