@tanstack/db 0.4.8 → 0.4.9

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/joins.js

@@ -1,35 +1,38 @@
-import { map, tap, join, consolidate, filter } from "@tanstack/db-ivm";
-import { JoinCollectionNotFoundError, UnsupportedJoinTypeError, UnsupportedJoinSourceTypeError, CollectionInputNotFoundError, InvalidJoinConditionTableMismatchError, InvalidJoinConditionSameTableError, InvalidJoinConditionLeftTableError, InvalidJoinConditionRightTableError, InvalidJoinCondition } from "../../errors.js";
+import { map, tap, join, filter } from "@tanstack/db-ivm";
+import { JoinCollectionNotFoundError, UnsupportedJoinTypeError, SubscriptionNotFoundError, UnsupportedJoinSourceTypeError, CollectionInputNotFoundError, InvalidJoinConditionSourceMismatchError, InvalidJoinConditionSameSourceError, InvalidJoinConditionLeftSourceError, InvalidJoinConditionRightSourceError, InvalidJoinCondition } from "../../errors.js";
 import { ensureIndexForField } from "../../indexes/auto-index.js";
 import { followRef, PropRef } from "../ir.js";
 import { inArray } from "../builder/functions.js";
 import { compileExpression } from "./evaluators.js";
-function processJoins(pipeline, joinClauses, tables, mainTableId, mainTableAlias, allInputs, cache, queryMapping, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, lazyCollections, optimizableOrderByCollections, rawQuery, onCompileSubquery) {
+function processJoins(pipeline, joinClauses, sources, mainCollectionId, mainSource, allInputs, cache, queryMapping, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, lazySources, optimizableOrderByCollections, rawQuery, onCompileSubquery, aliasToCollectionId, aliasRemapping) {
   let resultPipeline = pipeline;
   for (const joinClause of joinClauses) {
     resultPipeline = processJoin(
       resultPipeline,
       joinClause,
-      tables,
-      mainTableId,
-      mainTableAlias,
+      sources,
+      mainCollectionId,
+      mainSource,
       allInputs,
       cache,
       queryMapping,
       collections,
       subscriptions,
       callbacks,
-      lazyCollections,
+      lazySources,
       optimizableOrderByCollections,
       rawQuery,
-      onCompileSubquery
+      onCompileSubquery,
+      aliasToCollectionId,
+      aliasRemapping
     );
   }
   return resultPipeline;
 }
-function processJoin(pipeline, joinClause, tables, mainTableId, mainTableAlias, allInputs, cache, queryMapping, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, lazyCollections, optimizableOrderByCollections, rawQuery, onCompileSubquery) {
+function processJoin(pipeline, joinClause, sources, mainCollectionId, mainSource, allInputs, cache, queryMapping, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, lazySources, optimizableOrderByCollections, rawQuery, onCompileSubquery, aliasToCollectionId, aliasRemapping) {
+  const isCollectionRef = joinClause.from.type === `collectionRef`;
   const {
-    alias: joinedTableAlias,
+    alias: joinedSource,
     input: joinedInput,
     collectionId: joinedCollectionId
   } = processJoinSource(
@@ -38,32 +41,37 @@ function processJoin(pipeline, joinClause, tables, mainTableId, mainTableAlias,
     collections,
     subscriptions,
     callbacks,
-    lazyCollections,
+    lazySources,
     optimizableOrderByCollections,
     cache,
     queryMapping,
-    onCompileSubquery
+    onCompileSubquery,
+    aliasToCollectionId,
+    aliasRemapping
   );
-  tables[joinedTableAlias] = joinedInput;
-  const mainCollection = collections[mainTableId];
+  sources[joinedSource] = joinedInput;
+  if (isCollectionRef) {
+    aliasToCollectionId[joinedSource] = joinedCollectionId;
+  }
+  const mainCollection = collections[mainCollectionId];
   const joinedCollection = collections[joinedCollectionId];
   if (!mainCollection) {
-    throw new JoinCollectionNotFoundError(mainTableId);
+    throw new JoinCollectionNotFoundError(mainCollectionId);
   }
   if (!joinedCollection) {
     throw new JoinCollectionNotFoundError(joinedCollectionId);
   }
-  const { activeCollection, lazyCollection } = getActiveAndLazyCollections(
+  const { activeSource, lazySource } = getActiveAndLazySources(
     joinClause.type,
     mainCollection,
     joinedCollection
   );
-  const availableTableAliases = Object.keys(tables);
+  const availableSources = Object.keys(sources);
   const { mainExpr, joinedExpr } = analyzeJoinExpressions(
     joinClause.left,
     joinClause.right,
-    availableTableAliases,
-    joinedTableAlias
+    availableSources,
+    joinedSource
   );
   const compiledMainExpr = compileExpression(mainExpr);
   const compiledJoinedExpr = compileExpression(joinedExpr);
@@ -75,7 +83,7 @@ function processJoin(pipeline, joinClause, tables, mainTableId, mainTableAlias,
   );
   let joinedPipeline = joinedInput.pipe(
     map(([currentKey, row]) => {
-      const namespacedRow = { [joinedTableAlias]: row };
+      const namespacedRow = { [joinedSource]: row };
       const joinedKey = compiledJoinedExpr(namespacedRow);
       return [joinedKey, [currentKey, namespacedRow]];
     })
@@ -83,18 +91,19 @@ function processJoin(pipeline, joinClause, tables, mainTableId, mainTableAlias,
   if (![`inner`, `left`, `right`, `full`].includes(joinClause.type)) {
     throw new UnsupportedJoinTypeError(joinClause.type);
   }
-  if (activeCollection) {
-    const lazyFrom = activeCollection === `main` ? joinClause.from : rawQuery.from;
+  if (activeSource) {
+    const lazyFrom = activeSource === `main` ? joinClause.from : rawQuery.from;
     const limitedSubquery = lazyFrom.type === `queryRef` && (lazyFrom.query.limit || lazyFrom.query.offset);
     const hasComputedJoinExpr = mainExpr.type === `func` || joinedExpr.type === `func`;
     if (!limitedSubquery && !hasComputedJoinExpr) {
-      lazyCollections.add(lazyCollection.id);
-      const activePipeline = activeCollection === `main` ? mainPipeline : joinedPipeline;
-      const lazyCollectionJoinExpr = activeCollection === `main` ? joinedExpr : mainExpr;
+      const lazyAlias = activeSource === `main` ? joinedSource : mainSource;
+      lazySources.add(lazyAlias);
+      const activePipeline = activeSource === `main` ? mainPipeline : joinedPipeline;
+      const lazySourceJoinExpr = activeSource === `main` ? joinedExpr : mainExpr;
       const followRefResult = followRef(
         rawQuery,
-        lazyCollectionJoinExpr,
-        lazyCollection
+        lazySourceJoinExpr,
+        lazySource
       );
       const followRefCollection = followRefResult.collection;
       const fieldName = followRefResult.path[0];
@@ -107,27 +116,31 @@ function processJoin(pipeline, joinClause, tables, mainTableId, mainTableAlias,
       }
       const activePipelineWithLoading = activePipeline.pipe(
         tap((data) => {
-          const lazyCollectionSubscription = subscriptions[lazyCollection.id];
-          if (!lazyCollectionSubscription) {
-            throw new Error(
-              `Internal error: subscription for collection is missing in join pipeline. Make sure the live query collection sets the subscription before running the pipeline.`
+          const resolvedAlias = aliasRemapping[lazyAlias] || lazyAlias;
+          const lazySourceSubscription = subscriptions[resolvedAlias];
+          if (!lazySourceSubscription) {
+            throw new SubscriptionNotFoundError(
+              resolvedAlias,
+              lazyAlias,
+              lazySource.id,
+              Object.keys(subscriptions)
             );
           }
-          if (lazyCollectionSubscription.hasLoadedInitialState()) {
+          if (lazySourceSubscription.hasLoadedInitialState()) {
             return;
           }
           const joinKeys = data.getInner().map(([[joinKey]]) => joinKey);
           const lazyJoinRef = new PropRef(followRefResult.path);
-          const loaded = lazyCollectionSubscription.requestSnapshot({
+          const loaded = lazySourceSubscription.requestSnapshot({
             where: inArray(lazyJoinRef, joinKeys),
             optimizedOnly: true
           });
           if (!loaded) {
-            lazyCollectionSubscription.requestSnapshot();
+            lazySourceSubscription.requestSnapshot();
           }
         })
       );
-      if (activeCollection === `main`) {
+      if (activeSource === `main`) {
         mainPipeline = activePipelineWithLoading;
       } else {
         joinedPipeline = activePipelineWithLoading;
@@ -136,61 +149,65 @@ function processJoin(pipeline, joinClause, tables, mainTableId, mainTableAlias,
   }
   return mainPipeline.pipe(
     join(joinedPipeline, joinClause.type),
-    consolidate(),
     processJoinResults(joinClause.type)
   );
 }
-function analyzeJoinExpressions(left, right, allAvailableTableAliases, joinedTableAlias) {
-  const availableTableAliases = allAvailableTableAliases.filter(
-    (alias) => alias !== joinedTableAlias
+function analyzeJoinExpressions(left, right, allAvailableSourceAliases, joinedSource) {
+  const availableSources = allAvailableSourceAliases.filter(
+    (alias) => alias !== joinedSource
   );
-  const leftTableAlias = getTableAliasFromExpression(left);
-  const rightTableAlias = getTableAliasFromExpression(right);
-  if (leftTableAlias && availableTableAliases.includes(leftTableAlias) && rightTableAlias === joinedTableAlias) {
+  const leftSourceAlias = getSourceAliasFromExpression(left);
+  const rightSourceAlias = getSourceAliasFromExpression(right);
+  if (leftSourceAlias && availableSources.includes(leftSourceAlias) && rightSourceAlias === joinedSource) {
     return { mainExpr: left, joinedExpr: right };
   }
-  if (leftTableAlias === joinedTableAlias && rightTableAlias && availableTableAliases.includes(rightTableAlias)) {
+  if (leftSourceAlias === joinedSource && rightSourceAlias && availableSources.includes(rightSourceAlias)) {
     return { mainExpr: right, joinedExpr: left };
   }
-  if (!leftTableAlias || !rightTableAlias) {
