@rangojs/router 0.0.0-experimental.2 → 0.0.0-experimental.204030a9

package/src/vite/plugins/expose-internal-ids.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,796 @@
+import type { Plugin, ResolvedConfig } from "vite";
+import { parseAst } from "vite";
+import MagicString from "magic-string";
+import path from "node:path";
+import {
+  normalizePath,
+  hashId,
+  makeStubId,
+  detectImports,
+} from "./expose-id-utils.js";
+import {
+  transformInlineHandlers,
+  type VirtualHandlerEntry,
+} from "../utils/ast-handler-extract.js";
+
+import type {
+  HandlerTransformConfig,
+  CreateExportBinding,
+} from "./expose-ids/types.js";
+import {
+  PRERENDER_CONFIG,
+  STATIC_CONFIG,
+  STRICT_CREATE_CONFIGS,
+  type ExposeInternalIdsApi,
+} from "./expose-ids/types.js";
+import {
+  countCreateCallsForNames,
+  getImportedFnNames,
+  collectCreateExportBindings,
+  buildUnsupportedShapeWarning,
+  findUnsupportedCreateCallSites,
+  isExportOnlyFile,
+} from "./expose-ids/export-analysis.js";
+import {
+  hasCreateLoaderImport,
+  generateClientLoaderStubs,
+  transformLoaders,
+} from "./expose-ids/loader-transform.js";
+import {
+  transformHandles,
+  transformLocationState,
+  generateWholeFileStubs,
+  stubHandlerExprs,
+  transformHandlerIds,
+} from "./expose-ids/handler-transform.js";
+import { createRangoDebugger, createCounter, NS } from "../debug.js";
+
+const debug = createRangoDebugger(NS.transform);
+
+// Re-exports consumed by other packages/plugins
+export { exposeRouterId } from "./expose-ids/router-transform.js";
+export type { ExposeInternalIdsApi } from "./expose-ids/types.js";
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Virtual module for loader manifest
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const VIRTUAL_LOADER_MANIFEST = "virtual:rsc-router/loader-manifest";
+const RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_LOADER_MANIFEST = "\0" + VIRTUAL_LOADER_MANIFEST;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Virtual module prefix for extracted inline handlers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const VIRTUAL_HANDLER_PREFIX = "virtual:handler-extract:";
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Consolidated plugin
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export function exposeInternalIds(options?: { forceBuild?: boolean }): Plugin {
+  let config: ResolvedConfig;
+  let isBuild = false;
+  let projectRoot = "";
+
+  // Loader registry: hashedId -> { filePath, exportName }
+  const loaderRegistry = new Map<
+    string,
+    { filePath: string; exportName: string }
+  >();
+
+  // Prerender handler module tracking (consumed via plugin API)
+  const prerenderHandlerModules: Map<string, string[]> = new Map();
+
+  // Static handler module tracking (consumed via plugin API)
+  const staticHandlerModules: Map<string, string[]> = new Map();
+
+  // Virtual module registry for inline handler extraction (both types)
+  const virtualHandlers = new Map<string, VirtualHandlerEntry>();
+  // De-duplicate unsupported shape warnings across repeated transforms.
