@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.eb0645d3 → 0.0.0-experimental.f1468e3c

package/src/rsc/handler.ts

@@ -8,12 +8,11 @@
  */
 
 import { createElement } from "react";
-import { RouteNotFoundError } from "../errors.js";
+import { isRouteNotFoundError } from "../errors.js";
 import { matchMiddleware, executeMiddleware } from "../router/middleware.js";
 import {
   runWithRequestContext,
   setRequestContextParams,
-  requireRequestContext,
   getRequestContext,
   _getRequestContext,
   createRequestContext,
@@ -31,7 +30,11 @@ import {
   interceptRedirectForPartial,
   buildRouteMiddlewareEntries,
 } from "./helpers.js";
-import { isWebSocketUpgradeResponse } from "../response-utils.js";
+import { guardOutgoingRedirect } from "./redirect-guard.js";
+import {
+  isWebSocketUpgradeResponse,
+  appendVaryAccept,
+} from "../response-utils.js";
 import {
   handleResponseRoute,
   type ResponseRouteMatch,
@@ -45,8 +48,6 @@ import {
   createReverseFunction,
   stripInternalParams,
 } from "../router/handler-context.js";
-import { getRouterContext } from "../router/router-context.js";
-import { resolveSink, safeEmit } from "../router/telemetry.js";
 import { contextSet } from "../context-var.js";
 import {
   hasCachedManifest,
@@ -57,6 +58,8 @@ import {
   getRouterTrie,
 } from "../route-map-builder.js";
 import type { HandlerContext } from "./handler-context.js";
+import type { CacheErrorCategory } from "../cache/cache-error.js";
+import type { SegmentCacheStore } from "../cache/types.js";
 import { buildRouterTrieFromUrlpatterns } from "./manifest-init.js";
 import { handleProgressiveEnhancement } from "./progressive-enhancement.js";
 import {
@@ -65,7 +68,10 @@ import {
   type ActionContinuation,
 } from "./server-action.js";
 import { handleLoaderFetch } from "./loader-fetch.js";
-import { checkRequestOrigin, type OriginCheckPhase } from "./origin-guard.js";
+import {
+  checkRequestOrigin,
+  ORIGIN_CHECK_PHASE_BY_MODE,
+} from "./origin-guard.js";
 import { handleRscRendering } from "./rsc-rendering.js";
 import {
   withTimeout,
@@ -78,10 +84,12 @@ import {
   appendMetric,
   buildMetricsTiming,
 } from "../router/metrics.js";
+import { observePhase, observeEvent, PHASES } from "../router/instrument.js";
 import {
   startSSRSetup,
   getSSRSetup,
   mayNeedSSR,
+  isRscRequest,
   SSR_SETUP_VAR,
 } from "./ssr-setup.js";
 import {
@@ -123,12 +131,35 @@ import {
  * });
  * ```
  */
+
+/**
+ * Response that tells the client to do a full document navigation. Shared by
+ * the terminal reload plans (version-mismatch and app-switch): an empty 200
+ * carrying X-RSC-Reload, which the client turns into window.location.href.
+ */
+function createReloadResponse(reloadUrl: string) {
+  return createResponseWithMergedHeaders(null, {
+    status: 200,
+    headers: {
+      "X-RSC-Reload": reloadUrl,
+      "content-type": "text/x-component;charset=utf-8",
+    },
+  });
+}
+
 export function createRSCHandler<
   TEnv = unknown,
   TRoutes extends Record<string, string> = Record<string, string>,
 >(options: CreateRSCHandlerOptions<TEnv, TRoutes>) {
   const { router, version = VERSION, nonce: nonceProvider } = options;
 
+  // Handler-owned registry of explicit per-scope stores from cache({ store }).
+  // Lives in the closure so it is scoped per handler (multi-router deployments
+  // get separate registries) and accumulates every explicit store this handler
+  // resolves across requests. updateTag()/revalidateTag() iterate it to reach
+  // stores not covered by the app-level ctx._cacheStore.
