@openclaw/discord 2026.3.13 → 2026.5.2-beta.1

package/src/monitor/thread-bindings.lifecycle.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1871 @@
+import fs from "node:fs";
+import os from "node:os";
+import path from "node:path";
+import { ChannelType } from "discord-api-types/v10";
+import { getSessionBindingService } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/conversation-runtime";
+import {
+  clearRuntimeConfigSnapshot,
+  setRuntimeConfigSnapshot,
+  type OpenClawConfig,
+} from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/runtime-config-snapshot";
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { EMPTY_DISCORD_TEST_CONFIG } from "../test-support/config.js";
+
+const hoisted = vi.hoisted(() => {
+  const sendMessageDiscord = vi.fn(async (_to: string, _text: string, _opts?: unknown) => ({}));
+  const sendWebhookMessageDiscord = vi.fn(async (_text: string, _opts?: unknown) => ({}));
+  const restGet = vi.fn(async (..._args: unknown[]) => ({
+    id: "thread-1",
+    type: 11,
+    parent_id: "parent-1",
+  }));
+  const restPost = vi.fn(async (..._args: unknown[]) => ({
+    id: "wh-created",
+    token: "tok-created",
+  }));
+  const createDiscordRestClient = vi.fn((..._args: unknown[]) => ({
+    rest: {
+      get: restGet,
+      post: restPost,
+    },
+  }));
+  const createThreadDiscord = vi.fn(async (..._args: unknown[]) => ({ id: "thread-created" }));
+  const readAcpSessionEntry = vi.fn();
+  return {
+    sendMessageDiscord,
+    sendWebhookMessageDiscord,
+    restGet,
+    restPost,
+    createDiscordRestClient,
+    createThreadDiscord,
+    readAcpSessionEntry,
+  };
+});
+
+vi.mock("../send.js", async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual<typeof import("../send.js")>("../send.js");
+  return {
+    ...actual,
+    addRoleDiscord: vi.fn(),
+    sendMessageDiscord: hoisted.sendMessageDiscord,
+    sendWebhookMessageDiscord: hoisted.sendWebhookMessageDiscord,
+  };
+});
+
+vi.mock("../send.messages.js", () => ({
+  createThreadDiscord: hoisted.createThreadDiscord,
+}));
+
+const { __testing, createThreadBindingManager } = await import("./thread-bindings.manager.js");
+const {
+  autoBindSpawnedDiscordSubagent,
+  reconcileAcpThreadBindingsOnStartup,
+  setThreadBindingIdleTimeoutBySessionKey,
+  setThreadBindingMaxAgeBySessionKey,
+  unbindThreadBindingsBySessionKey,
+} = await import("./thread-bindings.lifecycle.js");
+const { resolveThreadBindingInactivityExpiresAt, resolveThreadBindingMaxAgeExpiresAt } =
+  await import("./thread-bindings.state.js");
+const { resolveThreadBindingIntroText } = await import("./thread-bindings.messages.js");
+const discordClientModule = await import("../client.js");
+const discordThreadBindingApi = await import("./thread-bindings.discord-api.js");
+const acpRuntime = await import("openclaw/plugin-sdk/acp-runtime");
+
+function createTestThreadBindingManager(
+  params: Omit<Parameters<typeof createThreadBindingManager>[0], "cfg"> & {
+    cfg?: OpenClawConfig;
+  },
+) {
+  return createThreadBindingManager({
+    cfg: EMPTY_DISCORD_TEST_CONFIG,
+    ...params,
+  });
+}
+
+describe("thread binding lifecycle", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    __testing.resetThreadBindingsForTests();
+    clearRuntimeConfigSnapshot();
+    vi.restoreAllMocks();
+    hoisted.sendMessageDiscord.mockReset().mockResolvedValue({});
+    hoisted.sendWebhookMessageDiscord.mockReset().mockResolvedValue({});
+    hoisted.restGet.mockReset().mockResolvedValue({
+      id: "thread-1",
+      type: 11,
+      parent_id: "parent-1",
+    });
+    hoisted.restPost.mockReset().mockResolvedValue({
+      id: "wh-created",
+      token: "tok-created",
+    });
+    hoisted.createDiscordRestClient.mockReset().mockImplementation((..._args: unknown[]) => ({
+      rest: {
+        get: hoisted.restGet,
+        post: hoisted.restPost,
+      },
+    }));
+    hoisted.createThreadDiscord.mockReset().mockResolvedValue({ id: "thread-created" });
+    hoisted.readAcpSessionEntry.mockReset().mockReturnValue(null);
+    vi.spyOn(discordClientModule, "createDiscordRestClient").mockImplementation(
+      (...args) =>
+        hoisted.createDiscordRestClient(...args) as unknown as ReturnType<
+          typeof discordClientModule.createDiscordRestClient
+        >,
+    );
+    vi.spyOn(discordThreadBindingApi, "createWebhookForChannel").mockImplementation(
+      async (params) => {
+        const rest = hoisted.createDiscordRestClient(
+          {
+            accountId: params.accountId,
+            token: params.token,
+          },
+          params.cfg,
+        ).rest;
+        const created = (await rest.post("mock:channel-webhook")) as {
+          id?: string;
+          token?: string;
+        };
+        return {
+          webhookId: typeof created?.id === "string" ? created.id.trim() || undefined : undefined,
+          webhookToken:
+            typeof created?.token === "string" ? created.token.trim() || undefined : undefined,
+        };
+      },
+    );
+    vi.spyOn(discordThreadBindingApi, "resolveChannelIdForBinding").mockImplementation(
+      async (params) => {
+        const explicit = params.channelId?.trim();
+        if (explicit) {
+          return explicit;
+        }
+        const rest = hoisted.createDiscordRestClient(
+          {
+            accountId: params.accountId,
+            token: params.token,
+          },
+          params.cfg,
+        ).rest;
+        const channel = (await rest.get("mock:channel-resolve")) as {
+          id?: string;
+          type?: number;
+          parent_id?: string;
+          parentId?: string;
+        };
+        const channelId = typeof channel?.id === "string" ? channel.id.trim() : "";
+        const parentId =
+          typeof channel?.parent_id === "string"
+            ? channel.parent_id.trim()
+            : typeof channel?.parentId === "string"
+              ? channel.parentId.trim()
+              : "";
+        const isThreadType =
+          channel?.type === ChannelType.PublicThread ||
+          channel?.type === ChannelType.PrivateThread ||
+          channel?.type === ChannelType.AnnouncementThread;
+        if (parentId && isThreadType) {
+          return parentId;
+        }
+        return channelId || null;
+      },
+    );
+    vi.spyOn(discordThreadBindingApi, "createThreadForBinding").mockImplementation(
+      async (params) => {
+        const created = await hoisted.createThreadDiscord(
+          params.channelId,
+          {
+            name: params.threadName,
+            autoArchiveMinutes: 60,
+          },
+          {
+            accountId: params.accountId,
+            token: params.token,
+            cfg: params.cfg,
+          },
+        );
+        return typeof created?.id === "string" ? created.id.trim() || null : null;
+      },
+    );
+    vi.spyOn(discordThreadBindingApi, "maybeSendBindingMessage").mockImplementation(
+      async (params) => {
+        if (
+          params.preferWebhook !== false &&
+          params.record.webhookId &&
+          params.record.webhookToken
+        ) {
+          await hoisted.sendWebhookMessageDiscord(params.text, {
