@pascal-app/nodes 1.0.3 → 1.0.5

package/dist/fence/geometry-parts.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1144 @@
+import { clampFencePicketRailProjection, getFenceCenterlineFrameAt, getFenceCenterlineLength, getFenceGateLeaves, resolveFenceFeatures, } from '@pascal-app/core';
+import * as THREE from 'three';
+import { mergeGeometries } from 'three/examples/jsm/utils/BufferGeometryUtils.js';
+const MIN_CURVE_SEGMENT_LENGTH = 0.18;
+const HORIZONTAL_FENCE_CURVE_SEGMENT_LENGTH = 0.2;
+function createFencePartGeometry(part) {
+    if (part.geometry) {
+        return part.geometry;
+    }
+    const geometry = part.shape === 'pyramid'
+        ? new THREE.ConeGeometry(0.5, 1, 4, 1, false, Math.PI / 4)
+        : part.shape === 'picket'
+            ? createPicketGeometry(part.scale[0], part.scale[1], part.scale[2], part.picketTop)
+            : new THREE.BoxGeometry(1, 1, 1);
+    if (part.shape !== 'picket')
+        geometry.scale(part.scale[0], part.scale[1], part.scale[2]);
+    if (part.rotationZ)
+        geometry.rotateZ(part.rotationZ);
+    if (part.rotationY) {
+        geometry.rotateY(part.rotationY);
+    }
+    geometry.translate(part.position[0], part.position[1], part.position[2]);
+    applyFenceUVs(geometry);
+    return geometry;
+}
+function createPicketGeometry(width, height, depth, top = 'dog-ear') {
+    const shape = new THREE.Shape();
+    const halfWidth = width / 2;
+    const tip = height / 2;
+    const shoulder = tip - Math.min(halfWidth, height * 0.2);
+    shape.moveTo(-halfWidth, -tip);
+    shape.lineTo(halfWidth, -tip);
+    if (top === 'flat') {
+        shape.lineTo(halfWidth, tip);
+        shape.lineTo(-halfWidth, tip);
+    }
+    else {
+        shape.lineTo(halfWidth, shoulder);
+        if (top === 'pointed') {
+            shape.lineTo(0, tip);
+        }
+        else if (top === 'rounded') {
+            shape.absellipse(0, shoulder, halfWidth, tip - shoulder, 0, Math.PI, false, 0);
+        }
+        else {
+            shape.lineTo(width * 0.28, tip);
+            shape.lineTo(-width * 0.28, tip);
+        }
+        shape.lineTo(-halfWidth, shoulder);
+    }
+    shape.closePath();
+    const geometry = new THREE.ExtrudeGeometry(shape, {
+        bevelEnabled: false,
+        curveSegments: 8,
+        depth,
+        steps: 1,
+    });
+    geometry.translate(0, 0, -depth / 2);
+    return geometry;
+}
+function getInfillOffset(fence, supportDepth, infillDepth) {
+    const direction = fence.infillPlacement === 'front' ? 1 : fence.infillPlacement === 'back' ? -1 : 0;
+    // A small overlap avoids coincident faces at the attachment surface.
+    return direction * Math.max(0, (supportDepth + infillDepth) / 2 - 0.002);
+}
+function getFencePointAt(fence, t) {
+    const frame = getFenceCenterlineFrameAt(fence, t);
+    return {
+        point: frame.point,
+        tangentAngle: Math.atan2(frame.tangent.y, frame.tangent.x),
+    };
+}
+function createFenceCurveBlockPart(fence, startT, endT, centerY, height, depth, lateralOffset = 0) {
+    if (endT - startT <= 1e-5)
+        return null;
+    const halfHeight = height / 2;
+    const halfDepth = depth / 2;
+    const centerlineLength = getFenceCenterlineLength(fence);
+    const startDistance = startT * centerlineLength;
+    const endDistance = endT * centerlineLength;
+    const bottomY = centerY - halfHeight;
+    const topY = centerY + halfHeight;
+    const corners = [];
+    for (const t of [startT, endT]) {
+        const frame = getFencePointAt(fence, t);
+        const normalX = -Math.sin(frame.tangentAngle);
+        const normalZ = Math.cos(frame.tangentAngle);
+        const outerX = frame.point.x + normalX * (halfDepth + lateralOffset);
+        const outerZ = frame.point.y + normalZ * (halfDepth + lateralOffset);
+        const innerX = frame.point.x - normalX * (halfDepth - lateralOffset);
+        const innerZ = frame.point.y - normalZ * (halfDepth - lateralOffset);
+        corners.push([outerX, bottomY, outerZ], [innerX, bottomY, innerZ], [outerX, topY, outerZ], [innerX, topY, innerZ]);
+    }
+    const positions = [];
+    const uvs = [];
+    const pushVertex = (index, uv) => {
+        positions.push(...corners[index]);
+        uvs.push(...uv);
+    };
+    const pushQuad = (a, b, c, d, uvA, uvB, uvC, uvD) => {
+        pushVertex(a, uvA);
+        pushVertex(b, uvB);
+        pushVertex(c, uvC);
+        pushVertex(a, uvA);
+        pushVertex(c, uvC);
+        pushVertex(d, uvD);
+    };
+    const topOuterV = topY;
+    const topInnerV = topY + depth;
+    const innerTopV = topInnerV;
+    const innerBottomV = topInnerV + height;
+    const bottomInnerV = bottomY - depth;
+    pushQuad(0, 4, 6, 2, [startDistance, bottomY], [endDistance, bottomY], [endDistance, topY], [startDistance, topY]);
+    pushQuad(1, 3, 7, 5, [startDistance, innerBottomV], [startDistance, innerTopV], [endDistance, innerTopV], [endDistance, innerBottomV]);
+    pushQuad(2, 6, 7, 3, [startDistance, topOuterV], [endDistance, topOuterV], [endDistance, topInnerV], [startDistance, topInnerV]);
+    pushQuad(0, 1, 5, 4, [startDistance, bottomY], [startDistance, bottomInnerV], [endDistance, bottomInnerV], [endDistance, bottomY]);
+    pushQuad(0, 2, 3, 1, [0, bottomY], [0, topY], [depth, innerTopV], [depth, innerBottomV]);
+    pushQuad(4, 5, 7, 6, [0, bottomY], [depth, innerBottomV], [depth, innerTopV], [0, topY]);
+    const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
+    geometry.setAttribute('position', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(positions), 3));
+    geometry.setAttribute('uv', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(uvs), 2));
+    geometry.setAttribute('uv2', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(uvs), 2));
+    geometry.computeVertexNormals();
+    return {
+        geometry,
+        position: [0, 0, 0],
+        scale: [1, 1, 1],
+        startT,
+        endT,
+        curveBlock: { centerY, height, depth, lateralOffset },
+    };
+}
+function createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, startT, endT, centerY, height, depth, maxSegmentLength = MIN_CURVE_SEGMENT_LENGTH, lateralOffset = 0) {
+    const length = getFenceCenterlineLength(fence) * Math.max(1e-4, endT - startT);
+    const segmentCount = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(length / Math.max(1e-4, maxSegmentLength)));
+    const parts = [];
+    for (let index = 0; index < segmentCount; index += 1) {
+        const segmentStartT = startT + (endT - startT) * (index / segmentCount);
+        const segmentEndT = startT + (endT - startT) * ((index + 1) / segmentCount);
+        const part = createFenceCurveBlockPart(fence, segmentStartT, segmentEndT, centerY, height, depth, lateralOffset);
+        if (part)
+            parts.push(part);
+    }
+    return parts;
+}
+function applyFenceUVs(geometry) {
+    const position = geometry.getAttribute('position');
+    const normal = geometry.getAttribute('normal');
+    if (!(position && normal))
+        return;
+    // World-scale triplanar UVs: 1 UV unit = 1 metre, sampled from the part's
+    // local-space (already translated into fence space) coordinates with NO
+    // per-part origin shift. A shared origin keeps a tiled finish continuous
+    // across posts, rails, and infill instead of restarting the tile at each
+    // part's own min corner (the previous behaviour, which broke the 1 m
+    // contract and made adjacent parts mistile).