+  const explicitTaggedStores = new Set<SegmentCacheStore>();
+
   // Use provided deps or default to @vitejs/plugin-rsc/rsc exports
   const deps = options.deps ?? rscDeps;
   const {
@@ -214,24 +245,16 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
       metadata: { timeout: true, phase, durationMs },
     });
 
-    try {
-      const routerCtx = getRouterContext();
-      if (routerCtx?.telemetry) {
-        safeEmit(resolveSink(routerCtx.telemetry), {
-          type: "request.timeout" as const,
-          timestamp: performance.now(),
-          requestId: routerCtx.requestId,
-          phase,
-          pathname: url.pathname,
-          routeKey,
-          actionId,
-          durationMs,
-          customHandler: !!router.onTimeout,
-        });
-      }
-    } catch {
-      // Router context may not be available
-    }
+    observeEvent({
+      type: "request.timeout",
+      timestamp: performance.now(),
+      phase,
+      pathname: url.pathname,
+      routeKey,
+      actionId,
+      durationMs,
+      customHandler: !!router.onTimeout,
+    });
 
     if (router.onTimeout) {
       try {
@@ -263,16 +286,27 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
   function createRedirectFlightResponse(
     redirectUrl: string,
     locationState?: Record<string, unknown>,
+    external?: boolean,
   ): Response {
     const redirectPayload: RscPayload = {
       metadata: {
         pathname: redirectUrl,
         segments: [],
-        redirect: { url: redirectUrl },
+        redirect: { url: redirectUrl, ...(external && { external: true }) },
         ...(locationState && { locationState }),
       },
     };
-    const rscStream = renderToReadableStream<RscPayload>(redirectPayload);
+    const rscStream = renderToReadableStream<RscPayload>(redirectPayload, {
+      onError: (error: unknown) => {
+        const reqCtx = _getRequestContext<TEnv>();
+        if (!reqCtx) return;
+        callOnError(error, "rendering", {
+          request: reqCtx.request,
+          url: reqCtx.url,
+          env: reqCtx.env,
+        });
+      },
+    });
     return createResponseWithMergedHeaders(rscStream, {
       status: 200,
       headers: { "content-type": "text/x-component;charset=utf-8" },
@@ -353,7 +387,7 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
     // Resolve cache store configuration
     // Priority: options.cache (handler override) > router.cache (router default)
     // Store is enabled only if: config provided, enabled, and no ?__no_cache query param
-    let cacheStore = undefined;
+    let cacheStore: SegmentCacheStore | undefined;
     const cacheOption = options.cache ?? router.cache;
     if (cacheOption && !url.searchParams.has("__no_cache")) {
       const cacheConfig =
@@ -420,9 +454,12 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
       url,
       variables,
       cacheStore,
+      explicitTaggedStores,
       cacheProfiles: router.cacheProfiles,
       executionContext: executionCtx,
       themeConfig: router.themeConfig,
+      stateCookieName: router.resolvedStateCookieName,
+      version,
     });
     if (earlyMetricsStore) {
       requestContext._debugPerformance = true;
@@ -432,7 +469,7 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
     // can surface non-fatal errors through the router's onError callback.
     requestContext._reportBackgroundError = (
       error: unknown,
-      category: string,
+      category: CacheErrorCategory,
     ) => {
       callOnError(error, "cache", {
         request,
@@ -465,81 +502,104 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
     // Store basename on request context (scoped per-request via existing ALS)
     requestContext._basename = router.basename;
 
-    return runWithRequestContext(requestContext, async () => {
-      // Core handler logic (wrapped by middleware)
-      const coreHandler = async (): Promise<Response> => {
-        return coreRequestHandler(request, env, url, variables, nonce);
-      };
-
-      // Execute middleware chain if any, otherwise call core handler directly
-      let response: Response;
-      if (matchedMiddleware.length > 0) {
-        const mwResponse = await executeMiddleware(
-          matchedMiddleware,
-          request,
-          env,
-          variables,
-          coreHandler,
-          createReverseFunction(getRequiredRouteMap()),
-        );
+    // Resolved span tracing for this request (read at each traced phase).