+  const unsupportedShapeWarnings = new Set<string>();
+
+  const counter = createCounter(debug, "expose-internal-ids");
+
+  return {
+    name: "@rangojs/router:expose-internal-ids",
+    enforce: "post",
+
+    buildEnd() {
+      counter?.flush();
+    },
+
+    api: {
+      prerenderHandlerModules,
+      staticHandlerModules,
+    } satisfies ExposeInternalIdsApi,
+
+    configResolved(resolved) {
+      config = resolved;
+      isBuild = options?.forceBuild || config.command === "build";
+      projectRoot = config.root;
+    },
+
+    // --------------- Virtual module support ---------------
+
+    resolveId(id, importer) {
+      if (id === VIRTUAL_LOADER_MANIFEST) {
+        return RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_LOADER_MANIFEST;
+      }
+      if (id.startsWith(VIRTUAL_HANDLER_PREFIX)) {
+        return "\0" + id;
+      }
+      // Resolve imports FROM virtual modules against the original file
+      if (importer?.startsWith("\0" + VIRTUAL_HANDLER_PREFIX)) {
+        const entry = virtualHandlers.get(importer);
+        if (entry) {
+          return this.resolve(id, entry.originalModuleId, { skipSelf: true });
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    load(id) {
+      // Virtual handler modules (both prerender and static)
+      if (id.startsWith("\0" + VIRTUAL_HANDLER_PREFIX)) {
+        const entry = virtualHandlers.get(id);
+        if (!entry) return null;
+        return (
+          [
+            ...entry.imports,
+            ...entry.declarations,
+            `export const ${entry.exportName} = ${entry.handlerCode};`,
+          ].join("\n") + "\n"
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (id !== RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_LOADER_MANIFEST) return;
+
+      if (!isBuild) {
+        return `import { setLoaderImports } from "@rangojs/router/server";
+
+// Dev mode: empty map, loaders are resolved dynamically via path parsing
+setLoaderImports({});
+`;
+      }
+
+      // Build mode: generate lazy import map
+      const lazyImports: string[] = [];
+
+      for (const [hashedId, { filePath, exportName }] of loaderRegistry) {
+        lazyImports.push(
+          `  "${hashedId}": () => import("/${filePath}").then(m => m.${exportName})`,
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (lazyImports.length === 0) {
+        return `import { setLoaderImports } from "@rangojs/router/server";
+
+// No fetchable loaders discovered during build
+setLoaderImports({});
+`;
+      }
+
+      return `import { setLoaderImports } from "@rangojs/router/server";
+
+// Lazy import map - loaders are loaded on-demand when first requested
+setLoaderImports({
+${lazyImports.join(",\n")}
+});
+`;
+    },
+
+    // --------------- Loader pre-scan (build mode) ---------------
+
+    async buildStart() {
+      if (!isBuild) return;
+
+      const fs = await import("node:fs/promises");
+
+      const SKIP_DIRS = new Set(["node_modules", "dist", "build", "coverage"]);
+
+      async function scanDir(dir: string): Promise<string[]> {
+        const results: string[] = [];
+        try {
+          const entries = await fs.readdir(dir, { withFileTypes: true });
+          for (const entry of entries) {
+            const fullPath = path.join(dir, entry.name);
+            if (entry.isDirectory()) {
+              if (!SKIP_DIRS.has(entry.name) && !entry.name.startsWith(".")) {
+                results.push(...(await scanDir(fullPath)));
+              }
+            } else if (/\.(ts|tsx|js|jsx)$/.test(entry.name)) {
+              results.push(fullPath);
+            }
+          }
+        } catch {
+          // Directory doesn't exist or not readable
+        }
+        return results;
+      }
+
+      try {
+        const files = await scanDir(projectRoot);
+
+        for (const filePath of files) {
+          const content = await fs.readFile(filePath, "utf-8");
+
+          if (!content.includes("createLoader")) continue;
+          if (!hasCreateLoaderImport(content)) continue;
+
+          const fnNames = getImportedFnNames(content, "createLoader");
+          const relativePath = normalizePath(
+            path.relative(projectRoot, filePath),
+          );
+          const bindings = collectCreateExportBindings(content, fnNames);
+
+          for (const binding of bindings) {
+            const exportName = binding.exportNames[0];
+            const hashedId = hashId(relativePath, exportName);
+            loaderRegistry.set(hashedId, {
+              filePath: relativePath,
+              exportName,
+            });
+          }
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.warn("[exposeInternalIds] Loader pre-scan failed:", error);
+      }
+    },
+
+    // --------------- Unified transform ---------------
+
+    transform(code, id) {
+      if (id.includes("/node_modules/")) return;
+
+      const __t0 = counter ? performance.now() : 0;
+      try {
+        const filePath = normalizePath(path.relative(projectRoot, id));
+        const isRscEnv = this.environment?.name === "rsc";
+
+        // Warn if named-routes.gen is imported in a client component.
+        // NamedRoutes is server-only data and would bloat the client bundle.
