@stella-studio/ck 1.0.0

package/.claude/skills/databases/stacks/d1_cloudflare.md

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+# D1 Cloudflare Rules
+
+D1 is a SQLite-based database running on Cloudflare edge. Inherits from [sqlite.md](sqlite.md) with its own specifics.
+
+---
+
+## Important Limitations
+
+| Limit | Value |
+|-------|-------|
+| Max database size | **10 GB** |
+| Concurrent queries | Single-threaded (1 query/time) |
+| Batch operations | No more than 100k rows/query |
+| Max tables | No hard limit, but recommend < 100 |
+
+**Throughput**: ~1000 queries/s if avg query = 1ms. Query 100ms = only 10 queries/s.
+
+---
+
+## Data Types
+
+Same as SQLite:
+
+| Storage Class | Use case |
+|---------------|----------|
+| `INTEGER` | PK, FK, counts, booleans |
+| `REAL` | Floats, decimals |
+| `TEXT` | Strings, dates, JSON |
+| `BLOB` | Binary |
+
+**Date/Time**: Store as `TEXT` with ISO format: `datetime('now')`
+
+---
+
+## Metadata Tables (REQUIRED)
+
+D1 has no native comments. Need to create metadata tables:
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE metadata_tables (
+    table_name TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    description TEXT NOT NULL,
+    created_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE metadata_columns (
+    table_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    column_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    description TEXT NOT NULL,
+    data_type TEXT,
+    PRIMARY KEY (table_name, column_name),
+    FOREIGN KEY (table_name) REFERENCES metadata_tables(table_name) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+
+-- After CREATE TABLE
+INSERT INTO metadata_tables VALUES ('orders', 'Orders table', datetime('now'));
+INSERT INTO metadata_columns VALUES
+    ('orders', 'id', 'PK', 'INTEGER'),
+    ('orders', 'status', 'pending|confirmed|shipped', 'TEXT');
+```
+
+---
+
+## Foreign Keys
+
+```sql
+-- Enable FK (ON by default in D1, but should be explicit)
+PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
+
+CREATE TABLE order_items (
+    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+    order_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    FOREIGN KEY (order_id) REFERENCES orders(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+CREATE INDEX idx_order_items_order ON order_items(order_id);
+```
+
+---
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### Performance
+- **Use indexes** - since single-threaded, queries must be fast
+- **Batch writes** to reduce latency
+- **Avoid large transactions** (>100k rows)
+- **Pagination** with LIMIT/OFFSET or cursor-based
+
+### Monitoring
+- Track query duration
+- Monitor database size
+- Alert when approaching 10GB limit
+
+---
+
+## Example DDL
+
+```sql
+-- Enable FK
+PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
+
+CREATE TABLE orders (
+    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+    order_number TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    status TEXT DEFAULT 'pending' CHECK (status IN ('pending', 'confirmed', 'shipped', 'cancelled')),
+    total_amount REAL DEFAULT 0,
+    created_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
+    updated_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
+    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
+);
+
+-- Indexes
+CREATE INDEX idx_orders_user ON orders(user_id);
+CREATE INDEX idx_orders_status ON orders(status);
+CREATE INDEX idx_orders_updated ON orders(updated_at);
+
+-- Metadata
+INSERT INTO metadata_tables (table_name, description)
+VALUES ('orders', 'Orders table');
+
+INSERT INTO metadata_columns (table_name, column_name, description, data_type)
+VALUES
+    ('orders', 'id', 'PK', 'INTEGER'),
+    ('orders', 'order_number', 'Unique order code', 'TEXT'),
+    ('orders', 'status', 'pending|confirmed|shipped|cancelled', 'TEXT');
+```
+
+---
+
+## Checklist
+
+- [ ] Database size < 10GB
+- [ ] Metadata tables for documentation
+- [ ] Index for every query (single-threaded!)
+- [ ] FK has index
+- [ ] Batch operations < 100k rows
+- [ ] Monitor size and query performance

package/.claude/skills/databases/stacks/mysql.md

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+# MySQL Rules
+
+Guidelines for designing schemas specific to MySQL / MariaDB.
