@tanstack/db 0.4.8 → 0.4.9

package/dist/esm/transactions.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"transactions.js","sources":["../../src/transactions.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { createDeferred } from \"./deferred\"\nimport {\n  MissingMutationFunctionError,\n  TransactionAlreadyCompletedRollbackError,\n  TransactionNotPendingCommitError,\n  TransactionNotPendingMutateError,\n} from \"./errors\"\nimport type { Deferred } from \"./deferred\"\nimport type {\n  MutationFn,\n  PendingMutation,\n  TransactionConfig,\n  TransactionState,\n  TransactionWithMutations,\n} from \"./types\"\n\nconst transactions: Array<Transaction<any>> = []\nlet transactionStack: Array<Transaction<any>> = []\n\nlet sequenceNumber = 0\n\n/**\n * Merges two pending mutations for the same item within a transaction\n *\n * Merge behavior truth table:\n * - (insert, update) → insert (merge changes, keep empty original)\n * - (insert, delete) → null (cancel both mutations)\n * - (update, delete) → delete (delete dominates)\n * - (update, update) → update (replace with latest, union changes)\n * - (delete, delete) → delete (replace with latest)\n * - (insert, insert) → insert (replace with latest)\n *\n * Note: (delete, update) and (delete, insert) should never occur as the collection\n * layer prevents operations on deleted items within the same transaction.\n *\n * @param existing - The existing mutation in the transaction\n * @param incoming - The new mutation being applied\n * @returns The merged mutation, or null if both should be removed\n */\nfunction mergePendingMutations<T extends object>(\n  existing: PendingMutation<T>,\n  incoming: PendingMutation<T>\n): PendingMutation<T> | null {\n  // Truth table implementation\n  switch (`${existing.type}-${incoming.type}` as const) {\n    case `insert-update`: {\n      // Update after insert: keep as insert but merge changes\n      // For insert-update, the key should remain the same since collections don't allow key changes\n      return {\n        ...existing,\n        type: `insert` as const,\n        original: {},\n        modified: incoming.modified,\n        changes: { ...existing.changes, ...incoming.changes },\n        // Keep existing keys (key changes not allowed in updates)\n        key: existing.key,\n        globalKey: existing.globalKey,\n        // Merge metadata (last-write-wins)\n        metadata: incoming.metadata ?? existing.metadata,\n        syncMetadata: { ...existing.syncMetadata, ...incoming.syncMetadata },\n        // Update tracking info\n        mutationId: incoming.mutationId,\n        updatedAt: incoming.updatedAt,\n      }\n    }\n\n    case `insert-delete`:\n      // Delete after insert: cancel both mutations\n      return null\n\n    case `update-delete`:\n      // Delete after update: delete dominates\n      return incoming\n\n    case `update-update`: {\n      // Update after update: replace with latest, union changes\n      return {\n        ...incoming,\n        // Keep original from first update\n        original: existing.original,\n        // Union the changes from both updates\n        changes: { ...existing.changes, ...incoming.changes },\n        // Merge metadata\n        metadata: incoming.metadata ?? existing.metadata,\n        syncMetadata: { ...existing.syncMetadata, ...incoming.syncMetadata },\n      }\n    }\n\n    case `delete-delete`:\n    case `insert-insert`:\n      // Same type: replace with latest\n      return incoming\n\n    default: {\n      // Exhaustiveness check\n      const _exhaustive: never = `${existing.type}-${incoming.type}` as never\n      throw new Error(`Unhandled mutation combination: ${_exhaustive}`)\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a new transaction for grouping multiple collection operations\n * @param config - Transaction configuration with mutation function\n * @returns A new Transaction instance\n * @example\n * // Basic transaction usage\n * const tx = createTransaction({\n *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *     // Send all mutations to API\n *     await api.saveChanges(transaction.mutations)\n *   }\n * })\n *\n * tx.mutate(() => {\n *   collection.insert({ id: \"1\", text: \"Buy milk\" })\n *   collection.update(\"2\", draft => { draft.completed = true })\n * })\n *\n * await tx.isPersisted.promise\n *\n * @example\n * // Handle transaction errors\n * try {\n *   const tx = createTransaction({\n *     mutationFn: async () => { throw new Error(\"API failed\") }\n *   })\n *\n *   tx.mutate(() => {\n *     collection.insert({ id: \"1\", text: \"New item\" })\n *   })\n *\n *   await tx.isPersisted.promise\n * } catch (error) {\n *   console.log('Transaction failed:', error)\n * }\n *\n * @example\n * // Manual commit control\n * const tx = createTransaction({\n *   autoCommit: false,\n *   mutationFn: async () => {\n *     // API call\n *   }\n * })\n *\n * tx.mutate(() => {\n *   collection.insert({ id: \"1\", text: \"Item\" })\n * })\n *\n * // Commit later\n * await tx.commit()\n */\nexport function createTransaction<T extends object = Record<string, unknown>>(\n  config: TransactionConfig<T>\n): Transaction<T> {\n  const newTransaction = new Transaction<T>(config)\n  transactions.push(newTransaction)\n  return newTransaction\n}\n\n/**\n * Gets the currently active ambient transaction, if any\n * Used internally by collection operations to join existing transactions\n * @returns The active transaction or undefined if none is active\n * @example\n * // Check if operations will join an ambient transaction\n * const ambientTx = getActiveTransaction()\n * if (ambientTx) {\n *   console.log('Operations will join transaction:', ambientTx.id)\n * }\n */\nexport function getActiveTransaction(): Transaction | undefined {\n  if (transactionStack.length > 0) {\n    return transactionStack.slice(-1)[0]\n  } else {\n    return undefined\n  }\n}\n\nfunction registerTransaction(tx: Transaction<any>) {\n  transactionStack.push(tx)\n}\n\nfunction unregisterTransaction(tx: Transaction<any>) {\n  transactionStack = transactionStack.filter((t) => t.id !== tx.id)\n}\n\nfunction removeFromPendingList(tx: Transaction<any>) {\n  const index = transactions.findIndex((t) => t.id === tx.id)\n  if (index !