@stephen-lord/docs 1.0.0 → 1.0.1

package/dist-docs/Agent-Skills-for-Context-Engineering/skills/bdi-mental-states/references/framework-integration.md

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+# BDI Framework Integration Patterns
+
+Integration patterns for connecting BDI ontology with executable agent frameworks.
+
+## SEMAS Rule Translation
+
+Map BDI ontology constructs to SEMAS production rules.
+
+### Ontology-to-Rule Mapping
+
+| BDI Construct | SEMAS Element | Example |
+|---------------|---------------|---------|
+| Belief | HEAD fact | `belief(agent_a, store_open)` |
+| Supporting beliefs | CONDITIONALS | `[CONDITIONALS: time(weekday)]` |
+| Desire generation | TAIL action | `generate_desire(agent, goal)` |
+| Intention commitment | TAIL action | `commit_intention(agent, goal)` |
+| Plan specification | TAIL action | `create_plan(agent, plan_id)` |
+
+### Rule Templates
+
+**Belief triggers desire formation:**
+```prolog
+[HEAD: belief(Agent, Fact)] / 
+[CONDITIONALS: context_condition(Agent, Context)] » 
+[TAIL: generate_desire(Agent, DesiredState)].
+```
+
+**Desire triggers intention commitment:**
+```prolog
+[HEAD: desire(Agent, Goal)] / 
+[CONDITIONALS: belief(Agent, SupportingFact1), 
+               belief(Agent, SupportingFact2)] » 
+[TAIL: commit_intention(Agent, Goal)].
+```
+
+**Intention triggers planning:**
+```prolog
+[HEAD: intention(Agent, Goal)] / 
+[CONDITIONALS: goal(GoalSpec)] » 
+[TAIL: create_plan(Agent, PlanId)].
+```
+
+**Plan triggers execution:**
+```prolog
+[HEAD: plan(Agent, PlanId)] / 
+[CONDITIONALS: ready_to_execute(Agent)] » 
+[TAIL: execute_plan(Agent, PlanId)].
+```
+
+### Complete SEMAS Example
+
+```prolog
+% ============================================================
+% GROCERY SHOPPING SCENARIO
+% ============================================================
+
+% Phase 1: Belief formation from world state
+[HEAD: perceive(agent_a, store_open)] / 
+[CONDITIONALS: time(weekday_afternoon)] » 
+[TAIL: add_belief(agent_a, store_open)].
+
+% Phase 2: Desire generation from belief
+[HEAD: belief(agent_a, store_open)] / 
+[CONDITIONALS: belief(agent_a, needs_groceries)] » 
+[TAIL: generate_desire(agent_a, buy_groceries)].
+
+% Phase 3: Intention commitment from desire
+[HEAD: desire(agent_a, buy_groceries)] / 
+[CONDITIONALS: belief(agent_a, has_shopping_list), 
+               belief(agent_a, store_open),
+               belief(agent_a, has_transportation)] » 
+[TAIL: commit_intention(agent_a, buy_groceries)].
+
+% Phase 4: Plan creation from intention
+[HEAD: intention(agent_a, buy_groceries)] / 
+[CONDITIONALS: goal(complete_shopping)] » 
+[TAIL: create_plan(agent_a, shopping_plan)].
+
+% Phase 5: Plan execution
+[HEAD: plan(agent_a, shopping_plan)] / 
+[CONDITIONALS: preconditions_met(shopping_plan)] » 
+[TAIL: execute_task(agent_a, drive_to_store),
+       execute_task(agent_a, select_items),
+       execute_task(agent_a, checkout),
+       execute_task(agent_a, return_home)].
+
+% Phase 6: World state update
+[HEAD: task_complete(agent_a, checkout)] / 
+[CONDITIONALS: items_purchased(agent_a)] » 
+[TAIL: update_world_state(has_groceries),
+       remove_desire(agent_a, buy_groceries),
+       remove_intention(agent_a, buy_groceries)].
+```
+
+### Python Translation Layer
+
+```python
+from rdflib import Graph, Namespace, RDF
+
+BDI = Namespace("https://w3id.org/fossr/ontology/bdi/")
+
+def ontology_to_semas_rules(bdi_graph: Graph) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Translate BDI ontology instances to SEMAS production rules.
