@react-native-ohos/react-native-mmkv 3.3.1-1

package/harmony/reactNativeMMKV/src/main/cpp/MMKV/POSIX/demo/demo.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1431 @@
+/*
+ * Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making
+ * MMKV available.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License (the "License"); you may not use
+ * this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
+ * the License at
+ *
+ *       https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <MMKV/MMKV.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cinttypes> // For PRId64 & PRIu64
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+// it's not a must-have for most app so do it the handy way
+#include "../../Core/InterProcessLock.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace mmkv;
+
+string to_string(const std::string& str) {  return str; }
+
+template <class T>
+string to_string(const vector<T> &arr, const char* sp = ", ") {
+    string str;
+    for (const auto &element : arr) {
+        str += to_string(element);
+        str += sp;
+    }
+    if (!str.empty()) {
+        str.erase(str.length() - strlen(sp));
+    }
+    return str;
+}
+
+void containerTest(MMKV *mmkv, bool decodeOnly);
+
+void functionalTest(MMKV *mmkv, bool decodeOnly) {
+    if (!decodeOnly) {
+        mmkv->set(true, "bool");
+    }
+    cout << "bool = " << mmkv->getBool("bool") << endl;
+
+    if (!decodeOnly) {
+        mmkv->set(1024, "int32");
+    }
+    cout << "int32 = " << mmkv->getInt32("int32") << endl;
+
+    if (!decodeOnly) {
+        mmkv->set(numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max(), "uint32");
+    }
+    cout << "uint32 = " << mmkv->getUInt32("uint32") << endl;
+
+    if (!decodeOnly) {
+        mmkv->set(numeric_limits<int64_t>::min(), "int64");
+    }
+    cout << "int64 = " << mmkv->getInt64("int64") << endl;
+
+    if (!decodeOnly) {
+        mmkv->set(numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(), "uint64");
+    }
+    cout << "uint64 = " << mmkv->getUInt64("uint64") << endl;
+
+    if (!decodeOnly) {
+        mmkv->set(3.14f, "float");
+    }
+    cout << "float = " << mmkv->getFloat("float") << endl;
+
+    if (!decodeOnly) {
+        mmkv->set(numeric_limits<double>::max(), "double");
+    }
+    cout << "double = " << mmkv->getDouble("double") << endl;
+
+    if (!decodeOnly) {
+        mmkv->set("Hello, MMKV-示例 for POSIX", "raw_string");
+        string str = "Hello, MMKV-示例 for POSIX string";
+        mmkv->set(str, "string");
+        mmkv->set(string_view(str).substr(7, 21), "string_view");
+    }
+    string result;
+    mmkv->getString("raw_string", result);
+    cout << "raw_string = " << result << endl;
+    mmkv->getString("string", result);
+    cout << "string = " << result << endl;
+    mmkv->getString("string_view", result);
+    cout << "string_view = " << result << endl;
+
+    containerTest(mmkv, decodeOnly);
+
+    cout << "allKeys: " << ::to_string(mmkv->allKeys()) << endl;
+    cout << "count = " << mmkv->count() << ", totalSize = " << mmkv->totalSize() << endl;
+    cout << "containsKey[string]: " << mmkv->containsKey("string") << endl;
+
+    mmkv->removeValueForKey("bool");
+    cout << "bool: " << mmkv->getBool("bool") << endl;
+    mmkv->removeValuesForKeys({"int", "long"});
+
+    mmkv->set("some string", "null string");
+    result.erase();
+    mmkv->getString("null string", result);
+    cout << "string before set null: " << result << endl;
+    mmkv->set((const char *) nullptr, "null string");
+    //mmkv->set("", "null string");
+    result.erase();
+    mmkv->getString("null string", result);
+    cout << "string after set null: " << result << ", containsKey:" << mmkv->containsKey("null string") << endl;
+
+    //kv.sync();
+    //kv.async();
+    //kv.clearAll();
+    mmkv->clearMemoryCache();
+    cout << "allKeys: " << ::to_string(mmkv->allKeys()) << endl;
+    cout << "isFileValid[" << mmkv->mmapID() + "]: " << MMKV::isFileValid(mmkv->mmapID()) << endl;
+}
+
+void containerTest(MMKV *mmkv, bool decodeOnly) {
+    {
+        if (!decodeOnly) {
+            vector<string> vec = {"Hello", "MMKV-示例", "for", "POSIX"};
+            mmkv->set(vec, "string-set");
+        }
+        vector<string> vecResult;
+        mmkv->getVector("string-set", vecResult);
+        cout << "string-set = " << to_string(vecResult) << endl;
+    }
+#if __cplusplus>=202002L
+    {
+        if (!decodeOnly) {
+            vector<bool> vec = {true, false, std::numeric_limits<bool>::min(), std::numeric_limits<bool>::max()};
+            mmkv->set(vec, "bool-set");
+        }
+        vector<bool> vecResult;
+        mmkv->getVector("bool-set", vecResult);
+        cout << "bool-set = " << to_string(vecResult) << endl;
+    }
+
+    {
+        if (!decodeOnly) {
+            vector<int32_t> vec = {1024, 0, std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min(), std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()};
+            mmkv->set(vec, "int32-set");
+        }
+        vector<int32_t> vecResult;
+        mmkv->getVector("int32-set", vecResult);
+        cout << "int32-set = " << to_string(vecResult) << endl;
+    }
+
+    {
+        if (!decodeOnly) {
+            constexpr uint32_t arr[] = {2048, 0, std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::min(), std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()};
+            std::span vec = arr;
+            mmkv->set(vec, "uint32-set");
+        }
+        vector<uint32_t> vecResult;
+        mmkv->getVector("uint32-set", vecResult);
+        cout << "uint32-set = " << to_string(vecResult) << endl;
+    }
+
+    {
+        if (!decodeOnly) {
+            constexpr int64_t vec[] = {1024, 0, std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min(), std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()};
+            mmkv->set(std::span(vec), "int64-set");
+        }
+        vector<int64_t> vecResult;
+        mmkv->getVector("int64-set", vecResult);
+        cout << "int64-set = " << to_string(vecResult) << endl;
+    }
+
+    {
+        if (!decodeOnly) {
+            vector<uint64_t> vec = {1024, 0, std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::min(), std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()};
+            mmkv->set(vec, "uint64-set");
+        }
+        vector<uint64_t> vecResult;
+        mmkv->getVector("uint64-set", vecResult);
+        cout << "uint64-set = " << to_string(vecResult) << endl;
+    }
+
+    {
+        if (!decodeOnly) {
+            vector<float> vec = {1024.0, 0.0, std::numeric_limits<float>::min(), std::numeric_limits<float>::max()};
