@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.f2d1a2f1 → 0.0.0-experimental.f4a8e8de

package/src/rsc/transition-gate.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import type { MatchResult } from "../types.js";
+import type { getRequestContext } from "../server/request-context.js";
+import { invokeOnError } from "../router/error-handling.js";
+import type { OnErrorCallback } from "../types/error-types.js";
+import { createTransitionWhenContext } from "../router/transition-when.js";
+
+/**
+ * Apply transition({ when }) gates to a payload's segments.
+ *
+ * PPR predicates were evaluated from the manifest before cache lookup and route
+ * handlers; their request-specific decisions are projected onto a copy so they
+ * never mutate reusable cache/prerender/shell records. Ordinary-route predicates
+ * were collected during fresh resolution and are evaluated here after handlers.
+ * Both paths drop the segment transition when the predicate does not hold.
+ *
+ * Mutating the segments here is safe: the segment cache stores a serialized copy
+ * (segment-codec), written during match() BEFORE this gate runs, so dropping a
+ * transition never corrupts a cache entry. On an ordinary route, a cache hit
+ * skips resolution, collects no predicate, and replays the cached transition
+ * as-is (it was serialized before the gate). PPR routes are the exception: their
+ * manifest predicates were evaluated before lookup and apply to replayed data.
+ *
+ * Returns the same array for the ordinary post-handler path. A PPR drop returns a
+ * copy containing only the request-specific transition changes.
+ */
+export function gateTransitions(
+  segments: MatchResult["segments"],
+  ctx: ReturnType<typeof getRequestContext>,
+  onError?: OnErrorCallback,
+): MatchResult["segments"] {
+  const pprDecisions = ctx._pprTransitionDecisions;
+  let gatedSegments = segments;
+
+  const dropTransition = (id: string): void => {
+    const index = gatedSegments.findIndex((segment) => segment.id === id);
+    if (index === -1) return;
+    if (!pprDecisions) {
+      gatedSegments[index].transition = undefined;
+      return;
+    }
+    if (gatedSegments === segments) gatedSegments = [...segments];
+    gatedSegments[index] = {
+      ...gatedSegments[index],
+      transition: undefined,
+    };
+  };
+
+  if (pprDecisions) {
+    for (const [id, keep] of pprDecisions) {
+      if (!keep) dropTransition(id);
+    }
+  }
+  const predicates = ctx._transitionWhen;
+  if (predicates) {
+    for (const { id, when } of predicates) {
+      try {
+        // Assemble the ShouldRevalidateFn-shaped predicate context from the
+        // request context. Source fields (currentUrl/currentParams/fromRouteName)
+        // were stashed at match time from the navigation snapshot; action fields
+        // at the action-bearing gate call sites. nextUrl/nextParams/toRouteName/
+        // method/get/env come straight off ctx (setRequestContextParams ran
+        // before the gate). Source/action fields are undefined when absent —
+        // never fabricated (see TransitionWhenContext).
+        if (when(createTransitionWhenContext(ctx)) !== false) continue;
+      } catch (error) {
+        // A throwing predicate must not fail the response: report it and treat
+        // the transition as gated off (do not hold). invokeOnError no-ops when
+        // onError is undefined.
+        invokeOnError(
+          onError,
+          error,
+          "rendering",
+          {
+            request: ctx.request,
+            url: ctx.url,
+            params: ctx.params,
+            segmentId: id,
+          },
+          "RSC",
+        );
+      }
+      dropTransition(id);
+    }
+  }
+  return gatedSegments;
+}

package/src/rsc/types.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 import type { ResolvedSegment, SlotState } from "../types.js";
 import type { HandleData } from "../server/handle-store.js";
-import type { RSCRouterInternal } from "../router/router-interfaces.js";
+import type { RangoInternal } from "../router/router-interfaces.js";
 import type { ResolvedThemeConfig, Theme } from "../theme/types.js";
 
