@taquito/utils 23.0.3 → 24.0.0-beta.0

package/dist/taquito-utils.es6.js

@@ -1,770 +1,2196 @@
-import { Buffer } from 'buffer';
 import { hash } from '@stablelib/blake2b';
 import bs58check from 'bs58check';
 import BigNumber from 'bignumber.js';
 import toBuffer from 'typedarray-to-buffer';
-import { ValidationResult, ParameterValidationError, InvalidPublicKeyError, InvalidSignatureError, InvalidMessageError, UnsupportedActionError, InvalidKeyError, InvalidAddressError, InvalidHexStringError } from '@taquito/core';
+import { ParameterValidationError, ValidationResult, InvalidKeyError, InvalidAddressError, InvalidPublicKeyError, InvalidHexStringError, InvalidSignatureError, InvalidMessageError, UnsupportedActionError } from '@taquito/core';
 export { DeprecationError, InvalidAddressError, InvalidBlockHashError, InvalidChainIdError, InvalidContractAddressError, InvalidHexStringError, InvalidKeyError, InvalidKeyHashError, InvalidMessageError, InvalidOperationHashError, InvalidOperationKindError, InvalidPublicKeyError, InvalidSignatureError, ProhibitedActionError, ValidationResult } from '@taquito/core';
 import { verify } from '@stablelib/ed25519';
-import elliptic from 'elliptic';
+import { secp256k1 } from '@noble/curves/secp256k1';
+import { p256 } from '@noble/curves/nist';
 import { bls12_381 } from '@noble/curves/bls12-381';
 
-// ref https://gitlab.com/tezos/tezos/-/blob/master/src/lib_crypto/base58.ml
+var global$1 = (typeof global !== "undefined" ? global :
+  typeof self !== "undefined" ? self :
+  typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {});
+
+var lookup = [];
+var revLookup = [];
+var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array;
+var inited = false;
+function init () {
+  inited = true;
+  var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
+  for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
+    lookup[i] = code[i];
+    revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i;
+  }
+
+  revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62;
+  revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63;
+}
+
+function toByteArray (b64) {
+  if (!inited) {
+    init();
+  }
+  var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr;
+  var len = b64.length;
+
+  if (len % 4 > 0) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
+  }
+
+  // the number of equal signs (place holders)
+  // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
+  // represent one byte
+  // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
+  // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
+  placeHolders = b64[len - 2] === '=' ? 2 : b64[len - 1] === '=' ? 1 : 0;
+
+  // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
+  arr = new Arr(len * 3 / 4 - placeHolders);
+
+  // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
+  l = placeHolders > 0 ? len - 4 : len;
+
+  var L = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6) | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)];
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF;
+  }
+
+  if (placeHolders === 2) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4);
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF;
+  } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2);
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF;
+  }
+
+  return arr
+}
+
+function tripletToBase64 (num) {
+  return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F]
+}
+
+function encodeChunk (uint8, start, end) {
+  var tmp;
+  var output = [];
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
+    tmp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2]);
+    output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp));
+  }
+  return output.join('')
+}
+
+function fromByteArray (uint8) {
+  if (!inited) {
+    init();
+  }
+  var tmp;
+  var len = uint8.length;
+  var extraBytes = len % 3; // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
+  var output = '';
+  var parts = [];
+  var maxChunkLength = 16383; // must be multiple of 3
+
+  // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
+  for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
+    parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, (i + maxChunkLength) > len2 ? len2 : (i + maxChunkLength)));
+  }
+
+  // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
+  if (extraBytes === 1) {
+    tmp = uint8[len - 1];
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 2];
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 4) & 0x3F];
+    output += '==';
+  } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
+    tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + (uint8[len - 1]);
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 10];
+    output += lookup[(tmp >> 4) & 0x3F];
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 2) & 0x3F];
+    output += '=';
+  }
+
+  parts.push(output);
+
+  return parts.join('')
+}
+
+function read (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m;
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1;
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1;
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1;
+  var nBits = -7;
+  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0;
+  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1;
+  var s = buffer[offset + i];
+
+  i += d;
+
+  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
+  s >>= (-nBits);
+  nBits += eLen;
+  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
+  e >>= (-nBits);
+  nBits += mLen;
+  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  if (e === 0) {
+    e = 1 - eBias;
+  } else if (e === eMax) {
+    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
+  } else {
+    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen);
+    e = e - eBias;
+  }
+  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
+}
+
+function write (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m, c;
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1;
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1;
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1;
+  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0);
+  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1);
+  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1;
+  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0;
+
+  value = Math.abs(value);
+
+  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
+    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0;
+    e = eMax;
+  } else {
+    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2);
+    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
+      e--;
+      c *= 2;
+    }
+    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      value += rt / c;
+    } else {
+      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias);
+    }
+    if (value * c >= 2) {
+      e++;
+      c /= 2;
+    }
+
+    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
+      m = 0;
+      e = eMax;
+    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
+      e = e + eBias;
+    } else {
+      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
+      e = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
+
+  e = (e << mLen) | m;
+  eLen += mLen;
+  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
+
+  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128;
+}
+
+var toString = {}.toString;
+
+var isArray = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
+  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
+};
+
+/*!
+ * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
+/* eslint-disable no-proto */
+
+
+var INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50;
+
 /**
- * @deprecated use PrefixV2 instead, this enum will be removed in the next minor release
- * @description base58 prefix definition enum
+ * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
+ *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
+ *   === false   Use Object implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
+ *
+ * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
+ * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
+ *
+ * Due to various browser bugs, sometimes the Object implementation will be used even
+ * when the browser supports typed arrays.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *
+ *   - Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array` instances,
+ *     See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438.
+ *
+ *   - Chrome 9-10 is missing the `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function.
+ *
+ *   - IE10 has a broken `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function which returns arrays of
+ *     incorrect length in some situations.
+
+ * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
+ * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
+ */
+Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = global$1.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT !== undefined
+  ? global$1.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
+  : true;
+
+/*
+ * Export kMaxLength after typed array support is determined.
  */
-var Prefix;
-(function (Prefix) {
-    Prefix["TZ1"] = "tz1";
-    Prefix["TZ2"] = "tz2";
-    Prefix["TZ3"] = "tz3";
-    Prefix["TZ4"] = "tz4";
-    Prefix["KT"] = "KT";
-    Prefix["KT1"] = "KT1";
-    Prefix["EDSK"] = "edsk";
-    Prefix["EDSK2"] = "edsk2";
-    Prefix["SPSK"] = "spsk";
-    Prefix["P2SK"] = "p2sk";
-    Prefix["BLSK"] = "BLsk";
-    Prefix["EDPK"] = "edpk";
-    Prefix["SPPK"] = "sppk";
-    Prefix["P2PK"] = "p2pk";
-    Prefix["BLPK"] = "BLpk";
-    Prefix["EDESK"] = "edesk";
-    Prefix["SPESK"] = "spesk";
-    Prefix["P2ESK"] = "p2esk";
-    Prefix["BLESK"] = "BLesk";
-    Prefix["EDSIG"] = "edsig";
-    Prefix["SPSIG"] = "spsig";
-    Prefix["P2SIG"] = "p2sig";
-    Prefix["BLSIG"] = "BLsig";
-    Prefix["SIG"] = "sig";
-    Prefix["NET"] = "Net";
-    Prefix["NCE"] = "nce";
-    Prefix["B"] = "B";
-    Prefix["O"] = "o";
-    Prefix["LO"] = "Lo";
-    Prefix["LLO"] = "LLo";
-    Prefix["P"] = "P";
-    Prefix["CO"] = "Co";
-    Prefix["ID"] = "id";
-    Prefix["EXPR"] = "expr";
-    Prefix["TZ"] = "TZ";
-    Prefix["VH"] = "vh";
-    Prefix["SASK"] = "sask";
-    Prefix["ZET1"] = "zet1";
-    Prefix["SR1"] = "sr1";
-    Prefix["SRC1"] = "src1";
-    Prefix["SH"] = "sh";
-})(Prefix || (Prefix = {}));
+kMaxLength();
+
+function kMaxLength () {
+  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
+    ? 0x7fffffff
+    : 0x3fffffff
+}
+
+function createBuffer (that, length) {
+  if (kMaxLength() < length) {
+    throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length')
+  }
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
+    that = new Uint8Array(length);
+    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
+  } else {
+    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
+    if (that === null) {
+      that = new Buffer(length);
+    }
+    that.length = length;
+  }
+
+  return that
+}
+
 /**
- * @deprecated use prefixV2 instead this constant will be removed in the next minor release
- * @description base58 prefix to bytes mapping
+ * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that have their
+ * prototype changed to `Buffer.prototype`. Furthermore, `Buffer` is a subclass of
+ * `Uint8Array`, so the returned instances will have all the node `Buffer` methods
+ * and the `Uint8Array` methods. Square bracket notation works as expected -- it
+ * returns a single octet.
+ *
+ * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
  */
-const prefix = {
-    [Prefix.TZ1]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 159]),
-    [Prefix.TZ2]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 161]),
-    [Prefix.TZ3]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 164]),
-    [Prefix.TZ4]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 166]),
-    [Prefix.KT]: new Uint8Array([2, 90, 121]),
-    [Prefix.KT1]: new Uint8Array([2, 90, 121]),
-    [Prefix.EDSK]: new Uint8Array([43, 246, 78, 7]),
-    [Prefix.EDSK2]: new Uint8Array([13, 15, 58, 7]),
-    [Prefix.SPSK]: new Uint8Array([17, 162, 224, 201]),
-    [Prefix.P2SK]: new Uint8Array([16, 81, 238, 189]),
-    [Prefix.BLSK]: new Uint8Array([3, 150, 192, 40]),
-    [Prefix.EDPK]: new Uint8Array([13, 15, 37, 217]),
-    [Prefix.SPPK]: new Uint8Array([3, 254, 226, 86]),
-    [Prefix.P2PK]: new Uint8Array([3, 178, 139, 127]),
-    [Prefix.BLPK]: new Uint8Array([6, 149, 135, 204]),
-    [Prefix.EDESK]: new Uint8Array([7, 90, 60, 179, 41]),
-    [Prefix.SPESK]: new Uint8Array([0x09, 0xed, 0xf1, 0xae, 0x96]),
-    [Prefix.P2ESK]: new Uint8Array([0x09, 0x30, 0x39, 0x73, 0xab]),
-    [Prefix.BLESK]: new Uint8Array([2, 5, 30, 53, 25]),
-    [Prefix.EDSIG]: new Uint8Array([9, 245, 205, 134, 18]),
-    [Prefix.SPSIG]: new Uint8Array([13, 115, 101, 19, 63]),
-    [Prefix.P2SIG]: new Uint8Array([54, 240, 44, 52]),
-    [Prefix.BLSIG]: new Uint8Array([40, 171, 64, 207]),
-    [Prefix.SIG]: new Uint8Array([4, 130, 43]),
-    [Prefix.NET]: new Uint8Array([87, 82, 0]),
-    [Prefix.NCE]: new Uint8Array([69, 220, 169]),
-    [Prefix.B]: new Uint8Array([1, 52]),
-    [Prefix.O]: new Uint8Array([5, 116]),
-    [Prefix.LO]: new Uint8Array([133, 233]),
-    [Prefix.LLO]: new Uint8Array([29, 159, 109]),
-    [Prefix.P]: new Uint8Array([2, 170]),
-    [Prefix.CO]: new Uint8Array([79, 179]),
-    [Prefix.ID]: new Uint8Array([153, 103]),
-    [Prefix.EXPR]: new Uint8Array([13, 44, 64, 27]),
-    // Legacy prefix
-    [Prefix.TZ]: new Uint8Array([2, 90, 121]),
-    [Prefix.VH]: new Uint8Array([1, 106, 242]),
-    [Prefix.SASK]: new Uint8Array([11, 237, 20, 92]),
-    [Prefix.ZET1]: new Uint8Array([18, 71, 40, 223]),
-    [Prefix.SR1]: new Uint8Array([6, 124, 117]),
-    [Prefix.SRC1]: new Uint8Array([17, 165, 134, 138]),
-    [Prefix.SH]: new Uint8Array([2, 116, 180]),
+
+function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && !(this instanceof Buffer)) {
+    return new Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
+  }
+
+  // Common case.
+  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
+    if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
+      throw new Error(
+        'If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string'
+      )
+    }
+    return allocUnsafe(this, arg)
+  }
+  return from(this, arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
+}
+
+Buffer.poolSize = 8192; // not used by this implementation
+
+// TODO: Legacy, not needed anymore. Remove in next major version.
+Buffer._augment = function (arr) {
+  arr.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
+  return arr
 };
+
+function from (that, value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  if (typeof value === 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number')
+  }
+
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return fromArrayBuffer(that, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+  }
+
+  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    return fromString(that, value, encodingOrOffset)
+  }
+
+  return fromObject(that, value)
+}
+
 /**
- * @deprecated use payloadLength instead this constant will be removed in the next minor release
- * @description base58 prefix to payload length mapping
- */
-const prefixLength = {
-    [Prefix.TZ1]: 20,
-    [Prefix.TZ2]: 20,
-    [Prefix.TZ3]: 20,
-    [Prefix.TZ4]: 20,
-    [Prefix.KT]: 20,
-    [Prefix.KT1]: 20,
-    [Prefix.EDPK]: 32,
-    [Prefix.SPPK]: 33,
-    [Prefix.P2PK]: 33,
-    [Prefix.BLPK]: 48,
-    [Prefix.EDSIG]: 64,
-    [Prefix.SPSIG]: 64,
-    [Prefix.P2SIG]: 64,
-    [Prefix.BLSIG]: 96,
-    [Prefix.SIG]: 64,
-    [Prefix.NET]: 4,
-    [Prefix.B]: 32,
-    [Prefix.P]: 32,
-    [Prefix.O]: 32,
-    [Prefix.VH]: 32,
-    [Prefix.SASK]: 169,
-    [Prefix.ZET1]: 43,
-    [Prefix.SR1]: 20,
-    [Prefix.SRC1]: 32,
-    [Prefix.SH]: 48,
+ * Functionally equivalent to Buffer(arg, encoding) but throws a TypeError
+ * if value is a number.
+ * Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
+ * Buffer.from(array)
+ * Buffer.from(buffer)
+ * Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
+ **/
+Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  return from(null, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
 };
+
+if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+  Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype;
+  Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array;
+  if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species &&
+      Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) ;
+}
+
+function assertSize (size) {
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number')
+  } else if (size < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative')
+  }
+}
+
+function alloc (that, size, fill, encoding) {
+  assertSize(size);
+  if (size <= 0) {
+    return createBuffer(that, size)
+  }
+  if (fill !== undefined) {
+    // Only pay attention to encoding if it's a string. This
+    // prevents accidentally sending in a number that would
+    // be interpretted as a start offset.
+    return typeof encoding === 'string'
+      ? createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill, encoding)
+      : createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill)
+  }
+  return createBuffer(that, size)
+}
+
 /**
- * @description base58 name to prefix mapping
- */
-var PrefixV2;
-(function (PrefixV2) {
-    PrefixV2["BlockHash"] = "B";
-    PrefixV2["OperationHash"] = "o";
-    PrefixV2["OperationListHash"] = "Lo";
-    PrefixV2["OperationListListHash"] = "LLo";
-    PrefixV2["ProtocolHash"] = "P";
-    PrefixV2["ContextHash"] = "Co";
-    PrefixV2["BlockMetadataHash"] = "bm";
-    PrefixV2["OperationMetadataHash"] = "r";
-    PrefixV2["OperationMetadataListHash"] = "Lr";
-    PrefixV2["OperationMetadataListListHash"] = "LLr";
-    PrefixV2["Ed25519PublicKeyHash"] = "tz1";
-    PrefixV2["Secp256k1PublicKeyHash"] = "tz2";
-    PrefixV2["P256PublicKeyHash"] = "tz3";
-    PrefixV2["ContractHash"] = "KT1";
-    PrefixV2["BlindedPublicKeyHash"] = "btz1";
-    PrefixV2["BLS12_381PublicKeyHash"] = "tz4";
-    PrefixV2["TXRollupAddress"] = "txr1";
-    PrefixV2["ZkRollupHash"] = "epx1";
-    PrefixV2["ScRollupHash"] = "scr1";
-    PrefixV2["SmartRollupHash"] = "sr1";
-    PrefixV2["CryptoboxPublicKeyHash"] = "id";
-    PrefixV2["Ed25519Seed"] = "edsk";
-    PrefixV2["Ed25519PublicKey"] = "edpk";
-    PrefixV2["Secp256k1SecretKey"] = "spsk";
-    PrefixV2["P256SecretKey"] = "p2sk";
-    PrefixV2["BLS12_381SecretKey"] = "BLsk";
-    PrefixV2["ValueHash"] = "vh";
-    PrefixV2["CycleNonce"] = "nce";
-    PrefixV2["ScriptExpr"] = "expr";
-    PrefixV2["InboxHash"] = "txi";
-    PrefixV2["MessageHash"] = "txm";
-    PrefixV2["CommitmentHash"] = "txc";
-    PrefixV2["MessageResultHash"] = "txmr";
-    PrefixV2["MessageResultListHash"] = "txM";
-    PrefixV2["WithdrawListHash"] = "txw";
-    PrefixV2["ScRollupStateHash"] = "scs1";
-    PrefixV2["ScRollupCommitmentHash"] = "scc1";
-    PrefixV2["SmartRollupStateHash"] = "srs1";
-    PrefixV2["SmartRollupCommitmentHash"] = "src1";
-    PrefixV2["Ed25519EncryptedSeed"] = "edesk";
-    PrefixV2["Secp256k1EncryptedSecretKey"] = "spesk";
-    PrefixV2["P256EncryptedSecretKey"] = "p2esk";
-    PrefixV2["BLS12_381EncryptedSecretKey"] = "BLesk";
-    PrefixV2["Secp256k1EncryptedScalar"] = "seesk";
-    PrefixV2["Secp256k1PublicKey"] = "sppk";
-    PrefixV2["P256PublicKey"] = "p2pk";
-    PrefixV2["Secp256k1Scalar"] = "SSp";
-    PrefixV2["Secp256k1Element"] = "GSp";
-    PrefixV2["Ed25519SecretKey"] = "_edsk";
-    PrefixV2["Ed25519Signature"] = "edsig";
-    PrefixV2["Secp256k1Signature"] = "spsig1";
-    PrefixV2["P256Signature"] = "p2sig";
-    PrefixV2["GenericSignature"] = "sig";
-    PrefixV2["ChainID"] = "Net";
-    PrefixV2["SaplingSpendingKey"] = "sask";
-    PrefixV2["EncryptedSaplingSpendingKey"] = "_sask";
-    PrefixV2["SaplingAddress"] = "zet1";
-    PrefixV2["GenericAggregateSignature"] = "asig";
-    PrefixV2["BLS12_381Signature"] = "BLsig";
-    PrefixV2["BLS12_381PublicKey"] = "BLpk";
-    PrefixV2["SlotHeader"] = "sh";
-})(PrefixV2 || (PrefixV2 = {}));
+ * Creates a new filled Buffer instance.
+ * alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
+ **/
+Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
+  return alloc(null, size, fill, encoding)
+};
+
+function allocUnsafe (that, size) {
+  assertSize(size);
+  that = createBuffer(that, size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0);
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+      that[i] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
 /**
- * @description base58 prefix to bytes mapping
- */
-const prefixV2 = {
-    [PrefixV2.BlockHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 52]),
-    [PrefixV2.OperationHash]: new Uint8Array([5, 116]),
-    [PrefixV2.OperationListHash]: new Uint8Array([133, 233]),
-    [PrefixV2.OperationListListHash]: new Uint8Array([29, 159, 109]),
-    [PrefixV2.ProtocolHash]: new Uint8Array([2, 170]),
-    [PrefixV2.ContextHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 199]),
-    [PrefixV2.BlockMetadataHash]: new Uint8Array([234, 249]),
-    [PrefixV2.OperationMetadataHash]: new Uint8Array([5, 183]),
-    [PrefixV2.OperationMetadataListHash]: new Uint8Array([134, 39]),
-    [PrefixV2.OperationMetadataListListHash]: new Uint8Array([29, 159, 182]),
-    [PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 159]),
-    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 161]),
-    [PrefixV2.P256PublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 164]),
-    [PrefixV2.ContractHash]: new Uint8Array([2, 90, 121]),
-    [PrefixV2.BlindedPublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 2, 49, 223]),
-    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 166]),
-    [PrefixV2.TXRollupAddress]: new Uint8Array([1, 128, 120, 31]),
-    [PrefixV2.ZkRollupHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 23, 224, 125]),
-    [PrefixV2.ScRollupHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 118, 132, 217]),
-    [PrefixV2.SmartRollupHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 124, 117]),
-    [PrefixV2.CryptoboxPublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([153, 103]),
-    [PrefixV2.Ed25519Seed]: new Uint8Array([13, 15, 58, 7]),
-    [PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKey]: new Uint8Array([13, 15, 37, 217]),
-    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1SecretKey]: new Uint8Array([17, 162, 224, 201]),
-    [PrefixV2.P256SecretKey]: new Uint8Array([16, 81, 238, 189]),
-    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381SecretKey]: new Uint8Array([3, 150, 192, 40]),
-    [PrefixV2.ValueHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 106, 242]),
-    [PrefixV2.CycleNonce]: new Uint8Array([69, 220, 169]),
-    [PrefixV2.ScriptExpr]: new Uint8Array([13, 44, 64, 27]),
-    [PrefixV2.InboxHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 148, 196]),
-    [PrefixV2.MessageHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 149, 30]),
-    [PrefixV2.CommitmentHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 148, 17]),
-    [PrefixV2.MessageResultHash]: new Uint8Array([18, 7, 206, 87]),
-    [PrefixV2.MessageResultListHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 146, 82]),
-    [PrefixV2.WithdrawListHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 150, 72]),
-    [PrefixV2.ScRollupStateHash]: new Uint8Array([17, 144, 122, 202]),
-    [PrefixV2.ScRollupCommitmentHash]: new Uint8Array([17, 144, 21, 100]),
-    [PrefixV2.SmartRollupStateHash]: new Uint8Array([17, 165, 235, 240]),
-    [PrefixV2.SmartRollupCommitmentHash]: new Uint8Array([17, 165, 134, 138]),
-    [PrefixV2.Ed25519EncryptedSeed]: new Uint8Array([7, 90, 60, 179, 41]),
-    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1EncryptedSecretKey]: new Uint8Array([9, 237, 241, 174, 150]),
-    [PrefixV2.P256EncryptedSecretKey]: new Uint8Array([9, 48, 57, 115, 171]),
-    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381EncryptedSecretKey]: new Uint8Array([2, 5, 30, 53, 25]),
-    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1EncryptedScalar]: new Uint8Array([1, 131, 36, 86, 248]),
-    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKey]: new Uint8Array([3, 254, 226, 86]),
-    [PrefixV2.P256PublicKey]: new Uint8Array([3, 178, 139, 127]),
-    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1Scalar]: new Uint8Array([38, 248, 136]),
-    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1Element]: new Uint8Array([5, 92, 0]),
-    [PrefixV2.Ed25519SecretKey]: new Uint8Array([43, 246, 78, 7]),
-    [PrefixV2.Ed25519Signature]: new Uint8Array([9, 245, 205, 134, 18]),
-    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1Signature]: new Uint8Array([13, 115, 101, 19, 63]),
-    [PrefixV2.P256Signature]: new Uint8Array([54, 240, 44, 52]),
-    [PrefixV2.GenericSignature]: new Uint8Array([4, 130, 43]),
-    [PrefixV2.ChainID]: new Uint8Array([87, 82, 0]),
-    [PrefixV2.SaplingSpendingKey]: new Uint8Array([11, 237, 20, 92]),
-    [PrefixV2.EncryptedSaplingSpendingKey]: new Uint8Array([11, 237, 20, 92]),
-    [PrefixV2.SaplingAddress]: new Uint8Array([18, 71, 40, 223]),
-    [PrefixV2.GenericAggregateSignature]: new Uint8Array([2, 75, 234, 101]),
-    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381Signature]: new Uint8Array([40, 171, 64, 207]),
-    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKey]: new Uint8Array([6, 149, 135, 204]),
-    [PrefixV2.SlotHeader]: new Uint8Array([2, 116, 180]),
+ * Equivalent to Buffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
+ * */
+Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
+  return allocUnsafe(null, size)
 };
 /**
- * @description base58 prefix to payload length mapping
+ * Equivalent to SlowBuffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
  */
-const payloadLength = {
-    [PrefixV2.BlockHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.OperationHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.OperationListHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.OperationListListHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.ProtocolHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.ContextHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.BlockMetadataHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.OperationMetadataHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.OperationMetadataListHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.OperationMetadataListListHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKeyHash]: 20,
-    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKeyHash]: 20,
-    [PrefixV2.P256PublicKeyHash]: 20,
-    [PrefixV2.ContractHash]: 20,
-    [PrefixV2.BlindedPublicKeyHash]: 20,
-    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKeyHash]: 20,
-    [PrefixV2.TXRollupAddress]: 20,
-    [PrefixV2.ZkRollupHash]: 20,
-    [PrefixV2.ScRollupHash]: 20,
-    [PrefixV2.SmartRollupHash]: 20,
-    [PrefixV2.CryptoboxPublicKeyHash]: 16,
-    [PrefixV2.Ed25519Seed]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKey]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1SecretKey]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.P256SecretKey]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381SecretKey]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.ValueHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.CycleNonce]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.ScriptExpr]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.InboxHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.MessageHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.CommitmentHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.MessageResultHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.MessageResultListHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.WithdrawListHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.ScRollupStateHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.ScRollupCommitmentHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.SmartRollupStateHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.SmartRollupCommitmentHash]: 32,
-    [PrefixV2.Ed25519EncryptedSeed]: 56,
-    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1EncryptedSecretKey]: 56,
-    [PrefixV2.P256EncryptedSecretKey]: 56,
-    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381EncryptedSecretKey]: 56,
-    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1EncryptedScalar]: 60,
-    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKey]: 33,
-    [PrefixV2.P256PublicKey]: 33,
-    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1Scalar]: 33,
-    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1Element]: 33,
-    [PrefixV2.Ed25519SecretKey]: 64,
-    [PrefixV2.Ed25519Signature]: 64,
-    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1Signature]: 64,
-    [PrefixV2.P256Signature]: 64,
-    [PrefixV2.GenericSignature]: 64,
-    [PrefixV2.ChainID]: 4,
-    [PrefixV2.SaplingSpendingKey]: 169,
-    [PrefixV2.EncryptedSaplingSpendingKey]: 193,
-    [PrefixV2.SaplingAddress]: 43,
-    [PrefixV2.GenericAggregateSignature]: 96,
-    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381Signature]: 96,
-    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKey]: 48,
-    [PrefixV2.SlotHeader]: 48,
+Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
+  return allocUnsafe(null, size)
 };
 
-/**
- * @description Used to check if a value has one of the allowed prefixes.
