@taquito/utils 23.0.3 → 24.0.0-beta.0

package/dist/taquito-utils.umd.js

@@ -1,765 +1,2191 @@
 (function (global, factory) {
-  typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports, require('buffer'), require('@stablelib/blake2b'), require('bs58check'), require('bignumber.js'), require('typedarray-to-buffer'), require('@taquito/core'), require('@stablelib/ed25519'), require('elliptic'), require('@noble/curves/bls12-381')) :
-  typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports', 'buffer', '@stablelib/blake2b', 'bs58check', 'bignumber.js', 'typedarray-to-buffer', '@taquito/core', '@stablelib/ed25519', 'elliptic', '@noble/curves/bls12-381'], factory) :
-  (global = typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis : global || self, factory(global.taquitoUtils = {}, global.buffer, global.blake2b, global.bs58check, global.BigNumber, global.toBuffer, global.core, global.ed25519, global.elliptic, global.bls12381));
-})(this, (function (exports, buffer, blake2b, bs58check, BigNumber, toBuffer, core, ed25519, elliptic, bls12381) { 'use strict';
+  typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports, require('@stablelib/blake2b'), require('bs58check'), require('bignumber.js'), require('typedarray-to-buffer'), require('@taquito/core'), require('@stablelib/ed25519'), require('@noble/curves/secp256k1'), require('@noble/curves/nist'), require('@noble/curves/bls12-381')) :
+  typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports', '@stablelib/blake2b', 'bs58check', 'bignumber.js', 'typedarray-to-buffer', '@taquito/core', '@stablelib/ed25519', '@noble/curves/secp256k1', '@noble/curves/nist', '@noble/curves/bls12-381'], factory) :
+  (global = typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis : global || self, factory(global.taquitoUtils = {}, global.blake2b, global.bs58check, global.BigNumber, global.toBuffer, global.core, global.ed25519, global.secp256k1, global.nist, global.bls12381));
+})(this, (function (exports, blake2b, bs58check, BigNumber, toBuffer, core, ed25519, secp256k1, nist, bls12381) { 'use strict';
+
+  var global$1 = (typeof global !== "undefined" ? global :
+    typeof self !== "undefined" ? self :
+    typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {});
+
+  var lookup = [];
+  var revLookup = [];
+  var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array;
+  var inited = false;
+  function init () {
+    inited = true;
+    var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
+    for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
+      lookup[i] = code[i];
+      revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i;
+    }
+
+    revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62;
+    revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63;
+  }
+
+  function toByteArray (b64) {
+    if (!inited) {
+      init();
+    }
+    var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr;
+    var len = b64.length;
+
+    if (len % 4 > 0) {
+      throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
+    }
+
+    // the number of equal signs (place holders)
+    // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
+    // represent one byte
+    // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
+    // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
+    placeHolders = b64[len - 2] === '=' ? 2 : b64[len - 1] === '=' ? 1 : 0;
+
+    // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
+    arr = new Arr(len * 3 / 4 - placeHolders);
+
+    // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
+    l = placeHolders > 0 ? len - 4 : len;
+
+    var L = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
+      tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6) | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)];
+      arr[L++] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xFF;
+      arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF;
+      arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF;
+    }
+
+    if (placeHolders === 2) {
+      tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4);
+      arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF;
+    } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
+      tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2);
+      arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF;
+      arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF;
+    }
+
+    return arr
+  }
+
+  function tripletToBase64 (num) {
+    return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F]
+  }
+
+  function encodeChunk (uint8, start, end) {
+    var tmp;
+    var output = [];
+    for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
+      tmp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2]);
+      output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp));
+    }
+    return output.join('')
+  }
+
+  function fromByteArray (uint8) {
+    if (!inited) {
+      init();
+    }
+    var tmp;
+    var len = uint8.length;
+    var extraBytes = len % 3; // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
+    var output = '';
+    var parts = [];
+    var maxChunkLength = 16383; // must be multiple of 3
+
+    // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
+    for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
+      parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, (i + maxChunkLength) > len2 ? len2 : (i + maxChunkLength)));
+    }
+
+    // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
+    if (extraBytes === 1) {
+      tmp = uint8[len - 1];
+      output += lookup[tmp >> 2];
+      output += lookup[(tmp << 4) & 0x3F];
+      output += '==';
+    } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
+      tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + (uint8[len - 1]);
+      output += lookup[tmp >> 10];
+      output += lookup[(tmp >> 4) & 0x3F];
+      output += lookup[(tmp << 2) & 0x3F];
+      output += '=';
+    }
+
+    parts.push(output);
+
+    return parts.join('')
+  }
+
+  function read (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+    var e, m;
+    var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1;
+    var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1;
+    var eBias = eMax >> 1;
+    var nBits = -7;
+    var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0;
+    var d = isLE ? -1 : 1;
+    var s = buffer[offset + i];
+
+    i += d;
+
+    e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
+    s >>= (-nBits);
+    nBits += eLen;
+    for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+    m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
+    e >>= (-nBits);
+    nBits += mLen;
+    for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+    if (e === 0) {
+      e = 1 - eBias;
+    } else if (e === eMax) {
+      return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
+    } else {
+      m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen);
+      e = e - eBias;
+    }
+    return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
+  }
+
+  function write (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+    var e, m, c;
+    var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1;
+    var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1;
+    var eBias = eMax >> 1;
+    var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0);
+    var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1);
+    var d = isLE ? 1 : -1;
+    var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0;
+
+    value = Math.abs(value);
+
+    if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
+      m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0;
+      e = eMax;
+    } else {
+      e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2);
+      if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
+        e--;
+        c *= 2;
+      }
+      if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+        value += rt / c;
+      } else {
+        value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias);
+      }
+      if (value * c >= 2) {
+        e++;
+        c /= 2;
+      }
+
+      if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
+        m = 0;
+        e = eMax;
+      } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+        m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
+        e = e + eBias;
+      } else {
+        m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
+        e = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
+
+    e = (e << mLen) | m;
+    eLen += mLen;
+    for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
+
+    buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128;
+  }
+
+  var toString = {}.toString;
+
+  var isArray = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
+    return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
+  };
+
+  /*!
+   * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
+   *
+   * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+   * @license  MIT
+   */
+  /* eslint-disable no-proto */
+
+
+  var INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50;
 
-  // ref https://gitlab.com/tezos/tezos/-/blob/master/src/lib_crypto/base58.ml
   /**
-   * @deprecated use PrefixV2 instead, this enum will be removed in the next minor release
-   * @description base58 prefix definition enum
+   * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
+   *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
+   *   === false   Use Object implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
+   *
+   * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
+   * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
+   *
+   * Due to various browser bugs, sometimes the Object implementation will be used even
+   * when the browser supports typed arrays.
+   *
+   * Note:
+   *
+   *   - Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array` instances,
+   *     See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438.
+   *
+   *   - Chrome 9-10 is missing the `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function.
+   *
+   *   - IE10 has a broken `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function which returns arrays of
+   *     incorrect length in some situations.
+
+   * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
+   * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
+   */
+  Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = global$1.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT !== undefined
+    ? global$1.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
+    : true;
+
+  /*
+   * Export kMaxLength after typed array support is determined.
    */
-  exports.Prefix = void 0;
-  (function (Prefix) {
-      Prefix["TZ1"] = "tz1";
-      Prefix["TZ2"] = "tz2";
-      Prefix["TZ3"] = "tz3";
-      Prefix["TZ4"] = "tz4";
-      Prefix["KT"] = "KT";
-      Prefix["KT1"] = "KT1";
-      Prefix["EDSK"] = "edsk";
-      Prefix["EDSK2"] = "edsk2";
-      Prefix["SPSK"] = "spsk";
-      Prefix["P2SK"] = "p2sk";
-      Prefix["BLSK"] = "BLsk";
-      Prefix["EDPK"] = "edpk";
-      Prefix["SPPK"] = "sppk";
-      Prefix["P2PK"] = "p2pk";
-      Prefix["BLPK"] = "BLpk";
-      Prefix["EDESK"] = "edesk";
-      Prefix["SPESK"] = "spesk";
-      Prefix["P2ESK"] = "p2esk";
-      Prefix["BLESK"] = "BLesk";
-      Prefix["EDSIG"] = "edsig";
-      Prefix["SPSIG"] = "spsig";
-      Prefix["P2SIG"] = "p2sig";
-      Prefix["BLSIG"] = "BLsig";
-      Prefix["SIG"] = "sig";
-      Prefix["NET"] = "Net";
-      Prefix["NCE"] = "nce";
-      Prefix["B"] = "B";
-      Prefix["O"] = "o";
-      Prefix["LO"] = "Lo";
-      Prefix["LLO"] = "LLo";
-      Prefix["P"] = "P";
-      Prefix["CO"] = "Co";
-      Prefix["ID"] = "id";
-      Prefix["EXPR"] = "expr";
-      Prefix["TZ"] = "TZ";
-      Prefix["VH"] = "vh";
-      Prefix["SASK"] = "sask";
-      Prefix["ZET1"] = "zet1";
-      Prefix["SR1"] = "sr1";
-      Prefix["SRC1"] = "src1";
-      Prefix["SH"] = "sh";
-  })(exports.Prefix || (exports.Prefix = {}));
+  kMaxLength();
+
+  function kMaxLength () {
+    return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
+      ? 0x7fffffff
+      : 0x3fffffff
+  }
+
+  function createBuffer (that, length) {
+    if (kMaxLength() < length) {
+      throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length')
+    }
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+      // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
+      that = new Uint8Array(length);
+      that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
+    } else {
+      // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
+      if (that === null) {
+        that = new Buffer(length);
+      }
+      that.length = length;
+    }
+
+    return that
+  }
+
   /**
-   * @deprecated use prefixV2 instead this constant will be removed in the next minor release
-   * @description base58 prefix to bytes mapping
+   * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that have their
+   * prototype changed to `Buffer.prototype`. Furthermore, `Buffer` is a subclass of
+   * `Uint8Array`, so the returned instances will have all the node `Buffer` methods
+   * and the `Uint8Array` methods. Square bracket notation works as expected -- it
+   * returns a single octet.
+   *
+   * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
    */
-  const prefix = {
-      [exports.Prefix.TZ1]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 159]),
-      [exports.Prefix.TZ2]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 161]),
-      [exports.Prefix.TZ3]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 164]),
-      [exports.Prefix.TZ4]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 166]),
-      [exports.Prefix.KT]: new Uint8Array([2, 90, 121]),
-      [exports.Prefix.KT1]: new Uint8Array([2, 90, 121]),
-      [exports.Prefix.EDSK]: new Uint8Array([43, 246, 78, 7]),
-      [exports.Prefix.EDSK2]: new Uint8Array([13, 15, 58, 7]),
-      [exports.Prefix.SPSK]: new Uint8Array([17, 162, 224, 201]),
-      [exports.Prefix.P2SK]: new Uint8Array([16, 81, 238, 189]),
-      [exports.Prefix.BLSK]: new Uint8Array([3, 150, 192, 40]),
-      [exports.Prefix.EDPK]: new Uint8Array([13, 15, 37, 217]),
-      [exports.Prefix.SPPK]: new Uint8Array([3, 254, 226, 86]),
-      [exports.Prefix.P2PK]: new Uint8Array([3, 178, 139, 127]),
-      [exports.Prefix.BLPK]: new Uint8Array([6, 149, 135, 204]),
-      [exports.Prefix.EDESK]: new Uint8Array([7, 90, 60, 179, 41]),
-      [exports.Prefix.SPESK]: new Uint8Array([0x09, 0xed, 0xf1, 0xae, 0x96]),
-      [exports.Prefix.P2ESK]: new Uint8Array([0x09, 0x30, 0x39, 0x73, 0xab]),
-      [exports.Prefix.BLESK]: new Uint8Array([2, 5, 30, 53, 25]),
-      [exports.Prefix.EDSIG]: new Uint8Array([9, 245, 205, 134, 18]),
-      [exports.Prefix.SPSIG]: new Uint8Array([13, 115, 101, 19, 63]),
-      [exports.Prefix.P2SIG]: new Uint8Array([54, 240, 44, 52]),
-      [exports.Prefix.BLSIG]: new Uint8Array([40, 171, 64, 207]),
-      [exports.Prefix.SIG]: new Uint8Array([4, 130, 43]),
-      [exports.Prefix.NET]: new Uint8Array([87, 82, 0]),
-      [exports.Prefix.NCE]: new Uint8Array([69, 220, 169]),
-      [exports.Prefix.B]: new Uint8Array([1, 52]),
-      [exports.Prefix.O]: new Uint8Array([5, 116]),
-      [exports.Prefix.LO]: new Uint8Array([133, 233]),
-      [exports.Prefix.LLO]: new Uint8Array([29, 159, 109]),
-      [exports.Prefix.P]: new Uint8Array([2, 170]),
-      [exports.Prefix.CO]: new Uint8Array([79, 179]),
-      [exports.Prefix.ID]: new Uint8Array([153, 103]),
-      [exports.Prefix.EXPR]: new Uint8Array([13, 44, 64, 27]),
-      // Legacy prefix
-      [exports.Prefix.TZ]: new Uint8Array([2, 90, 121]),
-      [exports.Prefix.VH]: new Uint8Array([1, 106, 242]),
-      [exports.Prefix.SASK]: new Uint8Array([11, 237, 20, 92]),
-      [exports.Prefix.ZET1]: new Uint8Array([18, 71, 40, 223]),
-      [exports.Prefix.SR1]: new Uint8Array([6, 124, 117]),
-      [exports.Prefix.SRC1]: new Uint8Array([17, 165, 134, 138]),
-      [exports.Prefix.SH]: new Uint8Array([2, 116, 180]),
+
+  function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+    if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && !(this instanceof Buffer)) {
+      return new Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
+    }
+
+    // Common case.