+    requestContext._tracing = router.tracing;
+
+    // The "rango.request" span is opened inside the request context so the
+    // Cloudflare runner can read executionContext.tracing, and so every nested
+    // phase span (and the platform's automatic KV/D1/fetch spans) nests under
+    // it. Construction-bound: the span ends when the Response is built, never
+    // wrapping the streamed body. metric:false — handler:total is metered
+    // directly below (a grand total incl. the pre-context bootstrap timings).
+    // When tracing is off this is a direct pass-through.
+    return runWithRequestContext(requestContext, () =>
+      observePhase(PHASES.request, async (span) => {
+        span.setAttribute("http.method", request.method);
+        // The matched route template is not known until match() runs later, so
+        // emit the concrete path as url.path (low-level), NOT http.route — the
+        // latter is reserved for the low-cardinality template (OTel convention).
+        span.setAttribute("url.path", url.pathname);
+
+        // Core handler logic (wrapped by middleware)
+        const coreHandler = async (): Promise<Response> => {
+          return coreRequestHandler(request, env, url, variables, nonce);
+        };
 
-        if (
-          url.searchParams.has("_rsc_partial") ||
-          url.searchParams.has("_rsc_action")
-        ) {
-          const intercepted = interceptRedirectForPartial(
-            mwResponse,
-            createRedirectFlightResponse,
+        // Execute middleware chain if any, otherwise call core handler directly
+        let response: Response;
+        if (matchedMiddleware.length > 0) {
+          const mwResponse = await executeMiddleware(
+            matchedMiddleware,
+            request,
+            env,
+            variables,
+            coreHandler,
+            createReverseFunction(getRequiredRouteMap()),
           );
-          response = intercepted ?? finalizeResponse(mwResponse);
+
+          if (
+            url.searchParams.has("_rsc_partial") ||
+            url.searchParams.has("_rsc_action")
+          ) {
+            const intercepted = interceptRedirectForPartial(
+              mwResponse,
+              createRedirectFlightResponse,
+            );
+            response = intercepted ?? finalizeResponse(mwResponse);
+          } else {
+            response = finalizeResponse(mwResponse);
+          }
         } else {
-          response = finalizeResponse(mwResponse);
+          response = await coreHandler();
         }
-      } else {
-        response = await coreHandler();
-      }
 
-      // Finalize metrics after all middleware (including post-next work)
-      // has completed so :post spans are captured in the timeline.
-      // Handler timing parts are always emitted (even without debug metrics)
-      // so non-debug requests still get bootstrap Server-Timing entries.
-      const handlerTimingArr: string[] = variables.__handlerTiming || [];
-      // Preserve any existing Server-Timing set by response routes or middleware
-      const existingTiming = response.headers.get("Server-Timing");
-      const timingParts = existingTiming
-        ? [existingTiming, ...handlerTimingArr]
-        : [...handlerTimingArr];
-
-      const metricsStore = requestContext._metricsStore;
-      if (metricsStore) {
-        // When the store was created at handler start (earlyMetricsStore),
-        // handler:total covers the full request. When ctx.debugPerformance()
-        // created the store mid-request, use its requestStart to avoid a
-        // negative startTime offset.
-        const totalStart = earlyMetricsStore
-          ? handlerStart
-          : metricsStore.requestStart;
-        appendMetric(
-          metricsStore,
-          "handler:total",
-          totalStart,
-          performance.now() - totalStart,
-        );
-        const metricsTiming = buildMetricsTiming(
-          request.method,
-          url.pathname,
-          metricsStore,
-        );
-        if (metricsTiming) timingParts.push(metricsTiming);
-      }
+        // Finalize metrics after all middleware (including post-next work)
+        // has completed so :post spans are captured in the timeline.