- * @returns true if the value has one of the allowed prefixes, false otherwise
- * @example
- * ```
- * import { isValidPrefixedValue } from '@taquito/utils';
- * const value = 'tz1L9r8mWmRPndRhuvMCWESLGSVeFzQ9NAWx'
- * const isValid = isValidPrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKeyHash])
- * console.log(isValid) // true
- * ```
- */
-function isValidPrefixedValue(value, prefixes) {
-    return validatePrefixedValue(value, prefixes) === ValidationResult.VALID;
+function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
+  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
+    encoding = 'utf8';
+  }
+
+  if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding')
+  }
+
+  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0;
+  that = createBuffer(that, length);
+
+  var actual = that.write(string, encoding);
+
+  if (actual !== length) {
+    // Writing a hex string, for example, that contains invalid characters will
+    // cause everything after the first invalid character to be ignored. (e.g.
+    // 'abxxcd' will be treated as 'ab')
+    that = that.slice(0, actual);
+  }
+
+  return that
 }
-/**
- * @description This function is called by the validation functions ([[validateAddress]], [[validateChain]], [[validateContractAddress]], [[validateKeyHash]], [[validateSignature]], [[validatePublicKey]]).
- * Verify if the value can be decoded or return `1` (INVALID_CHECKSUM) / `5` (INVALID_ENCODING), then check if the prefix is valid or allowed or return `0` (NO_PREFIX_MATCHED) / `4` (PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED)
- * If all checks pass, return `3` (VALID).
- * @param value Value to validate
- * @param prefixes prefix the value should have
- * @returns 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
- * @example
- * ```
- * import { validatePrefixedValue } from '@taquito/utils';
- * const value = 'tz1L9r8mWmRPndRhuvMCWESLGSVeFzQ9NAWx'
- * const validation = validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKeyHash])
- * console.log(validation) // 3
- * ```
- */
-function validatePrefixedValue(value, prefixes) {
-    try {
-        b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix(value, prefixes);
+
+function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
+  var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0;
+  that = createBuffer(that, length);
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    that[i] = array[i] & 255;
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromArrayBuffer (that, array, byteOffset, length) {
+  array.byteLength; // this throws if `array` is not a valid ArrayBuffer
+
+  if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
+    throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds')
+  }
+
+  if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
+    throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds')
+  }
+
+  if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
+    array = new Uint8Array(array);
+  } else if (length === undefined) {
+    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset);
+  } else {
+    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length);
+  }
+
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
+    that = array;
+    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
+  } else {
+    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
+    that = fromArrayLike(that, array);
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromObject (that, obj) {
+  if (internalIsBuffer(obj)) {
+    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0;
+    that = createBuffer(that, len);
+
+    if (that.length === 0) {
+      return that
     }
-    catch (err) {
-        if (err instanceof ParameterValidationError && err.result !== undefined) {
-            return err.result;
-        }
-        return ValidationResult.OTHER;
+
+    obj.copy(that, 0, 0, len);
+    return that
+  }
+
+  if (obj) {
+    if ((typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' &&
+        obj.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) || 'length' in obj) {
+      if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || isnan(obj.length)) {
+        return createBuffer(that, 0)
+      }
+      return fromArrayLike(that, obj)
     }
-    return ValidationResult.VALID;
+
+    if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(obj.data)) {
+      return fromArrayLike(that, obj.data)
+    }
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.')
 }
-/**
- * @description Used to check if an address or a contract address is valid.
- *
- * @returns
- * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
- *
- * @example
- * ```
- * import { validateAddress } from '@taquito/utils';
- * const pkh = 'tz1L9r8mWmRPndRhuvMCWESLGSVeFzQ9NAWx'
- * const validation = validateAddress(pkh)
- * console.log(validation)
- * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
- * ```
- */
-function validateAddress(value) {
-    const [addr] = splitAddress(value !== null && value !== void 0 ? value : '');
-    return validatePrefixedValue(addr, addressPrefixes);
+
+function checked (length) {
+  // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength()` here because that fails when
+  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
+  if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
+                         'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
+  }
+  return length | 0
 }
-/**
- * @description Used to check if a chain id is valid.
- *
- * @returns
- * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
- *
- * @example
- * ```
- * import { validateChain } from '@taquito/utils';
- * const chainId = 'NetXdQprcVkpaWU'
- * const validation = validateChain(chainId)
- * console.log(validation)
- * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
- * ```
- */
-function validateChain(value) {
-    return validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.ChainID]);
+Buffer.isBuffer = isBuffer;
+function internalIsBuffer (b) {
+  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
 }
-/**
- * @description Used to check if a contract address is valid.
- *
- * @returns
- * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
- *
- * @example
- * ```
- * import { validateContractAddress } from '@taquito/utils';
- * const contractAddress = 'KT1JVErLYTgtY8uGGZ4mso2npTSxqVLDRVbC'
- * const validation = validateContractAddress(contractAddress)
- * console.log(validation)
- * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
- * ```
- */
-function validateContractAddress(value) {
-    return validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.ContractHash]);
+
+Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
+  if (!internalIsBuffer(a) || !internalIsBuffer(b)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
+  }
+
+  if (a === b) return 0
+
+  var x = a.length;
+  var y = b.length;
+
+  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
+    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
+      x = a[i];
+      y = b[i];
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+};
+
+Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
+  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
+    case 'hex':
+    case 'utf8':
+    case 'utf-8':
+    case 'ascii':
+    case 'latin1':
+    case 'binary':
+    case 'base64':
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'ucs-2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+    case 'utf-16le':
+      return true
+    default:
+      return false
+  }
+};
+
+Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
+  if (!isArray(list)) {
+    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+  }
+
+  if (list.length === 0) {
+    return Buffer.alloc(0)
+  }
+
+  var i;
+  if (length === undefined) {
+    length = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+      length += list[i].length;
+    }
+  }
+
+  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length);
+  var pos = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+    var buf = list[i];
+    if (!internalIsBuffer(buf)) {
+      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+    }
+    buf.copy(buffer, pos);
+    pos += buf.length;
+  }
+  return buffer
+};
+
+function byteLength (string, encoding) {
+  if (internalIsBuffer(string)) {
+    return string.length
+  }
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function' &&
+      (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
+    return string.byteLength
+  }
+  if (typeof string !== 'string') {
+    string = '' + string;
+  }
+
+  var len = string.length;
+  if (len === 0) return 0
+
+  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
+  var loweredCase = false;
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'ascii':
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return len
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+      case undefined:
+        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return len * 2
+      case 'hex':
+        return len >>> 1
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64ToBytes(string).length
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase();
+        loweredCase = true;
+    }
+  }
 }
-/**
- * @description Used to check if a key hash is valid.
- *
- * @returns
- * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
- *
- * @example
- * ```
- * import { validateKeyHash } from '@taquito/utils';
- * const keyHashWithoutPrefix = '1L9r8mWmRPndRhuvMCWESLGSVeFzQ9NAWx'
- * const validation = validateKeyHash(keyHashWithoutPrefix)
- * console.log(validation)
- * // This example return 0 which correspond to NO_PREFIX_MATCHED
- * ```
- */
-function validateKeyHash(value) {
-    return validatePrefixedValue(value, publicKeyHashPrefixes);
+Buffer.byteLength = byteLength;
+
+function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
+  var loweredCase = false;
+
+  // No need to verify that "this.length <= MAX_UINT32" since it's a read-only
+  // property of a typed array.
+
+  // This behaves neither like String nor Uint8Array in that we set start/end
+  // to their upper/lower bounds if the value passed is out of range.
+  // undefined is handled specially as per ECMA-262 6th Edition,
+  // Section 13.3.3.7 Runtime Semantics: KeyedBindingInitialization.
+  if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
+    start = 0;
+  }
+  // Return early if start > this.length. Done here to prevent potential uint32
+  // coercion fail below.
+  if (start > this.length) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
+    end = this.length;
+  }
+
+  if (end <= 0) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  // Force coersion to uint32. This will also coerce falsey/NaN values to 0.
+  end >>>= 0;
+  start >>>= 0;
+
+  if (end <= start) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8';
+
+  while (true) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return latin1Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase();
+        loweredCase = true;
+    }
+  }
 }
-/**
- * @description Used to check if a signature is valid.
- *
- * @returns
- * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
- *
- * @example
- * ```
- * import { validateSignature } from '@taquito/utils';
- * const signature = 'edsigtkpiSSschcaCt9pUVrpNPf7TTcgvgDEDD6NCEHMy8NNQJCGnMfLZzYoQj74yLjo9wx6MPVV29CvVzgi7qEcEUok3k7AuMg'
- * const validation = validateSignature(signature)
- * console.log(validation)
- * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
- * ```
- */
-function validateSignature(value) {
-    return validatePrefixedValue(value, signaturePrefixes);
+
+// The property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` and `is-buffer` (in Safari 5-7) to detect
+// Buffer instances.
+Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true;
+
+function swap (b, n, m) {
+  var i = b[n];
+  b[n] = b[m];
+  b[m] = i;
 }
-/**
- * @description Used to check if a public key is valid.
- *
- * @returns
- * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
- *
- * @example
- * ```
- * import { validatePublicKey } from '@taquito/utils';
- * const publicKey = 'edpkvS5QFv7KRGfa3b87gg9DBpxSm3NpSwnjhUjNBQrRUUR66F7C9g'
- * const validation = validatePublicKey(publicKey)
- * console.log(validation)
- * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
- * ```
- */
-function validatePublicKey(value) {
-    return validatePrefixedValue(value, publicKeyPrefixes);
+
+Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
+  var len = this.length;
+  if (len % 2 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 1);
+  }
+  return this
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
+  var len = this.length;
+  if (len % 4 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 3);
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2);
+  }
+  return this
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64 () {
+  var len = this.length;
+  if (len % 8 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 7);
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6);
+    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5);
+    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4);
+  }
+  return this
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
+  var length = this.length | 0;
+  if (length === 0) return ''
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
+  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
+  if (!internalIsBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  if (this === b) return true
+  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+  var str = '';
+  var max = INSPECT_MAX_BYTES;
+  if (this.length > 0) {
+    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ');
+    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... ';
+  }
+  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
+  if (!internalIsBuffer(target)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  }
+
+  if (start === undefined) {
+    start = 0;
+  }
+  if (end === undefined) {
+    end = target ? target.length : 0;
+  }
+  if (thisStart === undefined) {
+    thisStart = 0;
+  }
+  if (thisEnd === undefined) {
+    thisEnd = this.length;
+  }
+
+  if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('out of range index')
+  }
+
+  if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
+    return 0
+  }
+  if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
+    return -1
+  }
+  if (start >= end) {
+    return 1
+  }
+
+  start >>>= 0;
+  end >>>= 0;
+  thisStart >>>= 0;
+  thisEnd >>>= 0;
+
+  if (this === target) return 0
+
+  var x = thisEnd - thisStart;
+  var y = end - start;
+  var len = Math.min(x, y);
+
+  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd);
+  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end);
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
+      x = thisCopy[i];
+      y = targetCopy[i];
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+};
+
+// Finds either the first index of `val` in `buffer` at offset >= `byteOffset`,
+// OR the last index of `val` in `buffer` at offset <= `byteOffset`.
+//
+// Arguments:
+// - buffer - a Buffer to search
+// - val - a string, Buffer, or number
+// - byteOffset - an index into `buffer`; will be clamped to an int32
+// - encoding - an optional encoding, relevant is val is a string
+// - dir - true for indexOf, false for lastIndexOf
+function bidirectionalIndexOf (buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+  // Empty buffer means no match
+  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1
+
+  // Normalize byteOffset
+  if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
+    encoding = byteOffset;
+    byteOffset = 0;
+  } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
+    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff;
+  } else if (byteOffset < -2147483648) {
+    byteOffset = -2147483648;
+  }
+  byteOffset = +byteOffset;  // Coerce to Number.
+  if (isNaN(byteOffset)) {
+    // byteOffset: it it's undefined, null, NaN, "foo", etc, search whole buffer
+    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : (buffer.length - 1);
+  }
+
+  // Normalize byteOffset: negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
+  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset;
+  if (byteOffset >= buffer.length) {
+    if (dir) return -1
+    else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1;
+  } else if (byteOffset < 0) {
+    if (dir) byteOffset = 0;
+    else return -1
+  }
+
+  // Normalize val
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding);
+  }
+
+  // Finally, search either indexOf (if dir is true) or lastIndexOf
+  if (internalIsBuffer(val)) {
+    // Special case: looking for empty string/buffer always fails
+    if (val.length === 0) {
+      return -1
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    val = val & 0xFF; // Search for a byte value [0-255]
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT &&
+        typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
+      if (dir) {
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+      } else {
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+      }
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [ val ], byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
 }
-/**
- * @description Used to check if an operation hash is valid.