+            mmkv->set(vec, "float-set");
+        }
+        vector<float> vecResult;
+        mmkv->getVector("float-set", vecResult);
+        cout << "float-set = " << to_string(vecResult) << endl;
+    }
+
+    {
+        if (!decodeOnly) {
+            vector<double> vec = {1024.0, 0.0, std::numeric_limits<double>::min(), std::numeric_limits<double>::max()};
+            mmkv->set(vec, "double-set");
+        }
+        vector<double> vecResult;
+        mmkv->getVector("double-set", vecResult);
+        cout << "double-set = " << to_string(vecResult) << endl;
+
+        // un-comment to test the functionality of set<!MMKV_SUPPORTED_VALUE_TYPE<T>>(const T& value, key)
+        // mmkv->set(&vecResult, "unsupported-type");
+    }
+#endif // __cplusplus>=202002L
+}
+
+constexpr int32_t keyCount = 10000;
+constexpr int32_t threadCount = 10;
+static const string MMKV_ID = "thread_test1";
+vector<string> arrIntKeys;
+vector<string> arrStringKeys;
+
+void *threadFunction(void *lpParam) {
+    auto threadIndex = (size_t) lpParam;
+    auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID(MMKV_ID);
+    mmkv->lock();
+    cout << "thread " << threadIndex << " starts" << endl;
+    mmkv->unlock();
+
+    auto segmentCount = keyCount / threadCount;
+    auto startIndex = segmentCount * threadIndex;
+    for (int32_t index = startIndex; index < startIndex + segmentCount; index++) {
+        mmkv->set(index, arrIntKeys[index]);
+        mmkv->set("str-" + to_string(index), arrStringKeys[index]);
+    }
+
+    mmkv->lock();
+    cout << "thread " << threadIndex << " ends" << endl;
+    mmkv->unlock();
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+void threadTest() {
+    pthread_t threadHandles[threadCount] = {0};
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < threadCount; index++) {
+        pthread_create(&threadHandles[index], nullptr, threadFunction, (void *) index);
+    }
+    for (auto threadHandle : threadHandles) {
+        pthread_join(threadHandle, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID(MMKV_ID);
+    cout << "total count " << mmkv->count() << endl;
+}
+
+void brutleTest() {
+    using hclock = chrono::high_resolution_clock;
+    auto start = hclock::now();
+
+    auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("brutleTest");
+    for (int32_t i = 0; i < keyCount; i++) {
+        mmkv->set(i, arrIntKeys[i]);
+        mmkv->set("str-" + to_string(i), arrStringKeys[i]);
+    }
+
+    auto finish = hclock::now();
+    long long used = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(finish - start).count();
+    printf("encode int & string %d times, cost: %lld ms\n", keyCount, used);
+}
+
+void processTest() {
+    constexpr auto processCount = 2;
+    pid_t processHandles[processCount] = {0};
+    for (int &processHandle : processHandles) {
+        auto pid = fork();
+        // this is child
+        if (pid <= 0) {
+            execl("process", "process", nullptr);
+            perror("execl"); // execl doesn't return unless there is a problem
+            exit(1);
+        } else {
+            processHandle = pid;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (int &processHandle : processHandles) {
+        printf("Waiting for child %d ...\n", processHandle);
+        auto pid = waitpid(processHandle, nullptr, 0);
+        printf("Child quit pid: %d\n", pid);
+    }
+
+    auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("process_test", MMKV_MULTI_PROCESS);
+    cout << "total count of process_test: " << mmkv->count() << endl;
+}
+
+void testInterProcessLock() {
+    //auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("TestInterProcessLock", MMKV_MULTI_PROCESS);
+    //mmkv->set(true, "bool");
+
+    auto fd = open("/tmp/mmkv/TestInterProcessLock.file", O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, S_IRWXU);
+    FileLock flock(fd);
+
+//    auto fd2 = open("/tmp/mmkv/TestInterProcessLock2.file", O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, S_IRWXU);
+//    FileLock flock2(fd2);
+//    flock2.lock(SharedLockType);
+//    auto ptr = ::mmap(nullptr, DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd2, 0);
+//    printf("mmap fd %d to %p\n", fd2, ptr);
+//    ::close(fd2);
+//    flock2.destroyLock();
+
+    auto pid = fork();
+    // this is child
+    if (pid <= 0) {
+        execl("TestInterProcessLock", "TestInterProcessLock", nullptr);
+        perror("execl"); // execl doesn't return unless there is a problem
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    printf("Waiting for child %d to start ...\n", pid);
+    sem_t *sem = sem_open("/mmkv_main", O_CREAT, 0644, 0);
+    if (!sem) {
+        printf("fail to create semaphore: %d(%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    sem_wait(sem);
+    printf("Child %d to started\n", pid);
+
+    //mmkv->clearAll();
+    //mmkv->lock();
+    flock.lock(ExclusiveLockType);
+
+    sem_post(sem);
+    sem_close(sem);
+
+    printf("Waiting for child %d to finish...\n", pid);
+    waitpid(pid, nullptr, 0);
+    printf("Child %d to finished\n", pid);
+
+    //mmkv->unlock();
+    flock.unlock(ExclusiveLockType);
+    close(fd);
+}
+
+void cornetSizeTest() {
+    string aesKey = "aes";
+    auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("cornerSize", MMKV_MULTI_PROCESS, &aesKey);
+    mmkv->clearAll();
+    auto size = getpagesize() - 2;
+    size -= 4;
+    string key = "key";
+    auto keySize = 3 + 1;
+    size -= keySize;
+    auto valueSize = 3;
+    size -= valueSize;
+    mmkv::MMBuffer value(size);
+    mmkv->set(value, key);
+    mmkv->trim();
+}
+
+void itemSizeHolderTest() {
+    auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("itemsize");
+    // mmkv->clearAll();
+    mmkv->set(true, "bool");
+    mmkv->clearMemoryCache();
+    // you won't find the key "bool"
+    cout << "allKeys: " << ::to_string(mmkv->allKeys()) << endl;
+
+    string aesKey = "cryptKey";
+    mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("itemsizecrypt", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, &aesKey);
+    mmkv->set(true, "bool");
+    mmkv->clearMemoryCache();
+    // you won't find the key "bool"
+    cout << "allKeys: " << ::to_string(mmkv->allKeys()) << endl;
+}
+
+void fastRemoveCornetSizeTest() {
+    string aesKey = "aes";
+    auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("fastRemoveCornerSize", MMKV_MULTI_PROCESS, &aesKey);
+    mmkv->clearAll();
+    auto size = getpagesize() - 4;
+    size -= 4;
+    string key = "key";
+    auto keySize = 3 + 1;
+    size -= keySize;
+    auto valueSize = 3;
+    size -= valueSize;
