@onrails/result 0.1.3 → 0.2.0

package/dist/interop.js

@@ -60,9 +60,32 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
   }
   run;
   promise = null;
+  /**
+   * Lifts an already-settled sync {@link Result} into a {@link ResultAsync}.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * const ra = ResultAsync.fromResult(ok(42));   // ResultAsync<number, never>
+   * ```
+   */
   static fromResult(result) {
     return new _ResultAsync(async () => result);
   }
+  /**
+   * Wraps a `PromiseLike<T>` that may reject. Rejections pass through `onReject`
+   * to become a typed `Err`; resolution becomes `Ok<T>`.
+   *
+   * @param promise - the promise to wrap
+   * @param onReject - maps a rejection reason to the `Err` channel
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * const body = ResultAsync.fromPromise(
+   *   fetch(url).then((r) => r.text()),
+   *   (e): NetError => ({ kind: "net", cause: String(e) }),
+   * );
+   * ```
+   */
   static fromPromise(promise, onReject) {
     return new _ResultAsync(async () => {
       try {
@@ -72,12 +95,29 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
       }
     });
   }
+  /**
+   * Wraps a `PromiseLike<T>` that is **guaranteed not to reject**, skipping the
+   * `onReject` mapper. Use only when rejection is provably impossible.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * const now = ResultAsync.fromSafePromise(Promise.resolve(Date.now()));
+   * ```
+   */
   static fromSafePromise(promise) {
     return new _ResultAsync(async () => ok(await promise));
   }
   /**
-   * Defers work until {@link resolve}. Unlike {@link fromPromise}, nothing runs
-   * until the `ResultAsync` is resolved (e.g. by `combineTuple` / `combineTupleParallel`).
+   * Defers work until {@link resolve}. Unlike {@link fromPromise}, the factory
+   * does not run until the `ResultAsync` is resolved (e.g. by `combineTuple` /
+   * `combineTupleParallel`). The factory runs at most once — `resolve` memoizes.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * const insert = ResultAsync.defer(() => db.orders.insert(row));
+   * // nothing has run yet
+   * const r = await insert;   // factory runs exactly once here
+   * ```
    */
   static defer(fn) {
     return new _ResultAsync(fn);
@@ -85,14 +125,42 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
   static ok(value) {
     return new _ResultAsync(async () => ok(value));
   }
+  /**
+   * Lifts an error into an `Err` async result.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * const r = ResultAsync.err({ kind: "not_found" as const });
+   * ```
+   */
   static err(error) {
     return new _ResultAsync(async () => err(error));
   }
-  /** @see {@link fromAsync} from `@onrails/result/interop` */
+  /**
+   * Lifts an existing `Promise<Result<T, E>>` (e.g. from interop code) into a
+   * {@link ResultAsync}, auto-flattening one level of double-wrapping. A thrown
+   * defect is routed through `onDefect`, defaulting to {@link UnexpectedError}.
+   *
+   * @param promise - a promise that already yields a `Result`
+   * @param onDefect - maps an unexpected throw to the `Err` channel
+   * @see {@link fromAsync} from `@onrails/result/interop`
+   */
   static fromResultPromise(promise, onDefect) {
     const mapDefect = onDefect ?? ((error) => new UnexpectedError("Unexpected async defect", error));
     return new _ResultAsync(() => liftPromiseResult(promise, mapDefect));
   }
+  /**
+   * Combines a homogeneous array of async results into one. Resolves
+   * **sequentially** in input order, short-circuiting on the first `Err`.
+   * For heterogeneous tuples that preserve per-index types, use
+   * {@link combineTuple}; for wall-clock overlap, {@link combineTupleParallel}.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * const all = ResultAsync.combine([loadA(), loadB(), loadC()]);
+   * // ResultAsync<Item[], LoadError>
+   * ```
+   */
   static combine(results) {
     return new _ResultAsync(async () => {
       const values = [];
@@ -106,6 +174,23 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
       return ok(values);
     });
   }
+  /**
+   * Heterogeneous async tuple combine — resolves branches **sequentially**
+   * (left-to-right), returning the first `Err` in input order. Preserves each
+   * branch's `Ok` type by position, so the result destructures type-safely.
+   * This is the canonical sequential async combine (replaces the former
+   * `sequenceTupleAsync`).
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * const combined = ResultAsync.combineTuple([loadCfg(), loadCatalog()] as const);
+   * // ResultAsync<readonly [Cfg, Catalog], CfgError | CatalogError>
+   * const r = await combined;
+   * if (isOk(r)) {
+   *   const [cfg, catalog] = r.value;  // typed per position
+   * }
+   * ```
+   */
   static combineTuple(results) {
     return _ResultAsync.combine(
       results
@@ -114,18 +199,55 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
   /**
    * Like {@link combineTuple}, but starts every branch before awaiting (wall-clock
    * parallel for independent IO). On failure, returns the first `Err` in input order.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * // independent IO — overlap them
+   * const combined = ResultAsync.combineTupleParallel([
+   *   loadProfile(id),
+   *   loadMetrics(id),
+   * ] as const);
+   * ```
    */
   static combineTupleParallel(results) {
     return new _ResultAsync(
       async () => sequenceSettled(await Promise.all(results.map((ra) => ra.resolve())))
     );
   }
+  /**
+   * Transforms the `Ok` value, passing `Err` through unchanged.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * ResultAsync.ok(2).map((n) => n * 3);   // ResultAsync<number> → Ok 6
+   * ```
+   */
   map(fn) {
     return new _ResultAsync(async () => map(await this.resolve(), fn));
   }
+  /**
+   * Transforms the `Err` value, passing `Ok` through unchanged — useful for
+   * unifying heterogeneous failures into one app-level union.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * load(id).mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: "load", cause: e }));
+   * ```
+   */
   mapErr(fn) {
     return new _ResultAsync(async () => mapErr(await this.resolve(), fn));
   }
+  /**
+   * Canonical bind — chains a step that itself returns a `ResultAsync` or sync
+   * `Result`, short-circuiting on `Err`. Error types accumulate (`E | F`).
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * authenticate(req)
+   *   .flatMap((user) => loadProfile(user.id))   // ResultAsync
+   *   .flatMap((p) => validate(p));              // sync Result also accepted
+   * ```
+   */
   flatMap(fn) {
     return new _ResultAsync(async () => {
       const first = await this.resolve();
@@ -142,16 +264,28 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
       return isCompatLike(next) ? next.inner : next;
     });
   }
+  /**
+   * neverthrow-compat alias of {@link flatMap}. Kept as the documented compat
+   * tier; prefer `flatMap` in new code.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * authenticate(req).andThen((user) => loadProfile(user.id));
+   * ```
+   */
   andThen(fn) {
     return this.flatMap(fn);
   }
   /**
-   * Alias for {@link flatMap}.
-   * @deprecated Use {@link flatMap} or keep/use compat {@link andThen} instead.
+   * Error-channel bind — runs `fn` only on `Err`, swapping in a recovery
+   * `ResultAsync` or sync `Result`. `Ok` passes through. The mirror of
+   * {@link flatMap} on the error track.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * loadFromCache(id).recover(() => loadFromOrigin(id));
+   * ```
    */
-  chain(fn) {
-    return this.flatMap(fn);
-  }
   recover(fn) {
     return new _ResultAsync(async () => {
       const first = await this.resolve();
@@ -162,9 +296,27 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
       return next instanceof _ResultAsync ? next.resolve() : next;
     });
   }
+  /**
+   * neverthrow-compat alias of {@link recover}. Kept as the documented compat
+   * tier; prefer `recover` in new code.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * loadFromCache(id).orElse(() => loadFromOrigin(id));
+   * ```
+   */
   orElse(fn) {
     return this.recover(fn);
   }
+  /**
+   * Runs a side effect on the `Ok` value and passes the result through
+   * unchanged; a no-op on `Err`. Mirrors {@link tapErr}.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * saveUser(u).tap((saved) => analytics.track("user_saved", saved.id));
+   * ```
+   */
   tap(fn) {
     return new _ResultAsync(async () => {
       const result = await this.resolve();
@@ -174,6 +326,15 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
       return result;
     });
   }
+  /**
+   * Runs a side effect on the `Err` value and passes the result through
+   * unchanged; a no-op on `Ok`. The error-track mirror of {@link tap}.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * saveUser(u).tapErr((e) => logger.warn("save failed", e));
+   * ```
+   */
   tapErr(fn) {
     return new _ResultAsync(async () => {
       const result = await this.resolve();
@@ -183,28 +344,49 @@ var ResultAsync = class _ResultAsync {
       return result;
     });
   }
-  unwrapOr(defaultValue) {
-    return this.resolve().then((result) => isErr(result) ? defaultValue : result.value);
-  }
   /**
-   * @deprecated Await the ResultAsync and narrow with {@link isOk} — this method
-   * re-executes deferred factories and cannot narrow.
