@serfab/cadre-core 0.9.0 → 0.11.0

package/src/diagnostics/connection-path.ts

@@ -1,277 +1,277 @@
-/**
- * connection-path.ts — classify each open libp2p connection as relayed
- * (`/p2p-circuit`) vs direct, tag its transport, and summarise counts plus a
- * "stuck on relay" condition.
- *
- * This is the **canonical** implementation. The web reference app keeps a
- * deliberate, documented duplicate at
- * `packages/reference-app-web/src/lib/connection-path.ts` (it does not depend on
- * `@serfab/cadre-core`). Keep the function signatures and classification table
- * identical across both copies so a future shared micro-package would be a
- * drop-in.
- *
- * The whole signal is a pure function over `node.getConnections()` + a settle
- * window + `Date.now()`. A connection's path is derivable from its `remoteAddr`
- * multiaddr string alone — no I/O, no events, no stateful observer.
- */
-
-export type ConnectionPathKind = 'relayed' | 'direct';
-
-export type ConnectionTransport =
-  | 'circuit-relay'
-  | 'webrtc'
-  | 'webrtc-turn'   // WebRTC session whose ICE selected a TURN relay candidate
-  | 'webrtc-direct'
-  | 'websocket'
-  | 'tcp'
-  | 'unknown';
-
-export interface ConnectionPath {
-  /** remotePeer.toString() */
-  peerId: string;
-  remoteAddr: string;
-  kind: ConnectionPathKind;
-  transport: ConnectionTransport;
-  direction: 'inbound' | 'outbound';
-  /** connection.timeline.open ?? null */
-  openedAtMs: number | null;
-  /** now - openedAtMs */
-  ageMs: number | null;
-  /** relayed && age > settleWindow && no direct conn to same peer */
-  stuckOnRelay: boolean;
-}
-
-export interface ConnectionPathSummary {
-  total: number;
-  relayed: number;
-  direct: number;
-  stuckOnRelay: number;
-  byTransport: Record<ConnectionTransport, number>;
-  /** best-effort; null when libp2p exposes no byte counter (see classifier docs) */
-  bytesOverRelay: number | null;
-  paths: ConnectionPath[];
-  settleWindowMs: number;
-}
-
-/**
- * The minimal connection shape the classifier needs. The stock libp2p
- * `Connection` (from `@libp2p/interface`) satisfies this structurally, and
- * tests can build small synthetic objects against it.
- */
-export interface ConnectionLike {
-  remotePeer?: { toString(): string };
-  remoteAddr?: { toString(): string };
-  direction?: 'inbound' | 'outbound';
-  timeline?: { open?: number };
-  /**
-   * Set externally (by {@link CadreNode}, from a {@link TurnRelayTracker}
-   * observation) when ICE selected a TURN relay candidate for this `/webrtc`
-   * session. `undefined` = unknown (the multiaddr alone cannot reveal it). Only
-   * honoured for the `webrtc` transport — see {@link classifyConnectionPath}.
-   */
-  turnRelayed?: boolean;
-}
-
-export const DEFAULT_SETTLE_WINDOW_MS = 10_000;
-
-const ALL_TRANSPORTS: readonly ConnectionTransport[] = [
-  'circuit-relay',
-  'webrtc',
-  'webrtc-turn',
-  'webrtc-direct',
-  'websocket',
-  'tcp',
-  'unknown',
-];
-
-interface TransportClass {
-  kind: ConnectionPathKind;
-  transport: ConnectionTransport;
-}
-
-/**
- * Classify a remote multiaddr string into a (kind, transport) pair. Order
- * matters — first match wins:
- *
- * | multiaddr contains            | kind    | transport      |
- * |-------------------------------|---------|----------------|
- * | `/webrtc-direct`              | direct  | webrtc-direct  |
- * | `/webrtc`                     | direct  | webrtc         |
- * | `/p2p-circuit` (no webrtc)    | relayed | circuit-relay  |
- * | `/ws` (or `/wss`)             | direct  | websocket      |
- * | `/tcp` (and none of the above)| direct  | tcp            |
- * | _none_                        | direct  | unknown        |
- *
- * Note the ordering: a browser-to-browser WebRTC connection is dialed *over* a
- * relay for SDP signalling and js-libp2p keeps the circuit prefix in the
- * connection's remoteAddr — a successful hole-punch reads as
- * `…/p2p-circuit/webrtc/p2p/…`, i.e. it contains BOTH `/p2p-circuit` and
- * `/webrtc`. Its data path is nevertheless **direct**, so the WebRTC checks
- * must come *before* `/p2p-circuit`. Only a connection with no transport after
- * `/p2p-circuit` (`…/p2p-circuit/p2p/…`) is genuinely relay-carried.