-    throw new InvalidJoinConditionTableMismatchError();
+  if (!leftSourceAlias || !rightSourceAlias) {
+    throw new InvalidJoinConditionSourceMismatchError();
   }
-  if (leftTableAlias === rightTableAlias) {
-    throw new InvalidJoinConditionSameTableError(leftTableAlias);
+  if (leftSourceAlias === rightSourceAlias) {
+    throw new InvalidJoinConditionSameSourceError(leftSourceAlias);
   }
-  if (!availableTableAliases.includes(leftTableAlias)) {
-    throw new InvalidJoinConditionLeftTableError(leftTableAlias);
+  if (!availableSources.includes(leftSourceAlias)) {
+    throw new InvalidJoinConditionLeftSourceError(leftSourceAlias);
   }
-  if (rightTableAlias !== joinedTableAlias) {
-    throw new InvalidJoinConditionRightTableError(joinedTableAlias);
+  if (rightSourceAlias !== joinedSource) {
+    throw new InvalidJoinConditionRightSourceError(joinedSource);
   }
   throw new InvalidJoinCondition();
 }
-function getTableAliasFromExpression(expr) {
+function getSourceAliasFromExpression(expr) {
   switch (expr.type) {
     case `ref`:
       return expr.path[0] || null;
     case `func`: {
-      const tableAliases = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+      const sourceAliases = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
       for (const arg of expr.args) {
-        const alias = getTableAliasFromExpression(arg);
+        const alias = getSourceAliasFromExpression(arg);
         if (alias) {
-          tableAliases.add(alias);
+          sourceAliases.add(alias);
         }
       }
-      return tableAliases.size === 1 ? Array.from(tableAliases)[0] : null;
+      return sourceAliases.size === 1 ? Array.from(sourceAliases)[0] : null;
     }
     default:
       return null;
   }
 }
-function processJoinSource(from, allInputs, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, lazyCollections, optimizableOrderByCollections, cache, queryMapping, onCompileSubquery) {
+function processJoinSource(from, allInputs, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, lazySources, optimizableOrderByCollections, cache, queryMapping, onCompileSubquery, aliasToCollectionId, aliasRemapping) {
   switch (from.type) {
     case `collectionRef`: {
-      const input = allInputs[from.collection.id];
+      const input = allInputs[from.alias];
       if (!input) {
-        throw new CollectionInputNotFoundError(from.collection.id);
+        throw new CollectionInputNotFoundError(
+          from.alias,
+          from.collection.id,
+          Object.keys(allInputs)
+        );
       }
+      aliasToCollectionId[from.alias] = from.collection.id;
       return { alias: from.alias, input, collectionId: from.collection.id };
     }
     case `queryRef`: {
@@ -201,11 +218,19 @@ function processJoinSource(from, allInputs, collections, subscriptions, callback
         collections,
         subscriptions,
         callbacks,
-        lazyCollections,
+        lazySources,
         optimizableOrderByCollections,
         cache,
         queryMapping
       );
+      Object.assign(aliasToCollectionId, subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId);
+      Object.assign(aliasRemapping, subQueryResult.aliasRemapping);
+      const innerAlias = Object.keys(subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId).find(
+        (alias) => subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId[alias] === subQueryResult.collectionId
+      );
+      if (innerAlias && innerAlias !== from.alias) {
+        aliasRemapping[from.alias] = innerAlias;
+      }
       const subQueryInput = subQueryResult.pipeline;
       const extractedInput = subQueryInput.pipe(
         map((data) => {
@@ -261,19 +286,16 @@ function processJoinResults(joinType) {
     );
   };
 }
-function getActiveAndLazyCollections(joinType, leftCollection, rightCollection) {
-  if (leftCollection.id === rightCollection.id) {
-    return { activeCollection: void 0, lazyCollection: void 0 };
-  }
+function getActiveAndLazySources(joinType, leftCollection, rightCollection) {
   switch (joinType) {
     case `left`:
-      return { activeCollection: `main`, lazyCollection: rightCollection };
+      return { activeSource: `main`, lazySource: rightCollection };
     case `right`:
-      return { activeCollection: `joined`, lazyCollection: leftCollection };
+      return { activeSource: `joined`, lazySource: leftCollection };
     case `inner`:
-      return leftCollection.size < rightCollection.size ? { activeCollection: `main`, lazyCollection: rightCollection } : { activeCollection: `joined`, lazyCollection: leftCollection };
+      return leftCollection.size < rightCollection.size ? { activeSource: `main`, lazySource: rightCollection } : { activeSource: `joined`, lazySource: leftCollection };
     default:
-      return { activeCollection: void 0, lazyCollection: void 0 };
+      return { activeSource: void 0, lazySource: void 0 };
   }
 }
 export {

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/joins.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"joins.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/joins.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import {\n  consolidate,\n  filter,\n  join as joinOperator,\n  map,\n  tap,\n} from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport {\n  CollectionInputNotFoundError,\n  InvalidJoinCondition,\n  InvalidJoinConditionLeftTableError,\n  InvalidJoinConditionRightTableError,\n  InvalidJoinConditionSameTableError,\n  InvalidJoinConditionTableMismatchError,\n  JoinCollectionNotFoundError,\n  UnsupportedJoinSourceTypeError,\n  UnsupportedJoinTypeError,\n} from \"../../errors.js\"\nimport { ensureIndexForField } from \"../../indexes/auto-index.js\"\nimport { PropRef, followRef } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport { inArray } from \"../builder/functions.js\"\nimport { compileExpression } from \"./evaluators.js\"\nimport type { CompileQueryFn } from \"./index.js\"\nimport type { OrderByOptimizationInfo } from \"./order-by.js\"\nimport type {\n  BasicExpression,\n  CollectionRef,\n  JoinClause,\n  QueryIR,\n  QueryRef,\n} from \"../ir.js\"\nimport type { IStreamBuilder, JoinType } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport type { Collection } from \"../../collection/index.js\"\nimport type {\n  KeyedStream,\n  NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  NamespacedRow,\n} from \"../../types.js\"\nimport type { QueryCache, QueryMapping } from \"./types.js\"\nimport type { CollectionSubscription } from \"../../collection/subscription.js\"\n\nexport type LoadKeysFn = (key: Set<string | number>) => void\nexport type LazyCollectionCallbacks = {\n  loadKeys: LoadKeysFn\n  loadInitialState: () => void\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes all join clauses in a query\n */\nexport function processJoins(\n  pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  joinClauses: Array<JoinClause>,\n  tables: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  mainTableId: string,\n  mainTableAlias: string,\n  allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  cache: QueryCache,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazyCollections: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  rawQuery: QueryIR,\n  onCompileSubquery: CompileQueryFn\n): NamespacedAndKeyedStream {\n  let resultPipeline = pipeline\n\n  for (const joinClause of joinClauses) {\n    resultPipeline = processJoin(\n      resultPipeline,\n      joinClause,\n      tables,\n      mainTableId,\n      mainTableAlias,\n      allInputs,\n      cache,\n      queryMapping,\n      collections,\n      subscriptions,\n      callbacks,\n      lazyCollections,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      rawQuery,\n      onCompileSubquery\n    )\n  }\n\n  return resultPipeline\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a single join clause\n */\nfunction processJoin(\n  pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  joinClause: JoinClause,\n  tables: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  mainTableId: string,\n  mainTableAlias: string,\n  allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  cache: QueryCache,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazyCollections: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  rawQuery: QueryIR,\n  onCompileSubquery: CompileQueryFn\n): NamespacedAndKeyedStream {\n  // Get the joined table alias and input stream\n  const {\n    alias: joinedTableAlias,\n    input: joinedInput,\n    collectionId: joinedCollectionId,\n  } = processJoinSource(\n    joinClause.from,\n    allInputs,\n    collections,\n    subscriptions,\n    callbacks,\n    lazyCollections,\n    optimizableOrderByCollections,\n    cache,\n    queryMapping,\n    onCompileSubquery\n  )\n\n  // Add the joined table to the tables map\n  tables[joinedTableAlias] = joinedInput\n\n  const mainCollection = collections[mainTableId]\n  const joinedCollection = collections[joinedCollectionId]\n\n  if (!mainCollection) {\n    throw new JoinCollectionNotFoundError(mainTableId)\n  }\n\n  if (!joinedCollection) {\n    throw new JoinCollectionNotFoundError(joinedCollectionId)\n  }\n\n  const { activeCollection, lazyCollection } = getActiveAndLazyCollections(\n    joinClause.type,\n    mainCollection,\n    joinedCollection\n  )\n\n  // Analyze which table each expression refers to and swap if necessary\n  const availableTableAliases = Object.keys(tables)\n  const { mainExpr, joinedExpr } = analyzeJoinExpressions(\n    joinClause.left,\n    joinClause.right,\n    availableTableAliases,\n    joinedTableAlias\n  )\n\n  // Pre-compile the join expressions\n  const compiledMainExpr = compileExpression(mainExpr)\n  const compiledJoinedExpr = compileExpression(joinedExpr)\n\n  // Prepare the main pipeline for joining\n  let mainPipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n    map(([currentKey, namespacedRow]) => {\n      // Extract the join