+        if (
+          id.includes(".named-routes.gen.") &&
+          !isRscEnv &&
+          this.environment?.name === "client"
+        ) {
+          this.warn(
+            `\n` +
+              `!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n` +
+              `!!                                                              !!\n` +
+              `!!  WARNING: NamedRoutes imported in a CLIENT component!        !!\n` +
+              `!!                                                              !!\n` +
+              `!!  File: ${filePath.padEnd(53)}!!\n` +
+              `!!                                                              !!\n` +
+              `!!  NamedRoutes contains your entire route structure — every    !!\n` +
+              `!!  route name and URL pattern in your application. Shipping    !!\n` +
+              `!!  this to the browser exposes your full routing topology to   !!\n` +
+              `!!  the client, which is a security concern (internal/admin     !!\n` +
+              `!!  routes, API endpoints, hidden paths become visible).        !!\n` +
+              `!!                                                              !!\n` +
+              `!!  It also bloats the client bundle — this map contains all    !!\n` +
+              `!!  named routes in your application.                           !!\n` +
+              `!!                                                              !!\n` +
+              `!!  Fix: remove the import or move it to a server component.    !!\n` +
+              `!!                                                              !!\n` +
+              `!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n`,
+          );
+        }
+
+        // Fast exit: if the file doesn't import from @rangojs/router at all,
+        // skip all create* analysis and transforms.
+        if (!code.includes("@rangojs/router")) return;
+
+        // Detect all relevant imports in one pass
+        const has = detectImports(code);
+
+        // Quick bail-out: also check for raw create* identifiers.
+        // This is safe even with aliases (e.g., `import { createLoader as cl }`)
+        // because the import statement itself always contains the canonical name
+        // "createLoader", so code.includes("createLoader") will still match.
+        const hasLoaderCode = has.loader && code.includes("createLoader");
+        const hasHandleCode = has.handle && code.includes("createHandle");
+        const hasLocationStateCode =
+          has.locationState && code.includes("createLocationState");
+        const hasPrerenderHandlerCode =
+          has.prerenderHandler && code.includes("Prerender");
+        const hasStaticHandlerCode =
+          has.staticHandler && code.includes("Static");
+        if (
+          !hasLoaderCode &&
+          !hasHandleCode &&
+          !hasLocationStateCode &&
+          !hasPrerenderHandlerCode &&
+          !hasStaticHandlerCode
+        ) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Per-invocation caches to avoid redundant AST parsing.
+        // getImportedFnNames is cached by canonical name (imports never change).
+        // collectCreateExportBindings is cached by fnNames key; the cache is
+        // cleared when `code` changes (e.g., after inline handler extraction).
+        const _fnNamesCache = new Map<string, string[]>();
+        const _bindingsCache = new Map<string, CreateExportBinding[]>();
+        let _cachedAst: any;
+        let _astParseFailed = false;
+        let _astCodeRef = code;
+
+        const getFnNames = (canonicalName: string): string[] => {
+          let result = _fnNamesCache.get(canonicalName);
+          if (!result) {
+            result = getImportedFnNames(code, canonicalName);
+            _fnNamesCache.set(canonicalName, result);
+          }
+          return result;
+        };
+
+        // Lazy AST parse: parsed once and shared across all
+        // collectCreateExportBindings calls for the same code string.
+        const lazyAst = (): any | undefined => {
+          if (code !== _astCodeRef) {
+            _cachedAst = undefined;
+            _astParseFailed = false;
+            _astCodeRef = code;
+          }
+          if (_cachedAst !== undefined || _astParseFailed) return _cachedAst;
+          try {
+            _cachedAst = parseAst(code, { lang: "tsx" });
+          } catch {
+            _astParseFailed = true;
+          }
+          return _cachedAst;
+        };
+
+        const getBindings = (
+          currentCode: string,
+          fnNames: string[],
+        ): CreateExportBinding[] => {
+          const key = fnNames.join("\0");
+          let result = _bindingsCache.get(key);
+          if (!result) {
+            result = collectCreateExportBindings(
+              currentCode,
+              fnNames,
+              lazyAst(),
+            );
+            _bindingsCache.set(key, result);
+          }
+          return result;
+        };
+
+        // Warn on create* declaration shapes that are currently unsupported by
+        // non-AST transforms (loader/handle/locationState only).
