@react-native-ohos/react-native-mmkv 3.3.1-1

package/harmony/reactNativeMMKV/src/main/cpp/MMKV/Python/pybind11/tests/test_class.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,656 @@
+/*
+    tests/test_class.cpp -- test py::class_ definitions and basic functionality
+
+    Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
+
+    All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+    BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+*/
+
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && __cplusplus >= 201703L
+// Intel compiler requires a separate header file to support aligned new operators
+// and does not set the __cpp_aligned_new feature macro.
+// This header needs to be included before pybind11.
+#    include <aligned_new>
+#endif
+
+#include <pybind11/stl.h>
+
+#include "constructor_stats.h"
+#include "local_bindings.h"
+#include "pybind11_tests.h"
+
+#include <utility>
+
+PYBIND11_WARNING_DISABLE_MSVC(4324)
+//     warning C4324: structure was padded due to alignment specifier
+
+// test_brace_initialization
+struct NoBraceInitialization {
+    explicit NoBraceInitialization(std::vector<int> v) : vec{std::move(v)} {}
+    template <typename T>
+    NoBraceInitialization(std::initializer_list<T> l) : vec(l) {}
+
+    std::vector<int> vec;
+};
+
+namespace test_class {
+namespace pr4220_tripped_over_this { // PR #4227
+
+template <int>
+struct SoEmpty {};
+
+template <typename T>
+std::string get_msg(const T &) {
+    return "This is really only meant to exercise successful compilation.";
+}
+
+using Empty0 = SoEmpty<0x0>;
+
+void bind_empty0(py::module_ &m) {
+    py::class_<Empty0>(m, "Empty0").def(py::init<>()).def("get_msg", get_msg<Empty0>);
+}
+
+} // namespace pr4220_tripped_over_this
+} // namespace test_class
+
+TEST_SUBMODULE(class_, m) {
+    m.def("obj_class_name", [](py::handle obj) { return py::detail::obj_class_name(obj.ptr()); });
+
+    // test_instance
+    struct NoConstructor {
+        NoConstructor() = default;
+        NoConstructor(const NoConstructor &) = default;
+        NoConstructor(NoConstructor &&) = default;
+        static NoConstructor *new_instance() {
+            auto *ptr = new NoConstructor();
+            print_created(ptr, "via new_instance");
+            return ptr;
+        }
+        ~NoConstructor() { print_destroyed(this); }
+    };
+    struct NoConstructorNew {
+        NoConstructorNew() = default;
+        NoConstructorNew(const NoConstructorNew &) = default;
+        NoConstructorNew(NoConstructorNew &&) = default;
+        static NoConstructorNew *new_instance() {
+            auto *ptr = new NoConstructorNew();
+            print_created(ptr, "via new_instance");
+            return ptr;
+        }
+        ~NoConstructorNew() { print_destroyed(this); }
+    };
+
+    py::class_<NoConstructor>(m, "NoConstructor")
+        .def_static("new_instance", &NoConstructor::new_instance, "Return an instance");
+
+    py::class_<NoConstructorNew>(m, "NoConstructorNew")
+        .def(py::init([]() { return nullptr; })) // Need a NOOP __init__
+        .def_static("__new__",
+                    [](const py::object &) { return NoConstructorNew::new_instance(); });
+
+    // test_inheritance
+    class Pet {
+    public:
+        Pet(const std::string &name, const std::string &species)
+            : m_name(name), m_species(species) {}
+        std::string name() const { return m_name; }
+        std::string species() const { return m_species; }
+
+    private:
+        std::string m_name;
+        std::string m_species;
+    };
+
+    class Dog : public Pet {
+    public:
+        explicit Dog(const std::string &name) : Pet(name, "dog") {}
+        std::string bark() const { return "Woof!"; }
+    };
+