key from the main table expression\n      const mainKey = compiledMainExpr(namespacedRow)\n\n      // Return [joinKey, [originalKey, namespacedRow]]\n      return [mainKey, [currentKey, namespacedRow]] as [\n        unknown,\n        [string, typeof namespacedRow],\n      ]\n    })\n  )\n\n  // Prepare the joined pipeline\n  let joinedPipeline = joinedInput.pipe(\n    map(([currentKey, row]) => {\n      // Wrap the row in a namespaced structure\n      const namespacedRow: NamespacedRow = { [joinedTableAlias]: row }\n\n      // Extract the join key from the joined table expression\n      const joinedKey = compiledJoinedExpr(namespacedRow)\n\n      // Return [joinKey, [originalKey, namespacedRow]]\n      return [joinedKey, [currentKey, namespacedRow]] as [\n        unknown,\n        [string, typeof namespacedRow],\n      ]\n    })\n  )\n\n  // Apply the join operation\n  if (![`inner`, `left`, `right`, `full`].includes(joinClause.type)) {\n    throw new UnsupportedJoinTypeError(joinClause.type)\n  }\n\n  if (activeCollection) {\n    // If the lazy collection comes from a subquery that has a limit and/or an offset clause\n    // then we need to deoptimize the join because we don't know which rows are in the result set\n    // since we simply lookup matching keys in the index but the index contains all rows\n    // (not just the ones that pass the limit and offset clauses)\n    const lazyFrom =\n      activeCollection === `main` ? joinClause.from : rawQuery.from\n    const limitedSubquery =\n      lazyFrom.type === `queryRef` &&\n      (lazyFrom.query.limit || lazyFrom.query.offset)\n\n    // If join expressions contain computed values (like concat functions)\n    // we don't optimize the join because we don't have an index over the computed values\n    const hasComputedJoinExpr =\n      mainExpr.type === `func` || joinedExpr.type === `func`\n\n    if (!limitedSubquery && !hasComputedJoinExpr) {\n      // This join can be optimized by having the active collection\n      // dynamically load keys into the lazy collection\n      // based on the value of the joinKey and by looking up\n      // matching rows in the index of the lazy collection\n\n      // Mark the lazy collection as lazy\n      // this Set is passed by the liveQueryCollection to the compiler\n      // such that the liveQueryCollection can check it after compilation\n      // to know which collections are lazy collections\n      lazyCollections.add(lazyCollection.id)\n\n      const activePipeline =\n        activeCollection === `main` ? mainPipeline : joinedPipeline\n\n      const lazyCollectionJoinExpr =\n        activeCollection === `main`\n          ? (joinedExpr as PropRef)\n          : (mainExpr as PropRef)\n\n      const followRefResult = followRef(\n        rawQuery,\n        lazyCollectionJoinExpr,\n        lazyCollection\n      )!\n      const followRefCollection = followRefResult.collection\n\n      const fieldName = followRefResult.path[0]\n      if (fieldName) {\n        ensureIndexForField(\n          fieldName,\n          followRefResult.path,\n          followRefCollection\n        )\n      }\n\n      const activePipelineWithLoading: IStreamBuilder<\n        [key: unknown, [originalKey: string, namespacedRow: NamespacedRow]]\n      > = activePipeline.pipe(\n        tap((data) => {\n          const lazyCollectionSubscription = subscriptions[lazyCollection.id]\n\n          if (!lazyCollectionSubscription) {\n            throw new Error(\n              `Internal error: subscription for collection is missing in join pipeline. Make sure the live query collection sets the subscription before running the pipeline.`\n            )\n          }\n\n          if (lazyCollectionSubscription.hasLoadedInitialState()) {\n            // Entire state was already loaded because we deoptimized the join\n            return\n          }\n\n          const joinKeys = data.getInner().map(([[joinKey]]) => joinKey)\n          const lazyJoinRef = new PropRef(followRefResult.path)\n          const loaded = lazyCollectionSubscription.requestSnapshot({\n            where: inArray(lazyJoinRef, joinKeys),\n            optimizedOnly: true,\n          })\n\n          if (!loaded) {\n            // Snapshot wasn't sent because it could not be loaded from the indexes\n            lazyCollectionSubscription.requestSnapshot()\n          }\n        })\n      )\n\n      if (activeCollection === `main`) {\n        mainPipeline = activePipelineWithLoading\n      } else {\n        joinedPipeline = activePipelineWithLoading\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  return mainPipeline.pipe(\n    joinOperator(joinedPipeline, joinClause.type as JoinType),\n    consolidate(),\n    processJoinResults(joinClause.type)\n  )\n}\n\n/**\n * Analyzes join expressions to determine which refers to which table\n * and returns them in the correct order (available table expression first, joined table expression second)\n */\nfunction analyzeJoinExpressions(\n  left: BasicExpression,\n  right: BasicExpression,\n  allAvailableTableAliases: Array<string>,\n  joinedTableAlias: string\n): { mainExpr: BasicExpression; joinedExpr: BasicExpression } {\n  // Filter out the joined table alias from the available table aliases\n  const availableTableAliases = allAvailableTableAliases.filter(\n    (alias) => alias !== joinedTableAlias\n  )\n\n  const leftTableAlias = getTableAliasFromExpression(left)\n  const rightTableAlias = getTableAliasFromExpression(right)\n\n  // If left expression refers to an available table and right refers to joined table, keep as is\n  if (\n    leftTableAlias &&\n    availableTableAliases.includes(leftTableAlias) &&\n    rightTableAlias === joinedTableAlias\n  ) {\n    return { mainExpr: left, joinedExpr: right }\n  }\n\n  // If left expression refers to joined table and right refers to an available table, swap them\n  if (\n    leftTableAlias === joinedTableAlias &&\n    rightTableAlias &&\n    availableTableAliases.includes(rightTableAlias)\n  ) {\n    return { mainExpr: right, joinedExpr: left }\n  }\n\n  // If one expression doesn't refer to any table, this is an invalid join\n  if (!leftTableAlias || !rightTableAlias) {\n    // For backward compatibility, use the first available table alias in error message\n    throw new InvalidJoinConditionTableMismatchError()\n  }\n\n  // If both expressions refer to the same alias, this is an invalid join\n  if (leftTableAlias === rightTableAlias) {\n    throw new InvalidJoinConditionSameTableError(leftTableAlias)\n  }\n\n  // Left side must refer to an available table\n  // This cannot happen with the query builder as there is no way to build a ref\n  // to an unavailable table, but just in case, but could happen with the IR\n  if (!availableTableAliases.includes(leftTableAlias)) {\n    throw new InvalidJoinConditionLeftTableError(leftTableAlias)\n  }\n\n  // Right side must refer to the joined table\n  if (rightTableAlias !== joinedTableAlias) {\n    throw new InvalidJoinConditionRightTableError(joinedTableAlias)\n  }\n\n  // This should not be reachable given the logic above, but just in case\n  throw new InvalidJoinCondition()\n}\n\n/**\n * Extracts the table alias from a join expression\n */\nfunction getTableAliasFromExpression(expr: BasicExpression): string | null {\n  switch (expr.type) {\n    case `ref`:\n      // PropRef path has the table alias as the first element\n      return expr.path[0] || null\n    case `func`: {\n      // For function expressions, we need to check if all arguments refer to the same table\n      const tableAliases = new Set<string>()\n      for (const arg of expr.args) {\n        const alias = getTableAliasFromExpression(arg)\n        if (alias) {\n          tableAliases.add(alias)\n        }\n      }\n      // If all arguments refer to the same table, return that table alias\n      return tableAliases.size === 1 ? 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They are undefined if we need to loop over both collections (i.e. both are active)\n */\nfunction getActiveAndLazyCollections(\n  joinType: JoinClause[`type`],\n  leftCollection: Collection,\n  rightCollection: Collection\n):\n  | { activeCollection: `main` | `joined`; lazyCollection: Collection }\n  | { activeCollection: undefined; lazyCollection: undefined } {\n  if (leftCollection.id === rightCollection.id) {\n    // We can't apply this optimization if there's only one collection\n    // because `liveQueryCollection` will detect that the collection is lazy\n    // and treat it lazily (because the collection is shared)\n    // and thus it will not load any keys because both sides of the join\n    // will be handled lazily\n    return { activeCollection: undefined, lazyCollection: undefined }\n  }\n\n  switch (joinType) {\n    case `left`:\n      return { activeCollection: `main`, lazyCollection: rightCollection }\n    case `right`:\n      return { activeCollection: `joined`, 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+{"version":3,"file":"joins.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/joins.