@oneuptime/common 13.0.7 → 14.0.0

package/Tests/Server/Services/OnCallDutyPolicyChildService.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+import BaseModel from "../../../Models/DatabaseModels/DatabaseBaseModel/DatabaseBaseModel";
+import OnCallDutyPolicy from "../../../Models/DatabaseModels/OnCallDutyPolicy";
+import OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRule from "../../../Models/DatabaseModels/OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRule";
+import OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleSchedule from "../../../Models/DatabaseModels/OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleSchedule";
+import OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleTeam from "../../../Models/DatabaseModels/OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleTeam";
+import OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleUser from "../../../Models/DatabaseModels/OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleUser";
+import Project from "../../../Models/DatabaseModels/Project";
+import DatabaseService from "../../../Server/Services/DatabaseService";
+import OnCallDutyPolicyChildService from "../../../Server/Services/OnCallDutyPolicyChildService";
+import EscalationRuleService from "../../../Server/Services/OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleService";
+import EscalationRuleScheduleService from "../../../Server/Services/OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleScheduleService";
+import EscalationRuleTeamService from "../../../Server/Services/OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleTeamService";
+import EscalationRuleUserService from "../../../Server/Services/OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleUserService";
+import CreateBy from "../../../Server/Types/Database/CreateBy";
+import FindOneBy from "../../../Server/Types/Database/FindOneBy";
+import DatabaseCommonInteractionProps from "../../../Types/BaseDatabase/DatabaseCommonInteractionProps";
+import PermissionScope from "../../../Types/Database/AccessControl/PermissionScope";
+import NotAuthorizedException from "../../../Types/Exception/NotAuthorizedException";
+import ObjectID from "../../../Types/ObjectID";
+import Permission, { UserPermission } from "../../../Types/Permission";
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, test } from "@jest/globals";
+
+type Child =
+  | OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRule
+  | OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleUser
+  | OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleTeam
+  | OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleSchedule;
+
+interface ChildFixture {
+  name: string;
+  model: { new (): Child };
+  service: DatabaseService<Child>;
+  hasRule: boolean;
+  createPermission: Permission;
+}
+
+const CHILDREN: Array<ChildFixture> = [
+  {
+    name: "escalation rule",
+    model: OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRule,
+    service: EscalationRuleService,
+    hasRule: false,
+    createPermission: Permission.CreateProjectOnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRule,
+  },
+  {
+    name: "user assignment",
+    model: OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleUser,
+    service: EscalationRuleUserService,
+    hasRule: true,
+    createPermission:
+      Permission.CreateProjectOnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleUser,
+  },
+  {
+    name: "team assignment",
+    model: OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleTeam,
+    service: EscalationRuleTeamService,
+    hasRule: true,
+    createPermission:
+      Permission.CreateProjectOnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleTeam,
+  },
+  {
+    name: "schedule assignment",
+    model: OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleSchedule,
+    service: EscalationRuleScheduleService,
+    hasRule: true,
+    createPermission:
+      Permission.CreateProjectOnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleSchedule,
+  },
+];
+
+const PROJECT_ID: ObjectID = new ObjectID(
+  "10000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001",
+);
+const OTHER_PROJECT_ID: ObjectID = new ObjectID(
