@onrails/result 0.1.3 → 0.2.0

package/dist/extra.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"sources":["../src/result.ts","../src/extra.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":";AAaO,IAAM,EAAA,GAAK,CAAe,KAAA,MAA4B;AAAA,EAC3D,IAAA,EAAM,IAAA;AAAA,EACN;AACF,CAAA,CAAA;AAWO,IAAM,GAAA,GAAM,CAAyB,KAAA,MAA4B;AAAA,EACtE,IAAA,EAAM,KAAA;AAAA,EACN;AACF,CAAA,CAAA;AAYO,IAAM,IAAA,GAAO,CAAO,MAAA,KAA6C,MAAA,CAAO,IAAA,KAAS,IAAA;AAYjF,IAAM,KAAA,GAAQ,CAAO,MAAA,KAA8C,MAAA,CAAO,IAAA,KAAS,KAAA;AA2UnF,IAAM,OAAA,GAAU,CAAO,OAAA,KAAqD;AACjF,EAAA,MAAM,SAAc,EAAC;AACrB,EAAA,KAAA,MAAW,UAAU,OAAA,EAAS;AAC5B,IAAA,IAAI,MAAM,MAAM,CAAA,EAAG,OAAO,GAAA,CAAI,OAAO,KAAK,CAAA;AAC1C,IAAA,MAAA,CAAO,IAAA,CAAK,OAAO,KAAK,CAAA;AAAA,EAC1B;AACA,EAAA,OAAO,GAAG,MAAM,CAAA;AAClB,CAAA;;;ACzWO,IAAM,gBAAgB,OAAU;AAAA,EACrC,QAAA,EAAU,CAAI,MAAA,KAA6C,MAAA;AAAA,EAC3D,aAAA,EAAe,CAAI,MAAA,KACjB;AACJ,CAAA;AAGO,IAAM,OAAA,GAAU,CACrB,KAAA,EACA,IAAA,KACqC,MAAM,IAAA,KAAS;AAG/C,IAAM,UAAA,GACX,CACE,IAAA,EACA,EAAA,KAEF,CAAI,MAAA,KAA2C;AAC7C,EAAA,IAAI,MAAM,MAAM,CAAA,IAAK,QAAQ,MAAA,CAAO,KAAA,EAAO,IAAI,CAAA,EAAG;AAChD,IAAA,OAAO,EAAE,IAAA,EAAM,KAAA,EAAO,OAAO,EAAA,CAAG,MAAA,CAAO,KAAK,CAAA,EAAE;AAAA,EAChD;AACA,EAAA,OAAO,MAAA;AACT;AAOK,IAAM,OAAA,GAAU;AAGhB,IAAM,KAAA,GAAQ,CAAO,OAAA,KAA8C,OAAA,CAAQ,MAAM,IAAI","file":"extra.js","sourcesContent":["import type { Err, Ok, Result } from \"./types.js\";\n\nexport type { Err, Ok, Result } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into the success track.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = ok(42);                          // Result<number, never>\n * const typed: Result<number, \"parse\"> = ok(1);\n * ```\n */\nexport const ok = <T, E = never>(value: T): Result<T, E> => ({\n  _tag: \"Ok\",\n  value,\n});\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into the error track.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = err({ kind: \"parse\", message: \"bad json\" });\n * // Result<never, { kind: \"parse\"; message: string }>\n * ```\n */\nexport const err = <T = never, E = unknown>(error: E): Result<T, E> => ({\n  _tag: \"Err\",\n  error,\n});\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the result is `Ok`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isOk(r)) {\n *   console.log(r.value);    // narrowed to Ok branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isOk = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): result is Ok<T, E> => result._tag === \"Ok\";\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isErr(r)) {\n *   metrics.inc(\"error\", { kind: r.error.kind });\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isErr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): result is Err<T, E> => result._tag === \"Err\";\n\n/**\n * Fantasy Land `of` — alias of {@link ok}.\n * @deprecated Use {@link ok} instead.\n */\nexport const of = ok;\n\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n// Dual-form helpers — each export accepts either shape:\n//   data-first: `map(result, fn)`\n//   curried:    `map(fn)(result)`\n// Arity at the call site selects the overload.\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nconst mapImpl = <T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E> =>\n  isOk(result) ? ok(fn(result.value)) : err(result.error);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Ok` value, passing `Err` through unchanged. Dual-form:\n * call data-first or curried (for use with {@link pipe}).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(ok(2), (n) => n * 3);          // Ok 6 — data-first\n * pipe(ok(\"x\"), map((s) => s.length));// Ok 1 — curried\n * ```\n */\nexport function map<T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E>;\nexport function map<T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E>;\nexport function map(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown] | [(value: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst mapErrImpl = <T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F> =>\n  isErr(result) ? err(fn(result.error)) : ok(result.value);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Err` value, passing `Ok` through unchanged. Useful for\n * unifying heterogeneous failure types into one app-level union.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type AppError = { kind: \"http\"; status: number } | { kind: \"parse\" };\n * pipe(\n *   fetchSync(url),                                     // Result<Body, { status: number }>\n *   mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: \"http\", status: e.status })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function mapErr<T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr<E, F>(fn: (error: E) => F): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => unknown] | [(error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst bimapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F> => (isOk(result) ? ok(onOk(result.value)) : err(onErr(result.error)));\n\n/**\n * Transform both tracks at once — `Ok` via `onOk`, `Err` via `onErr`.\n * Equivalent to `mapErr(onErr)(map(onOk)(result))` but in one pass.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * bimap(parsed, (cfg) => cfg.name, (e) => ({ kind: \"input\", cause: e }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return bimapImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => bimapImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F> => (isOk(result) ? fn(result.value) : err(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind (Fantasy Land `chain`). Chains a Result-returning step,\n * widening the error union to `E | F`. Short-circuits on `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(parseInput(raw), (data) =>\n *   data.id != null ? ok(data) : err({ kind: \"missing_id\" as const }),\n * );\n * // Result<Data, ParseError | { kind: \"missing_id\" }>\n * ```\n */\nexport function flatMap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap<T, U, F>(\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => flatMapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst recoverImpl = <T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F> => (isErr(result) ? fn(result.error) : ok(result.value));\n\n/**\n * Error-track bind — runs `fn` only when the result is `Err`, allowing\n * a failed workflow to recover to `Ok` or remap the failure. Mirror of\n * {@link flatMap} on the error channel.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * recover(networkResult, (e) =>\n *   e.kind === \"rate_limit\" ? ok(cachedBody) : err(e),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return recoverImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => recoverImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isOk(result)) fn(result.value);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Ok` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried value. Passes `Err` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   tap((cfg) => log.info({ msg: \"parsed\", name: cfg.name })),\n *   flatMap(validate),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tap<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap<T>(fn: (value: T) => void): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => void] | [(value: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapErrImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isErr(result)) fn(result.error);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Err` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried error. Passes `Ok` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   loadUser(id),\n *   tapErr((e) => metrics.inc(\"user.load.fail\", { kind: e.kind })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr<E>(fn: (error: E) => void): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => void] | [(error: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U => (isOk(result) ? onOk(result.value) : onErr(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both tracks into a single value. Dual-form:\n * 3-args data-first, 2-args curried for {@link pipe}. Returns whatever\n * the handlers return.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, the\n * collision-free alias {@link matchResult} is identical.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const html = match(parsed, (cfg) => render(cfg), (e) => renderError(e));\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U;\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => U;\nexport function match(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => matchImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\n/**\n * Collision-free alias for files that also import `match` from ts-pattern.\n * @deprecated Namespace import carriers (e.g., `import * as R from \"@onrails/result\"`) and use canonical {@link match} instead.\n */\nexport const matchResult = match;\n\n/**\n * Curried collapse with named slots — escape valve when positional `match`\n * order is unclear at the call site (e.g. when both handlers return the same\n * type and a transposed `match(r, onErr, onOk)` would silently compile).\n * @deprecated Use curried {@link match}(onOk, onErr)(result) instead.\n */\nexport const fold =\n  <T, E, U>(handlers: { readonly ok: (value: T) => U; readonly err: (error: E) => U }) =>\n  (result: Result<T, E>): U =>\n    matchImpl(result, handlers.ok, handlers.err);\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Ok` value, or `defaultValue` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(parsedSetting, \"default-value\");\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isOk(result) ? result.value : defaultValue;\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — throws the original Err value when called on Err.\n *\n * @throws when the result is Err — assertion-tier; use {@link match} / {@link unwrapOr} in business logic.\n * Allowed in `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`; flagged elsewhere by the plugins.\n */\nexport function unwrapOk<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): T {\n  if (isErr(result)) throw result.error;\n  return result.value;\n}\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — throws TypeError when called on Ok.\n *\n * @throws when the result is Ok — assertion-tier; allowed in `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`; flagged elsewhere by the plugins.