+   * Settles to the `Ok` value, or `defaultValue` if `Err`. Terminal — returns a
+   * plain `Promise`, not a `ResultAsync`.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * const profile = await loadProfile(id).unwrapOr(guestProfile);
+   * ```
    */
-  isOk() {
-    return this.resolve().then((result) => !isErr(result));
+  unwrapOr(defaultValue) {
+    return this.resolve().then((result) => isErr(result) ? defaultValue : result.value);
   }
   /**
-   * @deprecated Await the ResultAsync and narrow with {@link isErr} — this method
-   * re-executes deferred factories and cannot narrow.
+   * Terminal collapse — folds both tracks into a single awaited value. Returns
+   * a plain `Promise`, settling the carrier exactly once.
+   *
+   * @param onOk - handles the `Ok` value
+   * @param onErr - handles the `Err` value
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * const status = await save(row).match(
+   *   () => 200,
+   *   (e) => (e.kind === "conflict" ? 409 : 500),
+   * );
+   * ```
    */
-  isErr() {
-    return this.resolve().then((result) => isErr(result));
-  }
   match(onOk, onErr) {
     return this.resolve().then(
       (result) => isErr(result) ? onErr(result.error) : onOk(result.value)
     );
   }
+  /**
+   * Settles the carrier to a bare sync {@link Result}, memoizing so the
+   * underlying factory runs at most once. Prefer `await ra` (the thenable) or
+   * {@link match} in app code; use `resolve` when you need the tagged union back.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```ts
+   * const r = await load(id).resolve();   // Result<Data, LoadError>
+   * if (isOk(r)) use(r.value);
+   * ```
+   */
   resolve() {
     if (!this.promise) {
       this.promise = this.run();
@@ -233,10 +415,14 @@ function isCompatLike(v) {
 
 // src/interop.ts
 var fromResult = (result) => ResultAsync.fromResult(result);
-var asyncAfter = (result, fn) => fromResult(result).flatMap(fn);
-function fromAsync(fn, onDefect) {
-  return (...args) => ResultAsync.fromResultPromise(fn(...args), onDefect);
+function asyncAfter(resultOrFn, fn) {
+  if (fn === void 0) {
+    const f = resultOrFn;
+    return (result) => fromResult(result).flatMap(f);
+  }
+  return fromResult(resultOrFn).flatMap(fn);
 }
+var fromAsync = (fn, onDefect) => (...args) => ResultAsync.fromResultPromise(fn(...args), onDefect);
 
 export { asyncAfter, fromAsync, fromResult };
 //# sourceMappingURL=interop.js.map

package/dist/interop.js.map

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type { Err, Ok, Result } from \"./types.js\";\n\nexport type { Err, Ok, Result } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into the success track.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = ok(42);                          // Result<number, never>\n * const typed: Result<number, \"parse\"> = ok(1);\n * ```\n */\nexport const ok = <T, E = never>(value: T): Result<T, E> => ({\n  _tag: \"Ok\",\n  value,\n});\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into the error track.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = err({ kind: \"parse\", message: \"bad json\" });\n * // Result<never, { kind: \"parse\"; message: string }>\n * ```\n */\nexport const err = <T = never, E = unknown>(error: E): Result<T, E> => ({\n  _tag: \"Err\",\n  error,\n});\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the result is `Ok`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isOk(r)) {\n *   console.log(r.value);    // narrowed to Ok branch\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isOk = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): result is Ok<T, E> => result._tag === \"Ok\";\n\n/**\n * Type-narrowing predicate: returns `true` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * if (isErr(r)) {\n *   metrics.inc(\"error\", { kind: r.error.kind });\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport const isErr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): result is Err<T, E> => result._tag === \"Err\";\n\n/**\n * Fantasy Land `of` — alias of {@link ok}.\n * @deprecated Use {@link ok} instead.\n */\nexport const of = ok;\n\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n// Dual-form helpers — each export accepts either shape:\n//   data-first: `map(result, fn)`\n//   curried:    `map(fn)(result)`\n// Arity at the call site selects the overload.\n// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nconst mapImpl = <T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E> =>\n  isOk(result) ? ok(fn(result.value)) : err(result.error);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Ok` value, passing `Err` through unchanged. Dual-form:\n * call data-first or curried (for use with {@link pipe}).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * map(ok(2), (n) => n * 3);          // Ok 6 — data-first\n * pipe(ok(\"x\"), map((s) => s.length));// Ok 1 — curried\n * ```\n */\nexport function map<T, U, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => U): Result<U, E>;\nexport function map<T, U>(fn: (value: T) => U): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E>;\nexport function map(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown] | [(value: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst mapErrImpl = <T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F> =>\n  isErr(result) ? err(fn(result.error)) : ok(result.value);\n\n/**\n * Transform the `Err` value, passing `Ok` through unchanged. Useful for\n * unifying heterogeneous failure types into one app-level union.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type AppError = { kind: \"http\"; status: number } | { kind: \"parse\" };\n * pipe(\n *   fetchSync(url),                                     // Result<Body, { status: number }>\n *   mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: \"http\", status: e.status })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function mapErr<T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr<E, F>(fn: (error: E) => F): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => unknown] | [(error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst bimapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F> => (isOk(result) ? ok(onOk(result.value)) : err(onErr(result.error)));\n\n/**\n * Transform both tracks at once — `Ok` via `onOk`, `Err` via `onErr`.\n * Equivalent to `mapErr(onErr)(map(onOk)(result))` but in one pass.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * bimap(parsed, (cfg) => cfg.name, (e) => ({ kind: \"input\", cause: e }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return bimapImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => bimapImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F> => (isOk(result) ? fn(result.value) : err(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind (Fantasy Land `chain`). Chains a Result-returning step,\n * widening the error union to `E | F`. Short-circuits on `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(parseInput(raw), (data) =>\n *   data.id != null ? ok(data) : err({ kind: \"missing_id\" as const }),\n * );\n * // Result<Data, ParseError | { kind: \"missing_id\" }>\n * ```\n */\nexport function flatMap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap<T, U, F>(\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => flatMapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst recoverImpl = <T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F> => (isErr(result) ? fn(result.error) : ok(result.value));\n\n/**\n * Error-track bind — runs `fn` only when the result is `Err`, allowing\n * a failed workflow to recover to `Ok` or remap the failure. Mirror of\n * {@link flatMap} on the error channel.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * recover(networkResult, (e) =>\n *   e.kind === \"rate_limit\" ? ok(cachedBody) : err(e),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return recoverImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => recoverImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isOk(result)) fn(result.value);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Ok` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried value. Passes `Err` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   tap((cfg) => log.info({ msg: \"parsed\", name: cfg.name })),\n *   flatMap(validate),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tap<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap<T>(fn: (value: T) => void): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => void] | [(value: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapErrImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isErr(result)) fn(result.error);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Err` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried error. Passes `Ok` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   loadUser(id),\n *   tapErr((e) => metrics.inc(\"user.load.fail\", { kind: e.kind })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr<E>(fn: (error: E) => void): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => void] | [(error: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U => (isOk(result) ? onOk(result.value) : onErr(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both tracks into a single value. Dual-form:\n * 3-args data-first, 2-args curried for {@link pipe}. Returns whatever\n * the handlers return.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, the\n * collision-free alias {@link matchResult} is identical.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const html = match(parsed, (cfg) => render(cfg), (e) => renderError(e));\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U;\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => U;\nexport function match(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => matchImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\n/**\n * Collision-free alias for files that also import `match` from ts-pattern.\n * @deprecated Namespace import carriers (e.g., `import * as R from \"@onrails/result\"`) and use canonical {@link match} instead.\n */\nexport const matchResult = match;\n\n/**\n * Curried collapse with named slots — escape valve when positional `match`\n * order is unclear at the call site (e.g. when both handlers return the same\n * type and a transposed `match(r, onErr, onOk)` would silently compile).\n * @deprecated Use curried {@link match}(onOk, onErr)(result) instead.\n */\nexport const fold =\n  <T, E, U>(handlers: { readonly ok: (value: T) => U; readonly err: (error: E) => U }) =>\n  (result: Result<T, E>): U =>\n    matchImpl(result, handlers.ok, handlers.err);\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Ok` value, or `defaultValue` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(parsedSetting, \"default-value\");\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isOk(result) ? result.value : defaultValue;\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — throws the original Err value when called on Err.\n *\n * @throws when the result is Err — assertion-tier; use {@link match} / {@link unwrapOr} in business logic.