@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.f2d1a2f1 → 0.0.0-experimental.f4a8e8de

package/src/router/trie-matching.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,11 @@
  * Falls back to null when no match is found (caller uses regex fallback).
  */
 
-import type { TrieNode, TrieLeaf } from "../build/route-trie.js";
+import type {
+  TrieNode,
+  TrieLeaf,
+  NegotiateVariant,
+} from "./route-trie-builder.js";
 import { safeDecodeURIComponent } from "./url-params.js";
 
 export interface TrieMatchResult {
@@ -15,10 +19,6 @@ export interface TrieMatchResult {
   sp: string;
   /** Matched route params */
   params: Record<string, string>;
-  /** Optional param names (absent params have empty string value) */
-  optionalParams?: string[];
-  /** Ancestry shortCodes for layout pruning */
-  ancestry: string[];
   /** Redirect target if trailing slash requires it */
   redirectTo?: string;
   /** Route has pre-rendered data available */
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ export interface TrieMatchResult {
   /** Response type for non-RSC routes (json, text, image, any) */
   responseType?: string;
   /** Negotiate variants: response-type routes sharing this path */
-  negotiateVariants?: Array<{ routeKey: string; responseType: string }>;
+  negotiateVariants?: NegotiateVariant[];
   /** RSC-first: RSC route was defined before response-type variants */
   rscFirst?: true;
 }
@@ -43,14 +43,12 @@ export function tryTrieMatch(
 ): TrieMatchResult | null {
   if (!trie) return null;
 
-  // Split pathname into segments, filtering empty strings from leading/trailing slashes
   const pathnameHasTrailingSlash =
     pathname.length > 1 && pathname.endsWith("/");
   const normalizedPath = pathnameHasTrailingSlash
     ? pathname.slice(0, -1)
     : pathname;
 
-  // Handle root path
   if (normalizedPath === "" || normalizedPath === "/") {
     if (trie.r) {
       return validateAndBuild(
@@ -61,13 +59,25 @@ export function tryTrieMatch(
         pathnameHasTrailingSlash,
       );
     }
+    // A root-level wildcard ("/*") matches "/" with an empty remainder, the
+    // same value the regex matcher produces for the bare prefix. Without this
+    // the trie misses, the regex fallback runs, and its no-config branch emits
+    // a corrupt slice-off redirect. The static terminal still wins above.
+    // A one-or-more catch-all (`w1`, from `:name+`) rejects this empty case.
+    if (trie.w && !trie.w.w1) {
+      return validateAndBuild(
+        trie.w,
+        [],
+        "",
+        pathname,
+        pathnameHasTrailingSlash,
+      );
+    }
     return null;
   }
 
-  // Remove leading slash and split
   const segments = normalizedPath.slice(1).split("/");
 
-  // Try exact match with normalized path (no trailing slash)
   const result = walkTrie(trie, segments, 0, []);
   if (result) {
     return validateAndBuild(
@@ -76,6 +86,7 @@ export function tryTrieMatch(
       result.wildcardValue,
       pathname,
       pathnameHasTrailingSlash,
+      result.validatedParams,
     );
   }
 
@@ -86,11 +97,75 @@ interface WalkResult {
   leaf: TrieLeaf;
   paramValues: string[];
   wildcardValue?: string;
+  /**
+   * For a constraint-bearing leaf (leaf.cv set), the params map that
+   * leafConstraintsPass already decoded AND validated during the walk. Carried
+   * forward so validateAndBuild reuses it instead of re-decoding paramValues and
+   * re-running constraintsSatisfied a second time on the winning leaf. Undefined
+   * for unconstrained leaves (no decode/validate happened in the walk).
+   */
+  validatedParams?: Record<string, string>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check a leaf's constraints (leaf.cv) against already-resolved named params.
+ * Empty/undefined values are exempt (optional params that were not bound).
+ */
+function constraintsSatisfied(
+  leaf: TrieLeaf,
+  params: Record<string, string>,
+): boolean {
+  if (!leaf.cv) return true;
+  for (const paramName in leaf.cv) {
+    const allowed = leaf.cv[paramName]!;
+    const value = params[paramName];
+    if (value !== undefined && value !== "" && !allowed.includes(value)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
 }
 