\n */\nexport function unwrapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): E {\n  if (isOk(result)) throw new TypeError(\"unwrapErr called on Ok\");\n  return result.error;\n}\n\n/** Wrap a throwing sync function — neverthrow `Result.fromThrowable` */\nexport function trySync<A extends readonly unknown[], T, E>(\n  fn: (...args: A) => T,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: A) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function trySync<F extends (...args: never) => unknown, E>(\n  fn: F,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: Parameters<F>) => Result<ReturnType<F>, E>;\nexport function trySync(\n  fn: (...args: never) => unknown,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => unknown,\n): (...args: never) => Result<unknown, unknown> {\n  return (...args: never) => {\n    try {\n      return ok(fn(...args));\n    } catch (error) {\n      return err(onThrow(error));\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/** First failure wins; otherwise collects values in order */\nexport const combine = <T, E>(results: readonly Result<T, E>[]): Result<T[], E> => {\n  const values: T[] = [];\n  for (const result of results) {\n    if (isErr(result)) return err(result.error);\n    values.push(result.value);\n  }\n  return ok(values);\n};\n\n/** Tuple-preserving combine (neverthrow-style) */\nexport const combineTuple = <const R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n  results: R,\n): CombineTuple<R> =>\n  // Runtime identical to combine; the cast restores per-index tuple types.\n  combine(results as readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]) as CombineTuple<R>;\n\ntype _OkValue<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: infer T } ? T : never;\ntype _ErrValue<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: infer E } ? E : never;\n\ntype CombineTuple<R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]> = Result<\n  { [K in keyof R]: _OkValue<R[K]> },\n  { [K in keyof R]: _ErrValue<R[K]> }[number]\n>;\n\n/**\n * Variadic value-first pipe — threads `value` through up to nine unary fns.\n *\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.name),\n *   flatMap((name) => name ? ok(name) : err({ kind: \"empty\" })),\n *   tap(log),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function pipe<A>(value: A): A;\nexport function pipe<A, B>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B): B;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): C;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D): D;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): E;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): F;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): G;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): H;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): I;\nexport function pipe(value: unknown, ...fns: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>): unknown {\n  let acc = value;\n  for (const fn of fns) {\n    acc = fn(acc);\n  }\n  return acc;\n}\n","/**\n * @onrails/result/extra — tagged-error helpers.\n */\n\nimport type { ResultAsync } from \"./async.js\";\nimport { combine, isErr, isOk } from \"./result.js\";\nimport type { Result } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/** Extract error type from a {@link Result} */\nexport type ErrOf<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: infer E } ? E : never;\n\n/** Extract success type from a {@link Result} */\nexport type OkOf<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: infer T } ? T : never;\n\n/** Union of error types from a tuple/readonly array of results */\nexport type UnionErrors<R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]> = {\n  [K in keyof R]: ErrOf<R[K]>;\n}[number];\n\n/** Manual union when TS fails to infer multi-step errors (neverthrow #603) */\nexport type AccumulateErrors<Errors extends readonly unknown[]> = Errors[number];\n\n/**\n * Declare the error union for a pipeline when inference only picks the first step.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const errors = declareErrors<ParseError | NetworkError>();\n * const step = errors.annotate(parseThing());\n * ```\n */\nexport const declareErrors = <E>() => ({\n  annotate: <T>(result: Result<T, unknown>): Result<T, E> => result as Result<T, E>,\n  annotateAsync: <T>(result: ResultAsync<T, unknown>): ResultAsync<T, E> =>\n    result as ResultAsync<T, E>,\n});\n\n/** Narrow an error by `kind` when using discriminated unions */\nexport const hasKind = <E extends { kind: string }, K extends E[\"kind\"]>(\n  error: E,\n  kind: K,\n): error is Extract<E, { kind: K }> => error.kind === kind;\n\n/** Map only errors matching `kind`, leave others unchanged */\nexport const mapErrKind =\n  <E extends { kind: string }, K extends E[\"kind\"], F>(\n    kind: K,\n    fn: (error: Extract<E, { kind: K }>) => F,\n  ) =>\n  <T>(result: Result<T, E>): Result<T, E | F> => {\n    if (isErr(result) && hasKind(result.error, kind)) {\n      return { _tag: \"Err\", error: fn(result.error) };\n    }\n    return result;\n  };\n\n/**\n * Collect values when all Ok; otherwise first Err encountered.\n *\n * @deprecated Identical to {@link combine}; removed in the next major.\n */\nexport const collect = combine;\n\n/** True when no result is Err */\nexport const allOk = <T, E>(results: readonly Result<T, E>[]): boolean => results.every(isOk);\n"]}
+{"version":3,"sources":["../src/result.ts","../src/extra.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":";AA0CO,IAAM,IAAA,GAAO,CAAO,MAAA,KAA6C,MAAA,CAAO,IAAA,KAAS,IAAA;AAYjF,IAAM,KAAA,GAAQ,CAAO,MAAA,KAA8C,MAAA,CAAO,IAAA,KAAS,KAAA;;;ACvBnF,IAAM,gBAAgB,OAAU;AAAA,EACrC,QAAA,EAAU,CAAI,MAAA,KAA6C,MAAA;AAAA,EAC3D,aAAA,EAAe,CAAI,MAAA,KACjB;AACJ,CAAA;AAGO,IAAM,OAAA,GAAU,CACrB,KAAA,EACA,IAAA,KACqC,MAAM,IAAA,KAAS;AAG/C,IAAM,UAAA,GACX,CACE,IAAA,EACA,EAAA,KAEF,CAAI,MAAA,KACF,KAAA,CAAM,MAAM,CAAA,IAAK,OAAA,CAAQ,MAAA,CAAO,OAAO,IAAI,CAAA,GACvC,EAAE,IAAA,EAAM,KAAA,EAAO,OAAO,EAAA,CAAG,MAAA,CAAO,KAAK,CAAA,EAAE,GACvC;AAGD,IAAM,KAAA,GAAQ,CAAO,OAAA,KAA8C,OAAA,CAAQ,MAAM,IAAI","file":"extra.js","sourcesContent":["import type { Err, Ok, Result } from \"./types.js\";\n\nexport type { Err, Ok, Result } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into the success track.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = ok(42);                          // Result<number, never>\n * const typed: Result<number, \"parse\"> = ok(1);\n * ```\n */\nexport const ok = <T, E = never>(value: T): Result<T, E> => ({\n  _tag: \"Ok\",\n  value,\n});\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into the error track.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = err({ kind: \"parse\", message: \"bad json\" });\n * // Result<never, { kind: \"parse\"; message: string }>\n * ```\n */\nexport const err = <T = never, E = unknown>(error: E): Result<T, E> => ({\n  _tag: \"Err\",\n  error,\n});\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the result is `Ok`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isOk(r)) {\n *   console.log(r.value);    // narrowed to Ok branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isOk = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): result is Ok<T, E> => result._tag === \"Ok\";\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isErr(r)) {\n *   metrics.inc(\"error\", { kind: r.error.kind });\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isErr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): result is Err<T, E> => result._tag === \"Err\";\n\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n// Dual-form helpers — each export accepts either shape:\n//   data-first: `map(result, fn)`\n//   curried:    `map(fn)(result)`\n// Arity at the call site selects the overload.\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nconst mapImpl = <T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E> =>\n  isOk(result) ? ok(fn(result.value)) : err(result.error);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Ok` value, passing `Err` through unchanged. Dual-form:\n * call data-first or curried (for use with {@link pipe}).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(ok(2), (n) => n * 3);          // Ok 6 — data-first\n * pipe(ok(\"x\"), map((s) => s.length));// Ok 1 — curried\n * ```\n */\nexport function map<T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E>;\nexport function map<T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E>;\nexport function map(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown] | [(value: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst mapErrImpl = <T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F> =>\n  isErr(result) ? err(fn(result.error)) : ok(result.value);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Err` value, passing `Ok` through unchanged. Useful for\n * unifying heterogeneous failure types into one app-level union.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type AppError = { kind: \"http\"; status: number } | { kind: \"parse\" };\n * pipe(\n *   fetchSync(url),                                     // Result<Body, { status: number }>\n *   mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: \"http\", status: e.status })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function mapErr<T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr<E, F>(fn: (error: E) => F): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => unknown] | [(error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst bimapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F> => (isOk(result) ? ok(onOk(result.value)) : err(onErr(result.error)));\n\n/**\n * Transform both tracks at once — `Ok` via `onOk`, `Err` via `onErr`.\n * Equivalent to `mapErr(onErr)(map(onOk)(result))` but in one pass.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * bimap(parsed, (cfg) => cfg.name, (e) => ({ kind: \"input\", cause: e }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return bimapImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => bimapImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F> => (isOk(result) ? fn(result.value) : err(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind (Fantasy Land `chain`). Chains a Result-returning step,\n * widening the error union to `E | F`. Short-circuits on `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(parseInput(raw), (data) =>\n *   data.id != null ? ok(data) : err({ kind: \"missing_id\" as const }),\n * );\n * // Result<Data, ParseError | { kind: \"missing_id\" }>\n * ```\n */\nexport function flatMap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap<T, U, F>(\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => flatMapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst recoverImpl = <T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F> => (isErr(result) ? fn(result.error) : ok(result.value));\n\n/**\n * Error-track bind — runs `fn` only when the result is `Err`, allowing\n * a failed workflow to recover to `Ok` or remap the failure. Mirror of\n * {@link flatMap} on the error channel.