@react-native-ohos/react-native-mmkv 3.3.1-rc.1

package/MMKV/Core/MMKV_IO.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1905 @@
+/*
+* Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making
+* MMKV available.
+*
+* Copyright (C) 2020 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company.
+* All rights reserved.
+*
+* Licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License (the "License"); you may not use
+* this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
+* the License at
+*
+*       https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#include "MMKV_IO.h"
+#include "CodedInputData.h"
+#include "CodedOutputData.h"
+#include "InterProcessLock.h"
+#include "MMBuffer.h"
+#include "MMKVLog.h"
+#include "MMKVMetaInfo.hpp"
+#include "MemoryFile.h"
+#include "MiniPBCoder.h"
+#include "PBUtility.h"
+#include "ScopedLock.hpp"
+#include "ThreadLock.h"
+#include "aes/AESCrypt.h"
+#include "aes/openssl/openssl_aes.h"
+#include "aes/openssl/openssl_md5.h"
+#include "crc32/Checksum.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <ctime>
+
+#ifdef MMKV_IOS
+#    include "MMKV_OSX.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MMKV_APPLE
+#    if __has_feature(objc_arc)
+#        error This file must be compiled with MRC. Use -fno-objc-arc flag.
+#    endif
+#endif // MMKV_APPLE
+
+#ifndef MMKV_WIN32
+#    include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace mmkv;
+using KVHolderRet_t = std::pair<bool, KeyValueHolder>;
+extern ThreadLock *g_instanceLock;
+extern unordered_map<string, MMKV *> *g_instanceDic;
+
+MMKV_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+void MMKV::loadFromFile() {
+    loadMetaInfoAndCheck();
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    if (m_crypter) {
+        if (m_metaInfo->m_version >= MMKVVersionRandomIV) {
+            m_crypter->resetIV(m_metaInfo->m_vector, sizeof(m_metaInfo->m_vector));
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    if (!m_file->isFileValid()) {
+        m_file->reloadFromFile(m_expectedCapacity);
+    }
+    if (!m_file->isFileValid()) {
+        MMKVError("file [%s] not valid", m_path.c_str());
+    } else {
+        // error checking
+        bool loadFromFile = false, needFullWriteback = false;
+        checkDataValid(loadFromFile, needFullWriteback);
+        MMKVInfo("loading [%s] with %zu actual size, file size %zu, InterProcess %d, meta info "
+                 "version:%u",
+                 m_mmapID.c_str(), m_actualSize, m_file->getFileSize(), isMultiProcess(), m_metaInfo->m_version);
+        auto ptr = (uint8_t *) m_file->getMemory();
+        // loading
+        if (loadFromFile && m_actualSize > 0) {
+            MMKVInfo("loading [%s] with crc %u sequence %u version %u", m_mmapID.c_str(), m_metaInfo->m_crcDigest,
+                     m_metaInfo->m_sequence, m_metaInfo->m_version);
+            MMBuffer inputBuffer(ptr + Fixed32Size, m_actualSize, MMBufferNoCopy);
+            if (m_crypter) {
+                clearDictionary(m_dicCrypt);
+            } else {
+                clearDictionary(m_dic);
+            }
+            if (needFullWriteback) {
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+                if (m_crypter) {
+                    MiniPBCoder::greedyDecodeMap(*m_dicCrypt, inputBuffer, m_crypter);
+                } else
+#endif
+                {
+                    MiniPBCoder::greedyDecodeMap(*m_dic, inputBuffer);
+                }
+            } else {
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+                if (m_crypter) {
+                    MiniPBCoder::decodeMap(*m_dicCrypt, inputBuffer, m_crypter);
+                } else
+#endif
+                {
+                    MiniPBCoder::decodeMap(*m_dic, inputBuffer);
+                }
+            }
+            m_output = new CodedOutputData(ptr + Fixed32Size, m_file->getFileSize() - Fixed32Size);
+            m_output->seek(m_actualSize);
+            if (needFullWriteback) {
+                fullWriteback();
+            }
+        } else {
+            // file not valid or empty, discard everything
+            SCOPED_LOCK(m_exclusiveProcessLock);
+
+            m_output = new CodedOutputData(ptr + Fixed32Size, m_file->getFileSize() - Fixed32Size);
+            if (m_actualSize > 0) {
+                writeActualSize(0, 0, nullptr, IncreaseSequence);
+                sync(MMKV_SYNC);
+            } else {
+                writeActualSize(0, 0, nullptr, KeepSequence);
+            }
+        }
+        auto count = m_crypter ? m_dicCrypt->size() : m_dic->size();
+        MMKVInfo("loaded [%s] with %zu key-values", m_mmapID.c_str(), count);
+//        auto keys = allKeys();
+//        for (size_t index = 0; index < count; index++) {
+//            MMKVInfo("key[%llu]: %s", index, keys[index].c_str());
+//        }
+    }
+
+    m_needLoadFromFile = false;
+}
+
+// read from last m_position
+void MMKV::partialLoadFromFile() {
+    if (!m_file->isFileValid()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    m_metaInfo->read(m_metaFile->getMemory());
+
+    size_t oldActualSize = m_actualSize;
+    m_actualSize = readActualSize();
+    auto fileSize = m_file->getFileSize();
+    MMKVDebug("loading [%s] with file size %zu, oldActualSize %zu, newActualSize %zu", m_mmapID.c_str(), fileSize,
+              oldActualSize, m_actualSize);
+
+    if (m_actualSize > 0) {
+        if (m_actualSize < fileSize && m_actualSize + Fixed32Size <= fileSize) {
+            if (m_actualSize > oldActualSize) {
+                auto position = oldActualSize;
+                size_t addedSize = m_actualSize - position;
+                auto basePtr = (uint8_t *) m_file->getMemory() + Fixed32Size;
+                // incremental update crc digest
+                m_crcDigest = (uint32_t) CRC32(m_crcDigest, basePtr + position, (z_size_t) addedSize);
+                if (m_crcDigest == m_metaInfo->m_crcDigest) {
+                    MMBuffer inputBuffer(basePtr, m_actualSize, MMBufferNoCopy);
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+                    if (m_crypter) {
+                        MiniPBCoder::greedyDecodeMap(*m_dicCrypt, inputBuffer, m_crypter, position);
+                    } else
+#endif
+                    {
+                        MiniPBCoder::greedyDecodeMap(*m_dic, inputBuffer, position);
+                    }
+                    m_output->seek(addedSize);
+                    m_hasFullWriteback = false;
+
+                    [[maybe_unused]] auto count = m_crypter ? m_dicCrypt->size() : m_dic->size();
+                    MMKVDebug("partial loaded [%s] with %zu values", m_mmapID.c_str(), count);
+                    return;
+                } else {
+                    MMKVError("m_crcDigest[%u] != m_metaInfo->m_crcDigest[%u]", m_crcDigest, m_metaInfo->m_crcDigest);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // something is wrong, do a full load
+    clearMemoryCache();
+    loadFromFile();
+}
+
+void MMKV::loadMetaInfoAndCheck() {
+    if (!m_metaFile->isFileValid()) {
+        m_metaFile->reloadFromFile();
+    }
+    if (!m_metaFile->isFileValid()) {
+        MMKVError("file [%s] not valid", m_metaFile->getPath().c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    m_metaInfo->read(m_metaFile->getMemory());
+    // the meta file is in specious status
+    if (m_metaInfo->m_version >= MMKVVersionHolder) {
+        MMKVWarning("meta file [%s] in specious state, version %u, flags 0x%llx", m_mmapID.c_str(),
+                    m_metaInfo->m_version, m_metaInfo->m_flags);
+
+        // MMKVVersionActualSize is the last version we don't check meta file
+        m_metaInfo->m_version = MMKVVersionActualSize;
+        m_metaInfo->m_flags = 0;
+        m_metaInfo->write(m_metaFile->getMemory());
+    }
+
+    if (m_metaInfo->m_version >= MMKVVersionFlag) {
+        m_enableKeyExpire = m_metaInfo->hasFlag(MMKVMetaInfo::EnableKeyExipre);
+        if (m_enableKeyExpire && m_enableCompareBeforeSet) {
+            MMKVError("enableCompareBeforeSet will be invalid when Expiration is on");
+            m_enableCompareBeforeSet = false;
+        }
+        MMKVInfo("meta file [%s] has flag [%llu]", m_mmapID.c_str(), m_metaInfo->m_flags);
+    } else {
+        if (m_metaInfo->m_flags != 0) {
+            m_metaInfo->m_flags = 0;
+            m_metaInfo->write(m_metaFile->getMemory());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void MMKV::checkDataValid(bool &loadFromFile, bool &needFullWriteback) {
+    // try auto recover from last confirmed location
+    auto fileSize = m_file->getFileSize();
+    auto checkLastConfirmedInfo = [&] {
+        if (m_metaInfo->m_version >= MMKVVersionActualSize) {
+            // downgrade & upgrade support
+            uint32_t oldStyleActualSize = 0;
+            memcpy(&oldStyleActualSize, m_file->getMemory(), Fixed32Size);
+            if (oldStyleActualSize != m_actualSize) {
