@preventive/triage 1.0.0-alpha.2 → 1.0.0-alpha.20

package/server-e2e/app.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// DeepView triage-sync relay server. WebSocket front-end, SQLite
+// backing store. Implements the protocol described in
+// `client/triage-sync.js` (and `server-e2e/sign.ts` for the canonical
+// signature payloads):
+//
+//   server → client  challenge           { nonce } — emitted on every
+//                                          accept, BEFORE any client
+//                                          frame; per-socket random
+//                                          128-bit value the client
+//                                          must bind into every
+//                                          `workspace-subscribe`
+//                                          signature (round-9 H2)
+//   client → server  workspace-save      { workspaceTag, base,
+//                                          keyframe, nonce, ciphertext,
+//                                          signature } — `keyframe` is
+//                                          a boolean (`true` exactly,
+//                                          else falsy), bound into the
+//                                          signed canonical
+//   client → server  workspace-subscribe { workspaceTag, from,
+//                                          signature } — `from` is the
+//                                          last revision id the client
+//                                          claims to have applied (or
+//                                          null for fresh)
+//   client → server  ping                 — heartbeat
+//   server → client  pong                 — heartbeat reply
+//   server → client  workspace-save-ack  { workspaceTag, base, id }
+//   server → client  workspace-save-error { workspaceTag, base, reason }
+//                                          — explicit failure surface for
+//                                          the legit-signer case where
+//                                          the server rejects a signed
+//                                          save (e.g. `too-large` past
+//                                          MAX_CIPHERTEXT_LEN). Sent
+//                                          AFTER sig verify so the
+//                                          response only reaches a
+//                                          legitimate seed holder; shape
+//                                          attacks still drop silently.
+//   server → client  workspace-subscribed { workspaceTag } — explicit
+//                                          handshake-complete ack so
+//                                          the client can flip its
+//                                          status from `connecting` to
+//                                          `online` only after the
+//                                          server registered it as a
+//                                          peer (not just on socket
+//                                          open)
+//   server → client  workspace-state     { workspaceTag, revisions:
+//                                          [{ base, id, keyframe,
+//                                             nonce, ciphertext,
+//                                             signature }, ...] }
+//
+// Authentication: every signed message is checked against the
+// `workspaceTag` (= base64url Ed25519 public key) before any
+// state mutation. Unsigned / bad-sig messages are dropped silently
+// — the legitimate signer will retry, and an attacker who learns
+// the tag without holding the seed can't get past the verify.
+//
+// Content opacity: `nonce` and `ciphertext` are opaque to the
+// server. We store and forward them; we never inspect.
+//
+// Subscriber tracking: `subscribers: Map<workspaceTag, Set<socket>>`.
+// A socket joins the set ONLY via an explicit, signature-verified
+// `workspace-subscribe` (sole call site of `subscribe()` is in
+// `handleSubscribe`, gated by the per-connection challenge nonce
+// bound into the signature and a post-await `readyState` check).
+// It leaves on disconnect. Broadcasts go to every subscriber for
+// the workspaceTag except the originator.
+//
+// `workspace-save` deliberately does NOT auto-attach the sender,
+// even on a valid signature — see the audit note in `handleSave`
+// (round-9 H1): auto-subscribe-on-save let a passive observer
+// replay any captured save frame from any TCP connection to attach
+// as a silent mirror, since the duplicate-id path returns ack-only
+// and would not reject the attaching socket.