+        // Handler timing parts are always emitted (even without debug metrics)
+        // so non-debug requests still get bootstrap Server-Timing entries.
+        const handlerTimingArr: string[] = variables.__handlerTiming || [];
+        // Preserve any existing Server-Timing set by response routes or middleware
+        const existingTiming = response.headers.get("Server-Timing");
+        const timingParts = existingTiming
+          ? [existingTiming, ...handlerTimingArr]
+          : [...handlerTimingArr];
+
+        const metricsStore = requestContext._metricsStore;
+        if (metricsStore) {
+          // When the store was created at handler start (earlyMetricsStore),
+          // handler:total covers the full request. When ctx.debugPerformance()
+          // created the store mid-request, use its requestStart to avoid a
+          // negative startTime offset.
+          const totalStart = earlyMetricsStore
+            ? handlerStart
+            : metricsStore.requestStart;
+          appendMetric(
+            metricsStore,
+            "handler:total",
+            totalStart,
+            performance.now() - totalStart,
+          );
+          const metricsTiming = buildMetricsTiming(
+            request.method,
+            url.pathname,
+            metricsStore,
+          );
+          if (metricsTiming) timingParts.push(metricsTiming);
+        }
 
-      const fullTiming = timingParts.join(", ");
-      if (fullTiming && !isWebSocketUpgradeResponse(response)) {
-        response.headers.set("Server-Timing", fullTiming);
-      }
+        const fullTiming = timingParts.join(", ");
+        if (fullTiming && !isWebSocketUpgradeResponse(response)) {
+          response.headers.set("Server-Timing", fullTiming);
+        }
 
-      return response;
-    });
+        // Single open-redirect chokepoint: every response (PE, full-page,
+        // middleware short-circuit, response-route) funnels through here, so
+        // guarding browser-followed (3xx) redirects once covers them all and any
+        // future redirect exit. Soft SPA/Flight redirects are 200/204 and pass
+        // through untouched (validated client-side instead).
+        return guardOutgoingRedirect(response, url.origin, router.basename);
+      }),
+    );
   };
 
   // Core request handling logic (separated for middleware wrapping).
@@ -596,10 +656,7 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
         routerId: router.id,
       });
     } catch (error) {
-      if (
-        error instanceof RouteNotFoundError ||
-        (error instanceof Error && error.name === "RouteNotFoundError")
-      ) {
+      if (isRouteNotFoundError(error)) {
         // Let the render path handle 404 — match()/matchPartial() will
         // re-throw RouteNotFoundError and the catch block in
         // executeRenderWithMiddleware renders the not-found page.
@@ -640,24 +697,18 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
       console.log(
         `[RSC] Version mismatch: client=${url.searchParams.get("_rsc_v")}, server=${version}. Forcing reload.`,
       );
-      return createResponseWithMergedHeaders(null, {
-        status: 200,
-        headers: {
-          "X-RSC-Reload": plan.reloadUrl,
-          "content-type": "text/x-component;charset=utf-8",
-        },
-      });
+      return createReloadResponse(plan.reloadUrl);
+    }
+
+    if (plan.mode === "app-switch") {
+      // Cross-app SPA navigation crossed a host-router app boundary. Force a
+      // real document navigation so the target app's document is re-established
+      // (stylesheets, theme, warmup, prefetch-TTL). See request-classification.