 /**
@@ -26,17 +26,50 @@ export interface RscPayload {
     isError?: boolean;
     matched?: string[];
     diff?: string[];
+    /**
+     * All segment ids re-resolved on the server, including null-component
+     * ones excluded from `segments`/`diff`. Drives client-side handle-bucket
+     * cleanup. Superset of `diff`. See MatchResult.resolvedIds.
+     */
+    resolvedIds?: string[];
     /** Merged route params from the matched route */
     params?: Record<string, string>;
     slots?: Record<string, SlotState>;
+    /**
+     * Intercept TARGET route names reachable from this location as a
+     * navigation origin (see MatchResult.interceptTargets). The browser-local
+     * clientUrls matcher declines optimistic presentation for these.
+     */
+    interceptTargets?: string[];
     /** Root layout component for browser-side re-renders (client component reference) */
     rootLayout?: React.ComponentType<{ children: React.ReactNode }>;
     /** Handle data accumulated across route segments (async generator that yields on each push) */
     handles?: AsyncGenerator<HandleData, void, unknown>;
+    /**
+     * Document-lane late handle channel: full-state updates for pushes landing
+     * AFTER the handler barrier (streaming loader bodies writing handles
+     * mid-body). `handles` above is drained to completion in blocking
+     * positions (SSR seed, pre-hydration), so late pushes need this separate
+     * generator, consumed non-blocking post-hydration (rsc-router.tsx).
+     * Empty/instantly-complete when no auxiliary-lane work is pending at the
+     * handler barrier. Full payloads only — partial payloads' `handles`
+     * generator streams to full settle already.
+     */
+    handlesLate?: AsyncGenerator<HandleData, void, unknown>;
     /** RSC version string for cache invalidation */
     version?: string;
+    /** Cloudflare dev worker generation used for stale-document convergence. */
+    devDiscoveryEpoch?: number;
     /** TTL in milliseconds for the client-side in-memory prefetch cache */
     prefetchCacheTTL?: number;
+    /** Max entries in the client-side in-memory prefetch cache (FIFO eviction) */
+    prefetchCacheSize?: number;
+    /** Max concurrent speculative prefetch requests on the client */
+    prefetchConcurrency?: number;
+    /** Router-wide default prefetch strategy for Links without a `prefetch` prop */
+    defaultPrefetch?: import("../router/prefetch-default.js").PrefetchStrategy;
+    /** Server-resolved rango state cookie name; the client reads it verbatim. */
+    stateCookieName?: string;
     /** Theme configuration for FOUC prevention */
     themeConfig?: ResolvedThemeConfig | null;
     /** Initial theme from cookie (for SSR hydration) */
@@ -45,13 +78,23 @@ export interface RscPayload {
     basename?: string;
     /** Whether connection warmup is enabled */
     warmupEnabled?: boolean;
-    /** Server-side redirect with optional state (for partial requests) */
-    redirect?: { url: string };
+    /**
+     * Whether the client should hydrate inside React.StrictMode. Carried on
+     * the initial full-render payload only; the browser entry reads it once at
+     * hydration. Absent on partial (navigation) payloads. Defaults to true on
+     * the client when omitted.
+     */
+    strictMode?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * Server-side redirect with optional state (for partial requests).
+     * `external: true` (from redirect(url, { external: true })) tells the client
+     * to hard-navigate to an off-host target instead of validating same-origin.
+     */
+    redirect?: { url: string; external?: boolean };
     /** Server-set location state to include in history.pushState */
     locationState?: Record<string, unknown>;
   };
   returnValue?: { ok: boolean; data: unknown };
-  formState?: unknown;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -142,6 +185,32 @@ export interface SSRModule {
     rscStream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>,
     options?: SSRRenderOptions,
   ) => Promise<ReadableStream<Uint8Array>>;
+
+  /**
+   * PPR shell CAPTURE strategy (Axis 2). Prerenders the loader-masked shell over
+   * the Flight stream, aborts once quiescent, and returns the prelude bytes plus
+   * the postponed resume state — or null when the prelude degraded and must not
+   * be stored. Present only when the SSR virtual entry wires
+   * createShellCaptureHandler; the render layer feature-detects it. See
+   * docs/design/ppr-shell-resume.md.
+   */
+  captureShellHTML?: (
+    rscStream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>,
+    options: { quiesce: Promise<void>; maxWaitMs?: number },
+  ) => Promise<{ prelude: Uint8Array; postponed: string | null } | null>;
+
+  /**
+   * PPR shell RESUME strategy (Axis 2). Produces the per-request live portion of
+   * the document: resumes fizz over a fresh SsrRoot to emit only the postponed
+   * holes (or, for the DATA variant with postponed === null, just the fresh Flight
+   * payload scripts). The caller prepends the stored prelude bytes to form the
+   * composite response. Present only when the SSR virtual entry wires
+   * createShellResumeHandler; the render layer feature-detects it.
+   */
+  resumeShellHTML?: (
+    rscStream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>,
+    options: { postponed: string | null; nonce?: string },
+  ) => Promise<ReadableStream<Uint8Array>>;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -158,6 +227,23 @@ export interface HandlerCacheConfig {
   store: import("../cache/types.js").SegmentCacheStore;
   /** Enable/disable caching (default: true) */
   enabled?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Which query params key the cache (default: `"all"`). Affects cache keys
+   * ONLY -- handlers and loaders still see the full query string. Global by
+   * design: the per-route case is already reachable through `cache({ key })`.
+   *
+   * Excluding a param is a promise that rendered output does not depend on
+   * it; if it does, the first variant is cached and served to everyone.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```typescript
+   * cache: {
+   *   store: cacheStore,
+   *   searchParams: { exclude: TRACKING_SEARCH_PARAMS },
+   * }
+   * ```
+   */
+  searchParams?: import("../cache/search-params-filter.js").CacheSearchParams;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -179,7 +265,7 @@ export interface CreateRSCHandlerOptions<
   /**
    * The RSC router instance
    */
-  router: RSCRouterInternal<TEnv, TRoutes>;
+  router: RangoInternal<TEnv, TRoutes>;
 