== -1) {\n    transactions.splice(index, 1)\n  }\n}\n\nclass Transaction<T extends object = Record<string, unknown>> {\n  public id: string\n  public state: TransactionState\n  public mutationFn: MutationFn<T>\n  public mutations: Array<PendingMutation<T>>\n  public isPersisted: Deferred<Transaction<T>>\n  public autoCommit: boolean\n  public createdAt: Date\n  public sequenceNumber: number\n  public metadata: Record<string, unknown>\n  public error?: {\n    message: string\n    error: Error\n  }\n\n  constructor(config: TransactionConfig<T>) {\n    if (typeof config.mutationFn === `undefined`) {\n      throw new MissingMutationFunctionError()\n    }\n    this.id = config.id ?? crypto.randomUUID()\n    this.mutationFn = config.mutationFn\n    this.state = `pending`\n    this.mutations = []\n    this.isPersisted = createDeferred<Transaction<T>>()\n    this.autoCommit = config.autoCommit ?? true\n    this.createdAt = new Date()\n    this.sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber++\n    this.metadata = config.metadata ?? {}\n  }\n\n  setState(newState: TransactionState) {\n    this.state = newState\n\n    if (newState === `completed` || newState === `failed`) {\n      removeFromPendingList(this)\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Execute collection operations within this transaction\n   * @param callback - Function containing collection operations to group together\n   * @returns This transaction for chaining\n   * @example\n   * // Group multiple operations\n   * const tx = createTransaction({ mutationFn: async () => {\n   *   // Send to API\n   * }})\n   *\n   * tx.mutate(() => {\n   *   collection.insert({ id: \"1\", text: \"Buy milk\" })\n   *   collection.update(\"2\", draft => { draft.completed = true })\n   *   collection.delete(\"3\")\n   * })\n   *\n   * await tx.isPersisted.promise\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Handle mutate errors\n   * try {\n   *   tx.mutate(() => {\n   *     collection.insert({ id: \"invalid\" }) // This might throw\n   *   })\n   * } catch (error) {\n   *   console.log('Mutation failed:', error)\n   * }\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Manual commit control\n   * const tx = createTransaction({ autoCommit: false, mutationFn: async () => {} })\n   *\n   * tx.mutate(() => {\n   *   collection.insert({ id: \"1\", text: \"Item\" })\n   * })\n   *\n   * // Commit later when ready\n   * await tx.commit()\n   */\n  mutate(callback: () => void): Transaction<T> {\n    if (this.state !== `pending`) {\n      throw new TransactionNotPendingMutateError()\n    }\n\n    registerTransaction(this)\n    try {\n      callback()\n    } finally {\n      unregisterTransaction(this)\n    }\n\n    if (this.autoCommit) {\n      this.commit().catch(() => {\n        // Errors from autoCommit are handled via isPersisted.promise\n        // This catch prevents unhandled promise rejections\n      })\n    }\n\n    return this\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Apply new mutations to this transaction, intelligently merging with existing mutations\n   *\n   * When mutations operate on the same item (same globalKey), they are merged according to\n   * the following rules:\n   *\n   * - **insert + update** → insert (merge changes, keep empty original)\n   * - **insert + delete** → removed (mutations cancel each other out)\n   * - **update + delete** → delete (delete dominates)\n   * - **update + update** → update (union changes, keep first original)\n   * - **same type** → replace with latest\n   *\n   * This merging reduces over-the-wire churn and keeps the optimistic local view\n   * aligned with user intent.\n   *\n   * @param mutations - Array of new mutations to apply\n   */\n  applyMutations(mutations: Array<PendingMutation<any>>): void {\n    for (const newMutation of mutations) {\n      const existingIndex = this.mutations.findIndex(\n        (m) => m.globalKey === newMutation.globalKey\n      )\n\n      if (existingIndex >= 0) {\n        const existingMutation = this.mutations[existingIndex]!\n        const mergeResult = mergePendingMutations(existingMutation, newMutation)\n\n        if (mergeResult === null) {\n          // Remove the mutation (e.g., delete after insert cancels both)\n          this.mutations.splice(existingIndex, 1)\n        } else {\n          // Replace with merged mutation\n          this.mutations[existingIndex] = mergeResult\n        }\n      } else {\n        // Insert new mutation\n        this.mutations.push(newMutation)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Rollback the transaction and any conflicting transactions\n   * @param config - Configuration for rollback behavior\n   * @returns This transaction for chaining\n   * @example\n   * // Manual rollback\n   * const tx = createTransaction({ mutationFn: async () => {\n   *   // Send to API\n   * }})\n   *\n   * tx.mutate(() => {\n   *   collection.insert({ id: \"1\", text: \"Buy milk\" })\n   * })\n   *\n   * // Rollback if needed\n   * if (shouldCancel) {\n   *   tx.rollback()\n   * }\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Handle rollback cascade (automatic)\n   * const tx1 = createTransaction({ mutationFn: async () => {} })\n   * const tx2 = createTransaction({ mutationFn: async () => {} })\n   *\n   * tx1.mutate(() => collection.update(\"1\", draft => { draft.value = \"A\" }))\n   * tx2.mutate(() => collection.update(\"1\", draft => { draft.value = \"B\" })) // Same item\n   *\n   * tx1.rollback() // This will also rollback tx2 due to conflict\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Handle rollback in error scenarios\n   * try {\n   *   await tx.isPersisted.promise\n   * } catch (error) {\n   *   console.log('Transaction was rolled back:', error)\n   *   // Transaction automatically rolled back on mutation function failure\n   * }\n   */\n  rollback(config?: { isSecondaryRollback?: boolean }): Transaction<T> {\n    const isSecondaryRollback = config?.isSecondaryRollback ?? false\n    if (this.state === `completed`) {\n      throw new TransactionAlreadyCompletedRollbackError()\n    }\n\n    this.setState(`failed`)\n\n    // See if there's any other transactions w/ mutations on the same ids\n    // and roll them back as well.\n    if (!isSecondaryRollback) {\n      const mutationIds = new Set()\n      this.mutations.forEach((m) => mutationIds.add(m.globalKey))\n      for (const t of transactions) {\n        t.state === `pending` &&\n          t.mutations.some((m) => mutationIds.has(m.globalKey)) &&\n          t.rollback({ isSecondaryRollback: true })\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Reject the promise\n    this.isPersisted.reject(this.error?.error)\n    this.touchCollection()\n\n    return this\n  }\n\n  // Tell collection that something has changed with the transaction\n  touchCollection(): void {\n    const hasCalled = new Set()\n    for (const mutation of this.mutations) {\n      if (!hasCalled.has(mutation.collection.id)) {\n        mutation.collection._state.onTransactionStateChange()\n\n        // Only call commitPendingTransactions if there are pending sync transactions\n        if (mutation.collection._state.pendingSyncedTransactions.length > 0) {\n          mutation.collection._state.commitPendingTransactions()\n        }\n\n        hasCalled.add(mutation.collection.id)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Commit the transaction and execute the mutation