+    if (typeof arg === 'number') {
+      if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
+        throw new Error(
+          'If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string'
+        )
+      }
+      return allocUnsafe(this, arg)
+    }
+    return from(this, arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
+  }
+
+  Buffer.poolSize = 8192; // not used by this implementation
+
+  // TODO: Legacy, not needed anymore. Remove in next major version.
+  Buffer._augment = function (arr) {
+    arr.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
+    return arr
   };
+
+  function from (that, value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+    if (typeof value === 'number') {
+      throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number')
+    }
+
+    if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+      return fromArrayBuffer(that, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+    }
+
+    if (typeof value === 'string') {
+      return fromString(that, value, encodingOrOffset)
+    }
+
+    return fromObject(that, value)
+  }
+
   /**
-   * @deprecated use payloadLength instead this constant will be removed in the next minor release
-   * @description base58 prefix to payload length mapping
-   */
-  const prefixLength = {
-      [exports.Prefix.TZ1]: 20,
-      [exports.Prefix.TZ2]: 20,
-      [exports.Prefix.TZ3]: 20,
-      [exports.Prefix.TZ4]: 20,
-      [exports.Prefix.KT]: 20,
-      [exports.Prefix.KT1]: 20,
-      [exports.Prefix.EDPK]: 32,
-      [exports.Prefix.SPPK]: 33,
-      [exports.Prefix.P2PK]: 33,
-      [exports.Prefix.BLPK]: 48,
-      [exports.Prefix.EDSIG]: 64,
-      [exports.Prefix.SPSIG]: 64,
-      [exports.Prefix.P2SIG]: 64,
-      [exports.Prefix.BLSIG]: 96,
-      [exports.Prefix.SIG]: 64,
-      [exports.Prefix.NET]: 4,
-      [exports.Prefix.B]: 32,
-      [exports.Prefix.P]: 32,
-      [exports.Prefix.O]: 32,
-      [exports.Prefix.VH]: 32,
-      [exports.Prefix.SASK]: 169,
-      [exports.Prefix.ZET1]: 43,
-      [exports.Prefix.SR1]: 20,
-      [exports.Prefix.SRC1]: 32,
-      [exports.Prefix.SH]: 48,
+   * Functionally equivalent to Buffer(arg, encoding) but throws a TypeError
+   * if value is a number.
+   * Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
+   * Buffer.from(array)
+   * Buffer.from(buffer)
+   * Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
+   **/
+  Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+    return from(null, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
   };
+
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype;
+    Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array;
+    if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species &&
+        Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) ;
+  }
+
+  function assertSize (size) {
+    if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+      throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number')
+    } else if (size < 0) {
+      throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative')
+    }
+  }
+
+  function alloc (that, size, fill, encoding) {
+    assertSize(size);
+    if (size <= 0) {
+      return createBuffer(that, size)
+    }
+    if (fill !== undefined) {
+      // Only pay attention to encoding if it's a string. This
+      // prevents accidentally sending in a number that would
+      // be interpretted as a start offset.
+      return typeof encoding === 'string'
+        ? createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill, encoding)
+        : createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill)
+    }
+    return createBuffer(that, size)
+  }
+
   /**
-   * @description base58 name to prefix mapping
-   */
-  exports.PrefixV2 = void 0;
-  (function (PrefixV2) {
-      PrefixV2["BlockHash"] = "B";
-      PrefixV2["OperationHash"] = "o";
-      PrefixV2["OperationListHash"] = "Lo";
-      PrefixV2["OperationListListHash"] = "LLo";
-      PrefixV2["ProtocolHash"] = "P";
-      PrefixV2["ContextHash"] = "Co";
-      PrefixV2["BlockMetadataHash"] = "bm";
-      PrefixV2["OperationMetadataHash"] = "r";
-      PrefixV2["OperationMetadataListHash"] = "Lr";
-      PrefixV2["OperationMetadataListListHash"] = "LLr";
-      PrefixV2["Ed25519PublicKeyHash"] = "tz1";
-      PrefixV2["Secp256k1PublicKeyHash"] = "tz2";
-      PrefixV2["P256PublicKeyHash"] = "tz3";
-      PrefixV2["ContractHash"] = "KT1";
-      PrefixV2["BlindedPublicKeyHash"] = "btz1";
-      PrefixV2["BLS12_381PublicKeyHash"] = "tz4";
-      PrefixV2["TXRollupAddress"] = "txr1";
-      PrefixV2["ZkRollupHash"] = "epx1";
-      PrefixV2["ScRollupHash"] = "scr1";
-      PrefixV2["SmartRollupHash"] = "sr1";
-      PrefixV2["CryptoboxPublicKeyHash"] = "id";
-      PrefixV2["Ed25519Seed"] = "edsk";
-      PrefixV2["Ed25519PublicKey"] = "edpk";
-      PrefixV2["Secp256k1SecretKey"] = "spsk";
-      PrefixV2["P256SecretKey"] = "p2sk";
-      PrefixV2["BLS12_381SecretKey"] = "BLsk";
-      PrefixV2["ValueHash"] = "vh";
-      PrefixV2["CycleNonce"] = "nce";
-      PrefixV2["ScriptExpr"] = "expr";
-      PrefixV2["InboxHash"] = "txi";
-      PrefixV2["MessageHash"] = "txm";
-      PrefixV2["CommitmentHash"] = "txc";
-      PrefixV2["MessageResultHash"] = "txmr";
-      PrefixV2["MessageResultListHash"] = "txM";
-      PrefixV2["WithdrawListHash"] = "txw";
-      PrefixV2["ScRollupStateHash"] = "scs1";
-      PrefixV2["ScRollupCommitmentHash"] = "scc1";
-      PrefixV2["SmartRollupStateHash"] = "srs1";
-      PrefixV2["SmartRollupCommitmentHash"] = "src1";
-      PrefixV2["Ed25519EncryptedSeed"] = "edesk";
-      PrefixV2["Secp256k1EncryptedSecretKey"] = "spesk";
-      PrefixV2["P256EncryptedSecretKey"] = "p2esk";
-      PrefixV2["BLS12_381EncryptedSecretKey"] = "BLesk";
-      PrefixV2["Secp256k1EncryptedScalar"] = "seesk";
-      PrefixV2["Secp256k1PublicKey"] = "sppk";
-      PrefixV2["P256PublicKey"] = "p2pk";
-      PrefixV2["Secp256k1Scalar"] = "SSp";
-      PrefixV2["Secp256k1Element"] = "GSp";
-      PrefixV2["Ed25519SecretKey"] = "_edsk";
-      PrefixV2["Ed25519Signature"] = "edsig";
-      PrefixV2["Secp256k1Signature"] = "spsig1";
-      PrefixV2["P256Signature"] = "p2sig";
-      PrefixV2["GenericSignature"] = "sig";
-      PrefixV2["ChainID"] = "Net";
-      PrefixV2["SaplingSpendingKey"] = "sask";
-      PrefixV2["EncryptedSaplingSpendingKey"] = "_sask";
-      PrefixV2["SaplingAddress"] = "zet1";
-      PrefixV2["GenericAggregateSignature"] = "asig";
-      PrefixV2["BLS12_381Signature"] = "BLsig";
-      PrefixV2["BLS12_381PublicKey"] = "BLpk";
-      PrefixV2["SlotHeader"] = "sh";
-  })(exports.PrefixV2 || (exports.PrefixV2 = {}));
+   * Creates a new filled Buffer instance.
+   * alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
+   **/
+  Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
+    return alloc(null, size, fill, encoding)
+  };
+
+  function allocUnsafe (that, size) {
+    assertSize(size);
+    that = createBuffer(that, size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0);
+    if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+        that[i] = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    return that
+  }
+
   /**
-   * @description base58 prefix to bytes mapping
-   */
-  const prefixV2 = {
-      [exports.PrefixV2.BlockHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 52]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationHash]: new Uint8Array([5, 116]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationListHash]: new Uint8Array([133, 233]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationListListHash]: new Uint8Array([29, 159, 109]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ProtocolHash]: new Uint8Array([2, 170]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ContextHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 199]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.BlockMetadataHash]: new Uint8Array([234, 249]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationMetadataHash]: new Uint8Array([5, 183]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationMetadataListHash]: new Uint8Array([134, 39]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationMetadataListListHash]: new Uint8Array([29, 159, 182]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 159]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 161]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.P256PublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 164]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ContractHash]: new Uint8Array([2, 90, 121]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.BlindedPublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 2, 49, 223]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 166]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.TXRollupAddress]: new Uint8Array([1, 128, 120, 31]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ZkRollupHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 23, 224, 125]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ScRollupHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 118, 132, 217]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.SmartRollupHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 124, 117]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.CryptoboxPublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([153, 103]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519Seed]: new Uint8Array([13, 15, 58, 7]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKey]: new Uint8Array([13, 15, 37, 217]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1SecretKey]: new Uint8Array([17, 162, 224, 201]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.P256SecretKey]: new Uint8Array([16, 81, 238, 189]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381SecretKey]: new Uint8Array([3, 150, 192, 40]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ValueHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 106, 242]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.CycleNonce]: new Uint8Array([69, 220, 169]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ScriptExpr]: new Uint8Array([13, 44, 64, 27]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.InboxHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 148, 196]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.MessageHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 149, 30]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.CommitmentHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 148, 17]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.MessageResultHash]: new Uint8Array([18, 7, 206, 87]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.MessageResultListHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 146, 82]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.WithdrawListHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 150, 72]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ScRollupStateHash]: new Uint8Array([17, 144, 122, 202]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ScRollupCommitmentHash]: new Uint8Array([17, 144, 21, 100]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.SmartRollupStateHash]: new Uint8Array([17, 165, 235, 240]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.SmartRollupCommitmentHash]: new Uint8Array([17, 165, 134, 138]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519EncryptedSeed]: new Uint8Array([7, 90, 60, 179, 41]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1EncryptedSecretKey]: new Uint8Array([9, 237, 241, 174, 150]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.P256EncryptedSecretKey]: new Uint8Array([9, 48, 57, 115, 171]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381EncryptedSecretKey]: new Uint8Array([2, 5, 30, 53, 25]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1EncryptedScalar]: new Uint8Array([1, 131, 36, 86, 248]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKey]: new Uint8Array([3, 254, 226, 86]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.P256PublicKey]: new Uint8Array([3, 178, 139, 127]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1Scalar]: new Uint8Array([38, 248, 136]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1Element]: new Uint8Array([5, 92, 0]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519SecretKey]: new Uint8Array([43, 246, 78, 7]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519Signature]: new Uint8Array([9, 245, 205, 134, 18]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1Signature]: new Uint8Array([13, 115, 101, 19, 63]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.P256Signature]: new Uint8Array([54, 240, 44, 52]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.GenericSignature]: new Uint8Array([4, 130, 43]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ChainID]: new Uint8Array([87, 82, 0]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.SaplingSpendingKey]: new Uint8Array([11, 237, 20, 92]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.EncryptedSaplingSpendingKey]: new Uint8Array([11, 237, 20, 92]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.SaplingAddress]: new Uint8Array([18, 71, 40, 223]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.GenericAggregateSignature]: new Uint8Array([2, 75, 234, 101]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381Signature]: new Uint8Array([40, 171, 64, 207]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKey]: new Uint8Array([6, 149, 135, 204]),
-      [exports.PrefixV2.SlotHeader]: new Uint8Array([2, 116, 180]),
+   * Equivalent to Buffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
+   * */
+  Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
+    return allocUnsafe(null, size)
   };
   /**
-   * @description base58 prefix to payload length mapping
+   * Equivalent to SlowBuffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
    */
-  const payloadLength = {
-      [exports.PrefixV2.BlockHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationListHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationListListHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ProtocolHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ContextHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.BlockMetadataHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationMetadataHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationMetadataListHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationMetadataListListHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKeyHash]: 20,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKeyHash]: 20,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.P256PublicKeyHash]: 20,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ContractHash]: 20,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.BlindedPublicKeyHash]: 20,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKeyHash]: 20,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.TXRollupAddress]: 20,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ZkRollupHash]: 20,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ScRollupHash]: 20,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.SmartRollupHash]: 20,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.CryptoboxPublicKeyHash]: 16,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519Seed]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKey]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1SecretKey]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.P256SecretKey]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381SecretKey]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ValueHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.CycleNonce]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ScriptExpr]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.InboxHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.MessageHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.CommitmentHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.MessageResultHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.MessageResultListHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.WithdrawListHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ScRollupStateHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ScRollupCommitmentHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.SmartRollupStateHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.SmartRollupCommitmentHash]: 32,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519EncryptedSeed]: 56,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1EncryptedSecretKey]: 56,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.P256EncryptedSecretKey]: 56,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381EncryptedSecretKey]: 56,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1EncryptedScalar]: 60,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKey]: 33,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.P256PublicKey]: 33,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1Scalar]: 33,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1Element]: 33,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519SecretKey]: 64,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519Signature]: 64,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1Signature]: 64,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.P256Signature]: 64,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.GenericSignature]: 64,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.ChainID]: 4,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.SaplingSpendingKey]: 169,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.EncryptedSaplingSpendingKey]: 193,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.SaplingAddress]: 43,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.GenericAggregateSignature]: 96,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381Signature]: 96,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKey]: 48,
-      [exports.PrefixV2.SlotHeader]: 48,
+  Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
+    return allocUnsafe(null, size)
   };
 
-  /**
-   * @description Used to check if a value has one of the allowed prefixes.