+    """
+    rules = []
+    
+    # Extract belief-desire-intention chains
+    for intention in bdi_graph.subjects(RDF.type, BDI.Intention):
+        # Get supporting beliefs
+        supporting_beliefs = list(bdi_graph.objects(intention, BDI.isSupportedBy))
+        
+        # Get fulfilled desire
+        fulfilled_desires = list(bdi_graph.objects(intention, BDI.fulfils))
+        
+        # Get specified plan
+        specified_plans = list(bdi_graph.objects(intention, BDI.specifies))
+        
+        if fulfilled_desires and supporting_beliefs:
+            desire = fulfilled_desires[0]
+            beliefs_str = ", ".join([format_belief(b, bdi_graph) for b in supporting_beliefs])
+            
+            rule = (
+                f"[HEAD: {format_desire(desire, bdi_graph)}] / "
+                f"[CONDITIONALS: {beliefs_str}] » "
+                f"[TAIL: commit_intention({format_intention(intention, bdi_graph)})]"
+            )
+            rules.append(rule)
+        
+        if specified_plans:
+            plan = specified_plans[0]
+            rule = (
+                f"[HEAD: {format_intention(intention, bdi_graph)}] / "
+                f"[CONDITIONALS: ready_to_plan] » "
+                f"[TAIL: create_plan({format_plan(plan, bdi_graph)})]"
+            )
+            rules.append(rule)
+    
+    return rules
+
+def format_belief(belief_uri, graph):
+    label = graph.value(belief_uri, RDFS.label)
+    return f"belief({label or belief_uri.split('/')[-1]})"
+
+def format_desire(desire_uri, graph):
+    label = graph.value(desire_uri, RDFS.label)
+    return f"desire({label or desire_uri.split('/')[-1]})"
+
+def format_intention(intention_uri, graph):
+    label = graph.value(intention_uri, RDFS.label)
+    return f"intention({label or intention_uri.split('/')[-1]})"
+
+def format_plan(plan_uri, graph):
+    label = graph.value(plan_uri, RDFS.label)
+    return f"plan({label or plan_uri.split('/')[-1]})"
+```
+
+## Logic Augmented Generation (LAG)
+
+Augment LLM outputs with BDI ontological constraints.
+
+### LAG Pipeline Architecture
+
+```
+┌─────────────────┐     ┌─────────────────┐     ┌─────────────────┐
+│   User Query    │────▶│  Ontology       │────▶│  Augmented      │
+│                 │     │  Injection      │     │  Prompt         │
+└─────────────────┘     └─────────────────┘     └─────────────────┘
+                                                        │
+                                                        ▼
+┌─────────────────┐     ┌─────────────────┐     ┌─────────────────┐
+│  Validated      │◀────│  Ontology       │◀────│  LLM Response   │
+│  RDF Triples    │     │  Validation     │     │  (Triples)      │
+└─────────────────┘     └─────────────────┘     └─────────────────┘
+```
+
+### LAG Implementation
+
+```python
+from rdflib import Graph, Namespace
+from rdflib.plugins.parsers.notation3 import BadSyntax
+
+BDI = Namespace("https://w3id.org/fossr/ontology/bdi/")
+
+class BDILogicAugmentedGenerator:
+    def __init__(self, ontology_path: str, llm_client):
+        self.ontology = Graph()
+        self.ontology.parse(ontology_path, format='turtle')
+        self.llm = llm_client
+    
+    def generate_mental_states(self, context: str) -> Graph:
+        """
+        Generate BDI mental states from context using LAG.
+        """
+        # Phase 1: Inject ontology into prompt
+        ontology_turtle = self.ontology.serialize(format='turtle')
+        augmented_prompt = self._build_augmented_prompt(context, ontology_turtle)
+        
+        # Phase 2: Generate with LLM
+        response = self.llm.generate(augmented_prompt)
+        
+        # Phase 3: Extract and validate triples
+        triples = self._extract_triples(response)
+        validated = self._validate_against_ontology(triples)
+        
+        if not validated['is_consistent']:
+            # Retry with feedback
+            return self._retry_with_feedback(context, validated['errors'])
+        
+        return validated['graph']
+    
+    def _build_augmented_prompt(self, context: str, ontology: str) -> str:
+        return f"""
+You are a BDI mental state modeler. Given the following context, generate 
+RDF triples representing the agent's beliefs, desires, and intentions.