+    class Rabbit : public Pet {
+    public:
+        explicit Rabbit(const std::string &name) : Pet(name, "parrot") {}
+    };
+
+    class Hamster : public Pet {
+    public:
+        explicit Hamster(const std::string &name) : Pet(name, "rodent") {}
+    };
+
+    class Chimera : public Pet {
+        Chimera() : Pet("Kimmy", "chimera") {}
+    };
+
+    py::class_<Pet> pet_class(m, "Pet");
+    pet_class.def(py::init<std::string, std::string>())
+        .def("name", &Pet::name)
+        .def("species", &Pet::species);
+
+    /* One way of declaring a subclass relationship: reference parent's class_ object */
+    py::class_<Dog>(m, "Dog", pet_class).def(py::init<std::string>());
+
+    /* Another way of declaring a subclass relationship: reference parent's C++ type */
+    py::class_<Rabbit, Pet>(m, "Rabbit").def(py::init<std::string>());
+
+    /* And another: list parent in class template arguments */
+    py::class_<Hamster, Pet>(m, "Hamster").def(py::init<std::string>());
+
+    /* Constructors are not inherited by default */
+    py::class_<Chimera, Pet>(m, "Chimera");
+
+    m.def("pet_name_species",
+          [](const Pet &pet) { return pet.name() + " is a " + pet.species(); });
+    m.def("dog_bark", [](const Dog &dog) { return dog.bark(); });
+
+    // test_automatic_upcasting
+    struct BaseClass {
+        BaseClass() = default;
+        BaseClass(const BaseClass &) = default;
+        BaseClass(BaseClass &&) = default;
+        virtual ~BaseClass() = default;
+    };
+    struct DerivedClass1 : BaseClass {};
+    struct DerivedClass2 : BaseClass {};
+
+    py::class_<BaseClass>(m, "BaseClass").def(py::init<>());
+    py::class_<DerivedClass1>(m, "DerivedClass1").def(py::init<>());
+    py::class_<DerivedClass2>(m, "DerivedClass2").def(py::init<>());
+
+    m.def("return_class_1", []() -> BaseClass * { return new DerivedClass1(); });
+    m.def("return_class_2", []() -> BaseClass * { return new DerivedClass2(); });
+    m.def("return_class_n", [](int n) -> BaseClass * {
+        if (n == 1) {
+            return new DerivedClass1();
+        }
+        if (n == 2) {
+            return new DerivedClass2();
+        }
+        return new BaseClass();
+    });
+    m.def("return_none", []() -> BaseClass * { return nullptr; });
+
+    // test_isinstance
+    m.def("check_instances", [](const py::list &l) {
+        return py::make_tuple(py::isinstance<py::tuple>(l[0]),
+                              py::isinstance<py::dict>(l[1]),
+                              py::isinstance<Pet>(l[2]),
+                              py::isinstance<Pet>(l[3]),
+                              py::isinstance<Dog>(l[4]),
+                              py::isinstance<Rabbit>(l[5]),
+                              py::isinstance<UnregisteredType>(l[6]));
+    });
+
+    struct Invalid {};
+
+    // test_type
+    m.def("check_type", [](int category) {
+        // Currently not supported (via a fail at compile time)
+        // See https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/issues/2486
+        // if (category == 2)
+        //     return py::type::of<int>();
+        if (category == 1) {
+            return py::type::of<DerivedClass1>();
+        }
+        return py::type::of<Invalid>();
+    });
+
+    m.def("get_type_of", [](py::object ob) { return py::type::of(std::move(ob)); });
+
+    m.def("get_type_classic", [](py::handle h) { return h.get_type(); });
+
+    m.def("as_type", [](const py::object &ob) { return py::type(ob); });
+
+    // test_mismatched_holder
+    struct MismatchBase1 {};
+    struct MismatchDerived1 : MismatchBase1 {};
+
+    struct MismatchBase2 {};
+    struct MismatchDerived2 : MismatchBase2 {};
+
+    m.def("mismatched_holder_1", []() {
