@openclaw/matrix 2026.9.5 → 2026.9.7

package/node_modules/markdown-it/node_modules/argparse/lib/argparse.js

@@ -1,3804 +0,0 @@
-// Port of python's argparse module, version 3.14.6:
-// https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/v3.14.6/Lib/argparse.py
-
-'use strict'
-
-// Copyright (C) 2010-2020 Python Software Foundation.
-// Copyright (C) 2020 argparse.js authors
-
-/*
- * Command-line parsing library
- *
- * This module is an optparse-inspired command-line parsing library that:
- *
- *     - handles both optional and positional arguments
- *     - produces highly informative usage messages
- *     - supports parsers that dispatch to sub-parsers
- *
- * The following is a simple usage example that sums integers from the
- * command-line and writes the result to a file::
- *
- *     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
- *         description='sum the integers at the command line')
- *     parser.add_argument(
- *         'integers', metavar='int', nargs='+', type=int,
- *         help='an integer to be summed')
- *     parser.add_argument(
- *         '--log',
- *         help='the file where the sum should be written')
- *     args = parser.parse_args()
- *     with (open(args.log, 'w') if args.log is not None
- *           else contextlib.nullcontext(sys.stdout)) as log:
- *         log.write('%s' % sum(args.integers))
- *
- * The module contains the following public classes:
- *
- *     - ArgumentParser -- The main entry point for command-line parsing. As the
- *         example above shows, the add_argument() method is used to populate
- *         the parser with actions for optional and positional arguments. Then
- *         the parse_args() method is invoked to convert the args at the
- *         command-line into an object with attributes.
- *
- *     - ArgumentError -- The exception raised by ArgumentParser objects when
- *         there are errors with the parser's actions. Errors raised while
- *         parsing the command-line are caught by ArgumentParser and emitted
- *         as command-line messages.
- *
- *     - FileType -- A factory for defining types of files to be created. As the
- *         example above shows, instances of FileType are typically passed as
- *         the type= argument of add_argument() calls.
- *
- *     - Action -- The base class for parser actions. Typically actions are
- *         selected by passing strings like 'store_true' or 'append_const' to
- *         the action= argument of add_argument(). However, for greater
- *         customization of ArgumentParser actions, subclasses of Action may
- *         be defined and passed as the action= argument.
- *
- *     - HelpFormatter, RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, RawTextHelpFormatter,
- *         ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter -- Formatter classes which
- *         may be passed as the formatter_class= argument to the
- *         ArgumentParser constructor. HelpFormatter is the default,
- *         RawDescriptionHelpFormatter and RawTextHelpFormatter tell the parser
- *         not to change the formatting for help text, and
- *         ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter adds information about argument defaults
- *         to the help.
- *
- * All other classes in this module are considered implementation details.
- * (Also note that HelpFormatter and RawDescriptionHelpFormatter are only
- * considered public as object names -- the API of the formatter objects is
- * still considered an implementation detail.)
- */
-
-const SUPPRESS = '==SUPPRESS=='
-
-const OPTIONAL = '?'
-const ZERO_OR_MORE = '*'
-const ONE_OR_MORE = '+'
-const PARSER = 'A...'
-const REMAINDER = '...'
-const _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR = '_unrecognized_args'
-
-
-// ==================================
-// Utility functions used for porting
-// ==================================
-const assert = require('assert')
-const util = require('util')
-const fs = require('fs')
-const sub = require('./sub')
-const path = require('path')
-const repr = util.inspect
-
-function get_argv () {
-    // omit first argument (which is assumed to be interpreter - `node`, `coffee`, `ts-node`, etc.)
-    return process.argv.slice(1)
-}
-
-function get_terminal_size () {
-    return {
-        columns: +process.env.COLUMNS || process.stdout.columns || 80
-    }
-}
-
-function hasattr (object, name) {
-    return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object, name)
-}
-
-function getattr (object, name, value) {
-    return hasattr(object, name) ? object[name] : value
-}
-
-function setattr (object, name, value) {
-    object[name] = value
-}
-
-function setdefault (object, name, value) {
-    if (!hasattr(object, name)) object[name] = value
-    return object[name]
-}
-
-function delattr (object, name) {
-    delete object[name]
-}
-
-function range (from, to, step = 1) {
-    // range(10) is equivalent to range(0, 10)
-    if (arguments.length === 1) [to, from] = [from, 0]
-    if (typeof from !== 'number' || typeof to !== 'number' || typeof step !== 'number') {
-        throw new TypeError('argument cannot be interpreted as an integer')
-    }
-    if (step === 0) throw new TypeError('range() arg 3 must not be zero')
-
-    const result = []
-    if (step > 0) {
-        for (let i = from; i < to; i += step) result.push(i)
-    } else {
-        for (let i = from; i > to; i += step) result.push(i)
-    }
-    return result
-}
-
-function splitlines (str, keepends = false) {
-    let result
-    if (!keepends) {
-        result = str.split(/\r\n|[\n\r\v\f\x1c\x1d\x1e\x85\u2028\u2029]/)
-    } else {
-        result = []
-        const parts = str.split(/(\r\n|[\n\r\v\f\x1c\x1d\x1e\x85\u2028\u2029])/)
-        for (let i = 0; i < parts.length; i += 2) {
-            result.push(parts[i] + (i + 1 < parts.length ? parts[i + 1] : ''))
-        }
-    }
-    if (!result[result.length - 1]) result.pop()
-    return result
-}
-
-function _string_lstrip (string, prefix_chars) {
-    let idx = 0
-    while (idx < string.length && prefix_chars.includes(string[idx])) idx++
-    return idx ? string.slice(idx) : string
-}
-
-function _string_split (string, sep, maxsplit) {
-    let result = string.split(sep)
-    if (result.length > maxsplit) {
-        result = result.slice(0, maxsplit).concat([result.slice(maxsplit).join(sep)])
-    }
-    return result
-}
-
-function _string_to_number (string) {
-    if (typeof string === 'string' && !/(?:^|\D)_|_(?:\D|$)/.test(string)) {
-        string = string.replace(/_/g, '')
-    }
-    return Number(string)
-}
-
-function _array_remove (array, item) {
-    const idx = array.indexOf(item)
-    if (idx === -1) throw new TypeError(sub('%r not in list', item))
-    array.splice(idx, 1)
-}
-
-// normalize choices to array;
-// this isn't required in python because `in` and `map` operators work with anything,
-// but in js dealing with multiple types here is too clunky
-function _choices_to_array (choices) {
-    if (choices === undefined) {
-        return []
-    } else if (Array.isArray(choices)) {
-        return choices
-    } else if (choices instanceof Map) {
-        return Array.from(choices.keys())
-    } else if (choices !== null && typeof choices[Symbol.iterator] === 'function') {
-        return Array.from(choices)
-    } else if (typeof choices === 'object' && choices !== null) {
-        return Object.keys(choices)
-    } else {
-        throw new Error(sub('invalid choices value: %r', choices))
-    }
-}
-
-// decorator that allows a class to be called without new
-function _callable (cls) {
-    const result = { // object is needed for inferred class name
-        [cls.name]: function (...args) {
-            const this_class = new.target === result || !new.target
-            return Reflect.construct(cls, args, this_class ? cls : new.target)
-        }
-    }
-    result[cls.name].prototype = cls.prototype
-    // fix default tag for toString, e.g. [object Action] instead of [object Object]
-    cls.prototype[Symbol.toStringTag] = cls.name
-    return result[cls.name]
-}
-
-// parse options
-const no_default = Symbol('no_default_value')
-function _parse_opts (args, descriptor) {
-    function get_name () {
-        const stack = new Error().stack.split('\n')
-            .map(x => x.match(/^    at (.*) \(.*\)$/))
-            .filter(Boolean)
-            .map(m => m[1])
-            .map(fn => fn.match(/[^ .]*$/)[0])
-
-        if (stack.length && stack[0] === get_name.name) stack.shift()
-        if (stack.length && stack[0] === _parse_opts.name) stack.shift()
-        return stack.length ? stack[0] : ''
-    }
-
-    args = Array.from(args)
-    let kwargs = {}
-    const result = []
-    const last_opt = args.length && args[args.length - 1]
-
-    if (typeof last_opt === 'object' && last_opt !== null && !Array.isArray(last_opt) &&
-        (!last_opt.constructor || last_opt.constructor.name === 'Object')) {
-        kwargs = Object.assign({}, args.pop())
-    }
-
-    const missing_positionals = []
-    const positional_count = args.length
-    let keyword_only = false
-
-    for (const [key, def] of Object.entries(descriptor)) {
-        if (key === '*') {
-            keyword_only = true
-        } else if (key[0] === '*') {
-            if (key.length > 0 && key[1] === '*') {
-                result.push(kwargs)
-                kwargs = {}
-            } else {
-                result.push(args)
-                args = []
-            }
-        } else if (key in kwargs && args.length > 0) {
-            throw new TypeError(sub('%s() got multiple values for argument %r', get_name(), key))
-        } else if (key in kwargs) {
-            result.push(kwargs[key])
-            delete kwargs[key]
-        } else if (args.length > 0 && !keyword_only) {
-            result.push(args.shift())
-        } else if (def !== no_default) {
-            result.push(def)
-        } else {
-            missing_positionals.push(key)
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (Object.keys(kwargs).length) {
-        throw new TypeError(sub('%s() got an unexpected keyword argument %r',
-            get_name(), Object.keys(kwargs)[0]))
-    }
-
-    if (args.length) {
-        const entries = Object.entries(descriptor)
-        const marker = entries.findIndex(([k]) => k === '*')
-        const positional_entries = (marker === -1 ? entries : entries.slice(0, marker))
-            .filter(([k]) => k[0] !== '*')
-        const from = positional_entries.filter(([, v]) => v !== no_default).length
-        const to = positional_entries.length
-        throw new TypeError(sub('%s() takes %s positional argument%s but %s %s given',
-            get_name(),
-            from === to ? sub('from %s to %s', from, to) : to,
-            from === to && to === 1 ? '' : 's',
-            positional_count,
-            positional_count === 1 ? 'was' : 'were'))
-    }
-
-    if (missing_positionals.length) {
-        const strs = missing_positionals.map(repr)
-        if (strs.length > 1) strs[strs.length - 1] = 'and ' + strs[strs.length - 1]
-        const str_joined = strs.join(strs.length === 2 ? '' : ', ')
-        throw new TypeError(sub('%s() missing %i required positional argument%s: %s',
-            get_name(), strs.length, strs.length === 1 ? '' : 's', str_joined))
-    }
-
-    return result
-}
-
-// =============================
-// Utility functions and classes
-// =============================
-function _AttributeHolder (cls = Object) {
-    /*
-     *  Abstract base class that provides __repr__.
-     *
-     *  The __repr__ method returns a string in the format::
-     *      ClassName(attr=name, attr=name, ...)
-     *  The attributes are determined either by a class-level attribute,
-     *  '_kwarg_names', or by inspecting the instance __dict__.
-     */
-
-    return class _AttributeHolder extends cls {
-        [util.inspect.custom] () {
-            const type_name = this.constructor.name
-            const arg_strings = []
-            const star_args = {}
-            for (const arg of this._get_args()) {
-                arg_strings.push(repr(arg))
-            }
-            for (const [name, value] of this._get_kwargs()) {
-                if (/^[a-z_][a-z0-9_$]*$/i.test(name)) {
-                    arg_strings.push(sub('%s=%r', name, value))
-                } else {
-                    star_args[name] = value
-                }
-            }
-            if (Object.keys(star_args).length) {
-                arg_strings.push(sub('**%s', repr(star_args)))
-            }
-            return sub('%s(%s)', type_name, arg_strings.join(', '))
-        }
-
-        toString () {
-            return this[util.inspect.custom]()
-        }
-
-        _get_kwargs () {
-            return Object.entries(this)
-        }
-
-        _get_args () {
-            return []
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-
-function _copy_items (items) {
-    if (items === undefined || items === null) {
-        return []
-    }
-    return items.slice(0)
-}
-
-function _identity (value) {
-    return value
-}
-
-
-// ===============
-// Formatting Help
-// ===============
-const HelpFormatter = _callable(class HelpFormatter {
-    /*
-     *  Formatter for generating usage messages and argument help strings.
-     *
-     *  Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods
-     *  provided by the class are considered an implementation detail.
-     */
-
-    constructor () {
-        let [
-            prog,
-            indent_increment,
-            max_help_position,
-            width,
-            color
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            prog: no_default,
-            indent_increment: 2,
-            max_help_position: 24,
-            width: undefined,
-            color: true
-        })
-
-        // default setting for width
-        if (width === undefined) {
-            width = get_terminal_size().columns
-            width -= 2
-        }
-
-        this._set_color(color)
-        this._prog = prog
-        this._indent_increment = indent_increment
-        this._max_help_position = Math.min(max_help_position,
-                                      Math.max(width - 20, indent_increment * 2))
-        this._width = width
-
-        this._current_indent = 0
-        this._level = 0
-        this._action_max_length = 0
-
-        this._root_section = this._Section(this, undefined)
-        this._current_section = this._root_section
-
-        this._whitespace_matcher = /[ \t\n\r\f\v]+/g // equivalent to python /\s+/ with ASCII flag
-        this._long_break_matcher = /\n\n\n+/g
-    }
-
-    _set_color (color) {
-        const { can_colorize, decolor, get_theme } = require('./_colorize')
-
-        if (color && can_colorize()) {
-            this._theme = get_theme({ force_color: true }).argparse
-            this._decolor = decolor
-        } else {
-            this._theme = get_theme({ force_no_color: true }).argparse
-            this._decolor = _identity
-        }
-    }
-
-    // ===============================
-    // Section and indentation methods
-    // ===============================
-    _indent () {
-        this._current_indent += this._indent_increment
-        this._level += 1
-    }
-
-    _dedent () {
-        this._current_indent -= this._indent_increment
-        assert(this._current_indent >= 0, 'Indent decreased below 0.')