+        for (const cfg of STRICT_CREATE_CONFIGS) {
+          const hasCode =
+            cfg.fnName === "createLoader"
+              ? hasLoaderCode
+              : cfg.fnName === "createHandle"
+                ? hasHandleCode
+                : hasLocationStateCode;
+          if (!hasCode) continue;
+
+          const fnNames = getFnNames(cfg.fnName);
+          // Locate the real (comment/string-free) create* calls not covered by
+          // a supported, id-injectable export shape. Empty means every call is
+          // fine — in particular, a create*() token in a comment or string no
+          // longer trips a spurious warning.
+          const sites = findUnsupportedCreateCallSites(
+            code,
+            fnNames,
+            getBindings(code, fnNames),
+          );
+          if (sites.length === 0) continue;
+
+          const warnKey = `${id}::${cfg.fnName}`;
+          if (unsupportedShapeWarnings.has(warnKey)) continue;
+          unsupportedShapeWarnings.add(warnKey);
+          this.warn(buildUnsupportedShapeWarning(filePath, cfg.fnName, sites));
+        }
+
+        // --- Loader: track for manifest (RSC env only) ---
+        if (hasLoaderCode && isRscEnv) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames("createLoader");
+          const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
+          for (const binding of bindings) {
+            const exportName = binding.exportNames[0];
+            const hashedId = hashId(filePath, exportName);
+            loaderRegistry.set(hashedId, {
+              filePath,
+              exportName,
+            });
+          }
+        }
+
+        // --- Loader: client stubs for non-RSC environments ---
+        if (hasLoaderCode && !isRscEnv) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames("createLoader");
+          const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
+          const stubResult = generateClientLoaderStubs(
+            bindings,
+            code,
+            filePath,
+            isBuild,
+          );
+          if (stubResult) return stubResult;
+        }
+
+        // --- PrerenderHandler: non-RSC whole-file stub replacement ---
+        // When ALL exports are Prerender() calls, replace the entire file.
+        // Mixed-export files are handled in the unified pipeline below.
+        if (hasPrerenderHandlerCode && !isRscEnv) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames(PRERENDER_CONFIG.fnName);
+          const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
+          const wholeFile = generateWholeFileStubs(
+            PRERENDER_CONFIG,
+            bindings,
+            code,
+            filePath,
+            isBuild,
+          );
+          if (wholeFile) return wholeFile;
+        }
+
+        // --- Inline handler extraction to virtual modules ---
+        // Runs before stubs/tracking so inline calls become imports, then
+        // the existing regex fast path handles both the original file's
+        // export const patterns and the virtual modules independently.
+        //
+        // Cheap pre-check: count total fnName( occurrences vs export const
+        // patterns. If they match, every call is a named export and the
+        // regex fast path handles them -- skip the AST parse entirely.
+        //
+        // Each iteration creates a fresh MagicString so that AST positions
+        // from findHandlerCalls always match the string they were parsed from.
+        let changed = false;
+
+        const handlerConfigs = [
+          hasStaticHandlerCode && STATIC_CONFIG,
+          hasPrerenderHandlerCode && PRERENDER_CONFIG,
+        ]
+          .filter((c): c is HandlerTransformConfig => !!c)
+          .map((cfg) => {
+            const fnNames = getFnNames(cfg.fnName);
+            return { cfg, fnNames };
+          });
+
+        for (const { cfg, fnNames } of handlerConfigs) {
+          const totalCalls = countCreateCallsForNames(code, fnNames);
+          const supportedBindings = getBindings(code, fnNames).length;
+
+          if (totalCalls > supportedBindings) {
+            const iterS = new MagicString(code);
+            const result = transformInlineHandlers(
+              cfg.fnName,
+              VIRTUAL_HANDLER_PREFIX,
+              iterS,
+              code,
+              filePath,
+              virtualHandlers,
+              id,
+              parseAst,
+            );
+            if (result) {
+              changed = true;
+              code = iterS.toString();
+              _bindingsCache.clear();
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        // --- StaticHandler: non-RSC whole-file stub replacement ---
+        // When ALL exports are Static() calls, replace the entire file.