+            cfg: params.cfg,
+            webhookId: params.record.webhookId,
+            webhookToken: params.record.webhookToken,
+            accountId: params.record.accountId,
+            threadId: params.record.threadId,
+          });
+          return;
+        }
+        await hoisted.sendMessageDiscord(`channel:${params.record.threadId}`, params.text, {
+          cfg: params.cfg,
+          accountId: params.record.accountId,
+        });
+      },
+    );
+    vi.spyOn(acpRuntime, "readAcpSessionEntry").mockImplementation(hoisted.readAcpSessionEntry);
+    vi.useRealTimers();
+  });
+
+  const createDefaultSweeperManager = () =>
+    createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "default",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+  const bindDefaultThreadTarget = async (
+    manager: ReturnType<typeof createThreadBindingManager>,
+  ) => {
+    await manager.bindTarget({
+      threadId: "thread-1",
+      channelId: "parent-1",
+      targetKind: "subagent",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+      agentId: "main",
+      webhookId: "wh-1",
+      webhookToken: "tok-1",
+    });
+  };
+
+  const requireBinding = (
+    manager: ReturnType<typeof createThreadBindingManager>,
+    threadId: string,
+  ) => {
+    const binding = manager.getByThreadId(threadId);
+    if (!binding) {
+      throw new Error(`missing thread binding: ${threadId}`);
+    }
+    return binding;
+  };
+
+  it("includes idle and max-age details in intro text", () => {
+    const intro = resolveThreadBindingIntroText({
+      agentId: "main",
+      label: "worker",
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 48 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+    });
+    expect(intro).toContain("idle auto-unfocus after 24h inactivity");
+    expect(intro).toContain("max age 48h");
+  });
+
+  it("includes cwd near the top of intro text", () => {
+    const intro = resolveThreadBindingIntroText({
+      agentId: "codex",
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      sessionCwd: "/home/bob/clawd",
+      sessionDetails: ["session ids: pending (available after the first reply)"],
+    });
+    expect(intro).toContain("\ncwd: /home/bob/clawd\nsession ids: pending");
+  });
+
+  it("auto-unfocuses idle-expired bindings and sends inactivity message", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    try {
+      const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+        accountId: "default",
+        cfg: EMPTY_DISCORD_TEST_CONFIG,
+        persist: false,
+        enableSweeper: false,
+        idleTimeoutMs: 60_000,
+        maxAgeMs: 0,
+      });
+
+      const binding = await manager.bindTarget({
+        threadId: "thread-1",
+        channelId: "parent-1",
+        targetKind: "subagent",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+        agentId: "main",
+        webhookId: "wh-1",
+        webhookToken: "tok-1",
+        introText: "intro",
+      });
+      expect(binding).not.toBeNull();
+      hoisted.sendMessageDiscord.mockClear();
+      hoisted.sendWebhookMessageDiscord.mockClear();
+
+      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(120_000);
+      await __testing.runThreadBindingSweepForAccount("default");
+
+      expect(manager.getByThreadId("thread-1")).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(hoisted.restGet).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(hoisted.sendWebhookMessageDiscord).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(hoisted.sendMessageDiscord).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      const farewell = hoisted.sendMessageDiscord.mock.calls[0]?.[1] as string | undefined;
+      expect(farewell).toContain("after 1m of inactivity");
+    } finally {
+      vi.useRealTimers();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("auto-unfocuses max-age-expired bindings and sends max-age message", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    try {
+      const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+        accountId: "default",
+        cfg: EMPTY_DISCORD_TEST_CONFIG,
+        persist: false,
+        enableSweeper: false,
+        idleTimeoutMs: 0,
+        maxAgeMs: 60_000,
+      });
+
+      const binding = await manager.bindTarget({
+        threadId: "thread-1",
+        channelId: "parent-1",
+        targetKind: "subagent",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+        agentId: "main",
+        webhookId: "wh-1",
+        webhookToken: "tok-1",
+      });
+      expect(binding).not.toBeNull();
+      hoisted.sendMessageDiscord.mockClear();
+
+      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(120_000);
+      await __testing.runThreadBindingSweepForAccount("default");
+
+      expect(manager.getByThreadId("thread-1")).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(hoisted.sendMessageDiscord).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      const farewell = hoisted.sendMessageDiscord.mock.calls[0]?.[1] as string | undefined;
+      expect(farewell).toContain("max age of 1m");
+    } finally {
+      vi.useRealTimers();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("keeps binding when thread sweep probe fails transiently", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    try {
+      const manager = createDefaultSweeperManager();
+      await bindDefaultThreadTarget(manager);
+
+      hoisted.restGet.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("ECONNRESET"));
+
+      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(120_000);
+      await __testing.runThreadBindingSweepForAccount("default");
+
+      expect(requireBinding(manager, "thread-1")).toMatchObject({
+        threadId: "thread-1",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+        webhookId: "wh-1",
+        webhookToken: "tok-1",
+      });
+      expect(hoisted.sendWebhookMessageDiscord).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    } finally {
+      vi.useRealTimers();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("unbinds when thread sweep probe reports unknown channel", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    try {
+      const manager = createDefaultSweeperManager();
+      await bindDefaultThreadTarget(manager);
+
+      hoisted.restGet.mockRejectedValueOnce({
+        status: 404,
+        rawError: { code: 10003, message: "Unknown Channel" },
+      });
+
+      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(120_000);
+      await __testing.runThreadBindingSweepForAccount("default");
+
+      expect(manager.getByThreadId("thread-1")).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(hoisted.sendWebhookMessageDiscord).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    } finally {
+      vi.useRealTimers();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("updates idle timeout by target session key", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    try {
+      vi.setSystemTime(new Date("2026-02-20T23:00:00.000Z"));
+      const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+        accountId: "default",
+        persist: false,
+        enableSweeper: false,
