@thanhthi2895/luna-ai 2.16.2

package/agentic/antigravity/.agents/skills/chrome-devtools/references/performance-guide.md

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+# Performance Analysis Guide
+
+Comprehensive guide to analyzing web performance using Chrome DevTools Protocol, Puppeteer, and chrome-devtools skill.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Core Web Vitals](#core-web-vitals)
+- [Performance Tracing](#performance-tracing)
+- [Network Analysis](#network-analysis)
+- [JavaScript Performance](#javascript-performance)
+- [Rendering Performance](#rendering-performance)
+- [Memory Analysis](#memory-analysis)
+- [Optimization Strategies](#optimization-strategies)
+
+---
+
+## Core Web Vitals
+
+### Overview
+
+Core Web Vitals are Google's standardized metrics for measuring user experience:
+
+- **LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)** - Loading performance (< 2.5s good)
+- **FID (First Input Delay)** - Interactivity (< 100ms good)
+- **CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)** - Visual stability (< 0.1 good)
+
+### Measuring with chrome-devtools-mcp
+
+```javascript
+// Start performance trace
+await useTool('performance_start_trace', {
+  categories: ['loading', 'rendering', 'scripting']
+});
+
+// Navigate to page
+await useTool('navigate_page', {
+  url: 'https://example.com'
+});
+
+// Wait for complete load
+await useTool('wait_for', {
+  waitUntil: 'networkidle'
+});
+
+// Stop trace and get data
+await useTool('performance_stop_trace');
+
+// Get AI-powered insights
+const insights = await useTool('performance_analyze_insight');
+
+// insights will include:
+// - LCP timing
+// - FID analysis
+// - CLS score
+// - Performance recommendations
+```
+
+### Measuring with Puppeteer
+
+```javascript
+import puppeteer from 'puppeteer';
+
+const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
+const page = await browser.newPage();
+
+// Measure Core Web Vitals
+await page.goto('https://example.com', {
+  waitUntil: 'networkidle2'
+});
+
+const vitals = await page.evaluate(() => {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const vitals = {
+      LCP: null,
+      FID: null,
+      CLS: 0
+    };
+
+    // LCP
+    new PerformanceObserver((list) => {
+      const entries = list.getEntries();
+      vitals.LCP = entries[entries.length - 1].renderTime ||
+                   entries[entries.length - 1].loadTime;
+    }).observe({ entryTypes: ['largest-contentful-paint'] });
+
+    // FID
+    new PerformanceObserver((list) => {
+      vitals.FID = list.getEntries()[0].processingStart -
+                   list.getEntries()[0].startTime;
+    }).observe({ entryTypes: ['first-input'] });
+
+    // CLS
+    new PerformanceObserver((list) => {
+      list.getEntries().forEach((entry) => {
+        if (!entry.hadRecentInput) {
+          vitals.CLS += entry.value;
+        }
+      });
+    }).observe({ entryTypes: ['layout-shift'] });
+
+    // Wait 5 seconds for metrics
+    setTimeout(() => resolve(vitals), 5000);
+  });
+});
+
+console.log('Core Web Vitals:', vitals);
+```
+
+### Other Important Metrics
+
+**TTFB (Time to First Byte)**
+```javascript
+const ttfb = await page.evaluate(() => {
+  const [navigationEntry] = performance.getEntriesByType('navigation');
+  return navigationEntry.responseStart - navigationEntry.requestStart;
+});
+```
+
+**FCP (First Contentful Paint)**
+```javascript
+const fcp = await page.evaluate(() => {
+  const paintEntries = performance.getEntriesByType('paint');
+  const fcpEntry = paintEntries.find(e => e.name === 'first-contentful-paint');
+  return fcpEntry ? fcpEntry.startTime : null;
+});
+```
+
+**TTI (Time to Interactive)**
+```javascript
+// Requires lighthouse or manual calculation
+const tti = await page.evaluate(() => {
+  // Complex calculation based on network idle and long tasks
+  // Best to use Lighthouse for accurate TTI