+    size -= (keySize + 1); // total size of fast remove
+    size /= 16;
+    mmkv::MMBuffer value(size);
+    auto ptr = (char *) value.getPtr();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) {
+        ptr[i] = 'A';
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        mmkv->set(value, key); // when a full write back is occur, here's corruption happens
+        mmkv->removeValueForKey(key);
+    }
+}
+
+void testClearEmptyMMKV() {
+    auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("emptyMMKV");
+    mmkv->set(true, "bool");
+    mmkv->clearAll();
+    mmkv->clearAll();
+}
+
+void testClearAllKeepSpace() {
+    {
+        auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testClearAllKeepSpace");
+        string big(10, '0');
+        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+            mmkv->set(big, to_string(i));
+        }
+        size_t size0 = mmkv->totalSize();
+
+        mmkv->clearAll(true);
+        size_t size1 = mmkv->totalSize();
+        assert(size0 == size1);
+        assert(mmkv->count() == 0);
+        string key1 = "key1";
+        string key2 = "key2";
+        mmkv->set(123, key1);
+        assert(mmkv->getInt32(key1, 0) == 123);
+
+        mmkv->set(456, key2);
+        assert(mmkv->getInt32(key2, 0) == 456);
+
+        // test normal clearAll
+        assert(mmkv->count() == 2);
+        mmkv->clearAll();
+        assert(mmkv->count() == 0);
+
+        // test reopen
+        mmkv->set(1234, key1);
+        mmkv->set(12345, key2);
+        mmkv->clearAll(true);
+        mmkv->close();
+        mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testClearAllKeepSpace");
+        assert(mmkv->count() == 0);
+
+        mmkv->set(456, key2);
+        assert(mmkv->getInt32(key2, 0) == 456);
+    }
+
+    {
+        string aesKey = "cryptKey111";
+        auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testClearAllKeepSpaceWithCrypt", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, &aesKey);
+        string big(10, '0');
+        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+            mmkv->set(big, to_string(i));
+        }
+        size_t size0 = mmkv->totalSize();
+
+        mmkv->clearAll(true);
+        size_t size1 = mmkv->totalSize();
+        assert(size0 == size1);
+        assert(mmkv->count() == 0);
+        string key1 = "key1";
+        string key2 = "key2";
+        mmkv->set(123, key1);
+        assert(mmkv->getInt32(key1, 0) == 123);
+
+        mmkv->set(456, key2);
+        assert(mmkv->getInt32(key2, 0) == 456);
+
+        // test normal clearAll
+        assert(mmkv->count() == 2);
+        mmkv->clearAll();
+        assert(mmkv->count() == 0);
+
+        // test reopen
+        mmkv->set(1234, key1);
+        mmkv->set(12345, key2);
+        mmkv->clearAll(true);
+        mmkv->close();
+        mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testClearAllKeepSpaceWithCrypt", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, &aesKey);
+        assert(mmkv->count() == 0);
+
+        mmkv->set(456, key2);
+        assert(mmkv->getInt32(key2, 0) == 456);
+    }
+}
+
+void testBackup() {
+    string rootDir = "/tmp/mmkv_backup";
+    string mmapID = "test/Encrypt";
+    string aesKey = "cryptKey";
+    auto ret = MMKV::backupOneToDirectory(mmapID, rootDir);
+    printf("backup one return %d\n", ret);
+    if (ret) {
+        auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID(mmapID, MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, &aesKey, &rootDir);
+        cout << "after backup allKeys: " << ::to_string(mmkv->allKeys()) << endl;
+    }
+
+    auto count = MMKV::backupAllToDirectory(rootDir);
+    printf("backup all count: %zu\n", count);
+    if (count > 0) {
+        auto backupMMKV = MMKV::mmkvWithID(mmapID, MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, &aesKey, &rootDir);
+        cout << "check on backup [" << backupMMKV->mmapID() << "] allKeys: " << ::to_string(backupMMKV->allKeys(), ",\n") << endl;
+
+        backupMMKV = MMKV::mmkvWithID("brutleTest", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, nullptr, &rootDir);
+        cout << "check on backup [" << backupMMKV->mmapID() << "] allKeys count: " << backupMMKV->count() << endl;
+
+        backupMMKV = MMKV::mmkvWithID("process_test", MMKV_MULTI_PROCESS, nullptr, &rootDir);
+        cout << "check on backup [" << backupMMKV->mmapID() << "] allKeys count: " << backupMMKV->count() << endl;
+
+        backupMMKV = MMKV::mmkvWithID("thread_test1", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, nullptr, &rootDir);
+        cout << "check on backup [" << backupMMKV->mmapID() << "] allKeys count: " << backupMMKV->count() << endl;
+    }
+}
+
+void testRestore() {
+    string rootDir = "/tmp/mmkv_backup";
+    string mmapID = "test/Encrypt";
+    string aesKey = "cryptKey";
+    auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID(mmapID, MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, &aesKey);
+    mmkv->set(__LINE__, "test_restore_key");
+    cout << "before restore [" << mmkv->mmapID() << "] allKeys: " << ::to_string(mmkv->allKeys(), ",\n") << endl;
+
+    auto ret = MMKV::restoreOneFromDirectory(mmapID, rootDir);
+    printf("restore one return %d\n", ret);
+    if (ret) {
+        cout << "after restore [" << mmkv->mmapID() << "] allKeys: " << ::to_string(mmkv->allKeys(), ",\n") << endl;
+    }
+
+    auto count = MMKV::restoreAllFromDirectory(rootDir);
+    printf("restore all count: %zu\n", count);
+    if (count > 0) {
+        auto backupMMKV = MMKV::mmkvWithID(mmapID, MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, &aesKey);
+        cout << "check on restore [" << backupMMKV->mmapID() << "] allKeys: " << ::to_string(backupMMKV->allKeys(), ",\n") << endl;
+
+        backupMMKV = MMKV::mmkvWithID("brutleTest");
+        cout << "check on restore [" << backupMMKV->mmapID() << "] allKeys count: " << backupMMKV->count() << endl;
+
+        backupMMKV = MMKV::mmkvWithID("process_test", MMKV_MULTI_PROCESS);
+        cout << "check on restore [" << backupMMKV->mmapID() << "] allKeys count: " << backupMMKV->count() << endl;
+
+        backupMMKV = MMKV::mmkvWithID("thread_test1", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS);
+        cout << "check on restore [" << backupMMKV->mmapID() << "] allKeys count: " << backupMMKV->count() << endl;
+    }
+}
+
+void testAutoExpiration() {
+    string mmapID = "testAutoExpire";
+    auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID(mmapID);
+    mmkv->clearAll();
+    mmkv->trim();
+    mmkv->disableAutoKeyExpire();
+
+    mmkv->set(true, "auto_expire_key_1");
+    mmkv->enableAutoKeyExpire(1);
