@stacksjs/bun-router 0.0.16 → 0.0.18

package/src/middleware/request_signing.ts

@@ -1,636 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Request Signing Middleware
- *
- * Provides HMAC-based request signature verification for secure API authentication.
- * Supports multiple algorithms, timestamp validation, and replay attack prevention.
- */
-
-import type { EnhancedRequest, Middleware, NextFunction } from '../types'
-
-export type SignatureAlgorithm = 'sha256' | 'sha384' | 'sha512'
-
-export interface RequestSigningOptions {
-  /**
-   * Secret key(s) for HMAC verification.
-   * Can be a single key or a function that returns the key based on key ID.
-   */
-  secret: string | ((_keyId: string) => string | Promise<string | null> | null)
-
-  /**
-   * HMAC algorithm to use
-   * @default 'sha256'
-   */
-  algorithm?: SignatureAlgorithm
-
-  /**
-   * Header name containing the signature
-   * @default 'X-Signature'
-   */
-  signatureHeader?: string
-
-  /**
-   * Header name containing the timestamp
-   * @default 'X-Timestamp'
-   */
-  timestampHeader?: string
-
-  /**
-   * Header name containing the key ID (for multi-key setups)
-   * @default 'X-Key-Id'
-   */
-  keyIdHeader?: string
-
-  /**
-   * Header name containing the nonce (for replay protection)
-   * @default 'X-Nonce'
-   */
-  nonceHeader?: string
-
-  /**
-   * Maximum age of request in seconds (timestamp validation)
-   * @default 300 (5 minutes)
-   */
-  maxAge?: number
-
-  /**
-   * Whether to require timestamp validation
-   * @default true
-   */
-  requireTimestamp?: boolean
-
-  /**
-   * Whether to require nonce for replay protection
-   * @default false
-   */
-  requireNonce?: boolean
-
-  /**
-   * Custom function to check if nonce has been used (for replay protection)
-   */
-  nonceStore?: NonceStore
-
-  /**
-   * Parts of the request to include in signature
-   * @default ['method', 'path', 'timestamp', 'body']
-   */
-  signedParts?: SignedPart[]
-
-  /**
-   * Custom function to build the string to sign
-   */
-  stringToSign?: (req: EnhancedRequest, timestamp: string, nonce?: string) => Promise<string> | string
-
-  /**
-   * Custom error handler
-   */
-  onError?: (error: SignatureError, req: EnhancedRequest) => Response | Promise<Response>
-
-  /**
-   * Skip signature verification for certain paths
-   */
-  exclude?: string[] | ((_req: EnhancedRequest) => boolean)
-
-  /**
-   * Additional headers to include in signature
-   */
-  signedHeaders?: string[]
-
-  /**
-   * Signature encoding format
-   * @default 'hex'
-   */
-  encoding?: 'hex' | 'base64'
-}
-
-export type SignedPart = 'method' | 'path' | 'query' | 'timestamp' | 'body' | 'nonce' | 'headers'
-
-export interface NonceStore {
-  /**
-   * Check if nonce exists (has been used)
-   */
-  has: (nonce: string) => Promise<boolean> | boolean
-
-  /**
-   * Store a nonce
-   */
-  set: (nonce: string, expiry?: number) => Promise<void> | void
-}
-
-export type SignatureErrorCode =
-  | 'MISSING_SIGNATURE'
-  | 'MISSING_TIMESTAMP'
-  | 'MISSING_NONCE'
-  | 'MISSING_KEY_ID'
-  | 'INVALID_KEY'
-  | 'INVALID_SIGNATURE'
-  | 'EXPIRED_TIMESTAMP'
-  | 'FUTURE_TIMESTAMP'
-  | 'NONCE_REUSED'
-  | 'SIGNATURE_MISMATCH'
-
-export class SignatureError extends Error {
-  public readonly code: SignatureErrorCode
-  public readonly statusCode: number
-
-  constructor(code: SignatureErrorCode, message: string) {
-    super(message)
-    this.name = 'SignatureError'
-    this.code = code
-    this.statusCode = 401
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * In-memory nonce store with automatic expiry
- */
-export class InMemoryNonceStore implements NonceStore {
-  private nonces = new Map<string, number>()
-  private cleanupInterval: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null
-
-  constructor(cleanupIntervalMs: number = 60000) {
-    this.cleanupInterval = setInterval(() => this.cleanup(), cleanupIntervalMs)
-  }
-
-  has(nonce: string): boolean {
-    const expiry = this.nonces.get(nonce)
-    if (expiry === undefined)
-      return false
-    if (Date.now() > expiry) {
-      this.nonces.delete(nonce)
-      return false
-    }
-    return true
-  }
-
-  set(nonce: string, expirySeconds: number = 300): void {
-    this.nonces.set(nonce, Date.now() + expirySeconds * 1000)
-  }
-
-  private cleanup(): void {
-    const now = Date.now()
-    for (const [nonce, expiry] of this.nonces.entries()) {