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * recover(networkResult, (e) =>\n *   e.kind === \"rate_limit\" ? ok(cachedBody) : err(e),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return recoverImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => recoverImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isOk(result)) fn(result.value);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Ok` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried value. Passes `Err` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   tap((cfg) => log.info({ msg: \"parsed\", name: cfg.name })),\n *   flatMap(validate),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tap<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap<T>(fn: (value: T) => void): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => void] | [(value: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapErrImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isErr(result)) fn(result.error);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Err` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried error. Passes `Ok` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   loadUser(id),\n *   tapErr((e) => metrics.inc(\"user.load.fail\", { kind: e.kind })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr<E>(fn: (error: E) => void): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => void] | [(error: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U => (isOk(result) ? onOk(result.value) : onErr(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both tracks into a single value. Dual-form:\n * 3-args data-first, 2-args curried for {@link pipe}. Returns whatever\n * the handlers return.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, use a namespace\n * import (`import * as R from \"@onrails/result\"` → `R.match`) to dissolve\n * the collision.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const html = match(parsed, (cfg) => render(cfg), (e) => renderError(e));\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U;\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => U;\nexport function match(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => matchImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Ok` value, or `defaultValue` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(parsedSetting, \"default-value\");\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isOk(result) ? result.value : defaultValue;\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — returns the `Ok` value, or **throws the original `Err`\n * value** when called on an `Err`. This is the assertion tier (RFC 0001 §4):\n * intended for `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`, where throwing fails the test loudly.\n * In business logic prefer {@link match} or {@link unwrapOr}; the lint plugins\n * flag `unwrapOk` outside test files.\n *\n * @returns the unwrapped `Ok` value\n * @throws the carried `Err` value when the result is `Err`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // in a *.spec.ts\n * expect(unwrapOk(ok(5))).toBe(5);\n * expect(() => unwrapOk(err(error))).toThrow(error);\n * ```\n */\nexport function unwrapOk<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): T {\n  if (isErr(result)) throw result.error;\n  return result.value;\n}\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — returns the `Err` value, or **throws a `TypeError`**\n * when called on an `Ok`. Mirror of {@link unwrapOk} on the error track and\n * part of the same assertion tier (RFC 0001 §4): intended for `*.spec.ts` /\n * `*.test.ts`. Prefer {@link match} / {@link unwrapOr} in business logic; the\n * lint plugins flag `unwrapErr` outside test files.\n *\n * @returns the unwrapped `Err` value\n * @throws `TypeError` when the result is `Ok`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // in a *.spec.ts\n * expect(unwrapErr(err(\"x\"))).toBe(\"x\");\n * expect(() => unwrapErr(ok(5))).toThrow(TypeError);\n * ```\n */\nexport function unwrapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): E {\n  if (isOk(result)) throw new TypeError(\"unwrapErr called on Ok\");\n  return result.error;\n}\n\n/**\n * Wraps a throwing sync function, returning a function that produces a\n * {@link Result} instead of throwing. Thrown errors pass through `onThrow` to\n * become a typed `Err`; a normal return becomes `Ok`. The neverthrow analogue\n * is `Result.fromThrowable`.\n *\n * @param fn - the throwing function to wrap\n * @param onThrow - maps a thrown value to the `Err` channel\n * @returns a function with `fn`'s parameters that returns `Result<ReturnType, E>`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type ParseError = { kind: \"parse\"; message: string };\n * const parse = trySync(\n *   JSON.parse,\n *   (e): ParseError => ({ kind: \"parse\", message: String(e) }),\n * );\n * parse(\"{}\");      // Ok({})\n * parse(\"nope\");    // Err({ kind: \"parse\", … })\n * ```\n */\nexport function trySync<A extends readonly unknown[], T, E>(\n  fn: (...args: A) => T,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: A) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function trySync<F extends (...args: never) => unknown, E>(\n  fn: F,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: Parameters<F>) => Result<ReturnType<F>, E>;\nexport function trySync(\n  fn: (...args: never) => unknown,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => unknown,\n): (...args: never) => Result<unknown, unknown> {\n  return (...args: never) => {\n    try {\n      return ok(fn(...args));\n    } catch (error) {\n      return err(onThrow(error));\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Variadic value-first pipe — threads `value` through up to nine unary fns,\n * left-to-right. Use {@link pipe} when you already have a starting value;\n * use {@link flow} to define a reusable composed function with no value yet.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.name),\n *   flatMap((name) => (name ? ok(name) : err({ kind: \"empty\" as const }))),\n *   tap(log),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function pipe<A>(value: A): A;\nexport function pipe<A, B>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B): B;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): C;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D): D;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): E;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): F;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): G;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): H;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): I;\nexport function pipe(value: unknown, ...fns: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>): unknown {\n  let acc = value;\n  for (const fn of fns) {\n    acc = fn(acc);\n  }\n  return acc;\n}\n","/**\n * @onrails/result/extra — tagged-error helpers.\n */\n\nimport type { ResultAsync } from \"./async.js\";\nimport { isErr, isOk } from \"./result.js\";\nimport type { Result } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/** Extract error type from a {@link Result} */\nexport type ErrOf<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: infer E } ? E : never;\n\n/** Extract success type from a {@link Result} */\nexport type OkOf<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: infer T } ? T : never;\n\n/** Union of error types from a tuple/readonly array of results */\nexport type UnionErrors<R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]> = {\n  [K in keyof R]: ErrOf<R[K]>;\n}[number];\n\n/** Manual union when TS fails to infer multi-step errors (neverthrow #603) */\nexport type AccumulateErrors<Errors extends readonly unknown[]> = Errors[number];\n\n/**\n * Declare the error union for a pipeline when inference only picks the first step.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const errors = declareErrors<ParseError | NetworkError>();\n * const step = errors.annotate(parseThing());\n * ```\n */\nexport const declareErrors = <E>() => ({\n  annotate: <T>(result: Result<T, unknown>): Result<T, E> => result as Result<T, E>,\n  annotateAsync: <T>(result: ResultAsync<T, unknown>): ResultAsync<T, E> =>\n    result as ResultAsync<T, E>,\n});\n\n/** Narrow an error by `kind` when using discriminated unions */\nexport const hasKind = <E extends { kind: string }, K extends E[\"kind\"]>(\n  error: E,\n  kind: K,\n): error is Extract<E, { kind: K }> => error.kind === kind;\n\n/** Map only errors matching `kind`, leave others unchanged */\nexport const mapErrKind =\n  <E extends { kind: string }, K extends E[\"kind\"], F>(\n    kind: K,\n    fn: (error: Extract<E, { kind: K }>) => F,\n  ) =>\n  <T>(result: Result<T, E>): Result<T, E | F> =>\n    isErr(result) && hasKind(result.error, kind)\n      ? { _tag: \"Err\", error: fn(result.error) }\n      : result;\n\n/** True when no result is Err */\nexport const allOk = <T, E>(results: readonly Result<T, E>[]): boolean => results.every(isOk);\n"]}

package/dist/fluent.cjs

@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ var fluent = (result) => ({
   mapErr: (fn) => fluent(mapErr(result, fn)),
   flatMap: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),
   andThen: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),
-  chain: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),
   match: (onOk, onErr) => match(onOk, onErr)(result),
   unwrapOr: (defaultValue) => unwrapOr(result, defaultValue)
 });
@@ -54,7 +53,6 @@ var fluentAsync = (resultAsync) => ({
   mapErr: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.mapErr(fn)),
   flatMap: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.flatMap(fn)),
   andThen: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.andThen(fn)),
-  chain: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.chain(fn)),
   match: (onOk, onErr) => resultAsync.match(onOk, onErr)
 });
 