-        this._level -= 1
-    }
-
-    _add_item (func, args) {
-        this._current_section.items.push([func, args])
-    }
-
-    // ========================
-    // Message building methods
-    // ========================
-    start_section (heading) {
-        this._indent()
-        const section = this._Section(this, this._current_section, heading)
-        this._add_item(section.format_help.bind(section), [])
-        this._current_section = section
-    }
-
-    end_section () {
-        this._current_section = this._current_section.parent
-        this._dedent()
-    }
-
-    add_text (text) {
-        if (text !== SUPPRESS && text !== undefined) {
-            this._add_item(this._format_text.bind(this), [text])
-        }
-    }
-
-    add_usage (usage, actions, groups, prefix = undefined) {
-        if (usage !== SUPPRESS) {
-            const args = [usage, actions, groups, prefix]
-            this._add_item(this._format_usage.bind(this), args)
-        }
-    }
-
-    add_argument (action) {
-        if (action.help !== SUPPRESS) {
-
-            // find all invocations
-            const get_invocation = action => this._decolor(this._format_action_invocation(action))
-            const invocation_lengths = [
-                get_invocation(action).length + this._current_indent
-            ]
-            for (const subaction of this._iter_indented_subactions(action)) {
-                invocation_lengths.push(
-                    get_invocation(subaction).length + this._current_indent
-                )
-            }
-
-            // update the maximum item length
-            const action_length = Math.max(...invocation_lengths)
-            this._action_max_length = Math.max(this._action_max_length,
-                                               action_length)
-
-            // add the item to the list
-            this._add_item(this._format_action.bind(this), [action])
-        }
-    }
-
-    add_arguments (actions) {
-        for (const action of actions) {
-            this.add_argument(action)
-        }
-    }
-
-    // =======================
-    // Help-formatting methods
-    // =======================
-    format_help () {
-        let help = this._root_section.format_help()
-        if (help) {
-            help = help.replace(this._long_break_matcher, '\n\n')
-            help = help.replace(/^\n+|\n+$/g, '') + '\n'
-        }
-        return help
-    }
-
-    _join_parts (part_strings) {
-        return part_strings.filter(part => part && part !== SUPPRESS).join('')
-    }
-
-    _format_usage (usage, actions, groups, prefix) {
-        const t = this._theme
-
-        if (prefix === undefined) {
-            prefix = 'usage: '
-        }
-
-        // if usage is specified, use that
-        if (usage !== undefined) {
-            usage = t.prog_extra + sub(usage, {
-                prog: t.prog + this._prog + t.reset + t.prog_extra
-            }) + t.reset
-
-        // if no optionals or positionals are available, usage is just prog
-        } else if (usage === undefined && !actions.length) {
-            usage = t.prog + this._prog + t.reset
-
-        // if optionals and positionals are available, calculate usage
-        } else if (usage === undefined) {
-            const prog = sub('%(prog)s', { prog: this._prog })
-
-            const [parts, pos_start] = this._get_actions_usage_parts(actions, groups)
-            // build full usage string
-            usage = [prog].concat(parts).filter(Boolean).join(' ')
-
-            // wrap the usage parts if it's too long
-            const text_width = this._width - this._current_indent
-            if (prefix.length + this._decolor(usage).length > text_width) {
-
-                // break usage into wrappable parts
-                const opt_parts = parts.slice(0, pos_start)
-                const pos_parts = parts.slice(pos_start)
-
-                // helper for wrapping lines
-                const get_lines = (parts, indent, prefix = undefined) => {
-                    const lines = []
-                    let line = []
-                    const indent_length = indent.length
-                    let line_len
-                    if (prefix !== undefined) {
-                        line_len = prefix.length - 1
-                    } else {
-                        line_len = indent_length - 1
-                    }
-                    for (const part of parts) {
-                        const part_len = this._decolor(part).length
-                        if (line_len + 1 + part_len > text_width && line.length) {
-                            lines.push(indent + line.join(' '))
-                            line = []
-                            line_len = indent_length - 1
-                        }
-                        line.push(part)
-                        line_len += part_len + 1
-                    }
-                    if (line.length) {
-                        lines.push(indent + line.join(' '))
-                    }
-                    if (prefix !== undefined) {
-                        lines[0] = lines[0].slice(indent_length)
-                    }
-                    return lines
-                }
-
-                let lines
-
-                // if prog is short, follow it with optionals or positionals
-                const prog_len = this._decolor(prog).length
-                if (prefix.length + prog_len <= 0.75 * text_width) {
-                    const indent = ' '.repeat(prefix.length + prog_len + 1)
-                    if (opt_parts.length) {
-                        lines = get_lines([prog].concat(opt_parts), indent, prefix)
-                        lines = lines.concat(get_lines(pos_parts, indent))
-                    } else if (pos_parts.length) {
-                        lines = get_lines([prog].concat(pos_parts), indent, prefix)
-                    } else {
-                        lines = [prog]
-                    }
-
-                // if prog is long, put it on its own line
-                } else {
-                    const indent = ' '.repeat(prefix.length)
-                    const parts = [].concat(opt_parts).concat(pos_parts)
-                    lines = get_lines(parts, indent)
-                    if (lines.length > 1) {
-                        lines = []
-                        lines = lines.concat(get_lines(opt_parts, indent))
-                        lines = lines.concat(get_lines(pos_parts, indent))
-                    }
-                    lines = [prog].concat(lines)
-                }
-
-                // join lines into usage
-                usage = lines.join('\n')
-            }
-
-            if (usage.startsWith(prog)) usage = usage.slice(prog.length)
-            usage = t.prog + prog + t.reset + usage
-        }
-
-        // prefix with 'usage:'
-        return t.usage + prefix + t.reset + usage + '\n\n'
-    }
-
-    _is_long_option (string) {
-        return string.length > 2
-    }
-
-    _get_actions_usage_parts (actions, groups) {
-        /* Get usage parts with split index for optionals/positionals.
-
-         * Returns [parts, pos_start] where pos_start is the index in parts
-         * where positionals begin. This preserves mutually exclusive group
-         * formatting across the optionals/positionals boundary (gh-75949).
-         */
-        actions = actions.filter(action => action.help !== SUPPRESS)
-
-        // group actions by mutually exclusive groups
-        const action_groups = new Map(actions.map(action => [action, undefined]))
-        for (const group of groups) {
-            for (const action of group._group_actions) {
-                if (action_groups.has(action)) {
-                    action_groups.set(action, group)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // positional arguments keep their position
-        const positionals = []
-        for (const action of actions) {
-            if (!action.option_strings.length) {
-                const group = action_groups.get(action)
-                action_groups.delete(action)
-                if (group) {
-                    const group_actions = []
-                    for (const action2 of group._group_actions) {
-                        if (action2.option_strings.length && action_groups.has(action2)) {
-                            const action_group = action_groups.get(action2)
-                            action_groups.delete(action2)
-                            if (action_group) {
-                                group_actions.push(action2)
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    group_actions.push(action)
-                    positionals.push([group.required, group_actions])
-                } else {
-                    positionals.push([undefined, [action]])
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // the remaining optional arguments are sorted by the position of
-        // the first option in the group
-        const optionals = []
-        for (const action of actions) {
-            if (action.option_strings.length && action_groups.has(action)) {
-                const group = action_groups.get(action)
-                action_groups.delete(action)
-                if (group) {
-                    const group_actions = [action]
-                    for (const action2 of group._group_actions) {
-                        if (action2.option_strings.length && action_groups.has(action2)) {
-                            const action_group = action_groups.get(action2)
-                            action_groups.delete(action2)
-                            if (action_group) {
-                                group_actions.push(action2)
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    optionals.push([group.required, group_actions])
-                } else {
-                    optionals.push([undefined, [action]])
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // collect all actions format strings
-        const parts = []
-        const t = this._theme
-        let pos_start
-        const action_sets = optionals.concat(positionals)
-        for (let i = 0; i < action_sets.length; i++) {
-            const [required, group] = action_sets[i]
-            const start = parts.length
-            if (i === optionals.length) {
-                pos_start = start
-            }
-            const in_group = group.length > 1
-            for (const action of group) {
-                let part
-
-                // produce all arg strings
-                if (!action.option_strings.length) {
-                    const default_value = this._get_default_metavar_for_positional(action)
-                    part = this._format_args(action, default_value)
-
-                    // if it's in a group, strip the outer []
-                    if (in_group && part[0] === '[' && part[part.length - 1] === ']') {
-                        part = part.slice(1, -1)
-                    }
-                    part = t.summary_action + part + t.reset
-
-                // produce the first way to invoke the option in brackets
-                } else {
-                    const option_string = action.option_strings[0]
-                    const option_color = this._is_long_option(option_string)
-                        ? t.summary_long_option
-                        : t.summary_short_option
-
-                    // if the Optional doesn't take a value, format is:
-                    //    -s or --long
-                    if (action.nargs === 0) {
-                        part = action.format_usage()
-                        part = option_color + part + t.reset
-
-                    // if the Optional takes a value, format is:
-                    //    -s ARGS or --long ARGS
-                    } else {
-                        const default_value = this._get_default_metavar_for_optional(action)
-                        const args_string = this._format_args(action, default_value)
-                        part = option_color + option_string + ' ' +
-                            t.summary_label + args_string + t.reset
-                    }
-
-                    // make it look optional if it's not required or in a group
-                    if (!(action.required || required || in_group)) {
-                        part = sub('[%s]', part)
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // add the action string to the list
-                parts.push(part)
-            }
-
-            if (in_group) {
-                parts[start] = (required ? '(' : '[') + parts[start]
-                for (let i = start; i < parts.length - 1; i++) {
-                    parts[i] += ' |'
-                }
-                parts[parts.length - 1] += required ? ')' : ']'
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (pos_start === undefined) {
-            pos_start = parts.length
-        }
-        return [parts, pos_start]
-    }
-
-    _format_text (text) {
-        if (text.includes('%(prog)')) {
-            text = sub(text, { prog: this._prog })
-        }
-        const text_width = Math.max(this._width - this._current_indent, 11)
-        const indent = ' '.repeat(this._current_indent)
-        return this._fill_text(text, text_width, indent) + '\n\n'
-    }
-
-    _format_action (action) {
-        // determine the required width and the entry label
-        const help_position = Math.min(this._action_max_length + 2,
-                                     this._max_help_position)
-        const help_width = Math.max(this._width - help_position, 11)
-        const action_width = help_position - this._current_indent - 2
-        let action_header = this._format_action_invocation(action)
-        const action_header_no_color = this._decolor(action_header)
-        let indent_first
-
-        // no help; start on same line and add a final newline
-        if (!action.help) {
-            const tup = [this._current_indent, '', action_header]
-            action_header = sub('%*s%s\n', ...tup)
-
-        // short action name; start on the same line and pad two spaces
-        } else if (action_header_no_color.length <= action_width) {
-            // calculate widths without color codes
-            const action_header_color = action_header
-            const tup = [this._current_indent, '', action_width, action_header_no_color]
-            action_header = sub('%*s%-*s  ', ...tup)
-            // swap in the colored header
-            action_header = action_header.replace(action_header_no_color, action_header_color)
-            indent_first = 0
-
-        // long action name; start on the next line
-        } else {
-            const tup = [this._current_indent, '', action_header]
-            action_header = sub('%*s%s\n', ...tup)
-            indent_first = help_position
-        }
-
-        // collect the pieces of the action help
-        const parts = [action_header]
-
-        // if there was help for the action, add lines of help text
-        if (action.help && action.help.trim()) {
-            const help_text = this._expand_help(action)
-            if (help_text) {
-                const help_lines = this._split_lines(help_text, help_width)
-                parts.push(sub('%*s%s\n', indent_first, '', help_lines[0]))
-                for (const line of help_lines.slice(1)) {
-                    parts.push(sub('%*s%s\n', help_position, '', line))
-                }
-            }
-
-        // or add a newline if the description doesn't end with one
-        } else if (!action_header.endsWith('\n')) {
-            parts.push('\n')
-        }
-
-        // if there are any sub-actions, add their help as well
-        for (const subaction of this._iter_indented_subactions(action)) {
-            parts.push(this._format_action(subaction))
-        }
-
-        // return a single string
-        return this._join_parts(parts)
-    }
-
-    _format_action_invocation (action) {
-        const t = this._theme
-
-        if (!action.option_strings.length) {
-            const default_value = this._get_default_metavar_for_positional(action)
-            return t.action +
-                this._metavar_formatter(action, default_value)(1).join(' ') +
-                t.reset
-
-        } else {
-            const color_option_strings = strings => strings.map(string => {
-                const color = this._is_long_option(string) ? t.long_option : t.short_option
-                return color + string + t.reset
-            })
-
-            // if the Optional doesn't take a value, format is:
-            //    -s, --long
-            if (action.nargs === 0) {
-                return color_option_strings(action.option_strings).join(', ')
-
-            // if the Optional takes a value, format is:
-            //    -s, --long ARGS
-            } else {
-                const default_value = this._get_default_metavar_for_optional(action)
-                const option_strings = color_option_strings(action.option_strings)
-                const args_string = t.label + this._format_args(action, default_value) + t.reset
-                return option_strings.join(', ') + ' ' + args_string
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    _metavar_formatter (action, default_metavar) {
-        let result
-        if (action.metavar !== undefined) {
-            result = action.metavar
-        } else if (action.choices !== undefined) {
-            const choice_strs = _choices_to_array(action.choices).map(String)
-            result = sub('{%s}', choice_strs.join(','))
-        } else {
-            result = default_metavar
-        }
-
-        function format (tuple_size) {
-            if (Array.isArray(result)) {
-                return result
-            } else {
-                return Array(tuple_size).fill(result)
-            }
-        }
-        return format
-    }
-
-    _format_args (action, default_metavar) {
-        const get_metavar = this._metavar_formatter(action, default_metavar)
-        let result
-        if (action.nargs === undefined) {
-            result = sub('%s', ...get_metavar(1))
-        } else if (action.nargs === OPTIONAL) {
-            result = sub('[%s]', ...get_metavar(1))
-        } else if (action.nargs === ZERO_OR_MORE) {
-            const metavar = get_metavar(1)
-            if (metavar.length === 2) {
-                result = sub('[%s [%s ...]]', ...metavar)
-            } else {
-                result = sub('[%s ...]', ...metavar)
-            }
-        } else if (action.nargs === ONE_OR_MORE) {
-            result = sub('%s [%s ...]', ...get_metavar(2))
-        } else if (action.nargs === REMAINDER) {
-            result = '...'
