@svgrid/grid 2.2.32 → 2.4.0

package/src/cell-render.ts

@@ -1,590 +1,496 @@
-// cell-render handlers extracted from the controller. Imperative event handlers
-// reading/writing controller state via the `ctx` handle; the reactive core
-// ($state/$derived/$effect) stays in the controller.
-import {
-  applyExcelFilter,
-  normalizeForFilter,
-  createColumnVirtualizer,
-  createCoreRowModel,
-  createExpandedRowModel,
-  createFilteredRowModel,
-  createGroupedRowModel,
-  createPaginatedRowModel,
-  createSvelteVirtualizer,
-  createSortedRowModel,
-  createSvGrid,
-  filterFns,
-  getGridCellA11yProps,
-  getGridCellDomId,
-  getGridHeaderA11yProps,
-  getGridRootA11yProps,
-  getGridRowA11yProps,
-  parseEditorValue,
-  normalizeEditorOptions,
-  sortFns,
-  tableFeatures,
-  rowSortingFeature,
-  columnFilteringFeature,
-  columnGroupingFeature,
-  type CellContext,
-  type EditorContext,
-  type CellEditorOption,
-  type CellEditorType,
-  type CellFormatter,
-  type CellFormatConfig,
-  type Column,
-  type ColumnDef,
-  type Row,
-  type RowData,
-  type SvGridApi,
-  type TableFeatures,
-} from "./index";
-import "./sv-grid-scrollbar";
-import type { Snippet } from "svelte";
-import { getKeyboardIntent, getNextActiveCell } from "./keyboard";
-import {
-  formatNumericWithConfig,
-  getDateFormatter,
-  resolveDatePattern,
-} from "./cell-formatting";
-import {
-  RenderSnippetConfig,
-  RenderComponentConfig,
-} from "./render-component";
-import { buildFillPattern } from "./fill-patterns";
-import { buildSparkline, toSparklineValues } from "./sparkline";
-import {
-  resolveCellFormat,
-  computeColumnStat,
-  formatsNeedingStats,
-  type ColumnStat,
-  type ResolvedCellFormat,
-} from "./conditional-formatting";
-import SvGridDropdown from "./SvGridDropdown.svelte";
-import type {
-  Props,
-  SelectionPoint,
-  SelectionRange,
-  CellEditState,
-  FilterOperator,
-  FilterOption,
-  MenuPosition,
-} from "./SvGrid.types";
-import {
-  cfTextStyle,
-  fmtStat,
-  getCellKey,
-  resolveClassList,
-  toDateInputValue,
-  toDateTimeLocalInputValue,
-  getEditableInputValue,
-  getEditorInputType,
-  toValueArray,
-  getOptionLabel,
-  getOptionColor,
-  colorfulChipStyle,
-  getEditorClass,
-  asDate,
-  clampMenuX,
-  cssEscape,
-  rawToNumber,
-  formatFacetNumber,
-  formatFacetDate,
-} from "./SvGrid.helpers";
-import { createEditing } from "./editing";
-import { createSelection } from "./selection";
-import { createColumns } from "./columns";
-import { createGridApi } from "./build-api";
-import { createClipboard } from "./clipboard";
-import {
-  filterOperatorOptions,
-  fallbackOperatorOption,
-  TEXT_OPERATORS,
-  NUMBER_OPERATORS,
-  DATE_OPERATORS,
-  CHECKBOX_OPERATORS,
-  operatorOption,
-  operatorsForColumn,
-  defaultOperatorFor,
-  operatorLabelFor,
-} from "./filter-operators";
-import {
-  type FacetBucket,
-  isBucketableColumn,
-  buildBuckets,
-  isInBucket,
-} from "./facet-buckets";
-import {
-  getColumnBaseValue,
-  isGroupRow,
-  toolPanelHeaderLabel,
-  formatSummaryNumeric,
-  getColumnAlign,
-  getPinnedCellValue,
-  getColumnAccessorValue,
-  columnDefMatchesId,
-} from "./cell-values";
-
-export function createCellRender<
-  TFeatures extends TableFeatures = TableFeatures,
-  TData extends RowData = RowData,
->(ctx: any) {
-  function cellConditionalFormat(
-    row: Row<TData>,
-    column: Column<TData>,
-    value: unknown,
-  ): ResolvedCellFormat | null {
-    const formats = ctx.props.conditionalFormats;
-    if (!formats?.length) return null;
-    return resolveCellFormat(
-      value,
-      row.original,
-      column.id,
-      formats,
-      ctx.conditionalColumnStats.get(column.id) ?? null,
-    );
-  }
-
-  /** Compute the consumer-supplied row class for one rendered row. */
-  function computeRowClass(row: Row<TData>, rowIndex: number): string {
-    if (!ctx.props.rowClass) return "";
-    return resolveClassList(
-      ctx.props.rowClass({ row: row.original as TData, rowIndex }),
-    );
-  }
-
-  /** Compute the consumer-supplied cell class for one rendered cell. */
-  function computeCellClass(row: Row<TData>, column: Column<TData>): string {
-    const raw = column.columnDef.cellClass;
-    if (raw == null) return "";
-    if (typeof raw === "string" || Array.isArray(raw)) {
-      return resolveClassList(raw);
-    }
-    if (typeof raw === "function") {
-      // Build a minimal CellContext - the only fields the wrapper-side
-      // cellClass author needs are `row` and `column`. Callers can read
-      // `ctx.row.original` and `ctx.column.id` exactly like in a `cell`
-      // renderer. The other fields are stubbed for compatibility.