+        auto mod = py::module_::import("__main__");
+        py::class_<MismatchBase1, std::shared_ptr<MismatchBase1>>(mod, "MismatchBase1");
+        py::class_<MismatchDerived1, MismatchBase1>(mod, "MismatchDerived1");
+    });
+    m.def("mismatched_holder_2", []() {
+        auto mod = py::module_::import("__main__");
+        py::class_<MismatchBase2>(mod, "MismatchBase2");
+        py::class_<MismatchDerived2, std::shared_ptr<MismatchDerived2>, MismatchBase2>(
+            mod, "MismatchDerived2");
+    });
+
+    // test_override_static
+    // #511: problem with inheritance + overwritten def_static
+    struct MyBase {
+        static std::unique_ptr<MyBase> make() { return std::unique_ptr<MyBase>(new MyBase()); }
+    };
+
+    struct MyDerived : MyBase {
+        static std::unique_ptr<MyDerived> make() {
+            return std::unique_ptr<MyDerived>(new MyDerived());
+        }
+    };
+
+    py::class_<MyBase>(m, "MyBase").def_static("make", &MyBase::make);
+
+    py::class_<MyDerived, MyBase>(m, "MyDerived")
+        .def_static("make", &MyDerived::make)
+        .def_static("make2", &MyDerived::make);
+
+    // test_implicit_conversion_life_support
+    struct ConvertibleFromUserType {
+        int i;
+
+        explicit ConvertibleFromUserType(UserType u) : i(u.value()) {}
+    };
+
+    py::class_<ConvertibleFromUserType>(m, "AcceptsUserType").def(py::init<UserType>());
+    py::implicitly_convertible<UserType, ConvertibleFromUserType>();
+
+    m.def("implicitly_convert_argument", [](const ConvertibleFromUserType &r) { return r.i; });
+    m.def("implicitly_convert_variable", [](const py::object &o) {
+        // `o` is `UserType` and `r` is a reference to a temporary created by implicit
+        // conversion. This is valid when called inside a bound function because the temp
+        // object is attached to the same life support system as the arguments.
+        const auto &r = o.cast<const ConvertibleFromUserType &>();
+        return r.i;
+    });
+    m.add_object("implicitly_convert_variable_fail", [&] {
+        auto f = [](PyObject *, PyObject *args) -> PyObject * {
+            auto o = py::reinterpret_borrow<py::tuple>(args)[0];
+            try { // It should fail here because there is no life support.
+                o.cast<const ConvertibleFromUserType &>();
+            } catch (const py::cast_error &e) {
+                return py::str(e.what()).release().ptr();
+            }
+            return py::str().release().ptr();
+        };
+
+        auto *def = new PyMethodDef{"f", f, METH_VARARGS, nullptr};
+        py::capsule def_capsule(def,
+                                [](void *ptr) { delete reinterpret_cast<PyMethodDef *>(ptr); });
+        return py::reinterpret_steal<py::object>(
+            PyCFunction_NewEx(def, def_capsule.ptr(), m.ptr()));
+    }());
+
+    // test_operator_new_delete
+    struct HasOpNewDel {
+        std::uint64_t i;
+        static void *operator new(size_t s) {
+            py::print("A new", s);
+            return ::operator new(s);
+        }
+        static void *operator new(size_t s, void *ptr) {
+            py::print("A placement-new", s);
+            return ptr;
+        }
+        static void operator delete(void *p) {
+            py::print("A delete");
+            return ::operator delete(p);
+        }
+    };
+    struct HasOpNewDelSize {
+        std::uint32_t i;
+        static void *operator new(size_t s) {
+            py::print("B new", s);
+            return ::operator new(s);
+        }
+        static void *operator new(size_t s, void *ptr) {
+            py::print("B placement-new", s);
+            return ptr;
+        }
+        static void operator delete(void *p, size_t s) {