-        } else if (action.nargs === PARSER) {
-            result = sub('%s ...', ...get_metavar(1))
-        } else if (action.nargs === SUPPRESS) {
-            result = ''
-        } else {
-            let formats
-            try {
-                formats = range(action.nargs).map(() => '%s')
-            } catch (err) {
-                throw new TypeError('invalid nargs value')
-            }
-            result = sub(formats.join(' '), ...get_metavar(action.nargs))
-        }
-        return result
-    }
-
-    _expand_help (action) {
-        const help_string = this._get_help_string(action)
-        if (!help_string.includes('%')) {
-            return help_string
-        }
-        const params = Object.assign({}, action, { prog: this._prog })
-        for (const name of Object.keys(params)) {
-            const value = params[name]
-            if (value === SUPPRESS) {
-                delete params[name]
-            } else if (value !== undefined && value !== null && 'name' in Object(value)) {
-                params[name] = value.name
-            }
-        }
-        if (params.choices !== undefined) {
-            const choices_str = _choices_to_array(params.choices).map(String).join(', ')
-            params.choices = choices_str
-        }
-        return sub(help_string, params)
-    }
-
-    * _iter_indented_subactions (action) {
-        if (typeof action._get_subactions === 'function') {
-            this._indent()
-            yield * action._get_subactions()
-            this._dedent()
-        }
-    }
-
-    _split_lines (text, width) {
-        text = text.replace(this._whitespace_matcher, ' ').trim()
-        // The textwrap module is used only for formatting help.
-        // Delay its import for speeding up the common usage of argparse.
-        const textwrap = require('./textwrap')
-        return textwrap.wrap(text, { width })
-    }
-
-    _fill_text (text, width, indent) {
-        text = text.replace(this._whitespace_matcher, ' ').trim()
-        const textwrap = require('./textwrap')
-        return textwrap.fill(text, { width,
-                                     initial_indent: indent,
-                                     subsequent_indent: indent })
-    }
-
-    _get_help_string (action) {
-        return action.help
-    }
-
-    _get_default_metavar_for_optional (action) {
-        return action.dest.toUpperCase()
-    }
-
-    _get_default_metavar_for_positional (action) {
-        return action.dest
-    }
-})
-
-HelpFormatter.prototype._Section = _callable(class _Section {
-
-    constructor (formatter, parent, heading = undefined) {
-        this.formatter = formatter
-        this.parent = parent
-        this.heading = heading
-        this.items = []
-    }
-
-    format_help () {
-        // format the indented section
-        if (this.parent !== undefined) {
-            this.formatter._indent()
-        }
-        const item_help = this.formatter._join_parts(this.items.map(([func, args]) => func.apply(null, args)))
-        if (this.parent !== undefined) {
-            this.formatter._dedent()
-        }
-
-        // return nothing if the section was empty
-        if (!item_help) {
-            return ''
-        }
-
-        // add the heading if the section was non-empty
-        let heading
-        if (this.heading !== SUPPRESS && this.heading !== undefined) {
-            const current_indent = this.formatter._current_indent
-            const t = this.formatter._theme
-            const heading_text = this.heading + ':'
-            heading = ' '.repeat(current_indent) + t.heading + heading_text + t.reset + '\n'
-        } else {
-            heading = ''
-        }
-
-        // join the section-initial newline, the heading and the help
-        return this.formatter._join_parts(['\n', heading, item_help, '\n'])
-    }
-})
-
-
-const RawDescriptionHelpFormatter = _callable(class RawDescriptionHelpFormatter extends HelpFormatter {
-    /*
-     *  Help message formatter which retains any formatting in descriptions.
-     *
-     *  Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods
-     *  provided by the class are considered an implementation detail.
-     */
-
-    _fill_text (text, width, indent) {
-        return splitlines(text, true).map(line => indent + line).join('')
-    }
-})
-
-
-const RawTextHelpFormatter = _callable(class RawTextHelpFormatter extends RawDescriptionHelpFormatter {
-    /*
-     *  Help message formatter which retains formatting of all help text.
-     *
-     *  Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods
-     *  provided by the class are considered an implementation detail.
-     */
-
-    _split_lines (text/*, width */) {
-        return splitlines(text)
-    }
-})
-
-
-const ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter = _callable(class ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter extends HelpFormatter {
-    /*
-     *  Help message formatter which adds default values to argument help.
-     *
-     *  Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods
-     *  provided by the class are considered an implementation detail.
-     */
-
-    _get_help_string (action) {
-        let help = action.help
-        if (help === undefined) {
-            help = ''
-        }
-
-        if (!help.includes('%(default)') &&
-            action.default !== SUPPRESS &&
-            !action.required) {
-            const defaulting_nargs = [OPTIONAL, ZERO_OR_MORE]
-            if (action.option_strings.length || defaulting_nargs.includes(action.nargs)) {
-                help += ' (default: %(default)s)'
-            }
-        }
-        return help
-    }
-})
-
-
-const MetavarTypeHelpFormatter = _callable(class MetavarTypeHelpFormatter extends HelpFormatter {
-    /*
-     *  Help message formatter which uses the argument 'type' as the default
-     *  metavar value (instead of the argument 'dest')
-     *
-     *  Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods
-     *  provided by the class are considered an implementation detail.
-     */
-
-    _get_default_metavar_for_optional (action) {
-        return typeof action.type === 'function' ? action.type.name : action.type
-    }
-
-    _get_default_metavar_for_positional (action) {
-        return typeof action.type === 'function' ? action.type.name : action.type
-    }
-})
-
-
-// =====================
-// Options and Arguments
-// =====================
-function _get_action_name (argument) {
-    if (argument === undefined) {
-        return undefined
-    } else if (argument.option_strings.length) {
-        return argument.option_strings.join('/')
-    } else if (![undefined, SUPPRESS].includes(argument.metavar)) {
-        const metavar = argument.metavar
-        if (!Array.isArray(metavar)) {
-            return metavar
-        }
-        if (argument.nargs === ZERO_OR_MORE && metavar.length === 2) {
-            return sub('%s[, %s]', ...metavar)
-        } else if (argument.nargs === ONE_OR_MORE) {
-            return sub('%s[, %s]', ...metavar)
-        } else {
-            return metavar.join(', ')
-        }
-    } else if (![undefined, SUPPRESS].includes(argument.dest)) {
-        return argument.dest
-    } else if (argument.choices) {
-        const choices = _choices_to_array(argument.choices)
-        if (choices.length) {
-            return sub('{%s}', choices.map(String).join(','))
-        }
-    }
-    return undefined
-}
-
-
-const ArgumentError = _callable(class ArgumentError extends Error {
-    /*
-     *  An error from creating or using an argument (optional or positional).
-     *
-     *  The string value of this exception is the message, augmented with
-     *  information about the argument that caused it.
-     */
-
-    constructor (argument, message) {
-        super()
-        this.name = 'ArgumentError'
-        this._argument_name = _get_action_name(argument)
-        this._message = message
-        this.message = this.str()
-    }
-
-    str () {
-        let format
-        if (this._argument_name === undefined) {
-            format = '%(message)s'
-        } else {
-            format = 'argument %(argument_name)s: %(message)s'
-        }
-        return sub(format, { message: this._message,
-                             argument_name: this._argument_name })
-    }
-})
-
-
-const ArgumentTypeError = _callable(class ArgumentTypeError extends Error {
-    /*
-     * An error from trying to convert a command line string to a type.
-     */
-
-    constructor (message) {
-        super(message)
-        this.name = 'ArgumentTypeError'
-    }
-})
-
-
-// ==============
-// Action classes
-// ==============
-const Action = _callable(class Action extends _AttributeHolder(Function) {
-    /*
-     *  Information about how to convert command line strings to Python objects.
-     *
-     *  Action objects are used by an ArgumentParser to represent the information
-     *  needed to parse a single argument from one or more strings from the
-     *  command line. The keyword arguments to the Action constructor are also
-     *  all attributes of Action instances.
-     *
-     *  Keyword Arguments:
-     *
-     *      - option_strings -- A list of command-line option strings which
-     *          should be associated with this action.
-     *
-     *      - dest -- The name of the attribute to hold the created object(s)
-     *
-     *      - nargs -- The number of command-line arguments that should be
-     *          consumed. By default, one argument will be consumed and a single
-     *          value will be produced.  Other values include:
-     *              - N (an integer) consumes N arguments (and produces a list)
-     *              - '?' consumes zero or one arguments
-     *              - '*' consumes zero or more arguments (and produces a list)
-     *              - '+' consumes one or more arguments (and produces a list)
-     *          Note that the difference between the default and nargs=1 is that
-     *          with the default, a single value will be produced, while with
-     *          nargs=1, a list containing a single value will be produced.
-     *
-     *      - const -- The value to be produced if the option is specified and the
-     *          option uses an action that takes no values.
-     *
-     *      - default -- The value to be produced if the option is not specified.
-     *
-     *      - type -- A callable that accepts a single string argument, and
-     *          returns the converted value.  The standard Python types str, int,
-     *          float, and complex are useful examples of such callables.  If None,
-     *          str is used.
-     *
-     *      - choices -- A container of values that should be allowed. If not None,
-     *          after a command-line argument has been converted to the appropriate
-     *          type, an exception will be raised if it is not a member of this
-     *          collection.
-     *
-     *      - required -- True if the action must always be specified at the
-     *          command line. This is only meaningful for optional command-line
-     *          arguments.
-     *
-     *      - help -- The help string describing the argument.
-     *
-     *      - metavar -- The name to be used for the option's argument with the
-     *          help string. If None, the 'dest' value will be used as the name.