+    const uvs = new Float32Array(position.count * 2);
+    for (let index = 0; index < position.count; index += 1) {
+        const px = position.getX(index);
+        const py = position.getY(index);
+        const pz = position.getZ(index);
+        const nx = Math.abs(normal.getX(index));
+        const ny = Math.abs(normal.getY(index));
+        const nz = Math.abs(normal.getZ(index));
+        let u = 0;
+        let v = 0;
+        if (ny >= nx && ny >= nz) {
+            u = px;
+            v = pz;
+        }
+        else if (nx >= nz) {
+            u = pz;
+            v = py;
+        }
+        else {
+            u = px;
+            v = py;
+        }
+        uvs[index * 2] = u;
+        uvs[index * 2 + 1] = v;
+    }
+    geometry.setAttribute('uv', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(uvs, 2));
+    geometry.setAttribute('uv2', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(uvs.slice(), 2));
+}
+function getStyleDefaults(style) {
+    if (style === 'privacy') {
+        return { spacingFactor: 0.42, postFactor: 1.35, baseFactor: 1.2, topFactor: 1.2 };
+    }
+    if (style === 'rail') {
+        return { spacingFactor: 0.68, postFactor: 0.8, baseFactor: 0.85, topFactor: 0.85 };
+    }
+    return { spacingFactor: 0.3, postFactor: 0.55, baseFactor: 1, topFactor: 0.75 };
+}
+function getFenceInfillVerticalBounds(fence) {
+    const height = fence.style === 'picket' ? Math.max(fence.height, 0.3) : fence.height;
+    if (fence.style === 'picket') {
+        const baseHeight = fence.baseStyle === 'floating' ? 0 : Math.min(Math.max(fence.baseHeight, 0.04), height * 0.5);
+        const bottom = Math.min(baseHeight + Math.max(fence.groundClearance, 0), height * 0.75);
+        const topClearance = Math.min(Math.max(fence.picketTopClearance ?? 0, 0), height - bottom - 0.02);
+        return { bottom, top: height - topClearance };
+    }
+    const styleDefaults = getStyleDefaults(fence.style);
+    const baseY = fence.baseStyle === 'floating' ? Math.max(fence.groundClearance, 0) : 0;
+    const baseHeight = Math.max(fence.baseHeight * (fence.style === 'horizontal' ? 1 : styleDefaults.baseFactor), 0.04);
+    const topRailHeight = Math.max(fence.topRailHeight * (fence.style === 'horizontal' ? 1 : styleDefaults.topFactor), 0.01);
+    const verticalHeight = Math.max(height - baseHeight - topRailHeight, 0.08);
+    const bottom = baseY + baseHeight;
+    return { bottom, top: bottom + verticalHeight };
+}
+export function getFenceFeatureDimensions(fence, feature) {
+    const bounds = getFenceInfillVerticalBounds(fence);
+    const fullPost = fence.style === 'picket' ||
+        fence.style === 'horizontal' ||
+        fence.baseStyle === 'floating' ||
+        !fence.showInfill;
+    const postBottom = fullPost ? 0 : bounds.bottom;
+    const defaults = getStyleDefaults(fence.style);
+    const railHeight = Math.max(fence.topRailHeight * (fence.style === 'horizontal' ? 1 : defaults.topFactor), 0.01);
+    const postTop = fence.style === 'picket'
+        ? Math.max(fence.height, 0.3)
+        : fullPost
+            ? bounds.top -
+                (fence.baseStyle === 'floating' ? Math.max(fence.groundClearance, 0) : 0) +
+                railHeight +
+                Math.max(fence.groundClearance, 0)
+            : bounds.top;
+    const matchesHeight = feature.matchFenceHeight ?? feature.matchFenceStyle !== false;
+    const bottom = feature.kind === 'opening'
+        ? postBottom
+        : matchesHeight
+            ? bounds.bottom
+            : (feature.clearance ?? bounds.bottom);
+    const defaultHeight = feature.kind === 'opening' ? postTop - postBottom : bounds.top - bounds.bottom;
+    const height = matchesHeight ? defaultHeight : (feature.height ?? defaultHeight);
+    const postHeight = Math.max(0.02, feature.kind === 'opening' ? height : postTop - postBottom);
+    return { bottom, height, postBottom, postHeight };
+}
+function distributePattern(fence, start, end, targetSpacing, minimumSpacing, minimumCount = 1) {
+    const length = Math.max(0, end - start);
+    if (length < 1e-5)
+        return minimumCount > 1 ? [start, end] : [(start + end) / 2];
+    const target = Math.max(targetSpacing, minimumSpacing);
+    const maxCount = Math.max(minimumCount, Math.floor(length / minimumSpacing) + 1);
+    const mode = fence.patternDistribution;
+    let count;
+    if (mode === 'fixed-count') {
+        count = THREE.MathUtils.clamp(Math.round(fence.patternCount), minimumCount, maxCount);
+    }
+    else if (mode === 'maximum-spacing') {
+        count = THREE.MathUtils.clamp(Math.ceil(length / target) + 1, minimumCount, maxCount);
+    }
+    else if (mode === 'equal-fit') {
+        count = THREE.MathUtils.clamp(Math.round(length / target) + 1, minimumCount, maxCount);
+    }
+    else {
+        count = THREE.MathUtils.clamp(Math.floor(length / target) + 1, minimumCount, maxCount);
+    }
+    if (count === 1) {
+        return [
+            mode === 'fixed-spacing' && fence.patternAlignment === 'start'
+                ? start
+                : mode === 'fixed-spacing' && fence.patternAlignment === 'end'
+                    ? end
+                    : (start + end) / 2,
+        ];
+    }
+    const fixed = mode === 'fixed-spacing' && fence.patternRemainder === 'leave';
+    const spacing = fixed ? target : length / (count - 1);
+    const extra = Math.max(0, length - spacing * (count - 1));
+    const origin = fixed
+        ? start +
+            (fence.patternAlignment === 'end'
+                ? extra
+                : fence.patternAlignment === 'center'
+                    ? extra / 2
+                    : 0)
+        : start;
+    return Array.from({ length: count }, (_, index) => origin + index * spacing);
+}
+function miterFencePartEnd(fence, part, endpoint, neighbor) {
+    if (!part.geometry || !part.curveBlock)
+        return;
+    const t = endpoint === 'start' ? 0 : 1;
+    if (Math.abs(((endpoint === 'start' ? part.startT : part.endT) ?? -1) - t) > 1e-5)
+        return;
+    const point = fence[endpoint];
+    const frame = getFenceCenterlineFrameAt(fence, t);
+    const sign = endpoint === 'start' ? 1 : -1;
+    const ux = frame.tangent.x * sign;
+    const uz = frame.tangent.y * sign;
+    const neighborAtStart = Math.hypot(neighbor.start[0] - point[0], neighbor.start[1] - point[1]) < 0.001;
+    const other = getFenceCenterlineFrameAt(neighbor, neighborAtStart ? 0 : 1);
+    const vx = other.tangent.x * (neighborAtStart ? 1 : -1);
+    const vz = other.tangent.y * (neighborAtStart ? 1 : -1);
+    const cross = ux * vz - uz * vx;
+    if (Math.abs(cross) < 0.15)
+        return;
+    const { depth, lateralOffset } = part.curveBlock;
+    const ratio = Math.max(neighbor.thickness, 0.03) / Math.max(fence.thickness, 0.03);
+    const position = part.geometry.getAttribute('position');
+    for (let index = 0; index < position.count; index += 1) {
+        const x = position.getX(index);
+        const z = position.getZ(index);
+        for (const side of [-1, 1]) {
+            const offset = lateralOffset + (side * depth) / 2;
+            const originalX = point[0] - uz * offset * sign;
+            const originalZ = point[1] + ux * offset * sign;
+            if (Math.hypot(x - originalX, z - originalZ) > 1e-4)
+                continue;
+            const neighborOffset = -offset * sign * ratio;
+            const nx = -uz * offset * sign;
+            const nz = ux * offset * sign;
+            const mx = -vz * neighborOffset;
+            const mz = vx * neighborOffset;
+            const reach = ((mx - nx) * vz - (mz - nz) * vx) / cross;
+            if (Math.abs(reach) > Math.max(depth, depth * ratio) * 4)
+                break;
+            position.setX(index, originalX + ux * reach);
+            position.setZ(index, originalZ + uz * reach);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    position.needsUpdate = true;
+    part.geometry.computeVertexNormals();
+}
+/**
+ * Horizontal-board fence — composite cladding boards stacked between square
+ * intermediate posts (each capped), instead of the vertical pickets the other
+ * styles draw. Posts march along the whole span at `postSpacing` (not just the
+ * two ends), the boards run full-length so they curve with the fence, and a
+ * thin reveal between boards leaves the groove shadow that reads as cladding.
