@react-native-ohos/react-native-mmkv 3.3.1-rc.1

package/harmony/reactNativeMMKV/src/main/cpp/MMKV/Python/pybind11/tests/test_virtual_functions.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
+/*
+    tests/test_virtual_functions.cpp -- overriding virtual functions from Python
+
+    Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
+
+    All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+    BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+*/
+
+#include <pybind11/functional.h>
+
+#include "constructor_stats.h"
+#include "pybind11_tests.h"
+
+#include <thread>
+
+/* This is an example class that we'll want to be able to extend from Python */
+class ExampleVirt {
+public:
+    explicit ExampleVirt(int state) : state(state) { print_created(this, state); }
+    ExampleVirt(const ExampleVirt &e) : state(e.state) { print_copy_created(this); }
+    ExampleVirt(ExampleVirt &&e) noexcept : state(e.state) {
+        print_move_created(this);
+        e.state = 0;
+    }
+    virtual ~ExampleVirt() { print_destroyed(this); }
+
+    virtual int run(int value) {
+        py::print("Original implementation of "
+                  "ExampleVirt::run(state={}, value={}, str1={}, str2={})"_s.format(
+                      state, value, get_string1(), *get_string2()));
+        return state + value;
+    }
+
+    virtual bool run_bool() = 0;
+    virtual void pure_virtual() = 0;
+
+    // Returning a reference/pointer to a type converted from python (numbers, strings, etc.) is a
+    // bit trickier, because the actual int& or std::string& or whatever only exists temporarily,
+    // so we have to handle it specially in the trampoline class (see below).
+    virtual const std::string &get_string1() { return str1; }
+    virtual const std::string *get_string2() { return &str2; }
+
+private:
+    int state;
+    const std::string str1{"default1"}, str2{"default2"};
+};
+
+/* This is a wrapper class that must be generated */
+class PyExampleVirt : public ExampleVirt {
+public:
+    using ExampleVirt::ExampleVirt; /* Inherit constructors */
+
+    int run(int value) override {
+        /* Generate wrapping code that enables native function overloading */
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(int,         /* Return type */
+                          ExampleVirt, /* Parent class */
+                          run,         /* Name of function */
+                          value        /* Argument(s) */
+        );
+    }
+
+    bool run_bool() override {
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_PURE(bool,        /* Return type */
+                               ExampleVirt, /* Parent class */
+                               run_bool,    /* Name of function */
+                                            /* This function has no arguments. The trailing comma
+                                               in the previous line is needed for some compilers */
+        );
+    }
+
+    void pure_virtual() override {
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_PURE(void,         /* Return type */
+                               ExampleVirt,  /* Parent class */
+                               pure_virtual, /* Name of function */
+                                             /* This function has no arguments. The trailing comma
+                                                in the previous line is needed for some compilers */
+        );
+    }
+
+    // We can return reference types for compatibility with C++ virtual interfaces that do so, but
+    // note they have some significant limitations (see the documentation).
+    const std::string &get_string1() override {
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(const std::string &, /* Return type */
+                          ExampleVirt,         /* Parent class */
+                          get_string1,         /* Name of function */
+                                               /* (no arguments) */
+        );
+    }
+
+    const std::string *get_string2() override {
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(const std::string *, /* Return type */
+                          ExampleVirt,         /* Parent class */
+                          get_string2,         /* Name of function */
+                                               /* (no arguments) */
+        );
+    }
+};
+
+class NonCopyable {
+public:
+    NonCopyable(int a, int b) : value{new int(a * b)} { print_created(this, a, b); }
+    NonCopyable(NonCopyable &&o) noexcept : value{std::move(o.value)} { print_move_created(this); }
+    NonCopyable(const NonCopyable &) = delete;
+    NonCopyable() = delete;
+    void operator=(const NonCopyable &) = delete;
+    void operator=(NonCopyable &&) = delete;
+    std::string get_value() const {
+        if (value) {
+            return std::to_string(*value);
+        }
+        return "(null)";
+    }
+    ~NonCopyable() { print_destroyed(this); }
+
+private:
+    std::unique_ptr<int> value;
+};
+
+// This is like the above, but is both copy and movable.  In effect this means it should get moved
+// when it is not referenced elsewhere, but copied if it is still referenced.