 /**
- * Walk the trie by segments with priority: static > param > wildcard.
- * Uses backtracking to try all possible matches.
+ * Constraint check for a candidate terminal DURING the walk. Builds the named
+ * params from positional walk values (decoded the same way validateAndBuild
+ * does) and validates leaf.cv. Returning null lets walkTrie unwind to a
+ * lower-priority sibling instead of committing to a leaf that would only be
+ * rejected post-walk — that post-walk rejection is what forced the regex
+ * fallback (and its false "trie gap" R3 warning) for perfectly valid configs.
+ *
+ * On success returns the built+validated params for a constraint-bearing leaf so
+ * walkTrie can carry them to validateAndBuild (avoiding a second decode + a
+ * second constraintsSatisfied pass on the winner); returns the shared EMPTY_PASS
+ * sentinel for an unconstrained leaf (no work was done, nothing to carry).
+ */
+const EMPTY_PASS: Record<string, string> = {};
+function leafConstraintsPass(
+  leaf: TrieLeaf,
+  paramValues: string[],
+  wildcardValue: string | undefined,
+): Record<string, string> | null {
+  if (!leaf.cv) return EMPTY_PASS;
+  const params: Record<string, string> = {};
+  if (leaf.pa) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < leaf.pa.length && i < paramValues.length; i++) {
+      params[leaf.pa[i]] = safeDecodeURIComponent(paramValues[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  if (wildcardValue !== undefined && "pn" in leaf) {
+    params[(leaf as TrieLeaf & { pn: string }).pn] =
+      safeDecodeURIComponent(wildcardValue);
+  }
+  return constraintsSatisfied(leaf, params) ? params : null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Walk the trie by segments with priority: static > suffix-param > param >
+ * wildcard (Priority 1-4 below; matches the canonical M4 ordering in
+ * docs/internal/matching-and-lazy-discovery.md).
+ * Uses backtracking to try all possible matches. Per-leaf constraints are
+ * enforced at each candidate terminal so a constraint miss backtracks to a
+ * lower-priority sibling rather than aborting the whole match.
  */
 function walkTrie(
   node: TrieNode,
@@ -98,10 +173,38 @@ function walkTrie(
   index: number,
   paramValues: string[],
 ): WalkResult | null {
-  // All segments consumed: check for terminal
   if (index === segments.length) {
     if (node.r) {
-      return { leaf: node.r, paramValues: [...paramValues] };
+      const validatedParams = leafConstraintsPass(
+        node.r,
+        paramValues,
+        undefined,
+      );
+      if (validatedParams) {
+        return {
+          leaf: node.r,
+          paramValues: [...paramValues],
+          validatedParams,
+        };
+      }
+    }
+    // A wildcard at this node matches the bare prefix with an empty remainder
+    // (e.g. "/files" against "/files/*"), mirroring the regex matcher's `*=""`.
+    // walkTrie otherwise only reaches node.w in the index<length branch below,
+    // so without this a request to the wildcard's own prefix misses the trie
+    // and the regex fallback emits a corrupt redirect. A static terminal
+    // (node.r) still wins. A one-or-more catch-all (`w1`, from `:name+`) rejects
+    // this empty case — it requires at least one trailing segment.
+    if (node.w && !node.w.w1) {
+      const validatedParams = leafConstraintsPass(node.w, paramValues, "");
+      if (validatedParams) {
+        return {
+          leaf: node.w,
+          paramValues: [...paramValues],
+          wildcardValue: "",
+          validatedParams,
+        };
+      }
     }
     return null;
   }
@@ -109,14 +212,15 @@ function walkTrie(
   const segment = segments[index];
   const staticChild = node.s?.[segment];
 
-  // Priority 1: Static match
   if (staticChild) {
     const result = walkTrie(staticChild, segments, index + 1, paramValues);
     if (result) return result;
   }
 