+ */
+function createHorizontalFenceParts(fence, sharedEndpoints) {
+    const posts = [];
+    const infill = [];
+    const base = [];
+    const rail = [];
+    const length = Math.max(getFenceCenterlineLength(fence), 0.01);
+    const panelDepth = Math.max(fence.thickness, 0.03);
+    const clearance = Math.max(fence.groundClearance, 0);
+    const isFloating = fence.baseStyle === 'floating';
+    // 'raised': the kickboard becomes a bottom rail `clearance` up; the posts still reach the ground
+    const isRaised = fence.baseStyle === 'raised';
+    const showInfill = fence.showInfill ?? true;
+    const baseHeight = Math.max(fence.baseHeight, 0.04);
+    const topRailHeight = Math.max(fence.topRailHeight, 0.01);
+    const verticalHeight = Math.max(fence.height - baseHeight - topRailHeight, 0.08);
+    const baseY = isFloating || isRaised ? clearance : 0;
+    // Square posts stand proud of the recessed boards on both faces.
+    const postWidth = Math.max(fence.postSize * 1.4, 0.04);
+    const postDepth = postWidth;
+    const boardDepth = Math.min(panelDepth, postDepth - 0.012);
+    const infillOffset = getInfillOffset(fence, postDepth, boardDepth);
+    // Stop the horizontal boards / base / rail at the inner faces of the
+    // end posts. Letting curved spans run all the way to t=0/1 makes them
+    // overlap the terminal post mesh and creates the broken seam/notch seen
+    // at curve ends.
+    const edgeInset = Math.max(fence.edgeInset ?? 0.015, postWidth * 0.5);
+    const startInsetT = sharedEndpoints?.has('start') ? 0 : Math.min(0.499, edgeInset / length);
+    const endInsetT = sharedEndpoints?.has('end') ? 1 : Math.max(0.501, 1 - edgeInset / length);
+    // Grounded fences get a kickboard along the bottom; floating ones don't.
+    if (!isFloating) {
+        base.push(...createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, startInsetT, endInsetT, baseY + baseHeight / 2, baseHeight, postDepth * 0.92, HORIZONTAL_FENCE_CURVE_SEGMENT_LENGTH));
+    }
+    // Stack full-length boards between the kickboard and the top rail. The board
+    // height is derived to evenly fill the panel around a ~0.145 m target, with a
+    // constant reveal between each so the count adapts to any fence height.
+    if (showInfill) {
+        const reveal = Math.max(fence.slatGap ?? 0.01, 0);
+        const infillBottom = baseY + baseHeight;
+        if (reveal < 0.002) {
+            // No reveal → one flush panel, so the stacked-board edge seams don't
+            // read as faint lines where the user asked for a smooth surface.
+            infill.push(...createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, startInsetT, endInsetT, infillBottom + verticalHeight / 2, verticalHeight, boardDepth, HORIZONTAL_FENCE_CURVE_SEGMENT_LENGTH, infillOffset));
+        }
+        else {
+            const boardCount = Math.max(1, Math.round(verticalHeight / (0.145 + reveal)));
+            const slabHeight = Math.max((verticalHeight - reveal * (boardCount - 1)) / boardCount, 0.02);
+            for (let index = 0; index < boardCount; index += 1) {
+                const centerY = infillBottom + slabHeight / 2 + index * (slabHeight + reveal);
+                infill.push(...createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, startInsetT, endInsetT, centerY, slabHeight, boardDepth, HORIZONTAL_FENCE_CURVE_SEGMENT_LENGTH, infillOffset));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Top rail caps the boards.
+    rail.push(...createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, startInsetT, endInsetT, baseY + baseHeight + verticalHeight + topRailHeight / 2, topRailHeight, Math.max(postDepth * 0.78, 0.02), HORIZONTAL_FENCE_CURVE_SEGMENT_LENGTH));
+    // Posts at every `postSpacing`, anchored at both ends, each with a flat cap.