   /**
    * RSC dependencies from @vitejs/plugin-rsc/rsc.

package/src/runtime-env.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Runtime-safe detection of a test runner (Vitest), used to decide whether a
+// create*() call with no plugin-injected $$id may fall back to a synthetic id (a
+// bare test) or must fail loud (dev / a real build).
+//
+// `process` is absent in some target runtimes (the browser, certain edge/worker
+// RSC environments), so probe it through `globalThis` with optional chaining —
+// NEVER a bare `process.env.VITEST`, which would ReferenceError before the
+// intended error is thrown. Unlike `process.env.NODE_ENV` (folded by the app's
+// build `define`), `VITEST` is not folded, so this stays a small runtime check;
+// it lives only on the create*() error path (id missing), which never runs in a
+// correct production build.
+//
+// Vitest sets `VITEST` in every test process — the node project and the
+// react-server forks alike (the RSC project forces NODE_ENV=production, so NODE_ENV
+// cannot distinguish it from a real build; `VITEST` can). A real build never sets it.
+export function isUnderTestRunner(): boolean {
+  return !!globalThis.process?.env?.VITEST;
+}

package/src/search-params.ts

@@ -7,9 +7,16 @@
  * URLSearchParams instance.
  */
 
-// ============================================================================
-// Schema Types
-// ============================================================================
+import { encodeKV } from "./encode-kv.js";
+
+/**
+ * Decimal-number grammar for `"number"` search params: optional sign, digits
+ * with optional fraction, optional exponent. Deliberately excludes hex (`0x`),
+ * `Infinity`, and empty/whitespace so `Number()`'s lenient coercions
+ * (`Number("")===0`, `Number("0x10")===16`, `Number("Infinity")===Infinity`)
+ * do not slip non-decimal values into typed search.
+ */
+const DECIMAL_NUMBER_RE = /^[+-]?(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.\d+)(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)?$/;
 
 /** Supported scalar types for search params (append ? for optional). */
 export type SearchSchemaValue =
@@ -23,10 +30,6 @@ export type SearchSchemaValue =
 /** A search schema maps param names to their type descriptors. */
 export type SearchSchema = Record<string, SearchSchemaValue>;
 
-// ============================================================================
-// Type-Level Schema Resolution
-// ============================================================================
-
 /** Strip trailing `?` from a schema value to get the base type. */
 type BaseType<T extends string> = T extends `${infer B}?` ? B : T;
 
@@ -81,11 +84,11 @@ export type ResolveSearchSchema<T extends SearchSchema> = Simplify<
 // ============================================================================
 
 /** Resolve the global route map from RegisteredRoutes or GeneratedRouteMap. */
-type GlobalRouteMap = keyof RSCRouter.RegisteredRoutes extends never
-  ? keyof RSCRouter.GeneratedRouteMap extends never
+type GlobalRouteMap = keyof Rango.RegisteredRoutes extends never
+  ? keyof Rango.GeneratedRouteMap extends never
     ? Record<string, string>
-    : RSCRouter.GeneratedRouteMap
-  : RSCRouter.RegisteredRoutes;
+    : Rango.GeneratedRouteMap
+  : Rango.RegisteredRoutes;
 
 /**
  * Extract the resolved search params type for a named route.
@@ -163,15 +166,15 @@ type ExtractParamsFromPattern<T extends string> =
             : { [K in Param]: string }
       : {};
 