+
+import { type WebSocket, WebSocketServer } from 'ws'
+import type { IncomingMessage, ServerResponse } from 'node:http'
+import { errMsg, errStack } from './util.ts'
+import type { PeerRegistry } from './peer.ts'
+import { LOOPBACK_HOSTS, createOriginGate } from '../server-common/origin.ts'
+import { withReap } from '../server-common/reap.ts'
+import { initializeApp } from '../server-common/initialize.ts'
+import { createHub } from './hub.ts'
+import { createAuth } from './auth.ts'
+import { createSyncHandlers } from './sync-handlers.ts'
+import { WS_UPGRADE_PATH, createHttpServer } from './http.ts'
+import { installWsServer } from './ws-server.ts'
+import { SSE_OPEN_PATH, installSseServer } from './sse-server.ts'
+import type { ServerInfo } from '../common/server-info.ts'
+import { createLifecycle } from './lifecycle.ts'
+import { type Config, loadConfig } from './config.ts'
+import { type Handle, openDb } from './db.ts'
+import { openNeonDb } from './db-neon.ts'
+import { initObjstore } from './objstore/init.ts'
+import { type Handle as ObjstoreHandle, listLive, objectMetaWire, openObjstore } from './objstore/store.ts'
+import { openNeonObjstore } from './objstore/store-neon.ts'
+import { openVercelBlobBackend } from './objstore/blob-vercel.ts'
+import {
+  type NeonClientCtor, type PubSub,
+  createNeonPubSub, createNoopPubSub,
+} from './pubsub.ts'
+import { createBusReceiver } from './bus-receiver.ts'
+import { e2eStorageLines } from '../server-common/storage-log.ts'
+
+// Each embedding gets its own stores, transports, timers and shutdown state.
+export async function createE2eApp(config = loadConfig()) {
+  return await initializeApp(rollback => assembleE2eApp(config, rollback))
+}
+
+async function assembleE2eApp(config: Config, rollback: AsyncDisposableStack) {
+  // All external inputs (env vars + optional config.json) are parsed
+  // and validated in ./config.ts; destructure into the uppercase names
+  // the rest of this module uses.
+  const {
+    port: PORT, host: HOST, dbPath: DB_PATH, objstoreDir: OBJSTORE_DIR,
+    reapIntervalMs: OBJSTORE_REAP_INTERVAL_MS, reapDisabled: OBJSTORE_REAP_DISABLED,
+    maxInflightPerSocket: MAX_INFLIGHT_PER_SOCKET, debug: DEBUG,
+    neonUrl: NEON_URL, blobToken: BLOB_TOKEN, tokenSecret: TOKEN_SECRET,
+    password: CONFIG_PASSWORD, trustProxyEnv: TRUST_PROXY_ENV,
+  } = config
+
+  // Same-origin gate for the WS upgrade and REST data plane (see
+  // ./origin.ts). `TRUST_PROXY_ENV` also feeds the boot-time
+  // misconfiguration fail-fast below.
+  const { trustProxy: TRUST_PROXY, isOriginAllowed } = createOriginGate(HOST, TRUST_PROXY_ENV)
+
+  // Per-socket buffered-bytes cap. `socket.send` returns synchronously
+  // even when the kernel/ws library can't drain to the wire fast
+  // enough; the unsent payload accumulates in `bufferedAmount`. A
+  // slow / blackholed peer on a high-volume workspace can hold many
+  // MB of fan-out broadcasts in this buffer with no backpressure on
+  // the broadcast loop. Drop the message when the buffer crosses the
+  // cap; the heartbeat will eventually close a peer that never
+  // drains. Transport audit `server-e2e/index.ts:225`.
+  const MAX_BUFFERED_BYTES = 16 * 1024 * 1024
+  // Per-socket in-flight async-handler cap (MAX_INFLIGHT_PER_SOCKET,
+  // env-validated in config). Each inbound text frame spawns a
+  // `track(handler)` IIFE; an authorised peer firing valid frames could
+  // otherwise grow the set without bound, stretching SIGTERM drain time.
+  // Saves dropped at the cap surface as a typed `busy` NACK. Transport
+  // audit `server-e2e/index.ts:590`.
+
+  // Per-connection state registry. One `Peer` per accepted socket holds
+  // the challenge nonce, auth flag, heartbeat liveness, in-flight count,
+  // and subscribed tags (see ./peer.ts). The connection handler holds
+  // the Peer in a closure for the hot paths; cross-function call sites
+  // resolve it via `peers.get(socket)`.