+  "10000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000002",
+);
+const POLICY_ID: ObjectID = new ObjectID(
+  "20000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001",
+);
+const OTHER_POLICY_ID: ObjectID = new ObjectID(
+  "20000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000002",
+);
+const RULE_ID: ObjectID = new ObjectID("30000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001");
+const OTHER_RULE_ID: ObjectID = new ObjectID(
+  "30000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000002",
+);
+const USER_ID: ObjectID = new ObjectID("40000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001");
+const LABEL_ID: ObjectID = new ObjectID("50000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001");
+
+function grant(
+  permission: Permission = Permission.OnCallMember,
+  overrides: Partial<UserPermission> = {},
+): UserPermission {
+  return {
+    _type: "UserPermission",
+    permission,
+    labelIds: [],
+    scope: PermissionScope.All,
+    isBlockPermission: false,
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+function callerProps(
+  permissions: Array<UserPermission> = [grant()],
+): DatabaseCommonInteractionProps {
+  return {
+    userId: USER_ID,
+    tenantId: PROJECT_ID,
+    userTenantAccessPermission: {
+      [PROJECT_ID.toString()]: {
+        _type: "UserTenantAccessPermission",
+        projectId: PROJECT_ID,
+        permissions,
+      },
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+function input(
+  fixture: ChildFixture,
+  fields: Record<string, unknown> = {},
+  props: DatabaseCommonInteractionProps = callerProps(),
+): CreateBy<Child> {
+  const data: Child = new fixture.model();
+  Object.assign(data, {
+    projectId: PROJECT_ID,
+    onCallDutyPolicyId: POLICY_ID,
+    ...(fixture.hasRule ? { onCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleId: RULE_ID } : {}),
+    ...fields,
+  });
+  return { data, props };
+}
+
+interface ReadCall {
+  model: { new (): BaseModel };
+  request: FindOneBy<BaseModel>;
+}
+
+let createSpy: jest.SpyInstance;
+let findSpy: jest.SpyInstance;
+let reads: Array<ReadCall>;
+let policyReadable: boolean;
+let policyCreateScopeReadable: boolean;
+let policy: OnCallDutyPolicy;
+let rule: OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRule | null;
+
+function projectedPermissions(): Array<UserPermission> | undefined {
+  return reads[1]?.request.props.userTenantAccessPermission?.[
+    PROJECT_ID.toString()
+  ]?.permissions;
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  reads = [];
+  policyReadable = true;
+  policyCreateScopeReadable = true;
+  policy = new OnCallDutyPolicy();
+  policy.id = POLICY_ID;
+  policy.projectId = PROJECT_ID;
+  rule = new OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRule();
+  rule.id = RULE_ID;
+  rule.projectId = PROJECT_ID;
+  rule.onCallDutyPolicyId = POLICY_ID;
+
+  /*
+   * The real entry points and permission checks run. Only database reads and
+   * the downstream create pipeline (including hooks and writes) are stubbed.
+   */
+  createSpy = jest
+    .spyOn(DatabaseService.prototype, "create")
+    .mockImplementation(
+      async (createBy: CreateBy<BaseModel>): Promise<BaseModel> => {
+        return createBy.data;
+      },
+    );
+  findSpy = jest
+    .spyOn(DatabaseService.prototype, "findOneBy")
+    .mockImplementation(async function (
+      this: DatabaseService<BaseModel>,
+      request: FindOneBy<BaseModel>,
+    ): Promise<BaseModel | null> {
+      reads.push({ model: this.modelType, request });
+      if (
+        this.modelType === OnCallDutyPolicy &&
+        reads.filter((read: ReadCall): boolean => {
+          return read.model === OnCallDutyPolicy;
+        }).length === 2 &&
+        !policyCreateScopeReadable
+      ) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      const candidate: BaseModel | null =
+        this.modelType === OnCallDutyPolicy
+          ? policyReadable
+            ? policy
+            : null
+          : rule;
+      if (!candidate) {
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      /*
+       * Honor the query's relationship predicates, as a database would. A
+       * missing project/policy predicate therefore cannot pass these tests.