- *
- * @returns
- * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
- *
- * @example
- * ```
- * import { validateOperation } from '@taquito/utils';
- * const operationHash = 'oo6JPEAy8VuMRGaFuMmLNFFGdJgiaKfnmT1CpHJfKP3Ye5ZahiP'
- * const validation = validateOperation(operationHash)
- * console.log(validation)
- * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
- * ```
- */
-function validateOperation(value) {
-    return validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.OperationHash]);
+
+function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+  var indexSize = 1;
+  var arrLength = arr.length;
+  var valLength = val.length;
+
+  if (encoding !== undefined) {
+    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase();
+    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' ||
+        encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
+      if (arr.length < 2 || val.length < 2) {
+        return -1
+      }
+      indexSize = 2;
+      arrLength /= 2;
+      valLength /= 2;
+      byteOffset /= 2;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function read (buf, i) {
+    if (indexSize === 1) {
+      return buf[i]
+    } else {
+      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize)
+    }
+  }
+
+  var i;
+  if (dir) {
+    var foundIndex = -1;
+    for (i = byteOffset; i < arrLength; i++) {
+      if (read(arr, i) === read(val, foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex)) {
+        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i;
+        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize
+      } else {
+        if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex;
+        foundIndex = -1;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength;
+    for (i = byteOffset; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var found = true;
+      for (var j = 0; j < valLength; j++) {
+        if (read(arr, i + j) !== read(val, j)) {
+          found = false;
+          break
+        }
+      }
+      if (found) return i
+    }
+  }
+
+  return -1
 }
-/**
- * @description Used to check if a protocol hash is valid.
- *
- * @returns
- * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
- *
- * @example
- * ```
- * import { validateProtocol } from '@taquito/utils';
- * const protocolHash = 'PtHangz2aRngywmSRGGvrcTyMbbdpWdpFKuS4uMWxg2RaH9i1qx'
- * const validation = validateProtocol(protocolHash)
- * console.log(validation)
- * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
- * ```
- */
-function validateProtocol(value) {
-    return validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.ProtocolHash]);
+
+Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true)
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false)
+};
+
+function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  offset = Number(offset) || 0;
+  var remaining = buf.length - offset;
+  if (!length) {
+    length = remaining;
+  } else {
+    length = Number(length);
+    if (length > remaining) {
+      length = remaining;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // must be an even number of digits
+  var strLen = string.length;
+  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new TypeError('Invalid hex string')
+
+  if (length > strLen / 2) {
+    length = strLen / 2;
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16);
+    if (isNaN(parsed)) return i
+    buf[offset + i] = parsed;
+  }
+  return i
 }
-/**
- * @description Used to check if a block hash is valid.
- *
- * @returns
- * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
- *
- * @example
- * ```
- * import { validateBlock } from '@taquito/utils';
- * const blockHash = 'PtHangz2aRngywmSRGGvrcTyMbbdpWdpFKuS4uMWxg2RaH9i1qx'
- * const validation = validateBlock(blockHash)
- * console.log(validation)
- * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
- * ```
- */
-function validateBlock(value) {
-    return validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.BlockHash]);
+
+function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
 }
-/**
- * @deprecated this function will be removed in the next minor release
- * @description generates a readable error string from a validation result
- */
-function invalidDetail(validation) {
-    switch (validation) {
-        case ValidationResult.NO_PREFIX_MATCHED:
-            return 'with unsupported prefix';
-        case ValidationResult.INVALID_CHECKSUM:
-            return 'failed checksum';
-        case ValidationResult.INVALID_LENGTH:
-            return 'with incorrect length';
-        default:
-            return '';
-    }
+
+function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
 }
-/**
- * @description Used to check if a spending key is valid.
- * @returns
- * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
- *
- */
-function validateSpendingKey(value) {
-    return validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.SaplingSpendingKey]);
+
+function latin1Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
 }
-function validateSmartRollupAddress(value) {
-    return validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.SmartRollupHash]);
+
+function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
 }
 
-// IMPORTANT: THIS FILE IS AUTO GENERATED! DO NOT MANUALLY EDIT OR CHECKIN!
-const VERSION = {
-    "commitHash": "42048d039f6d4345fc59d04b03650bcb8e27bb62",
-    "version": "23.0.3"
+function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
+  // Buffer#write(string)
+  if (offset === undefined) {
+    encoding = 'utf8';
+    length = this.length;
+    offset = 0;
+  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
+  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
+    encoding = offset;
+    length = this.length;
+    offset = 0;
+  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
+  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
+    offset = offset | 0;
+    if (isFinite(length)) {
+      length = length | 0;
+      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8';
+    } else {
+      encoding = length;
+      length = undefined;
+    }
+  // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
+  } else {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported'
+    )
+  }
+
+  var remaining = this.length - offset;
+  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining;
+
+  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
+  }
+
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8';
+
+  var loweredCase = false;
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return latin1Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
+        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase();
+        loweredCase = true;
+    }
+  }
 };
 
-const BLS12_381_DST = 'BLS_SIG_BLS12381G2_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_POP_';
-const POP_DST = 'BLS_POP_BLS12381G2_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_POP_';
-/**
- * @description Verify signature of a payload
- * @param message The forged message including the magic byte (11 for block, 12 for preattestation, 13 for attestation, 3 for generic, 5 for the PACK format of michelson) in string or Uint8Array
- * @param publicKey The public key to verify the signature against
- * @param signature The signature to verify
- * @param watermark Optional if not included in the message
- * @param pop Optional if verifying proof of possession signature
- * @returns A boolean indicating if the signature matches
- * @throws {@link InvalidPublicKeyError} | {@link InvalidSignatureError} | {@link InvalidMessageError}
- * @example
- * ```
- * const message = '03d0c10e3ed11d7c6e3357f6ef335bab9e8f2bd54d0ce20c482e241191a6e4b8ce6c01be917311d9ac46959750e405d57e268e2ed9e174a80794fbd504e12a4a000141eb3781afed2f69679ff2bbe1c5375950b0e40d00ff000000005e05050505050507070100000024747a32526773486e74516b72794670707352466261313652546656503539684b72654a4d07070100000024747a315a6672455263414c42776d4171776f6e525859565142445439426a4e6a42484a750001';
- * const pk = 'sppk7c7hkPj47yjYFEHX85q46sFJGw6RBrqoVSHwAJAT4e14KJwzoey';
- * const sig = 'spsig1cdLkp1RLgUHAp13aRFkZ6MQDPp7xCnjAExGL3MBSdMDmT6JgQSX8cufyDgJRM3sinFtiCzLbsyP6d365EHoNevxhT47nx'
- *
- * const response = verifySignature(message, pk, sig);
- * ```
- *
- */
-function verifySignature(message, publicKey, signature, watermark, pop) {
-    const [pk, pre] = (() => {
-        try {
-            return b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix(publicKey, publicKeyPrefixes);
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            if (err instanceof ParameterValidationError) {
-                throw new InvalidPublicKeyError(publicKey, err.result);
-            }
-            else {
-                throw err;
+Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
+  return {
+    type: 'Buffer',
+    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
+  }
+};
+
+function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
+    return fromByteArray(buf)
+  } else {
+    return fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
+  }
+}
+
+function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end);
+  var res = [];
+
+  var i = start;
+  while (i < end) {
+    var firstByte = buf[i];
+    var codePoint = null;
+    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
+      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
+      : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
+      : 1;
+
+    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
+      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint;
+
+      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
+        case 1:
+          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
+            codePoint = firstByte;
+          }
+          break
+        case 2:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1];
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F);
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint;
             }
-        }
-    })();
-    const sig = (() => {
-        try {
-            const [sig] = b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix(signature, signaturePrefixes);
-            return sig;
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            if (err instanceof ParameterValidationError) {
-                throw new InvalidSignatureError(signature, err.result);
+          }
+          break
+        case 3:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1];
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2];
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F);
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint;
             }
-            else {
-                throw err;
+          }
+          break
+        case 4:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1];
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2];
+          fourthByte = buf[i + 3];
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F);
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint;
             }
-        }
-    })();
-    let msg;
-    if (typeof message === 'string') {
-        msg = hex2buf(message);
-    }
-    else {
-        msg = message;
-    }
-    if (msg.length === 0) {
-        throw new InvalidMessageError(buf2hex(msg), `can't be empty`);
-    }
-    if (typeof watermark !== 'undefined') {
-        msg = mergebuf(watermark, msg);
-    }
-    if (pop) {
-        return verifyBLSPopSignature(sig, msg, pk);
-    }
-    else {
-        switch (pre) {
-            case PrefixV2.P256PublicKey:
-                return verifyP2Signature(sig, msg, pk);
-            case PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKey:
-                return verifySpSignature(sig, msg, pk);
-            case PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKey:
-                return verifyEdSignature(sig, msg, pk);
-            default:
-                return verifyBLSSignature(sig, msg, pk);
-        }
-    }
-}
-/**
- * @deprecated use b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
- * @description validates a public key and extracts the prefix
- */
-function validatePkAndExtractPrefix(publicKey) {
-    if (publicKey === '') {
-        throw new InvalidPublicKeyError(publicKey, `can't be empty`);
-    }
-    const pkPrefix = publicKey.substring(0, 4);
-    const publicKeyValidation = validatePublicKey(publicKey);
-    if (publicKeyValidation !== ValidationResult.VALID) {
-        throw new InvalidPublicKeyError(publicKey, invalidDetail(publicKeyValidation));
-    }
-    return pkPrefix;
-}
-function verifyEdSignature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
-    const hash$1 = hash(msg, 32);
-    try {
-        return verify(publicKey, hash$1, sig);
+          }
+      }
     }
-    catch (_a) {
-        return false;
+
+    if (codePoint === null) {
+      // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
+      // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
+      codePoint = 0xFFFD;
+      bytesPerSequence = 1;
+    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
+      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
+      codePoint -= 0x10000;
+      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800);
+      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF;
     }
+
+    res.push(codePoint);
+    i += bytesPerSequence;
+  }
+
+  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
 }
-function verifySpSignature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
-    const key = new elliptic.ec('secp256k1').keyFromPublic(publicKey);
-    return verifySpOrP2Sig(sig, msg, key);
+
+// Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
+// the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
+// We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
+var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000;
+
+function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
+  var len = codePoints.length;
+  if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
+    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
+  }
+
+  // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
+  var res = '';
+  var i = 0;
+  while (i < len) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
+      String,
+      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
+    );
+  }
+  return res
 }
-function verifyP2Signature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
-    const key = new elliptic.ec('p256').keyFromPublic(publicKey);
-    return verifySpOrP2Sig(sig, msg, key);
+
+function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = '';
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end);
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F);
+  }
+  return ret
 }
-function verifySpOrP2Sig(sig, msg, key) {
-    const r = sig.slice(0, 32);
-    const s = sig.slice(32);
-    const hash$1 = hash(msg, 32);
-    try {
-        return key.verify(hash$1, { r, s });
-    }
-    catch (_a) {
-        return false;
-    }
+
+function latin1Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = '';
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end);
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
+  }
+  return ret
 }
-const bls = bls12_381.longSignatures; // AKA MinPK
-function verifyBLSSignature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
-    try {
-        const point = bls.hash(msg, BLS12_381_DST);
-        return bls.verify(sig, point, publicKey);
-    }
-    catch (_a) {
-        return false;
-    }
+
+function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var len = buf.length;
+
+  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0;
+  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len;
+
+  var out = '';
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    out += toHex(buf[i]);
+  }
+  return out
 }
-function verifyBLSPopSignature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
-    try {
-        const point = bls.hash(msg, POP_DST);
-        return bls.verify(sig, point, publicKey);
-    }
-    catch (_a) {
-        return false;
-    }
+
+function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end);
+  var res = '';
+  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256);
+  }
+  return res
 }
 
-/**
- *  @category Error
- *  @description Error that indicates invalid protocol hash being passed or used
+Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
+  var len = this.length;
+  start = ~~start;
+  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end;
+
+  if (start < 0) {
+    start += len;
+    if (start < 0) start = 0;
+  } else if (start > len) {
+    start = len;
+  }
+
+  if (end < 0) {
+    end += len;
+    if (end < 0) end = 0;
+  } else if (end > len) {
+    end = len;
+  }
+
+  if (end < start) end = start;
+
+  var newBuf;
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    newBuf = this.subarray(start, end);
+    newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
+  } else {
+    var sliceLen = end - start;
+    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined);
+    for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; ++i) {
+      newBuf[i] = this[i + start];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return newBuf
+};
+
+/*
+ * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
  */
-class InvalidProtocolHashError extends ParameterValidationError {
-    constructor(protocolHash, errorDetails) {
-        super(`The protocol hash '${protocolHash}' is invalid`, errorDetails);
-        this.protocolHash = protocolHash;
-        this.name = 'InvalidProtocolHashError';
-        this.name = this.constructor.name;
-    }
+function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
+  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
+  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
 }
-/**
- *  @category Error
- *  @description Error that indicates unable to convert data type from one to another
- */
-class ValueConversionError extends UnsupportedActionError {
-    constructor(value, desiredType) {
-        super(`Unable to convert ${value} to a ${desiredType}`);
-        this.value = value;
-        this.desiredType = desiredType;
-        this.name = this.constructor.name;
-    }
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+
+  var val = this[offset];
+  var mul = 1;
+  var i = 0;
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul;
+  }
+
+  return val
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+  }
+
+  var val = this[offset + --byteLength];
+  var mul = 1;
+  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul;
+  }
+
+  return val
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length);
+  return this[offset]
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
+  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
+  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+
+  return ((this[offset]) |
+      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
+      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+
+  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
+    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    this[offset + 3])
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+
+  var val = this[offset];
+  var mul = 1;
+  var i = 0;
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul;
+  }
+  mul *= 0x80;
+
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength);
+
+  return val
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
+
+  var i = byteLength;
+  var mul = 1;
+  var val = this[offset + --i];
+  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --i] * mul;
+  }
+  mul *= 0x80;
+
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength);
+
+  return val
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length);
+  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
+  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
+  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8);
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
+  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8);
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+
+  return (this[offset]) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+
+  return (this[offset] << 24) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 3])
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+  return read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
+  return read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length);
+  return read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length);
+  return read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
+};
+
+function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (!internalIsBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance')
+  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds')
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
 }
 
-const TZ_DECIMALS = 6;
-const MTZ_DECIMALS = 3;
-function getDecimal(format) {
-    switch (format) {
-        case 'tz':
-            return TZ_DECIMALS;
-        case 'mtz':
-            return MTZ_DECIMALS;
-        case 'mutez':
-        default:
-            return 0;
-    }
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value;
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1;
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0);
+  }
+
+  var mul = 1;
+  var i = 0;
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF;
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF;
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value;
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1;
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0);
+  }
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1;
+  var mul = 1;
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF;
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF;
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value;
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0);
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value);
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+  return offset + 1
+};
+
+function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1;
+  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; ++i) {
+    buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
+      (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8;
+  }
 }
-function format(from = 'mutez', to = 'mutez', amount) {
-    const bigNum = new BigNumber(amount);
-    if (bigNum.isNaN()) {
-        return amount;
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value;
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0);
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8);
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true);
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value;
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0);
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 8);
+    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff);
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false);
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+};
+
+function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1;
+  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; ++i) {
+    buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff;
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value;
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0);
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24);
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16);
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8);
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true);
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value;
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0);
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 24);
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16);
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8);
+    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff);
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false);
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value;
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1);
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit);
+  }
+
+  var i = 0;
+  var mul = 1;
+  var sub = 0;
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF;
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i - 1] !== 0) {
+      sub = 1;
+    }
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF;
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value;
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1);
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit);
+  }
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1;
+  var mul = 1;
+  var sub = 0;
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF;
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i + 1] !== 0) {
+      sub = 1;
+    }
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF;
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value;
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -128);
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value);
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1;
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+  return offset + 1
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value;
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -32768);
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8);
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true);
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value;
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -32768);
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 8);
+    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff);
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false);
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value;
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -2147483648);
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8);
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16);
+    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24);
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true);
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value;
+  offset = offset | 0;
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -2147483648);
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1;
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 24);
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16);
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8);
+    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff);
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false);
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+};
+
+function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+}
+
+function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4);
+  }
+  write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4);
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+};
+
+function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8);
+  }
+  write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8);
+  return offset + 8
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+};
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+};
+
+// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
+Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
+  if (!start) start = 0;
+  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length;
+  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length;
+  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0;
+  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start;
+
+  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
+  if (end === start) return 0
+  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
+
+  // Fatal error conditions
+  if (targetStart < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
+  }
+  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
+  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
+
+  // Are we oob?
