@stacksjs/bun-router 0.0.16 → 0.0.18

package/src/routing/route-throttling.ts

@@ -1,469 +0,0 @@
-import type { EnhancedRequest, MiddlewareHandler, NextFunction, ThrottlePattern } from '../types'
-import { LRUCache } from '../cache/lru-cache'
-
-/**
- * Throttle configuration for rate limiting
- */
-export interface ThrottleConfig {
-  maxAttempts: number // Maximum attempts allowed
-  windowMs: number // Time window in milliseconds
-  keyGenerator?: (req: EnhancedRequest) => string // Custom key generator
-  skipIf?: (req: EnhancedRequest) => boolean // Skip rate limiting condition
-  onLimitReached?: (req: EnhancedRequest, info: RateLimitInfo) => Response // Custom response when limit reached
-  headers?: boolean // Include rate limit headers in response
-  maxRequests?: number
-}
-
-/**
- * Rate limit information
- */
-export interface RateLimitInfo {
-  totalHits: number
-  totalHits24h?: number
-  resetTime: Date
-  remaining: number
-  limit: number
-  windowMs: number
-}
-
-/**
- * Rate limit entry stored in cache
- */
-interface RateLimitEntry {
-  count: number
-  resetTime: number
-  firstHit: number
-}
-
-/**
- * Rate limiter implementation
- */
-export class RateLimiter {
-  private cache: LRUCache<RateLimitEntry>
-  private config: ThrottleConfig
-
-  constructor(config: ThrottleConfig, cacheSize: number = 10000) {
-    this.config = config
-    this.cache = new LRUCache<RateLimitEntry>({
-      maxSize: cacheSize,
-      ttl: config.windowMs * 2, // Keep entries longer than window for cleanup
-    })
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Check if request should be rate limited
-   */
-  async checkLimit(req: EnhancedRequest): Promise<{ allowed: boolean, info: RateLimitInfo }> {
-    // Skip if condition is met
-    if (this.config.skipIf && this.config.skipIf(req)) {
-      return {
-        allowed: true,
-        info: {
-          totalHits: 0,
-          resetTime: new Date(Date.now() + this.config.windowMs),
-          remaining: this.config.maxAttempts,
-          limit: this.config.maxAttempts,
-          windowMs: this.config.windowMs,
-        },
-      }
-    }
-
-    const key = this.generateKey(req)
-    const now = Date.now()
-
-    let entry = this.cache.get(key)
-
-    // Clean up expired entry or create new one
-    if (!entry || now >= entry.resetTime) {
-      entry = {
-        count: 1,
-        resetTime: now + this.config.windowMs,
-        firstHit: now,
-      }
-    }
-    else {
-      entry.count++
-    }
-
-    // Update cache
-    this.cache.set(key, entry)
-
-    const info: RateLimitInfo = {
-      totalHits: entry.count,
-      resetTime: new Date(entry.resetTime),
-      remaining: Math.max(0, this.config.maxAttempts - entry.count),
-      limit: this.config.maxAttempts,
-      windowMs: this.config.windowMs,
-    }
-
-    const allowed = entry.count <= this.config.maxAttempts
-
-    return { allowed, info }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generate cache key for rate limiting
-   */
-  private generateKey(req: EnhancedRequest): string {
-    if (this.config.keyGenerator) {
-      return this.config.keyGenerator(req)
-    }
-
-    // Default key generation: IP + User ID (if available)
-    const ip = this.getClientIP(req)
-    const userId = req.user?.id
-
-    if (userId) {
-      return `user:${userId}`
-    }
-
-    return `ip:${ip}`
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Extract client IP from request
-   */
-  private getClientIP(req: EnhancedRequest): string {
-    // Check common headers for real IP
-    const forwardedFor = req.headers.get('x-forwarded-for')
-    if (forwardedFor) {
-      return forwardedFor.split(',')[0].trim()
-    }
-
-    const realIP = req.headers.get('x-real-ip')
-    if (realIP) {
-      return realIP
-    }
-
-    const cfConnectingIP = req.headers.get('cf-connecting-ip')
-    if (cfConnectingIP) {
-      return cfConnectingIP
-    }
-
-    // Fallback to a default IP if none found
-    return 'unknown'
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get current statistics
-   */
-  getStats(): ReturnType<LRUCache<RateLimitEntry>['getStats']> & { config: { maxAttempts: number, windowMs: number } } {
-    return {
-      ...this.cache.getStats(),
-      config: {
-        maxAttempts: this.config.maxAttempts,
-        windowMs: this.config.windowMs,
-      },
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Global rate limiters registry
- */
-export class RateLimitRegistry {
