@polymorphism-tech/morph-spec 4.11.1 → 4.13.0

package/framework/standards/infrastructure/azure/bicep/bicep-patterns.md

@@ -1,422 +0,0 @@
-# Azure Bicep IaC Patterns Standard
-
-> **Scope:** blazor-azure
-> **Layer:** 2 (on keyword)
-> **Keywords:** bicep, iac, infrastructure as code, azure, deployment
-> **Load When:** bicep or azure infrastructure keywords detected
-
-Infrastructure as Code patterns for Azure using Bicep.
-
----
-
-## Overview
-
-Bicep provides:
-- Declarative Azure resource definitions
-- Type safety and IntelliSense
-- Modular templates with parameters
-- Automatic dependency management
-- Preview deployments with `what-if`
-
-**Stack:** Blazor Server + Azure Container Apps + Azure SQL
-
----
-
-## Core Principles
-
-1. **Modules First**: Break infrastructure into reusable modules
-2. **Parameters Over Hardcoding**: Use parameters for environment-specific values
-3. **Naming Conventions**: Follow Azure naming conventions (lowercase, hyphens)
-4. **Outputs**: Export resource IDs and connection strings
-5. **Idempotency**: All deployments should be idempotent
-
----
-
-## Project Structure
-
-```
-infra/
-├── main.bicep                # Entry point
-├── parameters/
-│   ├── dev.bicepparam
-│   ├── staging.bicepparam
-│   └── prod.bicepparam
-└── modules/
-    ├── containerapp.bicep
-    ├── sql.bicep
-    ├── keyvault.bicep
-    └── storage.bicep
-```
-
----
-
-## Main Template
-
-```bicep
-// infra/main.bicep
-targetScope = 'resourceGroup'
-
-@description('Environment name (dev, staging, prod)')
-param environment string
-
-@description('Location for all resources')
-param location string = resourceGroup().location
-
-@description('Container image tag')
-param imageTag string = 'latest'
-
-// Variables
-var appName = 'myapp'
-var resourcePrefix = '${appName}-${environment}'
-
-// Modules
-module containerApp 'modules/containerapp.bicep' = {
-  name: '${resourcePrefix}-containerapp-deployment'
-  params: {
-    name: '${resourcePrefix}-app'
-    location: location
-    imageTag: imageTag
-  }
-}
-
-module sql 'modules/sql.bicep' = {
-  name: '${resourcePrefix}-sql-deployment'
-  params: {
-    serverName: '${resourcePrefix}-sql'
-    databaseName: '${appName}db'
-    location: location
-  }
-}
-
-module keyVault 'modules/keyvault.bicep' = {
-  name: '${resourcePrefix}-kv-deployment'
-  params: {
-    name: '${resourcePrefix}-kv'
-    location: location
-  }
-}
-
-// Outputs
-output containerAppUrl string = containerApp.outputs.fqdn
-output sqlConnectionString string = sql.outputs.connectionString
-output keyVaultUri string = keyVault.outputs.vaultUri
-```
-
----
-
-## Module Examples
-
-### Container App Module
-
-```bicep
-// modules/containerapp.bicep
-param name string
-param location string
-param imageTag string
-
-resource containerAppEnvironment 'Microsoft.App/managedEnvironments@2023-05-01' = {
-  name: '${name}-env'
-  location: location
-  properties: {
-    appLogsConfiguration: {
-      destination: 'log-analytics'
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-resource containerApp 'Microsoft.App/containerApps@2023-05-01' = {
-  name: name
-  location: location
-  identity: {
-    type: 'SystemAssigned'
-  }
-  properties: {
-    managedEnvironmentId: containerAppEnvironment.id
-    configuration: {
-      ingress: {
-        external: true
-        targetPort: 8080
-        allowInsecure: false
-      }
-    }
-    template: {
-      containers: [
-        {
-          name: 'api'
-          image: 'myregistry.azurecr.io/myapp:${imageTag}'
-          resources: {
-            cpu: json('0.5')
-            memory: '1Gi'
-          }
-        }
-      ]
-      scale: {
-        minReplicas: 1
-        maxReplicas: 10
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-output fqdn string = containerApp.properties.configuration.ingress.fqdn
-output principalId string = containerApp.identity.principalId
-```
-
-### SQL Database Module
-
-```bicep
-// modules/sql.bicep
-param serverName string
-param databaseName string
-param location string
-
-@secure()
-param adminPassword string
-
-resource sqlServer 'Microsoft.Sql/servers@2023-05-01-preview' = {
-  name: serverName
-  location: location
-  properties: {
-    administratorLogin: 'sqladmin'
-    administratorLoginPassword: adminPassword
-    version: '12.0'
-  }
-}
-
-resource sqlDatabase 'Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases@2023-05-01-preview' = {
-  parent: sqlServer
-  name: databaseName
-  location: location
-  sku: {
-    name: 'Basic'
-    tier: 'Basic'
-    capacity: 5
-  }
-  properties: {
-    collation: 'SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS'
-    maxSizeBytes: 2147483648 // 2GB
-  }
-}
-
-// Allow Azure services
-resource firewallRule 'Microsoft.Sql/servers/firewallRules@2023-05-01-preview' = {
-  parent: sqlServer
-  name: 'AllowAzureServices'
-  properties: {
-    startIpAddress: '0.0.0.0'
-    endIpAddress: '0.0.0.0'
-  }
-}
-
-output connectionString string = 'Server=tcp:${sqlServer.properties.fullyQualifiedDomainName},1433;Initial Catalog=${databaseName};Persist Security Info=False;User ID=sqladmin;Password=${adminPassword};MultipleActiveResultSets=False;Encrypt=True;TrustServerCertificate=False;Connection Timeout=30;'