+
+---
+
+## Data Types
+
+| Use case | Type | Notes |
+|----------|------|-------|
+| Primary key | `BIGINT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT` | For large tables |
+| Primary key (small) | `INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT` | Tables < 2 billion rows |
+| Foreign key | Match with PK type | |
+| Money/Price | `DECIMAL(18,2)` | **Do NOT use FLOAT/DOUBLE** |
+| Quantity | `INT` or `DECIMAL(18,4)` | |
+| Boolean | `TINYINT(1)` or `BOOLEAN` | |
+| Short text | `VARCHAR(n)` | n ≤ 255 for indexing |
+| Long text | `TEXT` | Cannot index directly |
+| JSON | `JSON` | MySQL 5.7+ |
+| Timestamp | `DATETIME` or `TIMESTAMP` | |
+| Date | `DATE` | |
+| UUID | `CHAR(36)` or `BINARY(16)` | |
+
+### TIMESTAMP vs DATETIME
+- `TIMESTAMP`: Auto-converts timezone, range 1970-2038
+- `DATETIME`: No timezone conversion, range 1000-9999
+
+---
+
+## Comments (NO metadata tables needed)
+
+MySQL supports comments directly in DDL:
+
+### Table comment
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE orders (
+    ...
+) COMMENT='Table storing customer orders';
+```
+
+### Column comment
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE orders (
+    id BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
+        COMMENT 'Primary key, auto increment',
+    order_number VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
+        COMMENT 'Unique order code, format: ORD-YYYYMMDD-XXXXX',
+    status VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending'
+        COMMENT 'Status: pending|confirmed|shipped|cancelled',
+    total_amount DECIMAL(18,2) NOT NULL
+        COMMENT 'Total value including tax'
+);
+```
+
+### Query comments
+```sql
+-- Table comment
+SELECT TABLE_COMMENT FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
+WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'your_db' AND TABLE_NAME = 'orders';
+
+-- Column comments
+SELECT COLUMN_NAME, COLUMN_COMMENT FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
+WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'your_db' AND TABLE_NAME = 'orders';
+```
+
+---
+
+## Index Types
+
+### B-Tree (default)
+```sql
+CREATE INDEX idx_orders_status ON orders(status);
+CREATE INDEX idx_orders_user_status_created ON orders(user_id, status, created_at DESC);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_orders_number ON orders(order_number);
+```
+
+### FULLTEXT (text search)
+```sql
+CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX idx_products_search ON products(name, description);
+
+-- Query
+SELECT * FROM products
+WHERE MATCH(name, description) AGAINST('gaming laptop' IN NATURAL LANGUAGE MODE);
+```
+
+### Notes
+- **Partial index**: Not natively supported in MySQL
+- Index prefix for TEXT: `CREATE INDEX idx ON table(col(255))`
+
+---
+
+## Auto Increment
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE users (
+    id BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
+);
+
+-- Set starting value
+ALTER TABLE users AUTO_INCREMENT = 1000;
+
+-- Get last inserted ID
+SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();
+```
+
+---
+
+## Auto update timestamp
+
+```sql
+created_at DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+updated_at DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+```
+
+---
+
+## ENUM vs VARCHAR
+
+### Use ENUM when values are fixed and rarely change
+```sql
+status ENUM('pending', 'confirmed', 'shipped', 'cancelled') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending'
+```
+
+### Use VARCHAR + CHECK when flexibility needed
+```sql
+status VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+CONSTRAINT chk_orders_status CHECK (status IN ('pending', 'confirmed', 'shipped'))
+```
+
+---
+
+## Foreign Keys
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE order_items (
+    id BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
+    order_id BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+    product_id BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+
+    CONSTRAINT fk_orderitems_order
+        FOREIGN KEY (order_id) REFERENCES orders(id)
+        ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
+
+    CONSTRAINT fk_orderitems_product
+        FOREIGN KEY (product_id) REFERENCES products(id)
+        ON DELETE RESTRICT
+);
+
+-- IMPORTANT: Index for FK
+CREATE INDEX idx_orderitems_order ON order_items(order_id);
+CREATE INDEX idx_orderitems_product ON order_items(product_id);
+```
+
+**Note:** FK only works with **InnoDB** engine.
+
+---
+
+## Partitioning
+
+### Range partitioning (by date)
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE fact_orders (
+    id BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+    order_date DATE NOT NULL,
+    ...