+    mmkv->set("never_expire_value_1", "never_expire_key_1", MMKV::ExpireNever);
+    mmkv->set("", "never_expire_key_2", MMKV::ExpireNever);
+    mmkv->set(MMBuffer(), "never_expire_key_3", MMKV::ExpireNever);
+
+    sleep(2);
+    assert(mmkv->containsKey("auto_expire_key_1") == false);
+    assert(mmkv->containsKey("never_expire_key_1") == true);
+    assert(mmkv->containsKey("never_expire_key_2") == true);
+    assert(mmkv->containsKey("never_expire_key_3") == true);
+    {
+        string result;
+        auto ret = mmkv->getString("never_expire_key_2", result);
+        assert(ret && result.empty());
+
+        MMBuffer buffer;
+        ret = mmkv->getBytes("never_expire_key_3", buffer);
+        assert(ret && buffer.length() == 0);
+    }
+
+    mmkv->removeValueForKey("never_expire_key_1");
+    mmkv->enableAutoKeyExpire(MMKV::ExpireNever);
+    mmkv->set("never_expire_value_1", "never_expire_key_1");
+    mmkv->set(true, "auto_expire_key_1", 1);
+    sleep(2);
+    assert(mmkv->containsKey("never_expire_key_1") == true);
+    assert(mmkv->containsKey("auto_expire_key_1") == false);
+
+    auto count = mmkv->count(true);
+    cout << "count all non expire keys: " << count << endl;
+    auto allKeys = mmkv->allKeys(true);
+    cout << "all non expire keys: " << ::to_string(allKeys) << endl;
+}
+
+void testExpectedCapacity() {
+    auto mmkv0 = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testExpectedCapacity0", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
+    assert(mmkv0->totalSize() == DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE);
+
+    auto mmkv1 = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testExpectedCapacity1", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, nullptr, nullptr, DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE + 1);
+    assert(mmkv1->totalSize() == DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE << 1);
+
+    auto mmkv2 = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testExpectedCapacity2", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, nullptr, nullptr, DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE >> 1);
+    assert(mmkv2->totalSize() == DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE);
+
+    auto mmkv3 = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testExpectedCapacity3");
+    mmkv3->clearAll();
+    assert(mmkv3->totalSize() == DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE);
+    mmkv3->close();
+    // expand it
+    mmkv3 = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testExpectedCapacity3", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, nullptr, nullptr, 100 * DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE + 100);
+    assert(mmkv3->totalSize() == DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE * 101);
+
+    // if new size is smaller than file size, keep file its origin size
+    mmkv3->close();
+    mmkv3 = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testExpectedCapacity3", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
+    assert(mmkv3->totalSize() == DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE * 101);
+
+    int len = 10000;
+    std::string value(len, '0');
+    value = "🏊🏻®4️⃣🐅_" + value;
+    cout << "value length = " << value.size() << endl;
+    std::string key = "key";
+    // if you know exactly the sizes of key and value, set expectedCapacity for performance improvement
+    size_t expectedSize = key.size() + value.size();
+    auto mmkv4 = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testExpectedCapacity4", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, nullptr, nullptr, expectedSize);
+    // 0 times expand
+    mmkv4->set(value, key);
+
+    int count = 10;
+    expectedSize = (key.size() + value.size()) * count;
+    auto mmkv5 = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testExpectedCapacity5", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, nullptr, nullptr, expectedSize);
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        key[0] = static_cast<char>('a' + i);
+        // 0 times expand
+        mmkv5->set(value, key);
+    }
+}
+
+void testOnlyOneKey() {
+    string key = "name";
+    string s;
+    {
+        s = "";
+        auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testOneKey");
+
+        mmkv->getString(key, s);
+        printf("testOneKey: value = %s\n", s.c_str());
+
+        mmkv->set("world", key);
+        mmkv->getString(key, s);
+        printf("testOneKey: value = %s\n", s.c_str());
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            string value = "world_";
+            value += to_string(i);
+            mmkv->set(value, key);
+            mmkv->getString(key, s);
+            printf("testOneKey: value = %s\n", s.c_str());
+        }
+
+        // test file expanding
+        string bigValue(100000, '0');
+        mmkv->set(bigValue, key);
+        mmkv->getString(key, s);
+        assert(s == bigValue);
+
+        mmkv->set("OK", key);
+        mmkv->getString(key, s);
+        printf("testOneKey: value = %s\n", s.c_str());
+
+        // close it and reopen it
+        mmkv->close();
+        mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testOneKey");
+        mmkv->getString(key, s);
+        printf("testOneKey: after reopen value = %s\n", s.c_str());
+        assert(s == "OK");
+    }
+
+    {
+        s = "";
+        string cryptKey = "fastest";
+        auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testOneKeyCrypt", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, &cryptKey);
+
+        mmkv->getString(key, s);
+        printf("testOneKeyCrypt: value = %s\n", s.c_str());
+
+        mmkv->set("cryptworld", key);
+        mmkv->getString(key, s);
+        printf("testOneKeyCrypt: value = %s\n", s.c_str());
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            string value = "cryptworld_";
+            value += to_string(i);
+            mmkv->set(value, key);
+            mmkv->getString(key, s);
+            printf("testOneKeyCrypt: value = %s\n", s.c_str());
+        }
+
+        // close it and reopen it
+        mmkv->close();
+        mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testOneKeyCrypt", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, &cryptKey);
+        mmkv->getString(key, s);
+        printf("testOneKeyCrypt: after reopen value = %s\n", s.c_str());
+        assert(s == "cryptworld_9");
+
+        mmkv->set("cryptworld_good", key);
+        mmkv->getString(key, s);
+        printf("testOneKeyCrypt: value = %s\n", s.c_str());
+        assert(s == "cryptworld_good");
+    }