-      const cellCtx = {
-        row,
-        column,
-        cell: undefined as any,
-        table: undefined as any,
-        getValue: () => row.getCellValueByColumnId(column.id),
-      };
-      return resolveClassList(raw(cellCtx as any));
-    }
-    return "";
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Resolve the per-cell tooltip. Column-level `tooltip` field can be a
-   * plain string (rendered as `title=`) or a `(ctx) => string` callback
-   * for value-dependent text. Returning empty / nullish means no
-   * tooltip - the renderer omits the `title=` attribute entirely.
-   */
-  function computeCellTooltip(row: Row<TData>, column: Column<TData>): string | null {
-    const raw = column.columnDef.tooltip
-    if (raw == null) return null
-    if (typeof raw === "string") return raw || null
-    if (typeof raw === "function") {
-      const ctx = {
-        row,
-        column,
-        cell: undefined as any,
-        table: undefined as any,
-        getValue: () => row.getCellValueByColumnId(column.id),
-      }
-      const out = (raw as any)(ctx)
-      return out ? String(out) : null
-    }
-    return null
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Resolve per-cell validity via the column's declarative `validate` hook.
-   * Runs for every rendered cell so pre-existing bad data is flagged on load.
-   * Returns `{ invalid, message }` - `invalid` drives the red highlight class,
-   * `message` (when present) becomes the cell's tooltip.
-   */
-  function computeCellValidity(
-    row: Row<TData>,
-    column: Column<TData>,
-  ): { invalid: boolean; message: string | null } {
-    const rule = column.columnDef.validate as
-      | ((params: {
-          value: unknown
-          row: TData
-          rowIndex: number
-          column: Column<TData>
-        }) => string | boolean | null | undefined)
-      | undefined
-    if (typeof rule !== "function") return { invalid: false, message: null }
-    // Read the edit-aware value: inline edits land in `editedCellValues`
-    // (keyed rowId:colId) and are NOT written into the row's memoized value
-    // cache, so `getCellValueByColumnId` would return the stale pre-edit value
-    // and validation would never re-run after an edit. Consult the overlay
-    // first - same rule the display path (getCellDisplayValue) and summaries
-    // use - so a cell re-validates live as the user types.
-    const edited = ctx.editedCellValues ?? {}
-    const key = getCellKey(row.id, column.id)
-    const value =
-      key in edited ? edited[key] : row.getCellValueByColumnId(column.id)
-    const out = rule({
-      value,
-      row: row.original as TData,
-      rowIndex: row.index,
-      column,
-    })
-    // Valid: null / undefined / true. Invalid: false or a message string.
-    if (out == null || out === true) return { invalid: false, message: null }
-    if (out === false) return { invalid: true, message: null }
-    const msg = String(out)
-    return { invalid: true, message: msg.trim() ? msg : null }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Resolve a per-cell note (a longer comment / annotation). Notes
-   * come from the grid's `notes` prop - a `{ [rowId]: { [columnId]: string } }`
-   * map - so the consumer keeps note storage. Returning non-empty
-   * paints a corner indicator AND becomes the cell's tooltip text.
-   */
-  function computeCellNote(row: Row<TData>, column: Column<TData>): string | null {
-    // Internal overlay (from the comment editor) wins over props.notes so
-    // edits show immediately even when `notes` is controlled. An empty
-    // overlay entry means "removed".
-    const ov = ctx.noteOverrides?.[row.id]?.[column.id]
-    if (ov !== undefined) return ov.trim() ? ov : null
-    const map = ctx.props.notes
-    if (!map) return null
-    const byCol = map[row.id]
-    if (!byCol) return null
-    const v = byCol[column.id]
-    return v && v.trim() ? v : null
-  }
-
-  const isThenable = (v: unknown): v is Promise<unknown> =>
-    typeof (v as { then?: unknown } | null)?.then === "function";
-
-  /**
-   * Resolve a promised option list once per key, then keep it.
-   *
-   * Render paths call `getColumnEditorOptions` synchronously and often, so an
-   * async source cannot block: the first call starts the fetch and returns an
-   * empty list, and the resolved value lands in reactive state which re-renders
-   * the editor. `asyncEditorOptionsPending` tracks in-flight keys so repeated
-   * renders do not fire the request again.