+  const peers: PeerRegistry = new WeakMap()
+
+  // REST PUT idle-body timeout. A slow-loris client trickling bytes
+  // within the declared Content-Length holds the staging fd and an
+  // inFlightSids slot until the global staging TTL reaps it. Aborting
+  // the per-chunk-idle period closes that window. Transport audit
+  // `server-e2e/objstore/rest.ts:218`.
+  const REST_PUT_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000
+
+  // Server-driven WS heartbeat. Every `HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_MS` we walk
+  // `wss.clients`, terminate anyone who didn't pong since the last
+  // tick, and ping the rest. The client-initiated `{type:'ping'}` /
+  // `{type:'pong'}` JSON heartbeat the protocol already had only
+  // catches the case where the CLIENT notices the socket's gone — it
+  // can't recover an FD when the client itself has wandered off
+  // (battery-killed background tab, mid-transfer NAT timeout, a
+  // hostile non-browser client that opens the socket and never
+  // speaks again). The same-origin upgrade gate allows missing
+  // Origin headers through (legitimate non-browser callers), so a
+  // hostile CLI can stack arbitrarily many idle sockets without it.
+  // Kernel TCP keepalive is hours by default; without this interval
+  // each abandoned socket pins its `wss.clients` Set entry, its `Peer`
+  // state, and an FD until the kernel reclaims it. Two ticks max
+  // from silence to termination, so the longest a dead socket
+  // survives is ~2 × HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_MS.
+  const HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_MS = 30_000
+
+  // Backend selection. Both planes (workspace_revision DB + the
+  // v1.objstore byte store) are picked from config at boot. Two
+  // supported pairings:
+  //   1. DATABASE_URL or E2E_DATABASE_URL set → Neon (workspace_revision + objstore
+  //      tables) + Vercel Blob Private Storage (bytes). Requires
+  //      BLOB_READ_WRITE_TOKEN — fail fast at boot if missing, since
+  //      a local-FS byte plane can't back a multi-replica deployment
+  //      (one replica's writes wouldn't be visible to another).
+  //   2. Both database URLs absent → SQLite + local FS bytes. Single-
+  //      process; the only pairing the SQLite plane supports.
+  // The Neon / Vercel files import their peer deps lazily inside the
+  // open functions, so static imports here are safe even on a SQLite-
+  // only install where the optional peer deps aren't present. Explicit
+  // branch (not a ternary) so the SQLite path keeps its `SqliteHandle`
+  // narrowing — `sqliteHandle.db` is a non-optional `DatabaseSync` that
+  // `openObjstore` accepts without a non-null assertion.
+  // Validate the Neon pubsub driver before opening storage. Creating the bus
+  // does not connect it; start() runs once handlers and teardown are installed.
+  let pubsub: PubSub = createNoopPubSub()
+  let handle: Handle
+  let objstoreHandle: ObjstoreHandle
+  if (NEON_URL) {
+    if (!BLOB_TOKEN) {
+      throw new Error([
+        'DATABASE_URL or E2E_DATABASE_URL is set but BLOB_READ_WRITE_TOKEN is not.',
+        'The Neon DB plane requires the Vercel Blob byte plane (local-FS bytes cannot back a multi-replica deployment).',
+        'Set BLOB_READ_WRITE_TOKEN to your Vercel Blob R/W token, or unset the e2e database URL to fall back to SQLite + local FS.',
+      ].join('\n'))
+    }
+    if (!TOKEN_SECRET) {
+      throw new Error([
+        'DATABASE_URL or E2E_DATABASE_URL is set but OBJSTORE_TOKEN_SECRET is not.',
+        'Multi-replica deployments need a shared HMAC secret so REST bearer tokens minted on one replica validate on any other.',
+        'Generate one with: node -e \'console.log(require("crypto").randomBytes(32).toString("base64"))\'',
+      ].join('\n'))
+    }
+    // Multi-replica deployments behind a load balancer / TLS terminator
+    // (the typical Vercel + Neon shape) need TRUST_PROXY=1 to honour
+    // X-Forwarded-Host when computing the same-origin gate's expected
+    // origin. Otherwise the gate derives the origin from the internal
+    // container hostname and rejects every browser request as a
+    // cross-origin attempt — silently from the operator's perspective
+    // until users report 403s. Fail fast (parallels the
+    // BLOB_READ_WRITE_TOKEN / OBJSTORE_TOKEN_SECRET checks above) so
+    // a misconfigured deploy doesn't ship a 100%-403 fleet. An
+    // operator who genuinely terminates TLS in the container without
+    // X-Forwarded-* (rare) can set `TRUST_PROXY=0` to acknowledge.