- */
-export function classifyTransport(remoteAddr: string): TransportClass {
-  const addr = remoteAddr ?? '';
-  if (addr.includes('/webrtc-direct')) return { kind: 'direct', transport: 'webrtc-direct' };
-  if (addr.includes('/webrtc')) return { kind: 'direct', transport: 'webrtc' };
-  if (addr.includes('/p2p-circuit')) return { kind: 'relayed', transport: 'circuit-relay' };
-  if (addr.includes('/ws')) return { kind: 'direct', transport: 'websocket' };
-  if (addr.includes('/tcp')) return { kind: 'direct', transport: 'tcp' };
-  return { kind: 'direct', transport: 'unknown' };
-}
-
-/** Read a connection's remote address as a string, never throwing. */
-function addrString(conn: ConnectionLike): string {
-  try {
-    return conn.remoteAddr?.toString?.() ?? '';
-  } catch {
-    return '';
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Per-connection classifier. Starts from the pure multiaddr classification, then
- * applies the TURN override: a `/webrtc` session whose ICE selected a TURN relay
- * candidate (`conn.turnRelayed === true`, set externally — the multiaddr alone
- * cannot reveal it) is reclassified `relayed`/`webrtc-turn`. The
- * `transport === 'webrtc'` guard means a `webrtc-direct` connection is never
- * promoted (it uses no ICE and so can never be TURN-relayed), and `undefined`
- * (unknown) degrades safely to the multiaddr result — not relayed.
- */
-export function classifyConnectionPath(conn: ConnectionLike): TransportClass {
-  const { kind, transport } = classifyTransport(addrString(conn));
-  if (transport === 'webrtc' && conn.turnRelayed === true) {
-    return { kind: 'relayed', transport: 'webrtc-turn' };
-  }
-  return { kind, transport };
-}
-
-/**
- * Best-effort per-connection byte counter. The stock libp2p `Connection`
- * interface carries no byte counter, so unless a metrics implementation is
- * wired into the node this returns `null`. Never throws.
- */
-function readConnectionBytes(conn: ConnectionLike): number | null {
-  try {
-    const metrics = (conn as { metrics?: { bytesReceived?: number; bytesSent?: number } }).metrics;
-    if (!metrics) return null;
-    const received = typeof metrics.bytesReceived === 'number' ? metrics.bytesReceived : 0;
-    const sent = typeof metrics.bytesSent === 'number' ? metrics.bytesSent : 0;
-    const total = received + sent;
-    return Number.isFinite(total) ? total : null;
-  } catch {
-    return null;
-  }
-}
-
-function zeroByTransport(): Record<ConnectionTransport, number> {
-  const out = {} as Record<ConnectionTransport, number>;
-  for (const t of ALL_TRANSPORTS) out[t] = 0;
-  return out;
-}
-
-/** An all-zero summary, used when no node/connections are available. */
-export function emptyConnectionPathSummary(
-  settleWindowMs: number = DEFAULT_SETTLE_WINDOW_MS,
-): ConnectionPathSummary {
-  return {
-    total: 0,
-    relayed: 0,
-    direct: 0,
-    stuckOnRelay: 0,
-    byTransport: zeroByTransport(),
-    bytesOverRelay: null,
-    paths: [],
-    settleWindowMs,
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Build a {@link ConnectionPathSummary} from the node's current connections.
- *
- * `stuckOnRelay` per connection is `relayed && ageMs != null && ageMs >
- * settleWindowMs && no direct connection to the same peer` — the relay-only
- * silent-failure condition (WebRTC negotiation failed, the connection quietly
- * stays on the relay). The direct-peer set is the set of `peerId`s that have at
- * least one `direct` connection, so a peer mid-upgrade (a relayed circuit conn
- * *and* a direct webrtc conn at once) is correctly not flagged.
- */
-export function summarizeConnectionPaths(
-  conns: Iterable<ConnectionLike> | null | undefined,
-  settleWindowMs: number = DEFAULT_SETTLE_WINDOW_MS,
-): ConnectionPathSummary {
-  const now = Date.now();
-  const list = conns ? Array.from(conns) : [];
-
-  // First pass: classify each connection and find the set of peers that have at
-  // least one direct connection.