+  if (end > this.length) end = this.length;
+  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
+    end = target.length - targetStart + start;
+  }
+
+  var len = end - start;
+  var i;
+
+  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
+    // descending copy from end
+    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start];
+    }
+  } else if (len < 1000 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    // ascending copy from start
+    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start];
+    }
+  } else {
+    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
+      target,
+      this.subarray(start, start + len),
+      targetStart
+    );
+  }
+
+  return len
+};
+
+// Usage:
+//    buffer.fill(number[, offset[, end]])
+//    buffer.fill(buffer[, offset[, end]])
+//    buffer.fill(string[, offset[, end]][, encoding])
+Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (val, start, end, encoding) {
+  // Handle string cases:
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    if (typeof start === 'string') {
+      encoding = start;
+      start = 0;
+      end = this.length;
+    } else if (typeof end === 'string') {
+      encoding = end;
+      end = this.length;
+    }
+    if (val.length === 1) {
+      var code = val.charCodeAt(0);
+      if (code < 256) {
+        val = code;
+      }
+    }
+    if (encoding !== undefined && typeof encoding !== 'string') {
+      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string')
+    }
+    if (typeof encoding === 'string' && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+    }
+  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    val = val & 255;
+  }
+
+  // Invalid ranges are not set to a default, so can range check early.
+  if (start < 0 || this.length < start || this.length < end) {
+    throw new RangeError('Out of range index')
+  }
+
+  if (end <= start) {
+    return this
+  }
+
+  start = start >>> 0;
+  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0;
+
+  if (!val) val = 0;
+
+  var i;
+  if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+      this[i] = val;
+    }
+  } else {
+    var bytes = internalIsBuffer(val)
+      ? val
+      : utf8ToBytes(new Buffer(val, encoding).toString());
+    var len = bytes.length;
+    for (i = 0; i < end - start; ++i) {
+      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this
+};
+
+// HELPER FUNCTIONS
+// ================
+
+var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g;
+
+function base64clean (str) {
+  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
+  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '');
+  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
+  if (str.length < 2) return ''
+  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
+  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
+    str = str + '=';
+  }
+  return str
+}
+
+function stringtrim (str) {
+  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
+  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
+}
+
+function toHex (n) {
+  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
+  return n.toString(16)
+}
+
+function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
+  units = units || Infinity;
+  var codePoint;
+  var length = string.length;
+  var leadSurrogate = null;
+  var bytes = [];
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i);
+
+    // is surrogate component
+    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
+      // last char was a lead
+      if (!leadSurrogate) {
+        // no lead yet
+        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
+          // unexpected trail
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
+          continue
+        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
+          // unpaired lead
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
+          continue
+        }
+
+        // valid lead
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint;
+
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // 2 leads in a row
+      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
+        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint;
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // valid surrogate pair
+      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
+    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
+      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
+      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
     }
-    return bigNum
-        .multipliedBy(Math.pow(10, getDecimal(from)))
-        .dividedBy(Math.pow(10, getDecimal(to)));
+
+    leadSurrogate = null;
+
+    // encode utf8
+    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
+      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(codePoint);
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
+      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      );
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
+      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      );
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
+      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
+        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      );
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
+    }
+  }
+
+  return bytes
+}
+
+function asciiToBytes (str) {
+  var byteArray = [];
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
+    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF);
+  }
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
+  var c, hi, lo;
+  var byteArray = [];
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+
+    c = str.charCodeAt(i);
+    hi = c >> 8;
+    lo = c % 256;
+    byteArray.push(lo);
+    byteArray.push(hi);
+  }
+
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+
+function base64ToBytes (str) {
+  return toByteArray(base64clean(str))
+}
+
+function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
+    dst[i + offset] = src[i];
+  }
+  return i
+}
+
+function isnan (val) {
+  return val !== val // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
+}
+
+
+// the following is from is-buffer, also by Feross Aboukhadijeh and with same lisence
+// The _isBuffer check is for Safari 5-7 support, because it's missing
+// Object.prototype.constructor. Remove this eventually
+function isBuffer(obj) {
+  return obj != null && (!!obj._isBuffer || isFastBuffer(obj) || isSlowBuffer(obj))
+}
+
+function isFastBuffer (obj) {
+  return !!obj.constructor && typeof obj.constructor.isBuffer === 'function' && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj)
 }
 
+// For Node v0.10 support. Remove this eventually.
+function isSlowBuffer (obj) {
+  return typeof obj.readFloatLE === 'function' && typeof obj.slice === 'function' && isFastBuffer(obj.slice(0, 0))
+}
+
+// ref https://gitlab.com/tezos/tezos/-/blob/master/src/lib_crypto/base58.ml
+/**
+ * @description base58 name to prefix mapping
+ */
+var PrefixV2;
+(function (PrefixV2) {
+    PrefixV2["BlockHash"] = "B";
+    PrefixV2["OperationHash"] = "o";
+    PrefixV2["OperationListHash"] = "Lo";
+    PrefixV2["OperationListListHash"] = "LLo";
+    PrefixV2["ProtocolHash"] = "P";
+    PrefixV2["ContextHash"] = "Co";
+    PrefixV2["BlockMetadataHash"] = "bm";
+    PrefixV2["OperationMetadataHash"] = "r";
+    PrefixV2["OperationMetadataListHash"] = "Lr";
+    PrefixV2["OperationMetadataListListHash"] = "LLr";
+    PrefixV2["Ed25519PublicKeyHash"] = "tz1";
+    PrefixV2["Secp256k1PublicKeyHash"] = "tz2";
+    PrefixV2["P256PublicKeyHash"] = "tz3";
+    PrefixV2["ContractHash"] = "KT1";
+    PrefixV2["BlindedPublicKeyHash"] = "btz1";
+    PrefixV2["BLS12_381PublicKeyHash"] = "tz4";
+    PrefixV2["TXRollupAddress"] = "txr1";
+    PrefixV2["ZkRollupHash"] = "epx1";
+    PrefixV2["ScRollupHash"] = "scr1";
+    PrefixV2["SmartRollupHash"] = "sr1";
+    PrefixV2["CryptoboxPublicKeyHash"] = "id";
+    PrefixV2["Ed25519Seed"] = "edsk";
+    PrefixV2["Ed25519PublicKey"] = "edpk";
+    PrefixV2["Secp256k1SecretKey"] = "spsk";
+    PrefixV2["P256SecretKey"] = "p2sk";
+    PrefixV2["BLS12_381SecretKey"] = "BLsk";
+    PrefixV2["ValueHash"] = "vh";
+    PrefixV2["CycleNonce"] = "nce";
+    PrefixV2["ScriptExpr"] = "expr";
+    PrefixV2["InboxHash"] = "txi";
+    PrefixV2["MessageHash"] = "txm";
+    PrefixV2["CommitmentHash"] = "txc";
+    PrefixV2["MessageResultHash"] = "txmr";
+    PrefixV2["MessageResultListHash"] = "txM";
+    PrefixV2["WithdrawListHash"] = "txw";
+    PrefixV2["ScRollupStateHash"] = "scs1";
+    PrefixV2["ScRollupCommitmentHash"] = "scc1";
+    PrefixV2["SmartRollupStateHash"] = "srs1";
+    PrefixV2["SmartRollupCommitmentHash"] = "src1";
+    PrefixV2["Ed25519EncryptedSeed"] = "edesk";
+    PrefixV2["Secp256k1EncryptedSecretKey"] = "spesk";
+    PrefixV2["P256EncryptedSecretKey"] = "p2esk";
+    PrefixV2["BLS12_381EncryptedSecretKey"] = "BLesk";
+    PrefixV2["Secp256k1EncryptedScalar"] = "seesk";
+    PrefixV2["Secp256k1PublicKey"] = "sppk";
+    PrefixV2["P256PublicKey"] = "p2pk";
+    PrefixV2["Secp256k1Scalar"] = "SSp";
+    PrefixV2["Secp256k1Element"] = "GSp";
+    PrefixV2["Ed25519SecretKey"] = "_edsk";
+    PrefixV2["Ed25519Signature"] = "edsig";
+    PrefixV2["Secp256k1Signature"] = "spsig1";
+    PrefixV2["P256Signature"] = "p2sig";
+    PrefixV2["GenericSignature"] = "sig";
+    PrefixV2["ChainID"] = "Net";
+    PrefixV2["SaplingSpendingKey"] = "sask";
+    PrefixV2["EncryptedSaplingSpendingKey"] = "_sask";
+    PrefixV2["SaplingAddress"] = "zet1";
+    PrefixV2["GenericAggregateSignature"] = "asig";
+    PrefixV2["BLS12_381Signature"] = "BLsig";
+    PrefixV2["BLS12_381PublicKey"] = "BLpk";
+    PrefixV2["SlotHeader"] = "sh";
+})(PrefixV2 || (PrefixV2 = {}));
+/**
+ * @description base58 prefix to bytes mapping
+ */
+const prefixV2 = {
+    [PrefixV2.BlockHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 52]),
+    [PrefixV2.OperationHash]: new Uint8Array([5, 116]),
+    [PrefixV2.OperationListHash]: new Uint8Array([133, 233]),
+    [PrefixV2.OperationListListHash]: new Uint8Array([29, 159, 109]),
+    [PrefixV2.ProtocolHash]: new Uint8Array([2, 170]),
+    [PrefixV2.ContextHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 199]),
+    [PrefixV2.BlockMetadataHash]: new Uint8Array([234, 249]),
+    [PrefixV2.OperationMetadataHash]: new Uint8Array([5, 183]),
+    [PrefixV2.OperationMetadataListHash]: new Uint8Array([134, 39]),
+    [PrefixV2.OperationMetadataListListHash]: new Uint8Array([29, 159, 182]),
+    [PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 159]),
+    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 161]),
+    [PrefixV2.P256PublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 164]),
+    [PrefixV2.ContractHash]: new Uint8Array([2, 90, 121]),
+    [PrefixV2.BlindedPublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 2, 49, 223]),
+    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 161, 166]),
+    [PrefixV2.TXRollupAddress]: new Uint8Array([1, 128, 120, 31]),
+    [PrefixV2.ZkRollupHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 23, 224, 125]),
+    [PrefixV2.ScRollupHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 118, 132, 217]),
+    [PrefixV2.SmartRollupHash]: new Uint8Array([6, 124, 117]),
+    [PrefixV2.CryptoboxPublicKeyHash]: new Uint8Array([153, 103]),
+    [PrefixV2.Ed25519Seed]: new Uint8Array([13, 15, 58, 7]),
+    [PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKey]: new Uint8Array([13, 15, 37, 217]),
+    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1SecretKey]: new Uint8Array([17, 162, 224, 201]),
+    [PrefixV2.P256SecretKey]: new Uint8Array([16, 81, 238, 189]),
+    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381SecretKey]: new Uint8Array([3, 150, 192, 40]),
+    [PrefixV2.ValueHash]: new Uint8Array([1, 106, 242]),
+    [PrefixV2.CycleNonce]: new Uint8Array([69, 220, 169]),
+    [PrefixV2.ScriptExpr]: new Uint8Array([13, 44, 64, 27]),
+    [PrefixV2.InboxHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 148, 196]),
+    [PrefixV2.MessageHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 149, 30]),
+    [PrefixV2.CommitmentHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 148, 17]),
+    [PrefixV2.MessageResultHash]: new Uint8Array([18, 7, 206, 87]),
+    [PrefixV2.MessageResultListHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 146, 82]),
+    [PrefixV2.WithdrawListHash]: new Uint8Array([79, 150, 72]),
+    [PrefixV2.ScRollupStateHash]: new Uint8Array([17, 144, 122, 202]),
+    [PrefixV2.ScRollupCommitmentHash]: new Uint8Array([17, 144, 21, 100]),
+    [PrefixV2.SmartRollupStateHash]: new Uint8Array([17, 165, 235, 240]),
+    [PrefixV2.SmartRollupCommitmentHash]: new Uint8Array([17, 165, 134, 138]),
+    [PrefixV2.Ed25519EncryptedSeed]: new Uint8Array([7, 90, 60, 179, 41]),
+    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1EncryptedSecretKey]: new Uint8Array([9, 237, 241, 174, 150]),
+    [PrefixV2.P256EncryptedSecretKey]: new Uint8Array([9, 48, 57, 115, 171]),
+    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381EncryptedSecretKey]: new Uint8Array([2, 5, 30, 53, 25]),
+    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1EncryptedScalar]: new Uint8Array([1, 131, 36, 86, 248]),