-   * @returns true if the value has one of the allowed prefixes, false otherwise
-   * @example
-   * ```
-   * import { isValidPrefixedValue } from '@taquito/utils';
-   * const value = 'tz1L9r8mWmRPndRhuvMCWESLGSVeFzQ9NAWx'
-   * const isValid = isValidPrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKeyHash])
-   * console.log(isValid) // true
-   * ```
-   */
-  function isValidPrefixedValue(value, prefixes) {
-      return validatePrefixedValue(value, prefixes) === core.ValidationResult.VALID;
+  function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
+    if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
+      encoding = 'utf8';
+    }
+
+    if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+      throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding')
+    }
+
+    var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0;
+    that = createBuffer(that, length);
+
+    var actual = that.write(string, encoding);
+
+    if (actual !== length) {
+      // Writing a hex string, for example, that contains invalid characters will
+      // cause everything after the first invalid character to be ignored. (e.g.
+      // 'abxxcd' will be treated as 'ab')
+      that = that.slice(0, actual);
+    }
+
+    return that
   }
-  /**
-   * @description This function is called by the validation functions ([[validateAddress]], [[validateChain]], [[validateContractAddress]], [[validateKeyHash]], [[validateSignature]], [[validatePublicKey]]).
-   * Verify if the value can be decoded or return `1` (INVALID_CHECKSUM) / `5` (INVALID_ENCODING), then check if the prefix is valid or allowed or return `0` (NO_PREFIX_MATCHED) / `4` (PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED)
-   * If all checks pass, return `3` (VALID).
-   * @param value Value to validate
-   * @param prefixes prefix the value should have
-   * @returns 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
-   * @example
-   * ```
-   * import { validatePrefixedValue } from '@taquito/utils';
-   * const value = 'tz1L9r8mWmRPndRhuvMCWESLGSVeFzQ9NAWx'
-   * const validation = validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKeyHash])
-   * console.log(validation) // 3
-   * ```
-   */
-  function validatePrefixedValue(value, prefixes) {
-      try {
-          b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix(value, prefixes);
+
+  function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
+    var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0;
+    that = createBuffer(that, length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+      that[i] = array[i] & 255;
+    }
+    return that
+  }
+
+  function fromArrayBuffer (that, array, byteOffset, length) {
+    array.byteLength; // this throws if `array` is not a valid ArrayBuffer
+
+    if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
+      throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds')
+    }
+
+    if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
+      throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds')
+    }
+
+    if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
+      array = new Uint8Array(array);
+    } else if (length === undefined) {
+      array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset);
+    } else {
+      array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length);
+    }
+
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+      // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
+      that = array;
+      that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
+    } else {
+      // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
+      that = fromArrayLike(that, array);
+    }
+    return that
+  }
+
+  function fromObject (that, obj) {
+    if (internalIsBuffer(obj)) {
+      var len = checked(obj.length) | 0;
+      that = createBuffer(that, len);
+
+      if (that.length === 0) {
+        return that
       }
-      catch (err) {
-          if (err instanceof core.ParameterValidationError && err.result !== undefined) {
-              return err.result;
-          }
-          return core.ValidationResult.OTHER;
+
+      obj.copy(that, 0, 0, len);
+      return that
+    }
+
+    if (obj) {
+      if ((typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' &&
+          obj.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) || 'length' in obj) {
+        if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || isnan(obj.length)) {
+          return createBuffer(that, 0)
+        }
+        return fromArrayLike(that, obj)
       }
-      return core.ValidationResult.VALID;
+
+      if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(obj.data)) {
+        return fromArrayLike(that, obj.data)
+      }
+    }
+
+    throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.')
   }
-  /**
-   * @description Used to check if an address or a contract address is valid.
-   *
-   * @returns
-   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ```
-   * import { validateAddress } from '@taquito/utils';
-   * const pkh = 'tz1L9r8mWmRPndRhuvMCWESLGSVeFzQ9NAWx'
-   * const validation = validateAddress(pkh)
-   * console.log(validation)
-   * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
-   * ```
-   */
-  function validateAddress(value) {
-      const [addr] = splitAddress(value !== null && value !== void 0 ? value : '');
-      return validatePrefixedValue(addr, addressPrefixes);
+
+  function checked (length) {
+    // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength()` here because that fails when
+    // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
+    if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
+      throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
+                           'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
+    }
+    return length | 0
   }
-  /**
-   * @description Used to check if a chain id is valid.
-   *
-   * @returns
-   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ```
-   * import { validateChain } from '@taquito/utils';
-   * const chainId = 'NetXdQprcVkpaWU'
-   * const validation = validateChain(chainId)
-   * console.log(validation)
-   * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
-   * ```
-   */
-  function validateChain(value) {
-      return validatePrefixedValue(value, [exports.PrefixV2.ChainID]);
+  Buffer.isBuffer = isBuffer;
+  function internalIsBuffer (b) {
+    return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
   }
-  /**
-   * @description Used to check if a contract address is valid.
-   *
-   * @returns
-   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ```
-   * import { validateContractAddress } from '@taquito/utils';
-   * const contractAddress = 'KT1JVErLYTgtY8uGGZ4mso2npTSxqVLDRVbC'
-   * const validation = validateContractAddress(contractAddress)
-   * console.log(validation)
-   * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
-   * ```
-   */
-  function validateContractAddress(value) {
-      return validatePrefixedValue(value, [exports.PrefixV2.ContractHash]);
+
+  Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
+    if (!internalIsBuffer(a) || !internalIsBuffer(b)) {
+      throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
+    }
+
+    if (a === b) return 0
+
+    var x = a.length;
+    var y = b.length;
+
+    for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
+      if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
+        x = a[i];
+        y = b[i];
+        break
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (x < y) return -1
+    if (y < x) return 1
+    return 0
+  };
+
+  Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
+    switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
+      case 'hex':
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+      case 'ascii':
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+      case 'base64':
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return true
+      default:
+        return false
+    }
+  };
+
+  Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
+    if (!isArray(list)) {
+      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+    }
+
+    if (list.length === 0) {
+      return Buffer.alloc(0)
+    }
+
+    var i;
+    if (length === undefined) {
+      length = 0;
+      for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+        length += list[i].length;
+      }
+    }
+
+    var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length);
+    var pos = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+      var buf = list[i];
+      if (!internalIsBuffer(buf)) {
+        throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+      }
+      buf.copy(buffer, pos);
+      pos += buf.length;
+    }
+    return buffer
+  };
+
+  function byteLength (string, encoding) {
+    if (internalIsBuffer(string)) {
+      return string.length
+    }
+    if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function' &&
+        (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
+      return string.byteLength
+    }
+    if (typeof string !== 'string') {
+      string = '' + string;
+    }
+
+    var len = string.length;
+    if (len === 0) return 0
+
+    // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
+    var loweredCase = false;
+    for (;;) {
+      switch (encoding) {
+        case 'ascii':
+        case 'latin1':
+        case 'binary':
+          return len
+        case 'utf8':
+        case 'utf-8':
+        case undefined:
+          return utf8ToBytes(string).length
+        case 'ucs2':
+        case 'ucs-2':
+        case 'utf16le':
+        case 'utf-16le':
+          return len * 2
+        case 'hex':
+          return len >>> 1
+        case 'base64':
+          return base64ToBytes(string).length
+        default:
+          if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
+          encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase();
+          loweredCase = true;
+      }
+    }
   }
-  /**
-   * @description Used to check if a key hash is valid.
-   *
-   * @returns
-   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ```
-   * import { validateKeyHash } from '@taquito/utils';
-   * const keyHashWithoutPrefix = '1L9r8mWmRPndRhuvMCWESLGSVeFzQ9NAWx'
-   * const validation = validateKeyHash(keyHashWithoutPrefix)
-   * console.log(validation)
-   * // This example return 0 which correspond to NO_PREFIX_MATCHED
-   * ```
-   */
-  function validateKeyHash(value) {
-      return validatePrefixedValue(value, publicKeyHashPrefixes);
+  Buffer.byteLength = byteLength;
+
+  function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
+    var loweredCase = false;
+
+    // No need to verify that "this.length <= MAX_UINT32" since it's a read-only
+    // property of a typed array.
+
+    // This behaves neither like String nor Uint8Array in that we set start/end
+    // to their upper/lower bounds if the value passed is out of range.
+    // undefined is handled specially as per ECMA-262 6th Edition,
+    // Section 13.3.3.7 Runtime Semantics: KeyedBindingInitialization.
+    if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
+      start = 0;
+    }
+    // Return early if start > this.length. Done here to prevent potential uint32
+    // coercion fail below.
+    if (start > this.length) {
+      return ''
+    }
+
+    if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
+      end = this.length;
+    }
+
+    if (end <= 0) {
+      return ''
+    }
+
+    // Force coersion to uint32. This will also coerce falsey/NaN values to 0.
+    end >>>= 0;
+    start >>>= 0;
+
+    if (end <= start) {
+      return ''
+    }
+
+    if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8';
+
+    while (true) {
+      switch (encoding) {
+        case 'hex':
+          return hexSlice(this, start, end)
+
+        case 'utf8':
+        case 'utf-8':
+          return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
+
+        case 'ascii':
+          return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
+
+        case 'latin1':
+        case 'binary':
+          return latin1Slice(this, start, end)
+
+        case 'base64':
+          return base64Slice(this, start, end)
+
+        case 'ucs2':
+        case 'ucs-2':
+        case 'utf16le':
+        case 'utf-16le':
+          return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
+
+        default:
+          if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+          encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase();
+          loweredCase = true;
+      }
+    }
   }
-  /**
-   * @description Used to check if a signature is valid.
-   *
-   * @returns
-   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ```
-   * import { validateSignature } from '@taquito/utils';
-   * const signature = 'edsigtkpiSSschcaCt9pUVrpNPf7TTcgvgDEDD6NCEHMy8NNQJCGnMfLZzYoQj74yLjo9wx6MPVV29CvVzgi7qEcEUok3k7AuMg'
-   * const validation = validateSignature(signature)
-   * console.log(validation)
-   * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
-   * ```
-   */
-  function validateSignature(value) {
-      return validatePrefixedValue(value, signaturePrefixes);
+
+  // The property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` and `is-buffer` (in Safari 5-7) to detect
+  // Buffer instances.
+  Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true;
+
+  function swap (b, n, m) {
+    var i = b[n];
+    b[n] = b[m];
+    b[m] = i;
   }
-  /**
-   * @description Used to check if a public key is valid.