\n * Allowed in `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`; flagged elsewhere by the plugins.\n */\nexport function unwrapOk<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): T {\n  if (isErr(result)) throw result.error;\n  return result.value;\n}\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — throws TypeError when called on Ok.\n *\n * @throws when the result is Ok — assertion-tier; allowed in `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`; flagged elsewhere by the plugins.\n */\nexport function unwrapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): E {\n  if (isOk(result)) throw new TypeError(\"unwrapErr called on Ok\");\n  return result.error;\n}\n\n/** Wrap a throwing sync function — neverthrow `Result.fromThrowable` */\nexport function trySync<A extends readonly unknown[], T, E>(\n  fn: (...args: A) => T,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: A) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function trySync<F extends (...args: never) => unknown, E>(\n  fn: F,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: Parameters<F>) => Result<ReturnType<F>, E>;\nexport function trySync(\n  fn: (...args: never) => unknown,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => unknown,\n): (...args: never) => Result<unknown, unknown> {\n  return (...args: never) => {\n    try {\n      return ok(fn(...args));\n    } catch (error) {\n      return err(onThrow(error));\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/** First failure wins; otherwise collects values in order */\nexport const combine = <T, E>(results: readonly Result<T, E>[]): Result<T[], E> => {\n  const values: T[] = [];\n  for (const result of results) {\n    if (isErr(result)) return err(result.error);\n    values.push(result.value);\n  }\n  return ok(values);\n};\n\n/** Tuple-preserving combine (neverthrow-style) */\nexport const combineTuple = <const R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n  results: R,\n): CombineTuple<R> =>\n  // Runtime identical to combine; the cast restores per-index tuple types.\n  combine(results as readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]) as CombineTuple<R>;\n\ntype _OkValue<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: infer T } ? T : never;\ntype _ErrValue<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: infer E } ? E : never;\n\ntype CombineTuple<R extends readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[]> = Result<\n  { [K in keyof R]: _OkValue<R[K]> },\n  { [K in keyof R]: _ErrValue<R[K]> }[number]\n>;\n\n/**\n * Variadic value-first pipe — threads `value` through up to nine unary fns.\n *\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.name),\n *   flatMap((name) => name ? ok(name) : err({ kind: \"empty\" })),\n *   tap(log),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function pipe<A>(value: A): A;\nexport function pipe<A, B>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B): B;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): C;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D): D;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): E;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): F;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): G;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): H;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): I;\nexport function pipe(value: unknown, ...fns: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>): unknown {\n  let acc = value;\n  for (const fn of fns) {\n    acc = fn(acc);\n  }\n  return acc;\n}\n","/** Tagged success/failure — no classes, tree-shake friendly. */\nexport type Result<T, E> =\n  | { readonly _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: T }\n  | { readonly _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: E };\n\nexport type Ok<T, E = never> = Extract<Result<T, E>, { _tag: \"Ok\" }>;\nexport type Err<T, E> = Extract<Result<T, E>, { _tag: \"Err\" }>;\n\n/** Thrown defect mapped when {@link fromAsync} has no `onDefect` */\nexport class UnexpectedError extends Error {\n  constructor(\n    message: string,\n    override readonly cause?: unknown,\n  ) {\n    super(message);\n    this.name = \"UnexpectedError\";\n  }\n}\n","import { err, isErr, map, mapErr, ok } from \"./result.js\";\nimport type { Result } from \"./types.js\";\nimport { UnexpectedError } from \"./types.js\";\n\ntype PromiseFactory<T, E> = () => Promise<Result<T, E>>;\ntype AsyncOk<R> = R extends ResultAsync<infer T, unknown> ? T : never;\ntype AsyncErr<R> = R extends ResultAsync<unknown, infer E> ? E : never;\ntype CombineTupleAsync<R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]> = ResultAsync<\n  { [K in keyof R]: AsyncOk<R[K]> },\n  { [K in keyof R]: AsyncErr<R[K]> }[number]\n>;\n\nconst liftPromiseResult = async <T, E>(\n  promise: Promise<Result<T, E>>,\n  onDefect: (error: unknown) => E | UnexpectedError,\n): Promise<Result<T, E | UnexpectedError>> => {\n  try {\n    const result = await promise;\n    if (isErr(result)) {\n      return result;\n    }\n    // Auto-flatten one level: Ok<Result<…>> from double-wrapped interop.\n    return isResultLike<T, E | UnexpectedError>(result.value) ? result.value : result;\n  } catch (error) {\n    return err(onDefect(error));\n  }\n};\n\n/** Collapses settled results left-to-right, short-circuiting on the first `Err`. */\nconst sequenceSettled = (\n  settled: readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[],\n): Result<unknown[], unknown> => {\n  const values: unknown[] = [];\n  for (const result of settled) {\n    if (isErr(result)) {\n      return err(result.error);\n    }\n    values.push(result.value);\n  }\n  return ok(values);\n};\n\n/**\n * Async result — public API never exposes `Promise<Result<…>>` directly;\n * await via `.resolve()` or `.match()`.\n */\nexport class ResultAsync<T, E> {\n  private promise: Promise<Result<T, E>> | null = null;\n\n  protected constructor(protected readonly run: PromiseFactory<T, E>) {}\n\n  static fromResult<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => result);\n  }\n\n  static fromPromise<T, E>(\n    promise: PromiseLike<T>,\n    onReject: (error: unknown) => E,\n  ): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      try {\n        return ok(await promise);\n      } catch (error) {\n        return err(onReject(error));\n      }\n    });\n  }\n\n  static fromSafePromise<T, E = never>(promise: PromiseLike<T>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => ok(await promise));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Defers work until {@link resolve}. Unlike {@link fromPromise}, nothing runs\n   * until the `ResultAsync` is resolved (e.g. by `combineTuple` / `combineTupleParallel`).\n   */\n  static defer<T, E>(fn: () => Promise<Result<T, E>>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(fn);\n  }\n\n  static ok<T>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, never>;\n  static ok<T, E>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, E>;\n  static ok<T, E = never>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => ok(value));\n  }\n\n  static err<T = never, E = unknown>(error: E): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => err(error));\n  }\n\n  /** @see {@link fromAsync} from `@onrails/result/interop` */\n  static fromResultPromise<T, E>(\n    promise: Promise<Result<T, E>>,\n    onDefect?: (error: unknown) => E | UnexpectedError,\n  ): ResultAsync<T, E | UnexpectedError> {\n    const mapDefect =\n      onDefect ?? ((error: unknown) => new UnexpectedError(\"Unexpected async defect\", error));\n    return new ResultAsync(() => liftPromiseResult(promise, mapDefect));\n  }\n\n  static combine<T, E>(results: readonly ResultAsync<T, E>[]): ResultAsync<T[], E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const values: T[] = [];\n      for (const ra of results) {\n        const result = await ra.resolve();\n        if (isErr(result)) {\n          return err(result.error);\n        }\n        values.push(result.value);\n      }\n      return ok(values);\n    });\n  }\n\n  static combineTuple<const R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n    results: R,\n  ): CombineTupleAsync<R> {\n    // Runtime identical to combine; the cast restores per-index tuple types.\n    return ResultAsync.combine(\n      results as readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[],\n    ) as CombineTupleAsync<R>;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Like {@link combineTuple}, but starts every branch before awaiting (wall-clock\n   * parallel for independent IO). On failure, returns the first `Err` in input order.\n   */\n  static combineTupleParallel<const R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n    results: R,\n  ): CombineTupleAsync<R> {\n    // Cast restores per-index tuple types over the untyped sequence core.\n    return new ResultAsync(async () =>\n      sequenceSettled(await Promise.all(results.map((ra) => ra.resolve()))),\n    ) as CombineTupleAsync<R>;\n  }\n\n  map<U>(fn: (value: T) => U): ResultAsync<U, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => map(await this.resolve(), fn));\n  }\n\n  mapErr<F>(fn: (error: E) => F): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => mapErr(await this.resolve(), fn));\n  }\n\n  flatMap<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return new ResultAsync<U, E | F>(async () => {\n      const first = await this.resolve();\n      if (isErr(first)) {\n        return first;\n      }\n      const next = fn(first.value);\n      if (next instanceof ResultAsync) {\n        return next.resolve();\n      }\n      if (isResultLike<U, F>(next)) {\n        return next;\n      }\n      return isCompatLike<U, F>(next) ? next.inner : next;\n    });\n  }\n\n  andThen<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return this.flatMap(fn);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Alias for {@link flatMap}.\n   * @deprecated Use {@link flatMap} or keep/use compat {@link andThen} instead.\n   */\n  chain<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return this.flatMap(fn);\n  }\n\n  recover<F>(fn: (error: E) => ResultAsync<T, F> | Result<T, F>): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return new ResultAsync<T, F>(async () => {\n      const first = await this.resolve();\n      if (!isErr(first)) {\n        return first;\n      }\n      const next = fn(first.error);\n      return next instanceof ResultAsync ? next.resolve() : next;\n    });\n  }\n\n  orElse<F>(fn: (error: E) => ResultAsync<T, F> | Result<T, F>): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return this.recover(fn);\n  }\n\n  tap(fn: (value: T) => void): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const result = await this.resolve();\n      if (!isErr(result)) {\n        fn(result.value);\n      }\n      return result;\n    });\n  }\n\n  tapErr(fn: (error: E) => void): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const result = await this.resolve();\n      if (isErr(result)) {\n        fn(result.error);\n      }\n      return result;\n    });\n  }\n\n  unwrapOr<U>(defaultValue: U): Promise<T | U> {\n    return this.resolve().then((result) => (isErr(result) ? defaultValue : result.value));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * @deprecated Await the ResultAsync and narrow with {@link isOk} — this method\n   * re-executes deferred factories and cannot narrow.