function\n   * @returns Promise that resolves to this transaction when complete\n   * @example\n   * // Manual commit (when autoCommit is false)\n   * const tx = createTransaction({\n   *   autoCommit: false,\n   *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {\n   *     await api.saveChanges(transaction.mutations)\n   *   }\n   * })\n   *\n   * tx.mutate(() => {\n   *   collection.insert({ id: \"1\", text: \"Buy milk\" })\n   * })\n   *\n   * await tx.commit() // Manually commit\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Handle commit errors\n   * try {\n   *   const tx = createTransaction({\n   *     mutationFn: async () => { throw new Error(\"API failed\") }\n   *   })\n   *\n   *   tx.mutate(() => {\n   *     collection.insert({ id: \"1\", text: \"Item\" })\n   *   })\n   *\n   *   await tx.commit()\n   * } catch (error) {\n   *   console.log('Commit failed, transaction rolled back:', error)\n   * }\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Check transaction state after commit\n   * await tx.commit()\n   * console.log(tx.state) // \"completed\" or \"failed\"\n   */\n  async commit(): Promise<Transaction<T>> {\n    if (this.state !== `pending`) {\n      throw new TransactionNotPendingCommitError()\n    }\n\n    this.setState(`persisting`)\n\n    if (this.mutations.length === 0) {\n      this.setState(`completed`)\n      this.isPersisted.resolve(this)\n\n      return this\n    }\n\n    // Run mutationFn\n    try {\n      // At this point we know there's at least one mutation\n      // We've already verified mutations is non-empty, so this cast is safe\n      // Use a direct type assertion instead of object spreading to preserve the original type\n      await this.mutationFn({\n        transaction: this as unknown as TransactionWithMutations<T>,\n      })\n\n      this.setState(`completed`)\n      this.touchCollection()\n\n      this.isPersisted.resolve(this)\n    } catch (error) {\n      // Preserve the original error for rethrowing\n      const originalError =\n        error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error))\n\n      // Update transaction with error information\n      this.error = {\n        message: originalError.message,\n        error: originalError,\n      }\n\n      // rollback the transaction\n      this.rollback()\n\n      // Re-throw the original error to preserve identity and stack\n      throw originalError\n    }\n\n    return this\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Compare two transactions by their createdAt time and sequence number in order\n   * to sort them in the order they were created.\n   * @param other - The other transaction to compare to\n   * @returns -1 if this transaction was created before the other, 1 if it was created after, 0 if they were created at the same time\n   */\n  compareCreatedAt(other: Transaction<any>): number {\n    const createdAtComparison =\n      this.createdAt.getTime() - other.createdAt.getTime()\n    if (createdAtComparison !== 0) {\n      return createdAtComparison\n    }\n    return this.sequenceNumber - other.sequenceNumber\n  }\n}\n\nexport type { Transaction 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+{"version":3,"file":"transactions.js","sources":["../../src/transactions.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { createDeferred } from \"./deferred\"\nimport {\n  MissingMutationFunctionError,\n  TransactionAlreadyCompletedRollbackError,\n  TransactionNotPendingCommitError,\n  TransactionNotPendingMutateError,\n} from \"./errors\"\nimport { transactionScopedScheduler } from \"./scheduler.js\"\nimport type { Deferred } from \"./deferred\"\nimport type {\n  MutationFn,\n  PendingMutation,\n  TransactionConfig,\n  TransactionState,\n  TransactionWithMutations,\n} from \"./types\"\n\nconst transactions: Array<Transaction<any>> = []\nlet transactionStack: Array<Transaction<any>> = []\n\nlet sequenceNumber = 0\n\n/**\n * Merges two pending mutations for the same item within a transaction\n *\n * Merge behavior truth table:\n * - (insert, update) → insert (merge changes, keep empty original)\n * - (insert, delete) → null (cancel both mutations)\n * - (update, delete) → delete (delete dominates)\n * - (update, update) → update (replace with latest, union changes)\n * - (delete, delete) → delete (replace with latest)\n * - (insert, insert) → insert (replace with latest)\n *\n * Note: (delete, update) and (delete, insert) should never occur as the collection\n * layer prevents operations on deleted items within the same transaction.\n *\n * @param existing - The existing mutation in the transaction\n * @param incoming - The new mutation being applied\n * @returns The merged mutation, or null if both should be removed\n */\nfunction mergePendingMutations<T extends object>(\n  existing: PendingMutation<T>,\n  incoming: PendingMutation<T>\n): PendingMutation<T> | null {\n  // Truth table implementation\n  switch (`${existing.type}-${incoming.type}` as const) {\n    case `insert-update`: {\n      // Update after insert: keep as insert but merge changes\n      // For insert-update, the key should remain the same since collections don't allow key changes\n      return {\n        ...existing,\n        type: `insert` as const,\n        original: {},\n        modified: incoming.modified,\n        changes: { ...existing.changes, ...incoming.changes },\n        // Keep existing keys (key changes not allowed in updates)\n        key: existing.key,\n        globalKey: existing.globalKey,\n        // Merge metadata (last-write-wins)\n        metadata: incoming.metadata ?? existing.metadata,\n        syncMetadata: { ...existing.syncMetadata, ...incoming.syncMetadata },\n        // Update tracking info\n        mutationId: incoming.mutationId,\n        updatedAt: incoming.updatedAt,\n      }\n    }\n\n    case `insert-delete`:\n      // Delete after insert: cancel both mutations\n      return null\n\n    case `update-delete`:\n      // Delete after update: delete dominates\n      return incoming\n\n    case `update-update`: {\n      // Update after update: replace with latest, union changes\n      return {\n        ...incoming,\n        // Keep original from first update\n        original: existing.original,\n        // Union the changes from both updates\n        changes: { ...existing.changes, ...incoming.changes },\n        // Merge metadata\n        metadata: incoming.metadata ?? existing.metadata,\n        syncMetadata: { ...existing.syncMetadata, ...incoming.syncMetadata },\n      }\n    }\n\n    case `delete-delete`:\n    case `insert-insert`:\n      // Same type: replace with latest\n      return incoming\n\n    default: {\n      // Exhaustiveness check\n      const _exhaustive: never = `${existing.type}-${incoming.type}` as never\n      throw new Error(`Unhandled mutation combination: ${_exhaustive}`)\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a new transaction for grouping multiple collection operations\n * @param config - Transaction configuration with mutation function\n * @returns A new Transaction instance\n * @example\n * // Basic transaction usage\n * const tx = createTransaction({\n *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *     // Send all mutations to API\n *     await api.saveChanges(transaction.mutations)\n *   }\n * })\n *\n * tx.mutate(() => {\n *   collection.insert({ id: \"1\", text: \"Buy milk\" })\n *   collection.update(\"2\", draft => { draft.completed = true })\n * })\n *\n * await tx.isPersisted.promise\n *\n * @example\n * // Handle transaction errors\n * try {\n *   const tx = createTransaction({\n *     mutationFn: async () => { throw new Error(\"API failed\") }\n *   })\n *\n *   tx.mutate(() => {\n *     collection.insert({ id: \"1\", text: \"New item\" })\n *   })\n *\n *   await tx.isPersisted.promise\n * } catch (error) {\n *   console.log('Transaction failed:', error)\n * }\n *\n * @example\n * // Manual commit control\n * const tx = createTransaction({\n *   autoCommit: false,\n *   mutationFn: async () => {\n *     // API call\n *   }\n * })\n *\n * tx.mutate(() => {\n *   collection.insert({ id: \"1\", text: \"Item\" })\n * })\n *\n * // Commit later\n * await tx.commit()\n */\nexport function createTransaction<T extends object = Record<string, unknown>>(\n  config: TransactionConfig<T>\n): Transaction<T> {\n  const newTransaction = new Transaction<T>(config)\n  transactions.push(newTransaction)\n  return newTransaction\n}\n\n/**\n * Gets the currently active ambient transaction, if any\n * Used internally by collection operations to join existing transactions\n * @returns The active transaction or undefined if none is active\n * @example\n * // Check if operations will join an ambient transaction\n * const ambientTx = getActiveTransaction()\n * if (ambientTx) {\n *   console.log('Operations will join transaction:', ambientTx.id)\n * }\n */\nexport function getActiveTransaction(): Transaction | undefined {\n  if (transactionStack.length > 0) {\n    return transactionStack.slice(-1)[0]\n  } else {\n    return undefined\n  }\n}\n\nfunction registerTransaction(tx: Transaction<any>) {\n  // Clear any stale work that may have been left behind if a previous mutate\n  // scope aborted before we could flush.\n  transactionScopedScheduler.clear(tx.id)\n  transactionStack.push(tx)\n}\n\nfunction unregisterTransaction(tx: Transaction<any>) {\n  // Always flush pending work for this transaction before removing it from\n  // the ambient stack – this runs even if the mutate callback throws.\n  // If flush throws (e.g., due to a job error), we still clean up the stack.\n  try {\n    transactionScopedScheduler.flush(tx.id)\n  } finally {\n    transactionStack = transactionStack.filter((t) => t.id !== tx.id)\n  }\n}\n\nfunction removeFromPendingList(tx: Transaction<any>) {\n  const index = transactions.findIndex((t) => t.id === tx.id)\n  if (index !== -1) {\n    transactions.splice(index, 1)\n  }\n}\n\nclass Transaction<T extends object = Record<string, unknown>> {\n  public id: string\n  public state: TransactionState\n  public mutationFn: MutationFn<T>\n  public mutations: Array<PendingMutation<T>>\n  public isPersisted: Deferred<Transaction<T>>\n  public autoCommit: boolean\n  public createdAt: Date\n  public sequenceNumber: number\n  public metadata: Record<string, unknown>\n  public error?: {\n    message: string\n    error: Error\n  }\n\n  constructor(config: TransactionConfig<T>) {\n    if (typeof config.mutationFn === `undefined`) {\n      throw new MissingMutationFunctionError()\n    }\n    this.id = config.id ?? crypto.randomUUID()\n    this.mutationFn = config.mutationFn\n    this.state = `pending`\n    this.mutations = []\n    this.isPersisted = createDeferred<Transaction<T>>()\n    this.autoCommit = config.autoCommit ?? true\n    this.createdAt = new Date()\n    this.sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber++\n    this.metadata = config.metadata ?? {}\n  }\n\n  setState(newState: TransactionState) {\n    this.state = newState\n\n    if (newState === `completed` || newState === `failed`) {\n      removeFromPendingList(this)\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Execute collection operations within this transaction\n   * @param callback - Function containing collection operations to group together\n   * @returns This transaction for chaining\n   * @example\n   * // Group multiple operations\n   * const tx = createTransaction({ mutationFn: async () => {\n   *   // Send to API\n   * }})\n   *\n   * tx.mutate(() => {\n   *   collection.insert({ id: \"1\", text: \"Buy milk\" })\n   *   collection.update(\"2\", draft => { draft.completed = true })\n   *   collection.delete(\"3\")\n   * })\n   *\n   * await tx.isPersisted.promise\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Handle mutate errors\n   * try {\n   *   tx.mutate(() => {\n   *     collection.insert({ id: \"invalid\" }) // This might throw\n   *   })\n   * } catch (error) {\n   *   console.log('Mutation failed:', error)\n   * }\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Manual commit control\n   * const tx = createTransaction({ autoCommit: false, mutationFn: async () => {} })\n   *\n   * tx.mutate(() => {\n   *   collection.insert({ id: \"1\", text: \"Item\" })\n   * })\n   *\n   * // Commit later when ready\n   * await tx.commit()\n   */\n  mutate(callback: () => void): Transaction<T> {\n    if (this.state !== `pending`) {\n      throw new TransactionNotPendingMutateError()\n    }\n\n    registerTransaction(this)\n    try {\n      callback()\n    } finally {\n      unregisterTransaction(this)\n    }\n\n    if (this.autoCommit) {\n      this.commit().catch(() => {\n        // Errors from autoCommit are handled via isPersisted.promise\n        // This catch prevents unhandled promise rejections\n      })\n    }\n\n    return this\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Apply new mutations to this transaction, intelligently merging with existing mutations\n   *\n   * When mutations operate on the same item (same globalKey), they are merged according to\n   * the following rules:\n   *\n   * - **insert + update** → insert (merge changes, keep empty original)\n   * - **insert + delete** → removed (mutations cancel each other out)\n   * - **update + delete** → delete (delete dominates)\n   * - **update + update** → update (union changes, keep first original)\n   * - **same type** → replace with latest\n   *\n   * This merging reduces over-the-wire churn and keeps the optimistic local view\n   * aligned with user intent.