+                MMKVWarning("oldStyleActualSize %u not equal to meta actual size %lu", oldStyleActualSize,
+                            m_actualSize);
+                if (oldStyleActualSize < fileSize && (oldStyleActualSize + Fixed32Size) <= fileSize) {
+                    if (checkFileCRCValid(oldStyleActualSize, m_metaInfo->m_crcDigest)) {
+                        MMKVInfo("looks like [%s] been downgrade & upgrade again", m_mmapID.c_str());
+                        loadFromFile = true;
+                        writeActualSize(oldStyleActualSize, m_metaInfo->m_crcDigest, nullptr, KeepSequence);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    MMKVWarning("oldStyleActualSize %u greater than file size %lu", oldStyleActualSize, fileSize);
+                }
+            }
+
+            auto lastActualSize = m_metaInfo->m_lastConfirmedMetaInfo.lastActualSize;
+            if (lastActualSize < fileSize && (lastActualSize + Fixed32Size) <= fileSize) {
+                auto lastCRCDigest = m_metaInfo->m_lastConfirmedMetaInfo.lastCRCDigest;
+                if (checkFileCRCValid(lastActualSize, lastCRCDigest)) {
+                    loadFromFile = true;
+                    writeActualSize(lastActualSize, lastCRCDigest, nullptr, KeepSequence);
+                } else {
+                    MMKVError("check [%s] error: lastActualSize %u, lastActualCRC %u", m_mmapID.c_str(), lastActualSize,
+                              lastCRCDigest);
+                }
+            } else {
+                MMKVError("check [%s] error: lastActualSize %u, file size is %u", m_mmapID.c_str(), lastActualSize,
+                          fileSize);
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    m_actualSize = readActualSize();
+
+    if (m_actualSize < fileSize && (m_actualSize + Fixed32Size) <= fileSize) {
+        if (checkFileCRCValid(m_actualSize, m_metaInfo->m_crcDigest)) {
+            loadFromFile = true;
+        } else {
+            checkLastConfirmedInfo();
+            if (!loadFromFile) {
+
+                auto strategic = onMMKVCRCCheckFail(m_mmapID);
+                if (strategic == OnErrorRecover) {
+                    loadFromFile = true;
+                    needFullWriteback = true;
+                }
+                MMKVInfo("recover strategic for [%s] is %d", m_mmapID.c_str(), strategic);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        MMKVError("check [%s] error: %zu size in total, file size is %zu", m_mmapID.c_str(), m_actualSize, fileSize);
+
+        checkLastConfirmedInfo();
+
+        if (!loadFromFile) {
+            auto strategic = onMMKVFileLengthError(m_mmapID);
+            if (strategic == OnErrorRecover) {
+                // make sure we don't over read the file
+                m_actualSize = fileSize - Fixed32Size;
+                loadFromFile = true;
+                needFullWriteback = true;
+            }
+            MMKVInfo("recover strategic for [%s] is %d", m_mmapID.c_str(), strategic);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void MMKV::checkLoadData() {
+    if (m_needLoadFromFile) {
+        SCOPED_LOCK(m_sharedProcessLock);
+
+        m_needLoadFromFile = false;
+        loadFromFile();
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!isMultiProcess()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!m_metaFile->isFileValid()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_sharedProcessLock);
+
+    MMKVMetaInfo metaInfo;
+    metaInfo.read(m_metaFile->getMemory());
+    if (m_metaInfo->m_sequence != metaInfo.m_sequence) {
+        MMKVInfo("[%s] oldSeq %u, newSeq %u", m_mmapID.c_str(), m_metaInfo->m_sequence, metaInfo.m_sequence);
+        SCOPED_LOCK(m_sharedProcessLock);
+
+        clearMemoryCache();
+        loadFromFile();
+        notifyContentChanged();
+    } else if (m_metaInfo->m_crcDigest != metaInfo.m_crcDigest) {
+        MMKVDebug("[%s] oldCrc %u, newCrc %u, new actualSize %u", m_mmapID.c_str(), m_metaInfo->m_crcDigest,
+                  metaInfo.m_crcDigest, metaInfo.m_actualSize);
+        SCOPED_LOCK(m_sharedProcessLock);
+
+        size_t fileSize = m_file->getActualFileSize();
+        if (m_file->getFileSize() != fileSize) {
+            MMKVInfo("file size has changed [%s] from %zu to %zu", m_mmapID.c_str(), m_file->getFileSize(), fileSize);
+            clearMemoryCache();
+            loadFromFile();
+        } else {
+            partialLoadFromFile();
+        }
+        notifyContentChanged();
+    }
+}
+
+constexpr uint32_t ItemSizeHolderSize = 4;
+
+static pair<MMBuffer, size_t> prepareEncode(const MMKVMap &dic) {
+    // make some room for placeholder
+    size_t totalSize = ItemSizeHolderSize;
+    for (auto &itr : dic) {
+        auto &kvHolder = itr.second;
+        totalSize += kvHolder.computedKVSize + kvHolder.valueSize;
+    }
+    return make_pair(MMBuffer(), totalSize);
+}
+
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+static pair<MMBuffer, size_t> prepareEncode(const MMKVMapCrypt &dic) {
+    MMKVVector vec;
+    size_t totalSize = 0;
+    // make some room for placeholder
+    uint32_t smallestOffet = 5 + 1; // 5 is the largest size needed to encode varint32
+    for (auto &itr : dic) {
+        auto &kvHolder = itr.second;
+        if (kvHolder.type == KeyValueHolderType_Offset) {
+            totalSize += kvHolder.pbKeyValueSize + kvHolder.keySize + kvHolder.valueSize;
+            smallestOffet = min(smallestOffet, kvHolder.offset);
+        } else {
+            vec.emplace_back(itr.first, kvHolder.toMMBuffer(nullptr, nullptr));
+        }
+    }
+    if (smallestOffet > 5) {
+        smallestOffet = ItemSizeHolderSize;
+    }
+    totalSize += smallestOffet;
+    if (vec.empty()) {
+        return make_pair(MMBuffer(), totalSize);
+    }
+    auto buffer = MiniPBCoder::encodeDataWithObject(vec);
+    // skip the pb size of buffer
+    auto sizeOfMap = CodedInputData(buffer.getPtr(), buffer.length()).readUInt32();
+    totalSize += sizeOfMap;
+    return make_pair(std::move(buffer), totalSize);
+}
+#endif
+
+static pair<MMBuffer, size_t> prepareEncode(MMKVVector &&vec) {
+    // make some room for placeholder
+    size_t totalSize = ItemSizeHolderSize;
+    auto buffer = MiniPBCoder::encodeDataWithObject(vec);
+    // skip the pb size of buffer
+    auto sizeOfMap = CodedInputData(buffer.getPtr(), buffer.length()).readUInt32();
+    totalSize += sizeOfMap;
+    return make_pair(std::move(buffer), totalSize);
+}
+
+// since we use append mode, when -[setData: forKey:] many times, space may not be enough
+// try a full rewrite to make space
+bool MMKV::ensureMemorySize(size_t newSize) {
+    if (!isFileValid()) {
+        MMKVWarning("[%s] file not valid", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (isReadOnly()) {
+        MMKVWarning("[%s] file readonly", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (newSize >= m_output->spaceLeft() || (m_crypter ? m_dicCrypt->empty() : m_dic->empty())) {
+        // remove expired keys
+        if (m_enableKeyExpire) {
+            filterExpiredKeys();
+        }
+        // try a full rewrite to make space
+        auto preparedData = m_crypter ? prepareEncode(*m_dicCrypt) : prepareEncode(*m_dic);
+        // dic.empty() means inserting key-value for the first time, no need to call msync()
+        return expandAndWriteBack(newSize, std::move(preparedData), m_crypter ? !m_dicCrypt->empty() : !m_dic->empty());
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+// try a full rewrite to make space
+bool MMKV::expandAndWriteBack(size_t newSize, std::pair<mmkv::MMBuffer, size_t> preparedData, bool needSync) {
+    auto fileSize = m_file->getFileSize();
+    auto sizeOfDic = preparedData.second;
+    size_t lenNeeded = sizeOfDic + Fixed32Size + newSize;
+    size_t nowDicCount = m_crypter ? m_dicCrypt->size() : m_dic->size();
+    size_t laterDicCount = std::max<size_t>(1, nowDicCount + 1);
+    // or use <cmath> ceil()
+    size_t avgItemSize = (lenNeeded + laterDicCount - 1) / laterDicCount;
+    size_t futureUsage = avgItemSize * std::max<size_t>(8, laterDicCount / 2);
+    // 1. no space for a full rewrite, double it
+    // 2. or space is not large enough for future usage, double it to avoid frequently full rewrite
+    if (lenNeeded >= fileSize || (needSync && (lenNeeded + futureUsage) >= fileSize)) {
+        size_t oldSize = fileSize;
+        do {
+            fileSize *= 2;
+        } while (lenNeeded + futureUsage >= fileSize);
+        MMKVInfo("extending [%s] file size from %zu to %zu, incoming size:%zu, future usage:%zu", m_mmapID.c_str(),
+                 oldSize, fileSize, newSize, futureUsage);
+
+        // if we can't extend size, rollback to old state
+        // this is a good place to mock enlarging file failure
+        if (!m_file->truncate(fileSize)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // check if we fail to make more space
+        if (!isFileValid()) {
+            MMKVWarning("[%s] file not valid", m_mmapID.c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return doFullWriteBack(std::move(preparedData), nullptr, needSync);