+        idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+        maxAgeMs: 0,
+      });
+
+      await manager.bindTarget({
+        threadId: "thread-1",
+        channelId: "parent-1",
+        targetKind: "subagent",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+        agentId: "main",
+        webhookId: "wh-1",
+        webhookToken: "tok-1",
+      });
+
+      const boundAt = manager.getByThreadId("thread-1")?.boundAt;
+      vi.setSystemTime(new Date("2026-02-20T23:15:00.000Z"));
+
+      const updated = setThreadBindingIdleTimeoutBySessionKey({
+        accountId: "default",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+        idleTimeoutMs: 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      });
+
+      expect(updated).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(updated[0]?.lastActivityAt).toBe(new Date("2026-02-20T23:15:00.000Z").getTime());
+      expect(updated[0]?.boundAt).toBe(boundAt);
+      expect(
+        resolveThreadBindingInactivityExpiresAt({
+          record: updated[0],
+          defaultIdleTimeoutMs: manager.getIdleTimeoutMs(),
+        }),
+      ).toBe(new Date("2026-02-21T01:15:00.000Z").getTime());
+    } finally {
+      vi.useRealTimers();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("updates max age by target session key", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    try {
+      vi.setSystemTime(new Date("2026-02-20T10:00:00.000Z"));
+      const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+        accountId: "default",
+        persist: false,
+        enableSweeper: false,
+        idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+        maxAgeMs: 0,
+      });
+
+      await manager.bindTarget({
+        threadId: "thread-1",
+        channelId: "parent-1",
+        targetKind: "subagent",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+        agentId: "main",
+      });
+
+      vi.setSystemTime(new Date("2026-02-20T10:30:00.000Z"));
+      const updated = setThreadBindingMaxAgeBySessionKey({
+        accountId: "default",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+        maxAgeMs: 3 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      });
+
+      expect(updated).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(updated[0]?.boundAt).toBe(new Date("2026-02-20T10:30:00.000Z").getTime());
+      expect(updated[0]?.lastActivityAt).toBe(new Date("2026-02-20T10:30:00.000Z").getTime());
+      expect(
+        resolveThreadBindingMaxAgeExpiresAt({
+          record: updated[0],
+          defaultMaxAgeMs: manager.getMaxAgeMs(),
+        }),
+      ).toBe(new Date("2026-02-20T13:30:00.000Z").getTime());
+    } finally {
+      vi.useRealTimers();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("preserves explicit lifecycle windows when rebinding the same thread", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    try {
+      vi.setSystemTime(new Date("2026-02-20T10:00:00.000Z"));
+      const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+        accountId: "default",
+        persist: false,
+        enableSweeper: false,
+        idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+        maxAgeMs: 0,
+      });
+
+      await manager.bindTarget({
+        threadId: "thread-1",
+        channelId: "parent-1",
+        targetKind: "subagent",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+        agentId: "main",
+        webhookId: "wh-1",
+        webhookToken: "tok-1",
+      });
+
+      setThreadBindingIdleTimeoutBySessionKey({
+        accountId: "default",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+        idleTimeoutMs: 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      });
+      setThreadBindingMaxAgeBySessionKey({
+        accountId: "default",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+        maxAgeMs: 3 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      });
+
+      vi.setSystemTime(new Date("2026-02-20T10:30:00.000Z"));
+      const rebound = await manager.bindTarget({
+        threadId: "thread-1",
+        channelId: "parent-1",
+        targetKind: "subagent",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+        webhookId: "wh-1",
+        webhookToken: "tok-1",
+      });
+
+      expect(rebound).toMatchObject({
+        idleTimeoutMs: 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+        maxAgeMs: 3 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      });
+      expect(requireBinding(manager, "thread-1")).toMatchObject({
+        idleTimeoutMs: 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+        maxAgeMs: 3 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      });
+    } finally {
+      vi.useRealTimers();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("keeps binding when idle timeout is disabled per session key", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    try {
+      const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+        accountId: "default",
+        persist: false,
+        enableSweeper: false,
+        idleTimeoutMs: 60_000,
+        maxAgeMs: 0,
+      });
+
+      await manager.bindTarget({
+        threadId: "thread-1",
+        channelId: "parent-1",
+        targetKind: "subagent",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+        agentId: "main",
+        webhookId: "wh-1",
+        webhookToken: "tok-1",
+      });
+
+      const updated = setThreadBindingIdleTimeoutBySessionKey({
+        accountId: "default",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+        idleTimeoutMs: 0,
+      });
+      expect(updated).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(updated[0]?.idleTimeoutMs).toBe(0);
+
+      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(240_000);
+      await __testing.runThreadBindingSweepForAccount("default");
+
+      expect(requireBinding(manager, "thread-1")).toMatchObject({
+        threadId: "thread-1",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+        idleTimeoutMs: 0,
+      });
+    } finally {
+      vi.useRealTimers();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("keeps a binding when activity is touched during the same sweep pass", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    try {
+      const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+        accountId: "default",
+        persist: false,
+        enableSweeper: false,
+        idleTimeoutMs: 60_000,
+        maxAgeMs: 0,
+      });
+
+      await manager.bindTarget({
+        threadId: "thread-1",
+        channelId: "parent-1",
+        targetKind: "subagent",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:first",
+        agentId: "main",
+        webhookId: "wh-1",
+        webhookToken: "tok-1",
+      });
+      await manager.bindTarget({
+        threadId: "thread-2",
+        channelId: "parent-1",
+        targetKind: "subagent",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:second",
+        agentId: "main",
+        webhookId: "wh-2",
+        webhookToken: "tok-2",
+      });
+
+      // Keep the first binding off the idle-expire path so the sweep performs
+      // an awaited probe and gives a window for in-pass touches.