+    const spacing = Math.max(fence.postSpacing, postWidth * 1.4);
+    const postCount = Math.max(2, Math.floor(length / spacing) + 1);
+    const postDistances = fence.patternDistribution === 'automatic'
+        ? Array.from({ length: postCount }, (_, index) => (length * index) / (postCount - 1))
+        : distributePattern(fence, 0, length, spacing, postWidth * 1.4, 2);
+    const anchoredPostDistances = fence.patternDistribution === 'fixed-spacing'
+        ? [
+            0,
+            ...postDistances.filter((distance) => distance > postWidth * 1.4 && length - distance > postWidth * 1.4),
+            length,
+        ]
+        : postDistances;
+    const postHeight = baseHeight + verticalHeight + topRailHeight + clearance;
+    const capHeight = Math.max(postWidth * 0.32, 0.03);
+    const cap = fence.postCap ?? 'pyramid';
+    for (const distance of anchoredPostDistances) {
+        const t = distance / length;
+        const frame = getFencePointAt(fence, t);
+        posts.push({
+            endpoint: distance === 0 ? 'start' : distance === length ? 'end' : undefined,
+            position: [frame.point.x, postHeight / 2, frame.point.y],
+            rotationY: -frame.tangentAngle,
+            scale: [postWidth, postHeight, postDepth],
+        });
+        if (cap === 'flat') {
+            posts.push({
+                endpoint: distance === 0 ? 'start' : distance === length ? 'end' : undefined,
+                position: [frame.point.x, postHeight + capHeight / 2, frame.point.y],
+                rotationY: -frame.tangentAngle,
+                scale: [postWidth * 1.22, capHeight, postDepth * 1.22],
+            });
+        }
+        else if (cap === 'pyramid') {
+            posts.push({
+                endpoint: distance === 0 ? 'start' : distance === length ? 'end' : undefined,
+                position: [frame.point.x, postHeight + capHeight * 0.9, frame.point.y],
+                rotationY: -frame.tangentAngle,
+                scale: [postWidth * 1.18, capHeight * 1.8, postDepth * 1.18],
+                shape: 'pyramid',
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    return { posts, infill, base, rail };
+}
+/** Dressed lumber the guard is built from, metres. */
+const IN = 0.0254;
+const GUARD_CAP_T = 1.5 * IN;
+const GUARD_CAP_W = 5.5 * IN;
+const GUARD_RAIL_T = 1.5 * IN;
+const GUARD_RAIL_D = 3.5 * IN;
+const GUARD_BALUSTER = 1.5 * IN;
+const GUARD_BOARD_D = 5.5 * IN;
+const GUARD_CABLE = 0.5 * IN;
+const GUARD_POST_ABOVE_CAP = 3 * IN;
+const GUARD_POST_CAP_T = 1 * IN;
+/**
+ * A deck guard the way the AWC Deck Construction Guide (DCA 6) draws one:
+ * 4x4 posts (`postSize`) no more than `postSpacing` apart — the two ends
+ * counted as posts whether drawn or not (`startPost` / `endPost` false:
+ * the rails die into a post already standing there, a porch's 6x6) — a 2x6
+ * cap rail flat over the posts, a 2x4 top rail on edge under it, and the
+ * infill: balusters (2x2 on a 2x4 bottom rail `groundClearance` over the
+ * deck, `slatGap` clear), cable (½ in runs `slatGap` apart from
+ * `groundClearance` up), or boards (`thickness` × 5½ in, `slatGap` apart
+ * from `groundClearance` up). `postThrough` runs the posts 3 in past the
+ * cap under a cap of their own (`postCap`). Slots: posts / infill / base
+ * (the bottom rail) / rail (cap + top rail).
+ */
+function createGuardFenceParts(fence) {
+    const posts = [];
+    const infill = [];
+    const base = [];
+    const rail = [];
+    const length = Math.max(getFenceCenterlineLength(fence), 0.01);
+    const H = Math.max(fence.height, 0.4);
+    const postW = Math.max(fence.postSize, 0.02);
+    const clearance = Math.max(fence.groundClearance, 0);
+    const gap = Math.max(fence.slatGap ?? 0.09, 0.01);
+    const infillKind = fence.guardInfill ?? 'balusters';
+    const through = fence.postThrough === true;
+    const capTop = H;
+    const capBottom = H - GUARD_CAP_T;
+    const topRailBottom = capBottom - GUARD_RAIL_D;
+    const bays = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(length / Math.max(fence.postSpacing, postW * 2)));
+    const stations = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i <= bays; i++)
+        stations.push(i / bays);
+    // posts: to the cap's underside, or through it with a cap
+    const postH = through ? capTop + GUARD_POST_ABOVE_CAP : capBottom;
+    for (const [i, t] of stations.entries()) {
+        if (i === 0 && fence.startPost === false)
+            continue;
+        if (i === stations.length - 1 && fence.endPost === false)
+            continue;
+        const frame = getFencePointAt(fence, t);
+        posts.push({
+            position: [frame.point.x, postH / 2, frame.point.y],
+            rotationY: -frame.tangentAngle,
+            scale: [postW, postH, postW],
+        });
+        if (through && (fence.postCap ?? 'flat') !== 'none') {
+            const cap = fence.postCap ?? 'flat';
+            if (cap === 'pyramid') {
+                posts.push({
+                    position: [frame.point.x, postH + postW * 0.45, frame.point.y],
+                    rotationY: -frame.tangentAngle,
+                    scale: [postW * 1.18, postW * 0.9, postW * 1.18],
+                    shape: 'pyramid',
+                });
+            }
+            else {
+                posts.push({
+                    position: [frame.point.x, postH + GUARD_POST_CAP_T / 2, frame.point.y],
+                    rotationY: -frame.tangentAngle,
+                    scale: [postW + 2 * IN, GUARD_POST_CAP_T, postW + 2 * IN],
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // the cap rail flat over the posts and the 2x4 top rail on edge under it
+    rail.push(...createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, 0, 1, capBottom + GUARD_CAP_T / 2, GUARD_CAP_T, GUARD_CAP_W));
+    rail.push(...createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, 0, 1, topRailBottom + GUARD_RAIL_D / 2, GUARD_RAIL_D, GUARD_RAIL_T));
+    const postHalfT = postW / 2 / length;
+    const clearOfPosts = (t, halfT) => !stations.some((s) => Math.abs(s - t) < postHalfT + halfT);
+    if (infillKind === 'balusters') {
+        // the 2x4 bottom rail `clearance` over the deck, the balusters on it
+        const bottomRailTop = clearance + GUARD_RAIL_D;
+        base.push(...createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, 0, 1, clearance + GUARD_RAIL_D / 2, GUARD_RAIL_D, GUARD_RAIL_T));
+        const balH = Math.max(topRailBottom - bottomRailTop, 0.05);
+        const pitch = GUARD_BALUSTER + gap;
+        const halfT = GUARD_BALUSTER / 2 / length;
+        for (let s = pitch; s < length - GUARD_BALUSTER; s += pitch) {
+            const t = s / length;
+            if (!clearOfPosts(t, halfT))
+                continue;
+            const part = createFenceCurveBlockPart(fence, t - halfT, t + halfT, bottomRailTop + balH / 2, balH, GUARD_BALUSTER);
+            if (part)
+                infill.push(part);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (infillKind === 'cable') {
+        // ½ in cables `gap` apart from `clearance` up to under the top rail
+        for (let y = clearance; y < topRailBottom - GUARD_CABLE; y += gap) {
+            infill.push(...createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, 0, 1, y + GUARD_CABLE / 2, GUARD_CABLE, GUARD_CABLE));
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        // boards `gap` apart from `clearance` up to under the top rail
+        const boardT = Math.max(fence.thickness, 0.012);
+        for (let y = clearance; y + GUARD_BOARD_D <= topRailBottom + 1e-6; y += GUARD_BOARD_D + gap) {
+            infill.push(...createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, 0, 1, y + GUARD_BOARD_D / 2, GUARD_BOARD_D, boardT));
+        }
+    }
+    return { posts, infill, base, rail };
+}
+function createFenceParts(fence, sharedEndpoints) {
+    if (fence.style === 'guard')
+        return createGuardFenceParts(fence);
+    if (fence.style === 'horizontal')
+        return createHorizontalFenceParts(fence, sharedEndpoints);
+    if (fence.style === 'picket')
+        return createPicketFenceParts(fence, sharedEndpoints);
+    const posts = [];
+    const infill = [];
+    const base = [];
+    const rail = [];
+    const length = Math.max(getFenceCenterlineLength(fence), 0.01);
+    const panelDepth = Math.max(fence.thickness, 0.03);
+    const clearance = Math.max(fence.groundClearance, 0);
+    const styleDefaults = getStyleDefaults(fence.style);