+    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKey]: new Uint8Array([3, 254, 226, 86]),
+    [PrefixV2.P256PublicKey]: new Uint8Array([3, 178, 139, 127]),
+    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1Scalar]: new Uint8Array([38, 248, 136]),
+    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1Element]: new Uint8Array([5, 92, 0]),
+    [PrefixV2.Ed25519SecretKey]: new Uint8Array([43, 246, 78, 7]),
+    [PrefixV2.Ed25519Signature]: new Uint8Array([9, 245, 205, 134, 18]),
+    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1Signature]: new Uint8Array([13, 115, 101, 19, 63]),
+    [PrefixV2.P256Signature]: new Uint8Array([54, 240, 44, 52]),
+    [PrefixV2.GenericSignature]: new Uint8Array([4, 130, 43]),
+    [PrefixV2.ChainID]: new Uint8Array([87, 82, 0]),
+    [PrefixV2.SaplingSpendingKey]: new Uint8Array([11, 237, 20, 92]),
+    [PrefixV2.EncryptedSaplingSpendingKey]: new Uint8Array([11, 237, 20, 92]),
+    [PrefixV2.SaplingAddress]: new Uint8Array([18, 71, 40, 223]),
+    [PrefixV2.GenericAggregateSignature]: new Uint8Array([2, 75, 234, 101]),
+    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381Signature]: new Uint8Array([40, 171, 64, 207]),
+    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKey]: new Uint8Array([6, 149, 135, 204]),
+    [PrefixV2.SlotHeader]: new Uint8Array([2, 116, 180]),
+};
+/**
+ * @description base58 prefix to payload length mapping
+ */
+const payloadLength = {
+    [PrefixV2.BlockHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.OperationHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.OperationListHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.OperationListListHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.ProtocolHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.ContextHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.BlockMetadataHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.OperationMetadataHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.OperationMetadataListHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.OperationMetadataListListHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKeyHash]: 20,
+    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKeyHash]: 20,
+    [PrefixV2.P256PublicKeyHash]: 20,
+    [PrefixV2.ContractHash]: 20,
+    [PrefixV2.BlindedPublicKeyHash]: 20,
+    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKeyHash]: 20,
+    [PrefixV2.TXRollupAddress]: 20,
+    [PrefixV2.ZkRollupHash]: 20,
+    [PrefixV2.ScRollupHash]: 20,
+    [PrefixV2.SmartRollupHash]: 20,
+    [PrefixV2.CryptoboxPublicKeyHash]: 16,
+    [PrefixV2.Ed25519Seed]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKey]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1SecretKey]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.P256SecretKey]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381SecretKey]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.ValueHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.CycleNonce]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.ScriptExpr]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.InboxHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.MessageHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.CommitmentHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.MessageResultHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.MessageResultListHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.WithdrawListHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.ScRollupStateHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.ScRollupCommitmentHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.SmartRollupStateHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.SmartRollupCommitmentHash]: 32,
+    [PrefixV2.Ed25519EncryptedSeed]: 56,
+    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1EncryptedSecretKey]: 56,
+    [PrefixV2.P256EncryptedSecretKey]: 56,
+    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381EncryptedSecretKey]: 56,
+    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1EncryptedScalar]: 60,
+    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKey]: 33,
+    [PrefixV2.P256PublicKey]: 33,
+    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1Scalar]: 33,
+    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1Element]: 33,
+    [PrefixV2.Ed25519SecretKey]: 64,
+    [PrefixV2.Ed25519Signature]: 64,
+    [PrefixV2.Secp256k1Signature]: 64,
+    [PrefixV2.P256Signature]: 64,
+    [PrefixV2.GenericSignature]: 64,
+    [PrefixV2.ChainID]: 4,
+    [PrefixV2.SaplingSpendingKey]: 169,
+    [PrefixV2.EncryptedSaplingSpendingKey]: 193,
+    [PrefixV2.SaplingAddress]: 43,
+    [PrefixV2.GenericAggregateSignature]: 96,
+    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381Signature]: 96,
+    [PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKey]: 48,
+    [PrefixV2.SlotHeader]: 48,
+};
+
 /**
  * @packageDocumentation
  * @module @taquito/utils
@@ -1111,317 +2537,623 @@ function encodeAddress(value) {
     }
 }
 /**
- * @description Base58 encode an address without predefined prefix
- * @param value Address to base58 encode (tz4) hex dec
- * @returns return address
- * @example encodeBlsAddress('af2dc3c40667abc0e89c0ef40171d22aed08d5eb') // return 'tz4QyWfEiv56CVDATV3DT3CDVhPaMKif2Ce8'
+ * @description Base58 encode an address without predefined prefix
+ * @param value Address to base58 encode (tz4) hex dec
+ * @returns return address
+ * @example encodeBlsAddress('af2dc3c40667abc0e89c0ef40171d22aed08d5eb') // return 'tz4QyWfEiv56CVDATV3DT3CDVhPaMKif2Ce8'
+ */
+function encodeBlsAddress(value) {
+    return b58Encode(value, PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKeyHash);
+}
+/**
+ * @description convert a fragment of Michelson code in hex string to an 'expr' prefix + base58 encoded BLAKE2b hash string
+ * @param value a fragment of Michelson code in hex string
+ * @returns return 'expr' prefix + base58 encoded BLAKE2b hash
+ * @example encodeExpr('050a000000160000b2e19a9e74440d86c59f13dab8a18ff873e889ea') // return 'exprv6UsC1sN3Fk2XfgcJCL8NCerP5rCGy1PRESZAqr7L2JdzX55EN'
+ */
+function encodeExpr(value) {
+    const blakeHash = hash(hex2buf(value), 32);
+    return b58Encode(blakeHash, PrefixV2.ScriptExpr);
+}
+/**
+ * @description convert a signed operation in hex string to an 'op' prefix + base58 encoded BLAKE2b hash string
+ * @param value signed operation in hex string
+ * @returns return 'op' prefix + base58 encoded BLAKE2b hash
+ * @example encodeOpHash('0f185d8a30061e8134c162dbb7a6c3ab8f5fdb153363ccd6149b49a33481156a6c00b2e19a9e74440d86c59f13dab8a18ff873e889eaa304ab05da13000001f1585a7384f36e45fb43dc37e8ce172bced3e05700ff0000000002002110c033f3a990c2e46a3d6054ecc2f74072aae7a34b5ac4d9ce9edc11c2410a97695682108951786f05b361da03b97245dc9897e1955e08b5b8d9e153b0bdeb0d') // return 'opapqvVXmebRTCFd2GQFydr4tJj3V5QocQuTmuhbatcHm4Seo2t'
+ */
+function encodeOpHash(value) {
+    const blakeHash = hash(hex2buf(value), 32);
+    return b58Encode(blakeHash, PrefixV2.OperationHash);
+}
+/**
+ * @description Convert an hex string to a Uint8Array
+ * @param hex Hex string to convert
+ * @throws {@link ValueConversionError}
+ */
+function hex2buf(hex) {
+    hex = hex.startsWith('0x') ? hex.slice(2) : hex;
+    if (hex.length % 2 !== 0) {
+        throw new InvalidHexStringError(hex, `Expecting even number of characters`);
+    }
+    if (!hex.match(/^([\da-f]{2})*$/gi)) {
+        throw new InvalidHexStringError(hex, `Only characters 0-9, a-f and A-F are expected. Optionally, it can be prefixed with '0x'`);
+    }
+    const res = new Uint8Array(hex.length / 2);
+    let j = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < hex.length; i += 2) {
+        const ss = hex.slice(i, i + 2);
+        const x = parseInt(ss, 16);
+        if (Number.isNaN(x)) {
+            throw new InvalidHexStringError(hex, `Only characters 0-9, a-f and A-F are expected. Optionally, it can be prefixed with '0x'`);
+        }
+        res[j++] = x;
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+/**
+ * @description Merge 2 buffers together
+ * @param b1 First buffer
+ * @param b2 Second buffer
+ */
+function mergebuf(b1, b2) {
+    const r = new Uint8Array(b1.length + b2.length);
+    r.set(b1);
+    r.set(b2, b1.length);
+    return r;
+}
+/**
+ * @description Flatten a michelson json representation to an array
+ * @param s michelson json
+ */
+function mic2arr(s) {
+    let ret = [];
+    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s, 'prim')) {
+        if (s.prim === 'Pair') {
+            ret.push(mic2arr(s.args[0]));
+            ret = ret.concat(mic2arr(s.args[1]));
+        }
+        else if (s.prim === 'Elt') {
+            ret = {
+                key: mic2arr(s.args[0]),
+                val: mic2arr(s.args[1]),
+            };
+        }
+        else if (s.prim === 'True') {
+            ret = true;
+        }
+        else if (s.prim === 'False') {
+            ret = false;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (Array.isArray(s)) {
+        const sc = s.length;
+        for (let i = 0; i < sc; i++) {
+            const n = mic2arr(s[i]);
+            if (typeof n.key !== 'undefined') {
+                if (Array.isArray(ret)) {
+                    ret = {
+                        keys: [],
+                        vals: [],
+                    };
+                }
+                ret.keys.push(n.key);
+                ret.vals.push(n.val);
+            }
+            else {
+                ret.push(n);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s, 'string')) {
+        ret = s.string;
+    }
+    else if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s, 'int')) {
+        ret = parseInt(s.int, 10);
+    }
+    else {
+        ret = s;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+/**
+ * @description Convert a Uint8Array to an hex string
+ * @param buffer Uint8Array to convert
+ */
+function buf2hex(bytes) {
+    return Array.from(bytes)
+        .map((x) => ((x >> 4) & 0xf).toString(16) + (x & 0xf).toString(16))
+        .join('');
+}
+/**
+ * @description Convert a string to a byte string representation
+ * @param str String to convert
+ */
+function stringToBytes(str) {
+    return Buffer.from(str, 'utf8').toString('hex');
+}
+/**
+ * @description Convert byte string representation to string
+ * @param hex byte string to convert
+ */
+function bytesToString(hex) {
+    return Buffer.from(hex2buf(hex)).toString('utf8');
+}
+/**
+ * @description Convert hex string/UintArray/Buffer to bytes
+ * @param hex String value to convert to bytes
+ */
+function hex2Bytes(hex) {
+    const hexDigits = stripHexPrefix(hex);
+    if (!hexDigits.match(/^(0x)?([\da-f]{2})*$/gi)) {
+        throw new InvalidHexStringError(hex, `Expecting even number of characters: 0-9, a-z, A-Z, optionally prefixed with 0x`);
+    }
+    return Buffer.from(hexDigits, 'hex');
+}
+/**
+ * @description Converts a number or Bignumber to hexadecimal  string
+ * @param val The value  that will be converted to a hexadecimal string value
+ */
+function toHexBuf(val, bitLength = 8) {
+    return Buffer.from(num2PaddedHex(val, bitLength), 'hex');
+}
+function numToHexBuffer(val, bitLength = 8) {
+    return Buffer.from(num2PaddedHex(val, bitLength), 'hex');
+}
+/**
+ * @description Converts a number or BigNumber to a padded hexadecimal string
+ * @param val The value that will be converted into a padded hexadecimal string value
+ * @param bitLength The length of bits
+ *
+ */
+function num2PaddedHex(val, bitLength = 8) {
+    if (new BigNumber(val).isPositive()) {
+        const nibbleLength = Math.ceil(bitLength / 4);
+        const hex = val.toString(16);
+        // check whether nibble (4 bits) length is higher or lower than the current hex string length
+        let targetLength = hex.length >= nibbleLength ? hex.length : nibbleLength;
+        // make sure the hex string target length is even
+        targetLength = targetLength % 2 == 0 ? targetLength : targetLength + 1;
+        return padHexWithZero(hex, targetLength);
+    }
+    else {
+        const twosCompliment = new BigNumber(2)
+            .pow(bitLength)
+            .minus(new BigNumber(val).abs());
+        return twosCompliment.toString(16);
+    }
+}
+function padHexWithZero(hex, targetLength) {
+    const padString = '0';
+    if (hex.length >= targetLength) {
+        return hex;
+    }
+    else {
+        const padLength = targetLength - hex.length;
+        return padString.repeat(padLength) + hex;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ *
+ * @description Strips the first 2 characters of a hex string (0x)
+ *
+ * @param hex string to strip prefix from
+ */
+function stripHexPrefix(hex) {
+    return hex.startsWith('0x') ? hex.slice(2) : hex;
+}
+function splitAddress(addr) {
+    const i = addr.indexOf('%');
+    if (i >= 0) {
+        return [addr.slice(0, i), addr.slice(i)];
+    }
+    else {
+        return [addr, null];
+    }
+}
+function compareArrays(a, b) {
+    let i = 0;
+    while (i < a.length && i < b.length && a[i] === b[i])
+        i++;
+    const aa = i < a.length ? a[i] : 0;
+    const bb = i < b.length ? b[i] : 0;
+    return aa < bb ? -1 : aa > bb ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @description Used to check if a value has one of the allowed prefixes.