+}
+
+size_t MMKV::readActualSize() {
+    MMKV_ASSERT(m_file->getMemory());
+    MMKV_ASSERT(m_metaFile->isFileValid());
+
+    uint32_t actualSize = 0;
+    memcpy(&actualSize, m_file->getMemory(), Fixed32Size);
+
+    if (m_metaInfo->m_version >= MMKVVersionActualSize) {
+        if (m_metaInfo->m_actualSize != actualSize) {
+            MMKVWarning("[%s] actual size %u, meta actual size %u", m_mmapID.c_str(), actualSize,
+                        m_metaInfo->m_actualSize);
+        }
+        return m_metaInfo->m_actualSize;
+    } else {
+        return actualSize;
+    }
+}
+
+void MMKV::oldStyleWriteActualSize(size_t actualSize) {
+    MMKV_ASSERT(m_file->getMemory());
+
+    m_actualSize = actualSize;
+#ifdef MMKV_IOS
+    auto ret = guardForBackgroundWriting(m_file->getMemory(), Fixed32Size);
+    if (!ret.first) {
+        return;
+    }
+#endif
+    memcpy(m_file->getMemory(), &actualSize, Fixed32Size);
+}
+
+bool MMKV::writeActualSize(size_t size, uint32_t crcDigest, const void *iv, bool increaseSequence) {
+    // backward compatibility
+    oldStyleWriteActualSize(size);
+
+    if (!m_metaFile->isFileValid()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool needsFullWrite = false;
+    m_actualSize = size;
+    m_metaInfo->m_actualSize = static_cast<uint32_t>(size);
+    m_crcDigest = crcDigest;
+    m_metaInfo->m_crcDigest = crcDigest;
+    if (m_metaInfo->m_version < MMKVVersionSequence) {
+        m_metaInfo->m_version = MMKVVersionSequence;
+        needsFullWrite = true;
+    }
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    if (mmkv_unlikely(iv)) {
+        memcpy(m_metaInfo->m_vector, iv, sizeof(m_metaInfo->m_vector));
+        if (m_metaInfo->m_version < MMKVVersionRandomIV) {
+            m_metaInfo->m_version = MMKVVersionRandomIV;
+        }
+        needsFullWrite = true;
+    }
+#endif
+    if (mmkv_unlikely(increaseSequence)) {
+        m_metaInfo->m_sequence++;
+        m_metaInfo->m_lastConfirmedMetaInfo.lastActualSize = static_cast<uint32_t>(size);
+        m_metaInfo->m_lastConfirmedMetaInfo.lastCRCDigest = crcDigest;
+        if (m_metaInfo->m_version < MMKVVersionActualSize) {
+            m_metaInfo->m_version = MMKVVersionActualSize;
+        }
+        needsFullWrite = true;
+        MMKVInfo("[%s] increase sequence to %u, crc %u, actualSize %u", m_mmapID.c_str(), m_metaInfo->m_sequence,
+                 m_metaInfo->m_crcDigest, m_metaInfo->m_actualSize);
+    }
+    if (m_metaInfo->m_version < MMKVVersionFlag) {
+        m_metaInfo->m_flags = 0;
+        m_metaInfo->m_version = MMKVVersionFlag;
+        needsFullWrite = true;
+    }
+#ifdef MMKV_IOS
+    auto ret = guardForBackgroundWriting(m_metaFile->getMemory(), sizeof(MMKVMetaInfo));
+    if (!ret.first) {
+        return false;
+    }
+#endif
+    if (mmkv_unlikely(needsFullWrite)) {
+        m_metaInfo->write(m_metaFile->getMemory());
+    } else {
+        m_metaInfo->writeCRCAndActualSizeOnly(m_metaFile->getMemory());
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+MMBuffer MMKV::getRawDataForKey(MMKVKey_t key) {
+    checkLoadData();
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    if (m_crypter) {
+        auto itr = m_dicCrypt->find(key);
+        if (itr != m_dicCrypt->end()) {
+            auto basePtr = (uint8_t *) (m_file->getMemory()) + Fixed32Size;
+            return itr->second.toMMBuffer(basePtr, m_crypter);
+        }
+    } else
+#endif
+    {
+        auto itr = m_dic->find(key);
+        if (itr != m_dic->end()) {
+            auto basePtr = (uint8_t *) (m_file->getMemory()) + Fixed32Size;
+            return itr->second.toMMBuffer(basePtr);
+        }
+    }
+    MMBuffer nan;
+    return nan;
+}
+
+mmkv::MMBuffer MMKV::getDataForKey(MMKVKey_t key) {
+    if (mmkv_unlikely(m_enableKeyExpire)) {
+        return getDataWithoutMTimeForKey(key);
+    }
+    return getRawDataForKey(key);
+}
+
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+// for Apple watch simulator
+#    if defined(TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR) && defined(TARGET_CPU_X86)
+static AESCryptStatus t_status;
+#    else
+thread_local AESCryptStatus t_status;
+#    endif
+#endif // MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+
+bool MMKV::setDataForKey(MMBuffer &&data, MMKVKey_t key, bool isDataHolder) {
+    if ((!isDataHolder && data.length() == 0) || isKeyEmpty(key)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_lock);
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_exclusiveProcessLock);
+    checkLoadData();
+
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    if (m_crypter) {
+        if (isDataHolder) {
+            auto sizeNeededForData = pbRawVarint32Size((uint32_t) data.length()) + data.length();
+            if (!KeyValueHolderCrypt::isValueStoredAsOffset(sizeNeededForData)) {
+                data = MiniPBCoder::encodeDataWithObject(data);
+                isDataHolder = false;
+            }
+        }
+        auto itr = m_dicCrypt->find(key);
+        if (itr != m_dicCrypt->end()) {
+            bool onlyOneKey = !isMultiProcess() && m_dicCrypt->size() == 1;
+#    ifdef MMKV_APPLE
+            KVHolderRet_t ret;
+            if (onlyOneKey) {
+                ret = overrideDataWithKey(data, key, itr->second, isDataHolder);
+            } else {
+                ret = appendDataWithKey(data, key, itr->second, isDataHolder);
+            }
+#    else
+            KVHolderRet_t ret;
+            if (onlyOneKey) {
+                ret = overrideDataWithKey(data, key, isDataHolder);
+            } else {
+                ret = appendDataWithKey(data, key, isDataHolder);
+            }
+#    endif
+            if (!ret.first) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            KeyValueHolderCrypt kvHolder;
+            if (KeyValueHolderCrypt::isValueStoredAsOffset(ret.second.valueSize)) {
+                kvHolder = KeyValueHolderCrypt(ret.second.keySize, ret.second.valueSize, ret.second.offset);
+                memcpy(&kvHolder.cryptStatus, &t_status, sizeof(t_status));
+            } else {
+                kvHolder = KeyValueHolderCrypt(std::move(data));
+            }
+            if (mmkv_likely(!m_enableKeyExpire)) {
+                itr->second = std::move(kvHolder);
+            } else {
+                itr = m_dicCrypt->find(key);
+                if (itr != m_dicCrypt->end()) {
+                    itr->second = std::move(kvHolder);
+                } else {
+                    // in case filterExpiredKeys() is triggered
+                    m_dicCrypt->emplace(key, std::move(kvHolder));
+                    mmkv_retain_key(key);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            bool needOverride = !isMultiProcess() && m_dicCrypt->empty() && m_actualSize > 0;
+            KVHolderRet_t ret;
+            if (needOverride) {
+                ret = overrideDataWithKey(data, key, isDataHolder);
+            } else {
+                ret = appendDataWithKey(data, key, isDataHolder);
+            }
+            if (!ret.first) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (KeyValueHolderCrypt::isValueStoredAsOffset(ret.second.valueSize)) {
+                auto r = m_dicCrypt->emplace(
+                    key, KeyValueHolderCrypt(ret.second.keySize, ret.second.valueSize, ret.second.offset));
+                if (r.second) {
+                    memcpy(&(r.first->second.cryptStatus), &t_status, sizeof(t_status));
+                }
+            } else {
+                m_dicCrypt->emplace(key, KeyValueHolderCrypt(std::move(data)));
+            }
+            mmkv_retain_key(key);
+        }
+    } else
+#endif // MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    {
+        auto itr = m_dic->find(key);
+        if (itr != m_dic->end()) {
+            // compare data before appending to file
+            if (isCompareBeforeSetEnabled()) {
+                auto basePtr = (uint8_t *) (m_file->getMemory()) + Fixed32Size;
+                MMBuffer oldValueData = itr->second.toMMBuffer(basePtr);
+                if (isDataHolder) {
+                    CodedInputData inputData(oldValueData.getPtr(), oldValueData.length());
+                    try {
+                        // read extra holder header bytes and to real MMBuffer
+                        oldValueData = CodedInputData::readRealData(oldValueData);
+                        if (oldValueData == data) {
+                            // MMKVInfo("[key] %s, set the same data", key.c_str());
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                    } catch (std::exception &exception) {
+                        MMKVWarning("compareBeforeSet exception: %s", exception.what());
+                    } catch (...) {
+                        MMKVWarning("compareBeforeSet fail");
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (oldValueData == data) {