+    const baseHeight = Math.max(fence.baseHeight * styleDefaults.baseFactor, 0.04);
+    const topRailHeight = Math.max(fence.topRailHeight * styleDefaults.topFactor, 0.01);
+    const verticalHeight = Math.max(fence.height - baseHeight - topRailHeight, 0.08);
+    const postWidth = Math.max(fence.postSize * styleDefaults.postFactor, 0.01);
+    const spacing = Math.max(fence.postSpacing *
+        (fence.patternDistribution === 'automatic' ? styleDefaults.spacingFactor : 1), postWidth * 1.2);
+    const edgeInset = Math.max(fence.edgeInset ?? 0.015, 0.005);
+    const isFloating = fence.baseStyle === 'floating';
+    // 'raised': the base is a guard's bottom rail held `clearance` above the
+    // ground, the pickets ending on it; the end posts run to the ground
+    const isRaised = fence.baseStyle === 'raised';
+    const showInfill = fence.showInfill ?? true;
+    const baseY = isFloating || isRaised ? clearance : 0;
+    const effectiveBaseHeight = baseHeight;
+    const startInsetT = Math.min(0.499, edgeInset / length);
+    const endInsetT = Math.max(0.501, 1 - edgeInset / length);
+    if (!isFloating) {
+        base.push(...createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, 0, 1, baseY + effectiveBaseHeight / 2, effectiveBaseHeight, panelDepth * 1.05));
+        // the grounded kickboard's thin band above it — not on a bottom rail
+        if (!isRaised) {
+            base.push(...createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, 0, 1, baseY + effectiveBaseHeight + verticalHeight * 0.15, topRailHeight * 0.8, panelDepth * 0.35));
+        }
+    }
+    const count = showInfill && fence.style !== 'privacy'
+        ? Math.max(2, Math.floor((length - edgeInset * 2) / spacing) + 1)
+        : 2;
+    const interiorStart = edgeInset + postWidth * 1.5;
+    const interiorEnd = length - edgeInset - postWidth * 1.5;
+    const positions = !showInfill || fence.patternDistribution === 'automatic'
+        ? Array.from({ length: count }, (_, index) => count === 1 ? 0.5 : startInsetT + (endInsetT - startInsetT) * (index / (count - 1)))
+        : [
+            startInsetT,
+            ...(interiorEnd >= interiorStart
+                ? distributePattern(fence, interiorStart, interiorEnd, spacing, postWidth * 1.2).map((distance) => distance / length)
+                : []),
+            endInsetT,
+        ];
+    const verticalY = baseY + effectiveBaseHeight + verticalHeight / 2;
+    for (let index = 0; index < positions.length; index += 1) {
+        const t = positions[index];
+        const isEdgePost = index === 0 || index === positions.length - 1;
+        const fullHeightPost = !showInfill || ((isFloating || isRaised) && isEdgePost);
+        const postHeight = fullHeightPost
+            ? effectiveBaseHeight + verticalHeight + topRailHeight + clearance
+            : verticalHeight;
+        const postY = fullHeightPost ? postHeight / 2 : verticalY;
+        // End posts are the structural `posts` slot; the intermediate verticals are
+        // the `infill` slats (only present when showInfill adds them).
+        const slatHalfT = Math.max(0.0005, postWidth / (2 * length));
+        const slatStartT = Math.max(0, t - slatHalfT);
+        const slatEndT = Math.min(1, t + slatHalfT);
+        const slat = createFenceCurveBlockPart(fence, slatStartT, slatEndT, postY, postHeight, Math.max(panelDepth * 0.35 - 0.001, 0.011), isEdgePost
+            ? 0
+            : getInfillOffset(fence, Math.max(panelDepth * 0.55, 0.018), Math.max(panelDepth * 0.35 - 0.001, 0.011)));
+        if (slat) {
+            if (isEdgePost)
+                slat.endpoint = index === 0 ? 'start' : 'end';
+            (isEdgePost ? posts : infill).push(slat);
+        }
+    }
+    if (showInfill && fence.style === 'privacy') {
+        infill.push(...createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, startInsetT, endInsetT, verticalY, verticalHeight, panelDepth * 0.7, MIN_CURVE_SEGMENT_LENGTH, getInfillOffset(fence, Math.max(panelDepth * 0.55, 0.018), panelDepth * 0.7)));
+    }
+    rail.push(...createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, 0, 1, baseY + effectiveBaseHeight + verticalHeight + topRailHeight / 2, topRailHeight, Math.max(panelDepth * 0.55, 0.018)));
+    if (isFloating) {
+        rail.push(...createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, 0, 1, baseY + effectiveBaseHeight + topRailHeight / 2, topRailHeight, Math.max(panelDepth * 0.55, 0.018)));
+    }
+    return { posts, infill, base, rail };
+}
+function createPicketFenceParts(fence, sharedEndpoints) {
+    const posts = [];
+    const infill = [];
+    const base = [];
+    const rail = [];
+    const length = Math.max(getFenceCenterlineLength(fence), 0.01);
+    const height = Math.max(fence.height, 0.3);
+    const postWidth = Math.max(fence.postSize, 0.02);
+    const postDepth = Math.max(fence.thickness, postWidth);
+    const baseHeight = fence.baseStyle === 'floating' ? 0 : Math.min(Math.max(fence.baseHeight, 0.04), height * 0.5);
+    const picketBottom = Math.min(baseHeight + Math.max(fence.groundClearance, 0), height * 0.75);
+    const topClearance = Math.min(Math.max(fence.picketTopClearance ?? 0, 0), height - picketBottom - 0.02);
+    const picketHeight = height - picketBottom - topClearance;
+    const railHeight = Math.min(Math.max(fence.topRailHeight, 0.01), picketHeight * 0.15);
+    // Separate the exposed faces at post/base and post/rail intersections.
+    const baseDepth = postDepth * 0.8;
+    const railDepth = postDepth + 2 * clampFencePicketRailProjection(fence.picketRailProjection, fence.postSize);
+    const variation = fence.picketProfile === 'level'
+        ? 0
+        : Math.min(Math.max(fence.picketVariation, 0), picketHeight * 0.3);
+    const shortestPicketHeight = picketHeight - variation;
+    const picketDepth = Math.max(Math.min(fence.thickness * 0.5, 0.052), 0.01);
+    const picketWidth = Math.max(fence.picketWidth, 0.02);
+    const isCurved = (fence.path?.length ?? 0) >= 2 || Math.abs(fence.curveOffset ?? 0) > 0.0001;
+    // Curved runs need more clearance as neighboring boards turn toward each other.
+    const curveClearance = isCurved ? 0.03 : 0;
+    const spacing = Math.max(fence.picketSpacing, picketWidth + 0.01) + curveClearance;
+    const endInset = Math.max(fence.edgeInset, 0) + postWidth / 2;
+    const postCount = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(length / Math.max(fence.postSpacing, postWidth * 2)));
+    for (let index = 0; index <= postCount; index += 1) {
+        const frame = getFencePointAt(fence, index / postCount);
+        posts.push({
+            endpoint: index === 0 ? 'start' : index === postCount ? 'end' : undefined,
+            position: [frame.point.x, height / 2, frame.point.y],
+            rotationY: -frame.tangentAngle,
+            scale: [postWidth, height, postDepth],
+        });
+        if (fence.postCap !== 'none') {
+            const capHeight = postWidth * (fence.postCap === 'flat' ? 0.2 : 0.5);
+            posts.push({
+                endpoint: index === 0 ? 'start' : index === postCount ? 'end' : undefined,
+                position: [frame.point.x, height + capHeight / 2, frame.point.y],
+                rotationY: -frame.tangentAngle,
+                scale: [postWidth * 1.5, capHeight, postDepth * 1.5],
+                shape: fence.postCap === 'flat' ? 'box' : 'pyramid',
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    const startInsetT = sharedEndpoints?.has('start') ? 0 : Math.min(0.499, endInset / length);
+    const endInsetT = sharedEndpoints?.has('end') ? 1 : Math.max(0.501, 1 - endInset / length);
+    const railEndInset = Math.max(0, postWidth / 2 - Math.min(postWidth * 0.2, 0.015));
+    const railStartT = sharedEndpoints?.has('start') ? 0 : Math.min(0.499, railEndInset / length);
+    const railEndT = sharedEndpoints?.has('end') ? 1 : Math.max(0.501, 1 - railEndInset / length);
+    if (baseHeight > 0) {
+        base.push(...createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, startInsetT, endInsetT, baseHeight / 2, baseHeight, baseDepth));
+    }
+    const railCount = Math.min(3, Math.max(2, Math.round(fence.picketRailCount)));
+    for (let index = 0; index < railCount; index += 1) {
+        const centerY = picketBottom + shortestPicketHeight * (0.2 + (0.55 * index) / (railCount - 1));
+        rail.push(...createFenceCurveBlockParts(fence, railStartT, railEndT, centerY, railHeight, railDepth, 0.22));
+    }
+    // Lay out each bay independently so boards never intersect the structural posts.