+       */
+      const query: Record<string, unknown> = request.query;
+      const row: Record<string, unknown> = candidate as unknown as Record<
+        string,
+        unknown
+      >;
+      for (const column of ["_id", "projectId", "onCallDutyPolicyId"]) {
+        if (
+          query[column] !== undefined &&
+          String(query[column]) !== String(row[column])
+        ) {
+          return null;
+        }
+      }
+      return candidate;
+    });
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  jest.restoreAllMocks();
+});
+
+describe.each(CHILDREN)(
+  "$name parent authorization",
+  (fixture: ChildFixture) => {
+    test("uses the guarded service and forwards readable creates unchanged", async () => {
+      const request: CreateBy<Child> = input(fixture);
+      expect(fixture.service).toBeInstanceOf(OnCallDutyPolicyChildService);
+
+      await expect(fixture.service.create(request)).resolves.toBe(request.data);
+
+      expect(createSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(createSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(request);
+      expect(reads[0]?.model).toBe(OnCallDutyPolicy);
+      expect(reads[0]?.request.props).toBe(request.props);
+      expect(reads[0]?.request.query).toEqual(
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          _id: POLICY_ID.toString(),
+          projectId: PROJECT_ID,
+        }),
+      );
+      expect(reads).toHaveLength(fixture.hasRule ? 3 : 2);
+    });
+
+    test.each([false, true])(
+      "denies unreadable parents before any hooks, ignoreHooks=%s",
+      async (ignoreHooks: boolean) => {
+        policyReadable = false;
+        const props: DatabaseCommonInteractionProps = {
+          ...callerProps(),
+          ignoreHooks,
+        };
+
+        await expect(
+          fixture.service.create(input(fixture, {}, props)),
+        ).rejects.toThrow();
+
+        expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(reads).toHaveLength(1);
+      },
+    );
+
+    test("does not let a different project's readable policy become the parent", async () => {
+      policy.projectId = OTHER_PROJECT_ID;
+
+      await expect(fixture.service.create(input(fixture))).rejects.toThrow();
+
+      expect(reads[0]?.request.query).toEqual(
+        expect.objectContaining({ projectId: PROJECT_ID }),
+      );
+      expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test("requires a tenant even when the body supplies a project", async () => {
+      const props: DatabaseCommonInteractionProps = callerProps();
+      delete props.tenantId;
+
+      await expect(
+        fixture.service.create(input(fixture, {}, props)),
+      ).rejects.toThrow();
+
+      expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(findSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test("rejects a project supplied outside the caller's tenant", async () => {
+      await expect(
+        fixture.service.create(input(fixture, { projectId: OTHER_PROJECT_ID })),
+      ).rejects.toThrow();
+
+      expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(findSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test("rejects creates carrying an existing child ID before repository.save can update it", async () => {
+      await expect(
+        fixture.service.create(
+          input(fixture, { _id: OTHER_RULE_ID.toString() }),
+        ),
+      ).rejects.toThrow();
+
+      expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(findSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test("checks the child create grant even when the parent is readable", async () => {
+      const props: DatabaseCommonInteractionProps = callerProps([
+        grant(Permission.Viewer),
+      ]);
+
+      await expect(
+        fixture.service.create(input(fixture, {}, props)),
+      ).rejects.toThrow(NotAuthorizedException);
+
+      expect(findSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test.each([true, false])(
+      "keeps label-scoped create grants restricted despite a broad viewer grant, matching label=%s",
+      async (matchingLabel: boolean) => {
+        const props: DatabaseCommonInteractionProps = callerProps([
+          grant(Permission.Viewer),
+          grant(Permission.OnCallMember, {
+            scope: PermissionScope.Labels,
+            labelIds: [LABEL_ID],
+          }),
+        ]);