-  private limiters = new Map<string, RateLimiter>()
-
-  /**
-   * Register a rate limiter
-   */
-  register(name: string, config: ThrottleConfig): RateLimiter {
-    const limiter = new RateLimiter(config)
-    this.limiters.set(name, limiter)
-    return limiter
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get rate limiter by name
-   */
-  get(name: string): RateLimiter | undefined {
-    return this.limiters.get(name)
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create or get rate limiter
-   */
-  getOrCreate(name: string, config: ThrottleConfig): RateLimiter {
-    const existing = this.limiters.get(name)
-    if (existing) {
-      return existing
-    }
-    return this.register(name, config)
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Global rate limit registry instance
- */
-export const rateLimitRegistry: RateLimitRegistry = new RateLimitRegistry()
-
-/**
- * Create rate limiting middleware
- */
-export function createRateLimitMiddleware(config: ThrottleConfig, name?: string): MiddlewareHandler {
-  const limiter = name
-    ? rateLimitRegistry.getOrCreate(name, config)
-    : new RateLimiter(config)
-
-  return async (req: EnhancedRequest, next: NextFunction): Promise<Response | null> => {
-    const { allowed, info } = await limiter.checkLimit(req)
-
-    if (!allowed) {
-      // Use custom response if provided
-      if (config.onLimitReached) {
-        return config.onLimitReached(req, info)
-      }
-
-      // Default rate limit response
-      const headers = new Headers({
-        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-        'Retry-After': Math.ceil((info.resetTime.getTime() - Date.now()) / 1000).toString(),
-      })
-
-      if (config.headers !== false) {
-        headers.set('X-RateLimit-Limit', info.limit.toString())
-        headers.set('X-RateLimit-Remaining', info.remaining.toString())
-        headers.set('X-RateLimit-Reset', Math.ceil(info.resetTime.getTime() / 1000).toString())
-      }
-
-      return new Response(
-        JSON.stringify({
-          error: 'Too Many Requests',
-          message: `Rate limit exceeded. Try again in ${Math.ceil((info.resetTime.getTime() - Date.now()) / 1000)} seconds.`,
-          retryAfter: Math.ceil((info.resetTime.getTime() - Date.now()) / 1000),
-        }),
-        {
-          status: 429,
-          headers,
-        },
-      )
-    }
-
-    // Continue to next middleware/handler
-    const response = await next()
-
-    // Add rate limit headers to successful responses
-    if (response && config.headers !== false && response.status < 400) {
-      const headers = new Headers(response.headers)
-      headers.set('X-RateLimit-Limit', info.limit.toString())
-      headers.set('X-RateLimit-Remaining', info.remaining.toString())
-      headers.set('X-RateLimit-Reset', Math.ceil(info.resetTime.getTime() / 1000).toString())
-
-      return new Response(response.body, {
-        status: response.status,
-        statusText: response.statusText,
-        headers,
-      })
-    }
-
-    return response
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse throttle string (Laravel-style) with enhanced time unit support
- * Examples: '60,1' -> 60 requests per 1 minute
- *          '100,30s' -> 100 requests per 30 seconds
- *          '1000,1h' -> 1000 requests per 1 hour
- *          '60' -> 60 requests per 1 minute (default)
- */
-export function parseThrottleString(throttleStr: ThrottlePattern): ThrottleConfig {
-  const parts = throttleStr.split(',')
-  const maxAttempts = Number.parseInt(parts[0], 10)
-
-  if (Number.isNaN(maxAttempts) || maxAttempts <= 0) {
-    throw new Error(`Invalid throttle max attempts: ${parts[0]}`)
-  }
-
-  let windowMs: number
-
-  if (parts.length === 1) {
-    // Default to 1 minute if no time window specified
-    windowMs = 60 * 1000
-  }
-  else {
-    const timeStr = parts[1]
-    windowMs = parseTimeString(timeStr)
-  }
-
-  return {
-    maxAttempts,
-    windowMs,
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse time string with units into milliseconds
- */
-function parseTimeString(timeStr: string): number {
-  const timePattern = /^(\d+)([smh]|sec|min|hour)?$/
-  const match = timeStr.match(timePattern)
-
-  if (!match) {
-    throw new Error(`Invalid time format: ${timeStr}`)
-  }
-
-  const value = Number.parseInt(match[1], 10)
-  const unit = match[2] || 'm' // Default to minutes
-
-  if (Number.isNaN(value) || value <= 0) {
-    throw new Error(`Invalid time value: ${match[1]}`)