\n   */\n  isOk(): Promise<boolean> {\n    return this.resolve().then((result) => !isErr(result));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * @deprecated Await the ResultAsync and narrow with {@link isErr} — this method\n   * re-executes deferred factories and cannot narrow.\n   */\n  isErr(): Promise<boolean> {\n    return this.resolve().then((result) => isErr(result));\n  }\n\n  match<U1, U2 = U1>(onOk: (value: T) => U1, onErr: (error: E) => U2): Promise<U1 | U2> {\n    return this.resolve().then((result) =>\n      isErr(result) ? onErr(result.error) : onOk(result.value),\n    );\n  }\n\n  resolve(): Promise<Result<T, E>> {\n    if (!this.promise) {\n      this.promise = this.run();\n    }\n    return this.promise;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Thenable shim — `await ra` resolves to a bare tagged-union `Result<T, E>`.\n   * Narrow with `isOk(r)` / `isErr(r)` to read `.value` / `.error`.\n   */\n  // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noThenProperty: makes ResultAsync awaitable\n  then<R1 = Result<T, E>, R2 = never>(\n    onfulfilled?: ((value: Result<T, E>) => R1 | PromiseLike<R1>) | undefined | null,\n    onrejected?: ((reason: unknown) => R2 | PromiseLike<R2>) | undefined | null,\n  ): Promise<R1 | R2> {\n    return this.resolve().then(\n      // Safe: without onfulfilled, R1 stays at its Result<T, E> default.\n      (r) => (onfulfilled ? onfulfilled(r) : (r as unknown as R1)),\n      onrejected ?? undefined,\n    );\n  }\n}\n\nfunction isResultLike<U, F>(v: unknown): v is Result<U, F> {\n  return (\n    typeof v === \"object\" &&\n    v !== null &&\n    \"_tag\" in v &&\n    ((v as { _tag: unknown })._tag === \"Ok\" || (v as { _tag: unknown })._tag === \"Err\")\n  );\n}\n\nfunction isCompatLike<U, F>(v: unknown): v is { inner: Result<U, F> } {\n  return (\n    typeof v === \"object\" &&\n    v !== null &&\n    \"inner\" in v &&\n    isResultLike((v as { inner: unknown }).inner)\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into an `Ok` async result.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = okAsync(42);                  // ResultAsync<number, never>\n * ```\n */\nexport const okAsync = ResultAsync.ok;\n\n/**\n * Lifts a value into an `Err` async result.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const r = errAsync({ kind: \"not_found\" as const });\n * ```\n */\nexport const errAsync = ResultAsync.err;\n\n/**\n * Wraps a `PromiseLike<T>` into a {@link ResultAsync}. Reject reasons go\n * through `onReject` to become typed `Err`s; success becomes `Ok<T>`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const body = fromPromise(\n *   fetch(url).then((r) => r.text()),\n *   (e): NetworkError => ({ kind: \"network\", cause: String(e) }),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport const fromPromise = ResultAsync.fromPromise;\n\n/**\n * Wraps a `PromiseLike<T>` that **never rejects** into {@link ResultAsync}.\n * Skips the `onReject` mapper. Use only when the promise is provably safe.\n */\nexport const fromSafePromise = ResultAsync.fromSafePromise;\n\n/**\n * Heterogeneous async tuple combine — left-to-right, short-circuit on\n * first `Err` in input order. Preserves tuple positions so destructuring\n * stays type-safe.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const combined = sequenceTupleAsync([loadCfg(), loadCatalog()] as const);\n * // ResultAsync<readonly [Cfg, Catalog], CfgError | CatalogError>\n * ```\n * @deprecated Use static {@link ResultAsync.combineTuple} instead.\n */\nexport const sequenceTupleAsync = ResultAsync.combineTuple;\n\n/**\n * Heterogeneous async tuple combine — branches overlap in wall-clock time.\n * Returns the first `Err` in **input** order (not completion order).\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const combined = parallelTupleAsync([\n *   loadProfile(id),\n *   loadMetrics(id),\n *   loadFlags(id),\n * ] as const);\n * // ResultAsync<readonly [Profile, Metrics, Flags], …>\n * ```\n */\nexport const parallelTupleAsync = ResultAsync.combineTupleParallel;\n\nconst toError = (error: unknown): Error =>\n  error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));\n\n/**\n * Convenience wrapper over {@link fromPromise} with default `Error`\n * normalization. Call without `onReject` to get `ResultAsync<T, Error>`,\n * or pass a custom mapper for a typed error.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // Default: rejection → Err(Error)\n * const a = tryAsync(db.users.insert(row));\n *\n * // Custom: typed error\n * const b = tryAsync(db.users.insert(row), (e): DbError => ({\n *   kind: \"db\",\n *   cause: e,\n * }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function tryAsync<T>(promise: PromiseLike<T>): ResultAsync<T, Error>;\nexport function tryAsync<T, E>(\n  promise: PromiseLike<T>,\n  onReject: (error: unknown) => E,\n): ResultAsync<T, E>;\nexport function tryAsync<T, E>(\n  promise: PromiseLike<T>,\n  onReject?: (error: unknown) => E,\n): ResultAsync<T, E | Error> {\n  if (onReject) {\n    return ResultAsync.fromPromise(promise, onReject);\n  }\n  return ResultAsync.fromPromise(promise, toError);\n}\n","import { ResultAsync } from \"./async.js\";\nimport type { Result, UnexpectedError } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/** Success type of a {@link Result} or {@link ResultAsync} */\nexport type InferOk<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: infer T }\n  ? T\n  : R extends ResultAsync<infer T, unknown>\n    ? T\n    : never;\n\n/** Error type of a {@link Result} or {@link ResultAsync} */\nexport type InferErr<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: infer E }\n  ? E\n  : R extends ResultAsync<unknown, infer E>\n    ? 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Useful for\n * unifying heterogeneous failure types into one app-level union.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type AppError = { kind: \"http\"; status: number } | { kind: \"parse\" };\n * pipe(\n *   fetchSync(url),                                     // Result<Body, { status: number }>\n *   mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: \"http\", status: e.status })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function mapErr<T, E, F>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => F): Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr<E, F>(fn: (error: E) => F): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function mapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => unknown] | [(error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return mapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => mapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst bimapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F> => (isOk(result) ? ok(onOk(result.value)) : err(onErr(result.error)));\n\n/**\n * Transform both tracks at once — `Ok` via `onOk`, `Err` via `onErr`.\n * Equivalent to `mapErr(onErr)(map(onOk)(result))` but in one pass.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * bimap(parsed, (cfg) => cfg.name, (e) => ({ kind: \"input\", cause: e }));\n * ```\n */\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap<T, U, E, F>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => F,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, F>;\nexport function bimap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return bimapImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => bimapImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\nconst flatMapImpl = <T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F> => (isOk(result) ? fn(result.value) : err(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Canonical bind (Fantasy Land `chain`). Chains a Result-returning step,\n * widening the error union to `E | F`. Short-circuits on `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * flatMap(parseInput(raw), (data) =>\n *   data.id != null ? ok(data) : err({ kind: \"missing_id\" as const }),\n * );\n * // Result<Data, ParseError | { kind: \"missing_id\" }>\n * ```\n */\nexport function flatMap<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap<T, U, F>(\n  fn: (value: T) => Result<U, F>,\n): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<U, E | F>;\nexport function flatMap(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(value: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return flatMapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => flatMapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst recoverImpl = <T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F> => (isErr(result) ? fn(result.error) : ok(result.value));\n\n/**\n * Error-track bind — runs `fn` only when the result is `Err`, allowing\n * a failed workflow to recover to `Ok` or remap the failure. Mirror of\n * {@link flatMap} on the error channel.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * recover(networkResult, (e) =>\n *   e.kind === \"rate_limit\" ? ok(cachedBody) : err(e),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover<T, E, F>(\n  fn: (error: E) => Result<T, F>,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, F>;\nexport function recover(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n    | [(error: unknown) => Result<unknown, unknown>]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return recoverImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => recoverImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isOk(result)) fn(result.value);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Ok` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried value. Passes `Err` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   tap((cfg) => log.info({ msg: \"parsed\", name: cfg.name })),\n *   flatMap(validate),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tap<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (value: T) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap<T>(fn: (value: T) => void): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tap(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => void] | [(value: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst tapErrImpl = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E> => {\n  if (isErr(result)) fn(result.error);\n  return result;\n};\n\n/**\n * Observe the `Err` value for side effects (logging, metrics) without\n * changing the carried error. Passes `Ok` through untouched.