-  // Priority 2: Suffix-param match (e.g., :productId.html)
   if (node.xp) {
+    // node.xp keys are pre-sorted longest-suffix-first at build time
+    // (route-trie-builder.ts sortSuffixParams), so the first match is the most
+    // specific suffix: `/app.min.js` matches `:file.min.js` before `:file.js`.
     for (const suffix in node.xp) {
       if (segment.endsWith(suffix) && segment.length > suffix.length) {
         const paramValue = segment.slice(0, -suffix.length);
@@ -133,22 +237,36 @@ function walkTrie(
     }
   }
 
-  // Priority 3: Param match
-  if (node.p) {
+  // A required single-segment param captures 1+ chars (the regex matcher emits
+  // `([^/]+)`), so an empty path segment from a double slash (`/a//b`) must NOT
+  // bind `:s` to "". Reject it here so the trie matches the regex contract and
+  // a malformed URL 404s instead of running the handler with an empty param.
+  // The suffix-param branch above already requires `segment.length > suffix`,
+  // and node.w may legitimately be empty, so only this branch needs the guard.
+  if (node.p && segment !== "") {
     paramValues.push(segment);
     const result = walkTrie(node.p.c, segments, index + 1, paramValues);
     paramValues.pop();
     if (result) return result;
   }
 
-  // Priority 4: Wildcard match (consumes rest)
   if (node.w) {
     const rest = joinRemainingSegments(segments, index);
-    return {
-      leaf: node.w,
-      paramValues: [...paramValues],
-      wildcardValue: rest,
-    };
+    // A one-or-more catch-all (`w1`, from `:name+`) requires at least one
+    // non-empty trailing segment. `rest` can still be "" here on a malformed
+    // double-slash URL (e.g. `/docs//` splits to a trailing "" segment), so
+    // guard this in-path site the same way the root and base-case sites are.
+    if (!(node.w.w1 && rest === "")) {
+      const validatedParams = leafConstraintsPass(node.w, paramValues, rest);
+      if (validatedParams) {
+        return {
+          leaf: node.w,
+          paramValues: [...paramValues],
+          wildcardValue: rest,
+          validatedParams,
+        };
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   return null;
@@ -156,16 +274,20 @@ function walkTrie(
 
 function joinRemainingSegments(segments: string[], start: number): string {
   if (start >= segments.length) return "";
-
-  let rest = segments[start]!;
-  for (let i = start + 1; i < segments.length; i++) {
-    rest += "/" + segments[i]!;
-  }
-  return rest;
+  return segments.slice(start).join("/");
 }
 
 /**
  * Post-match: validate constraints and handle trailing slash logic.
+ *
+ * `validatedParams` is the params map walkTrie already decoded AND validated via
+ * leafConstraintsPass for a constraint-bearing winning leaf. When present (and
+ * non-empty) we reuse it verbatim and SKIP the second decode + the second
+ * constraintsSatisfied pass — both are byte-identical to the walk-time work.
+ * When absent (unconstrained leaf, or the root-path call sites that never walk)
+ * we still BUILD the params here (that is not redundant — they must be returned)
+ * and run constraintsSatisfied for safety; an unconstrained leaf's check is a
+ * cheap early `!leaf.cv` return.
  */
 function validateAndBuild(
   leaf: TrieLeaf,
@@ -173,46 +295,32 @@ function validateAndBuild(
   wildcardValue: string | undefined,
   originalPathname: string,
   pathnameHasTrailingSlash: boolean,
+  validatedParams?: Record<string, string>,
 ): TrieMatchResult | null {
-  // Build named params by zipping leaf.pa with positional paramValues.
-  // Params are URL-decoded at this boundary so ctx.params holds the values
-  // apps expect (matching Express/React Router) and round-trip cleanly
-  // through ctx.reverse.
-  const params: Record<string, string> = {};
-  if (leaf.pa) {
-    for (let i = 0; i < leaf.pa.length && i < paramValues.length; i++) {
-      params[leaf.pa[i]] = safeDecodeURIComponent(paramValues[i]);
+  let params: Record<string, string>;
+  // EMPTY_PASS (the unconstrained sentinel) and undefined both mean "nothing was
+  // pre-validated"; only a populated map carried from a constraint-bearing leaf
+  // lets us skip the rebuild + re-check.
+  if (validatedParams && validatedParams !== EMPTY_PASS) {
+    params = validatedParams;
+  } else {
+    params = {};
+    if (leaf.pa) {
+      for (let i = 0; i < leaf.pa.length && i < paramValues.length; i++) {
+        params[leaf.pa[i]] = safeDecodeURIComponent(paramValues[i]);
+      }
     }
-  }
 