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { filter, join as joinOperator, map, tap } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport {\n  CollectionInputNotFoundError,\n  InvalidJoinCondition,\n  InvalidJoinConditionLeftSourceError,\n  InvalidJoinConditionRightSourceError,\n  InvalidJoinConditionSameSourceError,\n  InvalidJoinConditionSourceMismatchError,\n  JoinCollectionNotFoundError,\n  SubscriptionNotFoundError,\n  UnsupportedJoinSourceTypeError,\n  UnsupportedJoinTypeError,\n} from \"../../errors.js\"\nimport { ensureIndexForField } from \"../../indexes/auto-index.js\"\nimport { PropRef, followRef } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport { inArray } from \"../builder/functions.js\"\nimport { compileExpression } from \"./evaluators.js\"\nimport type { CompileQueryFn } from \"./index.js\"\nimport type { OrderByOptimizationInfo } from \"./order-by.js\"\nimport type {\n  BasicExpression,\n  CollectionRef,\n  JoinClause,\n  QueryIR,\n  QueryRef,\n} from \"../ir.js\"\nimport type { IStreamBuilder, JoinType } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport type { Collection } from \"../../collection/index.js\"\nimport type {\n  KeyedStream,\n  NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  NamespacedRow,\n} from \"../../types.js\"\nimport type { QueryCache, QueryMapping } from \"./types.js\"\nimport type { CollectionSubscription } from \"../../collection/subscription.js\"\n\n/** Function type for loading specific keys into a lazy collection */\nexport type LoadKeysFn = (key: Set<string | number>) => void\n\n/** Callbacks for managing lazy-loaded collections in optimized joins */\nexport type LazyCollectionCallbacks = {\n  loadKeys: LoadKeysFn\n  loadInitialState: () => void\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes all join clauses, applying lazy loading optimizations and maintaining\n * alias tracking for per-alias subscriptions (enables self-joins).\n */\nexport function processJoins(\n  pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  joinClauses: Array<JoinClause>,\n  sources: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  mainCollectionId: string,\n  mainSource: string,\n  allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  cache: QueryCache,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  rawQuery: QueryIR,\n  onCompileSubquery: CompileQueryFn,\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>,\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>\n): NamespacedAndKeyedStream {\n  let resultPipeline = pipeline\n\n  for (const joinClause of joinClauses) {\n    resultPipeline = processJoin(\n      resultPipeline,\n      joinClause,\n      sources,\n      mainCollectionId,\n      mainSource,\n      allInputs,\n      cache,\n      queryMapping,\n      collections,\n      subscriptions,\n      callbacks,\n      lazySources,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      rawQuery,\n      onCompileSubquery,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping\n    )\n  }\n\n  return resultPipeline\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a single join clause with lazy loading optimization.\n * For LEFT/RIGHT/INNER joins, marks one side as \"lazy\" (loads on-demand based on join keys).\n */\nfunction processJoin(\n  pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  joinClause: JoinClause,\n  sources: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  mainCollectionId: string,\n  mainSource: string,\n  allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  cache: QueryCache,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  rawQuery: QueryIR,\n  onCompileSubquery: CompileQueryFn,\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>,\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>\n): NamespacedAndKeyedStream {\n  const isCollectionRef = joinClause.from.type === `collectionRef`\n\n  // Get the joined source alias and input stream\n  const {\n    alias: joinedSource,\n    input: joinedInput,\n    collectionId: joinedCollectionId,\n  } = processJoinSource(\n    joinClause.from,\n    allInputs,\n    collections,\n    subscriptions,\n    callbacks,\n    lazySources,\n    optimizableOrderByCollections,\n    cache,\n    queryMapping,\n    onCompileSubquery,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping\n  )\n\n  // Add the joined source to the sources map\n  sources[joinedSource] = joinedInput\n  if (isCollectionRef) {\n    // Only direct collection references form new alias bindings. Subquery\n    // aliases reuse the mapping returned from the recursive compilation above.\n    aliasToCollectionId[joinedSource] = joinedCollectionId\n  }\n\n  const mainCollection = collections[mainCollectionId]\n  const joinedCollection = collections[joinedCollectionId]\n\n  if (!mainCollection) {\n    throw new JoinCollectionNotFoundError(mainCollectionId)\n  }\n\n  if (!joinedCollection) {\n    throw new JoinCollectionNotFoundError(joinedCollectionId)\n  }\n\n  const { activeSource, lazySource } = getActiveAndLazySources(\n    joinClause.type,\n    mainCollection,\n    joinedCollection\n  )\n\n  // Analyze which source each expression refers to and swap if necessary\n  const availableSources = Object.keys(sources)\n  const { mainExpr, joinedExpr } = analyzeJoinExpressions(\n    joinClause.left,\n    joinClause.right,\n    availableSources,\n    joinedSource\n  )\n\n  // Pre-compile the join expressions\n  const compiledMainExpr = compileExpression(mainExpr)\n  const compiledJoinedExpr = compileExpression(joinedExpr)\n\n  // Prepare the main pipeline for joining\n  let mainPipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n    map(([currentKey, namespacedRow]) => {\n      // Extract the join key from the main source expression\n      const mainKey = compiledMainExpr(namespacedRow)\n\n      // Return [joinKey, [originalKey, namespacedRow]]\n      return [mainKey, [currentKey, namespacedRow]] as [\n        unknown,\n        [string, typeof namespacedRow],\n      ]\n    })\n  )\n\n  // Prepare the joined pipeline\n  let joinedPipeline = joinedInput.pipe(\n    map(([currentKey, row]) => {\n      // Wrap the row in a namespaced structure\n      const namespacedRow: NamespacedRow = { [joinedSource]: row }\n\n      // Extract the join key from the joined source expression\n      const joinedKey = compiledJoinedExpr(namespacedRow)\n\n      // Return [joinKey, [originalKey, namespacedRow]]\n      return [joinedKey, [currentKey, namespacedRow]] as [\n        unknown,\n        [string, typeof namespacedRow],\n      ]\n    })\n  )\n\n  // Apply the join operation\n  if (![`inner`, `left`, `right`, `full`].includes(joinClause.type)) {\n    throw new UnsupportedJoinTypeError(joinClause.type)\n  }\n\n  if (activeSource) {\n    // If the lazy collection comes from a subquery that has a limit and/or an offset clause\n    // then we need to deoptimize the join because we don't know which rows are in the result set\n    // since we simply lookup matching keys in the index but the index contains all rows\n    // (not just the ones that pass the limit and offset clauses)\n    const lazyFrom = activeSource === `main` ? joinClause.from : rawQuery.from\n    const limitedSubquery =\n      lazyFrom.type === `queryRef` &&\n      (lazyFrom.query.limit || lazyFrom.query.offset)\n\n    // If join expressions contain computed values (like concat functions)\n    // we don't optimize the join because we don't have an index over the computed values\n    const hasComputedJoinExpr =\n      mainExpr.type === `func` || joinedExpr.type === `func`\n\n    if (!limitedSubquery && !hasComputedJoinExpr) {\n      // This join can be optimized by having the active collection\n      // dynamically load keys into the lazy collection\n      // based on the value of the joinKey and by looking up\n      // matching rows in the index of the lazy collection\n\n      // Mark the lazy source alias as lazy\n      // this Set is passed by the liveQueryCollection to the compiler\n      // such that the liveQueryCollection can check it after compilation\n      // to know which source aliases should load data lazily (not initially)\n      const lazyAlias = activeSource === `main` ? joinedSource : mainSource\n      lazySources.add(lazyAlias)\n\n      const activePipeline =\n        activeSource === `main` ? mainPipeline : joinedPipeline\n\n      const lazySourceJoinExpr =\n        activeSource === `main`\n          ? (joinedExpr as PropRef)\n          : (mainExpr as PropRef)\n\n      const followRefResult = followRef(\n        rawQuery,\n        lazySourceJoinExpr,\n        lazySource\n      )!\n      const followRefCollection = followRefResult.collection\n\n      const fieldName = followRefResult.path[0]\n      if (fieldName) {\n        ensureIndexForField(\n          fieldName,\n          followRefResult.path,\n          followRefCollection\n        )\n      }\n\n      // Set up lazy loading: intercept active side's stream and dynamically load\n      // matching rows from lazy side based on join keys.\n      const activePipelineWithLoading: IStreamBuilder<\n        [key: unknown, [originalKey: string, namespacedRow: NamespacedRow]]\n      > = activePipeline.pipe(\n        tap((data) => {\n          // Find the subscription for lazy loading.\n          // Subscriptions are keyed by the innermost alias (where the collection subscription\n          // was actually created). For subqueries, the join alias may differ from the inner alias.\n          // aliasRemapping provides a flattened one-hop lookup from outer → innermost alias.\n          // Example: .join({ activeUser: subquery }) where subquery uses .from({ user: collection })\n          // → aliasRemapping['activeUser'] = 'user' (always maps directly to innermost, never recursive)\n          const resolvedAlias = aliasRemapping[lazyAlias] || lazyAlias\n          const lazySourceSubscription = subscriptions[resolvedAlias]\n\n          if (!lazySourceSubscription) {\n            throw new SubscriptionNotFoundError(\n              resolvedAlias,\n              lazyAlias,\n              lazySource.id,\n              Object.keys(subscriptions)\n            )\n          }\n\n          if (lazySourceSubscription.hasLoadedInitialState()) {\n            // Entire state was already loaded because we deoptimized the join\n            return\n          }\n\n          // Request filtered snapshot from lazy collection for matching join keys\n          const joinKeys = data.getInner().map(([[joinKey]]) => joinKey)\n          const lazyJoinRef = new PropRef(followRefResult.path)\n          const loaded = lazySourceSubscription.requestSnapshot({\n            where: inArray(lazyJoinRef, joinKeys),\n            optimizedOnly: true,\n          })\n\n          if (!loaded) {\n            // Snapshot wasn't sent because it could not be loaded from the indexes\n            lazySourceSubscription.requestSnapshot()\n          }\n        })\n      )\n\n      if (activeSource === `main`) {\n        mainPipeline = activePipelineWithLoading\n      } else {\n        joinedPipeline = activePipelineWithLoading\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  return mainPipeline.pipe(\n    joinOperator(joinedPipeline, joinClause.type as JoinType),\n    processJoinResults(joinClause.type)\n  )\n}\n\n/**\n * Analyzes join expressions to determine which refers to which source\n * and returns them in the correct order (available source expression first, joined source expression second)\n */\nfunction analyzeJoinExpressions(\n  left: BasicExpression,\n  right: BasicExpression,\n  allAvailableSourceAliases: Array<string>,\n  joinedSource: string\n): { mainExpr: BasicExpression; joinedExpr: BasicExpression } {\n  // Filter out the joined source alias from the available source aliases\n  const availableSources = allAvailableSourceAliases.filter(\n    (alias) => alias !