package/dist/fluent.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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                         // Result<number, never>\n * const typed: Result<number, \"parse\"> = ok(1);\n * ```\n */\nexport const ok = <T, E = never>(value: T): Result<T, E> => ({\n  _tag: \"Ok\",\n  value,\n});\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into the error track.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = err({ kind: \"parse\", message: \"bad json\" });\n * // Result<never, { kind: \"parse\"; message: string }>\n * ```\n */\nexport const err = <T = never, E = unknown>(error: E): Result<T, E> => ({\n  _tag: \"Err\",\n  error,\n});\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the result is `Ok`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isOk(r)) {\n *   console.log(r.value);    // narrowed to Ok branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isOk = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): result is Ok<T, E> => result._tag === \"Ok\";\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isErr(r)) {\n *   metrics.inc(\"error\", { kind: r.error.kind });\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isErr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): result is Err<T, E> => result._tag === \"Err\";\n\n/**\n * Fantasy Land `of` — alias of {@link ok}.\n * @deprecated Use {@link ok} instead.\n */\nexport const of = ok;\n\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n// Dual-form helpers — each export accepts either shape:\n//   data-first: `map(result, fn)`\n//   curried:    `map(fn)(result)`\n// Arity at the call site selects the overload.\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nconst mapImpl = <T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E> =>\n  isOk(result) ? ok(fn(result.value)) : err(result.error);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Ok` value, passing `Err` through unchanged. Dual-form:\n * call data-first or curried (for use with {@link pipe}).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(ok(2), (n) => n * 3);          // Ok 6 — data-first\n * pipe(ok(\"x\"), map((s) => s.length));// Ok 1 — curried\n * ```\n */\nexport function map<T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E>;\nexport function map<T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E>;\nexport function map(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown] | [(value: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst mapErrImpl = <T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F> =>\n  isErr(result) ? err(fn(result.error)) : ok(result.value);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Err` value, passing `Ok` through unchanged. Useful for\n * unifying heterogeneous failure types into one app-level union.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type AppError = { kind: \"http\"; status: number } | { kind: \"parse\" };\n * pipe(\n *   fetchSync(url),                                     // Result<Body, { status: number }>\n *   mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: \"http\", status: e.status })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function mapErr<T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr<E, F>(fn: (error: E) => F): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => unknown] | [(error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst bimapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F> => (isOk(result) ? ok(onOk(result.value)) : err(onErr(result.error)));\n\n/**\n * Transform both tracks at once — `Ok` via `onOk`, `Err` via `onErr`.\n * Equivalent to `mapErr(onErr)(map(onOk)(result))` but in one pass.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * bimap(parsed, (cfg) => cfg.name, (e) => ({ kind: \"input\", cause: e }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return bimapImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => bimapImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F> => (isOk(result) ? fn(result.value) : err(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind (Fantasy Land `chain`). Chains a Result-returning step,\n * widening the error union to `E | F`. Short-circuits on `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(parseInput(raw), (data) =>\n *   data.id != null ? ok(data) : err({ kind: \"missing_id\" as const }),\n * );\n * // Result<Data, ParseError | { kind: \"missing_id\" }>\n * ```\n */\nexport function flatMap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap<T, U, F>(\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => flatMapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst recoverImpl = <T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F> => (isErr(result) ? fn(result.error) : ok(result.value));\n\n/**\n * Error-track bind — runs `fn` only when the result is `Err`, allowing\n * a failed workflow to recover to `Ok` or remap the failure. Mirror of\n * {@link flatMap} on the error channel.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * recover(networkResult, (e) =>\n *   e.kind === \"rate_limit\" ? ok(cachedBody) : err(e),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return recoverImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => recoverImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isOk(result)) fn(result.value);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Ok` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried value. Passes `Err` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   tap((cfg) => log.info({ msg: \"parsed\", name: cfg.name })),\n *   flatMap(validate),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tap<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap<T>(fn: (value: T) => void): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => void] | [(value: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapErrImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isErr(result)) fn(result.error);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Err` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried error. Passes `Ok` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   loadUser(id),\n *   tapErr((e) => metrics.inc(\"user.load.fail\", { kind: e.kind })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr<E>(fn: (error: E) => void): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => void] | [(error: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U => (isOk(result) ? onOk(result.value) : onErr(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both tracks into a single value. Dual-form:\n * 3-args data-first, 2-args curried for {@link pipe}. Returns whatever\n * the handlers return.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, the\n * collision-free alias {@link matchResult} is identical.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const html = match(parsed, (cfg) => render(cfg), (e) => renderError(e));\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U;\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => U;\nexport function match(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => matchImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\n/**\n * Collision-free alias for files that also import `match` from ts-pattern.\n * @deprecated Namespace import carriers (e.g., `import * as R from \"@onrails/result\"`) and use canonical {@link match} instead.\n */\nexport const matchResult = match;\n\n/**\n * Curried collapse with named slots — escape valve when positional `match`\n * order is unclear at the call site (e.g. when both handlers return the same\n * type and a transposed `match(r, onErr, onOk)` would silently compile).\n * @deprecated Use curried {@link match}(onOk, onErr)(result) instead.\n */\nexport const fold =\n  <T, E, U>(handlers: { readonly ok: (value: T) => U; readonly err: (error: E) => U }) =>\n  (result: Result<T, E>): U =>\n    matchImpl(result, handlers.ok, handlers.err);\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Ok` value, or `defaultValue` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(parsedSetting, \"default-value\");\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isOk(result) ? result.value : defaultValue;\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — throws the original Err value when called on Err.\n *\n * @throws when the result is Err — assertion-tier; use {@link match} / {@link unwrapOr} in business logic.\n * Allowed in `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`; flagged elsewhere by the plugins.\n */\nexport function unwrapOk<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): T {\n  if (isErr(result)) throw result.error;\n  return result.value;\n}\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — throws TypeError when called on Ok.\n *\n * @throws when the result is Ok — assertion-tier; allowed in `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`; flagged elsewhere by the plugins.\n */\nexport function unwrapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): E {\n  if (isOk(result)) throw new TypeError(\"unwrapErr called on Ok\");\n  return result.error;\n}\n\n/** Wrap a throwing sync function — neverthrow `Result.fromThrowable` */\nexport function trySync<A extends readonly unknown[], T, E>(\n  fn: (...args: A) => T,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: A) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function trySync<F extends (...args: never) => unknown, E>(\n  fn: F,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: Parameters<F>) => Result<ReturnType<F>, E>;\nexport function trySync(\n  fn: (...args: never) => unknown,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => unknown,\n): (...args: never) => Result<unknown, unknown> {\n  return (...args: never) => {\n    try {\n      return ok(fn(...args));\n    } catch (error) {\n      return err(onThrow(error));\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/** First failure wins; otherwise collects values in order */\nexport const combine = <T, E>(results: readonly Result<T, E>[]): Result<T[], E> => {\n  const values: T[] = [];\n  for (const result of results) {\n    if (isErr(result)) return err(result.error);\n    values.push(result.value);\n  }\n  return ok(values);\n};\n\n/** Tuple-preserving combine (neverthrow-style) */\nexport const combineTuple = <const R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n  results: R,\n): CombineTuple<R> =>\n  // Runtime identical to combine; the cast restores per-index tuple types.\n  combine(results as readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]) as CombineTuple<R>;\n\ntype _OkValue<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: infer T } ? 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Dual-form:\n * call data-first or curried (for use with {@link pipe}).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(ok(2), (n) => n * 3);          // Ok 6 — data-first\n * pipe(ok(\"x\"), map((s) => s.length));// Ok 1 — curried\n * ```\n */\nexport function map<T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E>;\nexport function map<T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E>;\nexport function map(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown] | [(value: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst mapErrImpl = <T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F> =>\n  isErr(result) ? err(fn(result.error)) : ok(result.value);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Err` value, passing `Ok` through unchanged. Useful for\n * unifying heterogeneous failure types into one app-level union.