-   */
-  function resolveAsyncOptions(
-    key: string,
-    promise: Promise<unknown>,
-    /** Drop other cached entries starting with this prefix when the result
-     *  lands - used to evict a cascade's superseded signatures. */
-    prunePrefix?: string,
-  ): CellEditorOption[] {
-    const done = ctx.asyncEditorOptions[key];
-    if (done) return done;
-    const pending: Set<string> = ctx.asyncEditorOptionsPending;
-    if (!pending.has(key)) {
-      // Plain Set, not reactive state: this runs inside the template, and a
-      // $state write during render is a Svelte 5 error.
-      pending.add(key);
-      const store = (value: CellEditorOption[]) => {
-        const next: Record<string, CellEditorOption[]> = {};
-        for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(ctx.asyncEditorOptions as Record<string, CellEditorOption[]>)) {
-          // Keep everything except this cell's stale signatures.
-          if (prunePrefix && k !== key && k.startsWith(prunePrefix)) continue;
-          next[k] = v;
-        }
-        next[key] = value;
-        ctx.asyncEditorOptions = next;
-      };
-      promise
-        .then((value) => store(normalizeEditorOptions(value as never)))
-        // A failed lookup settles on "no options" rather than leaving the
-        // editor spinning forever.
-        .catch(() => store([]))
-        .finally(() => {
-          pending.delete(key);
-        });
-    }
-    return [];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Cache key for a per-row async source.
-   *
-   * A cascade depends on the row's OTHER cells - City is a function of Country -
-   * so keying by row id alone made the first result permanent: changing the
-   * country left the old city list cached forever. The row's own values are
-   * folded into the key, so editing the row naturally supersedes the entry.
-   *
-   * Only reached for columns already known to be async, so the stringify cost
-   * is bounded by the rows actually rendering such a column.
-   */
-  function asyncRowKey(column: Column<TData>, row: Row<TData>): string {
-    let signature: string;
-    try {
-      signature = JSON.stringify(row.original);
-    } catch {
-      // Circular / non-serializable row: fall back to identity, which at least
-      // invalidates when the consumer replaces the object immutably.
-      signature = String(row.index);
-    }
-    return `${column.id}::${row.id}::${signature}`;
-  }
-
-  function getColumnEditorOptions(
-    column: Column<TData>,
-    row?: Row<TData> | null,
-  ): CellEditorOption[] {
-    const def = column.columnDef.editorOptions;
-    if (typeof def === "function") {
-      // Dynamic per-row: must be re-evaluated because the row's other
-      // cells may have just changed (cascade).
-      if (!row?.original) return [];
-      // Once a column is known to hand back promises, answer from the cache
-      // WITHOUT calling the source again. Render reads options constantly, so
-      // calling an async source every time fires a real request per render -
-      // and any state the source touches is being mutated mid-render, which
-      // Svelte rejects outright. The key folds in the row's values, so editing
-      // the row supersedes the entry and the cascade refetches.
-      const known = (ctx.asyncEditorColumns as Set<string>).has(column.id);
-      if (known) {
-        const key = asyncRowKey(column, row);
-        const done = ctx.asyncEditorOptions[key];
-        if (done) return done;
-        if ((ctx.asyncEditorOptionsPending as Set<string>).has(key)) return [];
-        const produced = def(row.original as TData);
-        if (isThenable(produced)) {
-          return resolveAsyncOptions(key, produced, `${column.id}::${row.id}::`);
-        }
-        return normalizeEditorOptions(produced);
-      }
-      const produced = def(row.original as TData);
-      if (isThenable(produced)) {
-        (ctx.asyncEditorColumns as Set<string>).add(column.id);
-        return resolveAsyncOptions(
-          asyncRowKey(column, row),
-          produced,
-          `${column.id}::${row.id}::`,
-        );
-      }
-      return normalizeEditorOptions(produced);
-    }
-    if (isThenable(def)) return resolveAsyncOptions(column.id, def);
-    const id = column.id;
-    if (
-      !ctx.editorOptionsCache[id] ||
-      ctx.editorOptionsCache[id + "__src"] !== (def as unknown as object)
-    ) {
-      ctx.editorOptionsCache[id] = normalizeEditorOptions(def);
-      (ctx.editorOptionsCache as Record<string, unknown>)[id + "__src"] = def;
-    }
-    return ctx.editorOptionsCache[id];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * True while a column's (or cell's) async option list is still loading.
-   * Derived from "the source is async and no result has landed" rather than
-   * from the pending Set, so it stays reactive - `asyncEditorOptions` is the
-   * reactive half, the Set is only a dedupe guard.
-   */
-  function areEditorOptionsLoading(
-    column: Column<TData>,
-    row?: Row<TData> | null,
-  ): boolean {
-    const def = column.columnDef.editorOptions;
-    if (typeof def === "function") {
-      if (!row?.original) return false;
-      // Never call the source here - that would fire another request just to
-      // answer "are we loading?". The resolver records which columns are async.