+
+    {
+        string cryptKey = "expiretest";
+        auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testOneKeyCryptExpire", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, &cryptKey);
+        mmkv->enableAutoKeyExpire(24 * 60 * 60);
+
+        s = "";
+        mmkv->getString(key, s);
+        printf("testOneKeyCryptExpire: value = %s\n", s.c_str());
+
+        mmkv->set("expire", key, 1000);
+        mmkv->getString(key, s);
+        printf("testOneKeyCryptExpire: value = %s\n", s.c_str());
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            string value = "expire_";
+            value += to_string(i);
+            mmkv->set(value, key);
+            mmkv->getString(key, s);
+            printf("testOneKeyCryptExpire: value = %s\n", s.c_str());
+        }
+
+        // close it and reopen it
+        mmkv->close();
+        mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testOneKeyCryptExpire", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, &cryptKey);
+        mmkv->getString(key, s);
+        printf("testOneKeyCryptExpire: after reopen value = %s\n", s.c_str());
+        assert(s == "expire_9");
+    }
+}
+
+void testOverride() {
+    string key1 = "key1";
+    string key2 = "key2";
+    string key3 = "key3";
+    string s;
+    {
+        s = "";
+        auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testOverride");
+
+        mmkv->set("world1", key1);
+        mmkv->getString(key1, s);
+        printf("testOverride: key1 = %s\n", s.c_str());
+
+        mmkv->set("world2", key2);
+        mmkv->getString(key2, s);
+        printf("testOverride: key2 = %s\n", s.c_str());
+
+        mmkv->removeValueForKey(key1);
+        mmkv->removeValueForKey(key2);
+
+        printf("testOverride: actualSize = %lu\n", mmkv->actualSize());
+
+        mmkv->set("world3", key3);
+        mmkv->getString(key3, s);
+        printf("testOverride: key3 = %s\n", s.c_str());
+        printf("testOverride: actualSize = %lu\n", mmkv->actualSize());
+
+        mmkv->removeValueForKey(key3);
+
+        // test file expanding
+        string bigValue(100000, '0');
+        mmkv->set(bigValue, key1);
+        mmkv->getString(key1, s);
+        assert(s == bigValue);
+
+        mmkv->removeValueForKey(key1);
+
+        mmkv->set("OK", key2);
+        mmkv->getString(key2, s);
+        printf("testOverride: value = %s\n", s.c_str());
+
+        // close it and reopen it
+        mmkv->close();
+        mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testOverride");
+        mmkv->getString(key2, s);
+        printf("testOverride: after reopen key2 = %s\n", s.c_str());
+        assert(s == "OK");
+
+        mmkv->removeValueForKey(key2);
+        mmkv->trim();
+    }
+
+    {
+        s = "";
+        string cryptKey = "fastest2";
+        auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testOverrideCrypt", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, &cryptKey);
+        mmkv->enableAutoKeyExpire(24 * 60 * 60);
+
+        mmkv->set("world1", key1);
+        mmkv->getString(key1, s);
+        printf("testOverrideCrypt: key1 = %s\n", s.c_str());
+
+        mmkv->set("world2", key2);
+        mmkv->getString(key2, s);
+        printf("testOverrideCrypt: key2 = %s\n", s.c_str());
+
+        mmkv->removeValueForKey(key1);
+        mmkv->removeValueForKey(key2);
+
+        printf("testOverrideCrypt: actualSize = %lu\n", mmkv->actualSize());
+
+        mmkv->set("world3", key3);
+        mmkv->getString(key3, s);
+        printf("testOverrideCrypt: key3 = %s\n", s.c_str());
+        printf("testOverrideCrypt: actualSize = %lu\n", mmkv->actualSize());
+
+        mmkv->removeValueForKey(key3);
+
+        // test file expanding
+        string bigValue(100000, '0');
+        mmkv->set(bigValue, key1);
+        mmkv->getString(key1, s);
+        assert(s == bigValue);
+
+        mmkv->removeValueForKey(key1);
+
+        mmkv->set("OK", key2);
+        mmkv->getString(key2, s);
+        printf("testOverrideCrypt: value = %s\n", s.c_str());
+
+        // close it and reopen it
+        mmkv->close();
+        mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testOverrideCrypt", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, &cryptKey);
+        mmkv->getString(key2, s);
+        printf("testOverrideCrypt: after reopen key2 = %s\n", s.c_str());
+        assert(s == "OK");
+
+        mmkv->removeValueForKey(key2);
+        mmkv->trim();
+    }
+
+}
+
+uint64_t getTimeInMs() {
+    using namespace std::chrono;
+    return duration_cast<milliseconds>(system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
+}
+
+void testGetStringSpeed() {
+    string bigValue(100000, '0');
+    string key = "key1";
+    auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testGetStringSpeed");
+    mmkv->set(bigValue, key);
+
+    string result;
+    uint64_t start1, end1, start2, end2;
+
+    start2 = getTimeInMs();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2000000; i++) {
+        mmkv->getString("key1", result, true);
+    }
+    end2 = getTimeInMs();
+
+    start1 = getTimeInMs();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2000000; i++) {
+        mmkv->getString("key1", result, false);
+    }
+    end1 = getTimeInMs();
+
+    printf("old_method = %" PRId64 ", new_method = %" PRId64 "\n", end1 - start1, end2 - start2);
+
+    start1 = getTimeInMs();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2000000; i++) {
+        mmkv->getString("key1", result, false);
+    }
+    end1 = getTimeInMs();
+
+    start2 = getTimeInMs();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2000000; i++) {
+        mmkv->getString("key1", result, true);
+    }
+    end2 = getTimeInMs();
+    printf("old_method = %" PRId64 ", new_method = %" PRId64 "\n", end1 - start1, end2 - start2);
+}
+
+void printVector(vector<string> &v) {
+    printf("testCompareBeforeSet: string<vector>: ");
+    if (v.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < v.size() - 1; i++) {
+        printf("%s, ", v[i].c_str());
+    }
+    if (!v.empty()) {
+        printf("%s\n", v[v.size() - 1].c_str());
+    } else {
+        printf("\n");
+    }
+}
+
+void testCompareBeforeSet() {
+    auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testCompareBeforeSet", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS);
+    mmkv->enableCompareBeforeSet();
+    mmkv->set("extraValue", "extraKey");
+
+    size_t actualSize1 = -1;
+    size_t actualSize2 = -1;
+
+    string key;
+    {
+        key = "bool";
+        mmkv->set(true, key);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: bool value = %d\n", mmkv->getBool(key));