+
+## BDI Ontology (use these classes and properties):
+{ontology}
+
+## Context to Model:
+{context}
+
+## Instructions:
+1. Identify world states from the context
+2. Generate beliefs that refer to those world states
+3. Generate desires motivated by those beliefs
+4. Generate intentions that fulfill desires and are supported by beliefs
+5. Include justifications for each mental state
+6. Include temporal validity intervals
+
+Output valid Turtle RDF triples only.
+"""
+    
+    def _extract_triples(self, response: str) -> str:
+        """Extract Turtle content from LLM response."""
+        # Find turtle block in response
+        if "```turtle" in response:
+            start = response.find("```turtle") + 9
+            end = response.find("```", start)
+            return response[start:end].strip()
+        return response
+    
+    def _validate_against_ontology(self, triples: str) -> dict:
+        """Validate generated triples against BDI ontology."""
+        result = {'is_consistent': True, 'errors': [], 'graph': None}
+        
+        try:
+            generated = Graph()
+            generated.parse(data=triples, format='turtle')
+            result['graph'] = generated
+            
+            # Validate constraints
+            errors = []
+            
+            # Check: Every intention must fulfill a desire
+            for intention in generated.subjects(RDF.type, BDI.Intention):
+                if not list(generated.objects(intention, BDI.fulfils)):
+                    errors.append(f"Intention {intention} does not fulfill any desire")
+            
+            # Check: Every belief should reference a world state
+            for belief in generated.subjects(RDF.type, BDI.Belief):
+                if not list(generated.objects(belief, BDI.refersTo)):
+                    errors.append(f"Belief {belief} does not reference a world state")
+            
+            # Check: Desires should be motivated by beliefs
+            for desire in generated.subjects(RDF.type, BDI.Desire):
+                if not list(generated.objects(desire, BDI.isMotivatedBy)):
+                    errors.append(f"Desire {desire} has no motivating belief")
+            
+            if errors:
+                result['is_consistent'] = False
+                result['errors'] = errors
+                
+        except BadSyntax as e:
+            result['is_consistent'] = False
+            result['errors'] = [f"Invalid Turtle syntax: {e}"]
+        
+        return result
+    
+    def _retry_with_feedback(self, context: str, errors: list) -> Graph:
+        """Retry generation with error feedback."""
+        feedback_prompt = f"""
+Previous generation had errors:
+{chr(10).join(errors)}
+
+Please regenerate the mental states fixing these issues.
+
+Context: {context}
+"""
+        response = self.llm.generate(feedback_prompt)
+        triples = self._extract_triples(response)
+        result = self._validate_against_ontology(triples)
+        
+        if result['is_consistent']:
+            return result['graph']
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Failed to generate valid mental states: {result['errors']}")
+```
+
+### Inconsistency Detection Example
+
+```python
+def detect_location_inconsistency(graph: Graph) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Detect inconsistencies where agent cannot be in two places.
+    """
+    inconsistencies = []
+    
+    # Query for location beliefs
+    query = """
+    PREFIX bdi: <https://w3id.org/fossr/ontology/bdi/>
+    
+    SELECT ?agent ?belief1 ?belief2 ?loc1 ?loc2 WHERE {
+        ?agent bdi:hasBelief ?belief1 , ?belief2 .
+        ?belief1 bdi:refersTo ?ws1 .
+        ?belief2 bdi:refersTo ?ws2 .
+        ?ws1 bdi:hasLocation ?loc1 .
+        ?ws2 bdi:hasLocation ?loc2 .
+        FILTER(?belief1 != ?belief2 && ?loc1 != ?loc2)
+        
+        # Check temporal overlap
+        ?belief1 bdi:hasValidity ?interval1 .
+        ?belief2 bdi:hasValidity ?interval2 .
+        ?interval1 bdi:hasStartTime ?start1 ; bdi:hasEndTime ?end1 .
+        ?interval2 bdi:hasStartTime ?start2 ; bdi:hasEndTime ?end2 .
+        FILTER(?start1 < ?end2 && ?start2 < ?end1)
+    }
+    """
+    
+    for row in graph.query(query):
+        inconsistencies.append(
+            f"Agent {row.agent} has conflicting location beliefs: "
+            f"{row.loc1} and {row.loc2} at overlapping times"
+        )
+    
+    return inconsistencies
+```
+
+## JADE/JADEX Integration
+
+Map BDI ontology to JADE/JADEX agent platform structures.