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   loadUser(id),\n *   tapErr((e) => metrics.inc(\"user.load.fail\", { kind: e.kind })),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function tapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, fn: (error: E) => void): Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr<E>(fn: (error: E) => void): <T>(result: Result<T, E>) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function tapErr(\n  ...args: [Result<unknown, unknown>, (error: unknown) => void] | [(error: unknown) => void]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 2) return tapErrImpl(args[0], args[1]);\n  const fn = args[0];\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => tapErrImpl(result, fn);\n}\n\nconst matchImpl = <T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U => (isOk(result) ? onOk(result.value) : onErr(result.error));\n\n/**\n * Terminal collapse — fold both tracks into a single value. Dual-form:\n * 3-args data-first, 2-args curried for {@link pipe}. Returns whatever\n * the handlers return.\n *\n * For files that also import `match` from `ts-pattern`, use a namespace\n * import (`import * as R from \"@onrails/result\"` → `R.match`) to dissolve\n * the collision.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const html = match(parsed, (cfg) => render(cfg), (e) => renderError(e));\n * ```\n */\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): U;\nexport function match<T, E, U>(\n  onOk: (value: T) => U,\n  onErr: (error: E) => U,\n): (result: Result<T, E>) => U;\nexport function match(\n  ...args:\n    | [Result<unknown, unknown>, (value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n    | [(value: unknown) => unknown, (error: unknown) => unknown]\n): unknown {\n  if (args.length === 3) return matchImpl(args[0], args[1], args[2]);\n  const [onOk, onErr] = args;\n  return (result: Result<unknown, unknown>) => matchImpl(result, onOk, onErr);\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns the `Ok` value, or `defaultValue` when the result is `Err`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * unwrapOr(parsedSetting, \"default-value\");\n * ```\n */\nexport const unwrapOr = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>, defaultValue: T): T =>\n  isOk(result) ? result.value : defaultValue;\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — returns the `Ok` value, or **throws the original `Err`\n * value** when called on an `Err`. This is the assertion tier (RFC 0001 §4):\n * intended for `*.spec.ts` / `*.test.ts`, where throwing fails the test loudly.\n * In business logic prefer {@link match} or {@link unwrapOr}; the lint plugins\n * flag `unwrapOk` outside test files.\n *\n * @returns the unwrapped `Ok` value\n * @throws the carried `Err` value when the result is `Err`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // in a *.spec.ts\n * expect(unwrapOk(ok(5))).toBe(5);\n * expect(() => unwrapOk(err(error))).toThrow(error);\n * ```\n */\nexport function unwrapOk<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): T {\n  if (isErr(result)) throw result.error;\n  return result.value;\n}\n\n/**\n * Test/assert helper — returns the `Err` value, or **throws a `TypeError`**\n * when called on an `Ok`. Mirror of {@link unwrapOk} on the error track and\n * part of the same assertion tier (RFC 0001 §4): intended for `*.spec.ts` /\n * `*.test.ts`. Prefer {@link match} / {@link unwrapOr} in business logic; the\n * lint plugins flag `unwrapErr` outside test files.\n *\n * @returns the unwrapped `Err` value\n * @throws `TypeError` when the result is `Ok`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // in a *.spec.ts\n * expect(unwrapErr(err(\"x\"))).toBe(\"x\");\n * expect(() => unwrapErr(ok(5))).toThrow(TypeError);\n * ```\n */\nexport function unwrapErr<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): E {\n  if (isOk(result)) throw new TypeError(\"unwrapErr called on Ok\");\n  return result.error;\n}\n\n/**\n * Wraps a throwing sync function, returning a function that produces a\n * {@link Result} instead of throwing. Thrown errors pass through `onThrow` to\n * become a typed `Err`; a normal return becomes `Ok`. The neverthrow analogue\n * is `Result.fromThrowable`.\n *\n * @param fn - the throwing function to wrap\n * @param onThrow - maps a thrown value to the `Err` channel\n * @returns a function with `fn`'s parameters that returns `Result<ReturnType, E>`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type ParseError = { kind: \"parse\"; message: string };\n * const parse = trySync(\n *   JSON.parse,\n *   (e): ParseError => ({ kind: \"parse\", message: String(e) }),\n * );\n * parse(\"{}\");      // Ok({})\n * parse(\"nope\");    // Err({ kind: \"parse\", … })\n * ```\n */\nexport function trySync<A extends readonly unknown[], T, E>(\n  fn: (...args: A) => T,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: A) => Result<T, E>;\nexport function trySync<F extends (...args: never) => unknown, E>(\n  fn: F,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => E,\n): (...args: Parameters<F>) => Result<ReturnType<F>, E>;\nexport function trySync(\n  fn: (...args: never) => unknown,\n  onThrow: (error: unknown) => unknown,\n): (...args: never) => Result<unknown, unknown> {\n  return (...args: never) => {\n    try {\n      return ok(fn(...args));\n    } catch (error) {\n      return err(onThrow(error));\n    }\n  };\n}\n\n/**\n * Variadic value-first pipe — threads `value` through up to nine unary fns,\n * left-to-right. Use {@link pipe} when you already have a starting value;\n * use {@link flow} to define a reusable composed function with no value yet.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * pipe(\n *   parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.name),\n *   flatMap((name) => (name ? ok(name) : err({ kind: \"empty\" as const }))),\n *   tap(log),\n * );\n * ```\n */\nexport function pipe<A>(value: A): A;\nexport function pipe<A, B>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B): B;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): C;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D>(value: A, ab: (a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C, cd: (c: C) => D): D;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): E;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): F;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): G;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): H;\nexport function pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  value: A,\n  ab: (a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): I;\nexport function pipe(value: unknown, ...fns: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>): unknown {\n  let acc = value;\n  for (const fn of fns) {\n    acc = fn(acc);\n  }\n  return acc;\n}\n","/**\n * The core railway type: a tagged union carrying either a success value\n * (`Ok<T>`) or a failure value (`Err<E>`). It is a plain discriminated union\n * on `_tag` — no classes — so it is immutable and tree-shake friendly. Narrow\n * with {@link isOk} / {@link isErr} to read `.value` / `.error`.\n *\n * @typeParam T - the `Ok` value type\n * @typeParam E - the `Err` error type\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * function parse(raw: string): Result<number, \"nan\"> {\n *   const n = Number(raw);\n *   return Number.isNaN(n) ? err(\"nan\") : ok(n);\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport type Result<T, E> =\n  | { readonly _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: T }\n  | { readonly _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: E };\n\n/**\n * The success branch of a {@link Result} — `{ _tag: \"Ok\"; value: T }`.\n * The `E` parameter keeps the type assignable to `Result<T, E>`.\n */\nexport type Ok<T, E = never> = Extract<Result<T, E>, { _tag: \"Ok\" }>;\n\n/**\n * The failure branch of a {@link Result} — `{ _tag: \"Err\"; error: E }`.\n */\nexport type Err<T, E> = Extract<Result<T, E>, { _tag: \"Err\" }>;\n\n/**\n * Error subclass representing an **unexpected** defect — a thrown exception or\n * promise rejection that was not part of the modelled `Err` union. Used as the\n * default mapping when {@link fromAsync} is called without an `onDefect`\n * handler; the original cause is preserved on `.cause`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const defect = new UnexpectedError(\"Unexpected async defect\", caught);\n * defect.cause; // the original thrown value\n * ```\n */\nexport class UnexpectedError extends Error {\n  constructor(\n    message: string,\n    override readonly cause?: unknown,\n  ) {\n    super(message);\n    this.name = \"UnexpectedError\";\n  }\n}\n","import { err, isErr, map, mapErr, ok } from \"./result.js\";\nimport type { Result } from \"./types.js\";\nimport { UnexpectedError } from \"./types.js\";\n\ntype PromiseFactory<T, E> = () => Promise<Result<T, E>>;\ntype AsyncOk<R> = R extends ResultAsync<infer T, unknown> ? T : never;\ntype AsyncErr<R> = R extends ResultAsync<unknown, infer E> ? E : never;\ntype CombineTupleAsync<R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]> = ResultAsync<\n  { [K in keyof R]: AsyncOk<R[K]> },\n  { [K in keyof R]: AsyncErr<R[K]> }[number]\n>;\n\nconst liftPromiseResult = async <T, E>(\n  promise: Promise<Result<T, E>>,\n  onDefect: (error: unknown) => E | UnexpectedError,\n): Promise<Result<T, E | UnexpectedError>> => {\n  try {\n    const result = await promise;\n    if (isErr(result)) {\n      return result;\n    }\n    // Auto-flatten one level: Ok<Result<…>> from double-wrapped interop.\n    return isResultLike<T, E | UnexpectedError>(result.value) ? result.value : result;\n  } catch (error) {\n    return err(onDefect(error));\n  }\n};\n\n/** Collapses settled results left-to-right, short-circuiting on the first `Err`. */\nconst sequenceSettled = (\n  settled: readonly Result<unknown, unknown>[],\n): Result<unknown[], unknown> => {\n  const values: unknown[] = [];\n  for (const result of settled) {\n    if (isErr(result)) {\n      return err(result.error);\n    }\n    values.push(result.value);\n  }\n  return ok(values);\n};\n\n/**\n * Async railway carrier. Wraps a deferred `Promise<Result<T, E>>` and exposes\n * the same dual-track transforms as the sync {@link Result} — `map`, `flatMap`,\n * `recover`, `tap`, `match`. The public API never surfaces `Promise<Result<…>>`\n * directly: `await` the instance (it is thenable) or call {@link resolve} /\n * {@link match} to settle it.\n *\n * Construct via the static factories ({@link ok}, {@link err}, {@link fromPromise},\n * {@link defer}, …) rather than `new` — the constructor is `protected`.\n *\n * @typeParam T - the `Ok` value type\n * @typeParam E - the `Err` error type\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const user = ResultAsync.fromPromise(api.getUser(id), toAppError)\n *   .map((u) => u.profile)\n *   .recover(() => ResultAsync.ok(guestProfile));\n *\n * const r = await user;          // Result<Profile, AppError>\n * ```\n */\nexport class ResultAsync<T, E> {\n  private promise: Promise<Result<T, E>> | null = null;\n\n  protected constructor(protected readonly run: PromiseFactory<T, E>) {}\n\n  /**\n   * Lifts an already-settled sync {@link Result} into a {@link ResultAsync}.