+                        //  MMKVInfo("[key] %s, set the same data", key.c_str());
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            bool onlyOneKey = !isMultiProcess() && m_dic->size() == 1;
+            if (mmkv_likely(!m_enableKeyExpire)) {
+                KVHolderRet_t ret;
+                if (onlyOneKey) {
+                    ret = overrideDataWithKey(data, itr->second, isDataHolder);
+                } else {
+                    ret = appendDataWithKey(data, itr->second, isDataHolder);
+                }
+                if (!ret.first) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                itr->second = std::move(ret.second);
+            } else {
+                KVHolderRet_t ret;
+                if (onlyOneKey) {
+                    ret = overrideDataWithKey(data, key, isDataHolder);
+                } else {
+                    ret = appendDataWithKey(data, key, isDataHolder);
+                }
+                if (!ret.first) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                itr = m_dic->find(key);
+                if (itr != m_dic->end()) {
+                    itr->second = std::move(ret.second);
+                } else {
+                    // in case filterExpiredKeys() is triggered
+                    m_dic->emplace(key, std::move(ret.second));
+                    mmkv_retain_key(key);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            bool needOverride = !isMultiProcess() && m_dic->empty() && m_actualSize > 0;
+            KVHolderRet_t ret;
+            if (needOverride) {
+                ret = overrideDataWithKey(data, key, isDataHolder);
+            } else {
+                ret = appendDataWithKey(data, key, isDataHolder);
+            }
+            if (!ret.first) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            m_dic->emplace(key, std::move(ret.second));
+            mmkv_retain_key(key);
+        }
+    }
+    m_hasFullWriteback = false;
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+static void eraseHelper(T& container, std::string_view key) {
+    auto itr = container.find(key);
+    if (itr != container.end()) {
+        container.erase(itr);
+    }
+}
+
+bool MMKV::removeDataForKey(MMKVKey_t key) {
+    if (isKeyEmpty(key)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    if (m_crypter) {
+        auto itr = m_dicCrypt->find(key);
+        if (itr != m_dicCrypt->end()) {
+            m_hasFullWriteback = false;
+            static MMBuffer nan;
+#    ifdef MMKV_APPLE
+            auto ret = appendDataWithKey(nan, key, itr->second);
+            if (ret.first) {
+                if (mmkv_unlikely(m_enableKeyExpire)) {
+                    // filterExpiredKeys() may invalid itr
+                    itr = m_dicCrypt->find(key);
+                    if (itr == m_dicCrypt->end()) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+                auto oldKey = itr->first;
+                m_dicCrypt->erase(itr);
+                [oldKey release];
+            }
+#    else
+            auto ret = appendDataWithKey(nan, key);
+            if (ret.first) {
+                if (mmkv_unlikely(m_enableKeyExpire)) {
+                    eraseHelper(*m_dicCrypt, key);
+                } else {
+                    m_dicCrypt->erase(itr);
+                }
+            }
+#    endif
+            return ret.first;
+        }
+    } else
+#endif // MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    {
+        auto itr = m_dic->find(key);
+        if (itr != m_dic->end()) {
+            m_hasFullWriteback = false;
+            static MMBuffer nan;
+            auto ret = mmkv_likely(!m_enableKeyExpire) ? appendDataWithKey(nan, itr->second) : appendDataWithKey(nan, key);
+            if (ret.first) {
+#ifdef MMKV_APPLE
+                if (mmkv_unlikely(m_enableKeyExpire)) {
+                    // filterExpiredKeys() may invalid itr
+                    itr = m_dic->find(key);
+                    if (itr == m_dic->end()) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+                auto oldKey = itr->first;
+                m_dic->erase(itr);
+                [oldKey release];
+#else
+                if (mmkv_unlikely(m_enableKeyExpire)) {
+                    // filterExpiredKeys() may invalid itr
+                    eraseHelper(*m_dic, key);
+                } else {
+                    m_dic->erase(itr);
+                }
+#endif
+            }
+            return ret.first;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+KVHolderRet_t
+MMKV::doAppendDataWithKey(const MMBuffer &data, const MMBuffer &keyData, bool isDataHolder, uint32_t originKeyLength) {
+    auto isKeyEncoded = (originKeyLength < keyData.length());
+    auto keyLength = static_cast<uint32_t>(keyData.length());
+    auto valueLength = static_cast<uint32_t>(data.length());
+    if (isDataHolder) {
+        valueLength += pbRawVarint32Size(valueLength);
+    }
+    // size needed to encode the key
+    size_t size = isKeyEncoded ? keyLength : (keyLength + pbRawVarint32Size(keyLength));
+    // size needed to encode the value
+    size += valueLength + pbRawVarint32Size(valueLength);
+
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_exclusiveProcessLock);
+
+    bool hasEnoughSize = ensureMemorySize(size);
+    if (!hasEnoughSize || !isFileValid()) {
+        return make_pair(false, KeyValueHolder());
+    }
+
+#ifdef MMKV_IOS
+    auto ret = guardForBackgroundWriting(m_output->curWritePointer(), size);
+    if (!ret.first) {
+        return make_pair(false, KeyValueHolder());
+    }
+#endif
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    if (m_crypter) {
+        if (KeyValueHolderCrypt::isValueStoredAsOffset(valueLength)) {
+            m_crypter->getCurStatus(t_status);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    try {
+        if (isKeyEncoded) {
+            m_output->writeRawData(keyData);
+        } else {
+            m_output->writeData(keyData);
+        }
+        if (isDataHolder) {
+            m_output->writeRawVarint32((int32_t) valueLength);
+        }
+        m_output->writeData(data); // note: write size of data
+    } catch (std::exception &e) {
+        MMKVError("%s", e.what());
+        return make_pair(false, KeyValueHolder());
+    } catch (...) {
+        MMKVError("append fail");
+        return make_pair(false, KeyValueHolder());
+    }
+
+    auto offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(m_actualSize);
+    auto ptr = (uint8_t *) m_file->getMemory() + Fixed32Size + m_actualSize;
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    if (m_crypter) {
+        m_crypter->encrypt(ptr, ptr, size);
+    }
+#endif
+    m_actualSize += size;
+    updateCRCDigest(ptr, size);
+
+    return make_pair(true, KeyValueHolder(originKeyLength, valueLength, offset));
+}
+
+KVHolderRet_t MMKV::doOverrideDataWithKey(const MMBuffer &data,
+                                          const MMBuffer &keyData,
+                                          bool isDataHolder,
+                                          uint32_t originKeyLength) {
+    auto isKeyEncoded = (originKeyLength < keyData.length());
+    auto keyLength = static_cast<uint32_t>(keyData.length());
+    auto valueLength = static_cast<uint32_t>(data.length());
+    if (isDataHolder) {
+        valueLength += pbRawVarint32Size(valueLength);
+    }
+    // size needed to encode the key
+    size_t size = isKeyEncoded ? keyLength : (keyLength + pbRawVarint32Size(keyLength));
+    // size needed to encode the value
+    size += valueLength + pbRawVarint32Size(valueLength);
+
+    if (!checkSizeForOverride(size)) {
+        return doAppendDataWithKey(data, keyData, isDataHolder, originKeyLength);
+    }
+
+    // we don't not support override in multi-process mode
+    // SCOPED_LOCK(m_exclusiveProcessLock);
+
+#ifdef MMKV_IOS
+    auto ret = guardForBackgroundWriting(m_output->curWritePointer(), size);
+    if (!ret.first) {
+        return make_pair(false, KeyValueHolder());
+    }
+#endif
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    if (m_crypter) {
+        if (m_metaInfo->m_version >= MMKVVersionRandomIV) {
+            m_crypter->resetIV(m_metaInfo->m_vector, sizeof(m_metaInfo->m_vector));
+        } else {
+            m_crypter->resetIV();
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    try {
+        // write ItemSizeHolder
+        m_output->setPosition(0);
+        m_output->writeUInt32(AESCrypt::randomItemSizeHolder(ItemSizeHolderSize));
+        m_actualSize = ItemSizeHolderSize;
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+        if (m_crypter) {
+            auto ptr = (uint8_t *) m_file->getMemory() + Fixed32Size;
+            m_crypter->encrypt(ptr, ptr, m_actualSize);
+            if (KeyValueHolderCrypt::isValueStoredAsOffset(valueLength)) {
+                m_crypter->getCurStatus(t_status);
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        if (isKeyEncoded) {
+            m_output->writeRawData(keyData);