+        actualSize1 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: actualSize = %lu\n", actualSize1);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: bool value = %d\n", mmkv->getBool(key));
+        mmkv->set(true, key);
+        actualSize2 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: actualSize2 = %lu\n", actualSize2);
+        assert(actualSize1 == actualSize2);
+        mmkv->set(false, key);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: bool value = %d\n", mmkv->getBool(key));
+        assert(mmkv->getBool(key) == false);
+    }
+    {
+        key = "int32_t";
+        int32_t v = 12345;
+        mmkv->set(v, key);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: int32 value = %d\n", mmkv->getInt32(key));
+        actualSize1 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: actualSize = %lu\n", actualSize1);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: int32 value = %d\n", mmkv->getInt32(key));
+        mmkv->set(v, key);
+        actualSize2 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize1 == actualSize2);
+        mmkv->set(v << 1, key);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: int32 value = %d\n", mmkv->getInt32(key));
+        assert(mmkv->getInt32(key)  == v << 1);
+    }
+
+    {
+        key = "uint32_t";
+        uint32_t v32u = 6379;
+        mmkv->set(v32u, key);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: uint32_t value = %d\n", mmkv->getUInt32(key));
+        actualSize1 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: actualSize = %lu\n", actualSize1);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: uint32_t value = %d\n", mmkv->getUInt32(key));
+        mmkv->set(v32u, key);
+        actualSize2 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize1 == actualSize2);
+        mmkv->set(v32u >> 1, key);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: uint32_t value = %d\n", mmkv->getUInt32(key));
+        assert(mmkv->getUInt32(key) == v32u >> 1);
+    }
+    {
+        key = "int64_t";
+        int64_t v64 = 8080;
+        mmkv->set(v64, key);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: int64_t value = %" PRId64 "\n", mmkv->getInt64(key));
+        actualSize1 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: actualSize = %lu\n", actualSize1);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: int64_t value = %" PRId64 "\n", mmkv->getInt64(key));
+        mmkv->set(v64, key);
+        actualSize2 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize1 == actualSize2);
+        mmkv->set(v64 >> 1, key);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: int64_t value = %" PRId64 "\n", mmkv->getInt64(key));
+        assert(mmkv->getInt64(key) == v64 >> 1);
+    }
+
+    {
+        key = "uint64_t";
+        uint64_t v64u = 8848;
+        mmkv->set(v64u, key);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: uint64_t value = %" PRIu64 "\n", mmkv->getUInt64(key));
+        actualSize1 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: actualSize = %lu\n", actualSize1);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: uint64_t value = %" PRIu64 "\n", mmkv->getUInt64(key));
+        mmkv->set(v64u, key);
+        actualSize2 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize1 == actualSize2);
+        mmkv->set(v64u >> 1, key);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: uint64_t value = %" PRIu64 "\n", mmkv->getUInt64(key));
+        assert(mmkv->getUInt64(key) == v64u >> 1);
+    }
+
+    {
+        key = "float";
+        float flt = -987.012f;
+        mmkv->set(flt, key);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: float value = %lf\n", mmkv->getFloat(key));
+        actualSize1 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: actualSize = %lu\n", actualSize1);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: float value = %lf\n", mmkv->getFloat(key));
+        mmkv->set(flt, key);
+        actualSize2 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize1 == actualSize2);
+        mmkv->set(flt * 12.56f, key);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: float value = %lf\n", mmkv->getFloat(key));
+        assert(fabs(mmkv->getFloat(key) - flt * 12.56f) <= 1e-6);
+    }
+
+    {
+        key = "double";
+        double db = 8888987.012f;
+        mmkv->set(db, key);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: double value = %lf\n", mmkv->getDouble(key));
+        actualSize1 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: actualSize = %lu\n", actualSize1);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: double value = %lf\n", mmkv->getDouble(key));
+        mmkv->set(db, key);
+        actualSize2 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize1 == actualSize2);
+        mmkv->set(db * -12.56f, key);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: double value = %lf\n", mmkv->getDouble(key));
+        assert(fabs(mmkv->getDouble(key) - db * -12.56f) <= 1e-6);
+    }
+
+    bool ret = false;
+    string resultString;
+    const char* raws = "🏊🏻®4️⃣🐅_";
+    const char* raws2 = "12🏊🏻e®4️⃣🐅_34)(*()";
+    {
+        key = "char*";
+        mmkv->set(raws, key);
+        ret = mmkv->getString(key, resultString);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: char* = %s\n", resultString.c_str());
+        actualSize1 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: actualSize = %lu\n", actualSize1);
+        ret = mmkv->getString(key, resultString);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: char* = %s\n", resultString.c_str());
+        mmkv->set(raws, key);
+        actualSize2 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize1 == actualSize2);
+        mmkv->set(raws2, key);
+        ret = mmkv->getString(key, resultString);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: char* = %s\n", resultString.c_str());
+        assert(resultString == raws2);
+    }
+
+    string s1 = "🏊🏻®hhh4️⃣🐅_yyy";
+    string s2 = "0aA🏊🏻®hhh4️⃣🐅_zzz";
+
+    {
+        key = "string";
+        mmkv->set(s1, key);
+        ret = mmkv->getString(key, resultString);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: string = %s\n", resultString.c_str());
+        actualSize1 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: actualSize = %lu\n", actualSize1);
+        ret = mmkv->getString(key, resultString);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: string = %s\n", resultString.c_str());
+        mmkv->set(s1, key);
+        actualSize2 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize1 == actualSize2);
+        mmkv->set(s2, key);