+        policyCreateScopeReadable = matchingLabel;
+        const operation: Promise<Child> = fixture.service.create(
+          input(fixture, {}, props),
+        );
+        if (matchingLabel) {
+          await expect(operation).resolves.toBeInstanceOf(fixture.model);
+          expect(createSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        } else {
+          await expect(operation).rejects.toThrow(NotAuthorizedException);
+          expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+          expect(reads).toHaveLength(2);
+        }
+        expect(projectedPermissions()).toEqual([
+          grant(Permission.OnCallMember, {
+            scope: PermissionScope.Labels,
+            labelIds: [LABEL_ID],
+          }),
+        ]);
+        expect(reads[0]?.request.props).toBe(props);
+      },
+    );
+
+    test("preserves an unrestricted create grant alongside an unrelated label-scoped read grant", async () => {
+      const props: DatabaseCommonInteractionProps = callerProps([
+        grant(),
+        grant(Permission.Viewer, {
+          scope: PermissionScope.Labels,
+          labelIds: [LABEL_ID],
+        }),
+      ]);
+      await fixture.service.create(input(fixture, {}, props));
+
+      expect(reads[0]?.request.query).not.toHaveProperty("labels");
+      expect(reads[0]?.request.props).toBe(props);
+      expect(projectedPermissions()).toEqual([grant()]);
+      expect(createSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    test("does not replace the caller's permissions when projecting create scope", async () => {
+      const permissions: Array<UserPermission> = [
+        grant(Permission.Viewer),
+        grant(fixture.createPermission, {
+          scope: PermissionScope.Labels,
+          labelIds: [LABEL_ID],
+        }),
+      ];
+      const props: DatabaseCommonInteractionProps = callerProps(permissions);
+
+      await fixture.service.create(input(fixture, {}, props));
+
+      expect(
+        props.userTenantAccessPermission?.[PROJECT_ID.toString()]?.permissions,
+      ).toBe(permissions);
+      expect(projectedPermissions()).toEqual([
+        grant(Permission.OnCallMember, {
+          scope: PermissionScope.Labels,
+          labelIds: [LABEL_ID],
+        }),
+      ]);
+      expect(reads[1]?.request.props).not.toBe(props);
+      expect(createSpy.mock.calls[0]?.[0].props).toBe(props);
+    });
+
+    test.each([true, false])(
+      "preserves owned create scope and caller teams despite broad read, owned=%s",
+      async (owned: boolean) => {
+        const props: DatabaseCommonInteractionProps = callerProps([
+          grant(Permission.Viewer),
+          grant(fixture.createPermission, { scope: PermissionScope.Owned }),
+        ]);
+        props.userTeamIds = [USER_ID];
+        policyCreateScopeReadable = owned;
+
+        const operation: Promise<Child> = fixture.service.create(
+          input(fixture, {}, props),
+        );
+        if (owned) {
+          await expect(operation).resolves.toBeInstanceOf(fixture.model);
+          expect(createSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        } else {
+          await expect(operation).rejects.toThrow(NotAuthorizedException);
+          expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        }
+
+        expect(projectedPermissions()).toEqual([
+          grant(Permission.OnCallMember, { scope: PermissionScope.Owned }),
+        ]);
+        expect(reads[1]?.request.props.userTeamIds).toEqual([USER_ID]);
+        expect(reads[1]?.request.props.userId).toEqual(USER_ID);
+        expect(reads[1]?.request.props.tenantId).toEqual(PROJECT_ID);
+        expect(reads[1]?.request.props.isRoot).toBeFalsy();
+      },
+    );
+
+    test("preserves label-specific blocks on the granular child create grant", async () => {
+      const props: DatabaseCommonInteractionProps = callerProps([
+        grant(),
+        grant(fixture.createPermission, {
+          scope: PermissionScope.Labels,
+          labelIds: [LABEL_ID],
+          isBlockPermission: true,
+        }),
+      ]);
+      policyCreateScopeReadable = false;
+
+      await expect(
+        fixture.service.create(input(fixture, {}, props)),
+      ).rejects.toThrow(NotAuthorizedException);
+
+      expect(projectedPermissions()).toEqual([
+        grant(),
+        grant(Permission.OnCallMember, {
+          scope: PermissionScope.Labels,