-   *
-   * @returns
-   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ```
-   * import { validatePublicKey } from '@taquito/utils';
-   * const publicKey = 'edpkvS5QFv7KRGfa3b87gg9DBpxSm3NpSwnjhUjNBQrRUUR66F7C9g'
-   * const validation = validatePublicKey(publicKey)
-   * console.log(validation)
-   * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
-   * ```
-   */
-  function validatePublicKey(value) {
-      return validatePrefixedValue(value, publicKeyPrefixes);
+
+  Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
+    var len = this.length;
+    if (len % 2 !== 0) {
+      throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
+    }
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
+      swap(this, i, i + 1);
+    }
+    return this
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
+    var len = this.length;
+    if (len % 4 !== 0) {
+      throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
+    }
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
+      swap(this, i, i + 3);
+      swap(this, i + 1, i + 2);
+    }
+    return this
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64 () {
+    var len = this.length;
+    if (len % 8 !== 0) {
+      throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits')
+    }
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
+      swap(this, i, i + 7);
+      swap(this, i + 1, i + 6);
+      swap(this, i + 2, i + 5);
+      swap(this, i + 3, i + 4);
+    }
+    return this
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
+    var length = this.length | 0;
+    if (length === 0) return ''
+    if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
+    return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
+    if (!internalIsBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+    if (this === b) return true
+    return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+    var str = '';
+    var max = INSPECT_MAX_BYTES;
+    if (this.length > 0) {
+      str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ');
+      if (this.length > max) str += ' ... ';
+    }
+    return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
+    if (!internalIsBuffer(target)) {
+      throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+    }
+
+    if (start === undefined) {
+      start = 0;
+    }
+    if (end === undefined) {
+      end = target ? target.length : 0;
+    }
+    if (thisStart === undefined) {
+      thisStart = 0;
+    }
+    if (thisEnd === undefined) {
+      thisEnd = this.length;
+    }
+
+    if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
+      throw new RangeError('out of range index')
+    }
+
+    if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
+      return 0
+    }
+    if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
+      return -1
+    }
+    if (start >= end) {
+      return 1
+    }
+
+    start >>>= 0;
+    end >>>= 0;
+    thisStart >>>= 0;
+    thisEnd >>>= 0;
+
+    if (this === target) return 0
+
+    var x = thisEnd - thisStart;
+    var y = end - start;
+    var len = Math.min(x, y);
+
+    var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd);
+    var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end);
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+      if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
+        x = thisCopy[i];
+        y = targetCopy[i];
+        break
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (x < y) return -1
+    if (y < x) return 1
+    return 0
+  };
+
+  // Finds either the first index of `val` in `buffer` at offset >= `byteOffset`,
+  // OR the last index of `val` in `buffer` at offset <= `byteOffset`.
+  //
+  // Arguments:
+  // - buffer - a Buffer to search
+  // - val - a string, Buffer, or number
+  // - byteOffset - an index into `buffer`; will be clamped to an int32
+  // - encoding - an optional encoding, relevant is val is a string
+  // - dir - true for indexOf, false for lastIndexOf
+  function bidirectionalIndexOf (buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+    // Empty buffer means no match
+    if (buffer.length === 0) return -1
+
+    // Normalize byteOffset
+    if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
+      encoding = byteOffset;
+      byteOffset = 0;
+    } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
+      byteOffset = 0x7fffffff;
+    } else if (byteOffset < -2147483648) {
+      byteOffset = -2147483648;
+    }
+    byteOffset = +byteOffset;  // Coerce to Number.
+    if (isNaN(byteOffset)) {
+      // byteOffset: it it's undefined, null, NaN, "foo", etc, search whole buffer
+      byteOffset = dir ? 0 : (buffer.length - 1);
+    }
+
+    // Normalize byteOffset: negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
+    if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset;
+    if (byteOffset >= buffer.length) {
+      if (dir) return -1
+      else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1;
+    } else if (byteOffset < 0) {
+      if (dir) byteOffset = 0;
+      else return -1
+    }
+
+    // Normalize val
+    if (typeof val === 'string') {
+      val = Buffer.from(val, encoding);
+    }
+
+    // Finally, search either indexOf (if dir is true) or lastIndexOf
+    if (internalIsBuffer(val)) {
+      // Special case: looking for empty string/buffer always fails
+      if (val.length === 0) {
+        return -1
+      }
+      return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+    } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+      val = val & 0xFF; // Search for a byte value [0-255]
+      if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT &&
+          typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
+        if (dir) {
+          return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+        } else {
+          return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+        }
+      }
+      return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [ val ], byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+    }
+
+    throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
   }
-  /**
-   * @description Used to check if an operation hash is valid.
-   *
-   * @returns
-   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ```
-   * import { validateOperation } from '@taquito/utils';
-   * const operationHash = 'oo6JPEAy8VuMRGaFuMmLNFFGdJgiaKfnmT1CpHJfKP3Ye5ZahiP'
-   * const validation = validateOperation(operationHash)
-   * console.log(validation)
-   * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
-   * ```
-   */
-  function validateOperation(value) {
-      return validatePrefixedValue(value, [exports.PrefixV2.OperationHash]);
+
+  function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+    var indexSize = 1;
+    var arrLength = arr.length;
+    var valLength = val.length;
+
+    if (encoding !== undefined) {
+      encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase();
+      if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' ||
+          encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
+        if (arr.length < 2 || val.length < 2) {
+          return -1
+        }
+        indexSize = 2;
+        arrLength /= 2;
+        valLength /= 2;
+        byteOffset /= 2;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function read (buf, i) {
+      if (indexSize === 1) {
+        return buf[i]
+      } else {
+        return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize)
+      }
+    }
+
+    var i;
+    if (dir) {
+      var foundIndex = -1;
+      for (i = byteOffset; i < arrLength; i++) {
+        if (read(arr, i) === read(val, foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex)) {
+          if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i;
+          if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize
+        } else {
+          if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex;
+          foundIndex = -1;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength;
+      for (i = byteOffset; i >= 0; i--) {
+        var found = true;
+        for (var j = 0; j < valLength; j++) {
+          if (read(arr, i + j) !== read(val, j)) {
+            found = false;
+            break
+          }
+        }
+        if (found) return i
+      }
+    }
+
+    return -1
   }
-  /**
-   * @description Used to check if a protocol hash is valid.
-   *
-   * @returns
-   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ```
-   * import { validateProtocol } from '@taquito/utils';
-   * const protocolHash = 'PtHangz2aRngywmSRGGvrcTyMbbdpWdpFKuS4uMWxg2RaH9i1qx'
-   * const validation = validateProtocol(protocolHash)
-   * console.log(validation)
-   * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
-   * ```
-   */
-  function validateProtocol(value) {
-      return validatePrefixedValue(value, [exports.PrefixV2.ProtocolHash]);
+
+  Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+    return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+    return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true)
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+    return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false)
+  };
+
+  function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+    offset = Number(offset) || 0;
+    var remaining = buf.length - offset;
+    if (!length) {
+      length = remaining;
+    } else {
+      length = Number(length);
+      if (length > remaining) {
+        length = remaining;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // must be an even number of digits
+    var strLen = string.length;
+    if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new TypeError('Invalid hex string')
+
+    if (length > strLen / 2) {
+      length = strLen / 2;
+    }
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+      var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16);
+      if (isNaN(parsed)) return i
+      buf[offset + i] = parsed;
+    }
+    return i
   }
-  /**
-   * @description Used to check if a block hash is valid.
-   *
-   * @returns
-   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ```
-   * import { validateBlock } from '@taquito/utils';
-   * const blockHash = 'PtHangz2aRngywmSRGGvrcTyMbbdpWdpFKuS4uMWxg2RaH9i1qx'
-   * const validation = validateBlock(blockHash)
-   * console.log(validation)
-   * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
-   * ```
-   */
-  function validateBlock(value) {
-      return validatePrefixedValue(value, [exports.PrefixV2.BlockHash]);
+
+  function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+    return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
   }
-  /**
-   * @deprecated this function will be removed in the next minor release
-   * @description generates a readable error string from a validation result
-   */
-  function invalidDetail(validation) {
-      switch (validation) {
-          case core.ValidationResult.NO_PREFIX_MATCHED:
-              return 'with unsupported prefix';
-          case core.ValidationResult.INVALID_CHECKSUM:
-              return 'failed checksum';
-          case core.ValidationResult.INVALID_LENGTH:
-              return 'with incorrect length';
-          default:
-              return '';
-      }
+
+  function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+    return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
   }
-  /**
-   * @description Used to check if a spending key is valid.
-   * @returns
-   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
-   *
-   */
-  function validateSpendingKey(value) {
-      return validatePrefixedValue(value, [exports.PrefixV2.SaplingSpendingKey]);
+
+  function latin1Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+    return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
   }
-  function validateSmartRollupAddress(value) {
-      return validatePrefixedValue(value, [exports.PrefixV2.SmartRollupHash]);
+
+  function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+    return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
   }
 
-  // IMPORTANT: THIS FILE IS AUTO GENERATED! DO NOT MANUALLY EDIT OR CHECKIN!
-  const VERSION = {
-      "commitHash": "42048d039f6d4345fc59d04b03650bcb8e27bb62",
-      "version": "23.0.3"
+  function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+    return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+  }
+
+  Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
+    // Buffer#write(string)
+    if (offset === undefined) {
+      encoding = 'utf8';
+      length = this.length;
+      offset = 0;
+    // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
+    } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
+      encoding = offset;
+      length = this.length;
+      offset = 0;
+    // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
+    } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
+      offset = offset | 0;
+      if (isFinite(length)) {
+        length = length | 0;
+        if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8';
+      } else {
+        encoding = length;
+        length = undefined;
+      }
+    // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
+    } else {
+      throw new Error(
+        'Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported'
+      )
+    }
+
+    var remaining = this.length - offset;
+    if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining;
+
+    if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
+      throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
+    }
+
+    if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8';
+
+    var loweredCase = false;
+    for (;;) {
+      switch (encoding) {
+        case 'hex':
+          return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+        case 'utf8':
+        case 'utf-8':
+          return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+        case 'ascii':
+          return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+        case 'latin1':
+        case 'binary':
+          return latin1Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+        case 'base64':
+          // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
+          return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+        case 'ucs2':
+        case 'ucs-2':
+        case 'utf16le':
+        case 'utf-16le':
+          return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+        default:
+          if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+          encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase();
+          loweredCase = true;
+      }
+    }
   };
 
-  const BLS12_381_DST = 'BLS_SIG_BLS12381G2_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_POP_';
-  const POP_DST = 'BLS_POP_BLS12381G2_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_POP_';
-  /**
-   * @description Verify signature of a payload
-   * @param message The forged message including the magic byte (11 for block, 12 for preattestation, 13 for attestation, 3 for generic, 5 for the PACK format of michelson) in string or Uint8Array
-   * @param publicKey The public key to verify the signature against
-   * @param signature The signature to verify
-   * @param watermark Optional if not included in the message
-   * @param pop Optional if verifying proof of possession signature
-   * @returns A boolean indicating if the signature matches
-   * @throws {@link InvalidPublicKeyError} | {@link InvalidSignatureError} | {@link InvalidMessageError}
-   * @example
-   * ```
-   * const message = '03d0c10e3ed11d7c6e3357f6ef335bab9e8f2bd54d0ce20c482e241191a6e4b8ce6c01be917311d9ac46959750e405d57e268e2ed9e174a80794fbd504e12a4a000141eb3781afed2f69679ff2bbe1c5375950b0e40d00ff000000005e05050505050507070100000024747a32526773486e74516b72794670707352466261313652546656503539684b72654a4d07070100000024747a315a6672455263414c42776d4171776f6e525859565142445439426a4e6a42484a750001';
-   * const pk = 'sppk7c7hkPj47yjYFEHX85q46sFJGw6RBrqoVSHwAJAT4e14KJwzoey';
-   * const sig = 'spsig1cdLkp1RLgUHAp13aRFkZ6MQDPp7xCnjAExGL3MBSdMDmT6JgQSX8cufyDgJRM3sinFtiCzLbsyP6d365EHoNevxhT47nx'
-   *
-   * const response = verifySignature(message, pk, sig);
-   * ```
-   *
-   */
-  function verifySignature(message, publicKey, signature, watermark, pop) {
-      const [pk, pre] = (() => {
-          try {
-              return b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix(publicKey, publicKeyPrefixes);
-          }
-          catch (err) {
-              if (err instanceof core.ParameterValidationError) {
-                  throw new core.InvalidPublicKeyError(publicKey, err.result);
-              }
-              else {
-                  throw err;
+  Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
+    return {
+      type: 'Buffer',
+      data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
+    }
+  };
+
+  function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
+    if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
+      return fromByteArray(buf)
+    } else {
+      return fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
+    }
+  }
+
+  function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
+    end = Math.min(buf.length, end);
+    var res = [];
+
+    var i = start;
+    while (i < end) {
+      var firstByte = buf[i];
+      var codePoint = null;
+      var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
+        : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
+        : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
+        : 1;
+
+      if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
+        var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint;
+
+        switch (bytesPerSequence) {
+          case 1:
+            if (firstByte < 0x80) {
+              codePoint = firstByte;
+            }
+            break
+          case 2:
+            secondByte = buf[i + 1];
+            if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+              tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F);
+              if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
+                codePoint = tempCodePoint;
               }
-          }
-      })();
-      const sig = (() => {
-          try {
-              const [sig] = b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix(signature, signaturePrefixes);
-              return sig;
-          }
-          catch (err) {
-              if (err instanceof core.ParameterValidationError) {
-                  throw new core.InvalidSignatureError(signature, err.result);
+            }
+            break
+          case 3:
+            secondByte = buf[i + 1];
+            thirdByte = buf[i + 2];
+            if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+              tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F);
+              if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
+                codePoint = tempCodePoint;
               }
-              else {
-                  throw err;
+            }
+            break
+          case 4:
+            secondByte = buf[i + 1];
+            thirdByte = buf[i + 2];
+            fourthByte = buf[i + 3];
+            if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+              tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F);
+              if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
+                codePoint = tempCodePoint;
               }
-          }
-      })();
-      let msg;
-      if (typeof message === 'string') {
-          msg = hex2buf(message);
-      }
-      else {
-          msg = message;
-      }
-      if (msg.length === 0) {
-          throw new core.InvalidMessageError(buf2hex(msg), `can't be empty`);
-      }
-      if (typeof watermark !== 'undefined') {
-          msg = mergebuf(watermark, msg);
-      }
-      if (pop) {
-          return verifyBLSPopSignature(sig, msg, pk);
-      }
-      else {
-          switch (pre) {
-              case exports.PrefixV2.P256PublicKey:
-                  return verifyP2Signature(sig, msg, pk);
-              case exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKey:
-                  return verifySpSignature(sig, msg, pk);
-              case exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKey:
-                  return verifyEdSignature(sig, msg, pk);
-              default:
-                  return verifyBLSSignature(sig, msg, pk);
-          }
-      }
-  }
-  /**
-   * @deprecated use b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
-   * @description validates a public key and extracts the prefix
-   */
-  function validatePkAndExtractPrefix(publicKey) {
-      if (publicKey === '') {
-          throw new core.InvalidPublicKeyError(publicKey, `can't be empty`);
-      }
-      const pkPrefix = publicKey.substring(0, 4);
-      const publicKeyValidation = validatePublicKey(publicKey);
-      if (publicKeyValidation !== core.ValidationResult.VALID) {
-          throw new core.InvalidPublicKeyError(publicKey, invalidDetail(publicKeyValidation));
-      }
-      return pkPrefix;
-  }
-  function verifyEdSignature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
-      const hash = blake2b.hash(msg, 32);
-      try {
-          return ed25519.verify(publicKey, hash, sig);
+            }
+        }
       }
-      catch (_a) {
-          return false;
+
+      if (codePoint === null) {