-  }
-
-  switch (unit) {
-    case 's':
-    case 'sec':
-      return value * 1000
-    case 'm':
-    case 'min':
-      return value * 60 * 1000
-    case 'h':
-    case 'hour':
-      return value * 60 * 60 * 1000
-    default:
-      // Fallback: treat as minutes if no unit or unknown unit
-      return value * 60 * 1000
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Factory functions for common rate limiting scenarios
- */
-export const ThrottleFactory = {
-  /**
-   * API rate limiting (60 requests per minute)
-   */
-  api: (maxAttempts: number = 60, windowMinutes: number = 1): ThrottleConfig => ({
-    maxAttempts,
-    windowMs: windowMinutes * 60 * 1000,
-    headers: true,
-  }),
-
-  /**
-   * Authentication rate limiting (5 attempts per 15 minutes)
-   */
-  auth: (): ThrottleConfig => ({
-    maxAttempts: 5,
-    windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000,
-    keyGenerator: (req) => {
-      const ip = req.headers.get('x-forwarded-for')?.split(',')[0] || 'unknown'
-      const email = (req.jsonBody as any)?.email || (req.formBody as any)?.email || (req.query as any)?.email || 'unknown'
-      return `auth:${ip}:${email}`
-    },
-    onLimitReached: (req, info) => new Response(
-      JSON.stringify({
-        error: 'Too many authentication attempts',
-        message: 'Please try again later',
-        retryAfter: Math.ceil((info.resetTime.getTime() - Date.now()) / 1000),
-      }),
-      {
-        status: 429,
-        headers: {
-          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-          'Retry-After': Math.ceil((info.resetTime.getTime() - Date.now()) / 1000).toString(),
-        },
-      },
-    ),
-  }),
-
-  /**
-   * Upload rate limiting (10 uploads per hour)
-   */
-  upload: (): ThrottleConfig => ({
-    maxAttempts: 10,
-    windowMs: 60 * 60 * 1000,
-    keyGenerator: (req) => {
-      const userId = req.user?.id
-      if (userId) {
-        return `upload:user:${userId}`
-      }
-      const ip = req.headers.get('x-forwarded-for')?.split(',')[0] || 'unknown'
-      return `upload:ip:${ip}`
-    },
-  }),
-
-  /**
-   * Search rate limiting (100 searches per 10 minutes)
-   */
-  search: (): ThrottleConfig => ({
-    maxAttempts: 100,
-    windowMs: 10 * 60 * 1000,
-    skipIf: (req) => {
-      // Skip rate limiting for authenticated premium users
-      return req.user?.plan === 'premium'
-    },
-  }),
-
-  /**
-   * Per-user rate limiting
-   */
-  perUser: (maxAttempts: number, windowMinutes: number): ThrottleConfig => ({
-    maxAttempts,
-    windowMs: windowMinutes * 60 * 1000,
-    keyGenerator: (req) => {
-      const userId = req.user?.id
-      if (!userId) {
-        throw new Error('User authentication required for per-user rate limiting')
-      }
-      return `user:${userId}`
-    },
-    skipIf: req => !req.user?.id, // Skip if not authenticated
-  }),
-
-  /**
-   * Per-IP rate limiting
-   */
-  perIP: (maxAttempts: number, windowMinutes: number): ThrottleConfig => ({
-    maxAttempts,
-    windowMs: windowMinutes * 60 * 1000,
-    keyGenerator: (req) => {
-      const ip = req.headers.get('x-forwarded-for')?.split(',')[0]
-        || req.headers.get('x-real-ip')
-        || req.headers.get('cf-connecting-ip')
-        || 'unknown'
-      return `ip:${ip}`
-    },
-  }),
-
-  /**
-   * Global rate limiting (shared across all users)
-   */
-  global: (maxAttempts: number, windowMinutes: number): ThrottleConfig => ({
-    maxAttempts,
-    windowMs: windowMinutes * 60 * 1000,
-    keyGenerator: () => 'global',
-  }),
-}
-
-/**
- * Rate limit utilities
- */
-export const RateLimitUtils = {
-  /**
-   * Create throttle middleware from string (Laravel-style)
-   */
-  fromString: (throttleStr: string, name?: string): MiddlewareHandler => {
-    const config = parseThrottleString(throttleStr as ThrottlePattern)
-    return createRateLimitMiddleware(config, name)
-  },
-
-  /**
-   * Get rate limit info for a request without incrementing
-   */
-  getInfo: async (req: EnhancedRequest, config: ThrottleConfig): Promise<RateLimitInfo> => {
-    const limiter: RateLimiter = new RateLimiter(config)
-    const { info } = await limiter.checkLimit(req)
-    return info
-  },
-
-  /**
-   * Reset rate limit for a specific key
-   */
-  reset: (limiterName: string, key: string): boolean => {
-    const limiter = rateLimitRegistry.get(limiterName)
-    if (limiter) {
-      return (limiter as any).cache.delete(key)
-    }
-    return false
-  },
-}