-      if (!(ctx.asyncEditorColumns as Set<string>).has(column.id)) return false;
-      return !ctx.asyncEditorOptions[asyncRowKey(column, row)];
-    }
-    return isThenable(def) && !ctx.asyncEditorOptions[column.id];
-  }
-
-  /** Joined display string for list/chips cells. */
-  function formatListCellValue(
-    column: Column<TData>,
-    value: unknown,
-    row?: Row<TData> | null,
-  ): string {
-    const options = getColumnEditorOptions(column, row);
-    const sep = column.columnDef.editorSeparator ?? ", ";
-    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
-      return value.map((v) => getOptionLabel(options, v)).join(sep);
-    }
-    if (value == null || value === "") return "";
-    return getOptionLabel(options, value);
-  }
-
-  function formatCellValue(
-    column: Column<TData>,
-    value: unknown,
-    row: Row<TData>,
-  ) {
-    const formatter = column.columnDef.formatter as
-      | CellFormatter<TData>
-      | undefined;
-    if (typeof formatter === "function") {
-      const formatted = formatter({ value, row, column, table: ctx.grid });
-      return String(formatted ?? "");
-    }
-
-    // Password columns: mask the stored value with bullets when the cell
-    // is in read-only mode. The editor still receives the real string.
-    if (column.columnDef.editorType === "password") {
-      const s = String(value ?? "");
-      return s.length > 0 ? "•".repeat(Math.min(s.length, 12)) : "";
-    }
-
-    const formatConfig = column.columnDef.format as
-      | CellFormatConfig
-      | undefined;
-    if (!formatConfig) return String(value ?? "");
-
-    if (
-      formatConfig.type === "number" ||
-      formatConfig.type === "currency" ||
-      formatConfig.type === "percent"
-    ) {
-      return formatNumericWithConfig(value, {
-        type: formatConfig.type,
-        locales: (formatConfig.locales ?? ctx.props.localization?.locale),
-        currency:
-          formatConfig.type === "currency"
-            ? (formatConfig.currency ?? "USD")
-            : undefined,
-        valueIsPercentPoints:
-          formatConfig.type === "percent"
-            ? formatConfig.valueIsPercentPoints
-            : undefined,
-        options: formatConfig.options,
-      });
-    }
-
-    if (formatConfig.type === "date" || formatConfig.type === "datetime") {
-      const parsedDate = asDate(value);
-      if (parsedDate) {
-        const preset = resolveDatePattern(
-          formatConfig.pattern,
-          formatConfig.type,
-        );
-        const merged: Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions =
-          preset || formatConfig.options
-            ? { ...preset, ...formatConfig.options }
-            : formatConfig.type === "date"
-              ? { year: "numeric", month: "2-digit", day: "2-digit" }
-              : {
-                  year: "numeric",
-                  month: "2-digit",
-                  day: "2-digit",
-                  hour: "2-digit",
-                  minute: "2-digit",
-                };
-
-        return getDateFormatter((formatConfig.locales ?? ctx.props.localization?.locale), merged).format(
-          parsedDate,
-        );
-      }
-    }
-
-    return String(value ?? "");
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Format a cell value for a PINNED row. Same surface as
-   * `formatCellValue` but doesn't depend on Row<TData>. Custom
-   * `formatter` callbacks are invoked with a `row` of `null` (their
-   * type allows it; most don't read it).
-   */
-  function formatPinnedValue(
-    column: Column<TData>,
-    value: unknown,
-  ): string {
-    const def = column.columnDef;
-    const formatter = def.formatter as
-      | ((ctx: { value: unknown; row: null; column: Column<TData>; table: unknown }) => unknown)
-      | undefined;
-    if (typeof formatter === "function") {
-      return String(
-        formatter({ value, row: null, column, table: ctx.grid }) ?? "",
-      );
-    }
-    if (def.editorType === "password") {
-      const s = String(value ?? "");
-      return s.length > 0 ? "•".repeat(Math.min(s.length, 12)) : "";
-    }
-    const formatConfig = def.format as CellFormatConfig | undefined;
-    if (!formatConfig) return String(value ?? "");
-    if (
-      formatConfig.type === "number" ||
-      formatConfig.type === "currency" ||
-      formatConfig.type === "percent"
-    ) {
-      return formatNumericWithConfig(value, {
-        type: formatConfig.type,
-        locales: (formatConfig.locales ?? ctx.props.localization?.locale),
-        currency:
-          formatConfig.type === "currency"
-            ? (formatConfig.currency ?? "USD")
-            : undefined,
-        valueIsPercentPoints:
-          formatConfig.type === "percent"
-            ? formatConfig.valueIsPercentPoints
-            : undefined,
-        options: formatConfig.options,
-      });
-    }
-    if (formatConfig.type === "date" || formatConfig.type === "datetime") {
-      const parsedDate = asDate(value);
-      if (parsedDate) {
-        const preset = resolveDatePattern(formatConfig.pattern, formatConfig.type);
-        const merged: Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions =
-          preset || formatConfig.options
-            ? { ...preset, ...formatConfig.options }
-            : formatConfig.type === "date"
-              ? { year: "numeric", month: "2-digit", day: "2-digit" }
-              : { year: "numeric", month: "2-digit", day: "2-digit", hour: "2-digit", minute: "2-digit" };
-        return getDateFormatter((formatConfig.locales ?? ctx.props.localization?.locale), merged).format(parsedDate);
-      }
-    }
-    return String(value ?? "");
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Resolve `cellClass` for a pinned row. We synthesise a minimal
-   * context `{ getValue, value, row: null, column }`; cell-class
-   * callbacks that read only the value (the common case) work
-   * unchanged.