+        // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
+        // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
+        codePoint = 0xFFFD;
+        bytesPerSequence = 1;
+      } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
+        // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
+        codePoint -= 0x10000;
+        res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800);
+        codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF;
       }
+
+      res.push(codePoint);
+      i += bytesPerSequence;
+    }
+
+    return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
   }
-  function verifySpSignature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
-      const key = new elliptic.ec('secp256k1').keyFromPublic(publicKey);
-      return verifySpOrP2Sig(sig, msg, key);
+
+  // Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
+  // the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
+  // We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
+  var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000;
+
+  function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
+    var len = codePoints.length;
+    if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
+      return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
+    }
+
+    // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
+    var res = '';
+    var i = 0;
+    while (i < len) {
+      res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
+        String,
+        codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
+      );
+    }
+    return res
   }
-  function verifyP2Signature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
-      const key = new elliptic.ec('p256').keyFromPublic(publicKey);
-      return verifySpOrP2Sig(sig, msg, key);
+
+  function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
+    var ret = '';
+    end = Math.min(buf.length, end);
+
+    for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+      ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F);
+    }
+    return ret
   }
-  function verifySpOrP2Sig(sig, msg, key) {
-      const r = sig.slice(0, 32);
-      const s = sig.slice(32);
-      const hash = blake2b.hash(msg, 32);
-      try {
-          return key.verify(hash, { r, s });
-      }
-      catch (_a) {
-          return false;
-      }
+
+  function latin1Slice (buf, start, end) {
+    var ret = '';
+    end = Math.min(buf.length, end);
+
+    for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+      ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
+    }
+    return ret
   }
-  const bls = bls12381.bls12_381.longSignatures; // AKA MinPK
-  function verifyBLSSignature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
-      try {
-          const point = bls.hash(msg, BLS12_381_DST);
-          return bls.verify(sig, point, publicKey);
-      }
-      catch (_a) {
-          return false;
-      }
+
+  function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
+    var len = buf.length;
+
+    if (!start || start < 0) start = 0;
+    if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len;
+
+    var out = '';
+    for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+      out += toHex(buf[i]);
+    }
+    return out
   }
-  function verifyBLSPopSignature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
-      try {
-          const point = bls.hash(msg, POP_DST);
-          return bls.verify(sig, point, publicKey);
-      }
-      catch (_a) {
-          return false;
-      }
+
+  function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
+    var bytes = buf.slice(start, end);
+    var res = '';
+    for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
+      res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256);
+    }
+    return res
   }
 
-  /**
-   *  @category Error
-   *  @description Error that indicates invalid protocol hash being passed or used
+  Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
+    var len = this.length;
+    start = ~~start;
+    end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end;
+
+    if (start < 0) {
+      start += len;
+      if (start < 0) start = 0;
+    } else if (start > len) {
+      start = len;
+    }
+
+    if (end < 0) {
+      end += len;
+      if (end < 0) end = 0;
+    } else if (end > len) {
+      end = len;
+    }
+
+    if (end < start) end = start;
+
+    var newBuf;
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+      newBuf = this.subarray(start, end);
+      newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
+    } else {
+      var sliceLen = end - start;
+      newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined);
+      for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; ++i) {
+        newBuf[i] = this[i + start];
+      }
+    }
+
+    return newBuf
+  };
+
+  /*
+   * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
    */
-  class InvalidProtocolHashError extends core.ParameterValidationError {
-      constructor(protocolHash, errorDetails) {
-          super(`The protocol hash '${protocolHash}' is invalid`, errorDetails);
-          this.protocolHash = protocolHash;
-          this.name = 'InvalidProtocolHashError';
-          this.name = this.constructor.name;
-      }
+  function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
+    if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
+    if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
   }
-  /**
-   *  @category Error
-   *  @description Error that indicates unable to convert data type from one to another
-   */
-  class ValueConversionError extends core.UnsupportedActionError {
-      constructor(value, desiredType) {
-          super(`Unable to convert ${value} to a ${desiredType}`);
-          this.value = value;
-          this.desiredType = desiredType;
-          this.name = this.constructor.name;
-      }
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+
+    var val = this[offset];
+    var mul = 1;
+    var i = 0;
+    while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+      val += this[offset + i] * mul;
+    }
+
+    return val
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) {
+      checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+    }
+
+    var val = this[offset + --byteLength];
+    var mul = 1;
+    while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+      val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul;
+    }
+
+    return val
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length);
+    return this[offset]
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
+    return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
+    return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+
+    return ((this[offset]) |
+        (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+        (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
+        (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+
+    return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
+      ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+      (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+      this[offset + 3])
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+
+    var val = this[offset];
+    var mul = 1;
+    var i = 0;
+    while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+      val += this[offset + i] * mul;
+    }
+    mul *= 0x80;
+
+    if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength);
+
+    return val
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+
+    var i = byteLength;
+    var mul = 1;
+    var val = this[offset + --i];
+    while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+      val += this[offset + --i] * mul;
+    }
+    mul *= 0x80;
+
+    if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength);
+
+    return val
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length);
+    if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
+    return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
+    var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8);
+    return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
+    var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8);
+    return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+
+    return (this[offset]) |
+      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+      (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
+      (this[offset + 3] << 24)
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+
+    return (this[offset] << 24) |
+      (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+      (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+      (this[offset + 3])
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+    return read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+    return read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length);
+    return read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
+    if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length);
+    return read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
+  };
+
+  function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+    if (!internalIsBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance')
+    if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds')
+    if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
   }
 
-  const TZ_DECIMALS = 6;
-  const MTZ_DECIMALS = 3;
-  function getDecimal(format) {
-      switch (format) {
-          case 'tz':
-              return TZ_DECIMALS;
-          case 'mtz':
-              return MTZ_DECIMALS;
-          case 'mutez':
-          default:
-              return 0;
-      }
+  Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+    value = +value;
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) {
+      var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1;
+      checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0);
+    }
+
+    var mul = 1;
+    var i = 0;
+    this[offset] = value & 0xFF;
+    while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+      this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF;
+    }
+
+    return offset + byteLength
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+    value = +value;
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) {
+      var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1;
+      checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0);
+    }
+
+    var i = byteLength - 1;
+    var mul = 1;
+    this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF;
+    while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+      this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF;
+    }
+
+    return offset + byteLength
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+    value = +value;
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0);
+    if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value);
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+    return offset + 1
+  };
+
+  function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
+    if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1;
+    for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; ++i) {
+      buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
+        (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8;
+    }
   }
-  function format(from = 'mutez', to = 'mutez', amount) {
-      const bigNum = new BigNumber(amount);
-      if (bigNum.isNaN()) {
-          return amount;
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+    value = +value;
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0);
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+      this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+      this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8);
+    } else {
+      objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true);
+    }
+    return offset + 2
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+    value = +value;
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0);
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+      this[offset] = (value >>> 8);
+      this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff);
+    } else {
+      objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false);
+    }
+    return offset + 2
+  };
+
+  function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
+    if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1;
+    for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; ++i) {
+      buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+    value = +value;
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0);
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+      this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24);
+      this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16);
+      this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8);
+      this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+    } else {
+      objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true);
+    }
+    return offset + 4
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+    value = +value;
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0);
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+      this[offset] = (value >>> 24);
+      this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16);
+      this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8);
+      this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff);
+    } else {
+      objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false);
+    }
+    return offset + 4
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+    value = +value;
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) {
+      var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1);
+
+      checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit);
+    }
+
+    var i = 0;
+    var mul = 1;
+    var sub = 0;
+    this[offset] = value & 0xFF;
+    while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+      if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i - 1] !== 0) {
+        sub = 1;
+      }
+      this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF;
+    }
+
+    return offset + byteLength
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+    value = +value;
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) {
+      var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1);
+
+      checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit);
+    }
+
+    var i = byteLength - 1;
+    var mul = 1;
+    var sub = 0;
+    this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF;
+    while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+      if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i + 1] !== 0) {
+        sub = 1;
+      }
+      this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF;
+    }
+
+    return offset + byteLength
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+    value = +value;
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -128);
+    if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value);
+    if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1;
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+    return offset + 1
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+    value = +value;
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -32768);
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+      this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+      this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8);
+    } else {
+      objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true);
+    }
+    return offset + 2
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+    value = +value;
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -32768);
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+      this[offset] = (value >>> 8);
+      this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff);
+    } else {
+      objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false);
+    }
+    return offset + 2
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+    value = +value;
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -2147483648);
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+      this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+      this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8);
+      this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16);
+      this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24);
+    } else {
+      objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true);
+    }
+    return offset + 4
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+    value = +value;
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -2147483648);
+    if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1;
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+      this[offset] = (value >>> 24);
+      this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16);
+      this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8);
+      this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff);
+    } else {
+      objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false);
+    }
+    return offset + 4
+  };
+
+  function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+    if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+    if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+  }
+
+  function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+    if (!noAssert) {
+      checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4);
+    }
+    write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4);
+    return offset + 4
+  }
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+    return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+    return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+  };
+
+  function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+    if (!noAssert) {
+      checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8);
+    }
+    write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8);
+    return offset + 8
+  }
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+    return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+  };
+
+  Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+    return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+  };
+
+  // copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
+  Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
+    if (!start) start = 0;
+    if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length;
+    if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length;
+    if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0;
+    if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start;
+
+    // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
+    if (end === start) return 0
+    if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
+
+    // Fatal error conditions
+    if (targetStart < 0) {
+      throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
+    }
+    if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
+    if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
+
+    // Are we oob?
+    if (end > this.length) end = this.length;
+    if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
+      end = target.length - targetStart + start;
+    }
+
+    var len = end - start;
+    var i;
+
+    if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
+      // descending copy from end
+      for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+        target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start];
+      }
+    } else if (len < 1000 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+      // ascending copy from start
+      for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+        target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start];
+      }
+    } else {
+      Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
+        target,
+        this.subarray(start, start + len),
+        targetStart
+      );
+    }
+
+    return len
+  };
+
+  // Usage:
+  //    buffer.fill(number[, offset[, end]])
+  //    buffer.fill(buffer[, offset[, end]])
+  //    buffer.fill(string[, offset[, end]][, encoding])
+  Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (val, start, end, encoding) {
+    // Handle string cases:
+    if (typeof val === 'string') {
+      if (typeof start === 'string') {
+        encoding = start;
+        start = 0;
+        end = this.length;
+      } else if (typeof end === 'string') {
+        encoding = end;
+        end = this.length;
+      }
+      if (val.length === 1) {
+        var code = val.charCodeAt(0);
+        if (code < 256) {
+          val = code;
+        }
+      }
+      if (encoding !== undefined && typeof encoding !== 'string') {
+        throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string')
+      }
+      if (typeof encoding === 'string' && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+        throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+      }
+    } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+      val = val & 255;
+    }
+
+    // Invalid ranges are not set to a default, so can range check early.