\n   *\n   * @param mutations - Array of new mutations to apply\n   */\n  applyMutations(mutations: Array<PendingMutation<any>>): void {\n    for (const newMutation of mutations) {\n      const existingIndex = this.mutations.findIndex(\n        (m) => m.globalKey === newMutation.globalKey\n      )\n\n      if (existingIndex >= 0) {\n        const existingMutation = this.mutations[existingIndex]!\n        const mergeResult = mergePendingMutations(existingMutation, newMutation)\n\n        if (mergeResult === null) {\n          // Remove the mutation (e.g., delete after insert cancels both)\n          this.mutations.splice(existingIndex, 1)\n        } else {\n          // Replace with merged mutation\n          this.mutations[existingIndex] = mergeResult\n        }\n      } else {\n        // Insert new mutation\n        this.mutations.push(newMutation)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Rollback the transaction and any conflicting transactions\n   * @param config - Configuration for rollback behavior\n   * @returns This transaction for chaining\n   * @example\n   * // Manual rollback\n   * const tx = createTransaction({ mutationFn: async () => {\n   *   // Send to API\n   * }})\n   *\n   * tx.mutate(() => {\n   *   collection.insert({ id: \"1\", text: \"Buy milk\" })\n   * })\n   *\n   * // Rollback if needed\n   * if (shouldCancel) {\n   *   tx.rollback()\n   * }\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Handle rollback cascade (automatic)\n   * const tx1 = createTransaction({ mutationFn: async () => {} })\n   * const tx2 = createTransaction({ mutationFn: async () => {} })\n   *\n   * tx1.mutate(() => collection.update(\"1\", draft => { draft.value = \"A\" }))\n   * tx2.mutate(() => collection.update(\"1\", draft => { draft.value = \"B\" })) // Same item\n   *\n   * tx1.rollback() // This will also rollback tx2 due to conflict\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Handle rollback in error scenarios\n   * try {\n   *   await tx.isPersisted.promise\n   * } catch (error) {\n   *   console.log('Transaction was rolled back:', error)\n   *   // Transaction automatically rolled back on mutation function failure\n   * }\n   */\n  rollback(config?: { isSecondaryRollback?: boolean }): Transaction<T> {\n    const isSecondaryRollback = config?.isSecondaryRollback ?? false\n    if (this.state === `completed`) {\n      throw new TransactionAlreadyCompletedRollbackError()\n    }\n\n    this.setState(`failed`)\n\n    // See if there's any other transactions w/ mutations on the same ids\n    // and roll them back as well.\n    if (!isSecondaryRollback) {\n      const mutationIds = new Set()\n      this.mutations.forEach((m) => mutationIds.add(m.globalKey))\n      for (const t of transactions) {\n        t.state === `pending` &&\n          t.mutations.some((m) => mutationIds.has(m.globalKey)) &&\n          t.rollback({ isSecondaryRollback: true })\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Reject the promise\n    this.isPersisted.reject(this.error?.error)\n    this.touchCollection()\n\n    return this\n  }\n\n  // Tell collection that something has changed with the transaction\n  touchCollection(): void {\n    const hasCalled = new Set()\n    for (const mutation of this.mutations) {\n      if (!hasCalled.has(mutation.collection.id)) {\n        mutation.collection._state.onTransactionStateChange()\n\n        // Only call commitPendingTransactions if there are pending sync transactions\n        if (mutation.collection._state.pendingSyncedTransactions.length > 0) {\n          mutation.collection._state.commitPendingTransactions()\n        }\n\n        hasCalled.add(mutation.collection.id)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Commit the transaction and execute the mutation function\n   * @returns Promise that resolves to this transaction when complete\n   * @example\n   * // Manual commit (when autoCommit is false)\n   * const tx = createTransaction({\n   *   autoCommit: false,\n   *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {\n   *     await api.saveChanges(transaction.mutations)\n   *   }\n   * })\n   *\n   * tx.mutate(() => {\n   *   collection.insert({ id: \"1\", text: \"Buy milk\" })\n   * })\n   *\n   * await tx.commit() // Manually commit\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Handle commit errors\n   * try {\n   *   const tx = createTransaction({\n   *     mutationFn: async () => { throw new Error(\"API failed\") }\n   *   })\n   *\n   *   tx.mutate(() => {\n   *     collection.insert({ id: \"1\", text: \"Item\" })\n   *   })\n   *\n   *   await tx.commit()\n   * } catch (error) {\n   *   console.log('Commit failed, transaction rolled back:', error)\n   * }\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Check transaction state after commit\n   * await tx.commit()\n   * console.log(tx.state) // \"completed\" or \"failed\"\n   */\n  async commit(): Promise<Transaction<T>> {\n    if (this.state !== `pending`) {\n      throw new TransactionNotPendingCommitError()\n    }\n\n    this.setState(`persisting`)\n\n    if (this.mutations.length === 0) {\n      this.setState(`completed`)\n      this.isPersisted.resolve(this)\n\n      return this\n    }\n\n    // Run mutationFn\n    try {\n      // At this point we know there's at least one mutation\n      // We've already verified mutations is non-empty, so this cast is safe\n      // Use a direct type assertion instead of object spreading to preserve the original type\n      await this.mutationFn({\n        transaction: this as unknown as TransactionWithMutations<T>,\n      })\n\n      this.setState(`completed`)\n      this.touchCollection()\n\n      this.isPersisted.resolve(this)\n    } catch (error) {\n      // Preserve the original error for rethrowing\n      const originalError =\n        error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error))\n\n      // Update transaction with error information\n      this.error = {\n        message: originalError.message,\n        error: originalError,\n      }\n\n      // rollback the transaction\n      this.rollback()\n\n      // Re-throw the original error to preserve identity and stack\n      throw originalError\n    }\n\n    return this\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Compare two transactions by their createdAt time and sequence number in order\n   * to sort them in the order they were created.\n   * @param other - The other transaction to compare to\n   * @returns -1 if this transaction was created before the other, 1 if it was created after, 0 if they were created at the same time\n   */\n  compareCreatedAt(other: Transaction<any>): number {\n    const createdAtComparison =\n      this.createdAt.getTime() - other.createdAt.getTime()\n    if (createdAtComparison !== 0) {\n      return createdAtComparison\n    }\n    return this.sequenceNumber - other.sequenceNumber\n  }\n}\n\nexport type { Transaction 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package/package.json