-  const classified = list.map((conn) => {
-    const remoteAddr = addrString(conn);
-    // classifyConnectionPath (not classifyTransport) so the externally-set
-    // turnRelayed hint promotes webrtc → webrtc-turn (relayed).
-    const { kind, transport } = classifyConnectionPath(conn);
-    const openedAtMs = typeof conn.timeline?.open === 'number' ? conn.timeline.open : null;
-    const ageMs = openedAtMs != null ? Math.max(0, now - openedAtMs) : null;
-    const peerId = safePeerId(conn);
-    const direction: 'inbound' | 'outbound' = conn.direction === 'inbound' ? 'inbound' : 'outbound';
-    return { conn, peerId, remoteAddr, kind, transport, openedAtMs, ageMs, direction };
-  });
-
-  const directPeerSet = new Set(
-    classified.filter((c) => c.kind === 'direct').map((c) => c.peerId),
-  );
-
-  const byTransport = zeroByTransport();
-  let relayed = 0;
-  let direct = 0;
-  let stuckCount = 0;
-  let bytesOverRelay: number | null = null;
-
-  const paths: ConnectionPath[] = classified.map((c) => {
-    byTransport[c.transport] += 1;
-    if (c.kind === 'relayed') {
-      relayed += 1;
-      const bytes = readConnectionBytes(c.conn);
-      if (bytes != null) bytesOverRelay = (bytesOverRelay ?? 0) + bytes;
-    } else {
-      direct += 1;
-    }
-
-    const stuckOnRelay =
-      c.kind === 'relayed' &&
-      c.ageMs != null &&
-      c.ageMs > settleWindowMs &&
-      !directPeerSet.has(c.peerId);
-    if (stuckOnRelay) stuckCount += 1;
-
-    return {
-      peerId: c.peerId,
-      remoteAddr: c.remoteAddr,
-      kind: c.kind,
-      transport: c.transport,
-      direction: c.direction,
-      openedAtMs: c.openedAtMs,
-      ageMs: c.ageMs,
-      stuckOnRelay,
-    };
-  });
-
-  return {
-    total: list.length,
-    relayed,
-    direct,
-    stuckOnRelay: stuckCount,
-    byTransport,
-    bytesOverRelay,
-    paths,
-    settleWindowMs,
-  };
-}
-
-function safePeerId(conn: ConnectionLike): string {
-  try {
-    return conn.remotePeer?.toString?.() ?? '';
-  } catch {
-    return '';
-  }
-}
+/**
+ * connection-path.ts — classify each open libp2p connection as relayed
+ * (`/p2p-circuit`) vs direct, tag its transport, and summarise counts plus a
+ * "stuck on relay" condition.
+ *
+ * This is the **canonical** implementation. The web reference app keeps a
+ * deliberate, documented duplicate at
+ * `packages/reference-app-web/src/lib/connection-path.ts` (it does not depend on
+ * `@serfab/cadre-core`). Keep the function signatures and classification table
+ * identical across both copies so a future shared micro-package would be a
+ * drop-in.
+ *
+ * The whole signal is a pure function over `node.getConnections()` + a settle
+ * window + `Date.now()`. A connection's path is derivable from its `remoteAddr`
+ * multiaddr string alone — no I/O, no events, no stateful observer.
+ */
+
+export type ConnectionPathKind = 'relayed' | 'direct';
+
+export type ConnectionTransport =
+  | 'circuit-relay'
+  | 'webrtc'
+  | 'webrtc-turn'   // WebRTC session whose ICE selected a TURN relay candidate
+  | 'webrtc-direct'
+  | 'websocket'
+  | 'tcp'
+  | 'unknown';
+
+export interface ConnectionPath {
+  /** remotePeer.toString() */
+  peerId: string;
+  remoteAddr: string;
+  kind: ConnectionPathKind;
+  transport: ConnectionTransport;
+  direction: 'inbound' | 'outbound';
+  /** connection.timeline.open ?? null */
+  openedAtMs: number | null;
+  /** now - openedAtMs */
+  ageMs: number | null;
+  /** relayed && age > settleWindow && no direct conn to same peer */
+  stuckOnRelay: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface ConnectionPathSummary {
+  total: number;
+  relayed: number;
+  direct: number;
+  stuckOnRelay: number;
+  byTransport: Record<ConnectionTransport, number>;
+  /** best-effort; null when libp2p exposes no byte counter (see classifier docs) */
+  bytesOverRelay: number | null;
+  paths: ConnectionPath[];
+  settleWindowMs: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The minimal connection shape the classifier needs. The stock libp2p
+ * `Connection` (from `@libp2p/interface`) satisfies this structurally, and
+ * tests can build small synthetic objects against it.