+    if (start < 0 || this.length < start || this.length < end) {
+      throw new RangeError('Out of range index')
+    }
+
+    if (end <= start) {
+      return this
+    }
+
+    start = start >>> 0;
+    end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0;
+
+    if (!val) val = 0;
+
+    var i;
+    if (typeof val === 'number') {
+      for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+        this[i] = val;
+      }
+    } else {
+      var bytes = internalIsBuffer(val)
+        ? val
+        : utf8ToBytes(new Buffer(val, encoding).toString());
+      var len = bytes.length;
+      for (i = 0; i < end - start; ++i) {
+        this[i + start] = bytes[i % len];
+      }
+    }
+
+    return this
+  };
+
+  // HELPER FUNCTIONS
+  // ================
+
+  var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g;
+
+  function base64clean (str) {
+    // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
+    str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '');
+    // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
+    if (str.length < 2) return ''
+    // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
+    while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
+      str = str + '=';
+    }
+    return str
+  }
+
+  function stringtrim (str) {
+    if (str.trim) return str.trim()
+    return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
+  }
+
+  function toHex (n) {
+    if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
+    return n.toString(16)
+  }
+
+  function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
+    units = units || Infinity;
+    var codePoint;
+    var length = string.length;
+    var leadSurrogate = null;
+    var bytes = [];
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+      codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i);
+
+      // is surrogate component
+      if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
+        // last char was a lead
+        if (!leadSurrogate) {
+          // no lead yet
+          if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
+            // unexpected trail
+            if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
+            continue
+          } else if (i + 1 === length) {
+            // unpaired lead
+            if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
+            continue
+          }
+
+          // valid lead
+          leadSurrogate = codePoint;
+
+          continue
+        }
+
+        // 2 leads in a row
+        if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
+          leadSurrogate = codePoint;
+          continue
+        }
+
+        // valid surrogate pair
+        codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
+      } else if (leadSurrogate) {
+        // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
+        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
       }
-      return bigNum
-          .multipliedBy(Math.pow(10, getDecimal(from)))
-          .dividedBy(Math.pow(10, getDecimal(to)));
+
+      leadSurrogate = null;
+
+      // encode utf8
+      if (codePoint < 0x80) {
+        if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
+        bytes.push(codePoint);
+      } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
+        if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+        bytes.push(
+          codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
+          codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+        );
+      } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
+        if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
+        bytes.push(
+          codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
+          codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+          codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+        );
+      } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
+        if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
+        bytes.push(
+          codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
+          codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
+          codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+          codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+        );
+      } else {
+        throw new Error('Invalid code point')
+      }
+    }
+
+    return bytes
+  }
+
+  function asciiToBytes (str) {
+    var byteArray = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+      // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
+      byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF);
+    }
+    return byteArray
+  }
+
+  function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
+    var c, hi, lo;
+    var byteArray = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+
+      c = str.charCodeAt(i);
+      hi = c >> 8;
+      lo = c % 256;
+      byteArray.push(lo);
+      byteArray.push(hi);
+    }
+
+    return byteArray
+  }
+
+
+  function base64ToBytes (str) {
+    return toByteArray(base64clean(str))
+  }
+
+  function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+      if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
+      dst[i + offset] = src[i];
+    }
+    return i
+  }
+
+  function isnan (val) {
+    return val !== val // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
+  }
+
+
+  // the following is from is-buffer, also by Feross Aboukhadijeh and with same lisence
+  // The _isBuffer check is for Safari 5-7 support, because it's missing
+  // Object.prototype.constructor. Remove this eventually
+  function isBuffer(obj) {
+    return obj != null && (!!obj._isBuffer || isFastBuffer(obj) || isSlowBuffer(obj))
   }
 
+  function isFastBuffer (obj) {
+    return !!obj.constructor && typeof obj.constructor.isBuffer === 'function' && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj)
+  }
+
+  // For Node v0.10 support. Remove this eventually.
+  function isSlowBuffer (obj) {
+    return typeof obj.readFloatLE === 'function' && typeof obj.slice === 'function' && isFastBuffer(obj.slice(0, 0))
+  }
+
+  // ref https://gitlab.com/tezos/tezos/-/blob/master/src/lib_crypto/base58.ml
+  /**
+   * @description base58 name to prefix mapping
+   */
+  exports.PrefixV2 = void 0;
+  (function (PrefixV2) {
+      PrefixV2["BlockHash"] = "B";
+      PrefixV2["OperationHash"] = "o";
+      PrefixV2["OperationListHash"] = "Lo";
+      PrefixV2["OperationListListHash"] = "LLo";
+      PrefixV2["ProtocolHash"] = "P";
+      PrefixV2["ContextHash"] = "Co";
+      PrefixV2["BlockMetadataHash"] = "bm";
+      PrefixV2["OperationMetadataHash"] = "r";
+      PrefixV2["OperationMetadataListHash"] = "Lr";
+      PrefixV2["OperationMetadataListListHash"] = "LLr";
+      PrefixV2["Ed25519PublicKeyHash"] = "tz1";
+      PrefixV2["Secp256k1PublicKeyHash"] = "tz2";
+      PrefixV2["P256PublicKeyHash"] = "tz3";
+      PrefixV2["ContractHash"] = "KT1";
+      PrefixV2["BlindedPublicKeyHash"] = "btz1";
+      PrefixV2["BLS12_381PublicKeyHash"] = "tz4";
+      PrefixV2["TXRollupAddress"] = "txr1";
+      PrefixV2["ZkRollupHash"] = "epx1";
+      PrefixV2["ScRollupHash"] = "scr1";
+      PrefixV2["SmartRollupHash"] = "sr1";
+      PrefixV2["CryptoboxPublicKeyHash"] = "id";
+      PrefixV2["Ed25519Seed"] = "edsk";
+      PrefixV2["Ed25519PublicKey"] = "edpk";
+      PrefixV2["Secp256k1SecretKey"] = "spsk";
+      PrefixV2["P256SecretKey"] = "p2sk";
+      PrefixV2["BLS12_381SecretKey"] = "BLsk";
+      PrefixV2["ValueHash"] = "vh";
+      PrefixV2["CycleNonce"] = "nce";
+      PrefixV2["ScriptExpr"] = "expr";
+      PrefixV2["InboxHash"] = "txi";
+      PrefixV2["MessageHash"] = "txm";
+      PrefixV2["CommitmentHash"] = "txc";
+      PrefixV2["MessageResultHash"] = "txmr";
+      PrefixV2["MessageResultListHash"] = "txM";
+      PrefixV2["WithdrawListHash"] = "txw";
+      PrefixV2["ScRollupStateHash"] = "scs1";
+      PrefixV2["ScRollupCommitmentHash"] = "scc1";
+      PrefixV2["SmartRollupStateHash"] = "srs1";
+      PrefixV2["SmartRollupCommitmentHash"] = "src1";
+      PrefixV2["Ed25519EncryptedSeed"] = "edesk";
+      PrefixV2["Secp256k1EncryptedSecretKey"] = "spesk";
+      PrefixV2["P256EncryptedSecretKey"] = "p2esk";
+      PrefixV2["BLS12_381EncryptedSecretKey"] = "BLesk";
+      PrefixV2["Secp256k1EncryptedScalar"] = "seesk";
+      PrefixV2["Secp256k1PublicKey"] = "sppk";
+      PrefixV2["P256PublicKey"] = "p2pk";
+      PrefixV2["Secp256k1Scalar"] = "SSp";
+      PrefixV2["Secp256k1Element"] = "GSp";
+      PrefixV2["Ed25519SecretKey"] = "_edsk";
+      PrefixV2["Ed25519Signature"] = "edsig";
+      PrefixV2["Secp256k1Signature"] = "spsig1";
+      PrefixV2["P256Signature"] = "p2sig";
+      PrefixV2["GenericSignature"] = "sig";
+      PrefixV2["ChainID"] = "Net";
+      PrefixV2["SaplingSpendingKey"] = "sask";
+      PrefixV2["EncryptedSaplingSpendingKey"] = "_sask";
+      PrefixV2["SaplingAddress"] = "zet1";
+      PrefixV2["GenericAggregateSignature"] = "asig";
+      PrefixV2["BLS12_381Signature"] = "BLsig";
+      PrefixV2["BLS12_381PublicKey"] = "BLpk";
+      PrefixV2["SlotHeader"] = "sh";
+  })(exports.PrefixV2 || (exports.PrefixV2 = {}));
+  /**
+   * @description base58 prefix to bytes mapping
+   */
+  const prefixV2 = {
+      [exports.PrefixV2.BlockHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 52]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationHash]: new Uint8Array([5, 116]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationListHash]: new Uint8Array([133, 233]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationListListHash]: new Uint8Array([29, 159, 109]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ProtocolHash]: new Uint8Array([2, 170]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ContextHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 199]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.BlockMetadataHash]: new Uint8Array([234, 249]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationMetadataHash]: new Uint8Array([5, 183]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationMetadataListHash]: new Uint8Array([134, 39]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationMetadataListListHash]: new Uint8Array([29, 159, 182]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 159]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 161]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.P256PublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 164]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ContractHash]: new Uint8Array([2, 90, 121]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.BlindedPublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 2, 49, 223]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 166]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.TXRollupAddress]: new Uint8Array([1, 128, 120, 31]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ZkRollupHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 23, 224, 125]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ScRollupHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 118, 132, 217]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.SmartRollupHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 124, 117]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.CryptoboxPublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([153, 103]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519Seed]: new Uint8Array([13, 15, 58, 7]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKey]: new Uint8Array([13, 15, 37, 217]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1SecretKey]: new Uint8Array([17, 162, 224, 201]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.P256SecretKey]: new Uint8Array([16, 81, 238, 189]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381SecretKey]: new Uint8Array([3, 150, 192, 40]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ValueHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 106, 242]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.CycleNonce]: new Uint8Array([69, 220, 169]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ScriptExpr]: new Uint8Array([13, 44, 64, 27]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.InboxHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 148, 196]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.MessageHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 149, 30]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.CommitmentHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 148, 17]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.MessageResultHash]: new Uint8Array([18, 7, 206, 87]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.MessageResultListHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 146, 82]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.WithdrawListHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 150, 72]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ScRollupStateHash]: new Uint8Array([17, 144, 122, 202]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ScRollupCommitmentHash]: new Uint8Array([17, 144, 21, 100]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.SmartRollupStateHash]: new Uint8Array([17, 165, 235, 240]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.SmartRollupCommitmentHash]: new Uint8Array([17, 165, 134, 138]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519EncryptedSeed]: new Uint8Array([7, 90, 60, 179, 41]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1EncryptedSecretKey]: new Uint8Array([9, 237, 241, 174, 150]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.P256EncryptedSecretKey]: new Uint8Array([9, 48, 57, 115, 171]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381EncryptedSecretKey]: new Uint8Array([2, 5, 30, 53, 25]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1EncryptedScalar]: new Uint8Array([1, 131, 36, 86, 248]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKey]: new Uint8Array([3, 254, 226, 86]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.P256PublicKey]: new Uint8Array([3, 178, 139, 127]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1Scalar]: new Uint8Array([38, 248, 136]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1Element]: new Uint8Array([5, 92, 0]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519SecretKey]: new Uint8Array([43, 246, 78, 7]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519Signature]: new Uint8Array([9, 245, 205, 134, 18]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1Signature]: new Uint8Array([13, 115, 101, 19, 63]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.P256Signature]: new Uint8Array([54, 240, 44, 52]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.GenericSignature]: new Uint8Array([4, 130, 43]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ChainID]: new Uint8Array([87, 82, 0]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.SaplingSpendingKey]: new Uint8Array([11, 237, 20, 92]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.EncryptedSaplingSpendingKey]: new Uint8Array([11, 237, 20, 92]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.SaplingAddress]: new Uint8Array([18, 71, 40, 223]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.GenericAggregateSignature]: new Uint8Array([2, 75, 234, 101]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381Signature]: new Uint8Array([40, 171, 64, 207]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKey]: new Uint8Array([6, 149, 135, 204]),
+      [exports.PrefixV2.SlotHeader]: new Uint8Array([2, 116, 180]),
+  };
+  /**
+   * @description base58 prefix to payload length mapping
+   */
+  const payloadLength = {