-   */
-  function computePinnedCellClass(
-    rowData: TData,
-    column: Column<TData>,
-  ): string {
-    const cellClass = column.columnDef.cellClass as
-      | ((ctx: { getValue: () => unknown; value: unknown; row: null; column: Column<TData> }) => string | undefined | null)
-      | undefined;
-    if (typeof cellClass !== "function") return "";
-    const value = getPinnedCellValue(rowData, column);
-    const out = cellClass({ getValue: () => value, value, row: null, column });
-    return out ? String(out) : "";
-  }
-
-  return {
-    cellConditionalFormat,
-    computeRowClass,
-    computeCellClass,
-    computeCellTooltip,
-    computeCellValidity,
-    computeCellNote,
-    getColumnEditorOptions,
-    areEditorOptionsLoading,
-    formatListCellValue,
-    formatCellValue,
-    formatPinnedValue,
-    computePinnedCellClass,
-  };
-}
+// cell-render handlers extracted from the controller. Imperative event handlers
+// reading/writing controller state via the `ctx` handle; the reactive core
+// ($state/$derived/$effect) stays in the controller.
+import {
+  normalizeEditorOptions,
+  type CellEditorOption,
+  type CellFormatter,
+  type CellFormatConfig,
+  type Column,
+  type Row,
+  type RowData,
+  type TableFeatures,
+} from "./index";
+import "./sv-grid-scrollbar";
+import {
+  formatNumericWithConfig,
+  getDateFormatter,
+  resolveDatePattern,
+} from "./cell-formatting";
+import {
+  resolveCellFormat,
+  type ResolvedCellFormat,
+} from "./conditional-formatting";
+import {
+  getCellKey,
+  resolveClassList,
+  getOptionLabel,
+  asDate,
+} from "./SvGrid.helpers";
+import {
+  getPinnedCellValue,
+} from "./cell-values";
+
+export function createCellRender<
+  TFeatures extends TableFeatures = TableFeatures,
+  TData extends RowData = RowData,
+>(ctx: any) {
+  function cellConditionalFormat(
+    row: Row<TData>,
+    column: Column<TData>,
+    value: unknown,
+  ): ResolvedCellFormat | null {
+    const formats = ctx.props.conditionalFormats;
+    if (!formats?.length) return null;
+    return resolveCellFormat(
+      value,
+      row.original,
+      column.id,
+      formats,
+      ctx.conditionalColumnStats.get(column.id) ?? null,
+    );
+  }
+
+  /** Compute the consumer-supplied row class for one rendered row. */
+  function computeRowClass(row: Row<TData>, rowIndex: number): string {
+    if (!ctx.props.rowClass) return "";
+    return resolveClassList(
+      ctx.props.rowClass({ row: row.original as TData, rowIndex }),
+    );
+  }
+
+  /** Compute the consumer-supplied cell class for one rendered cell. */
+  function computeCellClass(row: Row<TData>, column: Column<TData>): string {
+    const raw = column.columnDef.cellClass;
+    if (raw == null) return "";
+    if (typeof raw === "string" || Array.isArray(raw)) {
+      return resolveClassList(raw);
+    }
+    if (typeof raw === "function") {
+      // Build a minimal CellContext - the only fields the wrapper-side
+      // cellClass author needs are `row` and `column`. Callers can read
+      // `ctx.row.original` and `ctx.column.id` exactly like in a `cell`
+      // renderer. The other fields are stubbed for compatibility.
+      const cellCtx = {
+        row,
+        column,
+        cell: undefined as any,
+        table: undefined as any,
+        getValue: () => row.getCellValueByColumnId(column.id),
+      };
+      return resolveClassList(raw(cellCtx as any));
+    }
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolve the per-cell tooltip. Column-level `tooltip` field can be a
+   * plain string (rendered as `title=`) or a `(ctx) => string` callback
+   * for value-dependent text. Returning empty / nullish means no
+   * tooltip - the renderer omits the `title=` attribute entirely.
+   */
+  function computeCellTooltip(row: Row<TData>, column: Column<TData>): string | null {
+    const raw = column.columnDef.tooltip
+    if (raw == null) return null
+    if (typeof raw === "string") return raw || null
+    if (typeof raw === "function") {
+      const ctx = {
+        row,
+        column,
+        cell: undefined as any,
+        table: undefined as any,
+        getValue: () => row.getCellValueByColumnId(column.id),
+      }
+      const out = (raw as any)(ctx)
+      return out ? String(out) : null
+    }
+    return null
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolve per-cell validity via the column's declarative `validate` hook.