+        ret = mmkv->getString(key, resultString);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: string = %s\n", resultString.c_str());
+        assert(resultString == s2);
+    }
+
+    {
+        s1 = "buffer_🏊🏻®hhh4️⃣🐅_yyy";
+        s2 = "buffer_0aA🏊🏻®hhh4️⃣🐅_zzz";
+        MMBuffer buffer1((void *) s1.c_str(), s1.size());
+        MMBuffer buffer2((void *) s2.c_str(), s2.size());
+        key = "mmbuffer";
+        mmkv->set(buffer1, key);
+        ret = mmkv->getString(key, resultString);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: MMBuffer = %s\n", resultString.c_str());
+        actualSize1 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: MMBuffer = %lu\n", actualSize1);
+        ret = mmkv->getString(key, resultString);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: MMBuffer = %s\n", resultString.c_str());
+        mmkv->set(buffer1, key);
+        actualSize2 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize1 == actualSize2);
+        mmkv->set(buffer2, key);
+        ret = mmkv->getString(key, resultString);
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: MMBuffer = %s\n", resultString.c_str());
+        assert(resultString == s2);
+    }
+
+    {
+        key = "string<vector>";
+        vector<string> v1 = {"1", s1, s2};
+        vector<string> v2 = {"2", s1, s2};
+        vector<string> vectorResult;
+        mmkv->set(v1, key);
+        ret = mmkv->getVector(key, vectorResult);
+        printVector(vectorResult);
+        actualSize1 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        printf("testCompareBeforeSet: string<vector> size = %lu\n", actualSize1);
+        ret = mmkv->getVector(key, vectorResult);
+        printVector(vectorResult);
+        mmkv->set(v1, key);
+        actualSize2 = mmkv->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize1 == actualSize2);
+        mmkv->set(v2, key);
+        ret = mmkv->getVector(key, vectorResult);
+        printVector(vectorResult);
+        assert(vectorResult == v2);
+    }
+
+//    {
+//        string key = "keyyy";
+//        auto mmkv1 = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testCompareBeforeSet1", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, &key);
+//        mmkv1->enableCompareBeforeSet();
+//    }
+
+//    {
+//        auto mmkv2 = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testCompareBeforeSet2", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS);
+//        mmkv2->enableAutoKeyExpire();
+//        mmkv2->enableCompareBeforeSet();
+//    }
+//
+//    {
+//        auto mmkv3 = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testCompareBeforeSet3", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS);
+//        mmkv3->enableCompareBeforeSet();
+//        mmkv3->enableAutoKeyExpire();
+//    }
+
+    {
+        actualSize1 = -1;
+        auto mmkv1 = MMKV::mmkvWithID("differentType2");
+        mmkv1->clearAll();
+        mmkv1->enableCompareBeforeSet();
+        mmkv1->set("xxx", "yyy");
+        actualSize1 = mmkv1->actualSize();
+
+        mmkv1->set("value1", "key1");
+        actualSize2 = mmkv1->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize2 > actualSize1);
+        actualSize1 = actualSize2;
+        printf("%d\n", mmkv1->getBool("key1", false));
+        printf("actualSize = %lu\n", mmkv1->actualSize());
+        assert( mmkv1->getBool("key1", false));
+        mmkv1->set(true, "key1");
+        actualSize2 = mmkv1->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize2 > actualSize1);
+        actualSize1 = actualSize2;
+
+        mmkv1->set(false, "key1");
+        actualSize2 = mmkv1->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize2 > actualSize1);
+        actualSize1 = actualSize2;
+
+        printf("%d\n", mmkv1->getBool("key1", false)); // print 1
+        printf("actualSize = %lu\n", mmkv1->actualSize());
+        mmkv1->set("value1", "key1");
+        actualSize2 = mmkv1->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize2 > actualSize1);
+        actualSize1 = actualSize2;
+
+        string v;
+        mmkv1->getString("key1", v);
+        printf("%s\n", v.c_str()); // print value1
+
+        vector<string> v1 = {"1", s1, s2};
+        vector<string> v2 = {"2", s1, s2};
+        mmkv1->set(v1, "key1");
+        actualSize2 = mmkv1->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize2 > actualSize1);
+        actualSize1 = actualSize2;
+        vector<string> vectorResult;
+        ret = mmkv1->getVector("key1", vectorResult);
+        printVector(vectorResult);
+
+        // test exception
+        mmkv1->set(12345, "key2");
+        actualSize1 = mmkv1->actualSize();
+        // "<MMKV_IO.cpp::setDataForKey> compareBeforeSet exception: InvalidProtocolBuffer truncatedMessage" from log
+        string vv = "abcdefg";
+        mmkv1->set(vv, "key2");
+        actualSize2 = mmkv1->actualSize();
+        string vv2(vv.size(), 0);
+        mmkv1->getString("key2", vv2, true);
+        assert(vv == vv2);
+        assert(actualSize2 > actualSize1);
+    }
+
+    {
+        key = "key";
+        auto mmkv1 = MMKV::mmkvWithID("compareEmpty");
+        mmkv1->enableCompareBeforeSet();
+        mmkv1->set("", key);
+        actualSize1 = mmkv1->actualSize();
+        mmkv1->set("", key);
+        actualSize2 = mmkv1->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize1 == actualSize2);
+
+        string vv = "abcdefG";
+        actualSize1 = mmkv1->actualSize();
+        mmkv1->set(vv, key);
+        actualSize2 = mmkv1->actualSize();
+        assert(actualSize2 > actualSize1);
+        string result;
+        mmkv1->getString(key, result, true);
+        assert(result == vv);
+    }
+}
+
+void testFtruncateFail() {
+    auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("testFtruncateFail");
+    signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
+    struct rlimit rlim_new,rlim;
+    string bigValue(1000, '0');
+    if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim) == 0) {
+        rlim_new.rlim_cur = rlim_new.rlim_max = 5000 * 1024;
+        int ret = setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim_new);
+        printf("setrlimit ret = %d\n", ret);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
+            string key = "qwerttt" + to_string(i);
+//            fail to truncate [/tmp/mmkv/testFtruncateFail] to size 8388608, File too large
+            bool ret = mmkv->set(bigValue, key);
+            if (!ret) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void testRemoveStorage() {
+    string mmapID = "test_remove";
+    {
+        auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID(mmapID, MMKV_MULTI_PROCESS);