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 {
   "name": "@tanstack/db",
   "description": "A reactive client store for building super fast apps on sync",
-  "version": "0.4.8",
+  "version": "0.4.9",
   "dependencies": {
     "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.0.0",
-    "@tanstack/db-ivm": "0.1.9"
+    "@tanstack/db-ivm": "0.1.10"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@vitest/coverage-istanbul": "^3.2.4",

package/src/errors.ts

@@ -349,9 +349,23 @@ export class LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError extends QueryCompilationError {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Error thrown when a collection input stream is not found during query compilation.
+ * In self-joins, each alias (e.g., 'employee', 'manager') requires its own input stream.
+ */
 export class CollectionInputNotFoundError extends QueryCompilationError {
-  constructor(collectionId: string) {
-    super(`Input for collection "${collectionId}" not found in inputs map`)
+  constructor(
+    alias: string,
+    collectionId?: string,
+    availableKeys?: Array<string>
+  ) {
+    const details = collectionId
+      ? `alias "${alias}" (collection "${collectionId}")`
+      : `collection "${alias}"`
+    const availableKeysMsg = availableKeys?.length
+      ? `. Available keys: ${availableKeys.join(`, `)}`
+      : ``
+    super(`Input for ${details} not found in inputs map${availableKeysMsg}`)
   }
 }
 
@@ -399,32 +413,32 @@ export class UnsupportedJoinTypeError extends JoinError {
   }
 }
 
-export class InvalidJoinConditionSameTableError extends JoinError {
-  constructor(tableAlias: string) {
+export class InvalidJoinConditionSameSourceError extends JoinError {
+  constructor(sourceAlias: string) {
     super(
-      `Invalid join condition: both expressions refer to the same table "${tableAlias}"`
+      `Invalid join condition: both expressions refer to the same source "${sourceAlias}"`
     )
   }
 }
 
-export class InvalidJoinConditionTableMismatchError extends JoinError {
+export class InvalidJoinConditionSourceMismatchError extends JoinError {
   constructor() {
-    super(`Invalid join condition: expressions must reference table aliases`)
+    super(`Invalid join condition: expressions must reference source aliases`)
   }
 }
 
-export class InvalidJoinConditionLeftTableError extends JoinError {
-  constructor(tableAlias: string) {
+export class InvalidJoinConditionLeftSourceError extends JoinError {
+  constructor(sourceAlias: string) {
     super(
-      `Invalid join condition: left expression refers to an unavailable table "${tableAlias}"`
+      `Invalid join condition: left expression refers to an unavailable source "${sourceAlias}"`
     )
   }
 }
 