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * const ra = ResultAsync.fromResult(ok(42));   // ResultAsync<number, never>\n   * ```\n   */\n  static fromResult<T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => result);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Wraps a `PromiseLike<T>` that may reject. Rejections pass through `onReject`\n   * to become a typed `Err`; resolution becomes `Ok<T>`.\n   *\n   * @param promise - the promise to wrap\n   * @param onReject - maps a rejection reason to the `Err` channel\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * const body = ResultAsync.fromPromise(\n   *   fetch(url).then((r) => r.text()),\n   *   (e): NetError => ({ kind: \"net\", cause: String(e) }),\n   * );\n   * ```\n   */\n  static fromPromise<T, E>(\n    promise: PromiseLike<T>,\n    onReject: (error: unknown) => E,\n  ): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      try {\n        return ok(await promise);\n      } catch (error) {\n        return err(onReject(error));\n      }\n    });\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Wraps a `PromiseLike<T>` that is **guaranteed not to reject**, skipping the\n   * `onReject` mapper. Use only when rejection is provably impossible.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * const now = ResultAsync.fromSafePromise(Promise.resolve(Date.now()));\n   * ```\n   */\n  static fromSafePromise<T, E = never>(promise: PromiseLike<T>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => ok(await promise));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Defers work until {@link resolve}. Unlike {@link fromPromise}, the factory\n   * does not run until the `ResultAsync` is resolved (e.g. by `combineTuple` /\n   * `combineTupleParallel`). The factory runs at most once — `resolve` memoizes.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * const insert = ResultAsync.defer(() => db.orders.insert(row));\n   * // nothing has run yet\n   * const r = await insert;   // factory runs exactly once here\n   * ```\n   */\n  static defer<T, E>(fn: () => Promise<Result<T, E>>): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(fn);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Lifts a value into an `Ok` async result.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * const r = ResultAsync.ok(42);   // ResultAsync<number, never>\n   * ```\n   */\n  static ok<T>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, never>;\n  static ok<T, E>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, E>;\n  static ok<T, E = never>(value: T): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => ok(value));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Lifts an error into an `Err` async result.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * const r = ResultAsync.err({ kind: \"not_found\" as const });\n   * ```\n   */\n  static err<T = never, E = unknown>(error: E): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => err(error));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Lifts an existing `Promise<Result<T, E>>` (e.g. from interop code) into a\n   * {@link ResultAsync}, auto-flattening one level of double-wrapping. A thrown\n   * defect is routed through `onDefect`, defaulting to {@link UnexpectedError}.\n   *\n   * @param promise - a promise that already yields a `Result`\n   * @param onDefect - maps an unexpected throw to the `Err` channel\n   * @see {@link fromAsync} from `@onrails/result/interop`\n   */\n  static fromResultPromise<T, E>(\n    promise: Promise<Result<T, E>>,\n    onDefect?: (error: unknown) => E | UnexpectedError,\n  ): ResultAsync<T, E | UnexpectedError> {\n    const mapDefect =\n      onDefect ?? ((error: unknown) => new UnexpectedError(\"Unexpected async defect\", error));\n    return new ResultAsync(() => liftPromiseResult(promise, mapDefect));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Combines a homogeneous array of async results into one. Resolves\n   * **sequentially** in input order, short-circuiting on the first `Err`.\n   * For heterogeneous tuples that preserve per-index types, use\n   * {@link combineTuple}; for wall-clock overlap, {@link combineTupleParallel}.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * const all = ResultAsync.combine([loadA(), loadB(), loadC()]);\n   * // ResultAsync<Item[], LoadError>\n   * ```\n   */\n  static combine<T, E>(results: readonly ResultAsync<T, E>[]): ResultAsync<T[], E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const values: T[] = [];\n      for (const ra of results) {\n        const result = await ra.resolve();\n        if (isErr(result)) {\n          return err(result.error);\n        }\n        values.push(result.value);\n      }\n      return ok(values);\n    });\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Heterogeneous async tuple combine — resolves branches **sequentially**\n   * (left-to-right), returning the first `Err` in input order. Preserves each\n   * branch's `Ok` type by position, so the result destructures type-safely.\n   * This is the canonical sequential async combine (replaces the former\n   * `sequenceTupleAsync`).\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * const combined = ResultAsync.combineTuple([loadCfg(), loadCatalog()] as const);\n   * // ResultAsync<readonly [Cfg, Catalog], CfgError | CatalogError>\n   * const r = await combined;\n   * if (isOk(r)) {\n   *   const [cfg, catalog] = r.value;  // typed per position\n   * }\n   * ```\n   */\n  static combineTuple<const R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n    results: R,\n  ): CombineTupleAsync<R> {\n    // Runtime identical to combine; the cast restores per-index tuple types.\n    return ResultAsync.combine(\n      results as readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[],\n    ) as CombineTupleAsync<R>;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Like {@link combineTuple}, but starts every branch before awaiting (wall-clock\n   * parallel for independent IO). On failure, returns the first `Err` in input order.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // independent IO — overlap them\n   * const combined = ResultAsync.combineTupleParallel([\n   *   loadProfile(id),\n   *   loadMetrics(id),\n   * ] as const);\n   * ```\n   */\n  static combineTupleParallel<const R extends readonly ResultAsync<unknown, unknown>[]>(\n    results: R,\n  ): CombineTupleAsync<R> {\n    // Cast restores per-index tuple types over the untyped sequence core.\n    return new ResultAsync(async () =>\n      sequenceSettled(await Promise.all(results.map((ra) => ra.resolve()))),\n    ) as CombineTupleAsync<R>;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Transforms the `Ok` value, passing `Err` through unchanged.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * ResultAsync.ok(2).map((n) => n * 3);   // ResultAsync<number> → Ok 6\n   * ```\n   */\n  map<U>(fn: (value: T) => U): ResultAsync<U, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => map(await this.resolve(), fn));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Transforms the `Err` value, passing `Ok` through unchanged — useful for\n   * unifying heterogeneous failures into one app-level union.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * load(id).mapErr((e): AppError => ({ kind: \"load\", cause: e }));\n   * ```\n   */\n  mapErr<F>(fn: (error: E) => F): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => mapErr(await this.resolve(), fn));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Canonical bind — chains a step that itself returns a `ResultAsync` or sync\n   * `Result`, short-circuiting on `Err`. Error types accumulate (`E | F`).\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * authenticate(req)\n   *   .flatMap((user) => loadProfile(user.id))   // ResultAsync\n   *   .flatMap((p) => validate(p));              // sync Result also accepted\n   * ```\n   */\n  flatMap<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return new ResultAsync<U, E | F>(async () => {\n      const first = await this.resolve();\n      if (isErr(first)) {\n        return first;\n      }\n      const next = fn(first.value);\n      if (next instanceof ResultAsync) {\n        return next.resolve();\n      }\n      if (isResultLike<U, F>(next)) {\n        return next;\n      }\n      return isCompatLike<U, F>(next) ? next.inner : next;\n    });\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * neverthrow-compat alias of {@link flatMap}. Kept as the documented compat\n   * tier; prefer `flatMap` in new code.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * authenticate(req).andThen((user) => loadProfile(user.id));\n   * ```\n   */\n  andThen<U, F = E>(\n    fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F> | Result<U, F> | { inner: Result<U, F> },\n  ): ResultAsync<U, E | F> {\n    return this.flatMap(fn);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Error-channel bind — runs `fn` only on `Err`, swapping in a recovery\n   * `ResultAsync` or sync `Result`. `Ok` passes through. The mirror of\n   * {@link flatMap} on the error track.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * loadFromCache(id).recover(() => loadFromOrigin(id));\n   * ```\n   */\n  recover<F>(fn: (error: E) => ResultAsync<T, F> | Result<T, F>): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return new ResultAsync<T, F>(async () => {\n      const first = await this.resolve();\n      if (!isErr(first)) {\n        return first;\n      }\n      const next = fn(first.error);\n      return next instanceof ResultAsync ? next.resolve() : next;\n    });\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * neverthrow-compat alias of {@link recover}. Kept as the documented compat\n   * tier; prefer `recover` in new code.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * loadFromCache(id).orElse(() => loadFromOrigin(id));\n   * ```\n   */\n  orElse<F>(fn: (error: E) => ResultAsync<T, F> | Result<T, F>): ResultAsync<T, F> {\n    return this.recover(fn);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Runs a side effect on the `Ok` value and passes the result through\n   * unchanged; a no-op on `Err`. Mirrors {@link tapErr}.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * saveUser(u).tap((saved) => analytics.track(\"user_saved\", saved.id));\n   * ```\n   */\n  tap(fn: (value: T) => void): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const result = await this.resolve();\n      if (!isErr(result)) {\n        fn(result.value);\n      }\n      return result;\n    });\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Runs a side effect on the `Err` value and passes the result through\n   * unchanged; a no-op on `Ok`. The error-track mirror of {@link tap}.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * saveUser(u).tapErr((e) => logger.warn(\"save failed\", e));\n   * ```\n   */\n  tapErr(fn: (error: E) => void): ResultAsync<T, E> {\n    return new ResultAsync(async () => {\n      const result = await this.resolve();\n      if (isErr(result)) {\n        fn(result.error);\n      }\n      return result;\n    });\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Settles to the `Ok` value, or `defaultValue` if `Err`. Terminal — returns a\n   * plain `Promise`, not a `ResultAsync`.