+
+### JADE Agent Structure
+
+```java
+public class BDIAgent extends Agent {
+    // Mental state storage (maps to ontology individuals)
+    private Set<Belief> beliefs = new HashSet<>();
+    private Set<Desire> desires = new HashSet<>();
+    private Set<Intention> intentions = new HashSet<>();
+    
+    // Ontology-backed mental state management
+    private Graph mentalStateGraph;
+    
+    public void addBelief(Belief belief) {
+        beliefs.add(belief);
+        
+        // Add to RDF graph
+        Resource beliefResource = mentalStateGraph.createResource(belief.getUri());
+        beliefResource.addProperty(RDF.type, BDI.Belief);
+        beliefResource.addProperty(BDI.refersTo, belief.getWorldState().getUri());
+        beliefResource.addProperty(BDI.hasValidity, createInterval(belief.getValidity()));
+        
+        // Trigger desire formation
+        triggerDesireProcess(belief);
+    }
+    
+    public void commitIntention(Intention intention) {
+        intentions.add(intention);
+        
+        Resource intentionResource = mentalStateGraph.createResource(intention.getUri());
+        intentionResource.addProperty(RDF.type, BDI.Intention);
+        intentionResource.addProperty(BDI.fulfils, intention.getDesire().getUri());
+        
+        for (Belief support : intention.getSupportingBeliefs()) {
+            intentionResource.addProperty(BDI.isSupportedBy, support.getUri());
+        }
+        
+        // Trigger planning
+        triggerPlanning(intention);
+    }
+    
+    // Export mental states as RDF
+    public String exportMentalStates() {
+        return mentalStateGraph.serialize(Format.TURTLE);
+    }
+    
+    // Import mental states from RDF
+    public void importMentalStates(String turtle) {
+        Graph imported = new Graph();
+        imported.parse(turtle, Format.TURTLE);
+        
+        // Reconstruct Java objects from RDF
+        for (Resource belief : imported.listSubjectsWithProperty(RDF.type, BDI.Belief)) {
+            Belief b = reconstructBelief(belief);
+            beliefs.add(b);
+        }
+        // ... similar for desires and intentions
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### JADEX Goal Mapping
+
+```java
+// Map BDI ontology goals to JADEX goals
+@Goal
+public class OntologyBackedGoal {
+    @GoalParameter
+    protected String goalUri;
+    
+    @GoalParameter
+    protected Graph ontologyGraph;
+    
+    public OntologyBackedGoal(Resource goalResource, Graph graph) {
+        this.goalUri = goalResource.getURI();
+        this.ontologyGraph = graph;
+    }
+    
+    @GoalTargetCondition
+    public boolean isAchieved() {
+        // Query ontology for goal achievement
+        String query = """
+            PREFIX bdi: <https://w3id.org/fossr/ontology/bdi/>
+            ASK {
+                ?execution bdi:addresses <%s> ;
+                           bdi:bringsAbout ?worldState .
+            }
+            """.formatted(goalUri);
+        
+        return ontologyGraph.ask(query);
+    }
+    
+    @GoalDropCondition
+    public boolean shouldDrop() {
+        // Check if supporting beliefs are invalidated
+        String query = """
+            PREFIX bdi: <https://w3id.org/fossr/ontology/bdi/>
+            ASK {
+                ?intention bdi:specifies ?plan .
+                ?plan bdi:addresses <%s> .
+                ?intention bdi:isSupportedBy ?belief .
+                ?belief bdi:hasValidity ?interval .
+                ?interval bdi:hasEndTime ?end .
+                FILTER(?end < NOW())
+            }
+            """.formatted(goalUri);
+        
+        return ontologyGraph.ask(query);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## RDF Triple Store Integration
+
+### Triple Store Configuration
+
+```python
+from rdflib import Graph
+from rdflib.plugins.stores.sparqlstore import SPARQLUpdateStore
+
+class BDIMentalStateStore:
+    def __init__(self, endpoint: str):
+        self.store = SPARQLUpdateStore()
+        self.store.open((endpoint + "/query", endpoint + "/update"))
+        self.graph = Graph(store=self.store, identifier="http://example.org/bdi")
+    
+    def add_belief(self, agent_uri: str, belief_data: dict):
+        """Add belief to triple store."""