== joinedSource\n  )\n\n  const leftSourceAlias = getSourceAliasFromExpression(left)\n  const rightSourceAlias = getSourceAliasFromExpression(right)\n\n  // If left expression refers to an available source and right refers to joined source, keep as is\n  if (\n    leftSourceAlias &&\n    availableSources.includes(leftSourceAlias) &&\n    rightSourceAlias === joinedSource\n  ) {\n    return { mainExpr: left, joinedExpr: right }\n  }\n\n  // If left expression refers to joined source and right refers to an available source, swap them\n  if (\n    leftSourceAlias === joinedSource &&\n    rightSourceAlias &&\n    availableSources.includes(rightSourceAlias)\n  ) {\n    return { mainExpr: right, joinedExpr: left }\n  }\n\n  // If one expression doesn't refer to any source, this is an invalid join\n  if (!leftSourceAlias || !rightSourceAlias) {\n    throw new InvalidJoinConditionSourceMismatchError()\n  }\n\n  // If both expressions refer to the same alias, this is an invalid join\n  if (leftSourceAlias === rightSourceAlias) {\n    throw new InvalidJoinConditionSameSourceError(leftSourceAlias)\n  }\n\n  // Left side must refer to an available source\n  // This cannot happen with the query builder as there is no way to build a ref\n  // to an unavailable source, but just in case, but could happen with the IR\n  if (!availableSources.includes(leftSourceAlias)) {\n    throw new InvalidJoinConditionLeftSourceError(leftSourceAlias)\n  }\n\n  // Right side must refer to the joined source\n  if (rightSourceAlias !== joinedSource) {\n    throw new InvalidJoinConditionRightSourceError(joinedSource)\n  }\n\n  // This should not be reachable given the logic above, but just in case\n  throw new InvalidJoinCondition()\n}\n\n/**\n * Extracts the source alias from a join expression\n */\nfunction getSourceAliasFromExpression(expr: BasicExpression): string | null {\n  switch (expr.type) {\n    case `ref`:\n      // PropRef path has the source alias as the first element\n      return expr.path[0] || null\n    case `func`: {\n      // For function expressions, we need to check if all arguments refer to the same source\n      const sourceAliases = new Set<string>()\n      for (const arg of expr.args) {\n        const alias = getSourceAliasFromExpression(arg)\n        if (alias) {\n          sourceAliases.add(alias)\n        }\n      }\n      // If all arguments refer to the same source, return that source alias\n      return sourceAliases.size === 1 ? 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 from.alias,\n          from.collection.id,\n          Object.keys(allInputs)\n        )\n      }\n      aliasToCollectionId[from.alias] = from.collection.id\n      return { alias: from.alias, input, collectionId: from.collection.id }\n    }\n    case `queryRef`: {\n      // Find the original query for caching purposes\n      const originalQuery = queryMapping.get(from.query) || from.query\n\n      // Recursively compile the sub-query with cache\n      const subQueryResult = onCompileSubquery(\n        originalQuery,\n        allInputs,\n        collections,\n        subscriptions,\n        callbacks,\n        lazySources,\n        optimizableOrderByCollections,\n        cache,\n        queryMapping\n      )\n\n      // Pull up alias mappings from subquery to parent scope.\n      // This includes both the innermost alias-to-collection mappings AND\n      // any existing remappings from nested subquery levels.\n      Object.assign(aliasToCollectionId, 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      subQueryResult.collectionId\n      )\n      if (innerAlias && innerAlias !== from.alias) {\n        aliasRemapping[from.alias] = innerAlias\n      }\n\n      // Extract the pipeline from the compilation result\n      const subQueryInput = subQueryResult.pipeline\n\n      // Subqueries may return [key, [value, orderByIndex]] (with ORDER BY) or [key, value] (without ORDER BY)\n      // We need to extract just the value for use in parent queries\n      const extractedInput = subQueryInput.pipe(\n        map((data: any) => {\n          const [key, [value, _orderByIndex]] = data\n          return [key, value] as [unknown, any]\n        })\n      )\n\n      return {\n        alias: from.alias,\n        input: extractedInput as KeyedStream,\n        collectionId: subQueryResult.collectionId,\n      }\n    }\n    default:\n      throw new UnsupportedJoinSourceTypeError((from as any).type)\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the results of a join operation\n */\nfunction 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joined]] = result\n        const mainKey = main?.[0]\n        const mainNamespacedRow = main?.[1]\n        const joinedKey = joined?.[0]\n        const joinedNamespacedRow = joined?.[1]\n\n        // Merge the namespaced rows\n        const mergedNamespacedRow: NamespacedRow = {}\n\n        // Add main row data if it exists\n        if (mainNamespacedRow) {\n          Object.assign(mergedNamespacedRow, mainNamespacedRow)\n        }\n\n        // Add joined row data if it exists\n        if (joinedNamespacedRow) {\n          Object.assign(mergedNamespacedRow, joinedNamespacedRow)\n        }\n\n        // We create a composite key that combines the main and joined keys\n        const resultKey = `[${mainKey},${joinedKey}]`\n\n        return [resultKey, mergedNamespacedRow] as [string, NamespacedRow]\n      })\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns the active and lazy collections for a join clause.\n * The active collection is the one that we need to fully iterate over\n * and it can be the main source (i.e. left collection) or the joined source (i.e. right collection).\n * The lazy collection is the one that we should join-in lazily based on matches in the active collection.\n * @param joinClause - The join clause to analyze\n * @param leftCollection - The left collection\n * @param rightCollection - The right collection\n * @returns The active and lazy collections. 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package/dist/esm/query/compiler/order-by.d.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { IStreamBuilder, KeyValue } from '@tanstack/db-ivm';
 import { IndexInterface } from '../../indexes/base-index.js';
 import { Collection } from '../../collection/index.js';
 export type OrderByOptimizationInfo = {
+    alias: string;
     orderBy: OrderBy;
     offset: number;
     limit: number;

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/order-by.js

@@ -86,7 +86,9 @@ function processOrderBy(rawQuery, pipeline, orderByClause, selectClause, collect
         clause.compareOptions
       );
       if (index && index.supports(`gt`)) {
+        const orderByAlias = orderByExpression.path.length > 1 ? String(orderByExpression.path[0]) : rawQuery.from.alias;
         const orderByOptimizationInfo = {
+          alias: orderByAlias,
           offset: offset ?? 0,
           limit,
           comparator,

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/order-by.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"order-by.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/order-by.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { orderByWithFractionalIndex } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport { defaultComparator, makeComparator } from \"../../utils/comparison.js\"\nimport { PropRef, followRef } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport { ensureIndexForField } from \"../../indexes/auto-index.js\"\nimport { findIndexForField } from \"../../utils/index-optimization.js\"\nimport { compileExpression } from \"./evaluators.js\"\nimport { replaceAggregatesByRefs } from \"./group-by.js\"\nimport type { CompiledSingleRowExpression } from \"./evaluators.js\"\nimport type { OrderBy, OrderByClause, QueryIR, Select } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport type { NamespacedAndKeyedStream, NamespacedRow } from \"../../types.js\"\nimport type { IStreamBuilder, KeyValue } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport type { IndexInterface } from \"../../indexes/base-index.js\"\nimport type { Collection } from \"../../collection/index.js\"\n\nexport type OrderByOptimizationInfo = {\n  orderBy: OrderBy\n  offset: number\n  limit: number\n  comparator: (\n    a: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined,\n    b: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined\n  ) => number\n  valueExtractorForRawRow: (row: Record<string, unknown>) => any\n  index: IndexInterface<string | number>\n  dataNeeded?: () => number\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the ORDER BY clause\n * Works with the new structure that has both namespaced row data and __select_results\n * Always uses fractional indexing and adds the index as __ordering_index to the result\n */\nexport function processOrderBy(\n  rawQuery: QueryIR,\n  pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  orderByClause: Array<OrderByClause>,\n  selectClause: Select,\n  collection: Collection,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  limit?: number,\n  offset?: number\n): IStreamBuilder<KeyValue<unknown, [NamespacedRow, string]>> {\n  // Pre-compile all order by expressions\n  const compiledOrderBy = orderByClause.map((clause) => {\n    const clauseWithoutAggregates = replaceAggregatesByRefs(\n      clause.expression,\n      selectClause,\n      `__select_results`\n    )\n    return {\n      compiledExpression: compileExpression(clauseWithoutAggregates),\n      compareOptions: clause.compareOptions,\n    }\n  })\n\n  // Create a value extractor function for the orderBy operator\n  const valueExtractor = (row: NamespacedRow & { __select_results?: any }) => {\n    // The namespaced row contains:\n    // 1. Table aliases as top-level properties (e.g., row[\"tableName\"])\n    // 2. SELECT results in __select_results (e.g., row.