+      setThreadBindingIdleTimeoutBySessionKey({
+        accountId: "default",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:first",
+        idleTimeoutMs: 0,
+      });
+
+      hoisted.restGet.mockImplementation(async (...args: unknown[]) => {
+        const route = typeof args[0] === "string" ? args[0] : "";
+        if (route.includes("thread-1")) {
+          manager.touchThread({ threadId: "thread-2", persist: false });
+        }
+        return {
+          id: route.split("/").at(-1) ?? "thread-1",
+          type: 11,
+          parent_id: "parent-1",
+        };
+      });
+      hoisted.sendMessageDiscord.mockClear();
+
+      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(120_000);
+      await __testing.runThreadBindingSweepForAccount("default");
+
+      expect(requireBinding(manager, "thread-2")).toMatchObject({
+        threadId: "thread-2",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:second",
+      });
+      expect(hoisted.sendMessageDiscord).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    } finally {
+      vi.useRealTimers();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("refreshes inactivity window when thread activity is touched", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    try {
+      vi.setSystemTime(new Date("2026-02-20T00:00:00.000Z"));
+      const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+        accountId: "default",
+        persist: false,
+        enableSweeper: false,
+        idleTimeoutMs: 60_000,
+        maxAgeMs: 0,
+      });
+
+      await manager.bindTarget({
+        threadId: "thread-1",
+        channelId: "parent-1",
+        targetKind: "subagent",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+        agentId: "main",
+      });
+
+      vi.setSystemTime(new Date("2026-02-20T00:00:30.000Z"));
+      const touched = manager.touchThread({ threadId: "thread-1", persist: false });
+      expect(touched).not.toBeNull();
+
+      const record = requireBinding(manager, "thread-1");
+      expect(record.lastActivityAt).toBe(new Date("2026-02-20T00:00:30.000Z").getTime());
+      expect(
+        resolveThreadBindingInactivityExpiresAt({
+          record,
+          defaultIdleTimeoutMs: manager.getIdleTimeoutMs(),
+        }),
+      ).toBe(new Date("2026-02-20T00:01:30.000Z").getTime());
+    } finally {
+      vi.useRealTimers();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("persists touched activity timestamps across restart when persistence is enabled", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    const previousStateDir = process.env.OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR;
+    const stateDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "openclaw-thread-bindings-"));
+    process.env.OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR = stateDir;
+    try {
+      __testing.resetThreadBindingsForTests();
+      vi.setSystemTime(new Date("2026-02-20T00:00:00.000Z"));
+      const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+        accountId: "default",
+        persist: true,
+        enableSweeper: false,
+        idleTimeoutMs: 60_000,
+        maxAgeMs: 0,
+      });
+
+      await manager.bindTarget({
+        threadId: "thread-1",
+        channelId: "parent-1",
+        targetKind: "subagent",
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+        agentId: "main",
+        webhookId: "wh-1",
+        webhookToken: "tok-1",
+      });
+
+      const touchedAt = new Date("2026-02-20T00:00:30.000Z").getTime();
+      vi.setSystemTime(touchedAt);
+      manager.touchThread({ threadId: "thread-1" });
+
+      __testing.resetThreadBindingsForTests();
+      const reloaded = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+        accountId: "default",
+        persist: true,
+        enableSweeper: false,
+        idleTimeoutMs: 60_000,
+        maxAgeMs: 0,
+      });
+
+      const record = requireBinding(reloaded, "thread-1");
+      expect(record.lastActivityAt).toBe(touchedAt);
+      expect(
+        resolveThreadBindingInactivityExpiresAt({
+          record,
+          defaultIdleTimeoutMs: reloaded.getIdleTimeoutMs(),
+        }),
+      ).toBe(new Date("2026-02-20T00:01:30.000Z").getTime());
+    } finally {
+      __testing.resetThreadBindingsForTests();
+      if (previousStateDir === undefined) {
+        delete process.env.OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR;
+      } else {
+        process.env.OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR = previousStateDir;
+      }
+      fs.rmSync(stateDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+      vi.useRealTimers();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("reuses webhook credentials after unbind when rebinding in the same channel", async () => {
+    const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "default",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    const first = await manager.bindTarget({
+      threadId: "thread-1",
+      channelId: "parent-1",
+      targetKind: "subagent",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child-1",
+      agentId: "main",
+    });
+    expect(first).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(hoisted.restPost).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    manager.unbindThread({
+      threadId: "thread-1",
+      sendFarewell: false,
+    });
+
+    const second = await manager.bindTarget({
+      threadId: "thread-2",
+      channelId: "parent-1",
+      targetKind: "subagent",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child-2",
+      agentId: "main",
+    });
+    expect(second).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(second?.webhookId).toBe("wh-created");
+    expect(second?.webhookToken).toBe("tok-created");
+    expect(hoisted.restPost).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  it("creates a new thread when spawning from an already bound thread", async () => {
+    const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "default",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    await manager.bindTarget({
+      threadId: "thread-1",
+      channelId: "parent-1",
+      targetKind: "subagent",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:parent",
+      agentId: "main",
+    });
+    hoisted.createThreadDiscord.mockClear();
+    hoisted.createThreadDiscord.mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: "thread-created-2" });
+
+    const childBinding = await autoBindSpawnedDiscordSubagent({
+      cfg: EMPTY_DISCORD_TEST_CONFIG,
+      accountId: "default",
+      channel: "discord",
+      to: "channel:thread-1",
+      threadId: "thread-1",
+      childSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child-2",
+      agentId: "main",
+    });
+
+    expect(childBinding).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(hoisted.createThreadDiscord).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(hoisted.createThreadDiscord).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      "parent-1",
+      expect.objectContaining({ autoArchiveMinutes: 60 }),
+      expect.objectContaining({ accountId: "default" }),
+    );
+    expect(manager.getByThreadId("thread-1")?.targetSessionKey).toBe("agent:main:subagent:parent");
+    expect(manager.getByThreadId("thread-created-2")?.targetSessionKey).toBe(
+      "agent:main:subagent:child-2",
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("resolves parent channel when thread target is passed via to without threadId", async () => {
+    createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "default",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    hoisted.restGet.mockClear();
+    hoisted.restGet.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      id: "thread-lookup",
+      type: 11,
+      parent_id: "parent-1",
+    });
+    hoisted.createThreadDiscord.mockClear();
+    hoisted.createThreadDiscord.mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: "thread-created-lookup" });
+
+    const childBinding = await autoBindSpawnedDiscordSubagent({
+      cfg: EMPTY_DISCORD_TEST_CONFIG,
+      accountId: "default",
+      channel: "discord",
+      to: "channel:thread-lookup",
+      childSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child-lookup",
+      agentId: "main",
+    });
+
+    expect(childBinding).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(childBinding?.channelId).toBe("parent-1");