-     */
-
-    constructor () {
-        const [
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            nargs,
-            const_value,
-            default_value,
-            type,
-            choices,
-            required,
-            help,
-            metavar,
-            deprecated
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            option_strings: no_default,
-            dest: no_default,
-            nargs: undefined,
-            const: undefined,
-            default: undefined,
-            type: undefined,
-            choices: undefined,
-            required: false,
-            help: undefined,
-            metavar: undefined,
-            deprecated: false
-        })
-
-        // when this class is called as a function, redirect it to .call() method of itself
-        super('return arguments.callee.call.apply(arguments.callee, arguments)')
-
-        this.option_strings = option_strings
-        this.dest = dest
-        this.nargs = nargs
-        this.const = const_value
-        this.default = default_value
-        this.type = type
-        this.choices = choices
-        this.required = required
-        this.help = help
-        this.metavar = metavar
-        this.deprecated = deprecated
-    }
-
-    _get_kwargs () {
-        const names = [
-            'option_strings',
-            'dest',
-            'nargs',
-            'const',
-            'default',
-            'type',
-            'choices',
-            'required',
-            'help',
-            'metavar',
-            'deprecated'
-        ]
-        return names.map(name => [name, getattr(this, name)])
-    }
-
-    format_usage () {
-        return this.option_strings[0]
-    }
-
-    call (/* parser, namespace, values, option_string = undefined */) {
-        throw new Error('.call() not defined')
-    }
-})
-
-
-const BooleanOptionalAction = _callable(class BooleanOptionalAction extends Action {
-
-    constructor () {
-        const [
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            default_value,
-            required,
-            help,
-            deprecated
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            option_strings: no_default,
-            dest: no_default,
-            default: undefined,
-            required: false,
-            help: undefined,
-            deprecated: false
-        })
-
-        const _option_strings = []
-        for (let option_string of option_strings) {
-            _option_strings.push(option_string)
-
-            if (option_string.startsWith('--')) {
-                if (option_string.startsWith('--no-')) {
-                    throw new TypeError(sub('invalid option name %r ' +
-                                            'for BooleanOptionalAction', option_string))
-                }
-                option_string = '--no-' + option_string.slice(2)
-                _option_strings.push(option_string)
-            }
-        }
-
-        super({
-            option_strings: _option_strings,
-            dest,
-            nargs: 0,
-            default: default_value,
-            required,
-            help,
-            deprecated
-        })
-    }
-
-    call (parser, namespace, values, option_string = undefined) {
-        if (this.option_strings.includes(option_string)) {
-            setattr(namespace, this.dest, !option_string.startsWith('--no-'))
-        }
-    }
-
-    format_usage () {
-        return this.option_strings.join(' | ')
-    }
-})
-
-
-const _StoreAction = _callable(class _StoreAction extends Action {
-
-    constructor () {
-        const [
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            nargs,
-            const_value,
-            default_value,
-            type,
-            choices,
-            required,
-            help,
-            metavar,
-            deprecated
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            option_strings: no_default,
-            dest: no_default,
-            nargs: undefined,
-            const: undefined,
-            default: undefined,
-            type: undefined,
-            choices: undefined,
-            required: false,
-            help: undefined,
-            metavar: undefined,
-            deprecated: false
-        })
-
-        if (nargs === 0) {
-            throw new TypeError('nargs for store actions must be != 0; if you ' +
-                        'have nothing to store, actions such as store ' +
-                        'true or store const may be more appropriate')
-        }
-        if (const_value !== undefined && nargs !== OPTIONAL) {
-            throw new TypeError(sub('nargs must be %r to supply const', OPTIONAL))
-        }
-        super({
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            nargs,
-            const: const_value,
-            default: default_value,
-            type,
-            choices,
-            required,
-            help,
-            metavar,
-            deprecated
-        })
-    }
-
-    call (parser, namespace, values/*, option_string = undefined */) {
-        setattr(namespace, this.dest, values)
-    }
-})
-
-
-const _StoreConstAction = _callable(class _StoreConstAction extends Action {
-
-    constructor () {
-        const [
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            const_value,
-            default_value,
-            required,
-            help,
-            deprecated
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            option_strings: no_default,
-            dest: no_default,
-            const: undefined,
-            default: undefined,
-            required: false,
-            help: undefined,
-            deprecated: false,
-            metavar: undefined
-        })
-
-        super({
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            nargs: 0,
-            const: const_value,
-            default: default_value,
-            required,
-            help,
-            deprecated
-        })
-    }
-
-    call (parser, namespace/*, values, option_string = undefined */) {
-        setattr(namespace, this.dest, this.const)
-    }
-})
-
-
-const _StoreTrueAction = _callable(class _StoreTrueAction extends _StoreConstAction {
-
-    constructor () {
-        const [
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            default_value,
-            required,
-            help,
-            deprecated
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            option_strings: no_default,
-            dest: no_default,
-            default: false,
-            required: false,
-            help: undefined,
-            deprecated: false
-        })
-
-        super({
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            const: true,
-            default: default_value,
-            required,
-            help,
-            deprecated
-        })
-    }
-})
-
-
-const _StoreFalseAction = _callable(class _StoreFalseAction extends _StoreConstAction {
-
-    constructor () {
-        const [
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            default_value,
-            required,
-            help,
-            deprecated
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            option_strings: no_default,
-            dest: no_default,
-            default: true,
-            required: false,
-            help: undefined,
-            deprecated: false
-        })
-
-        super({
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            const: false,
-            default: default_value,
-            required,
-            help,
-            deprecated
-        })
-    }
-})
-
-
-const _AppendAction = _callable(class _AppendAction extends Action {
-
-    constructor () {
-        const [
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            nargs,
-            const_value,
-            default_value,
-            type,
-            choices,
-            required,
-            help,
-            metavar,
-            deprecated
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            option_strings: no_default,
-            dest: no_default,
-            nargs: undefined,
-            const: undefined,
-            default: undefined,
-            type: undefined,
-            choices: undefined,
-            required: false,
-            help: undefined,
-            metavar: undefined,
-            deprecated: false
-        })
-
-        if (nargs === 0) {
-            throw new TypeError('nargs for append actions must be != 0; if arg ' +
-                        'strings are not supplying the value to append, ' +
-                        'the append const action may be more appropriate')
-        }
-        if (const_value !== undefined && nargs !== OPTIONAL) {
-            throw new TypeError(sub('nargs must be %r to supply const', OPTIONAL))
-        }
-        super({
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            nargs,
-            const: const_value,
-            default: default_value,
-            type,
-            choices,
-            required,
-            help,
-            metavar,
-            deprecated
-        })
-    }
-
-    call (parser, namespace, values/*, option_string = undefined */) {
-        let items = getattr(namespace, this.dest, undefined)
-        items = _copy_items(items)
-        items.push(values)
-        setattr(namespace, this.dest, items)
-    }
-})
-
-
-const _AppendConstAction = _callable(class _AppendConstAction extends Action {
-
-    constructor () {
-        const [
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            const_value,
-            default_value,
-            required,
-            help,
-            metavar,
-            deprecated
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            option_strings: no_default,
-            dest: no_default,
-            const: undefined,
-            default: undefined,
-            required: false,
-            help: undefined,
-            metavar: undefined,
-            deprecated: false
-        })
-
-        super({
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            nargs: 0,
-            const: const_value,
-            default: default_value,
-            required,
-            help,
-            metavar,
-            deprecated
-        })
-    }
-
-    call (parser, namespace/*, values, option_string = undefined */) {
-        let items = getattr(namespace, this.dest, undefined)
-        items = _copy_items(items)
-        items.push(this.const)
-        setattr(namespace, this.dest, items)
-    }
-})
-
-
-const _CountAction = _callable(class _CountAction extends Action {
-
-    constructor () {
-        const [
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            default_value,
-            required,
-            help,
-            deprecated
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            option_strings: no_default,
-            dest: no_default,
-            default: undefined,
-            required: false,
-            help: undefined,
-            deprecated: false
-        })
-
-        super({
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            nargs: 0,
-            default: default_value,
-            required,
-            help,
-            deprecated
-        })
-    }
-
-    call (parser, namespace/*, values, option_string = undefined */) {
-        let count = getattr(namespace, this.dest, undefined)
-        if (count === undefined) {
-            count = 0
-        }
-        setattr(namespace, this.dest, count + 1)
-    }
-})
-
-
-const _HelpAction = _callable(class _HelpAction extends Action {
-
-    constructor () {
-        const [
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            default_value,
-            help,
-            deprecated
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            option_strings: no_default,
-            dest: SUPPRESS,
-            default: SUPPRESS,
-            help: undefined,
-            deprecated: false
-        })
-
-        super({
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            default: default_value,
-            nargs: 0,
-            help,
-            deprecated
-        })
-    }
-
-    call (parser/*, namespace, values, option_string = undefined */) {
-        parser.print_help()
-        parser.exit()
-    }
-})
-
-
-const _VersionAction = _callable(class _VersionAction extends Action {
-
-    constructor () {
-        let [
-            option_strings,
-            version,
-            dest,
-            default_value,
-            help
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            option_strings: no_default,
-            version: undefined,
-            dest: SUPPRESS,
-            default: SUPPRESS,
-            help: "show program's version number and exit",
-            deprecated: false
-        })
-
-        if (help === undefined || help === null) {
-            help = "show program's version number and exit"
-        }
-
-        super({
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            default: default_value,
-            nargs: 0,
-            help
-        })
-        this.version = version
-    }
-
-    call (parser/*, namespace, values, option_string = undefined */) {
-        let version = this.version
-        if (version === undefined) {
-            version = parser.version
-        }
-        const formatter = parser._get_formatter()
-        formatter.add_text(version)
-        parser._print_message(formatter.format_help(), process.stdout)
-        parser.exit()
-    }
-})
-
-
-const _SubParsersAction = _callable(class _SubParsersAction extends Action {
-
-    constructor () {
-        const [
-            option_strings,
-            prog,
-            parser_class,
-            dest,
-            required,
-            help,
-            metavar
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            option_strings: no_default,
-            prog: no_default,
-            parser_class: no_default,
-            dest: SUPPRESS,
-            required: false,
-            help: undefined,
-            metavar: undefined
-        })
-
-        const name_parser_map = Object.create(null)
-
-        super({
-            option_strings,
-            dest,
-            nargs: PARSER,
-            choices: name_parser_map,
-            required,
-            help,
-            metavar
-        })
-
-        this._prog_prefix = prog
-        this._parser_class = parser_class
-        this._name_parser_map = name_parser_map
-        this._choices_actions = []
-        this._deprecated = new Set()
-        this._color = true
-    }
-
-    add_parser () {
-        const [
-            name,
-            kwargs
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            name: no_default,
-            '**kwargs': no_default
-        })
-
-        // set prog from the existing prefix
-        if (kwargs.prog === undefined) {
-            kwargs.prog = sub('%s %s', this._prog_prefix, name)
-        }
-
-        // set color
-        if (kwargs.color === undefined) {
-            kwargs.color = this._color
-        }
-
-        const aliases = getattr(kwargs, 'aliases', [])
-        delete kwargs.aliases
-        const deprecated = getattr(kwargs, 'deprecated', false)
-        delete kwargs.deprecated
-
-        if (hasattr(this._name_parser_map, name)) {
-            throw new TypeError(sub('conflicting subparser: %s', name))
-        }
-        for (const alias of aliases) {
-            if (hasattr(this._name_parser_map, alias)) {
-                throw new TypeError(sub('conflicting subparser alias: %s', alias))
-            }
-        }
-
-        // create a pseudo-action to hold the choice help
-        let choice_action
-        if ('help' in kwargs) {
-            const help = kwargs.help
-            delete kwargs.help
-            choice_action = this._ChoicesPseudoAction(name, aliases, help)
-            this._choices_actions.push(choice_action)
-        }
-
-        // create the parser and add it to the map
-        const parser = new this._parser_class(kwargs)
-        if (choice_action !== undefined) {
-            parser._check_help(choice_action)
-        }
-        this._name_parser_map[name] = parser
-
-        // make parser available under aliases also
-        for (const alias of aliases) {
-            this._name_parser_map[alias] = parser
-        }
-
-        if (deprecated) {
-            this._deprecated.add(name)
-            for (const alias of aliases) {
-                this._deprecated.add(alias)
-            }
-        }
-
-        return parser
-    }
-
-    _get_subactions () {
-        return this._choices_actions
-    }
-
-    call (parser, namespace, values/*, option_string = undefined */) {
-        const parser_name = values[0]
-        let arg_strings = values.slice(1)
-
-        // set the parser name if requested
-        if (this.dest !== SUPPRESS) {
-            setattr(namespace, this.dest, parser_name)
-        }
-
-        // select the parser
-        let subparser
-        if (hasattr(this._name_parser_map, parser_name)) {
-            subparser = this._name_parser_map[parser_name]
-        } else {
-            const args = {parser_name,
-                        choices: Object.keys(this._name_parser_map).join(', ')}
-            const msg = sub('unknown parser %(parser_name)r (choices: %(choices)s)', args)
-            throw new ArgumentError(this, msg)
-        }
-
-        if (this._deprecated.has(parser_name)) {
-            parser._warning(sub("command '%(parser_name)s' is deprecated", { parser_name }))
-        }
-
-        // parse all the remaining options into the namespace
-        // store any unrecognized options on the object, so that the top
-        // level parser can decide what to do with them
-
-        // In case this subparser defines new defaults, we parse them
-        // in a new namespace object and then update the original
-        // namespace for the relevant parts.
-        let subnamespace
-        [subnamespace, arg_strings] = subparser.parse_known_args(arg_strings, undefined)
-        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(subnamespace)) {
-            setattr(namespace, key, value)
-        }
-
-        if (arg_strings.length) {
-            if (!hasattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR)) {
-                setattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR, [])
-            }
-            getattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR).push(...arg_strings)
-        }
-    }
-})
-
-
-_SubParsersAction.prototype._ChoicesPseudoAction = _callable(class _ChoicesPseudoAction extends Action {
-    constructor (name, aliases, help) {
-        let metavar = name
-        const dest = name
-        if (aliases.length) {
-            metavar += sub(' (%s)', aliases.join(', '))
-        }
-        super({ option_strings: [], dest, help, metavar })
-    }
-})
-
-
-const _ExtendAction = _callable(class _ExtendAction extends _AppendAction {
-    call (parser, namespace, values/*, option_string = undefined */) {
-        let items = getattr(namespace, this.dest, undefined)
-        items = _copy_items(items)
-        items = items.concat(values)
-        setattr(namespace, this.dest, items)
-    }
-})
-
-
-// ==============
-// Type classes
-// ==============
-const FileType = _callable(class FileType extends Function {
-    /*
-     *  Deprecated factory for creating file object types
-     *
-     *  Instances of FileType are typically passed as type= arguments to the
-     *  ArgumentParser add_argument() method.
-     *
-     *  Keyword Arguments:
-     *      - mode -- A string indicating how the file is to be opened. Accepts the
-     *          same values as the builtin open() function.
-     *      - bufsize -- The file's desired buffer size. Accepts the same values as
-     *          the builtin open() function.
-     *      - encoding -- The file's encoding. Accepts the same values as the
-     *          builtin open() function.
-     *      - errors -- A string indicating how encoding and decoding errors are to
-     *          be handled. Accepts the same value as the builtin open() function.
-     */
-
-    constructor () {
-        const [
-            flags,
-            encoding,
-            mode,
-            autoClose,
-            emitClose,
-            start,
-            end,
-            highWaterMark,
-            fs
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            flags: 'r',
-            encoding: undefined,
-            mode: undefined, // 0o666
-            autoClose: undefined, // true
-            emitClose: undefined, // false
-            start: undefined, // 0
-            end: undefined, // Infinity
-            highWaterMark: undefined, // 64 * 1024
-            fs: undefined
-        })
-
-        process.emitWarning(
-            'FileType is deprecated. Simply open files after parsing arguments.',
-            'PendingDeprecationWarning')
-
-        // when this class is called as a function, redirect it to .call() method of itself
-        super('return arguments.callee.call.apply(arguments.callee, arguments)')
-
-        Object.defineProperty(this, 'name', {
-            get () {
-                return sub('FileType(%r)', flags)
-            }
-        })
-        this._flags = flags
-        this._options = {}
-        if (encoding !== undefined) this._options.encoding = encoding
-        if (mode !== undefined) this._options.mode = mode
-        if (autoClose !== undefined) this._options.autoClose = autoClose
-        if (emitClose !== undefined) this._options.emitClose = emitClose
-        if (start !== undefined) this._options.start = start
-        if (end !== undefined) this._options.end = end
-        if (highWaterMark !== undefined) this._options.highWaterMark = highWaterMark
-        if (fs !== undefined) this._options.fs = fs
-    }
-
-    call (string) {
-        // the special argument "-" means sys.std{in,out}
-        if (string === '-') {
-            if (this._flags.includes('r')) {
-                return process.stdin
-            } else if ([...'wax'].some(flag => this._flags.includes(flag))) {
-                return process.stdout
-            } else {
-                const msg = sub('argument "-" with mode %r', this._flags)
-                throw new TypeError(msg)
-            }
-        }
-
-        // all other arguments are used as file names
-        let fd
-        try {
-            fd = fs.openSync(string, this._flags, this._options.mode)
-        } catch (e) {
-            if (e instanceof TypeError) {
-                throw e
-            }
-            const args = { filename: string, error: e.message }
-            const message = "can't open '%(filename)s': %(error)s"
-            throw new ArgumentTypeError(sub(message, args))
-        }
-
-        const options = Object.assign({ fd, flags: this._flags }, this._options)
-        if (this._flags.includes('r')) {
-            const file = fs.createReadStream(string, options)
-            file.path = string
-            return file
-        } else if (this._flags.includes('w')) {
-            const file = fs.createWriteStream(string, options)
-            file.path = string
-            return file
-        } else {
-            fs.closeSync(fd)
-            const msg = sub('argument "%s" with mode %r', string, this._flags)
-            throw new TypeError(msg)
-        }
-    }
-
-    [util.inspect.custom] () {
-        const args = [this._flags]
-        const kwargs = Object.entries(this._options).map(([k, v]) => {
-            if (k === 'mode') v = { value: v, [util.inspect.custom] () { return '0o' + this.value.toString(8) } }
-            return [k, v]
-        })
-        const args_str = []
-                .concat(args.filter(arg => arg !== -1).map(repr))
-                .concat(kwargs.filter(([/* kw */, arg]) => arg !== undefined)
-                    .map(([kw, arg]) => sub('%s=%r', kw, arg)))
-                .join(', ')
-        return sub('%s(%s)', this.constructor.name, args_str)
-    }
-
-    toString () {
-        return this[util.inspect.custom]()
-    }
-})
-
-// ===========================
-// Optional and Positional Parsing
-// ===========================
-const Namespace = _callable(class Namespace extends _AttributeHolder() {
-    /*
-     *  Simple object for storing attributes.