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## Performance Tracing
+
+### Chrome Trace Categories
+
+**Loading:**
+- Page load events
+- Resource loading
+- Parser activity
+
+**Rendering:**
+- Layout calculations
+- Paint operations
+- Compositing
+
+**Scripting:**
+- JavaScript execution
+- V8 compilation
+- Garbage collection
+
+**Network:**
+- HTTP requests
+- WebSocket traffic
+- Resource fetching
+
+**Input:**
+- User input processing
+- Touch/scroll events
+
+**GPU:**
+- GPU operations
+- Compositing work
+
+### Record Performance Trace
+
+**Using chrome-devtools-mcp:**
+```javascript
+// Start trace with specific categories
+await useTool('performance_start_trace', {
+  categories: ['loading', 'rendering', 'scripting', 'network']
+});
+
+// Perform actions
+await useTool('navigate_page', { url: 'https://example.com' });
+await useTool('wait_for', { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+
+// Optional: Interact with page
+await useTool('click', { uid: 'button-uid' });
+
+// Stop trace
+const traceData = await useTool('performance_stop_trace');
+
+// Analyze trace
+const insights = await useTool('performance_analyze_insight');
+```
+
+**Using Puppeteer:**
+```javascript
+// Start tracing
+await page.tracing.start({
+  path: 'trace.json',
+  categories: [
+    'devtools.timeline',
+    'disabled-by-default-devtools.timeline',
+    'disabled-by-default-v8.cpu_profiler'
+  ]
+});
+
+// Navigate
+await page.goto('https://example.com', {
+  waitUntil: 'networkidle2'
+});
+
+// Stop tracing
+await page.tracing.stop();
+
+// Analyze in Chrome DevTools (chrome://tracing)
+```
+
+### Analyze Trace Data
+
+**Key Metrics from Trace:**
+
+1. **Main Thread Activity**
+   - JavaScript execution time
+   - Layout/reflow time
+   - Paint time
+   - Long tasks (> 50ms)
+
+2. **Network Waterfall**
+   - Request start times
+   - DNS lookup
+   - Connection time
+   - Download time
+
+3. **Rendering Pipeline**
+   - DOM construction
+   - Style calculation
+   - Layout
+   - Paint
+   - Composite
+
+**Common Issues to Look For:**
+- Long tasks blocking main thread
+- Excessive JavaScript execution
+- Layout thrashing
+- Unnecessary repaints
+- Slow network requests
+- Large bundle sizes
+
+---
+
+## Network Analysis
+
+### Monitor Network Requests
+
+**Using chrome-devtools-mcp:**
+```javascript
+// Navigate to page
+await useTool('navigate_page', { url: 'https://example.com' });
+
+// Wait for all requests
+await useTool('wait_for', { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+
+// List all requests
+const requests = await useTool('list_network_requests', {
+  resourceTypes: ['Document', 'Script', 'Stylesheet', 'Image', 'XHR', 'Fetch'],
+  pageSize: 100
+});
+
+// Analyze specific request
+for (const req of requests.requests) {
+  const details = await useTool('get_network_request', {
+    requestId: req.id
+  });
+
+  console.log({
+    url: details.url,
+    method: details.method,
+    status: details.status,
+    size: details.encodedDataLength,
+    time: details.timing.receiveHeadersEnd - details.timing.requestTime,
+    cached: details.fromCache
+  });
+}
+```
+
+**Using Puppeteer:**
+```javascript
+const requests = [];
+
+// Capture all requests
+page.on('request', (request) => {
+  requests.push({
+    url: request.url(),
+    method: request.method(),
+    resourceType: request.resourceType(),
+    headers: request.headers()
+  });
+});
+
+// Capture responses
+page.on('response', (response) => {
+  const request = response.request();
+  console.log({
+    url: response.url(),
+    status: response.status(),
+    size: response.headers()['content-length'],
+    cached: response.fromCache(),
+    timing: response.timing()
+  });
+});
+
+await page.goto('https://example.com');
+```
+
+### Network Performance Metrics
+
+**Calculate Total Page Weight:**
+```javascript
+let totalBytes = 0;
+let resourceCounts = {};