-```
-
-### Key Vault Module
-
-```bicep
-// modules/keyvault.bicep
-param name string
-param location string
-param principalId string = ''
-
-resource keyVault 'Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults@2023-07-01' = {
-  name: name
-  location: location
-  properties: {
-    sku: {
-      family: 'A'
-      name: 'standard'
-    }
-    tenantId: subscription().tenantId
-    enableRbacAuthorization: true
-    enabledForDeployment: false
-    enabledForDiskEncryption: false
-    enabledForTemplateDeployment: false
-    enableSoftDelete: true
-    softDeleteRetentionInDays: 90
-  }
-}
-
-// Grant Container App access to secrets
-resource kvAccessPolicy 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments@2022-04-01' = if (!empty(principalId)) {
-  scope: keyVault
-  name: guid(keyVault.id, principalId, 'Key Vault Secrets User')
-  properties: {
-    roleDefinitionId: subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions', '4633458b-17de-408a-b874-0445c86b69e6') // Key Vault Secrets User
-    principalId: principalId
-    principalType: 'ServicePrincipal'
-  }
-}
-
-output vaultUri string = keyVault.properties.vaultUri
-```
-
----
-
-## Parameter Files
-
-```bicep
-// parameters/dev.bicepparam
-using '../main.bicep'
-
-param environment = 'dev'
-param imageTag = 'latest'
-param location = 'East US'
-```
-
-```bicep
-// parameters/prod.bicepparam
-using '../main.bicep'
-
-param environment = 'prod'
-param imageTag = readEnvironmentVariable('IMAGE_TAG')
-param location = 'East US'
-```
-
----
-
-## Deployment Commands
-
-### Deploy to Resource Group
-
-```bash
-# Create resource group
-az group create --name myapp-dev-rg --location eastus
-
-# Preview deployment (what-if)
-az deployment group what-if \
-  --resource-group myapp-dev-rg \
-  --template-file infra/main.bicep \
-  --parameters infra/parameters/dev.bicepparam
-
-# Deploy
-az deployment group create \
-  --resource-group myapp-dev-rg \
-  --template-file infra/main.bicep \
-  --parameters infra/parameters/dev.bicepparam
-```
-
-### Deploy with CI/CD (GitHub Actions)
-
-```yaml
-# .github/workflows/deploy-infra.yml
-name: Deploy Infrastructure
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [main]
-    paths:
-      - 'infra/**'
-
-env:
-  AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP: myapp-prod-rg
-
-jobs:
-  deploy:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-      - name: Azure Login
-        uses: azure/login@v1
-        with:
-          creds: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CREDENTIALS }}
-
-      - name: Deploy Bicep
-        uses: azure/arm-deploy@v1
-        with:
-          resourceGroupName: ${{ env.AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP }}
-          template: ./infra/main.bicep
-          parameters: ./infra/parameters/prod.bicepparam imageTag=${{ github.sha }}
-```
-
----
-
-## Best Practices
-
-### Naming Conventions
-
-```bicep
-// Azure resource naming: lowercase with hyphens
-var storageAccountName = replace('${resourcePrefix}st', '-', '') // Storage accounts: no hyphens
-var containerAppName = '${resourcePrefix}-app'  // Other resources: hyphens OK
-var keyVaultName = '${resourcePrefix}-kv'
-```
-
-### Resource Tags
-
-```bicep
-var commonTags = {
-  environment: environment
-  project: 'myapp'
-  managedBy: 'bicep'
-  costCenter: 'engineering'
-}
-
-resource containerApp 'Microsoft.App/containerApps@2023-05-01' = {
-  name: name
-  location: location
-  tags: commonTags
-  // ...
-}
-```
-
-### Conditional Resources
-
-```bicep
-@description('Deploy Redis cache?')
-param deployRedis bool = false
-
-resource redis 'Microsoft.Cache/redis@2023-08-01' = if (deployRedis) {
-  name: '${resourcePrefix}-redis'
-  location: location
-  properties: {
-    sku: {
-      name: 'Basic'
-      family: 'C'
-      capacity: 0
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
-
----
-
-## Troubleshooting
-
-### Common Errors
-
-| Error | Cause | Solution |
-|-------|-------|----------|
-| Resource name already exists | Name conflict | Use unique `resourcePrefix` with environment |
-| Invalid location | Unsupported region | Check `az account list-locations` |
-| Missing role assignments | Insufficient permissions | Grant Contributor role to service principal |
-| Deployment timeout | Large template | Break into smaller modules |
-
-### Debugging
-
-```bash
-# View deployment operations
-az deployment group show \
-  --resource-group myapp-dev-rg \
-  --name main \
-  --query properties.outputResources
-
-# View deployment errors
-az deployment operation group list \
-  --resource-group myapp-dev-rg \
-  --name main \
-  --query "[?properties.statusMessage.error!=null]"
-```
-
----
-
-## References
-
-- [Bicep Documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-resource-manager/bicep/)
-- [Bicep Playground](https://aka.ms/bicepdemo)
-- [Azure Resource Reference](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/templates/)
-
----
-
-*MORPH-SPEC by Polymorphism Tech*