-     *
-     *  Implements equality by attribute names and values, and provides a simple
-     *  string representation.
-     */
-
-    constructor (options = {}) {
-        super()
-        Object.assign(this, options)
-    }
-})
-
-// unset string tag to mimic plain object
-Namespace.prototype[Symbol.toStringTag] = undefined
-
-
-const _ActionsContainer = _callable(class _ActionsContainer {
-
-    constructor () {
-        const [
-            description,
-            prefix_chars,
-            argument_default,
-            conflict_handler
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            description: no_default,
-            prefix_chars: no_default,
-            argument_default: no_default,
-            conflict_handler: no_default
-        })
-
-        this.description = description
-        this.argument_default = argument_default
-        this.prefix_chars = prefix_chars
-        this.conflict_handler = conflict_handler
-
-        // set up registries
-        this._registries = Object.create(null)
-
-        // register actions
-        this.register('action', undefined, _StoreAction)
-        this.register('action', 'store', _StoreAction)
-        this.register('action', 'store_const', _StoreConstAction)
-        this.register('action', 'store_true', _StoreTrueAction)
-        this.register('action', 'store_false', _StoreFalseAction)
-        this.register('action', 'append', _AppendAction)
-        this.register('action', 'append_const', _AppendConstAction)
-        this.register('action', 'count', _CountAction)
-        this.register('action', 'help', _HelpAction)
-        this.register('action', 'version', _VersionAction)
-        this.register('action', 'parsers', _SubParsersAction)
-        this.register('action', 'extend', _ExtendAction)
-        // raise an exception if the conflict handler is invalid
-        this._get_handler()
-
-        // action storage
-        this._actions = []
-        this._option_string_actions = Object.create(null)
-
-        // groups
-        this._action_groups = []
-        this._mutually_exclusive_groups = []
-
-        // defaults storage
-        this._defaults = Object.create(null)
-
-        // determines whether an "option" looks like a negative number
-        this._negative_number_matcher = /^-\.?\d/
-
-        // whether or not there are any optionals that look like negative
-        // numbers -- uses a list so it can be shared and edited
-        this._has_negative_number_optionals = []
-    }
-
-    // ====================
-    // Registration methods
-    // ====================
-    register (registry_name, value, object) {
-        const registry = setdefault(this._registries, registry_name, Object.create(null))
-        registry[value] = object
-    }
-
-    _registry_get (registry_name, value, default_value = undefined) {
-        return getattr(this._registries[registry_name], value, default_value)
-    }
-
-    // ==================================
-    // Namespace default accessor methods
-    // ==================================
-    set_defaults (kwargs) {
-        Object.assign(this._defaults, kwargs)
-
-        // if these defaults match any existing arguments, replace
-        // the previous default on the object with the new one
-        for (const action of this._actions) {
-            if (action.dest in kwargs) {
-                action.default = kwargs[action.dest]
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    get_default (dest) {
-        for (const action of this._actions) {
-            if (action.dest === dest && action.default !== undefined) {
-                return action.default
-            }
-        }
-        return this._defaults[dest]
-    }
-
-
-    // =======================
-    // Adding argument actions
-    // =======================
-    add_argument () {
-        /*
-         *  add_argument(dest, ..., name=value, ...)
-         *  add_argument(option_string, option_string, ..., name=value, ...)
-         */
-        let [
-            args,
-            kwargs
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            '*args': no_default,
-            '**kwargs': no_default
-        })
-        // argparse v1 accepted an array of argument names here. Python argparse
-        // accepts only individual string names and rejects a list; reject it
-        // explicitly because JS would otherwise coerce the array to a string.
-        if (args.some(arg => typeof arg !== 'string')) {
-            throw new TypeError('argument name must be a string')
-        }
-        if (args.some(arg => !arg.length)) {
-            throw new TypeError('argument name must not be empty')
-        }
-        // if no positional args are supplied or only one is supplied and
-        // it doesn't look like an option string, parse a positional
-        // argument
-        const chars = this.prefix_chars
-        if (!args.length || args.length === 1 && !chars.includes(args[0][0])) {
-            if (args.length && 'dest' in kwargs) {
-                throw new TypeError('dest supplied twice for positional argument,' +
-                                    ' did you mean metavar?')
-            }
-            kwargs = this._get_positional_kwargs(...args, kwargs)
-
-        // otherwise, we're adding an optional argument
-        } else {
-            kwargs = this._get_optional_kwargs(...args, kwargs)
-        }
-
-        // if no default was supplied, use the parser-level default
-        if (!('default' in kwargs)) {
-            const dest = kwargs.dest
-            if (dest in this._defaults) {
-                kwargs.default = this._defaults[dest]
-            } else if (this.argument_default !== undefined) {
-                kwargs.default = this.argument_default
-            }
-        }
-
-        // create the action object, and add it to the parser
-        const action_name = kwargs.action
-        const action_class = this._pop_action_class(kwargs)
-        if (typeof action_class !== 'function') {
-            throw new TypeError(sub('unknown action %r', action_class))
-        }
-        // eslint-disable-next-line new-cap
-        const action = new action_class(kwargs)
-
-        // raise an error if action for positional argument does not
-        // consume arguments
-        if (!action.option_strings.length && action.nargs === 0) {
-            throw new TypeError(sub('action %r is not valid for positional arguments', action_name))
-        }
-
-        // raise an error if the action type is not callable
-        const type_func = this._registry_get('type', action.type, action.type)
-        if (typeof type_func !== 'function') {
-            throw new TypeError(sub('%r is not callable', type_func))
-        }
-
-        if (type_func === FileType) {
-            throw new TypeError(sub('%r is a FileType class object, instance of it' +
-                                    ' must be passed', type_func))
-        }
-
-        // raise an error if the metavar does not match the type
-        if ('_get_validation_formatter' in this) {
-            const formatter = this._get_validation_formatter()
-            try {
-                formatter._format_args(action, undefined)
-            } catch (err) {
-                // check for 'invalid nargs value' is an artifact of TypeError and ValueError in js being the same
-                if (err instanceof TypeError && err.message !== 'invalid nargs value') {
-                    throw new TypeError('length of metavar tuple does not match nargs')
-                } else {
-                    throw err
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        this._check_help(action)
-
-        return this._add_action(action)
-    }
-
-    add_argument_group () {
-        const group = _ArgumentGroup(this, ...arguments)
-        this._action_groups.push(group)
-        return group
-    }
-
-    add_mutually_exclusive_group () {
-
-        const group = _MutuallyExclusiveGroup(this, ...arguments)
-        this._mutually_exclusive_groups.push(group)
-        return group
-    }
-
-    _add_action (action) {
-        // resolve any conflicts
-        this._check_conflict(action)
-
-        // add to actions list
-        this._actions.push(action)
-        action.container = this
-
-        // index the action by any option strings it has
-        for (const option_string of action.option_strings) {
-            this._option_string_actions[option_string] = action
-        }
-
-        // set the flag if any option strings look like negative numbers
-        for (const option_string of action.option_strings) {
-            if (this._negative_number_matcher.test(option_string)) {
-                if (!this._has_negative_number_optionals.length) {
-                    this._has_negative_number_optionals.push(true)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // return the created action
-        return action
-    }
-
-    _remove_action (action) {
-        _array_remove(this._actions, action)
-    }
-
-    _add_container_actions (container) {
-        // collect groups by titles
-        const title_group_map = Object.create(null)
-        for (const group of this._action_groups) {
-            if (group.title in title_group_map) {
-                // This branch could happen if a derived class added
-                // groups with duplicated titles in constructor.
-                const msg = 'cannot merge actions - two groups are named %r'
-                throw new TypeError(sub(msg, group.title))
-            }
-            title_group_map[group.title] = group
-        }
-
-        // map each action to its group
-        const group_map = new Map()
-        for (const group of container._action_groups) {
-
-            // if a group with the title exists, use that, otherwise
-            // create a new group matching the container's group
-            if (!(group.title in title_group_map)) {
-                title_group_map[group.title] = this.add_argument_group({
-                    title: group.title,
-                    description: group.description,
-                    conflict_handler: group.conflict_handler
-                })
-            }
-
-            // map the actions to their new group
-            for (const action of group._group_actions) {
-                group_map.set(action, title_group_map[group.title])
-            }
-        }
-
-        // add container's mutually exclusive groups
-        // NOTE: if add_mutually_exclusive_group ever gains title= and
-        // description= then this code will need to be expanded as above
-        for (const group of container._mutually_exclusive_groups) {
-            let cont
-            if (group._container === container) {
-                cont = this
-            } else {
-                cont = title_group_map[group._container.title]
-            }
-            const mutex_group = cont.add_mutually_exclusive_group({
-                required: group.required
-            })
-
-            // map the actions to their new mutex group
-            for (const action of group._group_actions) {
-                group_map.set(action, mutex_group)
-            }
-        }
-
-        // add all actions to this container or their group
-        for (const action of container._actions) {
-            const action_group = group_map.get(action) || this
-            action_group._add_action(action)
-        }
-    }
-
-    _get_positional_kwargs () {
-        const [
-            dest,
-            kwargs
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            dest: no_default,
-            '**kwargs': no_default
-        })
-
-        // make sure required is not specified
-        if ('required' in kwargs) {
-            const msg = "'required' is an invalid argument for positionals"
-            throw new TypeError(msg)
-        }
-
-        // mark positional arguments as required if at least one is
-        // always required
-        const nargs = kwargs.nargs
-        if (nargs === 0) {
-            throw new TypeError('nargs for positionals must be != 0')
-        }
-        if (![OPTIONAL, ZERO_OR_MORE, REMAINDER, SUPPRESS].includes(nargs)) {
-            kwargs.required = true
-        }
-
-        // return the keyword arguments with no option strings
-        return Object.assign(kwargs, { dest, option_strings: [] })
-    }
-
-    _get_optional_kwargs () {
-        const [
-            args,
-            kwargs
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            '*args': no_default,
-            '**kwargs': no_default
-        })
-
-        // determine short and long option strings
-        const option_strings = []
-        const long_option_strings = []
-        let option_string
-        for (option_string of args) {
-            // error on strings that don't start with an appropriate prefix
-            if (!this.prefix_chars.includes(option_string[0])) {
-                const args = {option: option_string,
-                            prefix_chars: this.prefix_chars}
-                const msg = 'invalid option string %(option)r: ' +
-                          'must start with a character %(prefix_chars)r'
-                throw new TypeError(sub(msg, args))
-            }
-
-            // strings starting with two prefix characters are long options
-            option_strings.push(option_string)
-            if (option_string.length > 1 && this.prefix_chars.includes(option_string[1])) {
-                long_option_strings.push(option_string)
-            }
-        }
-
-        // infer destination, '--foo-bar' -> 'foo_bar' and '-x' -> 'x'
-        let dest = kwargs.dest
-        delete kwargs.dest
-        if (dest === undefined) {
-            let dest_option_string
-            if (long_option_strings.length) {
-                dest_option_string = long_option_strings[0]
-            } else {
-                dest_option_string = option_strings[0]
-            }
-            dest = _string_lstrip(dest_option_string, this.prefix_chars)
-            if (!dest) {
-                const msg = 'dest= is required for options like %r'
-                throw new TypeError(sub(msg, option_string))
-            }
-            dest = dest.replace(/-/g, '_')
-        }
-
-        // return the updated keyword arguments
-        return Object.assign(kwargs, { dest, option_strings })
-    }
-
-    _pop_action_class (kwargs, default_value = undefined) {
-        const action = getattr(kwargs, 'action', default_value)
-        delete kwargs.action
-        return this._registry_get('action', action, action)
-    }
-
-    _get_handler () {
-        // determine function from conflict handler string
-        const handler_func_name = sub('_handle_conflict_%s', this.conflict_handler)
-        if (typeof this[handler_func_name] === 'function') {
-            return this[handler_func_name]
-        } else {
-            const msg = 'invalid conflict_resolution value: %r'
-            throw new TypeError(sub(msg, this.conflict_handler))
-        }
-    }
-
-    _check_conflict (action) {
-
-        // find all options that conflict with this option
-        const confl_optionals = []
-        for (const option_string of action.option_strings) {
-            if (hasattr(this._option_string_actions, option_string)) {
-                const confl_optional = this._option_string_actions[option_string]
-                confl_optionals.push([option_string, confl_optional])
-            }
-        }
-
-        // resolve any conflicts
-        if (confl_optionals.length) {
-            const conflict_handler = this._get_handler()
-            conflict_handler.call(this, action, confl_optionals)
-        }
-    }
-
-    _handle_conflict_error (action, conflicting_actions) {
-        const message = conflicting_actions.length === 1 ?