+          labelIds: [LABEL_ID],
+          isBlockPermission: true,
+        }),
+      ]);
+      expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(reads).toHaveLength(2);
+    });
+
+    test("does not narrow a scope-exempt project administrator grant", async () => {
+      const props: DatabaseCommonInteractionProps = callerProps([
+        grant(Permission.ProjectAdmin, {
+          scope: PermissionScope.Owned,
+          labelIds: [LABEL_ID],
+        }),
+      ]);
+
+      await fixture.service.create(input(fixture, {}, props));
+
+      expect(projectedPermissions()).toEqual([
+        grant(Permission.OnCallMember, { labelIds: [LABEL_ID] }),
+      ]);
+      expect(createSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    test("requires a parent policy identifier", async () => {
+      await expect(
+        fixture.service.create(
+          input(fixture, { onCallDutyPolicyId: undefined }),
+        ),
+      ).rejects.toThrow();
+
+      expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(findSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test("rejects multi-tenant creates before a parent read", async () => {
+      const props: DatabaseCommonInteractionProps = {
+        ...callerProps(),
+        isMultiTenantRequest: true,
+      };
+
+      await expect(
+        fixture.service.create(input(fixture, {}, props)),
+      ).rejects.toThrow();
+
+      expect(findSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test("uses the caller's tenant when the body omits its project", async () => {
+      const request: CreateBy<Child> = input(fixture, { projectId: undefined });
+
+      await fixture.service.create(request);
+
+      expect(request.data.projectId).toEqual(PROJECT_ID);
+      expect(createSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    test("honors a blocked create grant before looking up the parent", async () => {
+      const props: DatabaseCommonInteractionProps = callerProps([
+        grant(),
+        grant(Permission.OnCallMember, { isBlockPermission: true }),
+      ]);
+
+      await expect(
+        fixture.service.create(input(fixture, {}, props)),
+      ).rejects.toThrow(NotAuthorizedException);
+
+      expect(findSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test.each([{ isRoot: true }, { isMasterAdmin: true }])(
+      "preserves trusted internal creates: %j",
+      async (props: DatabaseCommonInteractionProps) => {
+        const request: CreateBy<Child> = input(
+          fixture,
+          { onCallDutyPolicyId: undefined },
+          props,
+        );
+        await expect(fixture.service.create(request)).resolves.toBe(
+          request.data,
+        );
+
+        expect(createSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(request);
+        expect(findSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      },
+    );
+  },
+);
+
+interface RelationFixture {
+  scalar: string;
+  relation: string;
+  id: ObjectID;
+  otherId: ObjectID;
+  model: { new (): BaseModel };
+}
+
+const RELATIONS: Array<RelationFixture> = [
+  {
+    scalar: "projectId",
+    relation: "project",
+    id: PROJECT_ID,
+    otherId: OTHER_PROJECT_ID,
+    model: Project,
+  },
+  {
+    scalar: "onCallDutyPolicyId",
+    relation: "onCallDutyPolicy",
+    id: POLICY_ID,
+    otherId: OTHER_POLICY_ID,
+    model: OnCallDutyPolicy,
+  },
+  {
+    scalar: "onCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleId",
+    relation: "onCallDutyPolicyEscalationRule",
+    id: RULE_ID,
+    otherId: OTHER_RULE_ID,
+    model: OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRule,
+  },
+];
+
+describe.each(RELATIONS)(
+  "$relation canonicalization",
+  (relation: RelationFixture) => {
+    const fixture: ChildFixture = CHILDREN[1]!;
+
+    test.each(["string", "ObjectID", "_id", "id", "model", "matching aliases"])(
+      "accepts a relation-only %s and leaves one canonical foreign key",
+      async (format: string) => {
+        const model: BaseModel = new relation.model();
+        model.id = relation.id;
+        const values: Record<string, unknown> = {
+          string: relation.id.toString(),
+          ObjectID: relation.id,
+          _id: { _id: relation.id.toString() },
+          id: { id: relation.id },
+          model,
+          "matching aliases": { _id: relation.id.toString(), id: relation.id },
+        };