+
+page.on('response', async (response) => {
+  const type = response.request().resourceType();
+  const buffer = await response.buffer();
+
+  totalBytes += buffer.length;
+  resourceCounts[type] = (resourceCounts[type] || 0) + 1;
+});
+
+await page.goto('https://example.com');
+
+console.log('Total size:', (totalBytes / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2), 'MB');
+console.log('Resources:', resourceCounts);
+```
+
+**Identify Slow Requests:**
+```javascript
+page.on('response', (response) => {
+  const timing = response.timing();
+  const totalTime = timing.receiveHeadersEnd - timing.requestTime;
+
+  if (totalTime > 1000) { // Slower than 1 second
+    console.log('Slow request:', {
+      url: response.url(),
+      time: totalTime.toFixed(2) + 'ms',
+      size: response.headers()['content-length']
+    });
+  }
+});
+```
+
+### Network Throttling
+
+**Simulate Slow Connection:**
+```javascript
+// Using chrome-devtools-mcp
+await useTool('emulate_network', {
+  throttlingOption: 'Slow 3G'  // or 'Fast 3G', 'Slow 4G'
+});
+
+// Using Puppeteer
+const client = await page.createCDPSession();
+await client.send('Network.emulateNetworkConditions', {
+  offline: false,
+  downloadThroughput: 400 * 1024 / 8,  // 400 Kbps
+  uploadThroughput: 400 * 1024 / 8,
+  latency: 2000  // 2000ms RTT
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## JavaScript Performance
+
+### Identify Long Tasks
+
+**Using Performance Observer:**
+```javascript
+await page.evaluate(() => {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const longTasks = [];
+
+    const observer = new PerformanceObserver((list) => {
+      list.getEntries().forEach((entry) => {
+        longTasks.push({
+          name: entry.name,
+          duration: entry.duration,
+          startTime: entry.startTime
+        });
+      });
+    });
+
+    observer.observe({ entryTypes: ['longtask'] });
+
+    // Collect for 10 seconds
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      observer.disconnect();
+      resolve(longTasks);
+    }, 10000);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+### CPU Profiling
+
+**Using Puppeteer:**
+```javascript
+// Start CPU profiling
+const client = await page.createCDPSession();
+await client.send('Profiler.enable');
+await client.send('Profiler.start');
+
+// Navigate and interact
+await page.goto('https://example.com');
+await page.click('.button');
+
+// Stop profiling
+const { profile } = await client.send('Profiler.stop');
+
+// Analyze profile (flame graph data)
+// Import into Chrome DevTools for visualization
+```
+
+### JavaScript Coverage
+
+**Identify Unused Code:**
+```javascript
+// Start coverage
+await Promise.all([
+  page.coverage.startJSCoverage(),
+  page.coverage.startCSSCoverage()
+]);
+
+// Navigate
+await page.goto('https://example.com');
+
+// Stop coverage
+const [jsCoverage, cssCoverage] = await Promise.all([
+  page.coverage.stopJSCoverage(),
+  page.coverage.stopCSSCoverage()
+]);
+
+// Calculate unused bytes
+function calculateUnusedBytes(coverage) {
+  let usedBytes = 0;
+  let totalBytes = 0;
+
+  for (const entry of coverage) {
+    totalBytes += entry.text.length;
+    for (const range of entry.ranges) {
+      usedBytes += range.end - range.start - 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    usedBytes,
+    totalBytes,
+    unusedBytes: totalBytes - usedBytes,
+    unusedPercentage: ((totalBytes - usedBytes) / totalBytes * 100).toFixed(2)
+  };
+}
+
+console.log('JS Coverage:', calculateUnusedBytes(jsCoverage));
+console.log('CSS Coverage:', calculateUnusedBytes(cssCoverage));
+```
+
+### Bundle Size Analysis
+
+**Analyze JavaScript Bundles:**
+```javascript
+page.on('response', async (response) => {
+  const url = response.url();
+  const type = response.request().resourceType();
+
+  if (type === 'script') {
+    const buffer = await response.buffer();