+        belief_uri = f"{agent_uri}/belief/{belief_data['id']}"
+        
+        self.graph.add((URIRef(belief_uri), RDF.type, BDI.Belief))
+        self.graph.add((URIRef(belief_uri), RDFS.label, Literal(belief_data['label'])))
+        self.graph.add((URIRef(belief_uri), BDI.refersTo, URIRef(belief_data['world_state'])))
+        self.graph.add((URIRef(agent_uri), BDI.hasMentalState, URIRef(belief_uri)))
+        
+        # Add temporal validity
+        interval_uri = f"{belief_uri}/validity"
+        self.graph.add((URIRef(belief_uri), BDI.hasValidity, URIRef(interval_uri)))
+        self.graph.add((URIRef(interval_uri), BDI.hasStartTime, 
+                        Literal(belief_data['start_time'], datatype=XSD.dateTime)))
+        self.graph.add((URIRef(interval_uri), BDI.hasEndTime,
+                        Literal(belief_data['end_time'], datatype=XSD.dateTime)))
+    
+    def get_active_beliefs(self, agent_uri: str, at_time: datetime) -> list:
+        """Query beliefs active at specific time."""
+        query = """
+        PREFIX bdi: <https://w3id.org/fossr/ontology/bdi/>
+        PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
+        
+        SELECT ?belief ?label WHERE {
+            <%s> bdi:hasMentalState ?belief .
+            ?belief a bdi:Belief ;
+                    rdfs:label ?label ;
+                    bdi:hasValidity ?interval .
+            ?interval bdi:hasStartTime ?start ;
+                      bdi:hasEndTime ?end .
+            FILTER(?start <= "%s"^^xsd:dateTime && ?end >= "%s"^^xsd:dateTime)
+        }
+        """ % (agent_uri, at_time.isoformat(), at_time.isoformat())
+        
+        return list(self.graph.query(query))
+    
+    def get_cognitive_chain(self, intention_uri: str) -> dict:
+        """Trace complete cognitive chain for an intention."""
+        query = """
+        PREFIX bdi: <https://w3id.org/fossr/ontology/bdi/>
+        
+        SELECT ?intention ?desire ?belief ?worldState ?plan WHERE {
+            <%s> a bdi:Intention ;
+                 bdi:fulfils ?desire ;
+                 bdi:isSupportedBy ?belief .
+            OPTIONAL { <%s> bdi:specifies ?plan }
+            ?desire bdi:isMotivatedBy ?belief .
+            ?belief bdi:refersTo ?worldState .
+        }
+        """ % (intention_uri, intention_uri)
+        
+        results = list(self.graph.query(query))
+        if results:
+            row = results[0]
+            return {
+                'intention': str(row.intention),
+                'desire': str(row.desire),
+                'belief': str(row.belief),
+                'world_state': str(row.worldState),
+                'plan': str(row.plan) if row.plan else None
+            }
+        return None
+```
+
+## FIPA ACL Integration
+
+Map BDI mental states to FIPA Agent Communication Language.
+
+```python
+from fipa_acl import ACLMessage, Performative
+
+class BDICommunicator:
+    def __init__(self, agent_id: str, mental_state_store: BDIMentalStateStore):
+        self.agent_id = agent_id
+        self.store = mental_state_store
+    
+    def share_belief(self, belief_uri: str, receiver: str) -> ACLMessage:
+        """Create INFORM message to share belief."""
+        belief_triples = self.store.get_belief_as_turtle(belief_uri)
+        
+        message = ACLMessage()
+        message.performative = Performative.INFORM
+        message.sender = self.agent_id
+        message.receiver = receiver
+        message.content = belief_triples
+        message.ontology = "https://w3id.org/fossr/ontology/bdi/"
+        message.language = "turtle"
+        
+        return message
+    
+    def request_belief_confirmation(self, belief_uri: str, receiver: str) -> ACLMessage:
+        """Create QUERY-IF message to confirm shared belief."""
+        message = ACLMessage()
+        message.performative = Performative.QUERY_IF
+        message.sender = self.agent_id
+        message.receiver = receiver
+        message.content = f"ASK {{ <{belief_uri}> a bdi:Belief }}"
+        message.language = "sparql"
+        
+        return message
+    
+    def propose_intention(self, intention_uri: str, receiver: str) -> ACLMessage:
+        """Create PROPOSE message for coordinated intention."""
+        intention_triples = self.store.get_intention_as_turtle(intention_uri)
+        
+        message = ACLMessage()
+        message.performative = Performative.PROPOSE
+        message.sender = self.agent_id
+        message.receiver = receiver
+        message.content = intention_triples
+        message.ontology = "https://w3id.org/fossr/ontology/bdi/"
+        
+        return message
+```
+