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type AppError = { kind: \"http\"; status: number } | { kind: \"parse\" };\n * pipe(\n *   fetchSync(url),                                     // Result<Body, { status: number }>\n *   mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: \"http\", status: e.status })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function mapErr<T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr<E, F>(fn: (error: E) => F): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => unknown] | [(error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst bimapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F> => (isOk(result) ? ok(onOk(result.value)) : err(onErr(result.error)));\n\n/**\n * Transform both tracks at once — `Ok` via `onOk`, `Err` via `onErr`.\n * Equivalent to `mapErr(onErr)(map(onOk)(result))` but in one pass.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * bimap(parsed, (cfg) => cfg.name, (e) => ({ kind: \"input\", cause: e }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return bimapImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => bimapImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F> => (isOk(result) ? fn(result.value) : err(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind (Fantasy Land `chain`). 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Short-circuits on `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(parseInput(raw), (data) =>\n *   data.id != null ? ok(data) : err({ kind: \"missing_id\" as const }),\n * );\n * // Result<Data, ParseError | { kind: \"missing_id\" }>\n * ```\n */\nexport function flatMap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap<T, U, F>(\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => flatMapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst recoverImpl = <T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F> => (isErr(result) ? fn(result.error) : ok(result.value));\n\n/**\n * Error-track bind — runs `fn` only when the result is `Err`, allowing\n * a failed workflow to recover to `Ok` or remap the failure. Mirror of\n * {@link flatMap} on the error channel.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * recover(networkResult, (e) =>\n *   e.kind === \"rate_limit\" ? ok(cachedBody) : err(e),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return recoverImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => recoverImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isOk(result)) fn(result.value);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Ok` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried value. Passes `Err` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   tap((cfg) => log.info({ msg: \"parsed\", name: cfg.name })),\n *   flatMap(validate),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tap<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap<T>(fn: (value: T) => void): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => void] | [(value: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapErrImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isErr(result)) fn(result.error);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Err` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried error. Passes `Ok` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   loadUser(id),\n *   tapErr((e) => metrics.inc(\"user.load.fail\", { kind: e.kind })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr<E>(fn: (error: E) => void): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => void] | [(error: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U => (isOk(result) ? onOk(result.value) : onErr(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both tracks into a single value. Dual-form:\n * 3-args data-first, 2-args curried for {@link pipe}. Returns whatever\n * the handlers return.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, use a namespace\n * import (`import * as R from \"@onrails/result\"` → `R.match`) to dissolve\n * the collision.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const html = match(parsed, (cfg) => render(cfg), (e) => renderError(e));\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U;\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => U;\nexport function match(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => matchImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Ok` value, or `defaultValue` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(parsedSetting, \"default-value\");\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isOk(result) ? result.value : defaultValue;\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — returns the `Ok` value, or **throws the original `Err`\n * value** when called on an `Err`. This is the assertion tier (RFC 0001 §4):\n * intended for `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`, where throwing fails the test loudly.\n * In business logic prefer {@link match} or {@link unwrapOr}; the lint plugins\n * flag `unwrapOk` outside test files.\n *\n * @returns the unwrapped `Ok` value\n * @throws the carried `Err` value when the result is `Err`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // in a *.spec.ts\n * expect(unwrapOk(ok(5))).toBe(5);\n * expect(() => unwrapOk(err(error))).toThrow(error);\n * ```\n */\nexport function unwrapOk<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): T {\n  if (isErr(result)) throw result.error;\n  return result.value;\n}\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — returns the `Err` value, or **throws a `TypeError`**\n * when called on an `Ok`. Mirror of {@link unwrapOk} on the error track and\n * part of the same assertion tier (RFC 0001 §4): intended for `*.spec.ts` /\n * `*.test.ts`. Prefer {@link match} / {@link unwrapOr} in business logic; the\n * lint plugins flag `unwrapErr` outside test files.\n *\n * @returns the unwrapped `Err` value\n * @throws `TypeError` when the result is `Ok`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // in a *.spec.ts\n * expect(unwrapErr(err(\"x\"))).toBe(\"x\");\n * expect(() => unwrapErr(ok(5))).toThrow(TypeError);\n * ```\n */\nexport function unwrapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): E {\n  if (isOk(result)) throw new TypeError(\"unwrapErr called on Ok\");\n  return result.error;\n}\n\n/**\n * Wraps a throwing sync function, returning a function that produces a\n * {@link Result} instead of throwing. Thrown errors pass through `onThrow` to\n * become a typed `Err`; a normal return becomes `Ok`. The neverthrow analogue\n * is `Result.fromThrowable`.\n *\n * @param fn - the throwing function to wrap\n * @param onThrow - maps a thrown value to the `Err` channel\n * @returns a function with `fn`'s parameters that returns `Result<ReturnType, E>`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type ParseError = { kind: \"parse\"; message: string };\n * const parse = trySync(\n *   JSON.parse,\n *   (e): ParseError => ({ kind: \"parse\", message: String(e) }),\n * );\n * parse(\"{}\");      // Ok({})\n * parse(\"nope\");    // Err({ kind: \"parse\", … })\n * ```\n */\nexport function trySync<A extends readonly unknown[], T, E>(\n  fn: (...args: A) => T,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: A) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function trySync<F extends (...args: never) => unknown, E>(\n  fn: F,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: Parameters<F>) => Result<ReturnType<F>, E>;\nexport function trySync(\n  fn: (...args: never) => unknown,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => unknown,\n): (...args: never) => Result<unknown, unknown> {\n  return (...args: never) => {\n    try {\n      return ok(fn(...args));\n    } catch (error) {\n      return err(onThrow(error));\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Variadic value-first pipe — threads `value` through up to nine unary fns,\n * left-to-right. Use {@link pipe} when you already have a starting value;\n * use {@link flow} to define a reusable composed function with no value yet.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.name),\n *   flatMap((name) => (name ? ok(name) : err({ kind: \"empty\" as const }))),\n *   tap(log),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function pipe<A>(value: A): A;\nexport function pipe<A, B>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B): B;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): C;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D): D;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): E;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): F;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): G;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): H;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): I;\nexport function pipe(value: unknown, ...fns: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>): unknown {\n  let acc = value;\n  for (const fn of fns) {\n    acc = fn(acc);\n  }\n  return acc;\n}\n","import type { ResultAsync } from \"./async.js\";\nimport { flatMap, map, mapErr, match, unwrapOr } from \"./result.js\";\nimport type { Result } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/** Opt-in dot chaining over a sync {@link Result} */\nexport type FluentResult<T, E> = {\n  readonly result: Result<T, E>;\n  map: <U>(fn: (value: T) => U) => FluentResult<U, E>;\n  mapErr: <F>(fn: (error: E) => F) => FluentResult<T, F>;\n  flatMap: <U>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>) => FluentResult<U, E>;\n  andThen: <U>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>) => FluentResult<U, E>;\n\n  match: <U>(onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => U) => U;\n  unwrapOr: (defaultValue: T) => T;\n};\n\nexport const fluent = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): FluentResult<T, E> => ({\n  result,\n  map: (fn) => fluent(map(result, fn)),\n  mapErr: (fn) => fluent(mapErr(result, fn)),\n  flatMap: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),\n  andThen: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),\n\n  match: (onOk, onErr) => match(onOk, onErr)(result),\n  unwrapOr: (defaultValue) => unwrapOr(result, defaultValue),\n});\n\n/** Opt-in dot chaining over {@link ResultAsync} */\nexport type FluentResultAsync<T, E> = {\n  readonly resultAsync: ResultAsync<T, E>;\n  map: <U>(fn: (value: T) => U) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;\n  mapErr: <F>(fn: (error: E) => F) => FluentResultAsync<T, F>;\n  flatMap: <U>(fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, E>) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;\n  andThen: <U>(fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, E>) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;\n\n  match: <U>(onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => U) => Promise<U>;\n};\n\nexport const fluentAsync = <T, E>(resultAsync: ResultAsync<T, E>): FluentResultAsync<T, E> => ({\n  resultAsync,\n  map: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.map(fn)),\n  mapErr: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.mapErr(fn)),\n  flatMap: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.flatMap(fn)),\n  andThen: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.andThen(fn)),\n\n  match: (onOk, onErr) => resultAsync.match(onOk, onErr),\n});\n"]}