+    expect(hoisted.restGet).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(hoisted.createThreadDiscord).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      "parent-1",
+      expect.objectContaining({ autoArchiveMinutes: 60 }),
+      expect.objectContaining({ accountId: "default" }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("passes manager token when resolving parent channels for auto-bind", async () => {
+    const cfg = {
+      channels: { discord: { token: "tok" } },
+    } as OpenClawConfig;
+    createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "runtime",
+      token: "runtime-token",
+      cfg,
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    hoisted.createDiscordRestClient.mockClear();
+    hoisted.restGet.mockClear();
+    hoisted.restGet.mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      id: "thread-runtime",
+      type: 11,
+      parent_id: "parent-runtime",
+    });
+    hoisted.createThreadDiscord.mockClear();
+    hoisted.createThreadDiscord.mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: "thread-created-runtime" });
+
+    const childBinding = await autoBindSpawnedDiscordSubagent({
+      cfg,
+      accountId: "runtime",
+      channel: "discord",
+      to: "channel:thread-runtime",
+      childSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child-runtime",
+      agentId: "main",
+    });
+
+    expect(childBinding).not.toBeNull();
+    const firstClientArgs = hoisted.createDiscordRestClient.mock.calls[0]?.[0] as
+      | { accountId?: string; token?: string }
+      | undefined;
+    expect(firstClientArgs).toMatchObject({
+      accountId: "runtime",
+      token: "runtime-token",
+    });
+    const usedCfg = hoisted.createDiscordRestClient.mock.calls.some((call) => {
+      if (call?.[1] === cfg) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      const first = call?.[0];
+      return (
+        typeof first === "object" && first !== null && (first as { cfg?: unknown }).cfg === cfg
+      );
+    });
+    expect(usedCfg).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("uses the active runtime snapshot cfg for manager operations", async () => {
+    const startupCfg = {
+      channels: { discord: { token: "startup-token" } },
+    } as OpenClawConfig;
+    const refreshedCfg = {
+      channels: { discord: { token: "refreshed-token" } },
+    } as OpenClawConfig;
+    const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "runtime",
+      token: "runtime-token",
+      cfg: startupCfg,
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    setRuntimeConfigSnapshot(refreshedCfg);
+    hoisted.createDiscordRestClient.mockClear();
+    hoisted.createThreadDiscord.mockClear();
+    hoisted.createThreadDiscord.mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: "thread-created-runtime-cfg" });
+
+    const bound = await manager.bindTarget({
+      createThread: true,
+      channelId: "parent-runtime",
+      targetKind: "subagent",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:runtime-cfg",
+      agentId: "main",
+    });
+
+    expect(bound).not.toBeNull();
+    const usedRefreshedCfg = hoisted.createDiscordRestClient.mock.calls.some((call) => {
+      if (call?.[1] === refreshedCfg) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      const first = call?.[0];
+      return (
+        typeof first === "object" &&
+        first !== null &&
+        (first as { cfg?: unknown }).cfg === refreshedCfg
+      );
+    });
+    expect(usedRefreshedCfg).toBe(true);
+    const usedStartupCfg = hoisted.createDiscordRestClient.mock.calls.some((call) => {
+      if (call?.[1] === startupCfg) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      const first = call?.[0];
+      return (
+        typeof first === "object" &&
+        first !== null &&
+        (first as { cfg?: unknown }).cfg === startupCfg
+      );
+    });
+    expect(usedStartupCfg).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("refreshes manager token when an existing manager is reused", async () => {
+    createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "runtime",
+      token: "token-old",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+    const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "runtime",
+      token: "token-new",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    hoisted.createThreadDiscord.mockClear();
+    hoisted.createThreadDiscord.mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: "thread-created-token-refresh" });
+    hoisted.createDiscordRestClient.mockClear();
+
+    const bound = await manager.bindTarget({
+      createThread: true,
+      channelId: "parent-runtime",
+      targetKind: "subagent",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:token-refresh",
+      agentId: "main",
+    });
+
+    expect(bound).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(hoisted.createThreadDiscord).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      "parent-runtime",
+      expect.objectContaining({ autoArchiveMinutes: 60 }),
+      expect.objectContaining({ accountId: "runtime", token: "token-new" }),
+    );
+    const usedTokenNew = hoisted.createDiscordRestClient.mock.calls.some(
+      (call) => (call?.[0] as { token?: string } | undefined)?.token === "token-new",
+    );
+    expect(usedTokenNew).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("normalizes prefixed parentConversationId before creating child thread bindings", async () => {
+    createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "default",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    hoisted.restGet.mockClear();
+    hoisted.createThreadDiscord.mockClear();
+    hoisted.createThreadDiscord.mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: "thread-created-parent-normalized" });
+
+    const bound = await getSessionBindingService().bind({
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:test-parent-normalized",
+      targetKind: "session",
+      conversation: {
+        channel: "discord",
+        accountId: "default",
+        conversationId: "channel:1491611525914558668",
+        parentConversationId: "channel:1491611525914558667",
+      },
+      placement: "child",
+      metadata: {
+        agentId: "codex",
+        label: "Codex ACP bind test",
+        threadName: "Codex ACP bind test",
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(bound).toMatchObject({
+      conversation: {
+        channel: "discord",
+        accountId: "default",
+        conversationId: "thread-created-parent-normalized",
+      },
+    });
+    expect(hoisted.createThreadDiscord).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      "1491611525914558667",
+      expect.objectContaining({ autoArchiveMinutes: 60 }),
+      expect.objectContaining({ accountId: "default" }),
+    );
+    expect(hoisted.restGet).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("preserves prefixed current channel conversation ids as binding keys", async () => {
+    createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "default",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    hoisted.restGet.mockClear();
+    hoisted.restPost.mockClear();
+
+    const service = getSessionBindingService();
+    const bound = await service.bind({
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:current-channel",
+      targetKind: "session",
+      conversation: {
+        channel: "discord",
+        accountId: "default",
+        conversationId: "channel:1491611525914558667",
+      },
+      placement: "current",
+      metadata: {
+        agentId: "codex",
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(bound).toMatchObject({
+      conversation: {
+        channel: "discord",
+        accountId: "default",
+        conversationId: "channel:1491611525914558667",
+      },
+    });
+    expect(
+      service.resolveByConversation({
+        channel: "discord",
+        accountId: "default",
+        conversationId: "channel:1491611525914558667",
+      }),
+    ).toMatchObject({
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:current-channel",
+    });
+    expect(
+      service.resolveByConversation({
+        channel: "discord",
+        accountId: "default",
+        conversationId: "1491611525914558667",
+      }),
+    ).toBeNull();
+    expect(hoisted.restGet).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(hoisted.restPost).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("binds current Discord DMs as direct conversation bindings", async () => {