-            'conflicting option string: %s' :
-            'conflicting option strings: %s'
-        const conflict_string = conflicting_actions.map(([option_string]) => option_string).join(', ')
-        throw new ArgumentError(action, sub(message, conflict_string))
-    }
-
-    _handle_conflict_resolve (action, conflicting_actions) {
-
-        // remove all conflicting options
-        for (const [option_string, action] of conflicting_actions) {
-
-            // remove the conflicting option
-            _array_remove(action.option_strings, option_string)
-            delete this._option_string_actions[option_string]
-
-            // if the option now has no option string, remove it from the
-            // container holding it
-            if (!action.option_strings.length) {
-                action.container._remove_action(action)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    _check_help (action) {
-        if (action.help && '_get_validation_formatter' in this) {
-            const formatter = this._get_validation_formatter()
-            try {
-                formatter._expand_help(action)
-            } catch (err) {
-                if (err instanceof TypeError) {
-                    throw new TypeError('badly formed help string', { cause: err })
-                }
-                throw err
-            }
-        }
-    }
-})
-
-
-const _ArgumentGroup = _callable(class _ArgumentGroup extends _ActionsContainer {
-
-    constructor () {
-        const [
-            container,
-            title,
-            description,
-            kwargs
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            container: no_default,
-            title: undefined,
-            description: undefined,
-            '**kwargs': no_default
-        })
-
-        if ('prefix_chars' in kwargs) {
-            const depr_msg =
-                "The use of the undocumented 'prefix_chars' parameter in " +
-                'ArgumentParser.add_argument_group() is deprecated.'
-            process.emitWarning(depr_msg, 'DeprecationWarning')
-        }
-
-        // add any missing keyword arguments by checking the container
-        setdefault(kwargs, 'conflict_handler', container.conflict_handler)
-        setdefault(kwargs, 'prefix_chars', container.prefix_chars)
-        setdefault(kwargs, 'argument_default', container.argument_default)
-        super(Object.assign({ description }, kwargs))
-
-        // group attributes
-        this.title = title
-        this._group_actions = []
-
-        // share most attributes with the container
-        this._registries = container._registries
-        this._actions = container._actions
-        this._option_string_actions = container._option_string_actions
-        this._defaults = container._defaults
-        this._has_negative_number_optionals =
-            container._has_negative_number_optionals
-        this._mutually_exclusive_groups = container._mutually_exclusive_groups
-    }
-
-    _add_action (action) {
-        action = super._add_action(action)
-        this._group_actions.push(action)
-        return action
-    }
-
-    _remove_action (action) {
-        super._remove_action(action)
-        _array_remove(this._group_actions, action)
-    }
-
-    add_argument_group () {
-        throw new TypeError('argument groups cannot be nested')
-    }
-})
-
-
-const _MutuallyExclusiveGroup = _callable(class _MutuallyExclusiveGroup extends _ArgumentGroup {
-
-    constructor () {
-        const [
-            container,
-            required
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            container: no_default,
-            required: false
-        })
-
-        super(container)
-        this.required = required
-        this._container = container
-    }
-
-    _add_action (action) {
-        if (action.required) {
-            const msg = 'mutually exclusive arguments must be optional'
-            throw new TypeError(msg)
-        }
-        action = this._container._add_action(action)
-        this._group_actions.push(action)
-        return action
-    }
-
-    _remove_action (action) {
-        this._container._remove_action(action)
-        _array_remove(this._group_actions, action)
-    }
-
-    add_mutually_exclusive_group () {
-        throw new TypeError('mutually exclusive groups cannot be nested')
-    }
-})
-
-
-const ArgumentParser = _callable(class ArgumentParser extends _AttributeHolder(_ActionsContainer) {
-    /*
-     *  Object for parsing command line strings into Python objects.
-     *
-     *  Keyword Arguments:
-     *      - prog -- The name of the program (default: sys.argv[0])
-     *      - usage -- A usage message (default: auto-generated from arguments)
-     *      - description -- A description of what the program does
-     *      - epilog -- Text following the argument descriptions
-     *      - parents -- Parsers whose arguments should be copied into this one
-     *      - formatter_class -- HelpFormatter class for printing help messages
-     *      - prefix_chars -- Characters that prefix optional arguments
-     *      - fromfile_prefix_chars -- Characters that prefix files containing
-     *          additional arguments
-     *      - argument_default -- The default value for all arguments
-     *      - conflict_handler -- String indicating how to handle conflicts
-     *      - add_help -- Add a -h/-help option
-     *      - allow_abbrev -- Allow long options to be abbreviated unambiguously
-     *      - exit_on_error -- Determines whether or not ArgumentParser exits with
-     *          error info when an error occurs
-     *      - suggest_on_error - Enables suggestions for mistyped argument choices
-     *          and subparser names. (default: false)
-     *      - color - Allow color output in help messages (default: true)
-     */
-
-    constructor () {
-        let [
-            prog,
-            usage,
-            description,
-            epilog,
-            parents,
-            formatter_class,
-            prefix_chars,
-            fromfile_prefix_chars,
-            argument_default,
-            conflict_handler,
-            add_help,
-            allow_abbrev,
-            exit_on_error,
-            suggest_on_error,
-            color
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            prog: undefined,
-            usage: undefined,
-            description: undefined,
-            epilog: undefined,
-            parents: [],
-            formatter_class: HelpFormatter,
-            prefix_chars: '-',
-            fromfile_prefix_chars: undefined,
-            argument_default: undefined,
-            conflict_handler: 'error',
-            add_help: true,
-            allow_abbrev: true,
-            exit_on_error: true,
-            '*': no_default,
-            suggest_on_error: false,
-            color: true
-        })
-
-        super({
-            description,
-            prefix_chars,
-            argument_default,
-            conflict_handler
-        })
-
-        // default setting for prog
-        if (prog === undefined) {
-            prog = path.basename(get_argv()[0] || '')
-        }
-
-        this.prog = prog
-        this.usage = usage
-        this.epilog = epilog
-        this.formatter_class = formatter_class
-        this.fromfile_prefix_chars = fromfile_prefix_chars
-        this.add_help = add_help
-        this.allow_abbrev = allow_abbrev
-        this.exit_on_error = exit_on_error
-        this.suggest_on_error = suggest_on_error
-        this.color = color
-
-        // Cached formatter for validation (avoids repeated _set_color calls)
-        this._cached_formatter = undefined
-
-        this._positionals = this.add_argument_group('positional arguments')
-        this._optionals = this.add_argument_group('options')
-        this._subparsers = undefined
-
-        // register types
-        function identity (string) {
-            return string
-        }
-        this.register('type', undefined, identity)
-        this.register('type', null, identity)
-        this.register('type', 'int', function (x) {
-            if (typeof x === 'string' && !/^[+-]?\d+(?:_?\d+)*$/.test(x.trim())) {
-                throw new TypeError(sub('could not convert string to int: %r', x))
-            }
-            const result = _string_to_number(x)
-            if (!Number.isInteger(result)) {
-                throw new TypeError(sub('could not convert string to int: %r', x))
-            }
-            return result
-        })
-        this.register('type', 'float', function (x) {
-            const result = _string_to_number(x)
-            if (isNaN(result)) {
-                throw new TypeError(sub('could not convert string to float: %r', x))
-            }
-            return result
-        })
-        this.register('type', 'str', String)
-
-        // add help argument if necessary
-        // (using explicit default to override global argument_default)
-        const default_prefix = prefix_chars.includes('-') ? '-' : prefix_chars[0]
-        if (this.add_help) {
-            this.add_argument(
-                default_prefix + 'h',
-                default_prefix.repeat(2) + 'help',
-                {
-                    action: 'help',
-                    default: SUPPRESS,
-                    help: 'show this help message and exit'
-                }
-            )
-        }
-        // add parent arguments and defaults
-        for (const parent of parents) {
-            if (!(parent instanceof ArgumentParser)) {
-                throw new TypeError('parents must be a list of ArgumentParser')
-            }
-            this._add_container_actions(parent)
-            Object.assign(this._defaults, parent._defaults)
-        }
-    }
-
-    // =======================
-    // Pretty __repr__ methods
-    // =======================
-    _get_kwargs () {
-        const names = [
-            'prog',
-            'usage',
-            'description',
-            'formatter_class',
-            'conflict_handler',
-            'add_help'
-        ]
-        return names.map(name => [name, getattr(this, name)])
-    }
-
-    // ==================================
-    // Optional/Positional adding methods
-    // ==================================
-    add_subparsers () {
-        const [
-            kwargs
-        ] = _parse_opts(arguments, {
-            '**kwargs': no_default
-        })
-
-        if (this._subparsers !== undefined) {
-            throw new TypeError('cannot have multiple subparser arguments')
-        }
-
-        // add the parser class to the arguments if it's not present
-        setdefault(kwargs, 'parser_class', this.constructor)
-
-        if ('title' in kwargs || 'description' in kwargs) {
-            const title = getattr(kwargs, 'title', 'subcommands')
-            const description = getattr(kwargs, 'description', undefined)
-            delete kwargs.title
-            delete kwargs.description
-            this._subparsers = this.add_argument_group(title, description)
-        } else {
-            this._subparsers = this._positionals
-        }
-
-        // prog defaults to the usage message of this parser, skipping
-        // optional arguments and with no "usage:" prefix
-        if (kwargs.prog === undefined) {
-            // Create formatter without color to avoid storing ANSI codes in prog
-            // eslint-disable-next-line new-cap
-            const formatter = new this.formatter_class({ prog: this.prog })
-            formatter._set_color(false)
-            const positionals = this._get_positional_actions()
-            const groups = this._mutually_exclusive_groups
-            formatter.add_usage(undefined, positionals, groups, '')
-            kwargs.prog = formatter.format_help().trim()
-        }
-
-        // create the parsers action and add it to the positionals list
-        const parsers_class = this._pop_action_class(kwargs, 'parsers')
-        if (hasattr(kwargs, 'option_strings')) {
-            throw new TypeError("add_subparsers() got multiple values for argument 'option_strings'")
-        }
-        // eslint-disable-next-line new-cap
-        const action = new parsers_class(Object.assign({ option_strings: [] }, kwargs))
-        action._color = this.color
-        this._check_help(action)
-        this._subparsers._add_action(action)
-
-        // return the created parsers action
-        return action
-    }
-
-    _add_action (action) {
-        if (action.option_strings.length) {
-            this._optionals._add_action(action)
-        } else {
-            this._positionals._add_action(action)
-        }
-        return action
-    }
-
-    _get_optional_actions () {
-        return this._actions.filter(action => action.option_strings.length)
-    }
-
-    _get_positional_actions () {
-        return this._actions.filter(action => !action.option_strings.length)
-    }
-
-    // =====================================
-    // Command line argument parsing methods
-    // =====================================
-    parse_args (args = undefined, namespace = undefined) {
-        let argv
-        [args, argv] = this.parse_known_args(args, namespace)
-        if (argv && argv.length > 0) {
-            const msg = sub('unrecognized arguments: %s', argv.join(' '))
-            if (this.exit_on_error) {
-                this.error(msg)
-            } else {
-                throw new ArgumentError(undefined, msg)
-            }
-        }
-        return args
-    }
-
-    parse_known_args (args = undefined, namespace = undefined) {
-        return this._parse_known_args2(args, namespace, false)
-    }
-
-    _parse_known_args2 (args, namespace, intermixed) {
-        if (args === undefined) {
-            args = get_argv().slice(1)
-        } else {
-            args = Array.from(args)
-        }
-
-        // default Namespace built from parser defaults
-        if (namespace === undefined) {
-            namespace = new Namespace()
-        }
-
-        // add any action defaults that aren't present
-        for (const action of this._actions) {
-            if (action.dest !== SUPPRESS) {
-                if (!hasattr(namespace, action.dest)) {
-                    if (action.default !== SUPPRESS) {
-                        setattr(namespace, action.dest, action.default)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // add any parser defaults that aren't present
-        for (const dest of Object.keys(this._defaults)) {
-            if (!hasattr(namespace, dest)) {
-                setattr(namespace, dest, this._defaults[dest])
-            }
-        }
-
-        // parse the arguments and exit if there are any errors
-        if (this.exit_on_error) {
-            try {
-                [namespace, args] = this._parse_known_args(args, namespace, intermixed)
-            } catch (err) {
-                if (err instanceof ArgumentError) {
-                    this.error(err.message)
-                } else {
-                    throw err
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            [namespace, args] = this._parse_known_args(args, namespace, intermixed)
-        }
-
-        if (hasattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR)) {
-            args = args.concat(getattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR))
-            delattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR)
-        }
-
-        return [namespace, args]
-    }
-
-    _parse_known_args (arg_strings, namespace, intermixed) {
-        // replace arg strings that are file references
-        if (this.fromfile_prefix_chars !== undefined) {
-            arg_strings = this._read_args_from_files(arg_strings)
-        }
-
-        // map all mutually exclusive arguments to the other arguments
-        // they can't occur with
-        const action_conflicts = new Map()
-        for (const mutex_group of this._mutually_exclusive_groups) {
-            const group_actions = mutex_group._group_actions
-            for (const [i, mutex_action] of Object.entries(mutex_group._group_actions)) {
-                let conflicts = action_conflicts.get(mutex_action) || []
-                conflicts = conflicts.concat(group_actions.slice(0, +i))
-                conflicts = conflicts.concat(group_actions.slice(+i + 1))
-                action_conflicts.set(mutex_action, conflicts)
-            }
-        }
-
-        // find all option indices, and determine the arg_string_pattern
-        // which has an 'O' if there is an option at an index,
-        // an 'A' if there is an argument, or a '-' if there is a '--'
-        const option_string_indices = {}
-        const arg_string_pattern_parts = []
-        const arg_strings_iter = Object.entries(arg_strings)[Symbol.iterator]()
-        for (let [i, arg_string] of arg_strings_iter) {
-
-            // all args after -- are non-options
-            if (arg_string === '--') {
-                arg_string_pattern_parts.push('-')
-                for ([i, arg_string] of arg_strings_iter) {
-                    arg_string_pattern_parts.push('A')
-                }
-
-            // otherwise, add the arg to the arg strings
-            // and note the index if it was an option
-            } else {
-                const option_tuples = this._parse_optional(arg_string)
-                let pattern
-                if (option_tuples === undefined) {
-                    pattern = 'A'
-                } else {
-                    option_string_indices[i] = option_tuples
-                    pattern = 'O'