package/dist/fluent.d.cts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { R as ResultAsync } from './async-CH8Cs8KE.cjs';
-import { R as Result } from './types-C2Dp1d5J.cjs';
+import { R as ResultAsync } from './async-u8U5P2EH.cjs';
+import { R as Result } from './types-BQ9vv0nD.cjs';
 
 /** Opt-in dot chaining over a sync {@link Result} */
 type FluentResult<T, E> = {
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ type FluentResult<T, E> = {
     mapErr: <F>(fn: (error: E) => F) => FluentResult<T, F>;
     flatMap: <U>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>) => FluentResult<U, E>;
     andThen: <U>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>) => FluentResult<U, E>;
-    /** @deprecated Use {@link flatMap} or compat {@link andThen} instead. */
-    chain: <U>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>) => FluentResult<U, E>;
     match: <U>(onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => U) => U;
     unwrapOr: (defaultValue: T) => T;
 };
@@ -21,8 +19,6 @@ type FluentResultAsync<T, E> = {
     mapErr: <F>(fn: (error: E) => F) => FluentResultAsync<T, F>;
     flatMap: <U>(fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, E>) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;
     andThen: <U>(fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, E>) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;
-    /** @deprecated Use {@link flatMap} or compat {@link andThen} instead. */
-    chain: <U>(fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, E>) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;
     match: <U>(onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => U) => Promise<U>;
 };
 declare const fluentAsync: <T, E>(resultAsync: ResultAsync<T, E>) => FluentResultAsync<T, E>;

package/dist/fluent.d.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { R as ResultAsync } from './async-DKISqIBc.js';
-import { R as Result } from './types-C2Dp1d5J.js';
+import { R as ResultAsync } from './async-1fIhfzFu.js';
+import { R as Result } from './types-BQ9vv0nD.js';
 
 /** Opt-in dot chaining over a sync {@link Result} */
 type FluentResult<T, E> = {
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ type FluentResult<T, E> = {
     mapErr: <F>(fn: (error: E) => F) => FluentResult<T, F>;
     flatMap: <U>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>) => FluentResult<U, E>;
     andThen: <U>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>) => FluentResult<U, E>;
-    /** @deprecated Use {@link flatMap} or compat {@link andThen} instead. */
-    chain: <U>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>) => FluentResult<U, E>;
     match: <U>(onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => U) => U;
     unwrapOr: (defaultValue: T) => T;
 };
@@ -21,8 +19,6 @@ type FluentResultAsync<T, E> = {
     mapErr: <F>(fn: (error: E) => F) => FluentResultAsync<T, F>;
     flatMap: <U>(fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, E>) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;
     andThen: <U>(fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, E>) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;
-    /** @deprecated Use {@link flatMap} or compat {@link andThen} instead. */
-    chain: <U>(fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, E>) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;
     match: <U>(onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => U) => Promise<U>;
 };
 declare const fluentAsync: <T, E>(resultAsync: ResultAsync<T, E>) => FluentResultAsync<T, E>;

package/dist/fluent.js

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ var fluent = (result) => ({
   mapErr: (fn) => fluent(mapErr(result, fn)),
   flatMap: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),
   andThen: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),
-  chain: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),
   match: (onOk, onErr) => match(onOk, onErr)(result),
   unwrapOr: (defaultValue) => unwrapOr(result, defaultValue)
 });
@@ -52,7 +51,6 @@ var fluentAsync = (resultAsync) => ({
   mapErr: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.mapErr(fn)),
   flatMap: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.flatMap(fn)),
   andThen: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.andThen(fn)),
-  chain: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.chain(fn)),
   match: (onOk, onErr) => resultAsync.match(onOk, onErr)
 });
 

package/dist/fluent.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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                         // Result<number, never>\n * const typed: Result<number, \"parse\"> = ok(1);\n * ```\n */\nexport const ok = <T, E = never>(value: T): Result<T, E> => ({\n  _tag: \"Ok\",\n  value,\n});\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into the error track.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = err({ kind: \"parse\", message: \"bad json\" });\n * // Result<never, { kind: \"parse\"; message: string }>\n * ```\n */\nexport const err = <T = never, E = unknown>(error: E): Result<T, E> => ({\n  _tag: \"Err\",\n  error,\n});\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the result is `Ok`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isOk(r)) {\n *   console.log(r.value);    // narrowed to Ok branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isOk = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): result is Ok<T, E> => result._tag === \"Ok\";\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isErr(r)) {\n *   metrics.inc(\"error\", { kind: r.error.kind });\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isErr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): result is Err<T, E> => result._tag === \"Err\";\n\n/**\n * Fantasy Land `of` — alias of {@link ok}.\n * @deprecated Use {@link ok} instead.\n */\nexport const of = ok;\n\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n// Dual-form helpers — each export accepts either shape:\n//   data-first: `map(result, fn)`\n//   curried:    `map(fn)(result)`\n// Arity at the call site selects the overload.\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nconst mapImpl = <T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E> =>\n  isOk(result) ? ok(fn(result.value)) : err(result.error);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Ok` value, passing `Err` through unchanged. Dual-form:\n * call data-first or curried (for use with {@link pipe}).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(ok(2), (n) => n * 3);          // Ok 6 — data-first\n * pipe(ok(\"x\"), map((s) => s.length));// Ok 1 — curried\n * ```\n */\nexport function map<T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E>;\nexport function map<T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E>;\nexport function map(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown] | [(value: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst mapErrImpl = <T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F> =>\n  isErr(result) ? err(fn(result.error)) : ok(result.value);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Err` value, passing `Ok` through unchanged. Useful for\n * unifying heterogeneous failure types into one app-level union.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type AppError = { kind: \"http\"; status: number } | { kind: \"parse\" };\n * pipe(\n *   fetchSync(url),                                     // Result<Body, { status: number }>\n *   mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: \"http\", status: e.status })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function mapErr<T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr<E, F>(fn: (error: E) => F): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => unknown] | [(error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst bimapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F> => (isOk(result) ? ok(onOk(result.value)) : err(onErr(result.error)));\n\n/**\n * Transform both tracks at once — `Ok` via `onOk`, `Err` via `onErr`.\n * Equivalent to `mapErr(onErr)(map(onOk)(result))` but in one pass.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * bimap(parsed, (cfg) => cfg.name, (e) => ({ kind: \"input\", cause: e }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return bimapImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => bimapImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F> => (isOk(result) ? fn(result.value) : err(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind (Fantasy Land `chain`). Chains a Result-returning step,\n * widening the error union to `E | F`. Short-circuits on `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(parseInput(raw), (data) =>\n *   data.id != null ? ok(data) : err({ kind: \"missing_id\" as const }),\n * );\n * // Result<Data, ParseError | { kind: \"missing_id\" }>\n * ```\n */\nexport function flatMap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap<T, U, F>(\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => flatMapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst recoverImpl = <T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F> => (isErr(result) ? fn(result.error) : ok(result.value));\n\n/**\n * Error-track bind — runs `fn` only when the result is `Err`, allowing\n * a failed workflow to recover to `Ok` or remap the failure. Mirror of\n * {@link flatMap} on the error channel.