+    if (!TRUST_PROXY && !LOOPBACK_HOSTS.has(HOST) && TRUST_PROXY_ENV !== '0' && TRUST_PROXY_ENV !== 'false') {
+      throw new Error([
+        `DATABASE_URL or E2E_DATABASE_URL is set and HOST=${HOST} is not loopback, but TRUST_PROXY is not enabled.`,
+        'Browser requests through a load balancer / TLS terminator will be rejected by the same-origin gate (all 403).',
+        'Set TRUST_PROXY=1 to honour X-Forwarded-Host / X-Forwarded-Proto from the upstream proxy.',
+        'Set TRUST_PROXY=0 if you really terminate TLS in the container without X-Forwarded-* headers (no proxy).',
+      ].join('\n'))
+    }
+    // Dynamic import: the Client export lives in the same optional peer
+    // dep as the HTTP `neon()` callable (see ./neon-driver.ts), but the
+    // dep itself is only present on a Neon-mode deploy. The wrapper path
+    // also lets tests swap in a PGlite-backed shim (`tests/pubsub.test.js`).
+    const mod = (await import('./neon-driver.ts')) as unknown as { Client?: NeonClientCtor }
+    if (!mod.Client) {
+      throw new Error([
+        'DATABASE_URL or E2E_DATABASE_URL is set but the @neondatabase/serverless Client export is not available.',
+        'Cross-instance broadcasts require the WebSocket-based Client (the HTTP `neon()` callable cannot LISTEN).',
+        'Reinstall the peer dep: pnpm add @neondatabase/serverless',
+      ].join('\n'))
+    }
+    const NeonClientImpl = mod.Client
+    pubsub = createNeonPubSub({
+      newClient: () => new NeonClientImpl(NEON_URL),
+      debug: DEBUG,
+    })
+    handle = await openNeonDb(NEON_URL)
+    rollback.defer(() => handle.close())
+    const blob = await openVercelBlobBackend({ token: BLOB_TOKEN })
+    objstoreHandle = await openNeonObjstore(NEON_URL, blob)
+  } else {
+    const sqliteHandle = openDb(DB_PATH)
+    handle = sqliteHandle
+    rollback.defer(() => handle.close())
+    objstoreHandle = openObjstore(sqliteHandle.db, OBJSTORE_DIR)
+  }
+  rollback.defer(() => pubsub.stop())
+
+  // "Workspace exists on the server" gate. The auth requirement only
+  // kicks in for the FIRST action against a never-before-seen tag —
+  // once any row lands (triage revision or objstore object), the
+  // workspace is considered established and signature-gated. Checks
+  // both planes so the gate stays consistent regardless of which
+  // action the user picks first (workspace-save in the common case;
+  // objstore-put-begin for a bundle-first flow).
+  async function workspaceExists(tag: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    if (await handle.headFor.get(tag)) return true
+    const c = await objstoreHandle.countLive.get(tag)
+    return (c?.c ?? 0) > 0
+  }
+
+  // WS fan-out hub: subscriber registry + backpressure-aware send /
+  // broadcast (see ./hub.ts).
+  const hub = createHub({ peers, maxBufferedBytes: MAX_BUFFERED_BYTES, debug: DEBUG })
+  const { send, broadcast, subscribe, unsubscribeAll, broadcastLocalRaw } = hub
+
+  // Password gate (see ./auth.ts) — HMAC derivation + the `authenticate`
+  // handshake.