-      if (now > expiry) {
-        this.nonces.delete(nonce)
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  destroy(): void {
-    if (this.cleanupInterval) {
-      clearInterval(this.cleanupInterval)
-      this.cleanupInterval = null
-    }
-    this.nonces.clear()
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Request Signing Middleware
- */
-export default class RequestSigning implements Middleware {
-  private options: Required<Omit<RequestSigningOptions, 'onError' | 'exclude' | 'nonceStore' | 'stringToSign'>> & {
-    onError?: RequestSigningOptions['onError']
-    exclude?: RequestSigningOptions['exclude']
-    nonceStore?: NonceStore
-    stringToSign?: RequestSigningOptions['stringToSign']
-  }
-
-  constructor(options: RequestSigningOptions) {
-    this.options = {
-      secret: options.secret,
-      algorithm: options.algorithm ?? 'sha256',
-      signatureHeader: options.signatureHeader ?? 'X-Signature',
-      timestampHeader: options.timestampHeader ?? 'X-Timestamp',
-      keyIdHeader: options.keyIdHeader ?? 'X-Key-Id',
-      nonceHeader: options.nonceHeader ?? 'X-Nonce',
-      maxAge: options.maxAge ?? 300,
-      requireTimestamp: options.requireTimestamp ?? true,
-      requireNonce: options.requireNonce ?? false,
-      signedParts: options.signedParts ?? ['method', 'path', 'timestamp', 'body'],
-      signedHeaders: options.signedHeaders ?? [],
-      encoding: options.encoding ?? 'hex',
-      onError: options.onError,
-      exclude: options.exclude,
-      nonceStore: options.nonceStore,
-      stringToSign: options.stringToSign,
-    }
-  }
-
-  async handle(req: EnhancedRequest, next: NextFunction): Promise<Response | null> {
-    // Check exclusions
-    if (this.shouldSkip(req)) {
-      return next()
-    }
-
-    try {
-      await this.verifySignature(req)
-      return next()
-    }
-    catch (error) {
-      if (error instanceof SignatureError) {
-        if (this.options.onError) {
-          return this.options.onError(error, req)
-        }
-        return this.defaultErrorResponse(error)
-      }
-      throw error
-    }
-  }
-
-  private shouldSkip(req: EnhancedRequest): boolean {
-    if (!this.options.exclude)
-      return false
-
-    if (typeof this.options.exclude === 'function') {
-      return this.options.exclude(req)
-    }
-
-    const url = new URL(req.url)
-    return this.options.exclude.some(path =>
-      url.pathname === path || url.pathname.startsWith(`${path}/`),
-    )
-  }
-
-  private async verifySignature(req: EnhancedRequest): Promise<void> {
-    // Get signature from header
-    const signature = req.headers.get(this.options.signatureHeader)
-    if (!signature) {
-      throw new SignatureError('MISSING_SIGNATURE', `Missing ${this.options.signatureHeader} header`)
-    }
-
-    // Get and validate timestamp
-    const timestamp = req.headers.get(this.options.timestampHeader)
-    if (this.options.requireTimestamp) {
-      if (!timestamp) {
-        throw new SignatureError('MISSING_TIMESTAMP', `Missing ${this.options.timestampHeader} header`)
-      }
-      this.validateTimestamp(timestamp)
-    }
-
-    // Get and validate nonce
-    const nonce = req.headers.get(this.options.nonceHeader)
-    if (this.options.requireNonce) {
-      if (!nonce) {
-        throw new SignatureError('MISSING_NONCE', `Missing ${this.options.nonceHeader} header`)
-      }
-      await this.validateNonce(nonce)
-    }
-
-    // Get secret key
-    const secret = await this.getSecret(req)
-    if (!secret) {
-      throw new SignatureError('INVALID_KEY', 'Invalid or missing API key')
-    }
-
-    // Build string to sign
-    const stringToSign = await this.buildStringToSign(req, timestamp || '', nonce || undefined)
-
-    // Calculate expected signature
-    const expectedSignature = await this.calculateSignature(stringToSign, secret)
-
-    // Compare signatures (timing-safe)
-    if (!this.timingSafeEqual(signature, expectedSignature)) {
-      throw new SignatureError('SIGNATURE_MISMATCH', 'Invalid signature')
-    }
-
-    // Store nonce if replay protection is enabled
-    if (this.options.requireNonce && nonce && this.options.nonceStore) {
-      await this.options.nonceStore.set(nonce, this.options.maxAge)
-    }
-  }
-
-  private async getSecret(req: EnhancedRequest): Promise<string | null> {
-    if (typeof this.options.secret === 'string') {
-      return this.options.secret
-    }
-