-  // Add wildcard param (wildcard leaves have pn from TrieNode.w type)
-  if (wildcardValue !== undefined && "pn" in leaf) {
-    params[(leaf as TrieLeaf & { pn: string }).pn] =
-      safeDecodeURIComponent(wildcardValue);
-  }
-
-  // Validate constraints against decoded values so constraint lists can be
-  // written in decoded form (e.g. ["en-GB", "en US"]).
-  if (leaf.cv) {
-    for (const paramName in leaf.cv) {
-      const allowed = leaf.cv[paramName]!;
-      const value = params[paramName];
-      if (value !== undefined && value !== "" && !allowed.includes(value)) {
-        return null;
-      }
+    if (wildcardValue !== undefined && "pn" in leaf) {
+      params[(leaf as TrieLeaf & { pn: string }).pn] =
+        safeDecodeURIComponent(wildcardValue);
     }
-  }
 
-  // Fill in empty strings for optional params that weren't matched
-  if (leaf.op) {
-    for (const name of leaf.op) {
-      if (!(name in params)) {
-        params[name] = "";
-      }
+    if (!constraintsSatisfied(leaf, params)) {
+      return null;
     }
   }
 
-  // Trailing slash handling
   const tsMode = leaf.ts as "never" | "always" | "ignore" | undefined;
   let redirectTo: string | undefined;
 
@@ -230,10 +338,8 @@ function validateAndBuild(
     routeKey: leaf.n,
     sp: leaf.sp,
     params,
-    ancestry: leaf.a,
   };
 
-  if (leaf.op) result.optionalParams = leaf.op;
   if (redirectTo) result.redirectTo = redirectTo;
   if (leaf.pr) result.pr = true;
   if (leaf.pt) result.pt = true;

package/src/router/types.ts

@@ -22,27 +22,11 @@ import type {
   ShouldRevalidateFn,
 } from "../types";
 
-/**
- * Result of resolving loaders with revalidation
- * Contains both segments to render and all matched segment IDs
- */
-export interface LoaderRevalidationResult {
-  segments: ResolvedSegment[];
-  matchedIds: string[];
-}
-
-/**
- * Result of resolving segments with revalidation
- * Contains both segments to render and all matched segment IDs
- */
 export interface SegmentRevalidationResult {
   segments: ResolvedSegment[];
   matchedIds: string[];
 }
 
-/**
- * Action context type for revalidation
- */
 export type ActionContext = {
   actionId?: string;
   actionUrl?: URL;
@@ -50,23 +34,6 @@ export type ActionContext = {
   formData?: FormData;
 };
 