+   * Runs for every rendered cell so pre-existing bad data is flagged on load.
+   * Returns `{ invalid, message }` - `invalid` drives the red highlight class,
+   * `message` (when present) becomes the cell's tooltip.
+   */
+  function computeCellValidity(
+    row: Row<TData>,
+    column: Column<TData>,
+  ): { invalid: boolean; message: string | null } {
+    const rule = column.columnDef.validate as
+      | ((params: {
+          value: unknown
+          row: TData
+          rowIndex: number
+          column: Column<TData>
+        }) => string | boolean | null | undefined)
+      | undefined
+    if (typeof rule !== "function") return { invalid: false, message: null }
+    // Read the edit-aware value: inline edits land in `editedCellValues`
+    // (keyed rowId:colId) and are NOT written into the row's memoized value
+    // cache, so `getCellValueByColumnId` would return the stale pre-edit value
+    // and validation would never re-run after an edit. Consult the overlay
+    // first - same rule the display path (getCellDisplayValue) and summaries
+    // use - so a cell re-validates live as the user types.
+    const edited = ctx.editedCellValues ?? {}
+    const key = getCellKey(row.id, column.id)
+    const value =
+      key in edited ? edited[key] : row.getCellValueByColumnId(column.id)
+    const out = rule({
+      value,
+      row: row.original as TData,
+      rowIndex: row.index,
+      column,
+    })
+    // Valid: null / undefined / true. Invalid: false or a message string.
+    if (out == null || out === true) return { invalid: false, message: null }
+    if (out === false) return { invalid: true, message: null }
+    const msg = String(out)
+    return { invalid: true, message: msg.trim() ? msg : null }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolve a per-cell note (a longer comment / annotation). Notes
+   * come from the grid's `notes` prop - a `{ [rowId]: { [columnId]: string } }`
+   * map - so the consumer keeps note storage. Returning non-empty
+   * paints a corner indicator AND becomes the cell's tooltip text.
+   */
+  function computeCellNote(row: Row<TData>, column: Column<TData>): string | null {
+    // Internal overlay (from the comment editor) wins over props.notes so
+    // edits show immediately even when `notes` is controlled. An empty
+    // overlay entry means "removed".
+    const ov = ctx.noteOverrides?.[row.id]?.[column.id]
+    if (ov !== undefined) return ov.trim() ? ov : null
+    const map = ctx.props.notes
+    if (!map) return null
+    const byCol = map[row.id]
+    if (!byCol) return null
+    const v = byCol[column.id]
+    return v && v.trim() ? v : null
+  }
+
+  const isThenable = (v: unknown): v is Promise<unknown> =>
+    typeof (v as { then?: unknown } | null)?.then === "function";
+
+  /**
+   * Resolve a promised option list once per key, then keep it.
+   *
+   * Render paths call `getColumnEditorOptions` synchronously and often, so an
+   * async source cannot block: the first call starts the fetch and returns an
+   * empty list, and the resolved value lands in reactive state which re-renders
+   * the editor. `asyncEditorOptionsPending` tracks in-flight keys so repeated
+   * renders do not fire the request again.
+   */
+  function resolveAsyncOptions(
+    key: string,
+    promise: Promise<unknown>,
+    /** Drop other cached entries starting with this prefix when the result
+     *  lands - used to evict a cascade's superseded signatures. */
+    prunePrefix?: string,
+  ): CellEditorOption[] {
+    const done = ctx.asyncEditorOptions[key];
+    if (done) return done;
+    const pending: Set<string> = ctx.asyncEditorOptionsPending;
+    if (!pending.has(key)) {
+      // Plain Set, not reactive state: this runs inside the template, and a
+      // $state write during render is a Svelte 5 error.
+      pending.add(key);
+      const store = (value: CellEditorOption[]) => {
+        const next: Record<string, CellEditorOption[]> = {};
+        for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(ctx.asyncEditorOptions as Record<string, CellEditorOption[]>)) {
+          // Keep everything except this cell's stale signatures.
+          if (prunePrefix && k !== key && k.startsWith(prunePrefix)) continue;
+          next[k] = v;
+        }
+        next[key] = value;
+        ctx.asyncEditorOptions = next;
+      };
+      promise
+        .then((value) => store(normalizeEditorOptions(value as never)))
+        // A failed lookup settles on "no options" rather than leaving the
+        // editor spinning forever.
+        .catch(() => store([]))
+        .finally(() => {
+          pending.delete(key);
+        });
+    }
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Cache key for a per-row async source.
+   *
+   * A cascade depends on the row's OTHER cells - City is a function of Country -
+   * so keying by row id alone made the first result permanent: changing the
+   * country left the old city list cached forever. The row's own values are
+   * folded into the key, so editing the row naturally supersedes the entry.