+            py::print("B delete", s);
+            return ::operator delete(p);
+        }
+    };
+    struct AliasedHasOpNewDelSize {
+        std::uint64_t i;
+        static void *operator new(size_t s) {
+            py::print("C new", s);
+            return ::operator new(s);
+        }
+        static void *operator new(size_t s, void *ptr) {
+            py::print("C placement-new", s);
+            return ptr;
+        }
+        static void operator delete(void *p, size_t s) {
+            py::print("C delete", s);
+            return ::operator delete(p);
+        }
+        virtual ~AliasedHasOpNewDelSize() = default;
+        AliasedHasOpNewDelSize() = default;
+        AliasedHasOpNewDelSize(const AliasedHasOpNewDelSize &) = delete;
+    };
+    struct PyAliasedHasOpNewDelSize : AliasedHasOpNewDelSize {
+        PyAliasedHasOpNewDelSize() = default;
+        explicit PyAliasedHasOpNewDelSize(int) {}
+        std::uint64_t j;
+    };
+    struct HasOpNewDelBoth {
+        std::uint32_t i[8];
+        static void *operator new(size_t s) {
+            py::print("D new", s);
+            return ::operator new(s);
+        }
+        static void *operator new(size_t s, void *ptr) {
+            py::print("D placement-new", s);
+            return ptr;
+        }
+        static void operator delete(void *p) {
+            py::print("D delete");
+            return ::operator delete(p);
+        }
+        static void operator delete(void *p, size_t s) {
+            py::print("D wrong delete", s);
+            return ::operator delete(p);
+        }
+    };
+    py::class_<HasOpNewDel>(m, "HasOpNewDel").def(py::init<>());
+    py::class_<HasOpNewDelSize>(m, "HasOpNewDelSize").def(py::init<>());
+    py::class_<HasOpNewDelBoth>(m, "HasOpNewDelBoth").def(py::init<>());
+    py::class_<AliasedHasOpNewDelSize, PyAliasedHasOpNewDelSize> aliased(m,
+                                                                         "AliasedHasOpNewDelSize");
+    aliased.def(py::init<>());
+    aliased.attr("size_noalias") = py::int_(sizeof(AliasedHasOpNewDelSize));
+    aliased.attr("size_alias") = py::int_(sizeof(PyAliasedHasOpNewDelSize));
+
+    // This test is actually part of test_local_bindings (test_duplicate_local), but we need a
+    // definition in a different compilation unit within the same module:
+    bind_local<LocalExternal, 17>(m, "LocalExternal", py::module_local());
+
+    // test_bind_protected_functions
+    class ProtectedA {
+    protected:
+        int foo() const { return value; }
+
+    private:
+        int value = 42;
+    };
+
+    class PublicistA : public ProtectedA {
+    public:
+        using ProtectedA::foo;
+    };
+
+    py::class_<ProtectedA>(m, "ProtectedA").def(py::init<>()).def("foo", &PublicistA::foo);
+
+    class ProtectedB {
+    public:
+        virtual ~ProtectedB() = default;
+        ProtectedB() = default;
+        ProtectedB(const ProtectedB &) = delete;
+
+    protected:
+        virtual int foo() const { return value; }
+        virtual void *void_foo() { return static_cast<void *>(&value); }
+        virtual void *get_self() { return static_cast<void *>(this); }
+
+    private:
+        int value = 42;
+    };
+
+    class TrampolineB : public ProtectedB {
+    public:
+        int foo() const override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(int, ProtectedB, foo, ); }
+        void *void_foo() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(void *, ProtectedB, void_foo, ); }
+        void *get_self() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(void *, ProtectedB, get_self, ); }
+    };
+
+    class PublicistB : public ProtectedB {
+    public:
+        // [workaround(intel)] = default does not work here