+ * @returns true if the value has one of the allowed prefixes, false otherwise
+ * @example
+ * ```
+ * import { isValidPrefixedValue } from '@taquito/utils';
+ * const value = 'tz1L9r8mWmRPndRhuvMCWESLGSVeFzQ9NAWx'
+ * const isValid = isValidPrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKeyHash])
+ * console.log(isValid) // true
+ * ```
+ */
+function isValidPrefixedValue(value, prefixes) {
+    return validatePrefixedValue(value, prefixes) === ValidationResult.VALID;
+}
+/**
+ * @description This function is called by the validation functions ([[validateAddress]], [[validateChain]], [[validateContractAddress]], [[validateKeyHash]], [[validateSignature]], [[validatePublicKey]]).
+ * Verify if the value can be decoded or return `1` (INVALID_CHECKSUM) / `5` (INVALID_ENCODING), then check if the prefix is valid or allowed or return `0` (NO_PREFIX_MATCHED) / `4` (PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED)
+ * If all checks pass, return `3` (VALID).
+ * @param value Value to validate
+ * @param prefixes prefix the value should have
+ * @returns 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+ * @example
+ * ```
+ * import { validatePrefixedValue } from '@taquito/utils';
+ * const value = 'tz1L9r8mWmRPndRhuvMCWESLGSVeFzQ9NAWx'
+ * const validation = validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKeyHash])
+ * console.log(validation) // 3
+ * ```
  */
-function encodeBlsAddress(value) {
-    return b58Encode(value, PrefixV2.BLS12_381PublicKeyHash);
+function validatePrefixedValue(value, prefixes) {
+    try {
+        b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix(value, prefixes);
+    }
+    catch (err) {
+        if (err instanceof ParameterValidationError && err.result !== undefined) {
+            return err.result;
+        }
+        return ValidationResult.OTHER;
+    }
+    return ValidationResult.VALID;
 }
 /**
- * @description convert a fragment of Michelson code in hex string to an 'expr' prefix + base58 encoded BLAKE2b hash string
- * @param value a fragment of Michelson code in hex string
- * @returns return 'expr' prefix + base58 encoded BLAKE2b hash
- * @example encodeExpr('050a000000160000b2e19a9e74440d86c59f13dab8a18ff873e889ea') // return 'exprv6UsC1sN3Fk2XfgcJCL8NCerP5rCGy1PRESZAqr7L2JdzX55EN'
+ * @description Used to check if an address or a contract address is valid.
+ *
+ * @returns
+ * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```
+ * import { validateAddress } from '@taquito/utils';
+ * const pkh = 'tz1L9r8mWmRPndRhuvMCWESLGSVeFzQ9NAWx'
+ * const validation = validateAddress(pkh)
+ * console.log(validation)
+ * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
+ * ```
  */
-function encodeExpr(value) {
-    const blakeHash = hash(hex2buf(value), 32);
-    return b58Encode(blakeHash, PrefixV2.ScriptExpr);
+function validateAddress(value) {
+    const [addr] = splitAddress(value !== null && value !== void 0 ? value : '');
+    return validatePrefixedValue(addr, addressPrefixes);
 }
 /**
- * @description convert a signed operation in hex string to an 'op' prefix + base58 encoded BLAKE2b hash string
- * @param value signed operation in hex string
- * @returns return 'op' prefix + base58 encoded BLAKE2b hash
- * @example encodeOpHash('0f185d8a30061e8134c162dbb7a6c3ab8f5fdb153363ccd6149b49a33481156a6c00b2e19a9e74440d86c59f13dab8a18ff873e889eaa304ab05da13000001f1585a7384f36e45fb43dc37e8ce172bced3e05700ff0000000002002110c033f3a990c2e46a3d6054ecc2f74072aae7a34b5ac4d9ce9edc11c2410a97695682108951786f05b361da03b97245dc9897e1955e08b5b8d9e153b0bdeb0d') // return 'opapqvVXmebRTCFd2GQFydr4tJj3V5QocQuTmuhbatcHm4Seo2t'
+ * @description Used to check if a chain id is valid.
+ *
+ * @returns
+ * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```
+ * import { validateChain } from '@taquito/utils';
+ * const chainId = 'NetXdQprcVkpaWU'
+ * const validation = validateChain(chainId)
+ * console.log(validation)
+ * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
+ * ```
  */
-function encodeOpHash(value) {
-    const blakeHash = hash(hex2buf(value), 32);
-    return b58Encode(blakeHash, PrefixV2.OperationHash);
+function validateChain(value) {
+    return validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.ChainID]);
 }
 /**
- * @description Convert an hex string to a Uint8Array
- * @param hex Hex string to convert
- * @throws {@link ValueConversionError}
+ * @description Used to check if a contract address is valid.
+ *
+ * @returns
+ * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```
+ * import { validateContractAddress } from '@taquito/utils';
+ * const contractAddress = 'KT1JVErLYTgtY8uGGZ4mso2npTSxqVLDRVbC'
+ * const validation = validateContractAddress(contractAddress)
+ * console.log(validation)
+ * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
+ * ```
  */
-function hex2buf(hex) {
-    hex = hex.startsWith('0x') ? hex.slice(2) : hex;
-    if (hex.length % 2 !== 0) {
-        throw new InvalidHexStringError(hex, `Expecting even number of characters`);
-    }
-    if (!hex.match(/^([\da-f]{2})*$/gi)) {
-        throw new InvalidHexStringError(hex, `Only characters 0-9, a-f and A-F are expected. Optionally, it can be prefixed with '0x'`);
-    }
-    const res = new Uint8Array(hex.length / 2);
-    let j = 0;
-    for (let i = 0; i < hex.length; i += 2) {
-        const ss = hex.slice(i, i + 2);
-        const x = parseInt(ss, 16);
-        if (Number.isNaN(x)) {
-            throw new InvalidHexStringError(hex, `Only characters 0-9, a-f and A-F are expected. Optionally, it can be prefixed with '0x'`);
-        }
-        res[j++] = x;
-    }
-    return res;
+function validateContractAddress(value) {
+    return validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.ContractHash]);
 }
 /**
- * @description Merge 2 buffers together
- * @param b1 First buffer
- * @param b2 Second buffer
+ * @description Used to check if a key hash is valid.
+ *
+ * @returns
+ * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```
+ * import { validateKeyHash } from '@taquito/utils';
+ * const keyHashWithoutPrefix = '1L9r8mWmRPndRhuvMCWESLGSVeFzQ9NAWx'
+ * const validation = validateKeyHash(keyHashWithoutPrefix)
+ * console.log(validation)
+ * // This example return 0 which correspond to NO_PREFIX_MATCHED
+ * ```
  */
-function mergebuf(b1, b2) {
-    const r = new Uint8Array(b1.length + b2.length);
-    r.set(b1);
-    r.set(b2, b1.length);
-    return r;
+function validateKeyHash(value) {
+    return validatePrefixedValue(value, publicKeyHashPrefixes);
 }
 /**
- * @description Flatten a michelson json representation to an array
- * @param s michelson json
+ * @description Used to check if a signature is valid.
+ *
+ * @returns
+ * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```
+ * import { validateSignature } from '@taquito/utils';
+ * const signature = 'edsigtkpiSSschcaCt9pUVrpNPf7TTcgvgDEDD6NCEHMy8NNQJCGnMfLZzYoQj74yLjo9wx6MPVV29CvVzgi7qEcEUok3k7AuMg'
+ * const validation = validateSignature(signature)
+ * console.log(validation)
+ * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
+ * ```
  */
-function mic2arr(s) {
-    let ret = [];
-    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s, 'prim')) {
-        if (s.prim === 'Pair') {
-            ret.push(mic2arr(s.args[0]));
-            ret = ret.concat(mic2arr(s.args[1]));
-        }
-        else if (s.prim === 'Elt') {
-            ret = {
-                key: mic2arr(s.args[0]),
-                val: mic2arr(s.args[1]),
-            };
-        }
-        else if (s.prim === 'True') {
-            ret = true;
-        }
-        else if (s.prim === 'False') {
-            ret = false;
-        }
-    }
-    else if (Array.isArray(s)) {
-        const sc = s.length;
-        for (let i = 0; i < sc; i++) {
-            const n = mic2arr(s[i]);
-            if (typeof n.key !== 'undefined') {
-                if (Array.isArray(ret)) {
-                    ret = {
-                        keys: [],
-                        vals: [],
-                    };
-                }
-                ret.keys.push(n.key);
-                ret.vals.push(n.val);
-            }
-            else {
-                ret.push(n);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s, 'string')) {
-        ret = s.string;
-    }
-    else if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s, 'int')) {
-        ret = parseInt(s.int, 10);
-    }
-    else {
-        ret = s;
-    }
-    return ret;
+function validateSignature(value) {
+    return validatePrefixedValue(value, signaturePrefixes);
 }
 /**
- * @description Convert a Uint8Array to an hex string
- * @param buffer Uint8Array to convert
+ * @description Used to check if a public key is valid.
+ *
+ * @returns
+ * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```
+ * import { validatePublicKey } from '@taquito/utils';
+ * const publicKey = 'edpkvS5QFv7KRGfa3b87gg9DBpxSm3NpSwnjhUjNBQrRUUR66F7C9g'
+ * const validation = validatePublicKey(publicKey)
+ * console.log(validation)
+ * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
+ * ```
  */
-function buf2hex(bytes) {
-    return Array.from(bytes)
-        .map((x) => ((x >> 4) & 0xf).toString(16) + (x & 0xf).toString(16))
-        .join('');
+function validatePublicKey(value) {
+    return validatePrefixedValue(value, publicKeyPrefixes);
 }
 /**
- * @description Convert a string to a byte string representation
- * @param str String to convert
+ * @description Used to check if an operation hash is valid.
+ *
+ * @returns
+ * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```
+ * import { validateOperation } from '@taquito/utils';
+ * const operationHash = 'oo6JPEAy8VuMRGaFuMmLNFFGdJgiaKfnmT1CpHJfKP3Ye5ZahiP'
+ * const validation = validateOperation(operationHash)
+ * console.log(validation)
+ * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
+ * ```
  */
-function stringToBytes(str) {
-    return Buffer.from(str, 'utf8').toString('hex');
+function validateOperation(value) {
+    return validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.OperationHash]);
 }
 /**
- * @description Convert byte string representation to string
- * @param hex byte string to convert
+ * @description Used to check if a protocol hash is valid.
+ *
+ * @returns
+ * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```
+ * import { validateProtocol } from '@taquito/utils';
+ * const protocolHash = 'PtHangz2aRngywmSRGGvrcTyMbbdpWdpFKuS4uMWxg2RaH9i1qx'
+ * const validation = validateProtocol(protocolHash)
+ * console.log(validation)
+ * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
+ * ```
  */
-function bytesToString(hex) {
-    return Buffer.from(hex2buf(hex)).toString('utf8');
+function validateProtocol(value) {
+    return validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.ProtocolHash]);
 }
 /**
- * @description Convert hex string/UintArray/Buffer to bytes
- * @param hex String value to convert to bytes
+ * @description Used to check if a block hash is valid.
+ *
+ * @returns
+ * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```
+ * import { validateBlock } from '@taquito/utils';
+ * const blockHash = 'PtHangz2aRngywmSRGGvrcTyMbbdpWdpFKuS4uMWxg2RaH9i1qx'
+ * const validation = validateBlock(blockHash)
+ * console.log(validation)
+ * // This example return 3 which correspond to VALID
+ * ```
  */
-function hex2Bytes(hex) {
-    const hexDigits = stripHexPrefix(hex);
-    if (!hexDigits.match(/^(0x)?([\da-f]{2})*$/gi)) {
-        throw new InvalidHexStringError(hex, `Expecting even number of characters: 0-9, a-z, A-Z, optionally prefixed with 0x`);
-    }
-    return Buffer.from(hexDigits, 'hex');
+function validateBlock(value) {
+    return validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.BlockHash]);
 }
 /**
- * @description Converts a number or Bignumber to hexadecimal  string
- * @param val The value  that will be converted to a hexadecimal string value
+ * @description Used to check if a spending key is valid.
+ * @returns
+ * 0 = NO_PREFIX_MATCHED, 1 = INVALID_CHECKSUM, 2 = INVALID_LENGTH, 3 = VALID, 4 = PREFIX_NOT_ALLOWED, 5 = INVALID_ENCODING, 6 = OTHER,
+ *
  */
-function toHexBuf(val, bitLength = 8) {
-    return Buffer.from(num2PaddedHex(val, bitLength), 'hex');
+function validateSpendingKey(value) {
+    return validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.SaplingSpendingKey]);
 }
-function numToHexBuffer(val, bitLength = 8) {
-    return Buffer.from(num2PaddedHex(val, bitLength), 'hex');
+function validateSmartRollupAddress(value) {
+    return validatePrefixedValue(value, [PrefixV2.SmartRollupHash]);
 }
+
+// IMPORTANT: THIS FILE IS AUTO GENERATED! DO NOT MANUALLY EDIT OR CHECKIN!