-// ============================================================================
-// Runtime Parser
-// ============================================================================
-
 /**
  * Parse URLSearchParams into a typed object using the given schema.
  *
  * - `"string"` / `"string?"` - kept as-is
- * - `"number"` / `"number?"` - coerced via `Number()`; NaN treated as missing
+ * - `"number"` / `"number?"` - parsed as a finite decimal number. Accepts an
+ *   optional sign, digits with optional fraction, and optional exponent
+ *   (e.g. `42`, `-3.5`, `1e3`). Empty/whitespace-only, non-decimal forms
+ *   (`0x10`), and non-finite (`Infinity`) are treated as missing (omitted),
+ *   NOT coerced to `0`/`16`/`Infinity`.
  * - `"boolean"` / `"boolean?"` - `"true"` / `"1"` -> true, `"false"` / `"0"` / `""` -> false
  *
  * Missing params (both required and optional) are omitted from the result
@@ -197,11 +200,17 @@ export function parseSearchParams<T extends SearchSchema>(
     if (baseType === "string") {
       result[key] = raw;
     } else if (baseType === "number") {
-      const num = Number(raw);
-      if (!Number.isNaN(num)) {
-        result[key] = num;
+      // Trim, then require a valid decimal numeral and a finite result.
+      // Empty/whitespace, hex (0x10), and Infinity are treated as missing
+      // (omitted) — not coerced to 0/16/Infinity by Number()'s lenient rules.
+      const trimmed = raw.trim();
+      if (trimmed !== "" && DECIMAL_NUMBER_RE.test(trimmed)) {
+        const num = Number(trimmed);
+        if (Number.isFinite(num)) {
+          result[key] = num;
+        }
       }
-      // NaN treated as missing (undefined)
+      // Anything else treated as missing (undefined)
     } else if (baseType === "boolean") {
       result[key] = raw === "true" || raw === "1";
     }
@@ -210,21 +219,17 @@ export function parseSearchParams<T extends SearchSchema>(
   return result as ResolveSearchSchema<T>;
 }
 
-// ============================================================================
-// Runtime Serializer
-// ============================================================================
-
 /**
  * Serialize a typed search params object to a query string (without leading `?`).
- * Skips `undefined` and `null` values.
+ * Skips `undefined` and `null` values. Preserves insertion order (no sort).
  */
 export function serializeSearchParams(params: Record<string, unknown>): string {
-  const parts: string[] = [];
+  // Pre-filter null/undefined and coerce values to strings here so encodeKV
+  // (which never inspects values) reproduces this call site's exact output.
+  const pairs: [string, string][] = [];
   for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(params)) {
     if (value === undefined || value === null) continue;
-    parts.push(
-      `${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(String(value))}`,
-    );
+    pairs.push([key, String(value)]);
   }
-  return parts.join("&");
+  return encodeKV(pairs);
 }