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * recover(networkResult, (e) =>\n *   e.kind === \"rate_limit\" ? ok(cachedBody) : err(e),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return recoverImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => recoverImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isOk(result)) fn(result.value);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Ok` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried value. Passes `Err` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   tap((cfg) => log.info({ msg: \"parsed\", name: cfg.name })),\n *   flatMap(validate),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tap<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap<T>(fn: (value: T) => void): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => void] | [(value: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapErrImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isErr(result)) fn(result.error);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Err` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried error. Passes `Ok` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   loadUser(id),\n *   tapErr((e) => metrics.inc(\"user.load.fail\", { kind: e.kind })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr<E>(fn: (error: E) => void): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => void] | [(error: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U => (isOk(result) ? onOk(result.value) : onErr(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both tracks into a single value. Dual-form:\n * 3-args data-first, 2-args curried for {@link pipe}. Returns whatever\n * the handlers return.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, the\n * collision-free alias {@link matchResult} is identical.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const html = match(parsed, (cfg) => render(cfg), (e) => renderError(e));\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U;\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => U;\nexport function match(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => matchImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\n/**\n * Collision-free alias for files that also import `match` from ts-pattern.\n * @deprecated Namespace import carriers (e.g., `import * as R from \"@onrails/result\"`) and use canonical {@link match} instead.\n */\nexport const matchResult = match;\n\n/**\n * Curried collapse with named slots — escape valve when positional `match`\n * order is unclear at the call site (e.g. when both handlers return the same\n * type and a transposed `match(r, onErr, onOk)` would silently compile).\n * @deprecated Use curried {@link match}(onOk, onErr)(result) instead.\n */\nexport const fold =\n  <T, E, U>(handlers: { readonly ok: (value: T) => U; readonly err: (error: E) => U }) =>\n  (result: Result<T, E>): U =>\n    matchImpl(result, handlers.ok, handlers.err);\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Ok` value, or `defaultValue` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(parsedSetting, \"default-value\");\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isOk(result) ? result.value : defaultValue;\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — throws the original Err value when called on Err.\n *\n * @throws when the result is Err — assertion-tier; use {@link match} / {@link unwrapOr} in business logic.\n * Allowed in `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`; flagged elsewhere by the plugins.\n */\nexport function unwrapOk<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): T {\n  if (isErr(result)) throw result.error;\n  return result.value;\n}\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — throws TypeError when called on Ok.\n *\n * @throws when the result is Ok — assertion-tier; allowed in `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`; flagged elsewhere by the plugins.\n */\nexport function unwrapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): E {\n  if (isOk(result)) throw new TypeError(\"unwrapErr called on Ok\");\n  return result.error;\n}\n\n/** Wrap a throwing sync function — neverthrow `Result.fromThrowable` */\nexport function trySync<A extends readonly unknown[], T, E>(\n  fn: (...args: A) => T,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: A) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function trySync<F extends (...args: never) => unknown, E>(\n  fn: F,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: Parameters<F>) => Result<ReturnType<F>, E>;\nexport function trySync(\n  fn: (...args: never) => unknown,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => unknown,\n): (...args: never) => Result<unknown, unknown> {\n  return (...args: never) => {\n    try {\n      return ok(fn(...args));\n    } catch (error) {\n      return err(onThrow(error));\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/** First failure wins; otherwise collects values in order */\nexport const combine = <T, E>(results: readonly Result<T, E>[]): Result<T[], E> => {\n  const values: T[] = [];\n  for (const result of results) {\n    if (isErr(result)) return err(result.error);\n    values.push(result.value);\n  }\n  return ok(values);\n};\n\n/** Tuple-preserving combine (neverthrow-style) */\nexport const combineTuple = <const R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n  results: R,\n): CombineTuple<R> =>\n  // Runtime identical to combine; the cast restores per-index tuple types.\n  combine(results as readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]) as CombineTuple<R>;\n\ntype _OkValue<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: infer T } ? 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E : never;\n\ntype CombineTuple<R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]> = Result<\n  { [K in keyof R]: _OkValue<R[K]> },\n  { [K in keyof R]: _ErrValue<R[K]> }[number]\n>;\n\n/**\n * Variadic value-first pipe — threads `value` through up to nine unary fns.\n *\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.name),\n *   flatMap((name) => name ? ok(name) : err({ kind: \"empty\" })),\n *   tap(log),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function pipe<A>(value: A): A;\nexport function pipe<A, B>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B): B;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): C;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D): D;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): E;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): F;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): G;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): H;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): I;\nexport function pipe(value: unknown, ...fns: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>): unknown {\n  let acc = value;\n  for (const fn of fns) {\n    acc = fn(acc);\n  }\n  return acc;\n}\n","import type { ResultAsync } from \"./async.js\";\nimport { flatMap, map, mapErr, match, unwrapOr } from \"./result.js\";\nimport type { Result } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/** Opt-in dot chaining over a sync {@link Result} */\nexport type FluentResult<T, E> = {\n  readonly result: Result<T, E>;\n  map: <U>(fn: (value: T) => U) => FluentResult<U, E>;\n  mapErr: <F>(fn: (error: E) => F) => FluentResult<T, F>;\n  flatMap: <U>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>) => FluentResult<U, E>;\n  andThen: <U>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>) => FluentResult<U, E>;\n  /** @deprecated Use {@link flatMap} or compat {@link andThen} instead. */\n  chain: <U>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>) => FluentResult<U, E>;\n  match: <U>(onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => U) => U;\n  unwrapOr: (defaultValue: T) => T;\n};\n\nexport const fluent = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): FluentResult<T, E> => ({\n  result,\n  map: (fn) => fluent(map(result, fn)),\n  mapErr: (fn) => fluent(mapErr(result, fn)),\n  flatMap: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),\n  andThen: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),\n  chain: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),\n  match: (onOk, onErr) => match(onOk, onErr)(result),\n  unwrapOr: (defaultValue) => unwrapOr(result, defaultValue),\n});\n\n/** Opt-in dot chaining over {@link ResultAsync} */\nexport type FluentResultAsync<T, E> = {\n  readonly resultAsync: ResultAsync<T, E>;\n  map: <U>(fn: (value: T) => U) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;\n  mapErr: <F>(fn: (error: E) => F) => FluentResultAsync<T, F>;\n  flatMap: <U>(fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, E>) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;\n  andThen: <U>(fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, E>) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;\n  /** @deprecated Use {@link flatMap} or compat {@link andThen} instead. */\n  chain: <U>(fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, E>) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;\n  match: <U>(onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => U) => Promise<U>;\n};\n\nexport const fluentAsync = <T, E>(resultAsync: ResultAsync<T, E>): FluentResultAsync<T, E> => ({\n  resultAsync,\n  map: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.map(fn)),\n  mapErr: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.mapErr(fn)),\n  flatMap: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.flatMap(fn)),\n  andThen: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.andThen(fn)),\n  chain: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.chain(fn)),\n  match: (onOk, onErr) => resultAsync.match(onOk, onErr),\n});\n"]}