__select_results[\"aggregateAlias\"])\n    // The replaceAggregatesByRefs function has already transformed any aggregate expressions\n    // that match SELECT aggregates to use the __select_results namespace.\n    const orderByContext = row\n\n    if (orderByClause.length > 1) {\n      // For multiple orderBy columns, create a composite key\n      return compiledOrderBy.map((compiled) =>\n        compiled.compiledExpression(orderByContext)\n      )\n    } else if (orderByClause.length === 1) {\n      // For a single orderBy column, use the value directly\n      const compiled = compiledOrderBy[0]!\n      return compiled.compiledExpression(orderByContext)\n    }\n\n    // Default case - no ordering\n    return null\n  }\n\n  // Create a multi-property comparator that respects the order and direction of each property\n  const compare = (a: unknown, b: unknown) => {\n    // If we're comparing arrays (multiple properties), compare each property in order\n    if (orderByClause.length > 1) {\n      const arrayA = a as Array<unknown>\n      const arrayB = b as Array<unknown>\n      for (let i = 0; i < orderByClause.length; i++) {\n        const clause = orderByClause[i]!\n        const compareFn = makeComparator(clause.compareOptions)\n        const result = compareFn(arrayA[i], arrayB[i])\n        if (result !== 0) {\n          return result\n        }\n      }\n      return arrayA.length - arrayB.length\n    }\n\n    // Single property comparison\n    if (orderByClause.length === 1) {\n      const clause = orderByClause[0]!\n      const compareFn = makeComparator(clause.compareOptions)\n      return compareFn(a, b)\n    }\n\n    return defaultComparator(a, b)\n  }\n\n  let setSizeCallback: ((getSize: () => number) => void) | undefined\n\n  // Optimize the orderBy operator to lazily load elements\n  // by using the range index of the collection.\n  // Only for orderBy clause on a single column for now (no composite ordering)\n  if (limit && orderByClause.length === 1) {\n    const clause = orderByClause[0]!\n    const orderByExpression = clause.expression\n\n    if (orderByExpression.type === `ref`) {\n      const followRefResult = followRef(\n        rawQuery,\n        orderByExpression,\n        collection\n      )!\n\n      const followRefCollection = followRefResult.collection\n      const fieldName = followRefResult.path[0]\n      if (fieldName) {\n        ensureIndexForField(\n          fieldName,\n          followRefResult.path,\n          followRefCollection,\n          clause.compareOptions,\n          compare\n        )\n      }\n\n      const valueExtractorForRawRow = compileExpression(\n        new PropRef(followRefResult.path),\n        true\n      ) as CompiledSingleRowExpression\n\n      const comparator = (\n        a: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined,\n        b: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined\n      ) => {\n        const extractedA = a ? 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+{"version":3,"file":"order-by.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/order-by.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { orderByWithFractionalIndex } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport { defaultComparator, makeComparator } from \"../../utils/comparison.js\"\nimport { PropRef, followRef } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport { ensureIndexForField } from \"../../indexes/auto-index.js\"\nimport { findIndexForField } from \"../../utils/index-optimization.js\"\nimport { compileExpression } from \"./evaluators.js\"\nimport { replaceAggregatesByRefs } from \"./group-by.js\"\nimport type { CompiledSingleRowExpression } from \"./evaluators.js\"\nimport type { OrderBy, OrderByClause, QueryIR, Select } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport type { NamespacedAndKeyedStream, NamespacedRow } from \"../../types.js\"\nimport type { IStreamBuilder, KeyValue } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport type { IndexInterface } from \"../../indexes/base-index.js\"\nimport type { Collection } from \"../../collection/index.js\"\n\nexport type OrderByOptimizationInfo = {\n  alias: string\n  orderBy: OrderBy\n  offset: number\n  limit: number\n  comparator: (\n    a: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined,\n    b: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined\n  ) => number\n  valueExtractorForRawRow: (row: Record<string, unknown>) => any\n  index: IndexInterface<string | number>\n  dataNeeded?: () => number\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the ORDER BY clause\n * Works with the new structure that has both namespaced row data and __select_results\n * Always uses fractional indexing and adds the index as __ordering_index to the result\n */\nexport function processOrderBy(\n  rawQuery: QueryIR,\n  pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  orderByClause: Array<OrderByClause>,\n  selectClause: Select,\n  collection: Collection,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  limit?: number,\n  offset?: number\n): IStreamBuilder<KeyValue<unknown, [NamespacedRow, string]>> {\n  // Pre-compile all order by expressions\n  const compiledOrderBy = orderByClause.map((clause) => {\n    const clauseWithoutAggregates = replaceAggregatesByRefs(\n      clause.expression,\n      selectClause,\n      `__select_results`\n    )\n    return {\n      compiledExpression: compileExpression(clauseWithoutAggregates),\n      compareOptions: clause.compareOptions,\n    }\n  })\n\n  // Create a value extractor function for the orderBy operator\n  const valueExtractor = (row: NamespacedRow & { __select_results?: any }) => {\n    // The namespaced row contains:\n    // 1. Table aliases as top-level properties (e.g., row[\"tableName\"])\n    // 2. SELECT results in __select_results (e.g., row.__select_results[\"aggregateAlias\"])\n    // The replaceAggregatesByRefs function has already transformed any aggregate expressions\n    // that match SELECT aggregates to use the __select_results namespace.\n    const orderByContext = row\n\n    if (orderByClause.length > 1) {\n      // For multiple orderBy columns, create a composite key\n      return compiledOrderBy.map((compiled) =>\n        compiled.compiledExpression(orderByContext)\n      )\n    } else if (orderByClause.length === 1) {\n      // For a single orderBy column, use the value directly\n      const compiled = compiledOrderBy[0]!\n      return compiled.compiledExpression(orderByContext)\n    }\n\n    // Default case - no ordering\n    return null\n  }\n\n  // Create a multi-property comparator that respects the order and direction of each property\n  const compare = (a: unknown, b: unknown) => {\n    // If we're comparing arrays (multiple properties), compare each property in order\n    if (orderByClause.length > 1) {\n      const arrayA = a as Array<unknown>\n      const arrayB = b as Array<unknown>\n      for (let i = 0; i < orderByClause.length; i++) {\n        const clause = orderByClause[i]!\n        const compareFn = makeComparator(clause.compareOptions)\n        const result = compareFn(arrayA[i], arrayB[i])\n        if (result !== 0) {\n          return result\n        }\n      }\n      return arrayA.length - arrayB.length\n    }\n\n    // Single property comparison\n    if (orderByClause.length === 1) {\n      const clause = orderByClause[0]!\n      const compareFn = makeComparator(clause.compareOptions)\n      return compareFn(a, b)\n    }\n\n    return defaultComparator(a, b)\n  }\n\n  let setSizeCallback: ((getSize: () => number) => void) | undefined\n\n  // Optimize the orderBy operator to lazily load elements\n  // by using the range index of the collection.\n  // Only for orderBy clause on a single column for now (no composite ordering)\n  if (limit && orderByClause.length === 1) {\n    const clause = orderByClause[0]!\n    const orderByExpression = clause.expression\n\n    if (orderByExpression.type === `ref`) {\n      const followRefResult = followRef(\n        rawQuery,\n        orderByExpression,\n        collection\n      )!\n\n      const followRefCollection = followRefResult.collection\n      const fieldName = followRefResult.path[0]\n      if (fieldName) {\n        ensureIndexForField(\n          fieldName,\n          followRefResult.path,\n          followRefCollection,\n          clause.compareOptions,\n          compare\n        )\n      }\n\n      const valueExtractorForRawRow = compileExpression(\n        new PropRef(followRefResult.path),\n        true\n      ) as CompiledSingleRowExpression\n\n      const comparator = (\n        a: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined,\n        b: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined\n      ) => {\n        const extractedA = a ? valueExtractorForRawRow(a) : a\n        const extractedB = b ? valueExtractorForRawRow(b) : b\n        return compare(extractedA, extractedB)\n      }\n\n      const index: IndexInterface<string | number> | undefined =\n        findIndexForField(\n          followRefCollection.indexes,\n          followRefResult.path,\n          clause.compareOptions\n        )\n\n      if (index && index.supports(`gt`)) {\n        // We found an index that we can use to lazily load ordered data\n        const orderByAlias =\n          orderByExpression.path.length > 1\n            ? String(orderByExpression.path[0])\n            : rawQuery.from.alias\n\n        const orderByOptimizationInfo = {\n          alias: orderByAlias,\n          offset: offset ?? 