package/src/segment-fragments.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/**
+ * Segment Flight-fragment envelopes (PPR fast-path payload splice, issue #700).
+ *
+ * On a shell-HIT tail, replayed (baked) segments do NOT round-trip through the
+ * server codec (deserialize -> re-serialize) per request. The stored RSC
+ * fragment STRINGS ride the outgoing payload verbatim inside these envelopes
+ * — the outer Flight render copies a string instead of re-serializing a whole
+ * element tree — and the CONSUMER expands each envelope through its own Flight
+ * deserializer: the SSR resume pass (ssr/ssr-root.tsx), browser hydration, and
+ * capability-gated partial navigation/prefetch decoders. Each fragment is its
+ * own row space, decoded independently, exactly like the segment codec's
+ * per-record decode — so there is no Flight row-id collision or shared-row
+ * dedupe hazard.
+ *
+ * Envelopes appear ONLY on fields that hold ReactNodes (component / layout /
+ * loading). A plain object is never a valid ReactNode, so the marker cannot
+ * collide with legitimate segment content; loader data fields (consumer data,
+ * any shape) are never enveloped.
+ *
+ * This module is shared client/server code (browser + SSR + RSC import it) —
+ * it must stay dependency-free: no plugin-rsc, no request-context.
+ */
+
+import type { ResolvedSegment } from "./types.js";
+
+/** Partial-request capability gate for browser-side fragment expansion. */
+export const SEGMENT_FRAGMENT_CAPABILITY_HEADER: string =
+  "X-Rango-Fragment-Passthrough";
+
+/** One-shot request marker that forces server-side fragment validation. */
+export const SEGMENT_FRAGMENT_RECOVERY_HEADER: string =
+  "X-Rango-Fragment-Recovery";
+
+/** A stored fragment failed in its consumer-side Flight decoder. */
+export class SegmentFragmentDecodeError extends Error {
+  readonly cause: unknown;
+
+  constructor(cause: unknown) {
+    super("Failed to decode a stored RSC segment fragment");
+    this.name = "SegmentFragmentDecodeError";
+    this.cause = cause;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * One RSC-encoded fragment traveling inside an RscPayload segment field.
+ * `f` is the stored Flight document (segment-codec output) for that field.
+ */
+export interface SegmentFlightFragment {
+  __rangoFragment: 1;
+  f: string;
+}
+
+/** Wrap a stored fragment string for the wire. */
+export function segmentFragment(encoded: string): SegmentFlightFragment {
+  return { __rangoFragment: 1, f: encoded };
+}
+
+/** True iff `value` is a fragment envelope (see collision note in the header). */
+export function isSegmentFragment(
+  value: unknown,
+): value is SegmentFlightFragment {
+  return (
+    typeof value === "object" &&
+    value !== null &&
+    (value as { __rangoFragment?: unknown }).__rangoFragment === 1 &&
+    typeof (value as { f?: unknown }).f === "string"
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * A consumer-side Flight deserializer: the browser's or the SSR runtime's
+ * createFromReadableStream (each resolves client references through its own
+ * module map, exactly as it does for the outer payload stream). Non-generic
+ * so both environments' generic createFromReadableStream signatures assign
+ * directly.
+ */
+export type FragmentDecoder = (
+  stream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>,
+) => Promise<unknown>;
+
+/** One-chunk byte stream over an encoded fragment (local: this module must not
+ *  import segment-codec, which pulls plugin-rsc into client bundles). */
+function fragmentToStream(encoded: string): ReadableStream<Uint8Array> {
+  const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(encoded);
+  return new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
+    start(controller) {
+      controller.enqueue(bytes);
+      controller.close();
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+/** The segment fields that may carry an envelope (ReactNode fields only). */
+const FRAGMENT_FIELDS = ["component", "layout", "loading"] as const;
+
+/**
+ * Expand every fragment envelope in `segments` IN PLACE via `decode`,
+ * in parallel. A payload with no envelopes (every non-shell-HIT payload) costs
+ * one synchronous field scan. A failing fragment decode rejects the whole
+ * expansion: the caller's payload promise rejects, which on the SSR side
+ * errors the HIT tail (serveShellHit then schedules the healing recapture) —
+ * the same posture as a parseable-but-mismatched postponed blob.
+ */
+export async function expandSegmentFragments(
+  segments: ResolvedSegment[] | undefined,
+  decode: FragmentDecoder,
+): Promise<void> {
+  if (!segments || segments.length === 0) return;
+  const decodes: Promise<void>[] = [];
+  for (const segment of segments) {
+    for (const field of FRAGMENT_FIELDS) {
+      const value = segment[field];
+      if (isSegmentFragment(value)) {
+        // Promise.resolve() adoption is load-bearing: some deserializers
+        // (react-server-dom's Flight client) return a THENABLE Chunk whose
+        // .then returns undefined — chaining directly would push undefined
+        // into the barrier and Promise.all would not wait for the decode.
+        decodes.push(
+          Promise.resolve(decode(fragmentToStream(value.f))).then((node) => {
+            segment[field] = node as ResolvedSegment[typeof field];
+          }),
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (decodes.length > 0) await Promise.all(decodes);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expand every envelope in an RscPayload-shaped object, in place. Decode
+ * failures use a distinct error so partial navigation can retry once through
+ * the server's decode-and-evict path. The
+ * hasSegmentFragments pre-scan keeps envelope-free payloads — every
+ * non-replay response — to one synchronous field walk; this runs on every
+ * navigation and prefetch decode.
+ */
+export async function expandPayloadFragments(
+  payload: { metadata?: { segments?: ResolvedSegment[] } },
+  decode: FragmentDecoder,
+): Promise<void> {
+  const segments = payload.metadata?.segments;
+  if (!hasSegmentFragments(segments)) return;
+  try {
+    await expandSegmentFragments(segments, decode);
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw new SegmentFragmentDecodeError(error);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * True when any segment carries an unexpanded envelope. Cheap scan used by
+ * consumers that only need to know whether an expansion pass is required.
+ */
+export function hasSegmentFragments(
+  segments: ResolvedSegment[] | undefined,
+): boolean {
+  if (!segments) return false;
+  for (const segment of segments) {
+    for (const field of FRAGMENT_FIELDS) {
+      if (isSegmentFragment(segment[field])) return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}

package/src/segment-loader-promise.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import type { ResolvedSegment } from "./types.js";
+import { INTERNAL_RANGO_DEBUG } from "./internal-debug.js";
 