+    const bayLength = length / postCount;
+    const usableLength = bayLength - 2 * endInset - picketWidth;
+    if (fence.showInfill && usableLength >= 0) {
+        const faceOffset = getInfillOffset(fence, railDepth, picketDepth);
+        for (let bay = 0; bay < postCount; bay += 1) {
+            const distances = fence.patternDistribution === 'automatic'
+                ? (() => {
+                    const count = Math.max(1, Math.floor(usableLength / spacing) + 1);
+                    const occupied = (count - 1) * spacing;
+                    return Array.from({ length: count }, (_, index) => bay * bayLength + (bayLength - occupied) / 2 + index * spacing);
+                })()
+                : distributePattern(fence, bay * bayLength + endInset + picketWidth / 2, (bay + 1) * bayLength - endInset - picketWidth / 2, fence.picketSpacing, picketWidth + curveClearance + 0.01);
+            for (let index = 0; index < distances.length; index += 1) {
+                const distance = distances[index];
+                const frame = getFenceCenterlineFrameAt(fence, distance / length);
+                const u = distances.length === 1 ? 0.5 : index / (distances.length - 1);
+                const arch = Math.sin(Math.PI * u);
+                const reduction = fence.picketProfile === 'arched'
+                    ? 1 - arch
+                    : fence.picketProfile === 'scalloped'
+                        ? arch
+                        : fence.picketProfile === 'alternating'
+                            ? index % 2
+                            : 0;
+                const boardHeight = picketHeight - variation * reduction;
+                infill.push({
+                    position: [
+                        frame.point.x + frame.normal.x * faceOffset,
+                        picketBottom + boardHeight / 2,
+                        frame.point.y + frame.normal.y * faceOffset,
+                    ],
+                    rotationY: -Math.atan2(frame.tangent.y, frame.tangent.x),
+                    scale: [picketWidth, boardHeight, picketDepth],
+                    shape: 'picket',
+                    picketTop: fence.picketTop,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return { posts, infill, base, rail };
+}
+function fenceHeightTransitions(fence, heightAt) {
+    const length = getFenceCenterlineLength(fence);
+    const count = Math.max(2, Math.ceil(length / 0.06));
+    const transitions = [];
+    let previous = getFencePointAt(fence, 0).point;
+    let previousHeight = heightAt(previous.x, previous.y);
+    for (let index = 1; index <= count; index += 1) {
+        const point = getFencePointAt(fence, index / count).point;
+        const height = heightAt(point.x, point.y);
+        if (Math.abs(height - previousHeight) >= 0.12) {
+            const t = (index - 0.5) / count;
+            const last = transitions.at(-1);
+            if (last && (t - last.t) * length < 0.18) {
+                last.after = height;
+            }
+            else {
+                transitions.push({ t, before: previousHeight, after: height });
+            }
+        }
+        previous = point;
+        previousHeight = height;
+    }
+    return transitions;
+}
+function createFencePathProgress(fence) {
+    const length = getFenceCenterlineLength(fence);
+    const count = Math.max(2, Math.ceil(length / 0.15));
+    const points = Array.from({ length: count + 1 }, (_, index) => getFencePointAt(fence, index / count).point);
+    return (x, z) => {
+        let bestT = 0;
+        let bestDistance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+        for (let index = 1; index <= count; index += 1) {
+            const previous = points[index - 1];
+            const next = points[index];
+            const dx = next.x - previous.x;
+            const dz = next.y - previous.y;
+            const squared = dx * dx + dz * dz;
+            const fraction = squared > 1e-8
+                ? THREE.MathUtils.clamp(((x - previous.x) * dx + (z - previous.y) * dz) / squared, 0, 1)
+                : 0;
+            const px = previous.x + dx * fraction;
+            const pz = previous.y + dz * fraction;
+            const distance = (x - px) ** 2 + (z - pz) ** 2;
+            if (distance < bestDistance) {
+                bestDistance = distance;
+                bestT = (index - 1 + fraction) / count;
+            }
+        }
+        return bestT;
+    };
+}
+function transitionRailHeight(fence, rawHeight, transitions) {
+    const length = getFenceCenterlineLength(fence);
+    const halfSpan = Math.max(0.1, fence.transitionWidth / 2) / Math.max(length, 0.01);
+    const progress = createFencePathProgress(fence);
+    const ramps = transitions.map((transition) => {
+        const left = Math.max(0, transition.t - halfSpan);
+        const right = Math.min(1, transition.t + halfSpan);
+        const beforePoint = getFencePointAt(fence, left).point;
+        const afterPoint = getFencePointAt(fence, right).point;
+        return {
+            left,
+            right,
+            before: rawHeight(beforePoint.x, beforePoint.y),
+            after: rawHeight(afterPoint.x, afterPoint.y),
+        };
+    });
+    return (x, z) => {
+        const t = progress(x, z);
+        for (const ramp of ramps) {
+            if (t < ramp.left || t > ramp.right)
+                continue;
+            return THREE.MathUtils.lerp(ramp.before, ramp.after, (t - ramp.left) / Math.max(ramp.right - ramp.left, 1e-6));
+        }
+        return rawHeight(x, z);
+    };
+}
+export function createFenceRailHeightSampler(fence, heightAt) {
+    if (fence.surfaceMode === 'level' || fence.transitionMode !== 'slope')
+        return heightAt;
+    const transitions = fenceHeightTransitions(fence, heightAt);
+    return transitions.length > 0 ? transitionRailHeight(fence, heightAt, transitions) : heightAt;
+}
+function addTransitionPosts(fence, parts, transitions) {
+    const length = getFenceCenterlineLength(fence);
+    const width = Math.max(fence.postSize, fence.transitionMode === 'step' ? 0.22 : 0.07);
+    const depth = Math.max(fence.thickness, width);
+    for (const transition of transitions) {
+        if (fence.transitionMode === 'break') {
+            const offset = Math.min(0.08 / Math.max(length, 0.01), 0.2);
+            for (const t of [Math.max(0, transition.t - offset), Math.min(1, transition.t + offset)]) {
+                const frame = getFencePointAt(fence, t);
+                parts.posts.push({
+                    position: [frame.point.x, fence.height / 2, frame.point.y],
+                    rotationY: -frame.tangentAngle,
+                    scale: [width, fence.height, depth],
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            const frame = getFencePointAt(fence, transition.t);