+        } else {
+            m_output->writeData(keyData);
+        }
+        if (isDataHolder) {
+            m_output->writeRawVarint32((int32_t) valueLength);
+        }
+        m_output->writeData(data); // note: write size of data
+    } catch (std::exception &e) {
+        MMKVError("%s", e.what());
+        return make_pair(false, KeyValueHolder());
+    } catch (...) {
+        MMKVError("append fail");
+        return make_pair(false, KeyValueHolder());
+    }
+
+    auto offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(m_actualSize);
+    m_actualSize += size;
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    if (m_crypter) {
+        auto ptr = (uint8_t *) m_file->getMemory() + Fixed32Size + offset;
+        m_crypter->encrypt(ptr, ptr, size);
+    }
+#endif
+    recalculateCRCDigestOnly();
+
+    return make_pair(true, KeyValueHolder(originKeyLength, valueLength, offset));
+}
+
+bool MMKV::checkSizeForOverride(size_t size) {
+    if (!isFileValid()) {
+        MMKVWarning("[%s] file not valid", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // only override if the file can hole it without ftruncate()
+    auto fileSize = m_file->getFileSize();
+    auto spaceNeededForOverride = size + Fixed32Size + ItemSizeHolderSize;
+    if (size > fileSize || spaceNeededForOverride > fileSize) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+KVHolderRet_t MMKV::appendDataWithKey(const MMBuffer &data, MMKVKey_t key, bool isDataHolder) {
+#ifdef MMKV_APPLE
+    auto oData = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
+    auto keyData = MMBuffer(oData, MMBufferNoCopy);
+#else
+    auto keyData = MMBuffer((void *) key.data(), key.size(), MMBufferNoCopy);
+#endif
+    return doAppendDataWithKey(data, keyData, isDataHolder, static_cast<uint32_t>(keyData.length()));
+}
+
+KVHolderRet_t MMKV::overrideDataWithKey(const MMBuffer &data, MMKVKey_t key, bool isDataHolder) {
+#ifdef MMKV_APPLE
+    auto oData = [key dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
+    auto keyData = MMBuffer(oData, MMBufferNoCopy);
+#else
+    auto keyData = MMBuffer((void *) key.data(), key.size(), MMBufferNoCopy);
+#endif
+    return doOverrideDataWithKey(data, keyData, isDataHolder, static_cast<uint32_t>(keyData.length()));
+}
+
+KVHolderRet_t MMKV::appendDataWithKey(const MMBuffer &data, const KeyValueHolder &kvHolder, bool isDataHolder) {
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_exclusiveProcessLock);
+
+    uint32_t keyLength = kvHolder.keySize;
+    // size needed to encode the key
+    size_t rawKeySize = keyLength + pbRawVarint32Size(keyLength);
+
+    // ensureMemorySize() might change kvHolder.offset, so have to do it early
+    {
+        auto valueLength = static_cast<uint32_t>(data.length());
+        if (isDataHolder) {
+            valueLength += pbRawVarint32Size(valueLength);
+        }
+        auto size = rawKeySize + valueLength + pbRawVarint32Size(valueLength);
+        bool hasEnoughSize = ensureMemorySize(size);
+        if (!hasEnoughSize) {
+            return make_pair(false, KeyValueHolder());
+        }
+    }
+    auto basePtr = (uint8_t *) m_file->getMemory() + Fixed32Size;
+    MMBuffer keyData(basePtr + kvHolder.offset, rawKeySize, MMBufferNoCopy);
+
+    return doAppendDataWithKey(data, keyData, isDataHolder, keyLength);
+}
+
+// only one key in dict, do not append, just rewrite from beginning
+KVHolderRet_t MMKV::overrideDataWithKey(const MMBuffer &data, const KeyValueHolder &kvHolder, bool isDataHolder) {
+    // we don't not support override in multi-process mode
+    // SCOPED_LOCK(m_exclusiveProcessLock);
+
+    uint32_t keyLength = kvHolder.keySize;
+    // size needed to encode the key
+    size_t rawKeySize = keyLength + pbRawVarint32Size(keyLength);
+
+    // ensureMemorySize() (inside doAppendDataWithKey() which be called from doOverrideDataWithKey())
+    // might change kvHolder.offset, so have to do it early
+    {
+        auto valueLength = static_cast<uint32_t>(data.length());
+        if (isDataHolder) {
+            valueLength += pbRawVarint32Size(valueLength);
+        }
+        auto size = rawKeySize + valueLength + pbRawVarint32Size(valueLength);
+        bool hasEnoughSize = checkSizeForOverride(size);
+        if (!hasEnoughSize) {
+            return appendDataWithKey(data, kvHolder, isDataHolder);
+        }
+    }
+    auto basePtr = (uint8_t *) m_file->getMemory() + Fixed32Size;
+    MMBuffer keyData(basePtr + kvHolder.offset, rawKeySize, MMBufferNoCopy);
+
+    return doOverrideDataWithKey(data, keyData, isDataHolder, keyLength);
+}
+
+bool MMKV::fullWriteback(AESCrypt *newCrypter, bool onlyWhileExpire) {
+    if (m_hasFullWriteback) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (m_needLoadFromFile) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (!isFileValid()) {
+        MMKVWarning("[%s] file not valid", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (mmkv_unlikely(m_enableKeyExpire)) {
+        auto expiredCount = filterExpiredKeys();
+        if (onlyWhileExpire && expiredCount == 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto isEmpty = m_crypter ? m_dicCrypt->empty() : m_dic->empty();
+    if (isEmpty) {
+        clearAll();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_exclusiveProcessLock);
+    auto preparedData = m_crypter ? prepareEncode(*m_dicCrypt) : prepareEncode(*m_dic);
+    auto sizeOfDic = preparedData.second;
+    if (sizeOfDic > 0) {
+        auto fileSize = m_file->getFileSize();
+        if (sizeOfDic + Fixed32Size <= fileSize) {
+            return doFullWriteBack(std::move(preparedData), newCrypter);
+        } else {
+            assert(0);
+            assert(newCrypter == nullptr);
+            // expandAndWriteBack() will extend file & full rewrite, no need to write back again
+            auto newSize = sizeOfDic + Fixed32Size - fileSize;
+            return expandAndWriteBack(newSize, std::move(preparedData));
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+// we don't need to really serialize the dictionary, just reuse what's already in the file
+static void
+memmoveDictionary(MMKVMap &dic, CodedOutputData *output, uint8_t *ptr, AESCrypt *encrypter, size_t totalSize) {
+    auto originOutputPtr = output->curWritePointer();
+    // make space to hold the fake size of dictionary's serialization result
+    auto writePtr = originOutputPtr + ItemSizeHolderSize;
+    // reuse what's already in the file
+    if (!dic.empty()) {
+        // sort by offset
+        vector<KeyValueHolder *> vec;
+        vec.reserve(dic.size());
+        for (auto &itr : dic) {
+            vec.push_back(&itr.second);
+        }
+        sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto &left, const auto &right) { return left->offset < right->offset; });
+
+        // merge nearby items to make memmove quicker
+        vector<pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>> dataSections; // pair(offset, size)
+        dataSections.emplace_back(vec.front()->offset, vec.front()->computedKVSize + vec.front()->valueSize);
+        for (size_t index = 1, total = vec.size(); index < total; index++) {
+            auto kvHolder = vec[index];
+            auto &lastSection = dataSections.back();
+            if (kvHolder->offset == lastSection.first + lastSection.second) {
+                lastSection.second += kvHolder->computedKVSize + kvHolder->valueSize;
+            } else {
+                dataSections.emplace_back(kvHolder->offset, kvHolder->computedKVSize + kvHolder->valueSize);
+            }
+        }
+        // do the move
+        auto basePtr = ptr + Fixed32Size;
+        for (auto &section : dataSections) {
+            // memmove() should handle this well: src == dst
+            memmove(writePtr, basePtr + section.first, section.second);
+            writePtr += section.second;
+        }
+        // update offset
+        if (!encrypter) {
+            auto offset = ItemSizeHolderSize;
+            for (auto kvHolder : vec) {
+                kvHolder->offset = offset;
+                offset += kvHolder->computedKVSize + kvHolder->valueSize;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // hold the fake size of dictionary's serialization result
+    output->writeUInt32(AESCrypt::randomItemSizeHolder(ItemSizeHolderSize));
+    auto writtenSize = static_cast<size_t>(writePtr - originOutputPtr);
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    if (encrypter) {
+        encrypter->encrypt(originOutputPtr, originOutputPtr, writtenSize);
+    }
+#endif
+    assert(writtenSize == totalSize);
+    output->seek(writtenSize - ItemSizeHolderSize);
+}
+
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+
+static void memmoveDictionary(MMKVMapCrypt &dic,
+                              CodedOutputData *output,
+                              uint8_t *ptr,
+                              AESCrypt *decrypter,
+                              AESCrypt *encrypter,