+    const size = buffer.length;
+
+    console.log({
+      url: url.split('/').pop(),
+      size: (size / 1024).toFixed(2) + ' KB',
+      gzipped: response.headers()['content-encoding'] === 'gzip'
+    });
+  }
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## Rendering Performance
+
+### Layout Thrashing Detection
+
+**Monitor Layout Recalculations:**
+```javascript
+// Using Performance Observer
+await page.evaluate(() => {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const measurements = [];
+
+    const observer = new PerformanceObserver((list) => {
+      list.getEntries().forEach((entry) => {
+        if (entry.entryType === 'measure' &&
+            entry.name.includes('layout')) {
+          measurements.push({
+            name: entry.name,
+            duration: entry.duration,
+            startTime: entry.startTime
+          });
+        }
+      });
+    });
+
+    observer.observe({ entryTypes: ['measure'] });
+
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      observer.disconnect();
+      resolve(measurements);
+    }, 5000);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+### Paint and Composite Metrics
+
+**Get Paint Metrics:**
+```javascript
+const paintMetrics = await page.evaluate(() => {
+  const paints = performance.getEntriesByType('paint');
+  return {
+    firstPaint: paints.find(p => p.name === 'first-paint')?.startTime,
+    firstContentfulPaint: paints.find(p => p.name === 'first-contentful-paint')?.startTime
+  };
+});
+```
+
+### Frame Rate Analysis
+
+**Monitor FPS:**
+```javascript
+await page.evaluate(() => {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    let frames = 0;
+    let lastTime = performance.now();
+
+    function countFrames() {
+      frames++;
+      requestAnimationFrame(countFrames);
+    }
+
+    countFrames();
+
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      const now = performance.now();
+      const elapsed = (now - lastTime) / 1000;
+      const fps = frames / elapsed;
+      resolve(fps);
+    }, 5000);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+### Layout Shifts (CLS)
+
+**Track Individual Shifts:**
+```javascript
+await page.evaluate(() => {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const shifts = [];
+    let totalCLS = 0;
+
+    const observer = new PerformanceObserver((list) => {
+      list.getEntries().forEach((entry) => {
+        if (!entry.hadRecentInput) {
+          totalCLS += entry.value;
+          shifts.push({
+            value: entry.value,
+            time: entry.startTime,
+            elements: entry.sources?.map(s => s.node)
+          });
+        }
+      });
+    });
+
+    observer.observe({ entryTypes: ['layout-shift'] });
+
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      observer.disconnect();
+      resolve({ totalCLS, shifts });
+    }, 10000);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## Memory Analysis
+
+### Memory Metrics
+
+**Get Memory Usage:**
+```javascript
+// Using chrome-devtools-mcp
+await useTool('evaluate_script', {
+  expression: `
+    ({
+      usedJSHeapSize: performance.memory?.usedJSHeapSize,
+      totalJSHeapSize: performance.memory?.totalJSHeapSize,
+      jsHeapSizeLimit: performance.memory?.jsHeapSizeLimit
+    })
+  `,
+  returnByValue: true
+});
+
+// Using Puppeteer
+const metrics = await page.metrics();
+console.log({
+  jsHeapUsed: (metrics.JSHeapUsedSize / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2) + ' MB',
+  jsHeapTotal: (metrics.JSHeapTotalSize / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2) + ' MB',
+  domNodes: metrics.Nodes,
+  documents: metrics.Documents,
+  jsEventListeners: metrics.JSEventListeners
+});
+```
+
+### Memory Leak Detection
+
+**Monitor Memory Over Time:**
+```javascript
+async function detectMemoryLeak(page, duration = 30000) {
+  const samples = [];