+        mmkv->set(true, "bool");
+    }
+    MMKV::removeStorage(mmapID);
+    {
+        auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID(mmapID, MMKV_MULTI_PROCESS);
+        if (mmkv->count() != 0) {
+            abort();
+        }
+    }
+
+    mmapID = "test_remove/sg";
+    string rootDir = "/tmp/mmkv_1";
+    auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID(mmapID, MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, nullptr, &rootDir);
+    mmkv->set(true, "bool");
+    MMKV::removeStorage(mmapID, &rootDir);
+    mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID(mmapID, MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, nullptr, &rootDir);
+    if (mmkv->count() != 0) {
+        abort();
+    }
+}
+
+void setReadOnly(const MMKVPath_t& path, bool readOnly) {
+    int mode = 0;
+    // alter the read-only attribute
+    if (readOnly) {
+        mode = 0444;
+    } else {
+        mode = 0666;
+    }
+    // Set the file attributes to the new value
+    if (chmod(path.c_str(), mode) != 0) {
+        // If the function fails, print an error message
+        auto err = errno;
+        printf("Failed to set file attributes. Error code: %d, %s\n", err, strerror(err));
+    }
+}
+
+void testReadOnly() {
+    string mmapID = "testReadOnly";
+    string aesKey = "ReadOnly+Key";
+    {
+        auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID(mmapID, MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, &aesKey);
+        functionalTest(mmkv, false);
+        mmkv->close();
+    }
+
+    auto path = MMKV::getRootDir() + MMKV_PATH_SLASH + mmapID;
+    setReadOnly(path, true);
+    auto crcPath = path + ".crc";
+    setReadOnly(crcPath, true);
+    {
+        auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID(mmapID, (MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS | MMKV_READ_ONLY), &aesKey);
+        functionalTest(mmkv, true);
+
+        // also check if it tolerate update operations without crash
+        functionalTest(mmkv, false);
+
+        mmkv->close();
+    }
+    setReadOnly(path, false);
+    setReadOnly(crcPath, false);
+}
+
+void testNameSpace() {
+    string root = "/tmp/mmkv_namespace";
+    auto ns = MMKV::nameSpace(root);
+    auto kv = ns.mmkvWithID("test_namespace");
+    functionalTest(kv, false);
+}
+
+void testImport() {
+    string mmapID = "test_import_src";
+    auto src = MMKV::mmkvWithID(mmapID);
+    src->set(true, "bool");
+    src->set(std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min(), "int");
+    src->set(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(), "long");
+    src->set("test import", "string");
+
+    auto dst = MMKV::mmkvWithID("test_import_dst");
+    dst->clearAll();
+    dst->enableAutoKeyExpire(1);
+    dst->set(true, "bool");
+    dst->set(-1, "int");
+    dst->set(0, "long");
+    dst->set(mmapID, "string");
+
+    auto count = dst->importFrom(src);
+    assert(count == 4 && dst->count() == 4);
+    assert(dst->getBool("bool"));
+    assert(dst->getInt32("int") == std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min());
+    assert(dst->getUInt64("long") == std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
+    string result;
+    dst->getString("string", result);
+    assert(result == "test import");
+    sleep(2);
+    assert(dst->count(true) == 0);
+}
+
+MMKV* testMMKV(const string& mmapID, const string* cryptKey, bool aes256, bool decodeOnly, const string* rootPath) {
+    MMKV* kv = MMKV::mmkvWithID(mmapID, MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, cryptKey, rootPath, 0, aes256);
+    functionalTest(kv, decodeOnly);
+    return kv;
+}
+
+void testReKey() {
+    string mmapID = "test/AES_reKey1";
+    MMKV* kv = testMMKV(mmapID, nullptr, false, false, nullptr);
+
+    string cryptKey = "Key_seq_1";
+    kv->reKey(cryptKey);
+    kv->clearMemoryCache();
+    testMMKV(mmapID, &cryptKey, false, true, nullptr);
+
+    string cryptKey2 = "Key_Seq_Very_Looooooooong";
+    kv->reKey(cryptKey2, true);
+    kv->clearMemoryCache();
+    testMMKV(mmapID, &cryptKey2, true, true, nullptr);
+
+    kv->reKey(string());
+    kv->clearMemoryCache();
+    testMMKV(mmapID, nullptr, false, true, nullptr);
+}
+
+void MyLogHandler(MMKVLogLevel level, const char *file, int line, const char *function, const string &message) {
+
+    auto desc = [level] {
+        switch (level) {
+            case MMKVLogDebug:
+                return "D";
+            case MMKVLogInfo:
+                return "I";
+            case MMKVLogWarning:
+                return "W";
+            case MMKVLogError:
+                return "E";
+            default:
+                return "N";
+        }
+    }();
+    printf("redirecting-[%s] <%s:%d::%s> %s\n", desc, file, line, function, message.c_str());
+}
+
+void testReadonlyCrash() {
+    std::string *key = nullptr;
+    const std::string g_ro_path = "/tmp/mmkv_readonly";
+    MMKV *self = MMKV::mmkvWithID("UnitTestRo", MMKVMode::MMKV_MULTI_PROCESS | MMKVMode::MMKV_READ_ONLY, key, &g_ro_path);
+//    MMKV *self = MMKV::mmkvWithID("UnitTestRo", MMKVMode::MMKV_MULTI_PROCESS, key, &g_ro_path);
+    std::string tmp;
+//    self->set("", "test_ro_string");
+    self->getString("test_ro_string", tmp);
+    printf("value: %s\n", tmp.c_str());
+}
+
+int main() {
+    locale::global(locale(""));
+    wcout.imbue(locale(""));
+    char c;
+    srand((uint64_t) &c);
+
+    // test NameSpace before MMKV.initializeMMKV()
+    testNameSpace();
+
+    string rootDir = "/tmp/mmkv";
+    MMKV::initializeMMKV(rootDir, MMKVLogInfo, MyLogHandler);
+    // MMKV::setLogLevel(MMKVLogNone);
+    // MMKV::registerLogHandler(MyLogHandler);
+
+    //auto mmkv = MMKV::defaultMMKV();
+    string aesKey = "cryptKey";
+    auto mmkv = MMKV::mmkvWithID("test/Encrypt", MMKV_SINGLE_PROCESS, &aesKey);
+    functionalTest(mmkv, false);
+
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < keyCount; index++) {
+        arrIntKeys.push_back("int-" + to_string(index));
+        arrStringKeys.push_back("string-" + to_string(index));
+    }
+
+    //fastRemoveCornetSizeTest();
+    // cornetSizeTest();
+    //testClearEmptyMMKV();
+    brutleTest();
+    threadTest();
+    processTest();
+    testInterProcessLock();
+    testExpectedCapacity();
+    testOnlyOneKey();
+    testOverride();
+    testClearAllKeepSpace();
+//    testGetStringSpeed();
+    testCompareBeforeSet();
+    testBackup();
+    testRestore();
+    testAutoExpiration();
+//    testFtruncateFail();
+    testRemoveStorage();
+    testReadOnly();
+    testReadonlyCrash();
+    testImport();
+    itemSizeHolderTest();
+    testReKey();
+}