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * const profile = await loadProfile(id).unwrapOr(guestProfile);\n   * ```\n   */\n  unwrapOr<U>(defaultValue: U): Promise<T | U> {\n    return this.resolve().then((result) => (isErr(result) ? defaultValue : result.value));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Terminal collapse — folds both tracks into a single awaited value. Returns\n   * a plain `Promise`, settling the carrier exactly once.\n   *\n   * @param onOk - handles the `Ok` value\n   * @param onErr - handles the `Err` value\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * const status = await save(row).match(\n   *   () => 200,\n   *   (e) => (e.kind === \"conflict\" ? 409 : 500),\n   * );\n   * ```\n   */\n  match<U1, U2 = U1>(onOk: (value: T) => U1, onErr: (error: E) => U2): Promise<U1 | U2> {\n    return this.resolve().then((result) =>\n      isErr(result) ? onErr(result.error) : onOk(result.value),\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Settles the carrier to a bare sync {@link Result}, memoizing so the\n   * underlying factory runs at most once. Prefer `await ra` (the thenable) or\n   * {@link match} in app code; use `resolve` when you need the tagged union back.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * const r = await load(id).resolve();   // Result<Data, LoadError>\n   * if (isOk(r)) use(r.value);\n   * ```\n   */\n  resolve(): Promise<Result<T, E>> {\n    if (!this.promise) {\n      this.promise = this.run();\n    }\n    return this.promise;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Thenable shim — `await ra` resolves to a bare tagged-union `Result<T, E>`.\n   * Narrow with `isOk(r)` / `isErr(r)` to read `.value` / `.error`.\n   */\n  // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noThenProperty: makes ResultAsync awaitable\n  then<R1 = Result<T, E>, R2 = never>(\n    onfulfilled?: ((value: Result<T, E>) => R1 | PromiseLike<R1>) | undefined | null,\n    onrejected?: ((reason: unknown) => R2 | PromiseLike<R2>) | undefined | null,\n  ): Promise<R1 | R2> {\n    return this.resolve().then(\n      // Safe: without onfulfilled, R1 stays at its Result<T, E> default.\n      (r) => (onfulfilled ? onfulfilled(r) : (r as unknown as R1)),\n      onrejected ?? undefined,\n    );\n  }\n}\n\nfunction isResultLike<U, F>(v: unknown): v is Result<U, F> {\n  return (\n    typeof v === \"object\" &&\n    v !== null &&\n    \"_tag\" in v &&\n    ((v as { _tag: unknown })._tag === \"Ok\" || (v as { _tag: unknown })._tag === \"Err\")\n  );\n}\n\nfunction isCompatLike<U, F>(v: unknown): v is { inner: Result<U, F> } {\n  return (\n    typeof v === \"object\" &&\n    v !== null &&\n    \"inner\" in v &&\n    isResultLike((v as { inner: unknown }).inner)\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * The free-function lift helpers (`okAsync`, `errAsync`, `fromPromise`,\n * `fromSafePromise`, `parallelTupleAsync`, `tryAsync`) live in `./async-lift.ts`\n * and are re-exported from the package index.\n */\n","import { ResultAsync } from \"./async.js\";\nimport type { Result, UnexpectedError } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Extracts the `Ok` value type from a {@link Result} or {@link ResultAsync},\n * resolving to `never` for any other type.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type T = InferOk<Result<number, string>>;        // number\n * type U = InferOk<ResultAsync<User, AppError>>;    // User\n * ```\n */\nexport type InferOk<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Ok\"; readonly value: infer T }\n  ? T\n  : R extends ResultAsync<infer T, unknown>\n    ? T\n    : never;\n\n/**\n * Extracts the `Err` error type from a {@link Result} or {@link ResultAsync},\n * resolving to `never` for any other type. Mirror of {@link InferOk}.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * type E = InferErr<Result<number, string>>;        // string\n * type F = InferErr<ResultAsync<User, AppError>>;    // AppError\n * ```\n */\nexport type InferErr<R> = R extends { _tag: \"Err\"; readonly error: infer E }\n  ? E\n  : R extends ResultAsync<unknown, infer E>\n    ? E\n    : never;\n\ntype AnyResult = Result<unknown, unknown>;\n\n/**\n * Lifts an already-settled sync {@link Result} into a {@link ResultAsync}, so\n * it can be chained alongside async steps in a railway.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const ra = fromResult(ok(1));            // ResultAsync<number, never>\n * await fromResult(err(error)).resolve();  // Err(error)\n * ```\n */\nexport const fromResult = <T, E>(result: Result<T, E>): ResultAsync<T, E> =>\n  ResultAsync.fromResult(result);\n\n/**\n * Bind a sync {@link Result} into an async step without widening defects.\n * Dual-form: data-first for one-shots, data-last (curried) for `pipe`/`flow`.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * asyncAfter(result, (u) => tryAsync(db.insert(u), toErr)); // data-first\n * asyncAfter((u) => tryAsync(db.insert(u), toErr));         // data-last\n * ```\n */\nexport function asyncAfter<T, U, E, F>(\n  result: Result<T, E>,\n  fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F>,\n): ResultAsync<U, E | F>;\nexport function asyncAfter<T, U, F>(\n  fn: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F>,\n): <E>(result: Result<T, E>) => ResultAsync<U, E | F>;\nexport function asyncAfter<T, U, E, F>(\n  resultOrFn: Result<T, E> | ((value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F>),\n  fn?: (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F>,\n): ResultAsync<U, E | F> | ((result: Result<T, E>) => ResultAsync<U, E | F>) {\n  if (fn === undefined) {\n    const f = resultOrFn as (value: T) => ResultAsync<U, F>;\n    return (result: Result<T, E>): ResultAsync<U, E | F> => fromResult(result).flatMap(f);\n  }\n  return fromResult(resultOrFn as Result<T, E>).flatMap(fn);\n}\n\n/**\n * Lifts a `(...args) => Promise<Result<T, E>>` function (typical of interop or\n * boundary code) into one returning `(...args) => ResultAsync<T, E>`. Expected\n * `Err`s pass through; an unexpected promise rejection (a defect) is routed via\n * `onDefect`, defaulting to {@link UnexpectedError} and widening the error union.\n *\n * @param fn - a function returning a promise that already yields a `Result`\n * @param onDefect - maps an unexpected rejection to the `Err` channel\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const loadUser = fromAsync(\n *   (id: string): Promise<Result<User, NotFound>> => api.getUser(id),\n * );\n * const ra = loadUser(\"u1\");   // ResultAsync<User, NotFound | UnexpectedError>\n * ```\n */\nexport const fromAsync =\n  <A extends readonly unknown[], R extends AnyResult>(\n    fn: (...args: A) => Promise<R>,\n    onDefect?: (error: unknown) => InferErr<R> | UnexpectedError,\n  ): ((...args: A) => ResultAsync<InferOk<R>, InferErr<R> | UnexpectedError>) =>\n  (...args: A) =>\n    ResultAsync.fromResultPromise(fn(...args), onDefect) as ResultAsync<\n      InferOk<R>,\n      InferErr<R> | UnexpectedError\n    >;\n"]}

package/dist/pipe.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"sources":["../src/pipe.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":";;;AAkEO,SAAS,IAAA,CACd,UACG,IAAA,EAC8B;AACjC,EAAA,OAAO,IAAI,IAAA,KAAoB;AAC7B,IAAA,IAAI,GAAA,GAAM,KAAA,CAAM,GAAG,IAAI,CAAA;AACvB,IAAA,KAAA,MAAW,MAAM,IAAA,EAAM;AACrB,MAAA,GAAA,GAAM,GAAG,GAAG,CAAA;AAAA,IACd;AACA,IAAA,OAAO,GAAA;AAAA,EACT,CAAA;AACF","file":"pipe.cjs","sourcesContent":["/**\n * Variadic point-free composition — left-to-right.\n *\n * ```ts\n * const parseUserName = flow(\n *   (raw: string) => parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.user),\n *   flatMap((u) => u.name ? ok(u.name) : err({ kind: \"missing\" })),\n * );\n *\n * parseUserName(raw); // Result<string, ParseError | { kind: \"missing\" }>\n * ```\n *\n * Use {@link pipe} from `@onrails/result` when you have a starting value;\n * use {@link flow} when you want to define a reusable composed function.\n */\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B>(ab: (...a: A) => B): (...a: A) => B;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n): (...a: A) => C;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n): (...a: A) => D;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): (...a: A) => E;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E, F>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): (...a: A) => F;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): (...a: A) => G;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): (...a: A) => H;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): (...a: A) => I;\nexport function flow(\n  first: (...args: unknown[]) => unknown,\n  ...rest: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>\n): (...args: unknown[]) => unknown {\n  return (...args: unknown[]) => {\n    let acc = first(...args);\n    for (const fn of rest) {\n      acc = fn(acc);\n    }\n    return acc;\n  };\n}\n"]}
+{"version":3,"sources":["../src/pipe.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":";;;AAoEO,SAAS,IAAA,CACd,UACG,IAAA,EAC8B;AACjC,EAAA,OAAO,IAAI,IAAA,KAAoB;AAC7B,IAAA,IAAI,GAAA,GAAM,KAAA,CAAM,GAAG,IAAI,CAAA;AACvB,IAAA,KAAA,MAAW,MAAM,IAAA,EAAM;AACrB,MAAA,GAAA,GAAM,GAAG,GAAG,CAAA;AAAA,IACd;AACA,IAAA,OAAO,GAAA;AAAA,EACT,CAAA;AACF","file":"pipe.cjs","sourcesContent":["/**\n * Variadic point-free composition — chains up to nine unary fns left-to-right\n * into one reusable function. The first fn may take multiple arguments; the\n * rest are unary. Use {@link pipe} from `@onrails/result` when you already\n * have a starting value; use {@link flow} to define a reusable composed\n * function with no value yet.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const parseUserName = flow(\n *   (raw: string) => parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.user),\n *   flatMap((u) => (u.name ? ok(u.name) : err({ kind: \"missing\" as const }))),\n * );\n *\n * parseUserName(raw); // Result<string, ParseError | { kind: \"missing\" }>\n * ```\n */\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B>(ab: (...a: A) => B): (...a: A) => B;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n): (...a: A) => C;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n): (...a: A) => D;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): (...a: A) => E;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E, F>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): (...a: A) => F;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): (...a: A) => G;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): (...a: A) => H;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): (...a: A) => I;\nexport function flow(\n  first: (...args: unknown[]) => unknown,\n  ...rest: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>\n): (...args: unknown[]) => unknown {\n  return (...args: unknown[]) => {\n    let acc = first(...args);\n    for (const fn of rest) {\n      acc = fn(acc);\n    }\n    return acc;\n  };\n}\n"]}

package/dist/pipe.d.cts

@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
 /**
- * Variadic point-free composition — left-to-right.