-    const keyId = req.headers.get(this.options.keyIdHeader)
-    if (!keyId) {
-      throw new SignatureError('MISSING_KEY_ID', `Missing ${this.options.keyIdHeader} header`)
-    }
-
-    return this.options.secret(keyId)
-  }
-
-  private validateTimestamp(timestamp: string): void {
-    const requestTime = Number.parseInt(timestamp, 10)
-
-    if (Number.isNaN(requestTime)) {
-      throw new SignatureError('EXPIRED_TIMESTAMP', 'Invalid timestamp format')
-    }
-
-    const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
-    const age = now - requestTime
-
-    if (age > this.options.maxAge) {
-      throw new SignatureError('EXPIRED_TIMESTAMP', `Request timestamp expired (${age}s old, max ${this.options.maxAge}s)`)
-    }
-
-    // Check for future timestamps (with small tolerance)
-    if (age < -30) {
-      throw new SignatureError('FUTURE_TIMESTAMP', 'Request timestamp is in the future')
-    }
-  }
-
-  private async validateNonce(nonce: string): Promise<void> {
-    if (!this.options.nonceStore) {
-      return
-    }
-
-    const exists = await this.options.nonceStore.has(nonce)
-    if (exists) {
-      throw new SignatureError('NONCE_REUSED', 'Nonce has already been used (possible replay attack)')
-    }
-  }
-
-  private async buildStringToSign(req: EnhancedRequest, timestamp: string, nonce?: string): Promise<string> {
-    // Use custom string builder if provided
-    if (this.options.stringToSign) {
-      return this.options.stringToSign(req, timestamp, nonce)
-    }
-
-    const url = new URL(req.url)
-    const parts: string[] = []
-
-    for (const part of this.options.signedParts) {
-      switch (part) {
-        case 'method':
-          parts.push(req.method.toUpperCase())
-          break
-        case 'path':
-          parts.push(url.pathname)
-          break
-        case 'query':
-          parts.push(url.search)
-          break
-        case 'timestamp':
-          parts.push(timestamp)
-          break
-        case 'nonce':
-          if (nonce)
-            parts.push(nonce)
-          break
-        case 'body':
-          if (req.body) {
-            const body = await req.clone().text()
-            parts.push(body)
-          }
-          break
-        case 'headers':
-          for (const header of this.options.signedHeaders) {
-            const value = req.headers.get(header)
-            if (value) {
-              parts.push(`${header.toLowerCase()}:${value}`)
-            }
-          }
-          break
-      }
-    }
-
-    return parts.join('\n')
-  }
-
-  private async calculateSignature(data: string, secret: string): Promise<string> {
-    const encoder = new TextEncoder()
-    const keyData = encoder.encode(secret)
-    const messageData = encoder.encode(data)
-
-    const algorithmName = {
-      sha256: 'SHA-256',
-      sha384: 'SHA-384',
-      sha512: 'SHA-512',
-    }[this.options.algorithm]
-
-    const key = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
-      'raw',
-      keyData,
-      { name: 'HMAC', hash: algorithmName },
-      false,
-      ['sign'],
-    )
-
-    const signature = await crypto.subtle.sign('HMAC', key, messageData)
-
-    if (this.options.encoding === 'base64') {
-      return btoa(String.fromCharCode(...new Uint8Array(signature)))
-    }
-
-    return Array.from(new Uint8Array(signature))
-      .map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0'))
-      .join('')
-  }
-
-  private timingSafeEqual(a: string, b: string): boolean {
-    if (a.length !== b.length) {
-      return false
-    }
-
-    let result = 0
-    for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
-      result |= a.charCodeAt(i) ^ b.charCodeAt(i)
-    }
-
-    return result === 0
-  }
-
-  private defaultErrorResponse(error: SignatureError): Response {
-    return new Response(
-      JSON.stringify({
-        error: {
-          code: error.code,
-          message: error.message,
-        },
-      }),
-      {
-        status: error.statusCode,
-        headers: {
-          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-          'WWW-Authenticate': 'HMAC-SHA256',
-        },
-      },
-    )
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Factory function to create request signing middleware
- */
-export function requestSigning(options: RequestSigningOptions): RequestSigning {
-  return new RequestSigning(options)
-}
-
-/**
- * Helper to sign a request (for clients)
- */
-export async function signRequest(