+class Movable {
+public:
+    Movable(int a, int b) : value{a + b} { print_created(this, a, b); }
+    Movable(const Movable &m) : value{m.value} { print_copy_created(this); }
+    Movable(Movable &&m) noexcept : value{m.value} { print_move_created(this); }
+    std::string get_value() const { return std::to_string(value); }
+    ~Movable() { print_destroyed(this); }
+
+private:
+    int value;
+};
+
+class NCVirt {
+public:
+    virtual ~NCVirt() = default;
+    NCVirt() = default;
+    NCVirt(const NCVirt &) = delete;
+    virtual NonCopyable get_noncopyable(int a, int b) { return NonCopyable(a, b); }
+    virtual Movable get_movable(int a, int b) = 0;
+
+    std::string print_nc(int a, int b) { return get_noncopyable(a, b).get_value(); }
+    std::string print_movable(int a, int b) { return get_movable(a, b).get_value(); }
+};
+class NCVirtTrampoline : public NCVirt {
+#if !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__CUDACC__) && !defined(__PGIC__)
+    NonCopyable get_noncopyable(int a, int b) override {
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(NonCopyable, NCVirt, get_noncopyable, a, b);
+    }
+#endif
+    Movable get_movable(int a, int b) override {
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_PURE(Movable, NCVirt, get_movable, a, b);
+    }
+};
+
+struct Base {
+    virtual std::string dispatch() const = 0;
+    virtual ~Base() = default;
+    Base() = default;
+    Base(const Base &) = delete;
+};
+
+struct DispatchIssue : Base {
+    std::string dispatch() const override {
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_PURE(std::string, Base, dispatch, /* no arguments */);
+    }
+};
+
+// An abstract adder class that uses visitor pattern to add two data
+// objects and send the result to the visitor functor
+struct AdderBase {
+    struct Data {};
+    using DataVisitor = std::function<void(const Data &)>;
+
+    virtual void
+    operator()(const Data &first, const Data &second, const DataVisitor &visitor) const
+        = 0;
+    virtual ~AdderBase() = default;
+    AdderBase() = default;
+    AdderBase(const AdderBase &) = delete;
+};
+
+struct Adder : AdderBase {
+    void
+    operator()(const Data &first, const Data &second, const DataVisitor &visitor) const override {
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_PURE_NAME(
+            void, AdderBase, "__call__", operator(), first, second, visitor);
+    }
+};
+
+static void test_gil() {
+    {
+        py::gil_scoped_acquire lock;
+        py::print("1st lock acquired");
+    }
+
+    {
+        py::gil_scoped_acquire lock;
+        py::print("2nd lock acquired");
+    }
+}
+
+static void test_gil_from_thread() {
+    py::gil_scoped_release release;
+
+    std::thread t(test_gil);
+    t.join();
+}
+
+class test_override_cache_helper {
+
+public:
+    virtual int func() { return 0; }
+
+    test_override_cache_helper() = default;
+    virtual ~test_override_cache_helper() = default;
+    // Non-copyable
+    test_override_cache_helper &operator=(test_override_cache_helper const &Right) = delete;
+    test_override_cache_helper(test_override_cache_helper const &Copy) = delete;
+};
+
+class test_override_cache_helper_trampoline : public test_override_cache_helper {
+    int func() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(int, test_override_cache_helper, func); }
+};
+
+inline int test_override_cache(std::shared_ptr<test_override_cache_helper> const &instance) {
+    return instance->func();
+}
+
+// Forward declaration (so that we can put the main tests here; the inherited virtual approaches
+// are rather long).