+  const auth = createAuth({ peers, password: CONFIG_PASSWORD, send, debug: DEBUG })
+  const { requiresAuth, passwordConfigured, handleAuthenticate, sendUnauthorized } = auth
+
+  // Triage-sync protocol handlers (see ./sync-handlers.ts). `getNonce`
+  // resolves a socket's challenge nonce and is shared with the objstore
+  // wiring below; `sendSaveError` is reused by the dispatcher's `busy`
+  // inflight-cap NACK path.
+  const getNonce = (socket: WebSocket): string | undefined => peers.get(socket)?.challenge
+  const publishRevision = (tag: string, revisionId: string): void => {
+    pubsub.publish({ kind: 'rev', tag, id: revisionId })
+  }
+  const publishObjPut = (tag: string, resourceTag: string): void => {
+    pubsub.publish({ kind: 'objput', tag, res: resourceTag })
+  }
+  const publishObjDeleted = (tag: string, resourceTag: string, version: number, incarnation: string): void => {
+    pubsub.publish({ kind: 'objdel', tag, res: resourceTag, ver: version, incarnation })
+  }
+
+  const { handleSave, handleSaveRest, handleSubscribe, sendSaveError } = createSyncHandlers({
+    handle, send, broadcast, publishRevision, subscribe, getNonce,
+    pauseBroadcasts: hub.pauseBroadcasts,
+    requiresAuth, passwordConfigured, sendUnauthorized, workspaceExists,
+    // Folds the objstore inventory into the `workspace-subscribed` ack.
+    // The objstore store keeps its own richer `Handle`, so we wire the
+    // query here where both handles exist rather than coupling
+    // sync-handlers to the store type.
+    objstoreResources: async (tag) => (await listLive(objstoreHandle, tag)).map(objectMetaWire),
+    debug: DEBUG,
+  })
+
+  const { handlers: objstore, restDeps: objstoreRestDeps, reap, startupReap, stopReaper } = initObjstore({
+    handle: objstoreHandle, reapIntervalMs: OBJSTORE_REAP_INTERVAL_MS,
+    reapDisabled: OBJSTORE_REAP_DISABLED,
+    send, broadcast, publishObjPut, publishObjDeleted,
+    getNonce, debug: DEBUG,
+    // Auth gate for the FIRST objstore-put-begin against a workspace
+    // that doesn't yet exist on the server. Mirrors handleSave's gate
+    // below; handlers.ts calls this AFTER sig verify so the
+    // `unauthorized` frame only reaches a legitimate signer. Returns
+    // `false` to allow, `true` to deny — handlers.ts emits the
+    // `unauthorized` frame and bails on `true`.
+    authGate: async (socket, tag) => requiresAuth(socket) && !await workspaceExists(tag),
+    sendUnauthorized,
+    // Socket-less analog of `authGate` for the REST put-begin mint: a REST
+    // request can never be operator-authorized, so the gate collapses to
+    // "password configured AND workspace new". A deny routes the client to
+    // its in-band WS put-begin fallback.
+    restPutGate: async (tag) => passwordConfigured && !await workspaceExists(tag),
+    // `tokenSecret` is set only when OBJSTORE_TOKEN_SECRET was
+    // provided in env (see TOKEN_SECRET resolution above). Omitted
+    // → initObjstore mints a fresh per-process secret (fine for
+    // single-replica).
+    ...(TOKEN_SECRET ? { tokenSecret: TOKEN_SECRET } : {}),
+  })
+  rollback.defer(stopReaper)
+
+  // 4 MiB cap leaves headroom above MAX_CIPHERTEXT_LEN (2 MiB) for
+  // the JSON envelope + base64 overhead. `ws` defaults to 100 MiB
+  // which any unauthenticated peer could spam — every connection
+  // accepts and JSON.parses up to that before the signature-fail drops
+  // the frame.