+    PRIMARY KEY (id, order_date)
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (YEAR(order_date)) (
+    PARTITION p2023 VALUES LESS THAN (2024),
+    PARTITION p2024 VALUES LESS THAN (2025),
+    PARTITION pmax VALUES LESS THAN MAXVALUE
+);
+```
+
+---
+
+## Example DDL
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE orders (
+    id BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
+        COMMENT 'Primary key',
+    order_number VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
+        COMMENT 'Unique order code',
+    user_id BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL
+        COMMENT 'FK to users.id',
+    status ENUM('pending', 'confirmed', 'shipped', 'cancelled', 'completed')
+        NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending'
+        COMMENT 'Order status',
+    subtotal DECIMAL(18,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    discount_amount DECIMAL(18,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    total_amount DECIMAL(18,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    created_at DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    updated_at DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+
+    UNIQUE KEY uk_orders_number (order_number),
+    KEY idx_orders_user (user_id),
+    KEY idx_orders_status (status),
+    KEY idx_orders_user_status_created (user_id, status, created_at DESC),
+
+    CONSTRAINT fk_orders_user FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE RESTRICT
+) ENGINE=InnoDB
+  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4
+  COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
+  COMMENT='Table storing order information';
+```
+
+---
+
+## Checklist
+
+- [ ] Engine: `InnoDB` (required for FK)
+- [ ] Charset: `utf8mb4` + `utf8mb4_unicode_ci`
+- [ ] Comments for tables and columns
+- [ ] All FKs have indexes
+- [ ] Use `DECIMAL` for money, not `FLOAT`
+- [ ] `ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP` for `updated_at`

package/.claude/skills/databases/stacks/postgres.md

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+# PostgreSQL Rules
+
+Guidelines for designing schemas specific to PostgreSQL.
+
+---
+
+## Data Types
+
+| Use case | Type | Notes |
+|----------|------|-------|
+| Primary key | `BIGSERIAL` | Auto-increment BIGINT |
+| Primary key (small) | `SERIAL` | Auto-increment INT |
+| Foreign key | Match with PK type | |
+| Money/Price | `NUMERIC(18,2)` | Precise |
+| Boolean | `BOOLEAN` | TRUE/FALSE/NULL |
+| Short text | `VARCHAR(n)` or `TEXT` | TEXT has no limit |
+| JSON | `JSONB` | **Queryable**, prefer over JSON |
+| Timestamp | `TIMESTAMPTZ` | **Always use with timezone** |
+| Date | `DATE` | |
+| UUID | `UUID` | Native type |
+| Array | `TEXT[]`, `INT[]` | |
+| IP Address | `INET` | |
+
+### TIMESTAMPTZ vs TIMESTAMP
+**IMPORTANT**: Always use `TIMESTAMPTZ` to avoid timezone issues.
+
+---
+
+## Comments (NO metadata tables needed)
+
+PostgreSQL supports `COMMENT ON`:
+
+### Table comment
+```sql
+COMMENT ON TABLE orders IS 'Table storing customer orders';
+```
+
+### Column comments
+```sql
+COMMENT ON COLUMN orders.id IS 'Primary key, auto increment';
+COMMENT ON COLUMN orders.order_number IS 'Unique order code, format: ORD-YYYYMMDD-XXXXX';
+COMMENT ON COLUMN orders.status IS 'Status: pending|confirmed|shipped|cancelled';
+```
+
+### Query comments
+```sql
+-- Table comment
+SELECT obj_description('orders'::regclass);
+
+-- Column comments
+SELECT
+    c.column_name,
+    pgd.description
+FROM information_schema.columns c
+LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_statio_all_tables st
+    ON c.table_schema = st.schemaname AND c.table_name = st.relname
+LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_description pgd
+    ON pgd.objoid = st.relid AND pgd.objsubid = c.ordinal_position
+WHERE c.table_name = 'orders';
+```
+
+---
+
+## Index Types
+
+### B-Tree (default)
+```sql
+CREATE INDEX idx_orders_status ON orders(status);
+CREATE INDEX idx_orders_user_status_created ON orders(user_id, status, created_at DESC);
+```
+
+### Partial Index (very useful)
+```sql
+-- Only index non-deleted records
+CREATE INDEX idx_orders_active ON orders(user_id, status)
+    WHERE deleted_at IS NULL;
+
+-- Only index pending orders
+CREATE INDEX idx_orders_pending ON orders(created_at)
+    WHERE status = 'pending';
+```
+
+### GIN (for JSONB, Arrays, Full-text)
+```sql