-                }
-                arg_string_pattern_parts.push(pattern)
-            }
-        }
-
-        // join the pieces together to form the pattern
-        let arg_strings_pattern = arg_string_pattern_parts.join('')
-
-        // converts arg strings to the appropriate and then takes the action
-        const seen_actions = new Set()
-        const seen_non_default_actions = new Set()
-        const warned = new Set()
-        let extras
-
-        const take_action = (action, argument_strings, option_string = undefined) => {
-            seen_actions.add(action)
-            const argument_values = this._get_values(action, argument_strings)
-
-            // error if this argument is not allowed with other previously
-            // seen arguments
-            if (action.option_strings.length || argument_strings.length) {
-                seen_non_default_actions.add(action)
-                for (const conflict_action of action_conflicts.get(action) || []) {
-                    if (seen_non_default_actions.has(conflict_action)) {
-                        const msg = 'not allowed with argument %s'
-                        const action_name = _get_action_name(conflict_action)
-                        throw new ArgumentError(action, sub(msg, action_name))
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // take the action if we didn't receive a SUPPRESS value
-            // (e.g. from a default)
-            if (argument_values !== SUPPRESS) {
-                action(this, namespace, argument_values, option_string)
-            }
-        }
-
-        // function to convert arg_strings into an optional action
-        const consume_optional = start_index => {
-
-            // get the optional identified at this index
-            const option_tuples = option_string_indices[start_index]
-            if (option_tuples.length > 1) {
-                const options = option_tuples.map(([, option_string]) => option_string).join(', ')
-                const args = {option: arg_strings[start_index], matches: options}
-                const msg = 'ambiguous option: %(option)s could match %(matches)s'
-                throw new ArgumentError(undefined, sub(msg, args))
-            }
-            let [action, option_string, sep, explicit_arg] = option_tuples[0]
-
-            // identify additional optionals in the same arg string
-            // (e.g. -xyz is the same as -x -y -z if no args are required)
-            const action_tuples = []
-            let stop
-            for (;;) {
-
-                // if we found no optional action, skip it
-                if (action === undefined) {
-                    extras.push(arg_strings[start_index])
-                    extras_pattern.push('O')
-                    return start_index + 1
-                }
-
-                // if there is an explicit argument, try to match the
-                // optional's string arguments to only this
-                if (explicit_arg !== undefined) {
-                    const arg_count = this._match_argument(action, 'A')
-
-                    // if the action is a single-dash option and takes no
-                    // arguments, try to parse more single-dash options out
-                    // of the tail of the option string
-                    const chars = this.prefix_chars
-                    if (arg_count === 0 &&
-                        !chars.includes(option_string[1]) &&
-                        explicit_arg !== '') {
-                        if (sep || chars.includes(explicit_arg[0])) {
-                            const msg = 'ignored explicit argument %r'
-                            throw new ArgumentError(action, sub(msg, explicit_arg))
-                        }
-                        action_tuples.push([action, [], option_string])
-                        const char = option_string[0]
-                        option_string = char + explicit_arg[0]
-                        const optionals_map = this._option_string_actions
-                        if (hasattr(optionals_map, option_string)) {
-                            action = optionals_map[option_string]
-                            explicit_arg = explicit_arg.slice(1)
-                            if (!explicit_arg) {
-                                sep = explicit_arg = undefined
-                            } else if (explicit_arg[0] === '=') {
-                                sep = '='
-                                explicit_arg = explicit_arg.slice(1)
-                            } else {
-                                sep = ''
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            extras.push(char + explicit_arg)
-                            extras_pattern.push('O')
-                            stop = start_index + 1
-                            break
-                        }
-
-                    // if the action expect exactly one argument, we've
-                    // successfully matched the option; exit the loop
-                    } else if (arg_count === 1) {
-                        stop = start_index + 1
-                        const args = [explicit_arg]
-                        action_tuples.push([action, args, option_string])
-                        break
-
-                    // error if a double-dash option did not use the
-                    // explicit argument
-                    } else {
-                        const msg = 'ignored explicit argument %r'
-                        throw new ArgumentError(action, sub(msg, explicit_arg))
-                    }
-
-                // if there is no explicit argument, try to match the
-                // optional's string arguments with the following strings
-                // if successful, exit the loop
-                } else {
-                    const start = start_index + 1
-                    const selected_patterns = arg_strings_pattern.slice(start)
-                    const arg_count = this._match_argument(action, selected_patterns)
-                    stop = start + arg_count
-                    const args = arg_strings.slice(start, stop)
-                    action_tuples.push([action, args, option_string])
-                    break
-                }
-            }
-
-            // add the Optional to the list and return the index at which
-            // the Optional's string args stopped
-            assert(action_tuples.length)
-            for (const [action, args, option_string] of action_tuples) {
-                if (action.deprecated && !warned.has(option_string)) {
-                    this._warning(sub("option '%(option)s' is deprecated", {
-                        option: option_string
-                    }))
-                    warned.add(option_string)
-                }
-                take_action(action, args, option_string)
-            }
-            return stop
-        }
-
-        // the list of Positionals left to be parsed; this is modified
-        // by consume_positionals()
-        let positionals = this._get_positional_actions()
-
-        // function to convert arg_strings into positional actions
-        const consume_positionals = start_index => {
-            // match as many Positionals as possible
-            const selected_pattern = arg_strings_pattern.slice(start_index)
-            const arg_counts = this._match_arguments_partial(positionals, selected_pattern)
-
-            // slice off the appropriate arg strings for each Positional
-            // and add the Positional and its args to the list
-            for (let i = 0; i < positionals.length && i < arg_counts.length; i++) {
-                const action = positionals[i]
-                const arg_count = arg_counts[i]
-                const args = arg_strings.slice(start_index, start_index + arg_count)
-                // Strip out the first '--' if it is not in REMAINDER arg.
-                if (action.nargs === PARSER) {
-                    if (arg_strings_pattern[start_index] === '-') {
-                        assert(args[0] === '--')
-                        _array_remove(args, '--')
-                    }
-                } else if (action.nargs !== REMAINDER) {
-                    if (arg_strings_pattern.slice(start_index, start_index + arg_count).includes('-')) {
-                        _array_remove(args, '--')
-                    }
-                }
-                start_index += arg_count
-                if (args.length && action.deprecated && !warned.has(action.dest)) {
-                    this._warning(sub("argument '%(argument_name)s' is deprecated", {
-                        argument_name: action.dest
-                    }))
-                    warned.add(action.dest)
-                }
-                take_action(action, args)
-            }
-
-            // slice off the Positionals that we just parsed and return the
-            // index at which the Positionals' string args stopped
-            positionals = positionals.slice(arg_counts.length)
-            return start_index
-        }
-
-        // consume Positionals and Optionals alternately, until we have
-        // passed the last option string
-        extras = []
-        let extras_pattern = []
-        let start_index = 0
-        const max_option_string_index = Math.max(-1, ...Object.keys(option_string_indices).map(Number))
-        while (start_index <= max_option_string_index) {
-
-            // consume any Positionals preceding the next option
-            let next_option_string_index = start_index
-            while (next_option_string_index <= max_option_string_index) {
-                if (next_option_string_index in option_string_indices) {
-                    break
-                }
-                next_option_string_index += 1
-            }
-            if (!intermixed && start_index !== next_option_string_index) {
-                const positionals_end_index = consume_positionals(start_index)
-
-                // only try to parse the next optional if we didn't consume
-                // the option string during the positionals parsing
-                if (positionals_end_index > start_index) {
-                    start_index = positionals_end_index
-                    continue
-                } else {
-                    start_index = positionals_end_index
-                }
-            }
-
-            // if we consumed all the positionals we could and we're not
-            // at the index of an option string, there were extra arguments
-            if (!(start_index in option_string_indices)) {
-                const strings = arg_strings.slice(start_index, next_option_string_index)
-                extras = extras.concat(strings)
-                extras_pattern = extras_pattern.concat(
-                    arg_strings_pattern.slice(start_index, next_option_string_index).split(''))
-                start_index = next_option_string_index
-            }
-
-            // consume the next optional and any arguments for it
-            start_index = consume_optional(start_index)
-        }
-
-        if (!intermixed) {
-            // consume any positionals following the last Optional
-            const stop_index = consume_positionals(start_index)
-
-            // if we didn't consume all the argument strings, there were extras
-            extras = extras.concat(arg_strings.slice(stop_index))
-        } else {
-            extras = extras.concat(arg_strings.slice(start_index))
-            extras_pattern = extras_pattern.concat(
-                arg_strings_pattern.slice(start_index).split(''))
-            extras_pattern = extras_pattern.join('')
-            assert(extras_pattern.length === extras.length)
-            // consume all positionals
-            arg_strings = extras.filter((string, i) => extras_pattern[i] !== 'O')
-            arg_strings_pattern = extras_pattern.replace(/O/g, '')
-            let stop_index = consume_positionals(0)
-            // leave unknown optionals and non-consumed positionals in extras
-            for (let i = 0; i < extras_pattern.length; i++) {
-                if (!stop_index) break
-                if (extras_pattern[i] !== 'O') {
-                    stop_index -= 1
-                    extras[i] = undefined
-                }
-            }
-            extras = extras.filter(string => string !== undefined)
-        }
-
-        // make sure all required actions were present and also convert
-        // action defaults which were not given as arguments
-        const required_actions = []
-        for (const action of this._actions) {
-            if (!seen_actions.has(action)) {
-                if (action.required) {
-                    required_actions.push(_get_action_name(action))
-                } else {
-                    // Convert action default now instead of doing it before
-                    // parsing arguments to avoid calling convert functions
-                    // twice (which may fail) if the argument was given, but
-                    // only if it was defined already in the namespace
-                    if (action.default !== undefined &&
-                        typeof action.default === 'string' &&
-                        hasattr(namespace, action.dest) &&
-                        action.default === getattr(namespace, action.dest)) {
-                        setattr(namespace, action.dest,
-                                this._get_value(action, action.default))
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (required_actions.length) {
-            throw new ArgumentError(undefined,
-                sub('the following arguments are required: %s', required_actions.join(', ')))
-        }
-
-        // make sure all required groups had one option present
-        for (const group of this._mutually_exclusive_groups) {
-            if (group.required) {
-                let no_actions_used = true
-                for (const action of group._group_actions) {
-                    if (seen_non_default_actions.has(action)) {
-                        no_actions_used = false
-                        break
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // if no actions were used, report the error
-                if (no_actions_used) {
-                    const names = group._group_actions
-                        .filter(action => action.help !== SUPPRESS)
-                        .map(action => _get_action_name(action))
-                    const msg = 'one of the arguments %s is required'
-                    throw new ArgumentError(undefined, sub(msg, names.join(' ')))
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // return the updated namespace and the extra arguments
-        return [namespace, extras]
-    }
-
-    _read_args_from_files (arg_strings) {
-        // expand arguments referencing files
-        let new_arg_strings = []
-        for (const arg_string of arg_strings) {
-
-            // for regular arguments, just add them back into the list
-            if (!arg_string || !this.fromfile_prefix_chars.includes(arg_string[0])) {
-                new_arg_strings.push(arg_string)
-
-            // replace arguments referencing files with the file content
-            } else {
-                let args_file
-                try {
-                    args_file = fs.readFileSync(arg_string.slice(1), 'utf8')
-                } catch (err) {
-                    throw new ArgumentError(undefined, err.message)
-                }
-                let arg_strings = []
-                for (const arg_line of splitlines(args_file)) {
-                    for (const arg of this.convert_arg_line_to_args(arg_line)) {
-                        arg_strings.push(arg)
-                    }
-                }
-                arg_strings = this._read_args_from_files(arg_strings)
-                new_arg_strings = new_arg_strings.concat(arg_strings)
-            }
-        }
-
-        // return the modified argument list
-        return new_arg_strings
-    }
-
-    convert_arg_line_to_args (arg_line) {
-        return [arg_line]
-    }
-
-    _match_argument (action, arg_strings_pattern) {
-        // match the pattern for this action to the arg strings
-        const nargs_pattern = this._get_nargs_pattern(action)
-        const match = arg_strings_pattern.match(new RegExp('^' + nargs_pattern))
-
-        // raise an exception if we weren't able to find a match
-        if (match === null) {
-            const nargs_errors = {
-                undefined: 'expected one argument',
-                [OPTIONAL]: 'expected at most one argument',
-                [ONE_OR_MORE]: 'expected at least one argument'
-            }
-            let msg = nargs_errors[action.nargs]
-            if (msg === undefined) {
-                msg = sub(action.nargs === 1 ? 'expected %s argument' : 'expected %s arguments', action.nargs)
-            }
-            throw new ArgumentError(action, msg)
-        }
-
-        // return the number of arguments matched
-        return match[1].length
-    }
-
-    _match_arguments_partial (actions, arg_strings_pattern) {
-        // progressively shorten the actions list by slicing off the
-        // final actions until we find a match
-        for (const i of range(actions.length, 0, -1)) {
-            const actions_slice = actions.slice(0, i)
-            const pattern = actions_slice.map(action => this._get_nargs_pattern(action)).join('')
-            const match = arg_strings_pattern.match(new RegExp('^' + pattern))
-            if (match !== null) {