+        // Removing or defaulting this destructor results in linking errors with the Intel compiler
+        // (in Debug builds only, tested with icpc (ICC) 2021.1 Beta 20200827)
+        ~PublicistB() override {}; // NOLINT(modernize-use-equals-default)
+        using ProtectedB::foo;
+        using ProtectedB::get_self;
+        using ProtectedB::void_foo;
+    };
+
+    m.def("read_foo", [](const void *original) {
+        const int *ptr = reinterpret_cast<const int *>(original);
+        return *ptr;
+    });
+
+    m.def("pointers_equal",
+          [](const void *original, const void *comparison) { return original == comparison; });
+
+    py::class_<ProtectedB, TrampolineB>(m, "ProtectedB")
+        .def(py::init<>())
+        .def("foo", &PublicistB::foo)
+        .def("void_foo", &PublicistB::void_foo)
+        .def("get_self", &PublicistB::get_self);
+
+    // test_brace_initialization
+    struct BraceInitialization {
+        int field1;
+        std::string field2;
+    };
+
+    py::class_<BraceInitialization>(m, "BraceInitialization")
+        .def(py::init<int, const std::string &>())
+        .def_readwrite("field1", &BraceInitialization::field1)
+        .def_readwrite("field2", &BraceInitialization::field2);
+    // We *don't* want to construct using braces when the given constructor argument maps to a
+    // constructor, because brace initialization could go to the wrong place (in particular when
+    // there is also an `initializer_list<T>`-accept constructor):
+    py::class_<NoBraceInitialization>(m, "NoBraceInitialization")
+        .def(py::init<std::vector<int>>())
+        .def_readonly("vec", &NoBraceInitialization::vec);
+
+    // test_reentrant_implicit_conversion_failure
+    // #1035: issue with runaway reentrant implicit conversion
+    struct BogusImplicitConversion {
+        BogusImplicitConversion(const BogusImplicitConversion &) = default;
+    };
+
+    py::class_<BogusImplicitConversion>(m, "BogusImplicitConversion")
+        .def(py::init<const BogusImplicitConversion &>());
+
+    py::implicitly_convertible<int, BogusImplicitConversion>();
+
+    // test_qualname
+    // #1166: nested class docstring doesn't show nested name
+    // Also related: tests that __qualname__ is set properly
+    struct NestBase {};
+    struct Nested {};
+    py::class_<NestBase> base(m, "NestBase");
+    base.def(py::init<>());
+    py::class_<Nested>(base, "Nested")
+        .def(py::init<>())
+        .def("fn", [](Nested &, int, NestBase &, Nested &) {})
+        .def("fa", [](Nested &, int, NestBase &, Nested &) {}, "a"_a, "b"_a, "c"_a);
+    base.def("g", [](NestBase &, Nested &) {});
+    base.def("h", []() { return NestBase(); });
+
+    // test_error_after_conversion
+    // The second-pass path through dispatcher() previously didn't
+    // remember which overload was used, and would crash trying to
+    // generate a useful error message
+
+    struct NotRegistered {};
+    struct StringWrapper {
+        std::string str;
+    };
+    m.def("test_error_after_conversions", [](int) {});
+    m.def("test_error_after_conversions",
+          [](const StringWrapper &) -> NotRegistered { return {}; });
+    py::class_<StringWrapper>(m, "StringWrapper").def(py::init<std::string>());
+    py::implicitly_convertible<std::string, StringWrapper>();
+
+#if defined(PYBIND11_CPP17)
+    struct alignas(1024) Aligned {
+        std::uintptr_t ptr() const { return (uintptr_t) this; }
+    };
+    py::class_<Aligned>(m, "Aligned").def(py::init<>()).def("ptr", &Aligned::ptr);
+#endif
+
+    // test_final
+    struct IsFinal final {};
+    py::class_<IsFinal>(m, "IsFinal", py::is_final());
+
+    // test_non_final_final
+    struct IsNonFinalFinal {};