+                              pair<MMBuffer, size_t> &preparedData) {
+    // reuse what's already in the file
+    vector<KeyValueHolderCrypt *> vec;
+    if (!dic.empty()) {
+        // sort by offset
+        vec.reserve(dic.size());
+        for (auto &itr : dic) {
+            if (itr.second.type == KeyValueHolderType_Offset) {
+                vec.push_back(&itr.second);
+            }
+        }
+        sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](auto left, auto right) { return left->offset < right->offset; });
+    }
+    auto sizeHolderSize = ItemSizeHolderSize;
+    auto sizeHolder = AESCrypt::randomItemSizeHolder(sizeHolderSize);
+    if (!vec.empty()) {
+        auto smallestOffset = vec.front()->offset;
+        if (smallestOffset != ItemSizeHolderSize && smallestOffset <= 5) {
+            sizeHolderSize = smallestOffset;
+            assert(sizeHolderSize != 0);
+            static const uint32_t ItemSizeHolders[] = {0, 0x0f, 0xff, 0xffff, 0xffffff, 0xffffffff};
+            sizeHolder = AESCrypt::randomItemSizeHolder(sizeHolderSize);
+            assert(sizeHolder >= ItemSizeHolders[sizeHolderSize] && sizeHolder <= ItemSizeHolders[sizeHolderSize]);
+        }
+    }
+    output->writeRawVarint32(static_cast<int32_t>(sizeHolder));
+    auto writePtr = output->curWritePointer();
+    if (encrypter) {
+        encrypter->encrypt(writePtr - sizeHolderSize, writePtr - sizeHolderSize, sizeHolderSize);
+    }
+    if (!vec.empty()) {
+        // merge nearby items to make memmove quicker
+        vector<tuple<uint32_t, uint32_t, AESCryptStatus *>> dataSections; // pair(offset, size)
+        dataSections.push_back(vec.front()->toTuple());
+        for (size_t index = 1, total = vec.size(); index < total; index++) {
+            auto kvHolder = vec[index];
+            auto &lastSection = dataSections.back();
+            if (kvHolder->offset == get<0>(lastSection) + get<1>(lastSection)) {
+                get<1>(lastSection) += kvHolder->pbKeyValueSize + kvHolder->keySize + kvHolder->valueSize;
+            } else {
+                dataSections.push_back(kvHolder->toTuple());
+            }
+        }
+        // do the move
+        auto basePtr = ptr + Fixed32Size;
+        for (auto &section : dataSections) {
+            auto crypter = decrypter->cloneWithStatus(*get<2>(section));
+            crypter.decrypt(basePtr + get<0>(section), writePtr, get<1>(section));
+            writePtr += get<1>(section);
+        }
+        // update offset & AESCryptStatus
+        if (encrypter) {
+            auto offset = sizeHolderSize;
+            for (auto kvHolder : vec) {
+                kvHolder->offset = offset;
+                auto size = kvHolder->pbKeyValueSize + kvHolder->keySize + kvHolder->valueSize;
+                encrypter->getCurStatus(kvHolder->cryptStatus);
+                encrypter->encrypt(basePtr + offset, basePtr + offset, size);
+                offset += size;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    auto &data = preparedData.first;
+    if (data.length() > 0) {
+        auto dataSize = CodedInputData(data.getPtr(), data.length()).readUInt32();
+        if (dataSize > 0) {
+            auto dataPtr = (uint8_t *) data.getPtr() + pbRawVarint32Size(dataSize);
+            if (encrypter) {
+                encrypter->encrypt(dataPtr, writePtr, dataSize);
+            } else {
+                memcpy(writePtr, dataPtr, dataSize);
+            }
+            writePtr += dataSize;
+        }
+    }
+    auto writtenSize = static_cast<size_t>(writePtr - output->curWritePointer());
+    assert(writtenSize + sizeHolderSize == preparedData.second);
+    output->seek(writtenSize);
+}
+
+#    define InvalidCryptPtr ((AESCrypt *) (void *) (1))
+
+#endif // MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+
+static void fullWriteBackWholeData(MMBuffer allData, size_t totalSize, CodedOutputData *output) {
+    auto originOutputPtr = output->curWritePointer();
+    output->writeUInt32(AESCrypt::randomItemSizeHolder(ItemSizeHolderSize));
+    if (allData.length() > 0) {
+        auto dataSize = CodedInputData(allData.getPtr(), allData.length()).readUInt32();
+        if (dataSize > 0) {
+            auto dataPtr = (uint8_t *) allData.getPtr() + pbRawVarint32Size(dataSize);
+            memcpy(output->curWritePointer(), dataPtr, dataSize);
+            output->seek(dataSize);
+        }
+    }
+    [[maybe_unused]] auto writtenSize = (size_t)(output->curWritePointer() - originOutputPtr);
+    assert(writtenSize == totalSize);
+}
+
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+bool MMKV::doFullWriteBack(pair<MMBuffer, size_t> prepared, AESCrypt *newCrypter, bool needSync) {
+    auto ptr = (uint8_t *) m_file->getMemory();
+    auto totalSize = prepared.second;
+#    ifdef MMKV_IOS
+    auto ret = guardForBackgroundWriting(ptr + Fixed32Size, totalSize);
+    if (!ret.first) {
+        return false;
+    }
+#    endif
+
+    uint8_t newIV[AES_KEY_LEN];
+    auto encrypter = (newCrypter == InvalidCryptPtr) ? nullptr : (newCrypter ? newCrypter : m_crypter);
+    if (encrypter) {
+        AESCrypt::fillRandomIV(newIV);
+        encrypter->resetIV(newIV, sizeof(newIV));
+    }
+
+    delete m_output;
+    m_output = new CodedOutputData(ptr + Fixed32Size, m_file->getFileSize() - Fixed32Size);
+    if (m_crypter) {
+        auto decrypter = m_crypter;
+        memmoveDictionary(*m_dicCrypt, m_output, ptr, decrypter, encrypter, prepared);
+    } else if (prepared.first.length() != 0) {
+        auto &preparedData = prepared.first;
+        fullWriteBackWholeData(std::move(preparedData), totalSize, m_output);
+        if (encrypter) {
+            encrypter->encrypt(ptr + Fixed32Size, ptr + Fixed32Size, totalSize);
+        }
+    } else {
+        memmoveDictionary(*m_dic, m_output, ptr, encrypter, totalSize);
+    }
+
+    m_actualSize = totalSize;
+    if (encrypter) {
+        recalculateCRCDigestWithIV(newIV);
+    } else {
+        recalculateCRCDigestWithIV(nullptr);
+    }
+    m_hasFullWriteback = true;
+    // make sure lastConfirmedMetaInfo is saved if needed
+    if (needSync) {
+        sync(MMKV_SYNC);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+#else // MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+
+bool MMKV::doFullWriteBack(pair<MMBuffer, size_t> prepared, AESCrypt *, bool needSync) {
+    auto ptr = (uint8_t *) m_file->getMemory();
+    auto totalSize = prepared.second;
+#    ifdef MMKV_IOS
+    auto ret = guardForBackgroundWriting(ptr + Fixed32Size, totalSize);
+    if (!ret.first) {
+        return false;
+    }
+#    endif
+
+    delete m_output;
+    m_output = new CodedOutputData(ptr + Fixed32Size, m_file->getFileSize() - Fixed32Size);
+    if (prepared.first.length() != 0) {
+        auto &preparedData = prepared.first;
+        fullWriteBackWholeData(std::move(preparedData), totalSize, m_output);
+    } else {
+        constexpr AESCrypt *encrypter = nullptr;
+        memmoveDictionary(*m_dic, m_output, ptr, encrypter, totalSize);
+    }
+
+    m_actualSize = totalSize;
+    recalculateCRCDigestWithIV(nullptr);
+    m_hasFullWriteback = true;
+    // make sure lastConfirmedMetaInfo is saved if needed
+    if (needSync) {
+        sync(MMKV_SYNC);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+#endif // MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+bool MMKV::reKey(const string &cryptKey) {
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_lock);
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_exclusiveProcessLock);
+    checkLoadData();
+    if (!isFileValid()) {
+        MMKVWarning("[%s] file not valid", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (isReadOnly()) {
+        MMKVWarning("[%s] file readonly", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool ret = false;
+    if (m_crypter) {
+        if (cryptKey.length() > 0) {
+            string oldKey = this->cryptKey();
+            if (cryptKey == oldKey) {
+                return true;
+            } else {
+                // change encryption key
+                MMKVInfo("reKey with new aes key");
+                auto newCrypt = new AESCrypt(cryptKey.data(), cryptKey.length());
+                m_hasFullWriteback = false;
+                ret = fullWriteback(newCrypt);
+                if (ret) {
+                    delete m_crypter;
+                    m_crypter = newCrypt;
+                } else {
+                    delete newCrypt;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            // decryption to plain text
+            MMKVInfo("reKey to no aes key");
+            m_hasFullWriteback = false;
+            ret = fullWriteback(InvalidCryptPtr);
+            if (ret) {
+                delete m_crypter;
+                m_crypter = nullptr;
+                if (!m_dic) {
+                    m_dic = new MMKVMap();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (cryptKey.length() > 0) {
+            // transform plain text to encrypted text