+void initialize_inherited_virtuals(py::module_ &m);
+
+TEST_SUBMODULE(virtual_functions, m) {
+    // test_override
+    py::class_<ExampleVirt, PyExampleVirt>(m, "ExampleVirt")
+        .def(py::init<int>())
+        /* Reference original class in function definitions */
+        .def("run", &ExampleVirt::run)
+        .def("run_bool", &ExampleVirt::run_bool)
+        .def("pure_virtual", &ExampleVirt::pure_virtual);
+
+    py::class_<NonCopyable>(m, "NonCopyable").def(py::init<int, int>());
+
+    py::class_<Movable>(m, "Movable").def(py::init<int, int>());
+
+    // test_move_support
+#if !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__CUDACC__) && !defined(__PGIC__)
+    py::class_<NCVirt, NCVirtTrampoline>(m, "NCVirt")
+        .def(py::init<>())
+        .def("get_noncopyable", &NCVirt::get_noncopyable)
+        .def("get_movable", &NCVirt::get_movable)
+        .def("print_nc", &NCVirt::print_nc)
+        .def("print_movable", &NCVirt::print_movable);
+#endif
+
+    m.def("runExampleVirt", [](ExampleVirt *ex, int value) { return ex->run(value); });
+    m.def("runExampleVirtBool", [](ExampleVirt *ex) { return ex->run_bool(); });
+    m.def("runExampleVirtVirtual", [](ExampleVirt *ex) { ex->pure_virtual(); });
+
+    m.def("cstats_debug", &ConstructorStats::get<ExampleVirt>);
+    initialize_inherited_virtuals(m);
+
+    // test_alias_delay_initialization1
+    // don't invoke Python dispatch classes by default when instantiating C++ classes
+    // that were not extended on the Python side
+    struct A {
+        A() = default;
+        A(const A &) = delete;
+        virtual ~A() = default;
+        virtual void f() { py::print("A.f()"); }
+    };
+
+    struct PyA : A {
+        PyA() { py::print("PyA.PyA()"); }
+        PyA(const PyA &) = delete;
+        ~PyA() override { py::print("PyA.~PyA()"); }
+
+        void f() override {
+            py::print("PyA.f()");
+            // This convolution just gives a `void`, but tests that PYBIND11_TYPE() works to
+            // protect a type containing a ,
+            PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(PYBIND11_TYPE(typename std::enable_if<true, void>::type), A, f);
+        }
+    };
+
+    py::class_<A, PyA>(m, "A").def(py::init<>()).def("f", &A::f);
+
+    m.def("call_f", [](A *a) { a->f(); });
+
+    // test_alias_delay_initialization2
+    // ... unless we explicitly request it, as in this example:
+    struct A2 {
+        A2() = default;
+        A2(const A2 &) = delete;
+        virtual ~A2() = default;
+        virtual void f() { py::print("A2.f()"); }
+    };
+
+    struct PyA2 : A2 {
+        PyA2() { py::print("PyA2.PyA2()"); }
+        PyA2(const PyA2 &) = delete;
+        ~PyA2() override { py::print("PyA2.~PyA2()"); }
+        void f() override {
+            py::print("PyA2.f()");
+            PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(void, A2, f);
+        }
+    };
+
+    py::class_<A2, PyA2>(m, "A2")
+        .def(py::init_alias<>())
+        .def(py::init([](int) { return new PyA2(); }))
+        .def("f", &A2::f);
+
+    m.def("call_f", [](A2 *a2) { a2->f(); });
+
+    // test_dispatch_issue
+    // #159: virtual function dispatch has problems with similar-named functions
+    py::class_<Base, DispatchIssue>(m, "DispatchIssue")
+        .def(py::init<>())
+        .def("dispatch", &Base::dispatch);
+
+    m.def("dispatch_issue_go", [](const Base *b) { return b->dispatch(); });
+
+    // test_recursive_dispatch_issue
+    // #3357: Recursive dispatch fails to find python function override
+    pybind11::class_<AdderBase, Adder>(m, "Adder")
+        .def(pybind11::init<>())
+        .def("__call__", &AdderBase::operator());
+
+    pybind11::class_<AdderBase::Data>(m, "Data").def(pybind11::init<>());
+
+    m.def("add2",
+          [](const AdderBase::Data &first,
+             const AdderBase::Data &second,
+             const AdderBase &adder,
+             const AdderBase::DataVisitor &visitor) { adder(first, second, visitor); });
+
+    m.def("add3",
+          [](const AdderBase::Data &first,
+             const AdderBase::Data &second,
+             const AdderBase::Data &third,
+             const AdderBase &adder,
+             const AdderBase::DataVisitor &visitor) {
+              adder(first, second, [&](const AdderBase::Data &first_plus_second) {
+                  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-suspicious-call-argument)
+                  adder(first_plus_second, third, visitor);
+              });
+          });
+
+    // test_override_ref
+    // #392/397: overriding reference-returning functions
+    class OverrideTest {
+    public:
+        struct A {
+            std::string value = "hi";
+        };
+        std::string v;
+        A a;
+        explicit OverrideTest(const std::string &v) : v{v} {}
+        OverrideTest() = default;
+        OverrideTest(const OverrideTest &) = delete;
+        virtual std::string str_value() { return v; }
+        virtual std::string &str_ref() { return v; }
+        virtual A A_value() { return a; }
+        virtual A &A_ref() { return a; }
+        virtual ~OverrideTest() = default;
+    };
+
+    class PyOverrideTest : public OverrideTest {
+    public:
+        using OverrideTest::OverrideTest;
+        std::string str_value() override {
+            PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(std::string, OverrideTest, str_value);
+        }
+        // Not allowed (enabling the below should hit a static_assert failure): we can't get a
+        // reference to a python numeric value, since we only copy values in the numeric type
+        // caster:
+#ifdef PYBIND11_NEVER_DEFINED_EVER
+        std::string &str_ref() override {
+            PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(std::string &, OverrideTest, str_ref);
+        }
+#endif
+        // But we can work around it like this:
+    private:
+        std::string _tmp;
+        std::string str_ref_helper() { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(std::string, OverrideTest, str_ref); }
+
+    public:
+        std::string &str_ref() override { return _tmp = str_ref_helper(); }