+      [exports.PrefixV2.BlockHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationListHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationListListHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ProtocolHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ContextHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.BlockMetadataHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationMetadataHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationMetadataListHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.OperationMetadataListListHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKeyHash]: 20,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKeyHash]: 20,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.P256PublicKeyHash]: 20,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ContractHash]: 20,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.BlindedPublicKeyHash]: 20,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKeyHash]: 20,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.TXRollupAddress]: 20,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ZkRollupHash]: 20,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ScRollupHash]: 20,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.SmartRollupHash]: 20,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.CryptoboxPublicKeyHash]: 16,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519Seed]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKey]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1SecretKey]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.P256SecretKey]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381SecretKey]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ValueHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.CycleNonce]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ScriptExpr]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.InboxHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.MessageHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.CommitmentHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.MessageResultHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.MessageResultListHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.WithdrawListHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ScRollupStateHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ScRollupCommitmentHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.SmartRollupStateHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.SmartRollupCommitmentHash]: 32,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519EncryptedSeed]: 56,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1EncryptedSecretKey]: 56,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.P256EncryptedSecretKey]: 56,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381EncryptedSecretKey]: 56,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1EncryptedScalar]: 60,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKey]: 33,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.P256PublicKey]: 33,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1Scalar]: 33,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1Element]: 33,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519SecretKey]: 64,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519Signature]: 64,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1Signature]: 64,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.P256Signature]: 64,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.GenericSignature]: 64,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.ChainID]: 4,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.SaplingSpendingKey]: 169,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.EncryptedSaplingSpendingKey]: 193,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.SaplingAddress]: 43,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.GenericAggregateSignature]: 96,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381Signature]: 96,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKey]: 48,
+      [exports.PrefixV2.SlotHeader]: 48,
+  };
+
   /**
    * @packageDocumentation
    * @module @taquito/utils
@@ -1238,184 +2664,490 @@
    * @param str String to convert
    */
   function stringToBytes(str) {
-      return buffer.Buffer.from(str, 'utf8').toString('hex');
+      return Buffer.from(str, 'utf8').toString('hex');
   }
   /**
    * @description Convert byte string representation to string
    * @param hex byte string to convert
    */
-  function bytesToString(hex) {
-      return buffer.Buffer.from(hex2buf(hex)).toString('utf8');
+  function bytesToString(hex) {
+      return Buffer.from(hex2buf(hex)).toString('utf8');
+  }
+  /**
+   * @description Convert hex string/UintArray/Buffer to bytes
+   * @param hex String value to convert to bytes
+   */
+  function hex2Bytes(hex) {
+      const hexDigits = stripHexPrefix(hex);
+      if (!hexDigits.match(/^(0x)?([\da-f]{2})*$/gi)) {
+          throw new core.InvalidHexStringError(hex, `Expecting even number of characters: 0-9, a-z, A-Z, optionally prefixed with 0x`);
+      }
+      return Buffer.from(hexDigits, 'hex');
+  }
+  /**
+   * @description Converts a number or Bignumber to hexadecimal  string
+   * @param val The value  that will be converted to a hexadecimal string value
+   */
+  function toHexBuf(val, bitLength = 8) {
+      return Buffer.from(num2PaddedHex(val, bitLength), 'hex');
+  }
+  function numToHexBuffer(val, bitLength = 8) {
+      return Buffer.from(num2PaddedHex(val, bitLength), 'hex');
+  }
+  /**
+   * @description Converts a number or BigNumber to a padded hexadecimal string
+   * @param val The value that will be converted into a padded hexadecimal string value
+   * @param bitLength The length of bits
+   *
+   */
+  function num2PaddedHex(val, bitLength = 8) {
+      if (new BigNumber(val).isPositive()) {
+          const nibbleLength = Math.ceil(bitLength / 4);
+          const hex = val.toString(16);
+          // check whether nibble (4 bits) length is higher or lower than the current hex string length
+          let targetLength = hex.length >= nibbleLength ? hex.length : nibbleLength;
+          // make sure the hex string target length is even
+          targetLength = targetLength % 2 == 0 ? targetLength : targetLength + 1;
+          return padHexWithZero(hex, targetLength);
+      }
+      else {
+          const twosCompliment = new BigNumber(2)
+              .pow(bitLength)
+              .minus(new BigNumber(val).abs());
+          return twosCompliment.toString(16);
+      }
+  }
+  function padHexWithZero(hex, targetLength) {
+      const padString = '0';
+      if (hex.length >= targetLength) {
+          return hex;
+      }
+      else {
+          const padLength = targetLength - hex.length;
+          return padString.repeat(padLength) + hex;
+      }
+  }
+  /**
+   *
+   * @description Strips the first 2 characters of a hex string (0x)
+   *
+   * @param hex string to strip prefix from
+   */
+  function stripHexPrefix(hex) {
+      return hex.startsWith('0x') ? hex.slice(2) : hex;
+  }
+  function splitAddress(addr) {
+      const i = addr.indexOf('%');
+      if (i >= 0) {
+          return [addr.slice(0, i), addr.slice(i)];
+      }
+      else {
+          return [addr, null];
+      }
+  }
+  function compareArrays(a, b) {
+      let i = 0;
+      while (i < a.length && i < b.length && a[i] === b[i])
+          i++;
+      const aa = i < a.length ? a[i] : 0;
+      const bb = i < b.length ? b[i] : 0;
+      return aa < bb ? -1 : aa > bb ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @description Used to check if a value has one of the allowed prefixes.
+   * @returns true if the value has one of the allowed prefixes, false otherwise
+   * @example
+   * ```
+   * import { isValidPrefixedValue } from '@taquito/utils';
+   * const value = 'tz1L9r8mWmRPndRhuvMCWESLGSVeFzQ9NAWx'
+   * const isValid = isValidPrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKeyHash])
+   * console.log(isValid) // true
+   * ```
+   */
+  function isValidPrefixedValue(value, prefixes) {
+      return validatePrefixedValue(value, prefixes) === core.ValidationResult.VALID;
+  }
+  /**
+   * @description This function is called by the validation functions ([[validateAddress]], [[validateChain]], [[validateContractAddress]], [[validateKeyHash]], [[validateSignature]], [[validatePublicKey]]).
+   * Verify if the value can be decoded or return `1` (INVALID_CHECKSUM) / `5` (INVALID_ENCODING), then check if the prefix is valid or allowed or return `0` (NO_PREFIX_MATCHED) / `4` (PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED)
+   * If all checks pass, return `3` (VALID).
+   * @param value Value to validate
+   * @param prefixes prefix the value should have
+   * @returns 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+   * @example
+   * ```
+   * import { validatePrefixedValue } from '@taquito/utils';
+   * const value = 'tz1L9r8mWmRPndRhuvMCWESLGSVeFzQ9NAWx'
+   * const validation = validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKeyHash])
+   * console.log(validation) // 3
+   * ```
+   */
+  function validatePrefixedValue(value, prefixes) {
+      try {
+          b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix(value, prefixes);
+      }
+      catch (err) {
+          if (err instanceof core.ParameterValidationError && err.result !== undefined) {
+              return err.result;
+          }
+          return core.ValidationResult.OTHER;
+      }
+      return core.ValidationResult.VALID;
+  }
+  /**
+   * @description Used to check if an address or a contract address is valid.
+   *
+   * @returns
+   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```
+   * import { validateAddress } from '@taquito/utils';
+   * const pkh = 'tz1L9r8mWmRPndRhuvMCWESLGSVeFzQ9NAWx'
+   * const validation = validateAddress(pkh)
+   * console.log(validation)
+   * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
+   * ```
+   */
+  function validateAddress(value) {
+      const [addr] = splitAddress(value !== null && value !== void 0 ? value : '');
+      return validatePrefixedValue(addr, addressPrefixes);
+  }
+  /**
+   * @description Used to check if a chain id is valid.
+   *
+   * @returns
+   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```
+   * import { validateChain } from '@taquito/utils';
+   * const chainId = 'NetXdQprcVkpaWU'
+   * const validation = validateChain(chainId)
+   * console.log(validation)
+   * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
+   * ```
+   */
+  function validateChain(value) {
+      return validatePrefixedValue(value, [exports.PrefixV2.ChainID]);
+  }
+  /**
+   * @description Used to check if a contract address is valid.
+   *
+   * @returns
+   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```
+   * import { validateContractAddress } from '@taquito/utils';
+   * const contractAddress = 'KT1JVErLYTgtY8uGGZ4mso2npTSxqVLDRVbC'
+   * const validation = validateContractAddress(contractAddress)
+   * console.log(validation)
+   * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
+   * ```
+   */
+  function validateContractAddress(value) {
+      return validatePrefixedValue(value, [exports.PrefixV2.ContractHash]);
+  }
+  /**
+   * @description Used to check if a key hash is valid.
+   *
+   * @returns
+   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```
+   * import { validateKeyHash } from '@taquito/utils';
+   * const keyHashWithoutPrefix = '1L9r8mWmRPndRhuvMCWESLGSVeFzQ9NAWx'
+   * const validation = validateKeyHash(keyHashWithoutPrefix)
+   * console.log(validation)
+   * // This example return 0 which correspond to NO_PREFIX_MATCHED
+   * ```
+   */
+  function validateKeyHash(value) {
+      return validatePrefixedValue(value, publicKeyHashPrefixes);
+  }
+  /**
+   * @description Used to check if a signature is valid.
+   *
+   * @returns
+   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```
+   * import { validateSignature } from '@taquito/utils';
+   * const signature = 'edsigtkpiSSschcaCt9pUVrpNPf7TTcgvgDEDD6NCEHMy8NNQJCGnMfLZzYoQj74yLjo9wx6MPVV29CvVzgi7qEcEUok3k7AuMg'
+   * const validation = validateSignature(signature)
+   * console.log(validation)
+   * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
+   * ```
+   */
+  function validateSignature(value) {
+      return validatePrefixedValue(value, signaturePrefixes);
+  }
+  /**
+   * @description Used to check if a public key is valid.
+   *
+   * @returns
+   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```
+   * import { validatePublicKey } from '@taquito/utils';
+   * const publicKey = 'edpkvS5QFv7KRGfa3b87gg9DBpxSm3NpSwnjhUjNBQrRUUR66F7C9g'
+   * const validation = validatePublicKey(publicKey)
+   * console.log(validation)
+   * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
+   * ```
+   */
+  function validatePublicKey(value) {
+      return validatePrefixedValue(value, publicKeyPrefixes);
+  }
+  /**
+   * @description Used to check if an operation hash is valid.
+   *
+   * @returns
+   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```
+   * import { validateOperation } from '@taquito/utils';
+   * const operationHash = 'oo6JPEAy8VuMRGaFuMmLNFFGdJgiaKfnmT1CpHJfKP3Ye5ZahiP'
+   * const validation = validateOperation(operationHash)
+   * console.log(validation)
+   * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
+   * ```
+   */
+  function validateOperation(value) {
+      return validatePrefixedValue(value, [exports.PrefixV2.OperationHash]);
+  }
+  /**
+   * @description Used to check if a protocol hash is valid.
+   *
+   * @returns
+   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```
+   * import { validateProtocol } from '@taquito/utils';
+   * const protocolHash = 'PtHangz2aRngywmSRGGvrcTyMbbdpWdpFKuS4uMWxg2RaH9i1qx'
+   * const validation = validateProtocol(protocolHash)
+   * console.log(validation)
+   * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
+   * ```
+   */
+  function validateProtocol(value) {
+      return validatePrefixedValue(value, [exports.PrefixV2.ProtocolHash]);
   }
   /**
-   * @description Convert hex string/UintArray/Buffer to bytes
-   * @param hex String value to convert to bytes
+   * @description Used to check if a block hash is valid.
+   *
+   * @returns
+   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```
+   * import { validateBlock } from '@taquito/utils';
+   * const blockHash = 'PtHangz2aRngywmSRGGvrcTyMbbdpWdpFKuS4uMWxg2RaH9i1qx'
+   * const validation = validateBlock(blockHash)
+   * console.log(validation)
+   * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
+   * ```
    */
-  function hex2Bytes(hex) {
-      const hexDigits = stripHexPrefix(hex);
-      if (!hexDigits.match(/^(0x)?([\da-f]{2})*$/gi)) {
-          throw new core.InvalidHexStringError(hex, `Expecting even number of characters: 0-9, a-z, A-Z, optionally prefixed with 0x`);
-      }
-      return buffer.Buffer.from(hexDigits, 'hex');
+  function validateBlock(value) {
+      return validatePrefixedValue(value, [exports.PrefixV2.BlockHash]);
   }
   /**
-   * @description Converts a number or Bignumber to hexadecimal  string
-   * @param val The value  that will be converted to a hexadecimal string value
+   * @description Used to check if a spending key is valid.
+   * @returns
+   * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+   *
    */
-  function toHexBuf(val, bitLength = 8) {
-      return buffer.Buffer.from(num2PaddedHex(val, bitLength), 'hex');
+  function validateSpendingKey(value) {
+      return validatePrefixedValue(value, [exports.PrefixV2.SaplingSpendingKey]);
   }
-  function numToHexBuffer(val, bitLength = 8) {
-      return buffer.Buffer.from(num2PaddedHex(val, bitLength), 'hex');
+  function validateSmartRollupAddress(value) {
+      return validatePrefixedValue(value, [exports.PrefixV2.SmartRollupHash]);
   }
+
+  // IMPORTANT: THIS FILE IS AUTO GENERATED! DO NOT MANUALLY EDIT OR CHECKIN!