+            const rise = Math.abs(transition.after - transition.before);
+            parts.posts.push({
+                position: [frame.point.x, (fence.height + rise) / 2, frame.point.y],
+                rotationY: -frame.tangentAngle,
+                scale: [width, fence.height + rise, depth],
+                heightOverride: Math.min(transition.before, transition.after),
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
+function omitCrossingParts(parts, transitions) {
+    return parts.filter((part) => part.startT === undefined ||
+        part.endT === undefined ||
+        !transitions.some((transition) => transition.t > part.startT && transition.t < part.endT));
+}
+function cutFenceParts(fence, parts, features, heightAt, renderFeatures = true, gateLeafGeometries) {
+    const progress = createFencePathProgress(fence);
+    for (const slot of ['posts', 'infill', 'base', 'rail']) {
+        parts[slot] = parts[slot].flatMap((part) => {
+            if (part.startT === undefined || part.endT === undefined || !part.curveBlock) {
+                const t = progress(part.position[0], part.position[2]);
+                return features.some((feature) => t >= feature.startT && t <= feature.endT) ? [] : [part];
+            }
+            const ranges = [];
+            let cursor = part.startT;
+            for (const feature of features) {
+                if (feature.endT <= cursor || feature.startT >= part.endT)
+                    continue;
+                if (feature.startT > cursor)
+                    ranges.push([cursor, Math.min(feature.startT, part.endT)]);
+                cursor = Math.max(cursor, feature.endT);
+                if (cursor >= part.endT)
+                    break;
+            }
+            if (cursor < part.endT)
+                ranges.push([cursor, part.endT]);
+            if (ranges.length === 1 && ranges[0][0] === part.startT && ranges[0][1] === part.endT)
+                return [part];
+            part.geometry?.dispose();
+            return ranges.flatMap(([start, end]) => {
+                const block = part.curveBlock;
+                const clipped = createFenceCurveBlockPart(fence, start, end, block.centerY, block.height, block.depth, block.lateralOffset);
+                return clipped ? [clipped] : [];
+            });
+        });
+    }
+    if (!renderFeatures)
+        return;
+    for (const feature of features) {
+        const matchesFence = feature.matchFenceStyle !== false;
+        const styleDefaults = getStyleDefaults(fence.style);
+        const postWidth = matchesFence
+            ? fence.style === 'picket'
+                ? Math.max(fence.postSize, 0.02)
+                : fence.style === 'horizontal'
+                    ? Math.max(fence.postSize * 1.4, 0.04)
+                    : Math.max(fence.postSize * styleDefaults.postFactor, 0.01)
+            : Math.max(fence.postSize, 0.05);
+        const postDepth = matchesFence && fence.style === 'horizontal'
+            ? postWidth
+            : matchesFence && fence.style !== 'picket'
+                ? Math.max(Math.max(fence.thickness, 0.03) * 0.35 - 0.001, 0.011)
+                : Math.max(fence.thickness, postWidth);
+        const { bottom, height, postBottom, postHeight } = getFenceFeatureDimensions(fence, feature);
+        const top = bottom + height;
+        if (feature.showPosts !== false)
+            for (const t of [feature.startT, feature.endT]) {
+                const frame = getFencePointAt(fence, t);
+                parts.posts.push({
+                    position: [frame.point.x, postBottom + postHeight / 2, frame.point.y],
+                    rotationY: -frame.tangentAngle,
+                    scale: [postWidth, postHeight, postDepth],
+                });
+                if (matchesFence &&
+                    fence.postCap !== 'none' &&
+                    (fence.style === 'picket' || fence.style === 'horizontal')) {
+                    const horizontal = fence.style === 'horizontal';
+                    const capHeight = horizontal
+                        ? Math.max(postWidth * 0.32, 0.03)
+                        : postWidth * (fence.postCap === 'flat' ? 0.2 : 0.5);
+                    const capScale = horizontal ? 1.22 : 1.5;
+                    parts.posts.push({
+                        position: [
+                            frame.point.x,
+                            postBottom +
+                                postHeight +
+                                (horizontal && fence.postCap === 'pyramid' ? capHeight * 0.9 : capHeight / 2),
+                            frame.point.y,
+                        ],
+                        rotationY: -frame.tangentAngle,
+                        scale: [
+                            postWidth * (horizontal && fence.postCap === 'pyramid' ? 1.18 : capScale),
+                            horizontal && fence.postCap === 'pyramid' ? capHeight * 1.8 : capHeight,
+                            postDepth * (horizontal && fence.postCap === 'pyramid' ? 1.18 : capScale),
+                        ],
+                        shape: fence.postCap === 'pyramid' ? 'pyramid' : 'box',
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        if (feature.kind !== 'gate')
+            continue;
+        const style = matchesFence
+            ? fence.style
+            : !feature.style || feature.style === 'match'
+                ? 'picket'
+                : feature.style;
+        const hostPostWidth = fence.style === 'picket'
+            ? Math.max(fence.postSize, 0.02)
+            : fence.style === 'horizontal'
+                ? Math.max(fence.postSize * 1.4, 0.04)
+                : Math.max(fence.postSize * styleDefaults.postFactor, 0.01);
+        const member = Math.min(matchesFence
+            ? fence.style === 'rail'
+                ? Math.max(fence.topRailHeight * styleDefaults.topFactor, 0.01)
+                : Math.max(fence.picketWidth, hostPostWidth * 0.55)
+            : (feature.frameWidth ?? 0.055), height / 4);
+        const matchedDepth = fence.style === 'picket'
+            ? Math.max(Math.min(fence.thickness * 0.5, 0.052), 0.01)
+            : fence.style === 'slat'
+                ? Math.max(fence.thickness * 0.35, 0.011)
+                : Math.max(fence.thickness, 0.03);
+        const depth = matchesFence ? matchedDepth : (feature.thickness ?? 0.06);
+        const animatedLeaves = getFenceGateLeaves(fence, feature);
+        const fullyOpenLeaves = getFenceGateLeaves(fence, { ...feature, openAngle: 90 });
+        const leaves = gateLeafGeometries
+            ? getFenceGateLeaves(fence, { ...feature, openAngle: 0 })
+            : animatedLeaves;
+        // A swinging leaf is rigid: both leaves share the higher jamb elevation.