+        if (hasStaticHandlerCode && !isRscEnv) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames(STATIC_CONFIG.fnName);
+          const bindings = getBindings(code, fnNames);
+          const wholeFile = generateWholeFileStubs(
+            STATIC_CONFIG,
+            bindings,
+            code,
+            filePath,
+            isBuild,
+          );
+          if (wholeFile) return wholeFile;
+        }
+
+        // --- Mixed-type whole-file stub replacement (non-RSC) ---
+        // When the individual whole-file checks above fail (each only checks
+        // one type), the file has mixed exports (e.g. createLoader + Prerender).
+        // Gather ALL stub-safe bindings and check if they cover every export.
+        // If yes, replace the entire file with stubs — this strips server-only
+        // imports (node:fs, DB clients, etc.) that would crash in the browser.
+        //
+        // Only applies when the file contains Prerender/Static (the handler
+        // types that bring server-only code). Files with only loaders, handles,
+        // or locationState are handled correctly by the unified pipeline below.
+        //
+        // Loader, Prerender, and Static exports become plain { __brand, $$id }
+        // stubs. createHandle and createLocationState need their create*()
+        // functions to execute (collect registration / __rsc_ls_key), so their
+        // call expressions are preserved with only a @rangojs/router import.
+        // This strips all server-only imports while keeping the correct
+        // client contract for every export type.
+        if (!isRscEnv && (hasPrerenderHandlerCode || hasStaticHandlerCode)) {
+          const prerenderFnNames = hasPrerenderHandlerCode
+            ? getFnNames(PRERENDER_CONFIG.fnName)
+            : [];
+          const staticFnNames = hasStaticHandlerCode
+            ? getFnNames(STATIC_CONFIG.fnName)
+            : [];
+          const loaderFnNames = hasLoaderCode ? getFnNames("createLoader") : [];
+          const handleFnNames = hasHandleCode ? getFnNames("createHandle") : [];
+          const lsFnNames = hasLocationStateCode
+            ? getFnNames("createLocationState")
+            : [];
+
+          // Collect ALL recognized bindings to check export coverage
+          const allBindings: CreateExportBinding[] = [];
+          for (const fnNames of [
+            prerenderFnNames,
+            staticFnNames,
+            loaderFnNames,
+            handleFnNames,
+            lsFnNames,
+          ]) {
+            if (fnNames.length > 0) {
+              allBindings.push(...getBindings(code, fnNames));
+            }
+          }
+
+          // Check if preserved createHandle/createLocationState calls
+          // reference non-exported locals (e.g. helper functions, constants).
+          // If so, the whole-file stub would strip those locals, breaking
+          // the call. Fall through to the unified pipeline instead.
+          let canStubWholeFile =
+            allBindings.length > 0 && isExportOnlyFile(code, allBindings);
+
+          if (
+            canStubWholeFile &&
+            (handleFnNames.length > 0 || lsFnNames.length > 0)
+          ) {
+            const exportedLocals = new Set(allBindings.map((b) => b.localName));
+            // Collect bindings that would be stripped by whole-file replacement:
+            // local declarations and imported bindings from non-@rangojs/router
+            // modules. This is a regex-based heuristic — it intentionally skips
+            // edge cases (class decls, destructured bindings, combined
+            // default+named imports) since those rarely appear in route files.
+            const strippedBindings: string[] = [];
+
+            // Skip React Fast Refresh temporaries (_c, _c2, ...) which are
+            // injected by @vitejs/plugin-react in the client environment and
+            // would falsely trigger the bailout.