+  const wss = new WebSocketServer({ noServer: true, maxPayload: 4 * 1024 * 1024 })
+  rollback.defer(() => new Promise<void>(resolve => { wss.close(() => resolve()) }))
+
+  // Process lifecycle (see ./lifecycle.ts): `track` (in-flight request
+  // drain) and `isShuttingDown` (the new-work gate) are consumed by the
+  // HTTP + WS planes below; the teardown is `installLifecycle`d once
+  // every server object exists.
+  const { track, isShuttingDown, install: installLifecycle } = createLifecycle()
+
+  // The sync protocol this build advertises — emitted as a `server-info` frame
+  // right after the challenge on every connection. This is the e2e boot, so it
+  // always advertises e2e.
+  const SERVER_INFO: ServerInfo = { mode: 'e2e', managed: null, ...(config.deepviewScanServer ? { deepviewScanServer: config.deepviewScanServer } : {}) }
+
+  // Shared per-connection dispatch surface. Both the WS plane
+  // (installWsServer below) and the SSE+POST fallback (installSseServer
+  // below) drive `setupPeerConnection` with this; one Peer per accepted
+  // connection, one message-handler tree.
+  const peerConnectionDeps = {
+    peers, serverInfo: SERVER_INFO, send, unsubscribeAll,
+    handleSave, handleSubscribe, handleAuthenticate, sendSaveError, objstore,
+    track, isShuttingDown,
+    maxInflightPerSocket: MAX_INFLIGHT_PER_SOCKET,
+    debug: DEBUG,
+  }
+
+  // SSE+POST fallback transport (see ./sse-server.ts). The WS upgrade is
+  // the preferred path; clients fall back to SSE when `new WebSocket(…)`
+  // fails to open (corporate proxies that strip the Upgrade header,
+  // hostile network middleboxes, etc.). Same protocol on the wire — only
+  // the byte transport differs.
+  const sseServer = installSseServer({
+    peerDeps: peerConnectionDeps, isShuttingDown,
+    // Same cap shape as `wss` (no explicit per-process cap; OS FD limits
+    // are the upstream bound). 1024 leaves room above the typical web
+    // session count without being a soft DoS hammer.
+    maxSessions: 1024,
+    // Mirror the WS `maxPayload` so the SSE plane can't accept frames
+    // the WS plane would reject.
+    maxBodyBytes: 4 * 1024 * 1024,
+    debug: DEBUG,
+  })
+  rollback.defer(() => clearInterval(sseServer.keepaliveTimer))
+
+  // HTTP plane: REST byte-transfer routing + SSE fallback + the WS
+  // upgrade gate (see ./http.ts). Built after the lifecycle state above
+  // because the REST shutdown gate reads `shuttingDown` and the request
+  // drain uses `track`. The WS connection handler is wired on `wss`
+  // below.
+  const httpServer = createHttpServer({
+    wss, restDeps: objstoreRestDeps, sseServer, serverInfo: SERVER_INFO, isOriginAllowed,
+    isShuttingDown, track, handleSaveRest,
+    restPutIdleTimeoutMs: REST_PUT_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS, debug: DEBUG,
+  })
+  const requestHandler = httpServer.listeners('request')[0]!
+  // Export the domain handler so combined mode installs one top-level reap route.
+  const handleRequest = (req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse): void => { requestHandler.call(httpServer, req, res) }
+  httpServer.removeListener('request', requestHandler)
+  httpServer.on('request', withReap(handleRequest, { e2e: reap }, { isShuttingDown }))
+
+  // WS runtime: per-connection handler + message dispatch + heartbeat
+  // sweep (see ./ws-server.ts). Returns the heartbeat timer so shutdown
+  // can clear it.
+  const { heartbeatTimer } = installWsServer({
+    wss, heartbeatIntervalMs: HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_MS,
+    ...peerConnectionDeps,
+  })
+  rollback.defer(() => clearInterval(heartbeatTimer))
+
+  httpServer.on('listening', () => {
+    // Read the actual bound port from `httpServer.address()` rather
+    // than the `PORT` env constant. Operators (and the test harness)
+    // can boot with `PORT=0` to get an OS-assigned ephemeral port;
+    // the log line then carries the real bound number, not `0`.