+    py::class_<IsNonFinalFinal>(m, "IsNonFinalFinal", py::is_final());
+
+    // test_exception_rvalue_abort
+    struct PyPrintDestructor {
+        PyPrintDestructor() = default;
+        ~PyPrintDestructor() { py::print("Print from destructor"); }
+        void throw_something() { throw std::runtime_error("error"); }
+    };
+    py::class_<PyPrintDestructor>(m, "PyPrintDestructor")
+        .def(py::init<>())
+        .def("throw_something", &PyPrintDestructor::throw_something);
+
+    // test_multiple_instances_with_same_pointer
+    struct SamePointer {};
+    static SamePointer samePointer;
+    py::class_<SamePointer, std::unique_ptr<SamePointer, py::nodelete>>(m, "SamePointer")
+        .def(py::init([]() { return &samePointer; }));
+
+    struct Empty {};
+    py::class_<Empty>(m, "Empty").def(py::init<>());
+
+    // test_base_and_derived_nested_scope
+    struct BaseWithNested {
+        struct Nested {};
+    };
+
+    struct DerivedWithNested : BaseWithNested {
+        struct Nested {};
+    };
+
+    py::class_<BaseWithNested> baseWithNested_class(m, "BaseWithNested");
+    py::class_<DerivedWithNested, BaseWithNested> derivedWithNested_class(m, "DerivedWithNested");
+    py::class_<BaseWithNested::Nested>(baseWithNested_class, "Nested")
+        .def_static("get_name", []() { return "BaseWithNested::Nested"; });
+    py::class_<DerivedWithNested::Nested>(derivedWithNested_class, "Nested")
+        .def_static("get_name", []() { return "DerivedWithNested::Nested"; });
+
+    // test_register_duplicate_class
+    struct Duplicate {};
+    struct OtherDuplicate {};
+    struct DuplicateNested {};
+    struct OtherDuplicateNested {};
+
+    m.def("register_duplicate_class_name", [](const py::module_ &m) {
+        py::class_<Duplicate>(m, "Duplicate");
+        py::class_<OtherDuplicate>(m, "Duplicate");
+    });
+    m.def("register_duplicate_class_type", [](const py::module_ &m) {
+        py::class_<OtherDuplicate>(m, "OtherDuplicate");
+        py::class_<OtherDuplicate>(m, "YetAnotherDuplicate");
+    });
+    m.def("register_duplicate_nested_class_name", [](const py::object &gt) {
+        py::class_<DuplicateNested>(gt, "DuplicateNested");
+        py::class_<OtherDuplicateNested>(gt, "DuplicateNested");
+    });
+    m.def("register_duplicate_nested_class_type", [](const py::object &gt) {
+        py::class_<OtherDuplicateNested>(gt, "OtherDuplicateNested");
+        py::class_<OtherDuplicateNested>(gt, "YetAnotherDuplicateNested");
+    });
+
+    test_class::pr4220_tripped_over_this::bind_empty0(m);
+}
+
+template <int N>
+class BreaksBase {
+public:
+    virtual ~BreaksBase() = default;
+    BreaksBase() = default;
+    BreaksBase(const BreaksBase &) = delete;
+};
+template <int N>
+class BreaksTramp : public BreaksBase<N> {};
+// These should all compile just fine:
+using DoesntBreak1 = py::class_<BreaksBase<1>, std::unique_ptr<BreaksBase<1>>, BreaksTramp<1>>;
+using DoesntBreak2 = py::class_<BreaksBase<2>, BreaksTramp<2>, std::unique_ptr<BreaksBase<2>>>;
+using DoesntBreak3 = py::class_<BreaksBase<3>, std::unique_ptr<BreaksBase<3>>>;
+using DoesntBreak4 = py::class_<BreaksBase<4>, BreaksTramp<4>>;
+using DoesntBreak5 = py::class_<BreaksBase<5>>;
+using DoesntBreak6 = py::class_<BreaksBase<6>, std::shared_ptr<BreaksBase<6>>, BreaksTramp<6>>;
+using DoesntBreak7 = py::class_<BreaksBase<7>, BreaksTramp<7>, std::shared_ptr<BreaksBase<7>>>;
+using DoesntBreak8 = py::class_<BreaksBase<8>, std::shared_ptr<BreaksBase<8>>>;
+#define CHECK_BASE(N)                                                                             \
+    static_assert(std::is_same<typename DoesntBreak##N::type, BreaksBase<(N)>>::value,            \
+                  "DoesntBreak" #N " has wrong type!")