-/**
- * Dependencies passed to segment resolution functions
- * These are created within createRouter and passed to extracted utilities
- */
-export interface RouterDependencies<TEnv> {
-  findNearestErrorBoundary: (
-    entry: EntryData | null,
-  ) => ReactNode | ErrorBoundaryHandler | null;
-  findNearestNotFoundBoundary: (
-    entry: EntryData | null,
-  ) => ReactNode | NotFoundBoundaryHandler | null;
-}
-
-/**
- * Dependencies injected from createRouter closure into extracted segment resolution functions.
- * These are the closure-bound helpers that cannot be imported directly.
- */
 export interface SegmentResolutionDeps<TEnv = any> {
   wrapLoaderPromise: <T>(
     promise: Promise<T>,
@@ -98,23 +65,16 @@ export interface SegmentResolutionDeps<TEnv = any> {
   ) => ReactNode | NotFoundBoundaryHandler | null;
   notFoundComponent?: ReactNode | ((props: { pathname: string }) => ReactNode);
   callOnError: (error: unknown, phase: ErrorPhase, context: any) => void;
+  /**
+   * Router-level default for the per-segment `transition({ viewTransition })`
+   * flag, from createRouter({ viewTransition }). Resolved into each segment's
+   * transition config during resolution (only `false` is stamped) so the render
+   * gate reads the boundary decision off the segment on both server and client.
+   * Undefined is treated as "auto" (wrap).
+   */
+  viewTransitionDefault?: "auto" | false;
 }
 
-/**
- * Dependencies injected from createRouter closure into extracted intercept resolution functions.
- */
-export interface InterceptResolutionDeps<TEnv = any> {
-  wrapLoaderPromise: SegmentResolutionDeps<TEnv>["wrapLoaderPromise"];
-  evaluateInterceptWhen: (
-    intercept: InterceptEntry,
-    selectorContext: InterceptSelectorContext | null,
-    isAction: boolean,
-  ) => boolean;
-}
-
-/**
- * Dependencies injected from createRouter closure into extracted match API functions.
- */
 export interface MatchApiDeps<TEnv = any> {
   findMatch: (pathname: string, ms?: any) => any;
   getMetricsStore: () => any;
@@ -129,23 +89,13 @@ export interface MatchApiDeps<TEnv = any> {
   getRouteMap: () => Record<string, string>;
 }
 
-/**
- * Title descriptor types for template support
- */
 export type TitleDescriptor =
   | string
   | { template: string; default: string } // For layouts - template applied to child titles
-  | { absolute: string }; // Bypass parent template
+  | { absolute: string };
 
-/**
- * Unset descriptor to remove inherited meta
- * Key format matches getMetaKey output: "title", "name:description", "property:og:image"
- */
 export type UnsetDescriptor = { unset: string };
 
-/**
- * Base meta descriptor types (sync values)
- */
 export type MetaDescriptorBase =
   | { charSet: "utf-8" }
   | { title: TitleDescriptor }
@@ -157,10 +107,6 @@ export type MetaDescriptorBase =
   | UnsetDescriptor
   | { [name: string]: unknown };
 
-/**
- * Meta descriptor that can be sync or async.
- * Use Promise<MetaDescriptorBase> for streaming meta that resolves after initial render.
- */
 export type MetaDescriptor = MetaDescriptorBase | Promise<MetaDescriptorBase>;
 
 type LdJsonObject = { [Key in string]: LdJsonValue } & {

package/src/router/url-params.ts

@@ -25,11 +25,6 @@ export function safeDecodeURIComponent(raw: string): string {
   }
 }
 
-// encodeURIComponent over-encodes for path segments. After running it,
-// un-encode the pchar sub-delims + (`:` / `@`) so the resulting URL
-// keeps human-readable characters that are legal in a path segment.
-// Everything dangerous — `/ ? # %` and space/control/non-ASCII — stays
-// encoded.
 const PATH_SAFE_ESCAPES: Record<string, string> = {
   "%3A": ":",
   "%40": "@",
@@ -47,3 +42,16 @@ export function encodePathSegment(value: string): string {
     (match) => PATH_SAFE_ESCAPES[match.toUpperCase()] ?? match,
   );
 }
+
+/**
+ * Encode a catch-all remainder: encode each `/`-separated segment but keep the
+ * separators, so `a/b c` -> `a/b%20c` (not `a%2Fb%20c`). Shared by the reverse
+ * helper and the build-time prerender substitution so both produce identical
+ * URLs. `encode` defaults to the path-safe `encodePathSegment`.
+ */
+export function encodePathRemainder(
+  value: string,
+  encode: (segment: string) => string = encodePathSegment,
+): string {
+  return value.split("/").map(encode).join("/");
+}