-export class InvalidJoinConditionRightTableError extends JoinError {
-  constructor(tableAlias: string) {
+export class InvalidJoinConditionRightSourceError extends JoinError {
+  constructor(sourceAlias: string) {
     super(
-      `Invalid join condition: right expression does not refer to the joined table "${tableAlias}"`
+      `Invalid join condition: right expression does not refer to the joined source "${sourceAlias}"`
     )
   }
 }
@@ -563,3 +577,55 @@ export class CannotCombineEmptyExpressionListError extends QueryOptimizerError {
     super(`Cannot combine empty expression list`)
   }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Internal error when the query optimizer fails to convert a WHERE clause to a collection filter.
+ */
+export class WhereClauseConversionError extends QueryOptimizerError {
+  constructor(collectionId: string, alias: string) {
+    super(
+      `Failed to convert WHERE clause to collection filter for collection '${collectionId}' alias '${alias}'. This indicates a bug in the query optimization logic.`
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Error when a subscription cannot be found during lazy join processing.
+ * For subqueries, aliases may be remapped (e.g., 'activeUser' → 'user').
+ */
+export class SubscriptionNotFoundError extends QueryCompilationError {
+  constructor(
+    resolvedAlias: string,
+    originalAlias: string,
+    collectionId: string,
+    availableAliases: Array<string>
+  ) {
+    super(
+      `Internal error: subscription for alias '${resolvedAlias}' (remapped from '${originalAlias}', collection '${collectionId}') is missing in join pipeline. Available aliases: ${availableAliases.join(`, `)}. This indicates a bug in alias tracking.`
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Error thrown when aggregate expressions are used outside of a GROUP BY context.
+ */
+export class AggregateNotSupportedError extends QueryCompilationError {
+  constructor() {
+    super(
+      `Aggregate expressions are not supported in this context. Use GROUP BY clause for aggregates.`
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Internal error when the compiler returns aliases that don't have corresponding input streams.
+ * This should never happen since all aliases come from user declarations.
+ */
+export class MissingAliasInputsError extends QueryCompilationError {
+  constructor(missingAliases: Array<string>) {
+    super(
+      `Internal error: compiler returned aliases without inputs: ${missingAliases.join(`, `)}. ` +
+        `This indicates a bug in query compilation. Please report this issue.`
+    )
+  }
+}

package/src/query/builder/types.ts

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ export type SchemaFromSource<T extends Source> = Prettify<{
  * GetAliases - Extracts all table aliases available in a query context
  *
  * Simple utility type that returns the keys of the schema, representing
- * all table/collection aliases that can be referenced in the current query.
+ * all table/source aliases that can be referenced in the current query.
  */
 export type GetAliases<TContext extends Context> = keyof TContext[`schema`]
 

package/src/query/compiler/index.ts

@@ -31,24 +31,53 @@ import type {
 import type { QueryCache, QueryMapping } from "./types.js"
 
 /**
- * Result of query compilation including both the pipeline and collection-specific WHERE clauses
+ * Result of query compilation including both the pipeline and source-specific WHERE clauses
  */
 export interface CompilationResult {
   /** The ID of the main collection */
   collectionId: string
-  /** The compiled query pipeline */
+
+  /** The compiled query pipeline (D2 stream) */
   pipeline: ResultStream
-  /** Map of collection aliases to their WHERE clauses for index optimization */
-  collectionWhereClauses: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>
+
+  /** Map of source aliases to their WHERE clauses for index optimization */
+  sourceWhereClauses: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>
+
+  /**
+   * Maps each source alias to its collection ID. Enables per-alias subscriptions for self-joins.
+   * Example: `{ employee: 'employees-col-id', manager: 'employees-col-id' }`
+   */
+  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>
+
+  /**
+   * Flattened mapping from outer alias to innermost alias for subqueries.
+   * Always provides one-hop lookups, never recursive chains.
+   *
+   * Example: `{ activeUser: 'user' }` when `.from({ activeUser: subquery })`
+   * where the subquery uses `.from({ user: collection })`.
+   *
+   * For deeply nested subqueries, the mapping goes directly to the innermost alias:
+   * `{ author: 'user' }` (not `{ author: 'activeUser' }`), so `aliasRemapping[alias]`
+   * always resolves in a single lookup.
+   *
+   * Used to resolve subscriptions during lazy loading when join aliases differ from
+   * the inner aliases where collection subscriptions were created.
+   */
+  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>
 }
 
 /**
- * Compiles a query2 IR into a D2 pipeline
+ * Compiles a query IR into a D2 pipeline
  * @param rawQuery The query IR to compile
- * @param inputs Mapping of collection names to input streams
+ * @param inputs Mapping of source aliases to input streams (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`)
+ * @param collections Mapping of collection IDs to Collection instances
+ * @param subscriptions Mapping of source aliases to CollectionSubscription instances
+ * @param callbacks Mapping of source aliases to lazy loading callbacks
+ * @param lazySources Set of source aliases that should load data lazily
+ * @param optimizableOrderByCollections Map of collection IDs to order-by optimization info
  * @param cache Optional cache for compiled subqueries (used internally for recursion)
  * @param queryMapping Optional mapping from optimized queries to original queries
- * @returns A CompilationResult with the pipeline and collection WHERE clauses
+ * @returns A CompilationResult with the pipeline, source WHERE clauses, and alias metadata
  */
 export function compileQuery(
   rawQuery: QueryIR,
@@ -56,7 +85,7 @@ export function compileQuery(
   collections: Record<string, Collection<any, any, any, any, any>>,
   subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,
   callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,
-  lazyCollections: Set<string>,
+  lazySources: Set<string>,
   optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,
   cache: QueryCache = new WeakMap(),
   queryMapping: QueryMapping = new WeakMap()
@@ -68,8 +97,7 @@ export function compileQuery(
   }
 
   // Optimize the query before compilation
-  const { optimizedQuery: query, collectionWhereClauses } =
-    optimizeQuery(rawQuery)
+  const { optimizedQuery: query, sourceWhereClauses } = optimizeQuery(rawQuery)
 
   // Create mapping from optimized query to original for caching
   queryMapping.set(query, rawQuery)
@@ -78,12 +106,24 @@ export function compileQuery(
   // Create a copy of the inputs map to avoid modifying the original
   const allInputs = { ...inputs }
 
-  // Create a map of table aliases to inputs
-  const tables: Record<string, KeyedStream> = {}
+  // Track alias to collection id relationships discovered during compilation.
+  // This includes all user-declared aliases plus inner aliases from subqueries.
+  const aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string> = {}
+
+  // Track alias remapping for subqueries (outer alias → inner alias)
+  // e.g., when .join({ activeUser: subquery }) where subquery uses .from({ user: collection })
+  // we store: aliasRemapping['activeUser'] = 'user'
+  const aliasRemapping: Record<string, string> = {}
 