+    // Server-side bind failure took the error path above, so
+    // `address()` is always a populated AddressInfo here.
+    const addr = httpServer.address()
+    const boundPort = typeof addr === 'object' && addr ? addr.port : PORT
+    console.log([
+      'DeepView triage-sync server:',
+      `  WebSocket: ws://${HOST}:${boundPort}${WS_UPGRADE_PATH}`,
+      `  SSE fallback: http://${HOST}:${boundPort}${SSE_OPEN_PATH}`,
+      `  Object API: http://${HOST}:${boundPort}/api/objstore/{workspaceTag}/{resourceTag}`,
+      ...e2eStorageLines(config),
+    ].join('\n'))
+  })
+
+  // Cross-instance bus receiver (see ./bus-receiver.ts): a remote NOTIFY
+  // lands here, we re-fetch any data the bus payload only hinted at,
+  // then broadcast to local peers via `broadcastLocalRaw`. Extracted so
+  // the rev / objput / objdel mapping (including the keyframe boolean
+  // coercion and the `objectMetaWire` shape) is testable without the
+  // full server bring-up.
+  const onBusMessage = createBusReceiver({
+    handle, objstoreHandle, broadcastLocalRaw, debug: DEBUG,
+  })
+
+  // Kick off the LISTEN loop in the background. `pubsub.start` resolves
+  // only after the FIRST successful connect, and the internal reconnect
+  // loop retries indefinitely on transport / LISTEN failure — awaiting
+  // it here would convert a transient Neon WS hiccup at boot into a
+  // server that never binds (and a `.catch` that never runs). Instead
+  // the server binds immediately and the bus comes up async; publishes
+  // during the down window drop silently (best-effort semantics
+  // documented in pubsub.ts). The SQLite no-op resolves immediately,
+  // so the behaviour is identical in that mode.
+  void pubsub.start(onBusMessage).catch((err) => {
+    console.warn('pubsub: startup error:', errStack(err))
+  })
+
+  // App-specific shutdown step (run after the in-flight drain), wired
+  // into the lifecycle teardown below.
+  const shutdownHooks: Array<() => Promise<void>> = []
+  // An app sharing this HTTP listener joins the same graceful shutdown.
+  function onShutdown(close: () => Promise<void>): void { shutdownHooks.push(close) }
+
+  const closeDb = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    for (const close of shutdownHooks) {
+      try { await close() } catch (err) { console.warn('Shared app close error:', errMsg(err)) }
+    }
+    // Stop the bus first so a publish from a still-draining handler
+    // can't fire into a half-closed Client. The in-flight drain runs
+    // before this (see lifecycle.ts), so by here all `broadcast` →
+    // `publish*` calls are settled.
+    try { await pubsub.stop() } catch (err) { console.warn('pubsub close error:', errMsg(err)) }
+    // objstoreHandle has no close(): SQLite shares this DatabaseSync and
+    // Neon has no persistent connection; `handle.close()` covers both.
+    try { await handle.close() } catch (err) { console.warn('DB close error:', errMsg(err)) }
+  }
+  // Install host-safe disposal once the transports and timers exist.
+  installLifecycle({
+    httpServer, wss, heartbeatTimer, stopReaper,
+    sseSessions: sseServer.sessions,
+    sseKeepaliveTimer: sseServer.keepaliveTimer,
+    closeDb,
+  })
+
+  // Bind only after the startup orphan sweep finishes — otherwise a
+  // fresh boot could serve traffic against tags whose on-disk state
+  // still has residue from a prior crash. `startupReap` already
+  // resolves on any error (the reaper's own catch logs the failure
+  // unconditionally and returns void), so no outer `.catch` is
+  // needed here.
+  await startupReap
+
+  return { httpServer, wss, isShuttingDown, reap, handleRequest, onShutdown }
+}

package/{server → server-e2e}/auth.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ export type AuthenticateMsg = { password?: unknown }
 export type Auth = {
   // True iff the gate is configured AND this socket hasn't authenticated.
   requiresAuth(socket: WebSocket): boolean
+  // Static "is a server password configured" flag — the socket-less
+  // predicate the REST put-begin gate needs (a REST request can never be
+  // operator-authorized, so `requiresAuth` collapses to this there).