+  const interval = 1000; // Sample every second
+  const samples_count = duration / interval;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < samples_count; i++) {
+    const metrics = await page.metrics();
+    samples.push({
+      time: i,
+      heapUsed: metrics.JSHeapUsedSize
+    });
+
+    await page.waitForTimeout(interval);
+  }
+
+  // Analyze trend
+  const firstSample = samples[0].heapUsed;
+  const lastSample = samples[samples.length - 1].heapUsed;
+  const increase = ((lastSample - firstSample) / firstSample * 100).toFixed(2);
+
+  return {
+    samples,
+    memoryIncrease: increase + '%',
+    possibleLeak: increase > 50 // > 50% increase indicates possible leak
+  };
+}
+
+const leakAnalysis = await detectMemoryLeak(page, 30000);
+console.log('Memory Analysis:', leakAnalysis);
+```
+
+### Heap Snapshot
+
+**Capture Heap Snapshot:**
+```javascript
+const client = await page.createCDPSession();
+
+// Take snapshot
+await client.send('HeapProfiler.enable');
+const { result } = await client.send('HeapProfiler.takeHeapSnapshot');
+
+// Snapshot is streamed in chunks
+// Save to file or analyze programmatically
+```
+
+---
+
+## Optimization Strategies
+
+### Image Optimization
+
+**Detect Unoptimized Images:**
+```javascript
+const images = await page.evaluate(() => {
+  const images = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('img'));
+  return images.map(img => ({
+    src: img.src,
+    naturalWidth: img.naturalWidth,
+    naturalHeight: img.naturalHeight,
+    displayWidth: img.width,
+    displayHeight: img.height,
+    oversized: img.naturalWidth > img.width * 1.5 ||
+               img.naturalHeight > img.height * 1.5
+  }));
+});
+
+const oversizedImages = images.filter(img => img.oversized);
+console.log('Oversized images:', oversizedImages);
+```
+
+### Font Loading
+
+**Detect Render-Blocking Fonts:**
+```javascript
+const fonts = await page.evaluate(() => {
+  return Array.from(document.fonts).map(font => ({
+    family: font.family,
+    weight: font.weight,
+    style: font.style,
+    status: font.status,
+    loaded: font.status === 'loaded'
+  }));
+});
+
+console.log('Fonts:', fonts);
+```
+
+### Third-Party Scripts
+
+**Measure Third-Party Impact:**
+```javascript
+const thirdPartyDomains = ['googletagmanager.com', 'facebook.net', 'doubleclick.net'];
+
+page.on('response', async (response) => {
+  const url = response.url();
+  const isThirdParty = thirdPartyDomains.some(domain => url.includes(domain));
+
+  if (isThirdParty) {
+    const buffer = await response.buffer();
+    console.log({
+      url: url,
+      size: (buffer.length / 1024).toFixed(2) + ' KB',
+      type: response.request().resourceType()
+    });
+  }
+});
+```
+
+### Critical Rendering Path
+
+**Identify Render-Blocking Resources:**
+```javascript
+await page.goto('https://example.com');
+
+const renderBlockingResources = await page.evaluate(() => {
+  const resources = performance.getEntriesByType('resource');
+  return resources.filter(resource => {
+    return (resource.initiatorType === 'link' &&
+            resource.name.includes('.css')) ||
+           (resource.initiatorType === 'script' &&
+            !resource.name.includes('async'));
+  }).map(r => ({
+    url: r.name,
+    duration: r.duration,
+    startTime: r.startTime
+  }));
+});
+
+console.log('Render-blocking resources:', renderBlockingResources);
+```
+
+### Lighthouse Integration
+
+**Run Lighthouse Audit:**
+```javascript
+import lighthouse from 'lighthouse';
+import { launch } from 'chrome-launcher';
+
+// Launch Chrome
+const chrome = await launch({ chromeFlags: ['--headless'] });
+
+// Run Lighthouse
+const { lhr } = await lighthouse('https://example.com', {
+  port: chrome.port,
+  onlyCategories: ['performance']
+});
+
+// Get scores
+console.log({
+  performanceScore: lhr.categories.performance.score * 100,
+  metrics: {
+    FCP: lhr.audits['first-contentful-paint'].displayValue,