+            const localDeclPattern =
+              /(?:^|;|\n)\s*(?:const|let|var|function)\s+(\w+)/g;
+            let declMatch: RegExpExecArray | null;
+            while ((declMatch = localDeclPattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
+              const name = declMatch[1];
+              if (!exportedLocals.has(name) && !/^_c\d*$/.test(name)) {
+                strippedBindings.push(name);
+              }
+            }
+
+            const importPattern =
+              /import\s*\{([^}]*)\}\s*from\s*["'](?!@rangojs\/router)[^"']*["']/g;
+            let importMatch: RegExpExecArray | null;
+            while ((importMatch = importPattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
+              for (const spec of importMatch[1].split(",")) {
+                const m = spec
+                  .trim()
+                  .match(/^[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*(?:\s+as\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*))?$/);
+                if (m)
+                  strippedBindings.push(m[1] || m[0].trim().split(/\s/)[0]);
+              }
+            }
+            const defaultImportPattern =
+              /import\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s+from\s*["'](?!@rangojs\/router)[^"']*["']/g;
+            while ((importMatch = defaultImportPattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
+              strippedBindings.push(importMatch[1]);
+            }
+            const nsImportPattern =
+              /import\s+\*\s+as\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s+from\s*["'](?!@rangojs\/router)[^"']*["']/g;
+            while ((importMatch = nsImportPattern.exec(code)) !== null) {
+              strippedBindings.push(importMatch[1]);
+            }
+
+            if (strippedBindings.length > 0) {
+              const preservedBindings = allBindings.filter((b) => {
+                const fc = code.slice(b.callExprStart, b.callOpenParenPos + 1);
+                return (
+                  handleFnNames.some((n) => fc.includes(n)) ||
+                  lsFnNames.some((n) => fc.includes(n))
+                );
+              });
+              const strippedRe = new RegExp(
+                `\\b(?:${strippedBindings.join("|")})\\b`,
+              );
+              canStubWholeFile = !preservedBindings.some((b) => {
+                const expr = code.slice(
+                  b.callExprStart,
+                  b.callCloseParenPos + 1,
+                );
+                return strippedRe.test(expr);
+              });
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (canStubWholeFile) {
+            const lines: string[] = [];
+            const neededImports: string[] = [];
+            if (handleFnNames.length > 0) neededImports.push("createHandle");
+            if (lsFnNames.length > 0) neededImports.push("createLocationState");
+            if (neededImports.length > 0) {
+              lines.push(
+                `import { ${neededImports.join(", ")} } from "@rangojs/router";`,
+              );
+            }
+
+            for (const binding of allBindings) {
+              const fnCall = code.slice(
+                binding.callExprStart,
+                binding.callOpenParenPos + 1,
+              );
+              const isHandle = handleFnNames.some((n) => fnCall.includes(n));
+              const isLocationState = lsFnNames.some((n) => fnCall.includes(n));
+
+              // Aliases share the primary name's ID (matches server transforms).
+              const primaryName = binding.exportNames[0];
+              const stubId = makeStubId(filePath, primaryName, isBuild);
+
+              if (isHandle || isLocationState) {
+                // Rewrite alias to canonical name since the stub file only
+                // imports canonical names from @rangojs/router.
+                // Strip React Fast Refresh `_c = ` wrappers from args
+                // (e.g. `_c = (segments) => ...` → `(segments) => ...`)
+                const rawArgs = code
+                  .slice(
+                    binding.callOpenParenPos + 1,
+                    binding.callCloseParenPos,
+                  )
+                  .replace(/\b_c\d*\s*=\s*/g, "");
+                const canonicalName = isHandle
+                  ? "createHandle"
+                  : "createLocationState";
+                const activeFnNames = isHandle ? handleFnNames : lsFnNames;
+
+                // Reconstruct the function name (handling aliases + generics)
+                let rawCallee = code.slice(
+                  binding.callExprStart,
+                  binding.callOpenParenPos,
+                );
+                for (const alias of activeFnNames) {
+                  if (alias !== canonicalName && rawCallee.startsWith(alias)) {
+                    rawCallee = canonicalName + rawCallee.slice(alias.length);
+                    break;
+                  }
+                }
+
+                if (isHandle) {
+                  // createHandle checks __injectedId DURING the call, so $$id
+                  // must be a parameter, not a post-call property assignment.