+      return createReloadResponse(plan.reloadUrl);
     }
 
     // ---- 3. Origin guard (gate for action/loader/PE modes) ----
-    const originPhase: OriginCheckPhase | null =
-      plan.mode === "action"
-        ? "action"
-        : plan.mode === "loader"
-          ? "loader"
-          : plan.mode === "pe-render"
-            ? "pe-form"
-            : null;
+    const originPhase = ORIGIN_CHECK_PHASE_BY_MODE[plan.mode];
     if (originPhase) {
       const originResult = await checkRequestOrigin(
         request,
@@ -685,23 +736,15 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
           },
         });
 
-        try {
-          const routerCtx = getRouterContext();
-          if (routerCtx?.telemetry) {
-            safeEmit(resolveSink(routerCtx.telemetry), {
-              type: "request.origin-rejected" as const,
-              timestamp: performance.now(),
-              requestId: routerCtx.requestId,
-              method: request.method,
-              pathname: url.pathname,
-              phase: originPhase,
-              origin: request.headers.get("origin"),
-              host: request.headers.get("host"),
-            });
-          }
-        } catch {
-          // Router context may not be available
-        }
+        observeEvent({
+          type: "request.origin-rejected",
+          timestamp: performance.now(),
+          method: request.method,
+          pathname: url.pathname,
+          phase: originPhase,
+          origin: request.headers.get("origin"),
+          host: request.headers.get("host"),
+        });
 
         return originResult;
       }
@@ -731,11 +774,11 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
     nonce: string | undefined,
   ): Promise<Response> {
     // Common setup
-    const handleStore = requireRequestContext()._handleStore;
+    const handleStore = getRequestContext()._handleStore;
 
     // Wire up error reporting for late streaming-handle failures
     handleStore.onError = (error: Error) => {
-      const reqCtx = requireRequestContext();
+      const reqCtx = getRequestContext();
       callOnError(error, "handler", {
         request,
         url,
@@ -743,23 +786,15 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
         params: reqCtx.params as Record<string, string>,
         handledByBoundary: true,
       });
-      try {
-        const routerCtx = getRouterContext();
-        if (routerCtx?.telemetry) {
-          safeEmit(resolveSink(routerCtx.telemetry), {
-            type: "handler.error" as const,
-            timestamp: performance.now(),
-            requestId: routerCtx.requestId,
-            error,
-            handledByBoundary: true,
-            pathname: url.pathname,
-            routeKey: reqCtx._routeName,
-            params: reqCtx.params as Record<string, string>,
-          });
-        }
-      } catch {
-        // Router context may not be available (e.g. prerender path)
-      }
+      observeEvent({
+        type: "handler.error",
+        timestamp: performance.now(),
+        error,
+        handledByBoundary: true,
+        pathname: url.pathname,
+        routeKey: reqCtx._routeName,
+        params: reqCtx.params as Record<string, string>,
+      });
     };
 
     // Set route params early so all execution paths can access ctx.params.
@@ -767,7 +802,7 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
     // instead of calling resolveRoute again.
     if (plan.mode !== "redirect") {
       setRequestContextParams(plan.route.params, plan.route.routeKey);
-      requireRequestContext()._classifiedRoute = plan.route;
+      getRequestContext()._classifiedRoute = plan.route;
     }
 
     const routeReverse = createReverseFunction(getRequiredRouteMap());
@@ -808,7 +843,9 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
       }
       const response = responseOutcome.result;
       if (plan.negotiated && !isWebSocketUpgradeResponse(response)) {
-        response.headers.append("Vary", "Accept");
+        // handleResponseRoute (callHandlerWithVary) already appends Vary: Accept
+        // for negotiated responses; dedup so we don't emit Vary: Accept, Accept.
+        appendVaryAccept(response);
       }
       return response;
     }
@@ -816,14 +853,28 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
     // SSR setup: kick off in parallel for modes that need HTML rendering.
     // Placed after response-route short-circuit so response/mime routes
     // never pay for SSR work.
-    if (plan.mode !== "loader" && mayNeedSSR(request, url)) {
+    //
+    // Only kick off when the request will actually render HTML, so the
+    // eager loadSSRModule() + user resolveStreaming() are not started (and
+    // never consumed) for a request that returns an RSC stream — that wasted
+    // work also leaves an orphaned Promise.all that can reject (D7). PE form
+    // submissions always render HTML (handleProgressiveEnhancement renders via
+    // getSSRSetup regardless of Accept). For full/partial-render and action,
+    // the render-time HTML decision is exactly !isRscRequest — mayNeedSSR is
+    // the coarse transport pre-filter, isRscRequest is the precise Accept call
+    // (it, unlike mayNeedSSR, treats a MISSING Accept as RSC). Both must pass.