+
+        A A_value() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(A, OverrideTest, A_value); }
+        A &A_ref() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(A &, OverrideTest, A_ref); }
+    };
+
+    py::class_<OverrideTest::A>(m, "OverrideTest_A")
+        .def_readwrite("value", &OverrideTest::A::value);
+    py::class_<OverrideTest, PyOverrideTest>(m, "OverrideTest")
+        .def(py::init<const std::string &>())
+        .def("str_value", &OverrideTest::str_value)
+#ifdef PYBIND11_NEVER_DEFINED_EVER
+        .def("str_ref", &OverrideTest::str_ref)
+#endif
+        .def("A_value", &OverrideTest::A_value)
+        .def("A_ref", &OverrideTest::A_ref);
+
+    py::class_<test_override_cache_helper,
+               test_override_cache_helper_trampoline,
+               std::shared_ptr<test_override_cache_helper>>(m, "test_override_cache_helper")
+        .def(py::init_alias<>())
+        .def("func", &test_override_cache_helper::func);
+
+    m.def("test_override_cache", test_override_cache);
+}
+
+// Inheriting virtual methods.  We do two versions here: the repeat-everything version and the
+// templated trampoline versions mentioned in docs/advanced.rst.
+//
+// These base classes are exactly the same, but we technically need distinct
+// classes for this example code because we need to be able to bind them
+// properly (pybind11, sensibly, doesn't allow us to bind the same C++ class to
+// multiple python classes).
+class A_Repeat {
+#define A_METHODS                                                                                 \
+public:                                                                                           \
+    virtual int unlucky_number() = 0;                                                             \
+    virtual std::string say_something(unsigned times) {                                           \
+        std::string s = "";                                                                       \
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < times; ++i)                                                      \
+            s += "hi";                                                                            \
+        return s;                                                                                 \
+    }                                                                                             \
+    std::string say_everything() {                                                                \
+        return say_something(1) + " " + std::to_string(unlucky_number());                         \
+    }
+    A_METHODS
+    A_Repeat() = default;
+    A_Repeat(const A_Repeat &) = delete;
+    virtual ~A_Repeat() = default;
+};
+class B_Repeat : public A_Repeat {
+#define B_METHODS                                                                                 \
+public:                                                                                           \
+    int unlucky_number() override { return 13; }                                                  \
+    std::string say_something(unsigned times) override {                                          \
+        return "B says hi " + std::to_string(times) + " times";                                   \
+    }                                                                                             \
+    virtual double lucky_number() { return 7.0; }
+    B_METHODS
+};
+class C_Repeat : public B_Repeat {
+#define C_METHODS                                                                                 \
+public:                                                                                           \
+    int unlucky_number() override { return 4444; }                                                \
+    double lucky_number() override { return 888; }
+    C_METHODS
+};
+class D_Repeat : public C_Repeat {
+#define D_METHODS // Nothing overridden.
+    D_METHODS
+};
+
+// Base classes for templated inheritance trampolines.  Identical to the repeat-everything version:
+class A_Tpl {
+    A_METHODS;
+    A_Tpl() = default;
+    A_Tpl(const A_Tpl &) = delete;
+    virtual ~A_Tpl() = default;
+};
+class B_Tpl : public A_Tpl {
+    B_METHODS
+};
+class C_Tpl : public B_Tpl {
+    C_METHODS
+};
+class D_Tpl : public C_Tpl {
+    D_METHODS
+};
+
+// Inheritance approach 1: each trampoline gets every virtual method (11 in total)
+class PyA_Repeat : public A_Repeat {
+public:
+    using A_Repeat::A_Repeat;
+    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_PURE(int, A_Repeat, unlucky_number, ); }
+    std::string say_something(unsigned times) override {
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(std::string, A_Repeat, say_something, times);
+    }
+};
+class PyB_Repeat : public B_Repeat {
+public:
+    using B_Repeat::B_Repeat;
+    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(int, B_Repeat, unlucky_number, ); }
+    std::string say_something(unsigned times) override {
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(std::string, B_Repeat, say_something, times);
+    }
+    double lucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(double, B_Repeat, lucky_number, ); }
+};
+class PyC_Repeat : public C_Repeat {
+public:
+    using C_Repeat::C_Repeat;
+    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(int, C_Repeat, unlucky_number, ); }
+    std::string say_something(unsigned times) override {
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(std::string, C_Repeat, say_something, times);
+    }
+    double lucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(double, C_Repeat, lucky_number, ); }
+};
+class PyD_Repeat : public D_Repeat {
+public:
+    using D_Repeat::D_Repeat;
+    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(int, D_Repeat, unlucky_number, ); }
+    std::string say_something(unsigned times) override {
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(std::string, D_Repeat, say_something, times);
+    }
+    double lucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(double, D_Repeat, lucky_number, ); }
+};
+
+// Inheritance approach 2: templated trampoline classes.