+    createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "default",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    hoisted.restGet.mockClear();
+    hoisted.restPost.mockClear();
+
+    const bound = await getSessionBindingService().bind({
+      targetSessionKey: "plugin-binding:openclaw-codex-app-server:dm",
+      targetKind: "session",
+      conversation: {
+        channel: "discord",
+        accountId: "default",
+        conversationId: "user:1177378744822943744",
+      },
+      placement: "current",
+      metadata: {
+        pluginBindingOwner: "plugin",
+        pluginId: "openclaw-codex-app-server",
+        pluginRoot: "/Users/huntharo/github/openclaw-app-server",
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(bound).toMatchObject({
+      conversation: {
+        channel: "discord",
+        accountId: "default",
+        conversationId: "user:1177378744822943744",
+        parentConversationId: "user:1177378744822943744",
+      },
+    });
+    expect(
+      getSessionBindingService().resolveByConversation({
+        channel: "discord",
+        accountId: "default",
+        conversationId: "user:1177378744822943744",
+      }),
+    ).toMatchObject({
+      conversation: {
+        conversationId: "user:1177378744822943744",
+      },
+    });
+    expect(hoisted.restGet).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(hoisted.restPost).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("preserves direct-binding metadata when rebinding the same conversation", async () => {
+    createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "default",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    await getSessionBindingService().bind({
+      targetSessionKey: "plugin-binding:openclaw-codex-app-server:dm",
+      targetKind: "session",
+      conversation: {
+        channel: "discord",
+        accountId: "default",
+        conversationId: "user:1177378744822943744",
+      },
+      placement: "current",
+      metadata: {
+        pluginBindingOwner: "plugin",
+        pluginId: "openclaw-codex-app-server",
+        pluginRoot: "/Users/huntharo/github/openclaw-app-server",
+        agentId: "codex",
+        boundBy: "system",
+      },
+    });
+
+    await getSessionBindingService().bind({
+      targetSessionKey: "plugin-binding:openclaw-codex-app-server:dm",
+      targetKind: "session",
+      conversation: {
+        channel: "discord",
+        accountId: "default",
+        conversationId: "user:1177378744822943744",
+      },
+      placement: "current",
+      metadata: {
+        label: "codex-dm",
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(
+      getSessionBindingService().resolveByConversation({
+        channel: "discord",
+        accountId: "default",
+        conversationId: "user:1177378744822943744",
+      }),
+    ).toMatchObject({
+      metadata: expect.objectContaining({
+        pluginBindingOwner: "plugin",
+        pluginId: "openclaw-codex-app-server",
+        pluginRoot: "/Users/huntharo/github/openclaw-app-server",
+        agentId: "codex",
+        boundBy: "system",
+        label: "codex-dm",
+      }),
+    });
+    expect(hoisted.restGet).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(hoisted.restPost).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("keeps overlapping thread ids isolated per account", async () => {
+    const a = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "a",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+    const b = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "b",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    const aBinding = await a.bindTarget({
+      threadId: "thread-1",
+      channelId: "parent-1",
+      targetKind: "subagent",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:a",
+      agentId: "main",
+    });
+    const bBinding = await b.bindTarget({
+      threadId: "thread-1",
+      channelId: "parent-1",
+      targetKind: "subagent",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:b",
+      agentId: "main",
+    });
+
+    expect(aBinding?.accountId).toBe("a");
+    expect(bBinding?.accountId).toBe("b");
+    expect(a.getByThreadId("thread-1")?.targetSessionKey).toBe("agent:main:subagent:a");
+    expect(b.getByThreadId("thread-1")?.targetSessionKey).toBe("agent:main:subagent:b");
+
+    const removedA = a.unbindBySessionKey({
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:a",
+      sendFarewell: false,
+    });
+    expect(removedA).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(a.getByThreadId("thread-1")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(b.getByThreadId("thread-1")?.targetSessionKey).toBe("agent:main:subagent:b");
+  });
+
+  it("removes stale ACP bindings during startup reconciliation", async () => {
+    const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "default",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    await manager.bindTarget({
+      threadId: "thread-acp-healthy",
+      channelId: "parent-1",
+      targetKind: "acp",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:healthy",
+      agentId: "codex",
+      webhookId: "wh-1",
+      webhookToken: "tok-1",
+    });
+    await manager.bindTarget({
+      threadId: "thread-acp-stale",
+      channelId: "parent-1",
+      targetKind: "acp",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:stale",
+      agentId: "codex",
+      webhookId: "wh-1",
+      webhookToken: "tok-1",
+    });
+    await manager.bindTarget({
+      threadId: "thread-subagent",
+      channelId: "parent-1",
+      targetKind: "subagent",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+      agentId: "main",
+      webhookId: "wh-1",
+      webhookToken: "tok-1",
+    });
+
+    hoisted.readAcpSessionEntry.mockImplementation((paramsUnknown: unknown) => {
+      const sessionKey = (paramsUnknown as { sessionKey?: string }).sessionKey ?? "";
+      if (sessionKey === "agent:codex:acp:healthy") {
+        return {
+          sessionKey,
+          storeSessionKey: sessionKey,
+          acp: {
+            backend: "acpx",
+            agent: "codex",
+            runtimeSessionName: "runtime:healthy",
+            mode: "persistent",
+            state: "idle",
+            lastActivityAt: Date.now(),
+          },
+        };
+      }
+      return {
+        sessionKey,
+        storeSessionKey: sessionKey,
+        acp: undefined,
+      };
+    });
+
+    const result = await reconcileAcpThreadBindingsOnStartup({
+      cfg: EMPTY_DISCORD_TEST_CONFIG,
+      accountId: "default",
+    });
+
+    expect(result.checked).toBe(2);
+    expect(result.removed).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.staleSessionKeys).toContain("agent:codex:acp:stale");
+    expect(requireBinding(manager, "thread-acp-healthy")).toMatchObject({
+      threadId: "thread-acp-healthy",
+      targetKind: "acp",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:healthy",
+    });
+    expect(manager.getByThreadId("thread-acp-stale")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(requireBinding(manager, "thread-subagent")).toMatchObject({
+      threadId: "thread-subagent",
+      targetKind: "subagent",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+    });
+    expect(hoisted.sendMessageDiscord).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(hoisted.sendWebhookMessageDiscord).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("keeps ACP bindings when session store reads fail during startup reconciliation", async () => {
+    const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "default",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    await manager.bindTarget({
+      threadId: "thread-acp-uncertain",
+      channelId: "parent-1",
+      targetKind: "acp",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:uncertain",
+      agentId: "codex",
+      webhookId: "wh-1",
+      webhookToken: "tok-1",
+    });
+
+    hoisted.readAcpSessionEntry.mockReturnValue({
+      sessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:uncertain",
+      storeSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:uncertain",
+      cfg: EMPTY_DISCORD_TEST_CONFIG,
+      storePath: "/tmp/mock-sessions.json",
+      storeReadFailed: true,
+      entry: undefined,
+      acp: undefined,
+    });
+
+    const result = await reconcileAcpThreadBindingsOnStartup({