-  // Process the FROM clause to get the main table
+  // Create a map of source aliases to input streams.
+  // Inputs MUST be keyed by alias (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`),
+  // not by collection ID. This enables per-alias subscriptions where different aliases
+  // of the same collection (e.g., self-joins) maintain independent filtered streams.
+  const sources: Record<string, KeyedStream> = {}
+
+  // Process the FROM clause to get the main source
   const {
-    alias: mainTableAlias,
+    alias: mainSource,
     input: mainInput,
     collectionId: mainCollectionId,
   } = processFrom(
@@ -92,18 +132,20 @@ export function compileQuery(
     collections,
     subscriptions,
     callbacks,
-    lazyCollections,
+    lazySources,
     optimizableOrderByCollections,
     cache,
-    queryMapping
+    queryMapping,
+    aliasToCollectionId,
+    aliasRemapping
   )
-  tables[mainTableAlias] = mainInput
+  sources[mainSource] = mainInput
 
-  // Prepare the initial pipeline with the main table wrapped in its alias
+  // Prepare the initial pipeline with the main source wrapped in its alias
   let pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream = mainInput.pipe(
     map(([key, row]) => {
       // Initialize the record with a nested structure
-      const ret = [key, { [mainTableAlias]: row }] as [
+      const ret = [key, { [mainSource]: row }] as [
         string,
         Record<string, typeof row>,
       ]
@@ -116,19 +158,21 @@ export function compileQuery(
     pipeline = processJoins(
       pipeline,
       query.join,
-      tables,
+      sources,
       mainCollectionId,
-      mainTableAlias,
+      mainSource,
       allInputs,
       cache,
       queryMapping,
       collections,
       subscriptions,
       callbacks,
-      lazyCollections,
+      lazySources,
       optimizableOrderByCollections,
       rawQuery,
-      compileQuery
+      compileQuery,
+      aliasToCollectionId,
+      aliasRemapping
     )
   }
 
@@ -185,7 +229,7 @@ export function compileQuery(
       map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {
         const selectResults =
           !query.join && !query.groupBy
-            ? namespacedRow[mainTableAlias]
+            ? namespacedRow[mainSource]
             : namespacedRow
 
         return [
@@ -286,7 +330,9 @@ export function compileQuery(
     const compilationResult = {
       collectionId: mainCollectionId,
       pipeline: result,
-      collectionWhereClauses,
+      sourceWhereClauses,
+      aliasToCollectionId,
+      aliasRemapping,
     }
     cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)
 
@@ -314,7 +360,9 @@ export function compileQuery(
   const compilationResult = {
     collectionId: mainCollectionId,
     pipeline: result,
-    collectionWhereClauses,
+    sourceWhereClauses,
+    aliasToCollectionId,
+    aliasRemapping,
   }
   cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)
 
@@ -322,7 +370,8 @@ export function compileQuery(
 }
 
 /**
- * Processes the FROM clause to extract the main table alias and input stream
+ * Processes the FROM clause, handling direct collection references and subqueries.
+ * Populates `aliasToCollectionId` and `aliasRemapping` for per-alias subscription tracking.
  */
 function processFrom(
   from: CollectionRef | QueryRef,
@@ -330,17 +379,24 @@ function processFrom(
   collections: Record<string, Collection>,
   subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,
   callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,
-  lazyCollections: Set<string>,
+  lazySources: Set<string>,
   optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,
   cache: QueryCache,
-  queryMapping: QueryMapping
+  queryMapping: QueryMapping,
+  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>,
+  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>
 ): { alias: string; input: KeyedStream; collectionId: string } {
   switch (from.type) {
     case `collectionRef`: {
-      const input = allInputs[from.collection.id]
+      const input = allInputs[from.alias]
       if (!input) {
-        throw new CollectionInputNotFoundError(from.collection.id)
+        throw new CollectionInputNotFoundError(
+          from.alias,
+          from.collection.id,
+          Object.keys(allInputs)
+        )
       }
+      aliasToCollectionId[from.alias] = from.collection.id
       return { alias: from.alias, input, collectionId: from.collection.id }
     }
     case `queryRef`: {
@@ -354,12 +410,39 @@ function processFrom(
         collections,
         subscriptions,
         callbacks,
-        lazyCollections,
+        lazySources,
         optimizableOrderByCollections,
         cache,
         queryMapping
       )
 
+      // Pull up alias mappings from subquery to parent scope.
+      // This includes both the innermost alias-to-collection mappings AND
+      // any existing remappings from nested subquery levels.
+      Object.assign(aliasToCollectionId, subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId)
+      Object.assign(aliasRemapping, subQueryResult.aliasRemapping)
+
+      // Create a FLATTENED remapping from outer alias to innermost alias.
+      // For nested subqueries, this ensures one-hop lookups (not recursive chains).
+      //
+      // Example with 3-level nesting:
+      //   Inner:  .from({ user: usersCollection })
+      //   Middle: .from({ activeUser: innerSubquery })     → creates: activeUser → user
+      //   Outer:  .from({ author: middleSubquery })        → creates: author → user (not author → activeUser)
+      //
+      // The key insight: We search through the PULLED-UP aliasToCollectionId (which contains
+      // the innermost 'user' alias), so we always map directly to the deepest level.
+      // This means aliasRemapping[alias] is always a single lookup, never recursive.
+      // Needed for subscription resolution during lazy loading.
+      const innerAlias = Object.keys(subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId).find(
+        (alias) =>
+          subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId[alias] ===
+          subQueryResult.collectionId
+      )
+      if (innerAlias && innerAlias !== from.alias) {
+        aliasRemapping[from.alias] = innerAlias
+      }
+
       // Extract the pipeline from the compilation result
       const subQueryInput = subQueryResult.pipeline