+const VERSION = {
+    "commitHash": "7912b77f57f943dff619383900bd46a7a593a244",
+    "version": "24.0.0-beta.0"
+};
+
+const BLS12_381_DST = 'BLS_SIG_BLS12381G2_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_POP_';
+const POP_DST = 'BLS_POP_BLS12381G2_XMD:SHA-256_SSWU_RO_POP_';
 /**
- * @description Converts a number or BigNumber to a padded hexadecimal string
- * @param val The value that will be converted into a padded hexadecimal string value
- * @param bitLength The length of bits
+ * @description Verify signature of a payload
+ * @param message The forged message including the magic byte (11 for block, 12 for preattestation, 13 for attestation, 3 for generic, 5 for the PACK format of michelson) in string or Uint8Array
+ * @param publicKey The public key to verify the signature against
+ * @param signature The signature to verify
+ * @param watermark Optional if not included in the message
+ * @param pop Optional if verifying proof of possession signature
+ * @returns A boolean indicating if the signature matches
+ * @throws {@link InvalidPublicKeyError} | {@link InvalidSignatureError} | {@link InvalidMessageError}
+ * @example
+ * ```
+ * const message = '03d0c10e3ed11d7c6e3357f6ef335bab9e8f2bd54d0ce20c482e241191a6e4b8ce6c01be917311d9ac46959750e405d57e268e2ed9e174a80794fbd504e12a4a000141eb3781afed2f69679ff2bbe1c5375950b0e40d00ff000000005e05050505050507070100000024747a32526773486e74516b72794670707352466261313652546656503539684b72654a4d07070100000024747a315a6672455263414c42776d4171776f6e525859565142445439426a4e6a42484a750001';
+ * const pk = 'sppk7c7hkPj47yjYFEHX85q46sFJGw6RBrqoVSHwAJAT4e14KJwzoey';
+ * const sig = 'spsig1cdLkp1RLgUHAp13aRFkZ6MQDPp7xCnjAExGL3MBSdMDmT6JgQSX8cufyDgJRM3sinFtiCzLbsyP6d365EHoNevxhT47nx'
+ *
+ * const response = verifySignature(message, pk, sig);
+ * ```
  *
  */
-function num2PaddedHex(val, bitLength = 8) {
-    if (new BigNumber(val).isPositive()) {
-        const nibbleLength = Math.ceil(bitLength / 4);
-        const hex = val.toString(16);
-        // check whether nibble (4 bits) length is higher or lower than the current hex string length
-        let targetLength = hex.length >= nibbleLength ? hex.length : nibbleLength;
-        // make sure the hex string target length is even
-        targetLength = targetLength % 2 == 0 ? targetLength : targetLength + 1;
-        return padHexWithZero(hex, targetLength);
+function verifySignature(message, publicKey, signature, watermark, pop) {
+    const [pk, pre] = (() => {
+        try {
+            return b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix(publicKey, publicKeyPrefixes);
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            if (err instanceof ParameterValidationError) {
+                throw new InvalidPublicKeyError(publicKey, err.result);
+            }
+            else {
+                throw err;
+            }
+        }
+    })();
+    const sig = (() => {
+        try {
+            const [sig] = b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix(signature, signaturePrefixes);
+            return sig;
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            if (err instanceof ParameterValidationError) {
+                throw new InvalidSignatureError(signature, err.result);
+            }
+            else {
+                throw err;
+            }
+        }
+    })();
+    let msg;
+    if (typeof message === 'string') {
+        msg = hex2buf(message);
     }
     else {
-        const twosCompliment = new BigNumber(2)
-            .pow(bitLength)
-            .minus(new BigNumber(val).abs());
-        return twosCompliment.toString(16);
+        msg = message;
     }
-}
-function padHexWithZero(hex, targetLength) {
-    const padString = '0';
-    if (hex.length >= targetLength) {
-        return hex;
+    if (msg.length === 0) {
+        throw new InvalidMessageError(buf2hex(msg), `can't be empty`);
     }
-    else {
-        const padLength = targetLength - hex.length;
-        return padString.repeat(padLength) + hex;
+    if (typeof watermark !== 'undefined') {
+        msg = mergebuf(watermark, msg);
     }
-}
-/**
- *
- * @description Strips the first 2 characters of a hex string (0x)
- *
- * @param hex string to strip prefix from
- */
-function stripHexPrefix(hex) {
-    return hex.startsWith('0x') ? hex.slice(2) : hex;
-}
-function splitAddress(addr) {
-    const i = addr.indexOf('%');
-    if (i >= 0) {
-        return [addr.slice(0, i), addr.slice(i)];
+    if (pop) {
+        return verifyBLSPopSignature(sig, msg, pk);
     }
     else {
-        return [addr, null];
+        switch (pre) {
+            case PrefixV2.P256PublicKey:
+                return verifyP2Signature(sig, msg, pk);
+            case PrefixV2.Secp256k1PublicKey:
+                return verifySpSignature(sig, msg, pk);
+            case PrefixV2.Ed25519PublicKey:
+                return verifyEdSignature(sig, msg, pk);
+            default:
+                return verifyBLSSignature(sig, msg, pk);
+        }
     }
 }
-function compareArrays(a, b) {
-    let i = 0;
-    while (i < a.length && i < b.length && a[i] === b[i])
-        i++;
-    const aa = i < a.length ? a[i] : 0;
-    const bb = i < b.length ? b[i] : 0;
-    return aa < bb ? -1 : aa > bb ? 1 : 0;
+function verifyEdSignature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
+    const hash$1 = hash(msg, 32);
+    try {
+        return verify(publicKey, hash$1, sig);
+    }
+    catch (_a) {
+        return false;
+    }
 }
-/**
- * @deprecated use b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
- * @description Base58 decode a string and remove the prefix from it
- * @param enc Value to base58 decode
- * @param prefixArg prefix to remove from the decoded string
- */
-function b58cdecode(enc, prefixArg) {
-    return bs58check.decode(enc).slice(prefixArg.length);
+function verifySpSignature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
+    const hash$1 = hash(msg, 32);
+    try {
+        return secp256k1.verify(sig, hash$1, publicKey);
+    }
+    catch (_a) {
+        return false;
+    }
 }
-/**
- * @deprecated use b58Encode instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
- * @description Base58 encode a string or a Uint8Array and append a prefix to it
- * @param value Value to base58 encode
- * @param prefix prefix to append to the encoded string
- */
-function b58cencode(value, prefix) {
-    const payloadAr = typeof value === 'string' ? hex2buf(value) : value;
-    const n = new Uint8Array(prefix.length + payloadAr.length);
-    n.set(prefix);
-    n.set(payloadAr, prefix.length);
-    return bs58check.encode(toBuffer(n));
+function verifyP2Signature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
+    const hash$1 = hash(msg, 32);
+    try {
+        return p256.verify(sig, hash$1, publicKey);
+    }
+    catch (_a) {
+        return false;
+    }
 }
-/**
- * @deprecated use b58DecodePublicKey, b58DecodePublicKeyHash, b58DecodeBlsAddress, b58DecodeAddress instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
- * @description Base58 decode a string with predefined prefix
- * @param payload Value to base58 decode
- */
-function b58decode(payload) {
-    const buf = bs58check.decode(payload);
-    const prefixMap = {
-        [prefix.tz1.toString()]: '0000',
-        [prefix.tz2.toString()]: '0001',
-        [prefix.tz3.toString()]: '0002',
-        [prefix.tz4.toString()]: '0003',
-    };
-    const pref = prefixMap[new Uint8Array(buf.slice(0, 3)).toString()];
-    if (pref) {
-        // tz addresses
-        const hex = buf2hex(buf.slice(3));
-        return pref + hex;
+const bls = bls12_381.longSignatures; // AKA MinPK
+function verifyBLSSignature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
+    try {
+        const point = bls.hash(msg, BLS12_381_DST);
+        return bls.verify(sig, point, publicKey);
     }
-    else {
-        // other (kt addresses)
-        return '01' + buf2hex(buf.slice(3, 42)) + '00';
+    catch (_a) {
+        return false;
     }
 }
-/**
- * @deprecated use b58DecodeBlsAddress instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
- * @description b58 decode a string without predefined prefix
- * @param payload Value to base58 decode
- * @returns string of bytes
- */
-function b58decodeL2Address(payload) {
-    const buf = bs58check.decode(payload);
-    // tz4 address currently
-    return buf2hex(buf.slice(3, 42));
+function verifyBLSPopSignature(sig, msg, publicKey) {
+    try {
+        const point = bls.hash(msg, POP_DST);
+        return bls.verify(sig, point, publicKey);
+    }
+    catch (_a) {
+        return false;
+    }
 }
+
 /**
- * @deprecated use encodeAddress instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
- * @description Base58 encode an address using predefined prefix
- * @param value Address to base58 encode (tz1, tz2, tz3 or KT1)
+ *  @category Error
+ *  @description Error that indicates invalid protocol hash being passed or used
  */
-function encodePubKey(value) {
-    return encodeAddress(value);
+class InvalidProtocolHashError extends ParameterValidationError {
+    constructor(protocolHash, errorDetails) {
+        super(`The protocol hash '${protocolHash}' is invalid`, errorDetails);
+        this.protocolHash = protocolHash;
+        this.name = 'InvalidProtocolHashError';
+        this.name = this.constructor.name;
+    }
 }
 /**
- * @deprecated use encodeBlsAddress instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
- * @description Base58 encode an address without predefined prefix
- * @param value Address to base58 encode (tz4) hex dec
- * @returns return address
+ *  @category Error
+ *  @description Error that indicates unable to convert data type from one to another
  */
-function encodeL2Address(value) {
-    return b58cencode(value, prefix.tz4);
+class ValueConversionError extends UnsupportedActionError {
+    constructor(value, desiredType) {
+        super(`Unable to convert ${value} to a ${desiredType}`);
+        this.value = value;
+        this.desiredType = desiredType;
+        this.name = this.constructor.name;
+    }
 }
-/**
- * @deprecated use stringToBytes instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
- * @description Convert a string to bytes
- * @param str String to convert
- */
-function char2Bytes(str) {
-    return Buffer.from(str, 'utf8').toString('hex');
+
+const TZ_DECIMALS = 6;
+const MTZ_DECIMALS = 3;
+function getDecimal(format) {
+    switch (format) {
+        case 'tz':
+            return TZ_DECIMALS;
+        case 'mtz':
+            return MTZ_DECIMALS;
+        case 'mutez':
+        default:
+            return 0;
+    }
 }
-/**
- * @deprecated use bytesToString instead, this function will be removed in the next minor release
- * @description Convert bytes to a string
- * @param hex Bytes to convert
- */
-function bytes2Char(hex) {
-    return Buffer.from(hex2buf(hex)).toString('utf8');
+function format(from = 'mutez', to = 'mutez', amount) {
+    const bigNum = new BigNumber(amount);
+    if (bigNum.isNaN()) {
+        return amount;
+    }
+    return bigNum
+        .multipliedBy(Math.pow(10, getDecimal(from)))
+        .dividedBy(Math.pow(10, getDecimal(to)));
 }
 
-export { BLS12_381_DST, InvalidProtocolHashError, POP_DST, Prefix, PrefixV2, VERSION, ValueConversionError, addressPrefixes, b58DecodeAddress, b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix, b58DecodeBlsAddress, b58DecodePublicKey, b58DecodePublicKeyHash, b58Encode, b58cdecode, b58cencode, b58decode, b58decodeL2Address, buf2hex, bytes2Char, bytesToString, char2Bytes, compareArrays, encodeAddress, encodeBlsAddress, encodeExpr, encodeKey, encodeKeyHash, encodeL2Address, encodeOpHash, encodePubKey, format, getPkhfromPk, hex2Bytes, hex2buf, invalidDetail, isValidPrefixedValue, mergebuf, mic2arr, num2PaddedHex, numToHexBuffer, payloadLength, prefix, prefixLength, publicKeyHashPrefixes, publicKeyPrefixes, signaturePrefixes, splitAddress, stringToBytes, stripHexPrefix, toHexBuf, validateAddress, validateBlock, validateChain, validateContractAddress, validateKeyHash, validateOperation, validatePkAndExtractPrefix, validateProtocol, validatePublicKey, validateSignature, validateSmartRollupAddress, validateSpendingKey, verifySignature };
+export { BLS12_381_DST, InvalidProtocolHashError, POP_DST, PrefixV2, VERSION, ValueConversionError, addressPrefixes, b58DecodeAddress, b58DecodeAndCheckPrefix, b58DecodeBlsAddress, b58DecodePublicKey, b58DecodePublicKeyHash, b58Encode, buf2hex, bytesToString, compareArrays, encodeAddress, encodeBlsAddress, encodeExpr, encodeKey, encodeKeyHash, encodeOpHash, format, getPkhfromPk, hex2Bytes, hex2buf, isValidPrefixedValue, mergebuf, mic2arr, num2PaddedHex, numToHexBuffer, payloadLength, publicKeyHashPrefixes, publicKeyPrefixes, signaturePrefixes, splitAddress, stringToBytes, stripHexPrefix, toHexBuf, validateAddress, validateBlock, validateChain, validateContractAddress, validateKeyHash, validateOperation, validateProtocol, validatePublicKey, validateSignature, validateSmartRollupAddress, validateSpendingKey, verifySignature };
 //# sourceMappingURL=taquito-utils.es6.js.map