+  const VERSION = {
+      "commitHash": "7912b77f57f943dff619383900bd46a7a593a244",
+      "version": "24.0.0-beta.0"
+  };
+
+  const BLS12_381_DST = 'BLS_SIG_BLS12381G2_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_POP_';
+  const POP_DST = 'BLS_POP_BLS12381G2_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_POP_';
   /**
-   * @description Converts a number or BigNumber to a padded hexadecimal string
-   * @param val The value that will be converted into a padded hexadecimal string value
-   * @param bitLength The length of bits
+   * @description Verify signature of a payload
+   * @param message The forged message including the magic byte (11 for block, 12 for preattestation, 13 for attestation, 3 for generic, 5 for the PACK format of michelson) in string or Uint8Array
+   * @param publicKey The public key to verify the signature against
+   * @param signature The signature to verify
+   * @param watermark Optional if not included in the message
+   * @param pop Optional if verifying proof of possession signature
+   * @returns A boolean indicating if the signature matches
+   * @throws {@link InvalidPublicKeyError} | {@link InvalidSignatureError} | {@link InvalidMessageError}
+   * @example
+   * ```
+   * const message = '03d0c10e3ed11d7c6e3357f6ef335bab9e8f2bd54d0ce20c482e241191a6e4b8ce6c01be917311d9ac46959750e405d57e268e2ed9e174a80794fbd504e12a4a000141eb3781afed2f69679ff2bbe1c5375950b0e40d00ff000000005e05050505050507070100000024747a32526773486e74516b72794670707352466261313652546656503539684b72654a4d07070100000024747a315a6672455263414c42776d4171776f6e525859565142445439426a4e6a42484a750001';
+   * const pk = 'sppk7c7hkPj47yjYFEHX85q46sFJGw6RBrqoVSHwAJAT4e14KJwzoey';
+   * const sig = 'spsig1cdLkp1RLgUHAp13aRFkZ6MQDPp7xCnjAExGL3MBSdMDmT6JgQSX8cufyDgJRM3sinFtiCzLbsyP6d365EHoNevxhT47nx'
+   *
+   * const response = verifySignature(message, pk, sig);
+   * ```
    *
    */
-  function num2PaddedHex(val, bitLength = 8) {
-      if (new BigNumber(val).isPositive()) {
-          const nibbleLength = Math.ceil(bitLength / 4);
-          const hex = val.toString(16);
-          // check whether nibble (4 bits) length is higher or lower than the current hex string length
-          let targetLength = hex.length >= nibbleLength ? hex.length : nibbleLength;
-          // make sure the hex string target length is even
-          targetLength = targetLength % 2 == 0 ? targetLength : targetLength + 1;
-          return padHexWithZero(hex, targetLength);
+  function verifySignature(message, publicKey, signature, watermark, pop) {
+      const [pk, pre] = (() => {
+          try {
+              return b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix(publicKey, publicKeyPrefixes);
+          }
+          catch (err) {
+              if (err instanceof core.ParameterValidationError) {
+                  throw new core.InvalidPublicKeyError(publicKey, err.result);
+              }
+              else {
+                  throw err;
+              }
+          }
+      })();
+      const sig = (() => {
+          try {
+              const [sig] = b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix(signature, signaturePrefixes);
+              return sig;
+          }
+          catch (err) {
+              if (err instanceof core.ParameterValidationError) {
+                  throw new core.InvalidSignatureError(signature, err.result);
+              }
+              else {
+                  throw err;
+              }
+          }
+      })();
+      let msg;
+      if (typeof message === 'string') {
+          msg = hex2buf(message);
       }
       else {
-          const twosCompliment = new BigNumber(2)
-              .pow(bitLength)
-              .minus(new BigNumber(val).abs());
-          return twosCompliment.toString(16);
+          msg = message;
       }
-  }
-  function padHexWithZero(hex, targetLength) {
-      const padString = '0';
-      if (hex.length >= targetLength) {
-          return hex;
+      if (msg.length === 0) {
+          throw new core.InvalidMessageError(buf2hex(msg), `can't be empty`);
       }
-      else {
-          const padLength = targetLength - hex.length;
-          return padString.repeat(padLength) + hex;
+      if (typeof watermark !== 'undefined') {
+          msg = mergebuf(watermark, msg);
       }
-  }
-  /**
-   *
-   * @description Strips the first 2 characters of a hex string (0x)
-   *
-   * @param hex string to strip prefix from
-   */
-  function stripHexPrefix(hex) {
-      return hex.startsWith('0x') ? hex.slice(2) : hex;
-  }
-  function splitAddress(addr) {
-      const i = addr.indexOf('%');
-      if (i >= 0) {
-          return [addr.slice(0, i), addr.slice(i)];
+      if (pop) {
+          return verifyBLSPopSignature(sig, msg, pk);
       }
       else {
-          return [addr, null];
+          switch (pre) {
+              case exports.PrefixV2.P256PublicKey:
+                  return verifyP2Signature(sig, msg, pk);
+              case exports.PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKey:
+                  return verifySpSignature(sig, msg, pk);
+              case exports.PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKey:
+                  return verifyEdSignature(sig, msg, pk);
+              default:
+                  return verifyBLSSignature(sig, msg, pk);
+          }
       }
   }
-  function compareArrays(a, b) {
-      let i = 0;
-      while (i < a.length && i < b.length && a[i] === b[i])
-          i++;
-      const aa = i < a.length ? a[i] : 0;
-      const bb = i < b.length ? b[i] : 0;
-      return aa < bb ? -1 : aa > bb ? 1 : 0;
+  function verifyEdSignature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
+      const hash = blake2b.hash(msg, 32);
+      try {
+          return ed25519.verify(publicKey, hash, sig);
+      }
+      catch (_a) {
+          return false;
+      }
   }
-  /**
-   * @deprecated use b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
-   * @description Base58 decode a string and remove the prefix from it
-   * @param enc Value to base58 decode
-   * @param prefixArg prefix to remove from the decoded string
-   */
-  function b58cdecode(enc, prefixArg) {
-      return bs58check.decode(enc).slice(prefixArg.length);
+  function verifySpSignature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
+      const hash = blake2b.hash(msg, 32);
+      try {
+          return secp256k1.secp256k1.verify(sig, hash, publicKey);
+      }
+      catch (_a) {
+          return false;
+      }
   }
-  /**
-   * @deprecated use b58Encode instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
-   * @description Base58 encode a string or a Uint8Array and append a prefix to it
-   * @param value Value to base58 encode
-   * @param prefix prefix to append to the encoded string
-   */
-  function b58cencode(value, prefix) {
-      const payloadAr = typeof value === 'string' ? hex2buf(value) : value;
-      const n = new Uint8Array(prefix.length + payloadAr.length);
-      n.set(prefix);
-      n.set(payloadAr, prefix.length);
-      return bs58check.encode(toBuffer(n));
+  function verifyP2Signature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
+      const hash = blake2b.hash(msg, 32);
+      try {
+          return nist.p256.verify(sig, hash, publicKey);
+      }
+      catch (_a) {
+          return false;
+      }
   }
-  /**
-   * @deprecated use b58DecodePublicKey, b58DecodePublicKeyHash, b58DecodeBlsAddress, b58DecodeAddress instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
-   * @description Base58 decode a string with predefined prefix
-   * @param payload Value to base58 decode
-   */
-  function b58decode(payload) {
-      const buf = bs58check.decode(payload);
-      const prefixMap = {
-          [prefix.tz1.toString()]: '0000',
-          [prefix.tz2.toString()]: '0001',
-          [prefix.tz3.toString()]: '0002',
-          [prefix.tz4.toString()]: '0003',
-      };
-      const pref = prefixMap[new Uint8Array(buf.slice(0, 3)).toString()];
-      if (pref) {
-          // tz addresses
-          const hex = buf2hex(buf.slice(3));
-          return pref + hex;
+  const bls = bls12381.bls12_381.longSignatures; // AKA MinPK
+  function verifyBLSSignature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
+      try {
+          const point = bls.hash(msg, BLS12_381_DST);
+          return bls.verify(sig, point, publicKey);
       }
-      else {
-          // other (kt addresses)
-          return '01' + buf2hex(buf.slice(3, 42)) + '00';
+      catch (_a) {
+          return false;
       }
   }
-  /**
-   * @deprecated use b58DecodeBlsAddress instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
-   * @description b58 decode a string without predefined prefix
-   * @param payload Value to base58 decode
-   * @returns string of bytes
-   */
-  function b58decodeL2Address(payload) {
-      const buf = bs58check.decode(payload);
-      // tz4 address currently
-      return buf2hex(buf.slice(3, 42));
+  function verifyBLSPopSignature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
+      try {
+          const point = bls.hash(msg, POP_DST);
+          return bls.verify(sig, point, publicKey);
+      }
+      catch (_a) {
+          return false;
+      }
   }
+
   /**
-   * @deprecated use encodeAddress instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
-   * @description Base58 encode an address using predefined prefix
-   * @param value Address to base58 encode (tz1, tz2, tz3 or KT1)
+   *  @category Error
+   *  @description Error that indicates invalid protocol hash being passed or used
    */
-  function encodePubKey(value) {
-      return encodeAddress(value);
+  class InvalidProtocolHashError extends core.ParameterValidationError {
+      constructor(protocolHash, errorDetails) {
+          super(`The protocol hash '${protocolHash}' is invalid`, errorDetails);
+          this.protocolHash = protocolHash;
+          this.name = 'InvalidProtocolHashError';
+          this.name = this.constructor.name;
+      }
   }
   /**
-   * @deprecated use encodeBlsAddress instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
-   * @description Base58 encode an address without predefined prefix
-   * @param value Address to base58 encode (tz4) hex dec
-   * @returns return address
+   *  @category Error
+   *  @description Error that indicates unable to convert data type from one to another
    */
-  function encodeL2Address(value) {
-      return b58cencode(value, prefix.tz4);
+  class ValueConversionError extends core.UnsupportedActionError {
+      constructor(value, desiredType) {
+          super(`Unable to convert ${value} to a ${desiredType}`);
+          this.value = value;
+          this.desiredType = desiredType;
+          this.name = this.constructor.name;
+      }
   }
-  /**
-   * @deprecated use stringToBytes instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
-   * @description Convert a string to bytes
-   * @param str String to convert
-   */
-  function char2Bytes(str) {
-      return buffer.Buffer.from(str, 'utf8').toString('hex');
+
+  const TZ_DECIMALS = 6;
+  const MTZ_DECIMALS = 3;
+  function getDecimal(format) {
+      switch (format) {
+          case 'tz':
+              return TZ_DECIMALS;
+          case 'mtz':
+              return MTZ_DECIMALS;
+          case 'mutez':
+          default:
+              return 0;
+      }
   }
-  /**
-   * @deprecated use bytesToString instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
-   * @description Convert bytes to a string
-   * @param hex Bytes to convert
-   */
-  function bytes2Char(hex) {
-      return buffer.Buffer.from(hex2buf(hex)).toString('utf8');
+  function format(from = 'mutez', to = 'mutez', amount) {
+      const bigNum = new BigNumber(amount);
+      if (bigNum.isNaN()) {
+          return amount;
+      }
+      return bigNum
+          .multipliedBy(Math.pow(10, getDecimal(from)))
+          .dividedBy(Math.pow(10, getDecimal(to)));
   }
 
   Object.defineProperty(exports, "DeprecationError", {
@@ -1490,36 +3222,25 @@
   exports.b58DecodePublicKey = b58DecodePublicKey;
   exports.b58DecodePublicKeyHash = b58DecodePublicKeyHash;
   exports.b58Encode = b58Encode;
-  exports.b58cdecode = b58cdecode;
-  exports.b58cencode = b58cencode;
-  exports.b58decode = b58decode;
-  exports.b58decodeL2Address = b58decodeL2Address;
   exports.buf2hex = buf2hex;
-  exports.bytes2Char = bytes2Char;
   exports.bytesToString = bytesToString;
-  exports.char2Bytes = char2Bytes;
   exports.compareArrays = compareArrays;
   exports.encodeAddress = encodeAddress;
   exports.encodeBlsAddress = encodeBlsAddress;
   exports.encodeExpr = encodeExpr;
   exports.encodeKey = encodeKey;
   exports.encodeKeyHash = encodeKeyHash;
-  exports.encodeL2Address = encodeL2Address;
   exports.encodeOpHash = encodeOpHash;
-  exports.encodePubKey = encodePubKey;
   exports.format = format;
   exports.getPkhfromPk = getPkhfromPk;
   exports.hex2Bytes = hex2Bytes;
   exports.hex2buf = hex2buf;
-  exports.invalidDetail = invalidDetail;
   exports.isValidPrefixedValue = isValidPrefixedValue;
   exports.mergebuf = mergebuf;
   exports.mic2arr = mic2arr;
   exports.num2PaddedHex = num2PaddedHex;
   exports.numToHexBuffer = numToHexBuffer;
   exports.payloadLength = payloadLength;
-  exports.prefix = prefix;
-  exports.prefixLength = prefixLength;
   exports.publicKeyHashPrefixes = publicKeyHashPrefixes;
   exports.publicKeyPrefixes = publicKeyPrefixes;
   exports.signaturePrefixes = signaturePrefixes;
@@ -1533,7 +3254,6 @@
   exports.validateContractAddress = validateContractAddress;
   exports.validateKeyHash = validateKeyHash;
   exports.validateOperation = validateOperation;
-  exports.validatePkAndExtractPrefix = validatePkAndExtractPrefix;
   exports.validateProtocol = validateProtocol;
   exports.validatePublicKey = validatePublicKey;
   exports.validateSignature = validateSignature;