+        const support = Math.max(...[feature.startT, feature.endT].map((t) => {
+            const point = getFencePointAt(fence, t).point;
+            return heightAt?.(point.x, point.y) ?? 0;
+        }));
+        for (const [leafIndex, leaf] of leaves.entries()) {
+            const leafParts = [];
+            const width = leaf.width;
+            const frame = Math.min(member, width / 4);
+            const innerWidth = width - frame * 2;
+            const innerHeight = height - frame * 2;
+            const cos = Math.cos(leaf.rotation);
+            const sin = Math.sin(leaf.rotation);
+            const add = (x, y, z, w, h, d, rotationZ = 0, picket = false) => {
+                leafParts.push({
+                    position: [leaf.hinge.x + cos * x - sin * z, y, leaf.hinge.y + sin * x + cos * z],
+                    rotationY: -leaf.rotation,
+                    rotationZ,
+                    scale: [w, h, d],
+                    heightOverride: support,
+                    shape: picket ? 'picket' : 'box',
+                    picketTop: fence.picketTop,
+                });
+            };
+            for (const x of [frame / 2, width - frame / 2])
+                add(x, bottom + height / 2, 0, frame, height, depth);
+            const railThickness = matchesFence && style === 'rail'
+                ? Math.max(fence.topRailHeight * styleDefaults.topFactor, 0.01)
+                : frame;
+            for (const y of [
+                bottom + railThickness / 2,
+                top + (style === 'rail' && matchesFence ? railThickness / 2 : -railThickness / 2),
+            ])
+                add(width / 2, y, 0, innerWidth, railThickness, depth);
+            const matchedSpacing = fence.style === 'picket'
+                ? fence.picketSpacing
+                : fence.style === 'slat'
+                    ? fence.postSpacing * styleDefaults.spacingFactor
+                    : fence.style === 'horizontal'
+                        ? 0.155 + Math.max(fence.slatGap, 0)
+                        : 0.15;
+            const spacing = Math.max(matchesFence ? matchedSpacing : (feature.spacing ?? 0.15), 0.04);
+            const matchedBoardWidth = fence.style === 'picket'
+                ? fence.picketWidth
+                : fence.style === 'slat'
+                    ? hostPostWidth
+                    : fence.style === 'horizontal'
+                        ? 0.14
+                        : 0.055;
+            const board = Math.min(matchesFence ? matchedBoardWidth : (feature.boardWidth ?? 0.055), innerWidth);
+            if (style === 'privacy')
+                add(width / 2, bottom + height / 2, 0, innerWidth, innerHeight, depth * 0.6);
+            else if (style === 'horizontal') {
+                const count = Math.max(1, Math.floor(innerHeight / spacing));
+                const boardHeight = Math.min(board, (innerHeight / count) * 0.8);
+                for (let i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                    add(width / 2, bottom + frame + (innerHeight * (i + 0.5)) / count, 0, innerWidth, boardHeight, depth * 0.65);
+            }
+            else if (style !== 'rail') {
+                const count = Math.max(1, Math.floor(innerWidth / Math.max(spacing, board + 0.015)));
+                for (let i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                    add(frame + (innerWidth * (i + 0.5)) / count, bottom + height / 2, 0, Math.min(board, (innerWidth / count) * 0.8), innerHeight, depth * 0.65, 0, style === 'picket');
+            }
+            if (feature.brace && feature.brace !== 'none') {
+                const angle = Math.atan2(innerHeight, innerWidth);
+                add(width / 2, bottom + height / 2, depth * 0.65, Math.hypot(innerWidth, innerHeight), frame * 0.7, depth * 0.35, angle);
+                if (feature.brace === 'cross')
+                    add(width / 2, bottom + height / 2, -depth * 0.65, Math.hypot(innerWidth, innerHeight), frame * 0.7, depth * 0.35, -angle);
+            }
+            if (feature.showHardware !== false) {
+                for (const y of [bottom + height * 0.25, bottom + height * 0.75])
+                    add(0, y, depth * 0.7, frame * 1.3, 0.075, depth * 0.6);
+                add(width - frame, bottom + height * 0.55, depth * 0.8, Math.min(0.12, width / 4), 0.025, depth * 0.6);
+            }
+            if (gateLeafGeometries) {
+                gateLeafGeometries.push({
+                    geometry: mergeFenceParts(leafParts, heightAt),
+                    hinge: { x: leaf.hinge.x, z: leaf.hinge.y },
+                    rotationY: -(animatedLeaves[leafIndex].rotation - leaf.rotation),
+                    openRotationY: -(fullyOpenLeaves[leafIndex].rotation - leaf.rotation),
+                });
+            }
+            else {
+                parts.infill.push(...leafParts);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+function mergeFenceParts(parts, heightAt) {
+    // An empty slot group (e.g. infill with showInfill off, or base on a floating
+    // fence) must not reach mergeGeometries — it throws on an empty array. The
+    // empty geometry has no position attribute, so the renderer skips its mesh.
+    if (parts.length === 0)
+        return new THREE.BufferGeometry();
+    const geometries = parts.map((part) => {
+        const geometry = createFencePartGeometry(part);
+        if (heightAt) {
+            const positions = geometry.getAttribute('position');
+            if (positions) {
+                for (let index = 0; index < positions.count; index += 1) {
+                    const x = positions.getX(index);
+                    const z = positions.getZ(index);
+                    const lift = part.heightOverride !== undefined
+                        ? part.heightOverride
+                        : part.geometry
+                            ? heightAt(x, z)
+                            : heightAt(part.position[0], part.position[2]);
+                    positions.setY(index, positions.getY(index) + lift);
+                }
+                positions.needsUpdate = true;
+                geometry.computeVertexNormals();
+            }
+        }
+        if (!geometry.index)
+            return geometry;
+        const nonIndexed = geometry.toNonIndexed();
+        geometry.dispose();
+        return nonIndexed;
+    });
+    const merged = mergeGeometries(geometries, false) ?? new THREE.BufferGeometry();
+    geometries.forEach((geometry) => {
+        geometry.dispose();
+    });
+    const mergedUv = merged.getAttribute('uv');
+    if (mergedUv) {
+        merged.setAttribute('uv2', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute(Array.from(mergedUv.array), 2));
+    }
+    merged.computeVertexNormals();
+    return merged;
+}
+/**
+ * Geometry split by paint slot — posts, infill, base, rail — each a separate
+ * merged BufferGeometry (empty ones included) so the fence renderer can give
+ * each its own material + `userData.slotId`. Slots match the panel's build
+ * options 1:1.
+ */
+export function generateFenceSlotGeometries(fence, heightAt, mode = 'all', omitEndpointPosts, cornerNeighbors, gateLeafGeometries) {
+    const parts = mode === 'features'
+        ? { posts: [], infill: [], base: [], rail: [] }
+        : createFenceParts(fence, omitEndpointPosts);
+    if (omitEndpointPosts?.size) {
+        parts.posts = parts.posts.filter((part) => !part.endpoint || !omitEndpointPosts.has(part.endpoint));
+    }
+    if (cornerNeighbors) {
+        for (const slot of ['base', 'rail', 'infill']) {
+            if (slot === 'infill' && fence.style !== 'horizontal')
+                continue;
+            for (const part of parts[slot]) {
+                for (const endpoint of ['start', 'end']) {
+                    const neighbor = cornerNeighbors[endpoint];
+                    if (neighbor)
+                        miterFencePartEnd(fence, part, endpoint, neighbor);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    const features = resolveFenceFeatures(fence);
+    if (features.length > 0)
+        cutFenceParts(fence, parts, features, heightAt, mode !== 'body', gateLeafGeometries);
+    const transitions = mode !== 'features' && heightAt && fence.surfaceMode !== 'level'
+        ? fenceHeightTransitions(fence, heightAt)
+        : [];
+    if (heightAt && transitions.length > 0 && fence.transitionMode !== 'slope') {
+        addTransitionPosts(fence, parts, transitions);
+        parts.rail = omitCrossingParts(parts.rail, transitions);
+        parts.base = omitCrossingParts(parts.base, transitions);
+        if (fence.style === 'horizontal')
+            parts.infill = omitCrossingParts(parts.infill, transitions);
+    }
+    const railHeightAt = heightAt && transitions.length > 0 && fence.transitionMode === 'slope'
+        ? transitionRailHeight(fence, heightAt, transitions)
+        : heightAt;
+    return {
+        posts: mergeFenceParts(parts.posts, heightAt),
+        infill: mergeFenceParts(parts.infill, fence.style === 'horizontal' ? railHeightAt : heightAt),
+        base: mergeFenceParts(parts.base, railHeightAt),
+        rail: mergeFenceParts(parts.rail, railHeightAt),
+    };
+}
+export function generateFenceGeometry(fence, heightAt) {
+    const slots = generateFenceSlotGeometries(fence, heightAt);
+    const geometries = Object.values(slots).filter((geometry) => geometry.getAttribute('position'));
+    const merged = mergeGeometries(geometries, false) ?? new THREE.BufferGeometry();
+    for (const geometry of Object.values(slots))
+        geometry.dispose();
+    return merged;
+}