+        const request: CreateBy<Child> = input(fixture, {
+          [relation.scalar]: undefined,
+          [relation.relation]: values[format],
+        });
+
+        await fixture.service.create(request);
+
+        expect(request.data.getColumnValue(relation.scalar)).toEqual(
+          relation.id,
+        );
+        expect(request.data.getColumnValue(relation.scalar)).toBeInstanceOf(
+          ObjectID,
+        );
+        expect(request.data.getColumnValue(relation.relation)).toBeNull();
+        expect(createSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      },
+    );
+
+    test("normalizes matching scalar and relation IDs", async () => {
+      const request: CreateBy<Child> = input(fixture, {
+        [relation.scalar]: relation.id.toString(),
+        [relation.relation]: { _id: relation.id.toString() },
+      });
+
+      await fixture.service.create(request);
+
+      expect(request.data.getColumnValue(relation.scalar)).toBeInstanceOf(
+        ObjectID,
+      );
+      expect(request.data.getColumnValue(relation.relation)).toBeNull();
+    });
+
+    test("rejects disagreeing scalar and relation IDs", async () => {
+      await expect(
+        fixture.service.create(
+          input(fixture, {
+            [relation.relation]: { _id: relation.otherId.toString() },
+          }),
+        ),
+      ).rejects.toThrow();
+
+      expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test("rejects disagreeing _id and id aliases within a relation", async () => {
+      await expect(
+        fixture.service.create(
+          input(fixture, {
+            [relation.scalar]: undefined,
+            [relation.relation]: {
+              _id: relation.id.toString(),
+              id: relation.otherId,
+            },
+          }),
+        ),
+      ).rejects.toThrow();
+
+      expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test.each([
+      "invalid",
+      "",
+      42,
+      true,
+      false,
+      0,
+      {},
+      [],
+      { name: "missing identifier" },
+      { _id: "invalid" },
+      { id: "invalid" },
+    ])(
+      "rejects malformed relation %j even if a valid scalar is supplied",
+      async (value: unknown) => {
+        await expect(
+          fixture.service.create(
+            input(fixture, {
+              [relation.relation]: value,
+            }),
+          ),
+        ).rejects.toThrow();
+
+        expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      },
+    );
+
+    test.each(["invalid", "", 42, true, false, 0, {}, []])(
+      "rejects malformed scalar %j even if a valid relation is supplied",
+      async (value: unknown) => {
+        await expect(
+          fixture.service.create(
+            input(fixture, {
+              [relation.scalar]: value,
+              [relation.relation]: { _id: relation.id.toString() },
+            }),
+          ),
+        ).rejects.toThrow();
+
+        expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      },
+    );
+  },
+);
+
+describe.each(
+  CHILDREN.filter((fixture: ChildFixture): boolean => {
+    return fixture.hasRule;
+  }),
+)("$name escalation-rule consistency", (fixture: ChildFixture) => {
+  test.each(["missing", "different policy", "different project"])(
+    "rejects a %s escalation rule",
+    async (scenario: string) => {
+      if (scenario === "missing") {
+        rule = null;
+      } else if (scenario === "different policy") {
+        rule!.onCallDutyPolicyId = OTHER_POLICY_ID;
+      } else {
+        rule!.projectId = OTHER_PROJECT_ID;
+      }
+
+      await expect(fixture.service.create(input(fixture))).rejects.toThrow();
+
+      expect(reads[2]?.model).toBe(OnCallDutyPolicyEscalationRule);
+      expect(reads[2]?.request.query).toEqual(
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          _id: RULE_ID.toString(),
+          projectId: PROJECT_ID,
+          onCallDutyPolicyId: POLICY_ID,
+        }),
+      );
+      expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    },
+  );
+
+  test.each(["onCallDutyPolicyId", "onCallDutyPolicyEscalationRuleId"])(
+    "rejects missing %s",
+    async (column: string) => {
+      await expect(
+        fixture.service.create(input(fixture, { [column]: undefined })),
+      ).rejects.toThrow();
+
+      expect(createSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    },
+  );
+});