+    const willRenderHtml =
+      plan.mode === "pe-render" ||
+      (mayNeedSSR(request, url) &&
+        !isRscRequest(request, url, plan.mode === "partial-render"));
+    if (plan.mode !== "loader" && willRenderHtml) {
       variables[SSR_SETUP_VAR] = startSSRSetup(
         handlerCtx,
         request,
         env,
         url,
         router.debugPerformance
-          ? () => requireRequestContext()._metricsStore
+          ? () => getRequestContext()._metricsStore
           : undefined,
       );
     }
@@ -864,14 +915,20 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
     if (plan.mode === "action") {
       let actionContinuation: ActionContinuation | undefined;
       try {
+        // Instrument the action execution as its own phase (action:<actionId> +
+        // rango.action), so a POST shows the mutation time AND which action ran,
+        // not just the downstream revalidation render. The action's own
+        // loaders/fetches nest under rango.action.
         const actionOutcome = await withTimeout(
-          executeServerAction(
-            handlerCtx,
-            request,
-            env,
-            url,
-            plan.actionId,
-            handleStore,
+          observePhase(PHASES.action(plan.actionId), () =>
+            executeServerAction(
+              handlerCtx,
+              request,
+              env,
+              url,
+              plan.actionId,
+              handleStore,
+            ),
           ),
           router.timeouts.actionMs,
           "action",
@@ -924,47 +981,17 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
       );
     }
 
-    // ---- Full render / Partial render (or PE that fell through) ----
-    if (plan.mode === "full-render" || plan.mode === "partial-render") {
-      const isPartial = plan.mode === "partial-render";
-      return executeRenderWithMiddleware(
-        plan.route.routeMiddleware,
-        plan.negotiated,
-        plan.route.routeKey,
-        routeReverse,
-        request,
-        env,
-        url,
-        variables,
-        nonce,
-        handleStore,
-        isPartial,
-      );
-    }
-
-    // PE that fell through (handleProgressiveEnhancement returned null)
-    // falls back to full render
-    if (plan.mode === "pe-render") {
-      return executeRenderWithMiddleware(
-        plan.route.routeMiddleware,
-        false,
-        plan.route.routeKey,
-        routeReverse,
-        request,
-        env,
-        url,
-        variables,
-        nonce,
-        handleStore,
-        false,
-      );
-    }
-
-    // Redirect plan that wasn't handled above (full-page redirect — let
-    // the pipeline handle it via match() which returns { redirect: url })
+    // Full render, partial render, fallen-through PE, and full-page redirect all
+    // render through the same middleware-wrapped path. Only full/partial-render
+    // carry negotiation + the partial flag; pe/redirect render plainly.
+    const isPartial = plan.mode === "partial-render";
+    const negotiated =
+      plan.mode === "full-render" || plan.mode === "partial-render"
+        ? plan.negotiated
+        : false;
     return executeRenderWithMiddleware(
       plan.route.routeMiddleware,
-      false,
+      negotiated,
       plan.route.routeKey,
       routeReverse,
       request,
@@ -973,7 +1000,7 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
       variables,
       nonce,
       handleStore,
-      false,
+      isPartial,
     );
   }
 
@@ -990,7 +1017,7 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
     url: URL,
     variables: Record<string, any>,
     nonce: string | undefined,
-    handleStore: ReturnType<typeof requireRequestContext>["_handleStore"],
+    handleStore: ReturnType<typeof getRequestContext>["_handleStore"],
     isPartial: boolean,
     actionContinuation?: ActionContinuation,
   ): Promise<Response> {
@@ -1018,16 +1045,27 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
           );
         }
         if (negotiated && !isWebSocketUpgradeResponse(response)) {
-          response.headers.append("Vary", "Accept");
+          // handleRscRendering bakes `accept` into the RSC response's Vary list;
+          // dedup so the negotiated append does not list accept twice.