+//
+// Advantages:
+// - we have only 2 (template) class and 4 method declarations (one per virtual method, plus one
+//   for any override of a pure virtual method), versus 4 classes and 6 methods (MI) or 4 classes
+//   and 11 methods (repeat).
+// - Compared to MI, we also don't have to change the non-trampoline inheritance to virtual, and
+//   can properly inherit constructors.
+//
+// Disadvantage:
+// - the compiler must still generate and compile 14 different methods (more, even, than the 11
+//   required for the repeat approach) instead of the 6 required for MI.  (If there was no pure
+//   method (or no pure method override), the number would drop down to the same 11 as the repeat
+//   approach).
+template <class Base = A_Tpl>
+class PyA_Tpl : public Base {
+public:
+    using Base::Base; // Inherit constructors
+    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_PURE(int, Base, unlucky_number, ); }
+    std::string say_something(unsigned times) override {
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(std::string, Base, say_something, times);
+    }
+};
+template <class Base = B_Tpl>
+class PyB_Tpl : public PyA_Tpl<Base> {
+public:
+    using PyA_Tpl<Base>::PyA_Tpl; // Inherit constructors (via PyA_Tpl's inherited constructors)
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-parent-virtual-call)
+    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(int, Base, unlucky_number, ); }
+    double lucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(double, Base, lucky_number, ); }
+};
+// Since C_Tpl and D_Tpl don't declare any new virtual methods, we don't actually need these
+// (we can use PyB_Tpl<C_Tpl> and PyB_Tpl<D_Tpl> for the trampoline classes instead):
+/*
+template <class Base = C_Tpl> class PyC_Tpl : public PyB_Tpl<Base> {
+public:
+    using PyB_Tpl<Base>::PyB_Tpl;
+};
+template <class Base = D_Tpl> class PyD_Tpl : public PyC_Tpl<Base> {
+public:
+    using PyC_Tpl<Base>::PyC_Tpl;
+};
+*/
+
+void initialize_inherited_virtuals(py::module_ &m) {
+    // test_inherited_virtuals
+
+    // Method 1: repeat
+    py::class_<A_Repeat, PyA_Repeat>(m, "A_Repeat")
+        .def(py::init<>())
+        .def("unlucky_number", &A_Repeat::unlucky_number)
+        .def("say_something", &A_Repeat::say_something)
+        .def("say_everything", &A_Repeat::say_everything);
+    py::class_<B_Repeat, A_Repeat, PyB_Repeat>(m, "B_Repeat")
+        .def(py::init<>())
+        .def("lucky_number", &B_Repeat::lucky_number);
+    py::class_<C_Repeat, B_Repeat, PyC_Repeat>(m, "C_Repeat").def(py::init<>());
+    py::class_<D_Repeat, C_Repeat, PyD_Repeat>(m, "D_Repeat").def(py::init<>());
+
+    // test_
+    // Method 2: Templated trampolines
+    py::class_<A_Tpl, PyA_Tpl<>>(m, "A_Tpl")
+        .def(py::init<>())
+        .def("unlucky_number", &A_Tpl::unlucky_number)
+        .def("say_something", &A_Tpl::say_something)
+        .def("say_everything", &A_Tpl::say_everything);
+    py::class_<B_Tpl, A_Tpl, PyB_Tpl<>>(m, "B_Tpl")
+        .def(py::init<>())
+        .def("lucky_number", &B_Tpl::lucky_number);
+    py::class_<C_Tpl, B_Tpl, PyB_Tpl<C_Tpl>>(m, "C_Tpl").def(py::init<>());
+    py::class_<D_Tpl, C_Tpl, PyB_Tpl<D_Tpl>>(m, "D_Tpl").def(py::init<>());
+
+    // Fix issue #1454 (crash when acquiring/releasing GIL on another thread in Python 2.7)
+    m.def("test_gil", &test_gil);
+    m.def("test_gil_from_thread", &test_gil_from_thread);
+};