+            MMKVInfo("reKey to a aes key");
+            m_hasFullWriteback = false;
+            auto newCrypt = new AESCrypt(cryptKey.data(), cryptKey.length());
+            ret = fullWriteback(newCrypt);
+            if (ret) {
+                m_crypter = newCrypt;
+                if (!m_dicCrypt) {
+                    m_dicCrypt = new MMKVMapCrypt();
+                }
+            } else {
+                delete newCrypt;
+            }
+        } else {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    // m_dic or m_dicCrypt is not valid after reKey
+    if (ret) {
+        clearMemoryCache();
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+void MMKV::trim() {
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_lock);
+    MMKVInfo("prepare to trim %s", m_mmapID.c_str());
+
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_exclusiveProcessLock);
+    checkLoadData();
+    if (!isFileValid()) {
+        MMKVWarning("[%s] file not valid", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+    if (isReadOnly()) {
+        MMKVWarning("[%s] file readonly", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (m_actualSize == 0) {
+        clearAll();
+        return;
+    } else if (m_file->getFileSize() <= m_expectedCapacity) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    fullWriteback();
+    auto oldSize = m_file->getFileSize();
+    auto fileSize = oldSize;
+    while (fileSize > (m_actualSize + Fixed32Size) * 2) {
+        fileSize /= 2;
+    }
+    fileSize = std::max<size_t>(fileSize, m_expectedCapacity);
+    if (oldSize == fileSize) {
+        MMKVInfo("there's no need to trim %s with size %zu, actualSize %zu", m_mmapID.c_str(), fileSize, m_actualSize);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    MMKVInfo("trimming %s from %zu to %zu, actualSize %zu", m_mmapID.c_str(), oldSize, fileSize, m_actualSize);
+
+    if (!m_file->truncate(fileSize)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    fileSize = m_file->getFileSize();
+    auto ptr = (uint8_t *) m_file->getMemory();
+    delete m_output;
+    m_output = new CodedOutputData(ptr + pbFixed32Size(), fileSize - Fixed32Size);
+    m_output->seek(m_actualSize);
+
+    MMKVInfo("finish trim %s from %zu to %zu", m_mmapID.c_str(), oldSize, fileSize);
+}
+
+void MMKV::clearAll(bool keepSpace) {
+    MMKVInfo("cleaning all key-values from [%s]", m_mmapID.c_str());
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_lock);
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_exclusiveProcessLock);
+
+    checkLoadData();
+    if (!isFileValid()) {
+        MMKVWarning("[%s] file not valid", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+    if (isReadOnly()) {
+        MMKVWarning("[%s] file readonly", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (m_file->getFileSize() == m_expectedCapacity && m_actualSize == 0) {
+        MMKVInfo("nothing to clear for [%s]", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!keepSpace) {
+        m_file->truncate(m_expectedCapacity);
+    }
+
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    uint8_t newIV[AES_KEY_LEN];
+    AESCrypt::fillRandomIV(newIV);
+    if (m_crypter) {
+        m_crypter->resetIV(newIV, sizeof(newIV));
+    }
+    writeActualSize(0, 0, newIV, IncreaseSequence);
+#else
+    writeActualSize(0, 0, nullptr, IncreaseSequence);
+#endif
+
+    m_metaFile->msync(MMKV_SYNC);
+
+    clearMemoryCache(keepSpace);
+    loadFromFile();
+}
+
+bool MMKV::isFileValid(const string &mmapID, MMKVPath_t *relatePath) {
+    MMKVPath_t kvPath = mappedKVPathWithID(mmapID, MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, relatePath);
+    if (!isFileExist(kvPath)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    MMKVPath_t crcPath = crcPathWithID(mmapID, MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, relatePath);
+    if (!isFileExist(crcPath)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t crcFile = 0;
+    MMBuffer *data = readWholeFile(crcPath);
+    if (data) {
+        if (data->getPtr()) {
+            MMKVMetaInfo metaInfo;
+            metaInfo.read(data->getPtr());
+            crcFile = metaInfo.m_crcDigest;
+        }
+        delete data;
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t crcDigest = 0;
+    MMBuffer *fileData = readWholeFile(kvPath);
+    if (fileData) {
+        if (fileData->getPtr() && (fileData->length() >= Fixed32Size)) {
+            uint32_t actualSize = 0;
+            memcpy(&actualSize, fileData->getPtr(), Fixed32Size);
+            if (actualSize > (fileData->length() - Fixed32Size)) {
+                delete fileData;
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            crcDigest = (uint32_t) CRC32(0, (const uint8_t *) fileData->getPtr() + Fixed32Size, (uint32_t) actualSize);
+        }
+        delete fileData;
+        return crcFile == crcDigest;
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+bool MMKV::removeStorage(const std::string &mmapID, MMKVPath_t *relatePath) {
+    if (!g_instanceLock) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    auto mmapKey = mmapedKVKey(mmapID, relatePath);
+#ifdef MMKV_ANDROID
+    auto &realID = mmapKey; // historically Android mistakenly use mmapKey as mmapID
+#else
+    auto &realID = mmapID;
+#endif
+    MMKVDebug("mmapKey %s", mmapKey.c_str());
+
+    MMKVPath_t kvPath = mappedKVPathWithID(realID, MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, relatePath);
+    if (!isFileExist(kvPath)) {
+        MMKVWarning("file not exist %s", kvPath.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+    MMKVPath_t crcPath = crcPathWithID(realID, MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, relatePath);
+    if (!isFileExist(crcPath)) {
+        MMKVWarning("file not exist %s", crcPath.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    MMKVInfo("remove storage [%s]", mmapID.c_str());
+    SCOPED_LOCK(g_instanceLock);
+
+    File crcFile(crcPath, OpenFlag::ReadOnly);
+    if (!crcFile.isFileValid()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    FileLock fileLock(crcFile.getFd());
+    InterProcessLock lock(&fileLock, ExclusiveLockType);
+    SCOPED_LOCK(&lock);
+
+    auto itr = g_instanceDic->find(mmapKey);
+    if (itr != g_instanceDic->end()) {
+        itr->second->close();
+        // itr is not valid after this
+    }
+
+#ifndef MMKV_WIN32
+    ::unlink(kvPath.c_str());
+    ::unlink(crcPath.c_str());
+#else
+    DeleteFile(kvPath.c_str());
+    DeleteFile(crcPath.c_str());
+#endif
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+// ---- auto expire ----
+
+uint32_t MMKV::getCurrentTimeInSecond() {
+    auto time = ::time(nullptr);
+    return static_cast<uint32_t>(time);
+}
+
+bool MMKV::doFullWriteBack(MMKVVector &&vec) {
+    auto preparedData = prepareEncode(std::move(vec));
+
+    // must clean before write-back and after prepareEncode()
+    if (m_crypter) {
+        clearDictionary(m_dicCrypt);
+    } else {
+        clearDictionary(m_dic);
+    }
+
+    bool ret = false;
+    auto sizeOfDic = preparedData.second;
+    auto fileSize = m_file->getFileSize();
+    if (sizeOfDic + Fixed32Size <= fileSize) {
+        ret = doFullWriteBack(std::move(preparedData), nullptr);
+    } else {
+        // expandAndWriteBack() will extend file & full rewrite, no need to write back again
+        auto newSize = sizeOfDic + Fixed32Size - fileSize;
+        ret = expandAndWriteBack(newSize, std::move(preparedData));
+    }
+
+    clearMemoryCache();
+    return ret;
+}
+
+bool MMKV::enableAutoKeyExpire(uint32_t expiredInSeconds) {
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_lock);
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_exclusiveProcessLock);
+    checkLoadData();
+    if (!isFileValid() || !m_metaFile->isFileValid()) {
+        MMKVWarning("[%s] file not valid", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (m_enableCompareBeforeSet) {
+        MMKVError("enableCompareBeforeSet will be invalid when Expiration is on");
+        m_enableCompareBeforeSet = false;
+    }
+
+    if (m_expiredInSeconds != expiredInSeconds) {
+        MMKVInfo("expiredInSeconds: %u", expiredInSeconds);
+        m_expiredInSeconds = expiredInSeconds;
+    }
+    m_enableKeyExpire = true;
+    if (m_metaInfo->hasFlag(MMKVMetaInfo::EnableKeyExipre)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (isReadOnly()) {
+        MMKVWarning("[%s] file readonly", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    auto autoRecordExpireTime = (m_expiredInSeconds != 0);
+    auto time = autoRecordExpireTime ? getCurrentTimeInSecond() + m_expiredInSeconds : 0;
+    MMKVInfo("turn on recording expire date for all keys inside [%s] from now %u", m_mmapID.c_str(), time);
+    m_metaInfo->setFlag(MMKVMetaInfo::EnableKeyExipre);
+    m_metaInfo->m_version = MMKVVersionFlag;
+
+    if (m_file->getFileSize() == m_expectedCapacity && m_actualSize == 0) {