+      cfg: EMPTY_DISCORD_TEST_CONFIG,
+      accountId: "default",
+    });
+
+    expect(result.checked).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.removed).toBe(0);
+    expect(result.staleSessionKeys).toEqual([]);
+    expect(requireBinding(manager, "thread-acp-uncertain")).toMatchObject({
+      threadId: "thread-acp-uncertain",
+      targetKind: "acp",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:uncertain",
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("does not reconcile plugin-owned direct bindings as stale ACP sessions", async () => {
+    const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "default",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    await manager.bindTarget({
+      threadId: "user:1177378744822943744",
+      channelId: "user:1177378744822943744",
+      targetKind: "acp",
+      targetSessionKey: "plugin-binding:openclaw-codex-app-server:dm",
+      agentId: "codex",
+      metadata: {
+        pluginBindingOwner: "plugin",
+        pluginId: "openclaw-codex-app-server",
+        pluginRoot: "/Users/huntharo/github/openclaw-app-server",
+      },
+    });
+
+    hoisted.readAcpSessionEntry.mockReturnValue(null);
+
+    const result = await reconcileAcpThreadBindingsOnStartup({
+      cfg: EMPTY_DISCORD_TEST_CONFIG,
+      accountId: "default",
+    });
+
+    expect(result.checked).toBe(0);
+    expect(result.removed).toBe(0);
+    expect(result.staleSessionKeys).toEqual([]);
+    expect(manager.getByThreadId("user:1177378744822943744")).toMatchObject({
+      threadId: "user:1177378744822943744",
+      metadata: {
+        pluginBindingOwner: "plugin",
+        pluginId: "openclaw-codex-app-server",
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("removes ACP bindings when health probe marks running session as stale", async () => {
+    const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "default",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    await manager.bindTarget({
+      threadId: "thread-acp-running",
+      channelId: "parent-1",
+      targetKind: "acp",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:running",
+      agentId: "codex",
+      webhookId: "wh-1",
+      webhookToken: "tok-1",
+    });
+
+    hoisted.readAcpSessionEntry.mockReturnValue({
+      sessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:running",
+      storeSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:running",
+      acp: {
+        backend: "acpx",
+        agent: "codex",
+        runtimeSessionName: "runtime:running",
+        mode: "persistent",
+        state: "running",
+        lastActivityAt: Date.now() - 5 * 60 * 1000,
+      },
+    });
+
+    const result = await reconcileAcpThreadBindingsOnStartup({
+      cfg: EMPTY_DISCORD_TEST_CONFIG,
+      accountId: "default",
+      healthProbe: async () => ({ status: "stale", reason: "status-timeout-running-stale" }),
+    });
+
+    expect(result.checked).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.removed).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.staleSessionKeys).toContain("agent:codex:acp:running");
+    expect(manager.getByThreadId("thread-acp-running")).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it("keeps running ACP bindings when health probe is uncertain", async () => {
+    const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "default",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    await manager.bindTarget({
+      threadId: "thread-acp-running-uncertain",
+      channelId: "parent-1",
+      targetKind: "acp",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:running-uncertain",
+      agentId: "codex",
+      webhookId: "wh-1",
+      webhookToken: "tok-1",
+    });
+
+    hoisted.readAcpSessionEntry.mockReturnValue({
+      sessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:running-uncertain",
+      storeSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:running-uncertain",
+      acp: {
+        backend: "acpx",
+        agent: "codex",
+        runtimeSessionName: "runtime:running-uncertain",
+        mode: "persistent",
+        state: "running",
+        lastActivityAt: Date.now(),
+      },
+    });
+
+    const result = await reconcileAcpThreadBindingsOnStartup({
+      cfg: EMPTY_DISCORD_TEST_CONFIG,
+      accountId: "default",
+      healthProbe: async () => ({ status: "uncertain", reason: "status-timeout" }),
+    });
+
+    expect(result.checked).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.removed).toBe(0);
+    expect(result.staleSessionKeys).toEqual([]);
+    expect(requireBinding(manager, "thread-acp-running-uncertain")).toMatchObject({
+      threadId: "thread-acp-running-uncertain",
+      targetKind: "acp",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:running-uncertain",
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("keeps ACP bindings in stored error state when no explicit stale probe verdict exists", async () => {
+    const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "default",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    await manager.bindTarget({
+      threadId: "thread-acp-error",
+      channelId: "parent-1",
+      targetKind: "acp",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:error",
+      agentId: "codex",
+      webhookId: "wh-1",
+      webhookToken: "tok-1",
+    });
+
+    hoisted.readAcpSessionEntry.mockReturnValue({
+      sessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:error",
+      storeSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:error",
+      acp: {
+        backend: "acpx",
+        agent: "codex",
+        runtimeSessionName: "runtime:error",
+        mode: "persistent",
+        state: "error",
+        lastActivityAt: Date.now(),
+      },
+    });
+
+    const result = await reconcileAcpThreadBindingsOnStartup({
+      cfg: EMPTY_DISCORD_TEST_CONFIG,
+      accountId: "default",
+    });
+
+    expect(result.checked).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.removed).toBe(0);
+    expect(result.staleSessionKeys).toEqual([]);
+    expect(requireBinding(manager, "thread-acp-error")).toMatchObject({
+      threadId: "thread-acp-error",
+      targetKind: "acp",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:error",
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("starts ACP health probes in parallel during startup reconciliation", async () => {
+    const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "default",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    await manager.bindTarget({
+      threadId: "thread-acp-probe-1",
+      channelId: "parent-1",
+      targetKind: "acp",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:probe-1",
+      agentId: "codex",
+      webhookId: "wh-1",
+      webhookToken: "tok-1",
+    });
+    await manager.bindTarget({
+      threadId: "thread-acp-probe-2",
+      channelId: "parent-1",
+      targetKind: "acp",
+      targetSessionKey: "agent:codex:acp:probe-2",
+      agentId: "codex",
+      webhookId: "wh-1",
+      webhookToken: "tok-1",
+    });
+
+    hoisted.readAcpSessionEntry.mockImplementation((paramsUnknown: unknown) => {
+      const sessionKey = (paramsUnknown as { sessionKey?: string }).sessionKey ?? "";
+      return {
+        sessionKey,
+        storeSessionKey: sessionKey,
+        acp: {
+          backend: "acpx",
+          agent: "codex",
+          runtimeSessionName: `runtime:${sessionKey}`,
+          mode: "persistent",
+          state: "running",
+          lastActivityAt: Date.now(),
+        },
+      };
+    });
+
+    let resolveFirstProbe: ((value: { status: "healthy" }) => void) | undefined;
+    const firstProbe = new Promise<{ status: "healthy" }>((resolve) => {
+      resolveFirstProbe = resolve;
+    });
+    let probeCallCount = 0;
+    let secondProbeStartedBeforeFirstResolved = false;
+
+    const reconcilePromise = reconcileAcpThreadBindingsOnStartup({
+      cfg: EMPTY_DISCORD_TEST_CONFIG,
+      accountId: "default",
+      healthProbe: async () => {
+        probeCallCount += 1;
+        if (probeCallCount === 1) {
+          return await firstProbe;
+        }
+        secondProbeStartedBeforeFirstResolved = true;
+        return { status: "healthy" as const };
+      },
+    });
+
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    await Promise.resolve();
+    const observedParallelStart = secondProbeStartedBeforeFirstResolved;
+