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Dual-form:\n * call data-first or curried (for use with {@link pipe}).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(ok(2), (n) => n * 3);          // Ok 6 — data-first\n * pipe(ok(\"x\"), map((s) => s.length));// Ok 1 — curried\n * ```\n */\nexport function map<T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E>;\nexport function map<T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E>;\nexport function map(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown] | [(value: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst mapErrImpl = <T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F> =>\n  isErr(result) ? err(fn(result.error)) : ok(result.value);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Err` value, passing `Ok` through unchanged. Useful for\n * unifying heterogeneous failure types into one app-level union.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type AppError = { kind: \"http\"; status: number } | { kind: \"parse\" };\n * pipe(\n *   fetchSync(url),                                     // Result<Body, { status: number }>\n *   mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: \"http\", status: e.status })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function mapErr<T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr<E, F>(fn: (error: E) => F): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => unknown] | [(error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst bimapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F> => (isOk(result) ? ok(onOk(result.value)) : err(onErr(result.error)));\n\n/**\n * Transform both tracks at once — `Ok` via `onOk`, `Err` via `onErr`.\n * Equivalent to `mapErr(onErr)(map(onOk)(result))` but in one pass.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * bimap(parsed, (cfg) => cfg.name, (e) => ({ kind: \"input\", cause: e }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return bimapImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => bimapImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F> => (isOk(result) ? fn(result.value) : err(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind (Fantasy Land `chain`). 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Short-circuits on `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(parseInput(raw), (data) =>\n *   data.id != null ? ok(data) : err({ kind: \"missing_id\" as const }),\n * );\n * // Result<Data, ParseError | { kind: \"missing_id\" }>\n * ```\n */\nexport function flatMap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap<T, U, F>(\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => flatMapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst recoverImpl = <T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F> => (isErr(result) ? fn(result.error) : ok(result.value));\n\n/**\n * Error-track bind — runs `fn` only when the result is `Err`, allowing\n * a failed workflow to recover to `Ok` or remap the failure. Mirror of\n * {@link flatMap} on the error channel.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * recover(networkResult, (e) =>\n *   e.kind === \"rate_limit\" ? ok(cachedBody) : err(e),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return recoverImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => recoverImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isOk(result)) fn(result.value);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Ok` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried value. Passes `Err` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   tap((cfg) => log.info({ msg: \"parsed\", name: cfg.name })),\n *   flatMap(validate),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tap<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap<T>(fn: (value: T) => void): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => void] | [(value: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapErrImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isErr(result)) fn(result.error);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Err` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried error. Passes `Ok` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   loadUser(id),\n *   tapErr((e) => metrics.inc(\"user.load.fail\", { kind: e.kind })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr<E>(fn: (error: E) => void): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => void] | [(error: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U => (isOk(result) ? onOk(result.value) : onErr(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both tracks into a single value. Dual-form:\n * 3-args data-first, 2-args curried for {@link pipe}. Returns whatever\n * the handlers return.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, use a namespace\n * import (`import * as R from \"@onrails/result\"` → `R.match`) to dissolve\n * the collision.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const html = match(parsed, (cfg) => render(cfg), (e) => renderError(e));\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U;\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => U;\nexport function match(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => matchImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Ok` value, or `defaultValue` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(parsedSetting, \"default-value\");\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isOk(result) ? result.value : defaultValue;\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — returns the `Ok` value, or **throws the original `Err`\n * value** when called on an `Err`. This is the assertion tier (RFC 0001 §4):\n * intended for `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`, where throwing fails the test loudly.\n * In business logic prefer {@link match} or {@link unwrapOr}; the lint plugins\n * flag `unwrapOk` outside test files.\n *\n * @returns the unwrapped `Ok` value\n * @throws the carried `Err` value when the result is `Err`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // in a *.spec.ts\n * expect(unwrapOk(ok(5))).toBe(5);\n * expect(() => unwrapOk(err(error))).toThrow(error);\n * ```\n */\nexport function unwrapOk<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): T {\n  if (isErr(result)) throw result.error;\n  return result.value;\n}\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — returns the `Err` value, or **throws a `TypeError`**\n * when called on an `Ok`. Mirror of {@link unwrapOk} on the error track and\n * part of the same assertion tier (RFC 0001 §4): intended for `*.spec.ts` /\n * `*.test.ts`. Prefer {@link match} / {@link unwrapOr} in business logic; the\n * lint plugins flag `unwrapErr` outside test files.\n *\n * @returns the unwrapped `Err` value\n * @throws `TypeError` when the result is `Ok`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // in a *.spec.ts\n * expect(unwrapErr(err(\"x\"))).toBe(\"x\");\n * expect(() => unwrapErr(ok(5))).toThrow(TypeError);\n * ```\n */\nexport function unwrapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): E {\n  if (isOk(result)) throw new TypeError(\"unwrapErr called on Ok\");\n  return result.error;\n}\n\n/**\n * Wraps a throwing sync function, returning a function that produces a\n * {@link Result} instead of throwing. Thrown errors pass through `onThrow` to\n * become a typed `Err`; a normal return becomes `Ok`. The neverthrow analogue\n * is `Result.fromThrowable`.\n *\n * @param fn - the throwing function to wrap\n * @param onThrow - maps a thrown value to the `Err` channel\n * @returns a function with `fn`'s parameters that returns `Result<ReturnType, E>`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type ParseError = { kind: \"parse\"; message: string };\n * const parse = trySync(\n *   JSON.parse,\n *   (e): ParseError => ({ kind: \"parse\", message: String(e) }),\n * );\n * parse(\"{}\");      // Ok({})\n * parse(\"nope\");    // Err({ kind: \"parse\", … })\n * ```\n */\nexport function trySync<A extends readonly unknown[], T, E>(\n  fn: (...args: A) => T,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: A) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function trySync<F extends (...args: never) => unknown, E>(\n  fn: F,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: Parameters<F>) => Result<ReturnType<F>, E>;\nexport function trySync(\n  fn: (...args: never) => unknown,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => unknown,\n): (...args: never) => Result<unknown, unknown> {\n  return (...args: never) => {\n    try {\n      return ok(fn(...args));\n    } catch (error) {\n      return err(onThrow(error));\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Variadic value-first pipe — threads `value` through up to nine unary fns,\n * left-to-right. Use {@link pipe} when you already have a starting value;\n * use {@link flow} to define a reusable composed function with no value yet.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.name),\n *   flatMap((name) => (name ? ok(name) : err({ kind: \"empty\" as const }))),\n *   tap(log),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function pipe<A>(value: A): A;\nexport function pipe<A, B>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B): B;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): C;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D): D;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): E;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): F;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): G;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): H;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): I;\nexport function pipe(value: unknown, ...fns: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>): unknown {\n  let acc = value;\n  for (const fn of fns) {\n    acc = fn(acc);\n  }\n  return acc;\n}\n","import type { ResultAsync } from \"./async.js\";\nimport { flatMap, map, mapErr, match, unwrapOr } from \"./result.js\";\nimport type { Result } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/** Opt-in dot chaining over a sync {@link Result} */\nexport type FluentResult<T, E> = {\n  readonly result: Result<T, E>;\n  map: <U>(fn: (value: T) => U) => FluentResult<U, E>;\n  mapErr: <F>(fn: (error: E) => F) => FluentResult<T, F>;\n  flatMap: <U>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>) => FluentResult<U, E>;\n  andThen: <U>(fn: (value: T) => Result<U, E>) => FluentResult<U, E>;\n\n  match: <U>(onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => U) => U;\n  unwrapOr: (defaultValue: T) => T;\n};\n\nexport const fluent = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): FluentResult<T, E> => ({\n  result,\n  map: (fn) => fluent(map(result, fn)),\n  mapErr: (fn) => fluent(mapErr(result, fn)),\n  flatMap: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),\n  andThen: (fn) => fluent(flatMap(result, fn)),\n\n  match: (onOk, onErr) => match(onOk, onErr)(result),\n  unwrapOr: (defaultValue) => unwrapOr(result, defaultValue),\n});\n\n/** Opt-in dot chaining over {@link ResultAsync} */\nexport type FluentResultAsync<T, E> = {\n  readonly resultAsync: ResultAsync<T, E>;\n  map: <U>(fn: (value: T) => U) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;\n  mapErr: <F>(fn: (error: E) => F) => FluentResultAsync<T, F>;\n  flatMap: <U>(fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, E>) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;\n  andThen: <U>(fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, E>) => FluentResultAsync<U, E>;\n\n  match: <U>(onOk: (value: T) => U, onErr: (error: E) => U) => Promise<U>;\n};\n\nexport const fluentAsync = <T, E>(resultAsync: ResultAsync<T, E>): FluentResultAsync<T, E> => ({\n  resultAsync,\n  map: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.map(fn)),\n  mapErr: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.mapErr(fn)),\n  flatMap: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.flatMap(fn)),\n  andThen: (fn) => fluentAsync(resultAsync.andThen(fn)),\n\n  match: (onOk, onErr) => resultAsync.match(onOk, onErr),\n});\n"]}