+ */
+export interface ConnectionLike {
+  remotePeer?: { toString(): string };
+  remoteAddr?: { toString(): string };
+  direction?: 'inbound' | 'outbound';
+  timeline?: { open?: number };
+  /**
+   * Set externally (by {@link CadreNode}, from a {@link TurnRelayTracker}
+   * observation) when ICE selected a TURN relay candidate for this `/webrtc`
+   * session. `undefined` = unknown (the multiaddr alone cannot reveal it). Only
+   * honoured for the `webrtc` transport — see {@link classifyConnectionPath}.
+   */
+  turnRelayed?: boolean;
+}
+
+export const DEFAULT_SETTLE_WINDOW_MS = 10_000;
+
+const ALL_TRANSPORTS: readonly ConnectionTransport[] = [
+  'circuit-relay',
+  'webrtc',
+  'webrtc-turn',
+  'webrtc-direct',
+  'websocket',
+  'tcp',
+  'unknown',
+];
+
+interface TransportClass {
+  kind: ConnectionPathKind;
+  transport: ConnectionTransport;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Classify a remote multiaddr string into a (kind, transport) pair. Order
+ * matters — first match wins:
+ *
+ * | multiaddr contains            | kind    | transport      |
+ * |-------------------------------|---------|----------------|
+ * | `/webrtc-direct`              | direct  | webrtc-direct  |
+ * | `/webrtc`                     | direct  | webrtc         |
+ * | `/p2p-circuit` (no webrtc)    | relayed | circuit-relay  |
+ * | `/ws` (or `/wss`)             | direct  | websocket      |
+ * | `/tcp` (and none of the above)| direct  | tcp            |
+ * | _none_                        | direct  | unknown        |
+ *
+ * Note the ordering: a browser-to-browser WebRTC connection is dialed *over* a
+ * relay for SDP signalling and js-libp2p keeps the circuit prefix in the
+ * connection's remoteAddr — a successful hole-punch reads as
+ * `…/p2p-circuit/webrtc/p2p/…`, i.e. it contains BOTH `/p2p-circuit` and
+ * `/webrtc`. Its data path is nevertheless **direct**, so the WebRTC checks
+ * must come *before* `/p2p-circuit`. Only a connection with no transport after
+ * `/p2p-circuit` (`…/p2p-circuit/p2p/…`) is genuinely relay-carried.
+ */
+export function classifyTransport(remoteAddr: string): TransportClass {
+  const addr = remoteAddr ?? '';
+  if (addr.includes('/webrtc-direct')) return { kind: 'direct', transport: 'webrtc-direct' };
+  if (addr.includes('/webrtc')) return { kind: 'direct', transport: 'webrtc' };
+  if (addr.includes('/p2p-circuit')) return { kind: 'relayed', transport: 'circuit-relay' };
+  if (addr.includes('/ws')) return { kind: 'direct', transport: 'websocket' };
+  if (addr.includes('/tcp')) return { kind: 'direct', transport: 'tcp' };
+  return { kind: 'direct', transport: 'unknown' };
+}
+
+/** Read a connection's remote address as a string, never throwing. */
+function addrString(conn: ConnectionLike): string {
+  try {
+    return conn.remoteAddr?.toString?.() ?? '';
+  } catch {
+    return '';
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Per-connection classifier. Starts from the pure multiaddr classification, then
+ * applies the TURN override: a `/webrtc` session whose ICE selected a TURN relay
+ * candidate (`conn.turnRelayed === true`, set externally — the multiaddr alone
+ * cannot reveal it) is reclassified `relayed`/`webrtc-turn`. The
+ * `transport === 'webrtc'` guard means a `webrtc-direct` connection is never
+ * promoted (it uses no ICE and so can never be TURN-relayed), and `undefined`
+ * (unknown) degrades safely to the multiaddr result — not relayed.
+ */
+export function classifyConnectionPath(conn: ConnectionLike): TransportClass {
+  const { kind, transport } = classifyTransport(addrString(conn));
+  if (transport === 'webrtc' && conn.turnRelayed === true) {
+    return { kind: 'relayed', transport: 'webrtc-turn' };
+  }
+  return { kind, transport };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Best-effort per-connection byte counter. The stock libp2p `Connection`
+ * interface carries no byte counter, so unless a metrics implementation is
+ * wired into the node this returns `null`. Never throws.