+ * Variadic point-free composition — chains up to nine unary fns left-to-right
+ * into one reusable function. The first fn may take multiple arguments; the
+ * rest are unary. Use {@link pipe} from `@onrails/result` when you already
+ * have a starting value; use {@link flow} to define a reusable composed
+ * function with no value yet.
  *
+ * @example
  * ```ts
  * const parseUserName = flow(
  *   (raw: string) => parseConfig(raw),
  *   map((cfg) => cfg.user),
- *   flatMap((u) => u.name ? ok(u.name) : err({ kind: "missing" })),
+ *   flatMap((u) => (u.name ? ok(u.name) : err({ kind: "missing" as const }))),
  * );
  *
  * parseUserName(raw); // Result<string, ParseError | { kind: "missing" }>
  * ```
- *
- * Use {@link pipe} from `@onrails/result` when you have a starting value;
- * use {@link flow} when you want to define a reusable composed function.
  */
 declare function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B>(ab: (...a: A) => B): (...a: A) => B;
 declare function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C>(ab: (...a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): (...a: A) => C;

package/dist/pipe.d.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
 /**
- * Variadic point-free composition — left-to-right.
+ * Variadic point-free composition — chains up to nine unary fns left-to-right
+ * into one reusable function. The first fn may take multiple arguments; the
+ * rest are unary. Use {@link pipe} from `@onrails/result` when you already
+ * have a starting value; use {@link flow} to define a reusable composed
+ * function with no value yet.
  *
+ * @example
  * ```ts
  * const parseUserName = flow(
  *   (raw: string) => parseConfig(raw),
  *   map((cfg) => cfg.user),
- *   flatMap((u) => u.name ? ok(u.name) : err({ kind: "missing" })),
+ *   flatMap((u) => (u.name ? ok(u.name) : err({ kind: "missing" as const }))),
  * );
  *
  * parseUserName(raw); // Result<string, ParseError | { kind: "missing" }>
  * ```
- *
- * Use {@link pipe} from `@onrails/result` when you have a starting value;
- * use {@link flow} when you want to define a reusable composed function.
  */
 declare function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B>(ab: (...a: A) => B): (...a: A) => B;
 declare function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C>(ab: (...a: A) => B, bc: (b: B) => C): (...a: A) => C;

package/dist/pipe.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"sources":["../src/pipe.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":";AAkEO,SAAS,IAAA,CACd,UACG,IAAA,EAC8B;AACjC,EAAA,OAAO,IAAI,IAAA,KAAoB;AAC7B,IAAA,IAAI,GAAA,GAAM,KAAA,CAAM,GAAG,IAAI,CAAA;AACvB,IAAA,KAAA,MAAW,MAAM,IAAA,EAAM;AACrB,MAAA,GAAA,GAAM,GAAG,GAAG,CAAA;AAAA,IACd;AACA,IAAA,OAAO,GAAA;AAAA,EACT,CAAA;AACF","file":"pipe.js","sourcesContent":["/**\n * Variadic point-free composition — left-to-right.\n *\n * ```ts\n * const parseUserName = flow(\n *   (raw: string) => parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.user),\n *   flatMap((u) => u.name ? ok(u.name) : err({ kind: \"missing\" })),\n * );\n *\n * parseUserName(raw); // Result<string, ParseError | { kind: \"missing\" }>\n * ```\n *\n * Use {@link pipe} from `@onrails/result` when you have a starting value;\n * use {@link flow} when you want to define a reusable composed function.\n */\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B>(ab: (...a: A) => B): (...a: A) => B;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n): (...a: A) => C;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n): (...a: A) => D;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): (...a: A) => E;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E, F>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): (...a: A) => F;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): (...a: A) => G;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): (...a: A) => H;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): (...a: A) => I;\nexport function flow(\n  first: (...args: unknown[]) => unknown,\n  ...rest: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>\n): (...args: unknown[]) => unknown {\n  return (...args: unknown[]) => {\n    let acc = first(...args);\n    for (const fn of rest) {\n      acc = fn(acc);\n    }\n    return acc;\n  };\n}\n"]}
+{"version":3,"sources":["../src/pipe.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":";AAoEO,SAAS,IAAA,CACd,UACG,IAAA,EAC8B;AACjC,EAAA,OAAO,IAAI,IAAA,KAAoB;AAC7B,IAAA,IAAI,GAAA,GAAM,KAAA,CAAM,GAAG,IAAI,CAAA;AACvB,IAAA,KAAA,MAAW,MAAM,IAAA,EAAM;AACrB,MAAA,GAAA,GAAM,GAAG,GAAG,CAAA;AAAA,IACd;AACA,IAAA,OAAO,GAAA;AAAA,EACT,CAAA;AACF","file":"pipe.js","sourcesContent":["/**\n * Variadic point-free composition — chains up to nine unary fns left-to-right\n * into one reusable function. The first fn may take multiple arguments; the\n * rest are unary. Use {@link pipe} from `@onrails/result` when you already\n * have a starting value; use {@link flow} to define a reusable composed\n * function with no value yet.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const parseUserName = flow(\n *   (raw: string) => parseConfig(raw),\n *   map((cfg) => cfg.user),\n *   flatMap((u) => (u.name ? ok(u.name) : err({ kind: \"missing\" as const }))),\n * );\n *\n * parseUserName(raw); // Result<string, ParseError | { kind: \"missing\" }>\n * ```\n */\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B>(ab: (...a: A) => B): (...a: A) => B;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n): (...a: A) => C;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n): (...a: A) => D;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n): (...a: A) => E;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E, F>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n): (...a: A) => F;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E, F, G>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n): (...a: A) => G;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E, F, G, H>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n): (...a: A) => H;\nexport function flow<A extends readonly unknown[], B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>(\n  ab: (...a: A) => B,\n  bc: (b: B) => C,\n  cd: (c: C) => D,\n  de: (d: D) => E,\n  ef: (e: E) => F,\n  fg: (f: F) => G,\n  gh: (g: G) => H,\n  hi: (h: H) => I,\n): (...a: A) => I;\nexport function flow(\n  first: (...args: unknown[]) => unknown,\n  ...rest: ReadonlyArray<(x: unknown) => unknown>\n): (...args: unknown[]) => unknown {\n  return (...args: unknown[]) => {\n    let acc = first(...args);\n    for (const fn of rest) {\n      acc = fn(acc);\n    }\n    return acc;\n  };\n}\n"]}