-  request: Request,
-  secret: string,
-  options: {
-    algorithm?: SignatureAlgorithm
-    signedParts?: SignedPart[]
-    signedHeaders?: string[]
-    signatureHeader?: string
-    timestampHeader?: string
-    nonceHeader?: string
-    keyId?: string
-    keyIdHeader?: string
-    encoding?: 'hex' | 'base64'
-  } = {},
-): Promise<Request> {
-  const {
-    algorithm = 'sha256',
-    signedParts = ['method', 'path', 'timestamp', 'body'],
-    signedHeaders = [],
-    signatureHeader = 'X-Signature',
-    timestampHeader = 'X-Timestamp',
-    nonceHeader = 'X-Nonce',
-    keyId,
-    keyIdHeader = 'X-Key-Id',
-    encoding = 'hex',
-  } = options
-
-  const timestamp = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000).toString()
-  const nonce = crypto.randomUUID()
-
-  const url = new URL(request.url)
-  const parts: string[] = []
-
-  for (const part of signedParts) {
-    switch (part) {
-      case 'method':
-        parts.push(request.method.toUpperCase())
-        break
-      case 'path':
-        parts.push(url.pathname)
-        break
-      case 'query':
-        parts.push(url.search)
-        break
-      case 'timestamp':
-        parts.push(timestamp)
-        break
-      case 'nonce':
-        parts.push(nonce)
-        break
-      case 'body':
-        if (request.body) {
-          const body = await request.clone().text()
-          parts.push(body)
-        }
-        break
-      case 'headers':
-        for (const header of signedHeaders) {
-          const value = request.headers.get(header)
-          if (value) {
-            parts.push(`${header.toLowerCase()}:${value}`)
-          }
-        }
-        break
-    }
-  }
-
-  const stringToSign = parts.join('\n')
-
-  // Calculate signature
-  const encoder = new TextEncoder()
-  const keyData = encoder.encode(secret)
-  const messageData = encoder.encode(stringToSign)
-
-  const algorithmName = {
-    sha256: 'SHA-256',
-    sha384: 'SHA-384',
-    sha512: 'SHA-512',
-  }[algorithm]
-
-  const key = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
-    'raw',
-    keyData,
-    { name: 'HMAC', hash: algorithmName },
-    false,
-    ['sign'],
-  )
-
-  const signatureBuffer = await crypto.subtle.sign('HMAC', key, messageData)
-
-  let signature: string
-  if (encoding === 'base64') {
-    signature = btoa(String.fromCharCode(...new Uint8Array(signatureBuffer)))
-  }
-  else {
-    signature = Array.from(new Uint8Array(signatureBuffer))
-      .map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0'))
-      .join('')
-  }
-
-  // Create new request with signature headers
-  const headers = new Headers(request.headers)
-  headers.set(signatureHeader, signature)
-  headers.set(timestampHeader, timestamp)
-  headers.set(nonceHeader, nonce)
-
-  if (keyId) {
-    headers.set(keyIdHeader, keyId)
-  }
-
-  return new Request(request.url, {
-    method: request.method,
-    headers,
-    body: request.body,
-    redirect: request.redirect,
-    integrity: request.integrity,
-    signal: request.signal,
-  })
-}
-
-/**
- * Verify a signature (utility function)
- */
-export async function verifySignature(
-  stringToSign: string,
-  signature: string,
-  secret: string,
-  algorithm: SignatureAlgorithm = 'sha256',
-  encoding: 'hex' | 'base64' = 'hex',
-): Promise<boolean> {
-  const encoder = new TextEncoder()
-  const keyData = encoder.encode(secret)
-  const messageData = encoder.encode(stringToSign)
-
-  const algorithmName = {
-    sha256: 'SHA-256',
-    sha384: 'SHA-384',
-    sha512: 'SHA-512',
-  }[algorithm]
-
-  const key = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
-    'raw',
-    keyData,
-    { name: 'HMAC', hash: algorithmName },
-    false,
-    ['sign'],
-  )
-
-  const signatureBuffer = await crypto.subtle.sign('HMAC', key, messageData)
-
-  let expectedSignature: string
-  if (encoding === 'base64') {
-    expectedSignature = btoa(String.fromCharCode(...new Uint8Array(signatureBuffer)))
-  }
-  else {
-    expectedSignature = Array.from(new Uint8Array(signatureBuffer))
-      .map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0'))
-      .join('')
-  }
-
-  // Timing-safe comparison
-  if (signature.length !== expectedSignature.length) {
-    return false
-  }
-
-  let result = 0
-  for (let i = 0; i < signature.length; i++) {
-    result |= signature.charCodeAt(i) ^ expectedSignature.charCodeAt(i)
-  }
-
-  return result === 0
-}