+                  const idParam =
+                    binding.argCount === 0
+                      ? `undefined, "${stubId}"`
+                      : `, "${stubId}"`;
+                  lines.push(
+                    `export const ${primaryName} = ${rawCallee}(${rawArgs}${idParam});`,
+                  );
+                  lines.push(`${primaryName}.$$id = "${stubId}";`);
+                } else {
+                  lines.push(
+                    `export const ${primaryName} = ${rawCallee}(${rawArgs});`,
+                  );
+                  lines.push(
+                    `${primaryName}.__rsc_ls_key = "__rsc_ls_${stubId}";`,
+                  );
+                }
+                for (const name of binding.exportNames.slice(1)) {
+                  lines.push(`export const ${name} = ${primaryName};`);
+                }
+              } else {
+                let brand = "loader";
+                if (prerenderFnNames.some((n) => fnCall.includes(n))) {
+                  brand = PRERENDER_CONFIG.brand;
+                } else if (staticFnNames.some((n) => fnCall.includes(n))) {
+                  brand = STATIC_CONFIG.brand;
+                }
+                lines.push(
+                  `export const ${primaryName} = { __brand: "${brand}", $$id: "${stubId}" };`,
+                );
+                for (const name of binding.exportNames.slice(1)) {
+                  lines.push(`export const ${name} = ${primaryName};`);
+                }
+              }
+            }
+
+            return { code: lines.join("\n") + "\n", map: null };
+          }
+        }
+
+        // RSC build module tracking (prerender + static), consumed via the
+        // plugin API for prerender freezing. Export-binding sets are invariant
+        // across the inline-extraction loop, so tracking both here is equivalent
+        // to the pre-extraction prerender tracking this replaces.
+        if (isRscEnv && isBuild) {
+          const trackTypes: Array<
+            [boolean, HandlerTransformConfig, Map<string, string[]>]
+          > = [
+            [
+              hasPrerenderHandlerCode,
+              PRERENDER_CONFIG,
+              prerenderHandlerModules,
+            ],
+            [hasStaticHandlerCode, STATIC_CONFIG, staticHandlerModules],
+          ];
+          for (const [has, cfg, trackMap] of trackTypes) {
+            if (!has) continue;
+            const exportNames = getBindings(code, getFnNames(cfg.fnName)).map(
+              (b) => b.exportNames[0],
+            );
+            if (exportNames.length > 0) trackMap.set(id, exportNames);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // --- Unified MagicString transforms ---
+        // Single pipeline for all downstream transforms (loaders, handles,
+        // locationState, handler IDs). Uses the post-extraction code so
+        // positions are always consistent.
+        const s = new MagicString(code);
+
+        if (hasLoaderCode) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames("createLoader");
+          changed =
+            transformLoaders(
+              getBindings(code, fnNames),
+              s,
+              filePath,
+              isBuild,
+            ) || changed;
+        }
+        if (hasHandleCode) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames("createHandle");
+          changed =
+            transformHandles(
+              getBindings(code, fnNames),
+              s,
+              code,
+              filePath,
+              isBuild,
+            ) || changed;
+        }
+        if (hasLocationStateCode) {
+          const fnNames = getFnNames("createLocationState");
+          changed =
+            transformLocationState(
+              getBindings(code, fnNames),
+              s,
+              filePath,
+              isBuild,
+            ) || changed;
+        }
+        // Prerender + Static share the RSC inject-id vs non-RSC stub dispatch.
+        // Call sites are disjoint (distinct fnNames), so loop order is irrelevant.
+        const finalHandlerConfigs = [
+          hasPrerenderHandlerCode && PRERENDER_CONFIG,
+          hasStaticHandlerCode && STATIC_CONFIG,
+        ].filter((c): c is HandlerTransformConfig => !!c);
+        for (const cfg of finalHandlerConfigs) {
+          const bindings = getBindings(code, getFnNames(cfg.fnName));
+          changed =
+            (isRscEnv
+              ? transformHandlerIds(cfg, bindings, s, filePath, isBuild)
+              : stubHandlerExprs(cfg, bindings, s, filePath, isBuild)) ||
+            changed;
+        }
+
+        if (!changed) return;
+
+        return {
+          code: s.toString(),
+          map: s.generateMap({ source: id, includeContent: true }),
+        };
+      } finally {
+        counter?.record(id, performance.now() - __t0);
+      }
+    },
+  };
+}