+   *
+   * Only reached for columns already known to be async, so the stringify cost
+   * is bounded by the rows actually rendering such a column.
+   */
+  function asyncRowKey(column: Column<TData>, row: Row<TData>): string {
+    let signature: string;
+    try {
+      signature = JSON.stringify(row.original);
+    } catch {
+      // Circular / non-serializable row: fall back to identity, which at least
+      // invalidates when the consumer replaces the object immutably.
+      signature = String(row.index);
+    }
+    return `${column.id}::${row.id}::${signature}`;
+  }
+
+  function getColumnEditorOptions(
+    column: Column<TData>,
+    row?: Row<TData> | null,
+  ): CellEditorOption[] {
+    const def = column.columnDef.editorOptions;
+    if (typeof def === "function") {
+      // Dynamic per-row: must be re-evaluated because the row's other
+      // cells may have just changed (cascade).
+      if (!row?.original) return [];
+      // Once a column is known to hand back promises, answer from the cache
+      // WITHOUT calling the source again. Render reads options constantly, so
+      // calling an async source every time fires a real request per render -
+      // and any state the source touches is being mutated mid-render, which
+      // Svelte rejects outright. The key folds in the row's values, so editing
+      // the row supersedes the entry and the cascade refetches.
+      const known = (ctx.asyncEditorColumns as Set<string>).has(column.id);
+      if (known) {
+        const key = asyncRowKey(column, row);
+        const done = ctx.asyncEditorOptions[key];
+        if (done) return done;
+        if ((ctx.asyncEditorOptionsPending as Set<string>).has(key)) return [];
+        const produced = def(row.original as TData);
+        if (isThenable(produced)) {
+          return resolveAsyncOptions(key, produced, `${column.id}::${row.id}::`);
+        }
+        return normalizeEditorOptions(produced);
+      }
+      const produced = def(row.original as TData);
+      if (isThenable(produced)) {
+        (ctx.asyncEditorColumns as Set<string>).add(column.id);
+        return resolveAsyncOptions(
+          asyncRowKey(column, row),
+          produced,
+          `${column.id}::${row.id}::`,
+        );
+      }
+      return normalizeEditorOptions(produced);
+    }
+    if (isThenable(def)) return resolveAsyncOptions(column.id, def);
+    const id = column.id;
+    if (
+      !ctx.editorOptionsCache[id] ||
+      ctx.editorOptionsCache[id + "__src"] !== (def as unknown as object)
+    ) {
+      ctx.editorOptionsCache[id] = normalizeEditorOptions(def);
+      (ctx.editorOptionsCache as Record<string, unknown>)[id + "__src"] = def;
+    }
+    return ctx.editorOptionsCache[id];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * True while a column's (or cell's) async option list is still loading.
+   * Derived from "the source is async and no result has landed" rather than
+   * from the pending Set, so it stays reactive - `asyncEditorOptions` is the
+   * reactive half, the Set is only a dedupe guard.
+   */
+  function areEditorOptionsLoading(
+    column: Column<TData>,
+    row?: Row<TData> | null,
+  ): boolean {
+    const def = column.columnDef.editorOptions;
+    if (typeof def === "function") {
+      if (!row?.original) return false;
+      // Never call the source here - that would fire another request just to
+      // answer "are we loading?". The resolver records which columns are async.
+      if (!(ctx.asyncEditorColumns as Set<string>).has(column.id)) return false;
+      return !ctx.asyncEditorOptions[asyncRowKey(column, row)];
+    }
+    return isThenable(def) && !ctx.asyncEditorOptions[column.id];
+  }
+
+  /** Joined display string for list/chips cells. */
+  function formatListCellValue(
+    column: Column<TData>,
+    value: unknown,
+    row?: Row<TData> | null,
+  ): string {
+    const options = getColumnEditorOptions(column, row);
+    const sep = column.columnDef.editorSeparator ?? ", ";
+    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+      return value.map((v) => getOptionLabel(options, v)).join(sep);
+    }
+    if (value == null || value === "") return "";
+    return getOptionLabel(options, value);
+  }
+
+  function formatCellValue(
+    column: Column<TData>,
+    value: unknown,
+    row: Row<TData>,
+  ) {
+    const formatter = column.columnDef.formatter as
+      | CellFormatter<TData>
+      | undefined;
+    if (typeof formatter === "function") {
+      const formatted = formatter({ value, row, column, table: ctx.grid });
+      return String(formatted ?? "");
+    }
+
+    // Password columns: mask the stored value with bullets when the cell
+    // is in read-only mode. The editor still receives the real string.