+ */
+function readConnectionBytes(conn: ConnectionLike): number | null {
+  try {
+    const metrics = (conn as { metrics?: { bytesReceived?: number; bytesSent?: number } }).metrics;
+    if (!metrics) return null;
+    const received = typeof metrics.bytesReceived === 'number' ? metrics.bytesReceived : 0;
+    const sent = typeof metrics.bytesSent === 'number' ? metrics.bytesSent : 0;
+    const total = received + sent;
+    return Number.isFinite(total) ? total : null;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+function zeroByTransport(): Record<ConnectionTransport, number> {
+  const out = {} as Record<ConnectionTransport, number>;
+  for (const t of ALL_TRANSPORTS) out[t] = 0;
+  return out;
+}
+
+/** An all-zero summary, used when no node/connections are available. */
+export function emptyConnectionPathSummary(
+  settleWindowMs: number = DEFAULT_SETTLE_WINDOW_MS,
+): ConnectionPathSummary {
+  return {
+    total: 0,
+    relayed: 0,
+    direct: 0,
+    stuckOnRelay: 0,
+    byTransport: zeroByTransport(),
+    bytesOverRelay: null,
+    paths: [],
+    settleWindowMs,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a {@link ConnectionPathSummary} from the node's current connections.
+ *
+ * `stuckOnRelay` per connection is `relayed && ageMs != null && ageMs >
+ * settleWindowMs && no direct connection to the same peer` — the relay-only
+ * silent-failure condition (WebRTC negotiation failed, the connection quietly
+ * stays on the relay). The direct-peer set is the set of `peerId`s that have at
+ * least one `direct` connection, so a peer mid-upgrade (a relayed circuit conn
+ * *and* a direct webrtc conn at once) is correctly not flagged.
+ */
+export function summarizeConnectionPaths(
+  conns: Iterable<ConnectionLike> | null | undefined,
+  settleWindowMs: number = DEFAULT_SETTLE_WINDOW_MS,
+): ConnectionPathSummary {
+  const now = Date.now();
+  const list = conns ? Array.from(conns) : [];
+
+  // First pass: classify each connection and find the set of peers that have at
+  // least one direct connection.
+  const classified = list.map((conn) => {
+    const remoteAddr = addrString(conn);
+    // classifyConnectionPath (not classifyTransport) so the externally-set
+    // turnRelayed hint promotes webrtc → webrtc-turn (relayed).
+    const { kind, transport } = classifyConnectionPath(conn);
+    const openedAtMs = typeof conn.timeline?.open === 'number' ? conn.timeline.open : null;
+    const ageMs = openedAtMs != null ? Math.max(0, now - openedAtMs) : null;
+    const peerId = safePeerId(conn);
+    const direction: 'inbound' | 'outbound' = conn.direction === 'inbound' ? 'inbound' : 'outbound';
+    return { conn, peerId, remoteAddr, kind, transport, openedAtMs, ageMs, direction };
+  });
+
+  const directPeerSet = new Set(
+    classified.filter((c) => c.kind === 'direct').map((c) => c.peerId),
+  );
+
+  const byTransport = zeroByTransport();
+  let relayed = 0;
+  let direct = 0;
+  let stuckCount = 0;
+  let bytesOverRelay: number | null = null;
+
+  const paths: ConnectionPath[] = classified.map((c) => {
+    byTransport[c.transport] += 1;
+    if (c.kind === 'relayed') {
+      relayed += 1;
+      const bytes = readConnectionBytes(c.conn);
+      if (bytes != null) bytesOverRelay = (bytesOverRelay ?? 0) + bytes;
+    } else {
+      direct += 1;
+    }
+
+    const stuckOnRelay =
+      c.kind === 'relayed' &&
+      c.ageMs != null &&
+      c.ageMs > settleWindowMs &&
+      !directPeerSet.has(c.peerId);
+    if (stuckOnRelay) stuckCount += 1;
+
+    return {
+      peerId: c.peerId,
+      remoteAddr: c.remoteAddr,
+      kind: c.kind,
+      transport: c.transport,
+      direction: c.direction,
+      openedAtMs: c.openedAtMs,
+      ageMs: c.ageMs,
+      stuckOnRelay,
+    };
+  });
+
+  return {
+    total: list.length,
+    relayed,
+    direct,
+    stuckOnRelay: stuckCount,
+    byTransport,
+    bytesOverRelay,
+    paths,
+    settleWindowMs,
+  };
+}
+
+function safePeerId(conn: ConnectionLike): string {
+  try {
+    return conn.remotePeer?.toString?.() ?? '';
+  } catch {
+    return '';
+  }
+}