-                const result = match.slice(1).map(string => string.length)
-                if (match[0].length < arg_strings_pattern.length &&
-                    arg_strings_pattern[match[0].length] === 'O') {
-                    while (result.length && !result[result.length - 1]) {
-                        result.pop()
-                    }
-                }
-                return result
-            }
-        }
-        return []
-    }
-
-    _parse_optional (arg_string) {
-        // if it's an empty string, it was meant to be a positional
-        if (!arg_string) {
-            return undefined
-        }
-
-        // if it doesn't start with a prefix, it was meant to be positional
-        if (!this.prefix_chars.includes(arg_string[0])) {
-            return undefined
-        }
-
-        // if the option string is present in the parser, return the action
-        if (arg_string in this._option_string_actions) {
-            const action = this._option_string_actions[arg_string]
-            return [[action, arg_string, undefined, undefined]]
-        }
-
-        // if it's just a single character, it was meant to be positional
-        if (arg_string.length === 1) {
-            return undefined
-        }
-
-        // if the option string before the "=" is present, return the action
-        if (arg_string.includes('=')) {
-            const [option_string, explicit_arg] = _string_split(arg_string, '=', 1)
-            if (option_string in this._option_string_actions) {
-                const action = this._option_string_actions[option_string]
-                return [[action, option_string, '=', explicit_arg]]
-            }
-        }
-
-        // search through all possible prefixes of the option string
-        // and all actions in the parser for possible interpretations
-        const option_tuples = this._get_option_tuples(arg_string)
-
-        // if at least one action matched, return the options
-        if (option_tuples.length) {
-            return option_tuples
-        }
-
-        // if it was not found as an option, but it looks like a negative
-        // number, it was meant to be positional
-        // unless there are negative-number-like options
-        if (this._negative_number_matcher.test(arg_string)) {
-            if (!this._has_negative_number_optionals.length) {
-                return undefined
-            }
-        }
-
-        // if it contains a space, it was meant to be a positional
-        if (arg_string.includes(' ')) {
-            return undefined
-        }
-
-        // it was meant to be an optional but there is no such option
-        // in this parser (though it might be a valid option in a subparser)
-        return [[undefined, arg_string, undefined, undefined]]
-    }
-
-    _get_option_tuples (option_string) {
-        const result = []
-
-        // option strings starting with two prefix characters are only
-        // split at the '='
-        const chars = this.prefix_chars
-        if (chars.includes(option_string[0]) && chars.includes(option_string[1])) {
-            if (this.allow_abbrev) {
-                let option_prefix, sep, explicit_arg
-                if (option_string.includes('=')) {
-                    [option_prefix, explicit_arg] = _string_split(option_string, '=', 1)
-                    sep = '='
-                } else {
-                    option_prefix = option_string
-                    sep = undefined
-                    explicit_arg = undefined
-                }
-                for (const option_string of Object.keys(this._option_string_actions)) {
-                    if (option_string.startsWith(option_prefix)) {
-                        const action = this._option_string_actions[option_string]
-                        const tup = [action, option_string, sep, explicit_arg]
-                        result.push(tup)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-        // single character options can be concatenated with their arguments
-        // but multiple character options always have to have their argument
-        // separate
-        } else if (chars.includes(option_string[0]) && !chars.includes(option_string[1])) {
-            let option_prefix, sep, explicit_arg
-            if (option_string.includes('=')) {
-                [option_prefix, explicit_arg] = _string_split(option_string, '=', 1)
-                sep = '='
-            } else {
-                option_prefix = option_string
-                sep = explicit_arg = undefined
-            }
-            const short_option_prefix = option_string.slice(0, 2)
-            const short_explicit_arg = option_string.slice(2)
-
-            for (const option_string of Object.keys(this._option_string_actions)) {
-                if (option_string === short_option_prefix) {
-                    const action = this._option_string_actions[option_string]
-                    const tup = [action, option_string, '', short_explicit_arg]
-                    result.push(tup)
-                } else if (this.allow_abbrev && option_string.startsWith(option_prefix)) {
-                    const action = this._option_string_actions[option_string]
-                    const tup = [action, option_string, sep, explicit_arg]
-                    result.push(tup)
-                }
-            }
-
-        // shouldn't ever get here
-        } else {
-            throw new ArgumentError(undefined, sub('unexpected option string: %s', option_string))
-        }
-
-        // return the collected option tuples
-        return result
-    }
-
-    _get_nargs_pattern (action) {
-        // in all examples below, we have to allow for '--' args
-        // which are represented as '-' in the pattern
-        const nargs = action.nargs
-        const option = action.option_strings.length
-        let nargs_pattern
-
-        // the default (None) is assumed to be a single argument
-        if (nargs === undefined) {
-            nargs_pattern = option ? '([A])' : '(-*A-*)'
-
-        // allow zero or one arguments
-        } else if (nargs === OPTIONAL) {
-            nargs_pattern = option ? '(A?)' : '(-*A?-*)'
-
-        // allow zero or more arguments
-        } else if (nargs === ZERO_OR_MORE) {
-            nargs_pattern = option ? '(A*)' : '(-*[A-]*)'
-
-        // allow one or more arguments
-        } else if (nargs === ONE_OR_MORE) {
-            nargs_pattern = option ? '(A+)' : '(-*A[A-]*)'
-
-        // allow any number of options or arguments
-        } else if (nargs === REMAINDER) {
-            nargs_pattern = option ? '([AO]*)' : '(.*)'
-
-        // allow one argument followed by any number of options or arguments
-        } else if (nargs === PARSER) {
-            nargs_pattern = option ? '(A[AO]*)' : '(-*A[-AO]*)'
-
-        // suppress action, like nargs=0
-        } else if (nargs === SUPPRESS) {
-            nargs_pattern = option ? '()' : '(-*)'
-
-        // all others should be integers
-        } else {
-            nargs_pattern = option
-                ? sub('([AO]{%s})', nargs)
-                : sub('((?:-*A){%s}-*)', nargs)
-        }
-
-        // return the pattern
-        return nargs_pattern
-    }
-
-    // ========================
-    // Alt command line argument parsing, allowing free intermix
-    // ========================
-
-    parse_intermixed_args (args = undefined, namespace = undefined) {
-        let argv
-        [args, argv] = this.parse_known_intermixed_args(args, namespace)
-        if (argv.length) {
-            const msg = sub('unrecognized arguments: %s', argv.join(' '))
-            if (this.exit_on_error) {
-                this.error(msg)
-            } else {
-                throw new ArgumentError(undefined, msg)
-            }
-        }
-        return args
-    }
-
-    parse_known_intermixed_args (args = undefined, namespace = undefined) {
-        // returns a namespace and list of extras
-        //
-        // positional can be freely intermixed with optionals.  optionals are
-        // first parsed with all positional arguments deactivated.  The 'extras'
-        // are then parsed.  If the parser definition is incompatible with the
-        // intermixed assumptions (e.g. use of REMAINDER, subparsers) a
-        // TypeError is raised.
-
-        const positionals = this._get_positional_actions()
-        const a = positionals.filter(action => [PARSER, REMAINDER].includes(action.nargs))
-        if (a.length) {
-            throw new TypeError(sub('parse_intermixed_args: positional arg' +
-                                    ' with nargs=%s', a[0].nargs))
-        }
-
-        return this._parse_known_args2(args, namespace, true)
-    }
-
-    // ========================
-    // Value conversion methods
-    // ========================
-    _get_values (action, arg_strings) {
-        let value
-        // optional argument produces a default when not present
-        if (!arg_strings.length && action.nargs === OPTIONAL) {
-            if (action.option_strings.length) {
-                value = action.const
-            } else {
-                value = action.default
-            }
-            if (typeof value === 'string' && value !== SUPPRESS) {
-                value = this._get_value(action, value)
-            }
-
-        // when nargs='*' on a positional, if there were no command-line
-        // args, use the default if it is anything other than None
-        } else if (!arg_strings.length && action.nargs === ZERO_OR_MORE &&
-              !action.option_strings.length) {
-            if (action.default !== undefined) {
-                value = action.default
-            } else {
-                value = []
-            }
-
-        // single argument or optional argument produces a single value
-        } else if (arg_strings.length === 1 && [undefined, OPTIONAL].includes(action.nargs)) {
-            const arg_string = arg_strings[0]
-            value = this._get_value(action, arg_string)
-            this._check_value(action, value)
-
-        // REMAINDER arguments convert all values, checking none
-        } else if (action.nargs === REMAINDER) {
-            value = arg_strings.map(v => this._get_value(action, v))
-
-        // PARSER arguments convert all values, but check only the first
-        } else if (action.nargs === PARSER) {
-            value = arg_strings.map(v => this._get_value(action, v))
-            this._check_value(action, value[0])
-
-        // SUPPRESS argument does not put anything in the namespace
-        } else if (action.nargs === SUPPRESS) {
-            value = SUPPRESS
-
-        // all other types of nargs produce a list
-        } else {
-            value = arg_strings.map(v => this._get_value(action, v))
-            for (const v of value) {
-                this._check_value(action, v)
-            }
-        }
-
-        // return the converted value
-        return value
-    }
-
-    _get_value (action, arg_string) {
-        const type_func = this._registry_get('type', action.type, action.type)
-        if (typeof type_func !== 'function') {
-            throw new TypeError(sub('%r is not callable', type_func))
-        }
-
-        // convert the value to the appropriate type
-        let result
-        try {
-            try {
-                result = type_func(arg_string)
-            } catch (err) {
-                // Dear TC39, why would you ever consider making es6 classes not callable?
-                // We had one universal interface, [[Call]], which worked for anything
-                // (with familiar this-instanceof guard for classes). Now we have two.
-                if (err instanceof TypeError &&
-                    /Class constructor .* cannot be invoked without 'new'/.test(err.message)) {
-                    // eslint-disable-next-line new-cap
-                    result = new type_func(arg_string)
-                } else {
-                    throw err
-                }
-            }
-
-        } catch (err) {
-            // ArgumentTypeErrors indicate errors
-            if (err instanceof ArgumentTypeError) {
-                const msg = err.message
-                throw new ArgumentError(action, msg)
-
-            // TypeErrors or ValueErrors also indicate errors
-            } else if (err instanceof TypeError) {
-                const name = getattr(action.type, 'name', repr(action.type))
-                const args = {type: name, value: arg_string}
-                const msg = 'invalid %(type)s value: %(value)r'
-                throw new ArgumentError(action, sub(msg, args))
-            } else {
-                throw err
-            }
-        }
-
-        // return the converted value
-        return result
-    }
-
-    _check_value (action, value) {
-        // converted value must be one of the choices (if specified)
-        if (action.choices === undefined) return
-
-        const choices = _choices_to_array(action.choices)
-        if (choices.includes(value)) return
-
-        const args = {value: String(value),
-                    choices: choices.map(choice => repr(String(choice))).join(', ')}
-        let msg = 'invalid choice: %(value)r (choose from %(choices)s)'
-
-        if (this.suggest_on_error && typeof value === 'string') {
-            if (choices.every(choice => typeof choice === 'string')) {
-                const { get_close_matches } = require('./difflib')
-                const suggestions = get_close_matches(value, choices, 1)
-                if (suggestions.length) {
-                    args.closest = suggestions[0]
-                    msg = 'invalid choice: %(value)r, maybe you meant %(closest)r? ' +
-                          '(choose from %(choices)s)'
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        throw new ArgumentError(action, sub(msg, args))
-    }
-
-    // =======================
-    // Help-formatting methods
-    // =======================
-    format_usage () {
-        const formatter = this._get_formatter()
-        formatter.add_usage(this.usage, this._actions,
-                            this._mutually_exclusive_groups)
-        return formatter.format_help()
-    }
-
-    format_help () {
-        const formatter = this._get_formatter()
-
-        // usage
-        formatter.add_usage(this.usage, this._actions,
-                            this._mutually_exclusive_groups)
-
-        // description
-        formatter.add_text(this.description)
-
-        // positionals, optionals and user-defined groups
-        for (const action_group of this._action_groups) {
-            formatter.start_section(action_group.title)
-            formatter.add_text(action_group.description)
-            formatter.add_arguments(action_group._group_actions)
-            formatter.end_section()
-        }
-
-        // epilog
-        formatter.add_text(this.epilog)
-
-        // determine help from format above
-        return formatter.format_help()
-    }
-
-    _get_formatter () {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line new-cap
-        const formatter = new this.formatter_class({ prog: this.prog })
-        formatter._set_color(this.color)
-        return formatter
-    }
-
-    _get_validation_formatter () {
-        // Return cached formatter for read-only validation operations
-        // (_expand_help and _format_args). Avoids repeated slow _set_color calls.
-        if (this._cached_formatter === undefined) {
-            this._cached_formatter = this._get_formatter()
-        }
-        return this._cached_formatter
-    }
-
-    // =====================
-    // Help-printing methods
-    // =====================
-    print_usage (file = undefined) {
-        if (file === undefined) file = process.stdout
-        this._print_message(this.format_usage(), file)
-    }
-
-    print_help (file = undefined) {
-        if (file === undefined) file = process.stdout
-        this._print_message(this.format_help(), file)
-    }
-
-    _print_message (message, file = undefined) {
-        if (message) {
-            file = file || process.stderr
-            if (file && typeof file.write === 'function') {
-                file.write(message)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // ===============
-    // Exiting methods
-    // ===============
-    exit (status = 0, message = undefined) {
-        if (message) {
-            this._print_message(message, process.stderr)
-        }
-        process.exit(status)
-    }
-
-    error (message) {
-        /*
-         *  error(message: string)
-         *
-         *  Prints a usage message incorporating the message to stderr and
-         *  exits.
-         *
-         *  If you override this in a subclass, it should not return -- it
-         *  should either exit or raise an exception.
-         */
-
-        this.print_usage(process.stderr)
-        const args = {prog: this.prog, message}
-        this.exit(2, sub('%(prog)s: error: %(message)s\n', args))
-    }
-
-    _warning (message) {
-        const args = { prog: this.prog, message }
-        this._print_message(sub('%(prog)s: warning: %(message)s\n', args), process.stderr)
-    }
-})
-
-
-module.exports = {
-    ArgumentParser,
-    ArgumentError,
-    ArgumentTypeError,
-    BooleanOptionalAction,
-    FileType,
-    HelpFormatter,
-    ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter,
-    RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
-    RawTextHelpFormatter,
-    MetavarTypeHelpFormatter,
-    Namespace,
-    Action,
-    ONE_OR_MORE,
-    OPTIONAL,
-    PARSER,
-    REMAINDER,
-    SUPPRESS,
-    ZERO_OR_MORE
-}