+CREATE INDEX idx_orders_metadata ON orders USING GIN(metadata);
+CREATE INDEX idx_products_tags ON products USING GIN(tags);
+
+-- Full-text search
+CREATE INDEX idx_products_search ON products
+    USING GIN(to_tsvector('english', name || ' ' || description));
+```
+
+### BRIN (for large tables with ordered data)
+```sql
+CREATE INDEX idx_logs_created ON logs USING BRIN(created_at);
+```
+
+---
+
+## Sequences (Auto Increment)
+
+```sql
+-- SERIAL/BIGSERIAL auto-creates sequence
+CREATE TABLE users (id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY);
+
+-- Identity columns (PostgreSQL 10+)
+CREATE TABLE users (
+    id BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY
+);
+
+-- Custom sequence
+CREATE SEQUENCE order_number_seq START 1000;
+```
+
+---
+
+## Auto update timestamp (requires trigger)
+
+PostgreSQL **does not have** `ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`. Need to create trigger:
+
+```sql
+-- Function
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column()
+RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
+BEGIN
+    NEW.updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
+    RETURN NEW;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+-- Apply to table
+CREATE TRIGGER trg_orders_updated_at
+    BEFORE UPDATE ON orders
+    FOR EACH ROW
+    EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();
+```
+
+---
+
+## ENUM Type
+
+```sql
+-- Create enum type
+CREATE TYPE order_status AS ENUM (
+    'pending', 'confirmed', 'shipped', 'cancelled', 'completed'
+);
+
+-- Use in table
+CREATE TABLE orders (
+    status order_status NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending'
+);
+
+-- Add new value
+ALTER TYPE order_status ADD VALUE 'refunded' AFTER 'completed';
+```
+
+**Note:** Cannot remove values from ENUM.
+
+---
+
+## Partitioning
+
+### Range partitioning
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE fact_orders (
+    id BIGSERIAL,
+    order_date DATE NOT NULL,
+    ...
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (order_date);
+
+CREATE TABLE fact_orders_2024 PARTITION OF fact_orders
+    FOR VALUES FROM ('2024-01-01') TO ('2025-01-01');
+
+CREATE TABLE fact_orders_default PARTITION OF fact_orders DEFAULT;
+```
+
+### Hash partitioning
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE logs PARTITION BY HASH (user_id);
+CREATE TABLE logs_0 PARTITION OF logs FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 4, REMAINDER 0);
+CREATE TABLE logs_1 PARTITION OF logs FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 4, REMAINDER 1);
+```
+
+---
+
+## Example DDL
+
+```sql
+-- Create enum
+CREATE TYPE order_status AS ENUM ('pending', 'confirmed', 'shipped', 'cancelled');
+
+-- Create table
+CREATE TABLE orders (
+    id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    order_number VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
+    user_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    status order_status NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+    subtotal NUMERIC(18,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    discount_amount NUMERIC(18,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    total_amount NUMERIC(18,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    metadata JSONB DEFAULT '{}',
+    created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+
+    CONSTRAINT uk_orders_number UNIQUE (order_number),
+    CONSTRAINT fk_orders_user FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
+);
+
+-- Indexes
+CREATE INDEX idx_orders_user ON orders(user_id);
+CREATE INDEX idx_orders_status ON orders(status);
+CREATE INDEX idx_orders_user_status_created ON orders(user_id, status, created_at DESC);
+CREATE INDEX idx_orders_metadata ON orders USING GIN(metadata);
+
+-- Comments
+COMMENT ON TABLE orders IS 'Table storing order information';
+COMMENT ON COLUMN orders.order_number IS 'Unique order code';
+COMMENT ON COLUMN orders.status IS 'Order status';
+
+-- Trigger for updated_at
+CREATE TRIGGER trg_orders_updated_at
+    BEFORE UPDATE ON orders
+    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();
+```
+
+---
+
+## Checklist
+
+- [ ] Use `TIMESTAMPTZ` instead of `TIMESTAMP`
+- [ ] Use `JSONB` instead of `JSON`
+- [ ] `COMMENT ON` for tables and columns
+- [ ] Trigger for `updated_at`
+- [ ] Partial indexes for soft delete / filtered queries
+- [ ] GIN index for JSONB columns