0,\n          limit,\n          comparator,\n          valueExtractorForRawRow,\n          index,\n          orderBy: orderByClause,\n        }\n\n        optimizableOrderByCollections[followRefCollection.id] =\n          orderByOptimizationInfo\n\n        setSizeCallback = (getSize: () => number) => {\n          optimizableOrderByCollections[followRefCollection.id] = {\n            ...optimizableOrderByCollections[followRefCollection.id]!,\n            dataNeeded: () => {\n              const size = getSize()\n              return Math.max(0, limit - size)\n            },\n          }\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Use fractional indexing and return the tuple [value, index]\n  return pipeline.pipe(\n    orderByWithFractionalIndex(valueExtractor, {\n      limit,\n      offset,\n      comparator: compare,\n      setSizeCallback,\n    })\n    // orderByWithFractionalIndex returns [key, [value, index]] - we keep this format\n  )\n}\n"],"names":[],"mappings":";;;;;;;AAiCO,SAAS,eACd,UACA,UACA,eACA,cACA,YACA,+BACA,OACA,QAC4D;AAE5D,QAAM,kBAAkB,cAAc,IAAI,CAAC,WAAW;AACpD,UAAM,0BAA0B;AAAA,MAC9B,OAAO;AAAA,MACP;AAAA,MACA;AAAA,IAAA;AAEF,WAAO;AAAA,MACL,oBAAoB,kBAAkB,uBAAuB;AAAA,MAC7D,gBAAgB,OAAO;AAAA,IAAA;AAAA,EAE3B,CAAC;AAGD,QAAM,iBAAiB,CAAC,QAAoD;AAM1E,UAAM,iBAAiB;AAEvB,QAAI,cAAc,SAAS,GAAG;AAE5B,aAAO,gBAAgB;AAAA,QAAI,CAAC,aAC1B,SAAS,mBAAmB,cAAc;AAAA,MAAA;AAAA,IAE9C,WAAW,cAAc,WAAW,GAAG;AAErC,YAAM,WAAW,gBAAgB,CAAC;AAClC,aAAO,SAAS,mBAAmB,cAAc;AAAA,IACnD;AAGA,WAAO;AAAA,EACT;AAGA,QAAM,UAAU,CAAC,GAAY,MAAe;AAE1C,QAAI,cAAc,SAAS,GAAG;AAC5B,YAAM,SAAS;AACf,YAAM,SAAS;AACf,eAAS,IAAI,GAAG,IAAI,cAAc,QAAQ,KAAK;AAC7C,cAAM,SAAS,cAAc,CAAC;AAC9B,cAAM,YAAY,eAAe,OAAO,cAAc;AACtD,cAAM,SAAS,UAAU,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;AAC7C,YAAI,WAAW,GAAG;AAChB,iBAAO;AAAA,QACT;AAAA,MACF;AACA,aAAO,OAAO,SAAS,OAAO;AAAA,IAChC;AAGA,QAAI,cAAc,WAAW,GAAG;AAC9B,YAAM,SAAS,cAAc,CAAC;AAC9B,YAAM,YAAY,eAAe,OAAO,cAAc;AACtD,aAAO,UAAU,GAAG,CAAC;AAAA,IACvB;AAEA,WAAO,kBAAkB,GAAG,CAAC;AAAA,EAC/B;AAEA,MAAI;AAKJ,MAAI,SAAS,cAAc,WAAW,GAAG;AACvC,UAAM,SAAS,cAAc,CAAC;AAC9B,UAAM,oBAAoB,OAAO;AAEjC,QAAI,kBAAkB,SAAS,OAAO;AACpC,YAAM,kBAAkB;AAAA,QACtB;AAAA,QACA;AAAA,QACA;AAAA,MAAA;AAGF,YAAM,sBAAsB,gBAAgB;AAC5C,YAAM,YAAY,gBAAgB,KAAK,CAAC;AACxC,UAAI,WAAW;AACb;AAAA,UACE;AAAA,UACA,gBAAgB;AAAA,UAChB;AAAA,UACA,OAAO;AAAA,UACP;AAAA,QAAA;AAAA,MAEJ;AAEA,YAAM,0BAA0B;AAAA,QAC9B,IAAI,QAAQ,gBAAgB,IAAI;AAAA,QAChC;AAAA,MAAA;AAGF,YAAM,aAAa,CACjB,GACA,MACG;AACH,cAAM,aAAa,IAAI,wBAAwB,CAAC,IAAI;AACpD,cAAM,aAAa,IAAI,wBAAwB,CAAC,IAAI;AACpD,eAAO,QAAQ,YAAY,UAAU;AAAA,MACvC;AAEA,YAAM,QACJ;AAAA,QACE,oBAAoB;AAAA,QACpB,gBAAgB;AAAA,QAChB,OAAO;AAAA,MAAA;AAGX,UAAI,SAAS,MAAM,SAAS,IAAI,GAAG;AAEjC,cAAM,eACJ,kBAAkB,KAAK,SAAS,IAC5B,OAAO,kBAAkB,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,IAChC,SAAS,KAAK;AAEpB,cAAM,0BAA0B;AAAA,UAC9B,OAAO;AAAA,UACP,QAAQ,UAAU;AAAA,UAClB;AAAA,UACA;AAAA,UACA;AAAA,UACA;AAAA,UACA,SAAS;AAAA,QAAA;AAGX,sCAA8B,oBAAoB,EAAE,IAClD;AAEF,0BAAkB,CAAC,YAA0B;AAC3C,wCAA8B,oBAAoB,EAAE,IAAI;AAAA,YACtD,GAAG,8BAA8B,oBAAoB,EAAE;AAAA,YACvD,YAAY,MAAM;AAChB,oBAAM,OAAO,QAAA;AACb,qBAAO,KAAK,IAAI,GAAG,QAAQ,IAAI;AAAA,YACjC;AAAA,UAAA;AAAA,QAEJ;AAAA,MACF;AAAA,IACF;AAAA,EACF;AAGA,SAAO,SAAS;AAAA,IACd,2BAA2B,gBAAgB;AAAA,MACzC;AAAA,MACA;AAAA,MACA,YAAY;AAAA,MACZ;AAAA,IAAA,CACD;AAAA;AAAA,EAAA;AAGL;"}

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/select.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"select.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/select.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { map } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport { PropRef, Value as ValClass, isExpressionLike } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport { compileExpression } from \"./evaluators.js\"\nimport type { Aggregate, BasicExpression, Select } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport type {\n  KeyedStream,\n  NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  NamespacedRow,\n} from \"../../types.js\"\n\n/**\n * Type for operations array used in select processing\n */\ntype SelectOp =\n  | {\n      kind: `merge`\n      targetPath: Array<string>\n      source: (row: NamespacedRow) => any\n    }\n  | { kind: `field`; alias: string; compiled: (row: NamespacedRow) => any }\n\n/**\n * Unwraps any Value expressions\n */\nfunction unwrapVal(input: any): any {\n  if (input instanceof ValClass) return input.value\n  return input\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a merge operation by merging source values into the target path\n */\nfunction processMerge(\n  op: Extract<SelectOp, { kind: `merge` }>,\n  namespacedRow: NamespacedRow,\n  selectResults: Record<string, any>\n): void {\n  const value = op.source(namespacedRow)\n  if (value && typeof value === `object`) {\n    // Ensure target object exists\n    let cursor: any = selectResults\n    const path = op.targetPath\n    if (path.length === 0) {\n      // Top-level merge\n      for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(value)) {\n        selectResults[k] = unwrapVal(v)\n      }\n    } else {\n      for (let i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {\n        const seg = path[i]!\n        if (i === path.length - 1) {\n          const dest = (cursor[seg] ??= {})\n          if (typeof dest === `object`) {\n            for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(value)) {\n              dest[k] = unwrapVal(v)\n            }\n          }\n        } else {\n          const next = cursor[seg]\n          if (next == null || typeof next !== `object`) {\n            cursor[seg] = {}\n          }\n          cursor = cursor[seg]\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a non-merge operation by setting the field value at the specified alias path\n */\nfunction processNonMergeOp(\n  op: Extract<SelectOp, { kind: `field` }>,\n  namespacedRow: NamespacedRow,\n  selectResults: Record<string, any>\n): void {\n  // Support nested alias paths like \"meta.author.name\"\n  const path = op.alias.split(`.`)\n  if (path.length === 1) {\n    selectResults[op.alias] = op.compiled(namespacedRow)\n  } else {\n    let cursor: any = selectResults\n    for (let i = 0; i < path.length - 1; i++) {\n      const seg = path[i]!\n      const next = cursor[seg]\n      if (next == null || typeof next !== `object`) {\n        cursor[seg] = {}\n      }\n      cursor = cursor[seg]\n    }\n    cursor[path[path.length - 1]!] = unwrapVal(op.compiled(namespacedRow))\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a single row to generate select results\n */\nfunction processRow(\n  [key, namespacedRow]: [unknown, NamespacedRow],\n  ops: Array<SelectOp>\n): [unknown, typeof namespacedRow & { __select_results: any }] {\n  const selectResults: Record<string, any> = {}\n\n  for (const op of ops) {\n    if (op.kind === `merge`) {\n      processMerge(op, namespacedRow, selectResults)\n    } else {\n      processNonMergeOp(op, namespacedRow, selectResults)\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Return the namespaced row with __select_results added\n  return [\n    key,\n    {\n      ...namespacedRow,\n      __select_results: selectResults,\n    },\n  ] as [\n    unknown,\n    typeof namespacedRow & { __select_results: typeof selectResults },\n  ]\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the SELECT clause and places results in __select_results\n * while preserving the original namespaced row for ORDER BY access\n */\nexport function processSelect(\n  pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  select: Select,\n  _allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>\n): NamespacedAndKeyedStream {\n  // Build ordered operations to preserve authoring order (spreads and fields)\n  const ops: Array<SelectOp> = []\n\n  addFromObject([], select, ops)\n\n  return pipeline.pipe(map((row) => processRow(row, ops)))\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to check if an expression is an aggregate\n */\nfunction isAggregateExpression(\n  expr: BasicExpression | Aggregate\n): expr is Aggregate {\n  return expr.type === `agg`\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a single argument in a function context\n */\nexport function processArgument(\n  arg: BasicExpression | Aggregate,\n  namespacedRow: NamespacedRow\n): any {\n  if (isAggregateExpression(arg)) {\n    throw new Error(\n      `Aggregate expressions are not supported in this context. Use GROUP BY clause for aggregates.`\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Pre-compile the expression and evaluate immediately\n  const compiledExpression = compileExpression(arg)\n  const value = compiledExpression(namespacedRow)\n\n  return value\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to check if an object is a nested select object\n *\n * .select({\n *   id: users.id,\n *   profile: { // <-- this is a nested select object\n *     name: users.name,\n *     email: users.email\n *   }\n * })\n */\nfunction isNestedSelectObject(obj: any): boolean {\n  return obj && typeof obj === `object` && !isExpressionLike(obj)\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to process select objects and build operations array\n */\nfunction addFromObject(\n  prefixPath: Array<string>,\n  obj: any,\n  ops: Array<SelectOp>\n) {\n  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {\n    if (key.startsWith(`__SPREAD_SENTINEL__`)) {\n      const rest = key.slice(`__SPREAD_SENTINEL__`.length)\n      const splitIndex = rest.lastIndexOf(`__`)\n      const pathStr = splitIndex >= 0 ? rest.slice(0, splitIndex) : rest\n      const isRefExpr =\n        value &&\n        typeof value === `object` &&\n        `type` in (value as any) &&\n        (value as any).type === `ref`\n      if (pathStr.includes(`.