+    resolveFirstProbe?.({ status: "healthy" });
+    const result = await reconcilePromise;
+
+    expect(observedParallelStart).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.checked).toBe(2);
+    expect(result.removed).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it("caps ACP startup health probe concurrency", async () => {
+    const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+      accountId: "default",
+      persist: false,
+      enableSweeper: false,
+      idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+      maxAgeMs: 0,
+    });
+
+    for (let index = 0; index < 12; index += 1) {
+      const key = `agent:codex:acp:cap-${index}`;
+      await manager.bindTarget({
+        threadId: `thread-acp-cap-${index}`,
+        channelId: "parent-1",
+        targetKind: "acp",
+        targetSessionKey: key,
+        agentId: "codex",
+        webhookId: "wh-1",
+        webhookToken: "tok-1",
+      });
+    }
+
+    hoisted.readAcpSessionEntry.mockImplementation((paramsUnknown: unknown) => {
+      const sessionKey = (paramsUnknown as { sessionKey?: string }).sessionKey ?? "";
+      return {
+        sessionKey,
+        storeSessionKey: sessionKey,
+        acp: {
+          backend: "acpx",
+          agent: "codex",
+          runtimeSessionName: `runtime:${sessionKey}`,
+          mode: "persistent",
+          state: "running",
+          lastActivityAt: Date.now(),
+        },
+      };
+    });
+
+    const PROBE_LIMIT = 8;
+    let probeCalls = 0;
+    let inFlight = 0;
+    let maxInFlight = 0;
+    let releaseFirstWave: (() => void) | undefined;
+    const firstWaveGate = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      releaseFirstWave = resolve;
+    });
+
+    const reconcilePromise = reconcileAcpThreadBindingsOnStartup({
+      cfg: EMPTY_DISCORD_TEST_CONFIG,
+      accountId: "default",
+      healthProbe: async () => {
+        probeCalls += 1;
+        inFlight += 1;
+        maxInFlight = Math.max(maxInFlight, inFlight);
+        if (probeCalls <= PROBE_LIMIT) {
+          await firstWaveGate;
+        }
+        inFlight -= 1;
+        return { status: "healthy" as const };
+      },
+    });
+
+    await vi.waitFor(() => {
+      expect(probeCalls).toBe(PROBE_LIMIT);
+    });
+    expect(maxInFlight).toBe(PROBE_LIMIT);
+
+    releaseFirstWave?.();
+    const result = await reconcilePromise;
+    expect(result.checked).toBe(12);
+    expect(result.removed).toBe(0);
+    expect(maxInFlight).toBeLessThanOrEqual(PROBE_LIMIT);
+  });
+
+  it("migrates legacy expiresAt bindings to idle/max-age semantics", () => {
+    const previousStateDir = process.env.OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR;
+    const stateDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "openclaw-thread-bindings-"));
+    process.env.OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR = stateDir;
+    try {
+      __testing.resetThreadBindingsForTests();
+      const bindingsPath = __testing.resolveThreadBindingsPath();
+      fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(bindingsPath), { recursive: true });
+      const boundAt = Date.now() - 10_000;
+      const expiresAt = boundAt + 60_000;
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        bindingsPath,
+        JSON.stringify(
+          {
+            version: 1,
+            bindings: {
+              "thread-legacy-active": {
+                accountId: "default",
+                channelId: "parent-1",
+                threadId: "thread-legacy-active",
+                targetKind: "subagent",
+                targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:legacy-active",
+                agentId: "main",
+                boundBy: "system",
+                boundAt,
+                expiresAt,
+              },
+              "thread-legacy-disabled": {
+                accountId: "default",
+                channelId: "parent-1",
+                threadId: "thread-legacy-disabled",
+                targetKind: "subagent",
+                targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:legacy-disabled",
+                agentId: "main",
+                boundBy: "system",
+                boundAt,
+                expiresAt: 0,
+              },
+            },
+          },
+          null,
+          2,
+        ),
+        "utf-8",
+      );
+
+      const manager = createTestThreadBindingManager({
+        accountId: "default",
+        persist: false,
+        enableSweeper: false,
+        idleTimeoutMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+        maxAgeMs: 0,
+      });
+
+      const active = manager.getByThreadId("thread-legacy-active");
+      if (!active) {
+        throw new Error("missing migrated legacy active thread binding");
+      }
+      expect(active.idleTimeoutMs).toBe(0);
+      expect(active.maxAgeMs).toBe(expiresAt - boundAt);
+      expect(
+        resolveThreadBindingMaxAgeExpiresAt({
+          record: active,
+          defaultMaxAgeMs: manager.getMaxAgeMs(),
+        }),
+      ).toBe(expiresAt);
+      expect(
+        resolveThreadBindingInactivityExpiresAt({
+          record: active,
+          defaultIdleTimeoutMs: manager.getIdleTimeoutMs(),
+        }),
+      ).toBeUndefined();
+
+      const disabled = manager.getByThreadId("thread-legacy-disabled");
+      if (!disabled) {
+        throw new Error("missing migrated legacy disabled thread binding");
+      }
+      expect(disabled.idleTimeoutMs).toBe(0);
+      expect(disabled.maxAgeMs).toBe(0);
+      expect(
+        resolveThreadBindingMaxAgeExpiresAt({
+          record: disabled,
+          defaultMaxAgeMs: manager.getMaxAgeMs(),
+        }),
+      ).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(
+        resolveThreadBindingInactivityExpiresAt({
+          record: disabled,
+          defaultIdleTimeoutMs: manager.getIdleTimeoutMs(),
+        }),
+      ).toBeUndefined();
+    } finally {
+      __testing.resetThreadBindingsForTests();
+      if (previousStateDir === undefined) {
+        delete process.env.OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR;
+      } else {
+        process.env.OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR = previousStateDir;
+      }
+      fs.rmSync(stateDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("persists unbinds even when no manager is active", () => {
+    const previousStateDir = process.env.OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR;
+    const stateDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "openclaw-thread-bindings-"));
+    process.env.OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR = stateDir;
+    try {
+      __testing.resetThreadBindingsForTests();
+      const bindingsPath = __testing.resolveThreadBindingsPath();
+      fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(bindingsPath), { recursive: true });
+      const now = Date.now();
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        bindingsPath,
+        JSON.stringify(
+          {
+            version: 1,
+            bindings: {
+              "thread-1": {
+                accountId: "default",
+                channelId: "parent-1",
+                threadId: "thread-1",
+                targetKind: "subagent",
+                targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+                agentId: "main",
+                boundBy: "system",
+                boundAt: now,
+                lastActivityAt: now,
+                idleTimeoutMs: 60_000,
+                maxAgeMs: 0,
+              },
+            },
+          },
+          null,
+          2,
+        ),
+        "utf-8",
+      );
+
+      const removed = unbindThreadBindingsBySessionKey({
+        targetSessionKey: "agent:main:subagent:child",
+      });
+      expect(removed).toHaveLength(1);
+
+      const payload = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(bindingsPath, "utf-8")) as {
+        bindings?: Record<string, unknown>;
+      };
+      expect(Object.keys(payload.bindings ?? {})).toEqual([]);
+    } finally {
+      __testing.resetThreadBindingsForTests();
+      if (previousStateDir === undefined) {
+        delete process.env.OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR;
+      } else {
+        process.env.OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR = previousStateDir;
+      }
+      fs.rmSync(stateDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+  });
+});