+        MMKVInfo("file is new, don't need a full writeback [%s], just update meta file", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        writeActualSize(0, 0, nullptr, IncreaseSequence);
+        m_metaFile->msync(MMKV_SYNC);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    MMKVVector vec;
+    auto packKeyValue = [&](const MMKVKey_t &key, const MMBuffer &value) {
+        MMBuffer data(value.length() + Fixed32Size);
+        auto ptr = (uint8_t *) data.getPtr();
+        memcpy(ptr, value.getPtr(), value.length());
+        memcpy(ptr + value.length(), &time, Fixed32Size);
+        vec.emplace_back(key, std::move(data));
+    };
+
+    auto basePtr = (uint8_t *) (m_file->getMemory()) + Fixed32Size;
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    if (m_crypter) {
+        for (auto &pair : *m_dicCrypt) {
+            auto &key = pair.first;
+            auto &value = pair.second;
+            auto buffer = value.toMMBuffer(basePtr, m_crypter);
+            packKeyValue(key, buffer);
+        }
+    } else
+#endif
+    {
+        for (auto &pair : *m_dic) {
+            auto &key = pair.first;
+            auto &value = pair.second;
+            auto buffer = value.toMMBuffer(basePtr);
+            packKeyValue(key, buffer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return doFullWriteBack(std::move(vec));
+}
+
+bool MMKV::disableAutoKeyExpire() {
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_lock);
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_exclusiveProcessLock);
+    checkLoadData();
+    if (!isFileValid() || !m_metaFile->isFileValid()) {
+        MMKVWarning("[%s] file not valid", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    m_expiredInSeconds = 0;
+    m_enableKeyExpire = false;
+    if (!m_metaInfo->hasFlag(MMKVMetaInfo::EnableKeyExipre)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (isReadOnly()) {
+        MMKVWarning("[%s] file readonly", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    MMKVInfo("erase previous recorded expire date for all keys inside [%s]", m_mmapID.c_str());
+    m_metaInfo->unsetFlag(MMKVMetaInfo::EnableKeyExipre);
+    m_metaInfo->m_version = MMKVVersionFlag;
+
+    if (m_file->getFileSize() == m_expectedCapacity && m_actualSize == 0) {
+        MMKVInfo("file is new, don't need a full write-back [%s], just update meta file", m_mmapID.c_str());
+        writeActualSize(0, 0, nullptr, IncreaseSequence);
+        m_metaFile->msync(MMKV_SYNC);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    MMKVVector vec;
+    auto packKeyValue = [&](const MMKVKey_t &key, const MMBuffer &value) {
+        assert(value.length() >= Fixed32Size);
+        MMBuffer data(value.length() - Fixed32Size);
+        auto ptr = (uint8_t *) data.getPtr();
+        memcpy(ptr, value.getPtr(), value.length() - Fixed32Size);
+        vec.emplace_back(key, std::move(data));
+    };
+
+    auto basePtr = (uint8_t *) (m_file->getMemory()) + Fixed32Size;
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    if (m_crypter) {
+        for (auto &pair : *m_dicCrypt) {
+            auto &key = pair.first;
+            auto &value = pair.second;
+            auto buffer = value.toMMBuffer(basePtr, m_crypter);
+            packKeyValue(key, buffer);
+        }
+    } else
+#endif
+    {
+        for (auto &pair : *m_dic) {
+            auto &key = pair.first;
+            auto &value = pair.second;
+            auto buffer = value.toMMBuffer(basePtr);
+            packKeyValue(key, buffer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return doFullWriteBack(std::move(vec));
+}
+
+uint32_t MMKV::getExpireTimeForKey(MMKVKey_t key) {
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_lock);
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_sharedProcessLock);
+    checkLoadData();
+
+    if (!m_enableKeyExpire || mmkv_key_length(key) == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    auto raw = getRawDataForKey(key);
+    assert(raw.length() == 0 || raw.length() >= Fixed32Size);
+    if (raw.length() < Fixed32Size) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    auto ptr = (const uint8_t *) raw.getPtr() + raw.length() - Fixed32Size;
+    auto time = *(const uint32_t *) ptr;
+    return time;
+}
+
+mmkv::MMBuffer MMKV::getDataWithoutMTimeForKey(MMKVKey_t key) {
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_lock);
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_sharedProcessLock);
+    checkLoadData();
+
+    auto raw = getRawDataForKey(key);
+    assert(raw.length() == 0 || raw.length() >= Fixed32Size);
+    if (raw.length() < Fixed32Size) {
+        return raw;
+    }
+    auto newLength = raw.length() - Fixed32Size;
+    if (m_enableKeyExpire) {
+        auto ptr = (const uint8_t *) raw.getPtr() + newLength;
+        auto time = *(const uint32_t *) ptr;
+        if (time != ExpireNever && time <= getCurrentTimeInSecond()) {
+#ifdef MMKV_APPLE
+            MMKVInfo("deleting expired key [%@] in mmkv [%s], due date %u", key, m_mmapID.c_str(), time);
+#else
+            MMKVInfo("deleting expired key [%s] in mmkv [%s], due date %u", key.data(), m_mmapID.c_str(), time);
+#endif
+            removeValueForKey(key);
+            return MMBuffer();
+        }
+    }
+    return MMBuffer(std::move(raw), newLength);
+}
+
+#define NOOP ((void) 0)
+
+size_t MMKV::filterExpiredKeys() {
+    if (!m_enableKeyExpire || (m_crypter ? m_dicCrypt->empty() : m_dic->empty())) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_sharedProcessLock);
+
+    auto now = getCurrentTimeInSecond();
+    MMKVInfo("filtering expired keys inside [%s] now: %u, m_expiredInSeconds: %u", m_mmapID.c_str(), now,
+             m_expiredInSeconds);
+
+    size_t count = 0;
+    auto basePtr = (uint8_t *) (m_file->getMemory()) + Fixed32Size;
+#ifndef MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    if (m_crypter) {
+        for (auto itr = m_dicCrypt->begin(); itr != m_dicCrypt->end(); NOOP) {
+            auto &kvHolder = itr->second;
+            assert(kvHolder.realValueSize() >= Fixed32Size);
+            auto buffer = kvHolder.toMMBuffer(basePtr, m_crypter);
+            auto ptr = (uint8_t *) buffer.getPtr();
+            ptr += buffer.length() - Fixed32Size;
+            auto time = *(const uint32_t *) ptr;
+            if (time != ExpireNever && time <= now) {
+                auto oldKey = itr->first;
+                itr = m_dicCrypt->erase(itr);
+#    ifdef MMKV_APPLE
+                MMKVInfo("deleting expired key [%@], due date %u", oldKey, time);
+                [oldKey release];
+#    else
+                MMKVInfo("deleting expired key [%s], due date %u", oldKey.c_str(), time);
+#    endif
+                count++;
+            } else {
+                itr++;
+            }
+        }
+    } else
+#endif // !MMKV_DISABLE_CRYPT
+    {
+        for (auto itr = m_dic->begin(); itr != m_dic->end(); NOOP) {
+            auto &kvHolder = itr->second;
+            assert(kvHolder.valueSize >= Fixed32Size);
+            auto ptr = basePtr + kvHolder.offset + kvHolder.computedKVSize;
+            ptr += kvHolder.valueSize - Fixed32Size;
+            auto time = *(const uint32_t *) ptr;
+            if (time != ExpireNever && time <= now) {
+                auto oldKey = itr->first;
+                itr = m_dic->erase(itr);
+#ifdef MMKV_APPLE
+                MMKVInfo("deleting expired key [%@], due date %u", oldKey, time);
+                [oldKey release];
+#else
+                MMKVInfo("deleting expired key [%s], due date %u", oldKey.c_str(), time);
+#endif
+                count++;
+            } else {
+                itr++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (count != 0) {
+        MMKVInfo("deleted %zu expired keys inside [%s]", count, m_mmapID.c_str());
+    }
+    return count;
+}
+
+bool MMKV::enableCompareBeforeSet() {
+    MMKVInfo("enableCompareBeforeSet for [%s]", m_mmapID.c_str());
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_lock);
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_exclusiveProcessLock);
+
+    assert(!m_enableKeyExpire && "enableCompareBeforeSet is invalid when Expiration is on");
+    assert(!m_dicCrypt && "enableCompareBeforeSet is invalid when key encryption is on");
+    if (m_enableKeyExpire || m_dicCrypt) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    m_enableCompareBeforeSet = true;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool MMKV::disableCompareBeforeSet() {
+    MMKVInfo("disableCompareBeforeSet for [%s]", m_mmapID.c_str());
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_lock);
+    SCOPED_LOCK(m_exclusiveProcessLock);
+
+    assert(!m_enableKeyExpire && "disableCompareBeforeSet is invalid when Expiration is on");
+    assert(!m_dicCrypt && "disableCompareBeforeSet is invalid when key encryption is on");
+    if (m_enableKeyExpire || m_dicCrypt) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    m_enableCompareBeforeSet = false;
+    return true;
+}
+
+MMKV_NAMESPACE_END