`) || isRefExpr) {\n        // Merge into the current destination (prefixPath) from the referenced source path\n        const targetPath = [...prefixPath]\n        const expr = isRefExpr\n          ? (value as BasicExpression)\n          : (new PropRef(pathStr.split(`.`)) as BasicExpression)\n        const compiled = compileExpression(expr)\n        ops.push({ kind: `merge`, targetPath, source: compiled })\n      } else {\n        // Table-level: pathStr is the alias; merge from namespaced row at the current prefix\n        const tableAlias = pathStr\n        const targetPath = [...prefixPath]\n        ops.push({\n          kind: `merge`,\n          targetPath,\n          source: (row) => (row as any)[tableAlias],\n        })\n      }\n      continue\n    }\n\n    const expression = value as any\n    if (isNestedSelectObject(expression)) {\n      // Nested selection object\n      addFromObject([...prefixPath, key], expression, ops)\n      continue\n    }\n\n    if (isAggregateExpression(expression)) {\n      // Placeholder for group-by processing later\n      ops.push({\n        kind: `field`,\n        alias: [...prefixPath, key].join(`.`),\n        compiled: () => null,\n      })\n    } else {\n      if (expression === undefined || !isExpressionLike(expression)) {\n        ops.push({\n          kind: `field`,\n          alias: [...prefixPath, key].join(`.`),\n          compiled: () => expression,\n        })\n        continue\n      }\n      // If the expression is a Value wrapper, embed the literal to avoid re-compilation mishaps\n      if (expression instanceof ValClass) {\n        const val = expression.value\n        ops.push({\n          kind: `field`,\n          alias: [...prefixPath, key].join(`.`),\n          compiled: () => val,\n        })\n      } else {\n        ops.push({\n          kind: `field`,\n          alias: [...prefixPath, key].join(`.`),\n          compiled: compileExpression(expression as BasicExpression),\n        })\n      }\n    }\n  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+{"version":3,"file":"select.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/select.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { map } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport { PropRef, Value as ValClass, isExpressionLike } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport { AggregateNotSupportedError } from \"../../errors.js\"\nimport { compileExpression } from \"./evaluators.js\"\nimport type { Aggregate, BasicExpression, Select } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport type {\n  KeyedStream,\n  NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  NamespacedRow,\n} from \"../../types.js\"\n\n/**\n * Type for operations array used in select processing\n */\ntype SelectOp =\n  | {\n      kind: `merge`\n      targetPath: Array<string>\n      source: (row: NamespacedRow) => any\n    }\n  | { kind: `field`; alias: string; compiled: (row: NamespacedRow) => any }\n\n/**\n * Unwraps any Value expressions\n */\nfunction unwrapVal(input: any): any {\n  if (input instanceof ValClass) return input.value\n  return input\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a merge operation by merging source values into the target path\n */\nfunction processMerge(\n  op: Extract<SelectOp, { kind: `merge` }>,\n  namespacedRow: NamespacedRow,\n  selectResults: Record<string, any>\n): void {\n  const value = op.source(namespacedRow)\n  if (value && typeof value === `object`) {\n    // Ensure target object exists\n    let cursor: any = selectResults\n    const path = op.targetPath\n    if (path.length === 0) {\n      // Top-level merge\n      for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(value)) {\n        selectResults[k] = unwrapVal(v)\n      }\n    } else {\n      for (let i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {\n        const seg = path[i]!\n        if (i === path.length - 1) {\n          const dest = (cursor[seg] ??= {})\n          if (typeof dest === `object`) {\n            for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(value)) {\n              dest[k] = unwrapVal(v)\n            }\n          }\n        } else {\n          const next = cursor[seg]\n          if (next == null || typeof next !== `object`) {\n            cursor[seg] = {}\n          }\n          cursor = cursor[seg]\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a non-merge operation by setting the field value at the specified alias path\n */\nfunction processNonMergeOp(\n  op: Extract<SelectOp, { kind: `field` }>,\n  namespacedRow: NamespacedRow,\n  selectResults: Record<string, any>\n): void {\n  // Support nested alias paths like \"meta.author.name\"\n  const path = op.alias.split(`.`)\n  if (path.length === 1) {\n    selectResults[op.alias] = op.compiled(namespacedRow)\n  } else {\n    let cursor: any = selectResults\n    for (let i = 0; i < path.length - 1; i++) {\n      const seg = path[i]!\n      const next = cursor[seg]\n      if (next == null || typeof next !== `object`) {\n        cursor[seg] = {}\n      }\n      cursor = cursor[seg]\n    }\n    cursor[path[path.length - 1]!] = unwrapVal(op.compiled(namespacedRow))\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a single row to generate select results\n */\nfunction processRow(\n  [key, namespacedRow]: [unknown, NamespacedRow],\n  ops: Array<SelectOp>\n): [unknown, typeof namespacedRow & { __select_results: any }] {\n  const selectResults: Record<string, any> = {}\n\n  for (const op of ops) {\n    if (op.kind === `merge`) {\n      processMerge(op, namespacedRow, selectResults)\n    } else {\n      processNonMergeOp(op, namespacedRow, selectResults)\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Return the namespaced row with __select_results added\n  return [\n    key,\n    {\n      ...namespacedRow,\n      __select_results: selectResults,\n    },\n  ] as [\n    unknown,\n    typeof namespacedRow & { __select_results: typeof selectResults },\n  ]\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the SELECT clause and places results in __select_results\n * while preserving the original namespaced row for ORDER BY access\n */\nexport function processSelect(\n  pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  select: Select,\n  _allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>\n): NamespacedAndKeyedStream {\n  // Build ordered operations to preserve authoring order (spreads and fields)\n  const ops: Array<SelectOp> = []\n\n  addFromObject([], select, ops)\n\n  return pipeline.pipe(map((row) => processRow(row, ops)))\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to check if an expression is an aggregate\n */\nfunction isAggregateExpression(\n  expr: BasicExpression | Aggregate\n): expr is Aggregate {\n  return expr.type === `agg`\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a single argument in a function context\n */\nexport function processArgument(\n  arg: BasicExpression | Aggregate,\n  namespacedRow: NamespacedRow\n): any {\n  if (isAggregateExpression(arg)) {\n    throw new AggregateNotSupportedError()\n  }\n\n  // Pre-compile the expression and evaluate immediately\n  const compiledExpression = compileExpression(arg)\n  const value = compiledExpression(namespacedRow)\n\n  return value\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to check if an object is a nested select object\n *\n * .select({\n *   id: users.id,\n *   profile: { // <-- this is a nested select object\n *     name: users.name,\n *     email: users.email\n *   }\n * })\n */\nfunction isNestedSelectObject(obj: any): boolean {\n  return obj && typeof obj === `object` && !isExpressionLike(obj)\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to process select objects and build operations array\n */\nfunction addFromObject(\n  prefixPath: Array<string>,\n  obj: any,\n  ops: Array<SelectOp>\n) {\n  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {\n    if (key.startsWith(`__SPREAD_SENTINEL__`)) {\n      const rest = key.slice(`__SPREAD_SENTINEL__`.length)\n      const splitIndex = rest.lastIndexOf(`__`)\n      const pathStr = splitIndex >= 0 ? rest.slice(0, splitIndex) : rest\n      const isRefExpr =\n        value &&\n        typeof value === `object` &&\n        `type` in (value as any) &&\n        (value as any).type === `ref`\n      if (pathStr.includes(`.`) || isRefExpr) {\n        // Merge into the current destination (prefixPath) from the referenced source path\n        const targetPath = [...prefixPath]\n        const expr = isRefExpr\n          ? 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})\n    } else {\n      if (expression === undefined || !isExpressionLike(expression)) {\n        ops.push({\n          kind: `field`,\n          alias: [...prefixPath, key].join(`.`),\n          compiled: () => expression,\n        })\n        continue\n      }\n      // If the expression is a Value wrapper, embed the literal to avoid re-compilation mishaps\n      if (expression instanceof ValClass) {\n        const val = expression.value\n        ops.push({\n          kind: `field`,\n          alias: [...prefixPath, key].join(`.`),\n          compiled: () => val,\n        })\n      } else {\n        ops.push({\n          kind: `field`,\n          alias: [...prefixPath, key].join(`.`),\n          compiled: compileExpression(expression as BasicExpression),\n        })\n      }\n    }\n  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