+CHECK_BASE(1);
+CHECK_BASE(2);
+CHECK_BASE(3);
+CHECK_BASE(4);
+CHECK_BASE(5);
+CHECK_BASE(6);
+CHECK_BASE(7);
+CHECK_BASE(8);
+#define CHECK_ALIAS(N)                                                                            \
+    static_assert(                                                                                \
+        DoesntBreak##N::has_alias                                                                 \
+            && std::is_same<typename DoesntBreak##N::type_alias, BreaksTramp<(N)>>::value,        \
+        "DoesntBreak" #N " has wrong type_alias!")
+#define CHECK_NOALIAS(N)                                                                          \
+    static_assert(!DoesntBreak##N::has_alias                                                      \
+                      && std::is_void<typename DoesntBreak##N::type_alias>::value,                \
+                  "DoesntBreak" #N " has type alias, but shouldn't!")
+CHECK_ALIAS(1);
+CHECK_ALIAS(2);
+CHECK_NOALIAS(3);
+CHECK_ALIAS(4);
+CHECK_NOALIAS(5);
+CHECK_ALIAS(6);
+CHECK_ALIAS(7);
+CHECK_NOALIAS(8);
+#define CHECK_HOLDER(N, TYPE)                                                                     \
+    static_assert(std::is_same<typename DoesntBreak##N::holder_type,                              \
+                               std::TYPE##_ptr<BreaksBase<(N)>>>::value,                          \
+                  "DoesntBreak" #N " has wrong holder_type!")
+CHECK_HOLDER(1, unique);
+CHECK_HOLDER(2, unique);
+CHECK_HOLDER(3, unique);
+CHECK_HOLDER(4, unique);
+CHECK_HOLDER(5, unique);
+CHECK_HOLDER(6, shared);
+CHECK_HOLDER(7, shared);
+CHECK_HOLDER(8, shared);
+
+// There's no nice way to test that these fail because they fail to compile; leave them here,
+// though, so that they can be manually tested by uncommenting them (and seeing that compilation
+// failures occurs).
+
+// We have to actually look into the type: the typedef alone isn't enough to instantiate the type:
+#define CHECK_BROKEN(N)                                                                           \
+    static_assert(std::is_same<typename Breaks##N::type, BreaksBase<-(N)>>::value,                \
+                  "Breaks1 has wrong type!");
+
+#ifdef PYBIND11_NEVER_DEFINED_EVER
+// Two holder classes:
+typedef py::
+    class_<BreaksBase<-1>, std::unique_ptr<BreaksBase<-1>>, std::unique_ptr<BreaksBase<-1>>>
+        Breaks1;
+CHECK_BROKEN(1);
+// Two aliases:
+typedef py::class_<BreaksBase<-2>, BreaksTramp<-2>, BreaksTramp<-2>> Breaks2;
+CHECK_BROKEN(2);
+// Holder + 2 aliases
+typedef py::
+    class_<BreaksBase<-3>, std::unique_ptr<BreaksBase<-3>>, BreaksTramp<-3>, BreaksTramp<-3>>
+        Breaks3;
+CHECK_BROKEN(3);
+// Alias + 2 holders
+typedef py::class_<BreaksBase<-4>,
+                   std::unique_ptr<BreaksBase<-4>>,
+                   BreaksTramp<-4>,
+                   std::shared_ptr<BreaksBase<-4>>>
+    Breaks4;
+CHECK_BROKEN(4);
+// Invalid option (not a subclass or holder)
+typedef py::class_<BreaksBase<-5>, BreaksTramp<-4>> Breaks5;
+CHECK_BROKEN(5);
+// Invalid option: multiple inheritance not supported:
+template <>
+struct BreaksBase<-8> : BreaksBase<-6>, BreaksBase<-7> {};
+typedef py::class_<BreaksBase<-8>, BreaksBase<-6>, BreaksBase<-7>> Breaks8;
+CHECK_BROKEN(8);
+#endif