 /**
  * Cache of aggregate Promise.all results keyed on the first loader's
@@ -7,8 +8,9 @@ import type { ResolvedSegment } from "./types.js";
  * source array (typically a single entry, since distinct loader groups rarely
  * share a first source). Object first-refs live in a WeakMap (auto-GC);
  * primitive first-refs (strings/numbers/booleans/null) live in a Map so
- * loaders that resolve to primitive data are memoized too — bounded in
- * practice by the application's loader set.
+ * loaders that resolve to primitive data are memoized too. The per-key array
+ * is capped (MAX_ENTRIES_PER_KEY, oldest evicted) so a long session under a
+ * stable first-ref does not grow it without bound.
  *
  * Keying externally means reconciliation's fresh segment objects no longer
  * drop memoization — the cache survives as long as the underlying loader
@@ -26,9 +28,22 @@ const IS_BROWSER = typeof window !== "undefined";
 
 interface LoaderCacheEntry {
   sources: any[];
-  promise: Promise<any[]> | any[];
+  // buildLoaderPromise always returns a Promise, so the cached value is never a
+  // bare array. The public getMemoizedLoaderPromise return type stays broader
+  // (Promise<any[]> | any[]) to mirror its siblings.
+  promise: Promise<any[]>;
 }
 
+// Cap the per-key entries array. A stable first-ref (e.g. a layout loader whose
+// loaderData object survives reconciliation across navigations) keeps its
+// WeakMap/Map key alive, while a per-route loader whose ref changes each
+// navigation appends a brand-new sources array under that same live key on
+// every navigation. Nothing was ever removed, so the array grew linearly with
+// navigation count, pinning each stale Promise + sources array from GC — a
+// steady client-side leak over a long session. Only the current render's combo
+// needs to stay warm; evict the oldest beyond the cap.
+const MAX_ENTRIES_PER_KEY = 8;
+
 const objectLoaderCache = IS_BROWSER
   ? new WeakMap<object, LoaderCacheEntry[]>()
   : null;
@@ -56,10 +71,36 @@ function hasSameReferences(a: any[], b: any[]): boolean {
   return true;
 }
 
-function buildLoaderPromise(loaders: ResolvedSegment[]): Promise<any[]> {
+/**
+ * Build a fresh aggregate Promise.all over the loaders' resolved data refs.
+ * Unlike getMemoizedLoaderPromise this never caches, so each call yields a new
+ * Promise — correct for sites that await the result immediately (a shared,
+ * already-resolved promise would leak React's `.status` across server requests
+ * and skip the Suspense fallback).
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function buildLoaderPromise(loaders: ResolvedSegment[]): Promise<any[]> {
   if (loaders.length === 0) {
     return Promise.resolve([]);
   }
+  // Debug tap (browser only): log when each PENDING loader promise settles —
+  // i.e. when its data actually lands from the flight stream — independent of
+  // when the tree build awaits it. `.then(cb, cb)` observes on a branch, so
+  // rejections still propagate to the real consumers untouched.
+  if (INTERNAL_RANGO_DEBUG && IS_BROWSER) {
+    const tapStart = performance.now();
+    for (const loader of loaders) {
+      if (loader.loaderData instanceof Promise) {
+        const settle = (outcome: string) => () =>
+          console.log(
+            `[Browser][segments] loader ${loader.loaderId} ${outcome} @ ${Math.round(performance.now())}ms`,
+            { msSinceRequested: Math.round(performance.now() - tapStart) },
+          );
+        loader.loaderData.then(settle("settled"), settle("rejected"));
+      }
+    }
+  }
   return Promise.all(
     loaders.map((loader) =>
       loader.loaderData instanceof Promise
@@ -112,6 +153,10 @@ export function getMemoizedLoaderPromise(
   const promise = buildLoaderPromise(loaders);
   const newEntry: LoaderCacheEntry = { sources, promise };
   if (entries) {
+    // Bound the array: drop the oldest entry before appending when at the cap.
+    if (entries.length >= MAX_ENTRIES_PER_KEY) {
+      entries.shift();
+    }
     entries.push(newEntry);
   } else if (isObjectLike(first)) {
     objectLoaderCache.set(first, [newEntry]);