+    if (column.columnDef.editorType === "password") {
+      const s = String(value ?? "");
+      return s.length > 0 ? "•".repeat(Math.min(s.length, 12)) : "";
+    }
+
+    const formatConfig = column.columnDef.format as
+      | CellFormatConfig
+      | undefined;
+    if (!formatConfig) return String(value ?? "");
+
+    if (
+      formatConfig.type === "number" ||
+      formatConfig.type === "currency" ||
+      formatConfig.type === "percent"
+    ) {
+      return formatNumericWithConfig(value, {
+        type: formatConfig.type,
+        locales: (formatConfig.locales ?? ctx.props.localization?.locale),
+        currency:
+          formatConfig.type === "currency"
+            ? (formatConfig.currency ?? "USD")
+            : undefined,
+        valueIsPercentPoints:
+          formatConfig.type === "percent"
+            ? formatConfig.valueIsPercentPoints
+            : undefined,
+        options: formatConfig.options,
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (formatConfig.type === "date" || formatConfig.type === "datetime") {
+      const parsedDate = asDate(value);
+      if (parsedDate) {
+        const preset = resolveDatePattern(
+          formatConfig.pattern,
+          formatConfig.type,
+        );
+        const merged: Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions =
+          preset || formatConfig.options
+            ? { ...preset, ...formatConfig.options }
+            : formatConfig.type === "date"
+              ? { year: "numeric", month: "2-digit", day: "2-digit" }
+              : {
+                  year: "numeric",
+                  month: "2-digit",
+                  day: "2-digit",
+                  hour: "2-digit",
+                  minute: "2-digit",
+                };
+
+        return getDateFormatter((formatConfig.locales ?? ctx.props.localization?.locale), merged).format(
+          parsedDate,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    return String(value ?? "");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Format a cell value for a PINNED row. Same surface as
+   * `formatCellValue` but doesn't depend on Row<TData>. Custom
+   * `formatter` callbacks are invoked with a `row` of `null` (their
+   * type allows it; most don't read it).
+   */
+  function formatPinnedValue(
+    column: Column<TData>,
+    value: unknown,
+  ): string {
+    const def = column.columnDef;
+    const formatter = def.formatter as
+      | ((ctx: { value: unknown; row: null; column: Column<TData>; table: unknown }) => unknown)
+      | undefined;
+    if (typeof formatter === "function") {
+      return String(
+        formatter({ value, row: null, column, table: ctx.grid }) ?? "",
+      );
+    }
+    if (def.editorType === "password") {
+      const s = String(value ?? "");
+      return s.length > 0 ? "•".repeat(Math.min(s.length, 12)) : "";
+    }
+    const formatConfig = def.format as CellFormatConfig | undefined;
+    if (!formatConfig) return String(value ?? "");
+    if (
+      formatConfig.type === "number" ||
+      formatConfig.type === "currency" ||
+      formatConfig.type === "percent"
+    ) {
+      return formatNumericWithConfig(value, {
+        type: formatConfig.type,
+        locales: (formatConfig.locales ?? ctx.props.localization?.locale),
+        currency:
+          formatConfig.type === "currency"
+            ? (formatConfig.currency ?? "USD")
+            : undefined,
+        valueIsPercentPoints:
+          formatConfig.type === "percent"
+            ? formatConfig.valueIsPercentPoints
+            : undefined,
+        options: formatConfig.options,
+      });
+    }
+    if (formatConfig.type === "date" || formatConfig.type === "datetime") {
+      const parsedDate = asDate(value);
+      if (parsedDate) {
+        const preset = resolveDatePattern(formatConfig.pattern, formatConfig.type);
+        const merged: Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions =
+          preset || formatConfig.options
+            ? { ...preset, ...formatConfig.options }
+            : formatConfig.type === "date"
+              ? { year: "numeric", month: "2-digit", day: "2-digit" }
+              : { year: "numeric", month: "2-digit", day: "2-digit", hour: "2-digit", minute: "2-digit" };
+        return getDateFormatter((formatConfig.locales ?? ctx.props.localization?.locale), merged).format(parsedDate);
+      }
+    }
+    return String(value ?? "");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolve `cellClass` for a pinned row. We synthesise a minimal
+   * context `{ getValue, value, row: null, column }`; cell-class
+   * callbacks that read only the value (the common case) work
+   * unchanged.
+   */
+  function computePinnedCellClass(
+    rowData: TData,
+    column: Column<TData>,
+  ): string {
+    const cellClass = column.columnDef.cellClass as
+      | ((ctx: { getValue: () => unknown; value: unknown; row: null; column: Column<TData> }) => string | undefined | null)
+      | undefined;
+    if (typeof cellClass !== "function") return "";
+    const value = getPinnedCellValue(rowData, column);
+    const out = cellClass({ getValue: () => value, value, row: null, column });
+    return out ? String(out) : "";
+  }
+
+  return {
+    cellConditionalFormat,
+    computeRowClass,
+    computeCellClass,
+    computeCellTooltip,
+    computeCellValidity,
+    computeCellNote,
+    getColumnEditorOptions,
+    areEditorOptionsLoading,
+    formatListCellValue,
+    formatCellValue,
+    formatPinnedValue,
+    computePinnedCellClass,
+  };
+}