+  passwordConfigured: boolean
   handleAuthenticate(socket: WebSocket, msg: AuthenticateMsg): void
   sendUnauthorized(socket: WebSocket, ctx: UnauthorizedContext): void
 }
@@ -106,5 +110,5 @@ export function createAuth(deps: {
     send(socket, { type: 'authenticated' })
   }
 
-  return { requiresAuth, handleAuthenticate, sendUnauthorized }
+  return { requiresAuth, passwordConfigured: CONFIGURED_PASSWORD_HMAC != null, handleAuthenticate, sendUnauthorized }
 }

package/{server → server-e2e}/bus-receiver.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Cross-instance bus receiver: maps a `BusMessage` envelope (lookup
 // hint + sender from the Postgres LISTEN/NOTIFY channel) into a local
-// wire broadcast. Pulled out of `server/index.ts` so the rev / objput /
+// wire broadcast. Pulled out of `server-e2e/index.ts` so the rev / objput /
 // objdel branches — including the keyframe boolean coercion and the
 // `objectMetaWire` shape — are testable without bringing up the whole
 // server.
@@ -69,13 +69,13 @@ export function createBusReceiver(deps: BusReceiverDeps): (msg: BusMessage) => P
         if (debug) console.warn(`pubsub: objput ${msg.res.slice(0, 8)}… missing for ${msg.tag.slice(0, 12)}…`)
         return
       }
-      // Note: `getLive` returns the CURRENT live row, which may be a
-      // strictly NEWER version than the NOTIFY referred to (two
-      // closely-spaced puts on one resourceTag arrive at the receiver
-      // with the DB already showing v2 for both). Broadcasting v2 twice
-      // is sound — client `putHandlers` already absorb same-instance
-      // PUT echoes (rest.ts uses `except: null`), so handlers must be
-      // idempotent on (resourceTag, version) anyway.
+      // `getLive` returns the CURRENT live row, which may be a strictly
+      // NEWER version than the NOTIFY referred to (two closely-spaced
+      // puts on one resourceTag arrive with the DB already showing v2
+      // for both). Broadcasting v2 twice is sound — client `putHandlers`
+      // already absorb same-instance PUT echoes (rest.ts uses
+      // `except: null`), so handlers must be idempotent on
+      // (resourceTag, version) anyway.
       broadcastLocalRaw(msg.tag, JSON.stringify({
         type: 'objstore-put',
         workspaceTag: msg.tag,
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ export function createBusReceiver(deps: BusReceiverDeps): (msg: BusMessage) => P
       workspaceTag: msg.tag,
       resourceTag: msg.res,
       version: msg.ver,
+      ...(msg.incarnation === undefined ? {} : { incarnation: msg.incarnation }),
     }))
   }
 }

package/{server → server-e2e}/cli.js

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
-// Executable entry for the `triage-server` bin.
+// Executable entry for the `triage-e2e-server` bin.
 //
 // Node refuses to strip TypeScript types from files under node_modules
 // (ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NODE_MODULES_TYPE_STRIPPING), so once this package is
-// installed as a dependency, server/index.ts can't be executed directly.
+// installed as a dependency, server-e2e/index.ts can't be executed directly.
 // This launcher registers the built-in-type-stripping hook FIRST
 // (synchronous, in-thread — see ../strip-types-loader.js), then loads the
 // server with the hook active and starts it.
@@ -18,5 +18,10 @@
 // `import.meta.main` auto-start gate stays off, so we call the exported
 // `start()` ourselves.
 import '../strip-types-loader.js'
-const { start } = await import('./index.ts')
-start()
+const { HELP } = await import('./config.ts')
+if (process.argv.includes('--help') || process.argv.includes('-h')) {
+  console.log(HELP)
+} else {
+  const { start } = await import('./index.ts')
+  start()
+}