+    LCP: lhr.audits['largest-contentful-paint'].displayValue,
+    TBT: lhr.audits['total-blocking-time'].displayValue,
+    CLS: lhr.audits['cumulative-layout-shift'].displayValue,
+    SI: lhr.audits['speed-index'].displayValue
+  },
+  opportunities: lhr.audits['opportunities']
+});
+
+await chrome.kill();
+```
+
+---
+
+## Performance Budgets
+
+### Set Performance Budgets
+
+```javascript
+const budgets = {
+  // Core Web Vitals
+  LCP: 2500,        // ms
+  FID: 100,         // ms
+  CLS: 0.1,         // score
+
+  // Other metrics
+  FCP: 1800,        // ms
+  TTI: 3800,        // ms
+  TBT: 300,         // ms
+
+  // Resource budgets
+  totalPageSize: 2 * 1024 * 1024,  // 2 MB
+  jsSize: 500 * 1024,               // 500 KB
+  cssSize: 100 * 1024,              // 100 KB
+  imageSize: 1 * 1024 * 1024,       // 1 MB
+
+  // Request counts
+  totalRequests: 50,
+  jsRequests: 10,
+  cssRequests: 5
+};
+
+async function checkBudgets(page, budgets) {
+  // Measure actual values
+  const vitals = await measureCoreWebVitals(page);
+  const resources = await analyzeResources(page);
+
+  // Compare against budgets
+  const violations = [];
+
+  if (vitals.LCP > budgets.LCP) {
+    violations.push(`LCP: ${vitals.LCP}ms exceeds budget of ${budgets.LCP}ms`);
+  }
+
+  if (resources.totalSize > budgets.totalPageSize) {
+    violations.push(`Page size: ${resources.totalSize} exceeds budget of ${budgets.totalPageSize}`);
+  }
+
+  // ... check other budgets
+
+  return {
+    passed: violations.length === 0,
+    violations
+  };
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Automated Performance Testing
+
+### CI/CD Integration
+
+```javascript
+// performance-test.js
+import puppeteer from 'puppeteer';
+
+async function performanceTest(url) {
+  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
+  const page = await browser.newPage();
+
+  // Measure metrics
+  await page.goto(url, { waitUntil: 'networkidle2' });
+  const metrics = await page.metrics();
+  const vitals = await measureCoreWebVitals(page);
+
+  await browser.close();
+
+  // Check against thresholds
+  const thresholds = {
+    LCP: 2500,
+    FID: 100,
+    CLS: 0.1,
+    jsHeapSize: 50 * 1024 * 1024  // 50 MB
+  };
+
+  const failed = [];
+  if (vitals.LCP > thresholds.LCP) failed.push('LCP');
+  if (vitals.FID > thresholds.FID) failed.push('FID');
+  if (vitals.CLS > thresholds.CLS) failed.push('CLS');
+  if (metrics.JSHeapUsedSize > thresholds.jsHeapSize) failed.push('Memory');
+
+  if (failed.length > 0) {
+    console.error('Performance test failed:', failed);
+    process.exit(1);
+  }
+
+  console.log('Performance test passed');
+}
+
+performanceTest(process.env.TEST_URL);
+```
+
+---
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### Performance Testing Checklist
+
+1. **Measure Multiple Times**
+   - Run tests 3-5 times
+   - Use median values
+   - Account for variance
+
+2. **Test Different Conditions**
+   - Fast 3G
+   - Slow 3G
+   - Offline
+   - CPU throttling
+
+3. **Test Different Devices**
+   - Mobile (low-end)
+   - Mobile (high-end)
+   - Desktop
+   - Tablet
+
+4. **Monitor Over Time**
+   - Track metrics in CI/CD
+   - Set up alerts for regressions
+   - Create performance dashboards
+
+5. **Focus on User Experience**
+   - Prioritize Core Web Vitals
+   - Test real user journeys
+   - Consider perceived performance
+
+6. **Optimize Critical Path**
+   - Minimize render-blocking resources
+   - Defer non-critical JavaScript
+   - Optimize font loading
+   - Lazy load images
+
+---
+
+## Resources
+
+- [Web.dev Performance](https://web.dev/performance/)
+- [Chrome DevTools Performance](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/performance/)
+- [Core Web Vitals](https://web.dev/vitals/)
+- [Lighthouse](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/)
+- [WebPageTest](https://www.webpagetest.org/)