+          appendVaryAccept(response);
         }
         return response;
       } catch (error) {
         // Check if middleware/handler returned Response
         if (error instanceof Response) {
+          // An action revalidation render is delivered to the client over the
+          // same Flight-parsing path as a partial navigation, so a Response
+          // thrown during it must be converted exactly like a partial one
+          // (raw 200 -> hard-nav hint, 3xx -> Flight redirect). Without this,
+          // the no-middleware path returns the raw Response (the with-middleware
+          // path is already covered by the isPartial || actionContinuation
+          // guard below).
+          const treatAsPartial = isPartial || actionContinuation != null;
+
           // During partial (client-side navigation), a 200 Response from a handler
           // means the route serves raw content (JSON, text, etc.), not JSX.
           // Signal the browser to hard-navigate so it renders the raw response.
-          if (isPartial && error.status === 200) {
+          if (treatAsPartial && error.status === 200) {
             console.warn(
               `[RSC] Route handler at ${url.pathname} returned a Response during client-side navigation. ` +
                 `Falling back to hard navigation. Use data-external on the <Link> to avoid the extra round-trip.`,
@@ -1041,7 +1079,7 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
             });
           }
 
-          if (isPartial) {
+          if (treatAsPartial) {
             const intercepted = interceptRedirectForPartial(
               error,
               createRedirectFlightResponse,
@@ -1053,10 +1091,7 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
         }
 
         // Render 404 page for unmatched routes
-        const isRouteNotFound =
-          error instanceof RouteNotFoundError ||
-          (error instanceof Error && error.name === "RouteNotFoundError");
-        if (isRouteNotFound) {
+        if (isRouteNotFoundError(error)) {
           callOnError(error, "routing", {
             request,
             url,
@@ -1087,13 +1122,23 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
               segments: [notFoundSegment],
               matched: [],
               diff: [],
+              // Shape parity with buildFullPayload (rsc-rendering.ts): the 404
+              // payload carries params/resolvedIds/prefetchCacheTTL the same way a
+              // matched full render does. resolvedIds mirrors the rendered segment
+              // list (the single notFound segment) like the error-boundary path
+              // (match-api.ts) does for its boundary segment.
+              resolvedIds: [notFoundSegment.id],
+              params: {},
               isPartial: false,
               rootLayout: router.rootLayout,
               handles: handleStore.stream(),
               version,
+              prefetchCacheTTL: router.prefetchCacheTTL,
+              stateCookieName: router.resolvedStateCookieName,
               themeConfig: router.themeConfig,
               warmupEnabled: router.warmupEnabled,
-              initialTheme: requireRequestContext().theme,
+              strictMode: router.strictMode,
+              initialTheme: getRequestContext().theme,
             },
           };
 
@@ -1103,16 +1148,15 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
             },
           });
 
-          const isRscRequest =
-            isPartial ||
-            (!request.headers.get("accept")?.includes("text/html") &&
-              !url.searchParams.has("__html")) ||
-            url.searchParams.has("__rsc");
-
-          if (isRscRequest) {
+          if (isRscRequest(request, url, isPartial)) {
             return createResponseWithMergedHeaders(rscStream, {
               status: 404,
-              headers: { "content-type": "text/x-component;charset=utf-8" },
+              headers: {
+                "content-type": "text/x-component;charset=utf-8",
+                // Router identity for the client's pre-decode integrity check; a
+                // same-app 404 matches and applies in place. See response-adapter.
+                "X-RSC-Router-Id": router.id,
+              },
             });
           }
 
@@ -1121,7 +1165,7 @@ export function createRSCHandler<
             request,
             env,
             url,
-            requireRequestContext()._metricsStore,
+            getRequestContext()._metricsStore,
           );
           const htmlStream = await ssrModule.renderHTML(rscStream, {
             nonce,