@oneuptime/common 13.0.0 → 13.0.3

package/Tests/Server/Services/UserWebAuthnPasskeyService.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,769 @@
+import "../TestingUtils/WebAuthnServiceMocks";
+import UserWebAuthnService from "../../../Server/Services/UserWebAuthnService";
+import UserService from "../../../Server/Services/UserService";
+import Redis from "../../../Server/Infrastructure/Redis";
+import { Host, HttpProtocol } from "../../../Server/EnvironmentConfig";
+import logger from "../../../Server/Utils/Logger";
+import User from "../../../Models/DatabaseModels/User";
+import UserWebAuthn from "../../../Models/DatabaseModels/UserWebAuthn";
+import Email from "../../../Types/Email";
+import ObjectID from "../../../Types/ObjectID";
+import Permission from "../../../Types/Permission";
+import { getJestSpyOn } from "../../Spy";
+import {
+  generateAuthenticationOptions,
+  generateRegistrationOptions,
+  verifyAuthenticationResponse,
+  verifyRegistrationResponse,
+} from "@simplewebauthn/server";
+import { URL } from "url";
+
+const USER_ID: ObjectID = new ObjectID("11111111-1111-4111-8111-111111111111");
+const CREDENTIAL_ID: ObjectID = new ObjectID(
+  "22222222-2222-4222-8222-222222222222",
+);
+const CHALLENGE: string = Buffer.from("server-generated-challenge").toString(
+  "base64url",
+);
+const USER_HANDLE: string = Buffer.from(USER_ID.toString()).toString(
+  "base64url",
+);
+
+interface CachedChallenge {
+  value: string;
+  expiresAt: number;
+}
+
+describe("UserWebAuthnService passkeys", () => {
+  let cache: Map<string, CachedChallenge>;
+  let now: number;
+  let client: { set: jest.Mock; eval: jest.Mock };
+  let user: User;
+  let storedCredential: UserWebAuthn;
+  let userLookup: jest.SpyInstance;
+  let credentialLookup: jest.SpyInstance;
+  let updateCredential: jest.SpyInstance;
+  let createCredential: jest.SpyInstance;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.restoreAllMocks();
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+    now = Date.now();
+    cache = new Map();
+    client = {
+      set: jest.fn(
+        async (
+          key: string,
+          value: string,
+          _ex: string,
+          ttl: number,
+        ): Promise<string> => {
+          cache.set(key, { value, expiresAt: now + ttl * 1000 });
+          return "OK";
+        },
+      ),
+      eval: jest.fn(
+        async (
+          _script: string,
+          _count: number,
+          key: string,
+        ): Promise<string | null> => {
+          const entry: CachedChallenge | undefined = cache.get(key);
+          cache.delete(key);
+          return entry && entry.expiresAt > now ? entry.value : null;
+        },
+      ),
+    };
+    getJestSpyOn(Redis, "getClient").mockReturnValue(client);
+    getJestSpyOn(Redis, "isConnected").mockReturnValue(true);
+    getJestSpyOn(logger, "error").mockImplementation(() => {});
+    user = new User();
+    user._id = USER_ID.toString();
+    user.email = new Email("passkey@example.com");
+    storedCredential = new UserWebAuthn();
+    storedCredential._id = CREDENTIAL_ID.toString();
+    storedCredential.userId = USER_ID;
+    storedCredential.credentialId = "saved-credential";
+    storedCredential.publicKey = Buffer.from("public-key").toString("base64");
+    storedCredential.counter = "7";
+    userLookup = getJestSpyOn(UserService, "findOneById").mockResolvedValue(
+      user,
+    );
+    getJestSpyOn(UserService, "findOneBy").mockResolvedValue(user);
+    getJestSpyOn(UserService, "updateOneById").mockResolvedValue(1);
+    credentialLookup = getJestSpyOn(
+      UserWebAuthnService,
+      "findOneBy",
+    ).mockResolvedValue(storedCredential);
+    getJestSpyOn(UserWebAuthnService, "findBy").mockResolvedValue([]);
+    updateCredential = getJestSpyOn(
+      UserWebAuthnService,
+      "updateOneById",
+    ).mockResolvedValue(1);
+    createCredential = getJestSpyOn(
+      UserWebAuthnService,
+      "create",
+    ).mockResolvedValue(storedCredential);
+    (generateAuthenticationOptions as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({
+      challenge: CHALLENGE,
+    });
+    (generateRegistrationOptions as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({
+      challenge: CHALLENGE,
+    });
+    (verifyAuthenticationResponse as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({
+      verified: true,
+      authenticationInfo: { userVerified: true, newCounter: 8 },
+    });
+    (verifyRegistrationResponse as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({
+      verified: true,
+      registrationInfo: {
+        userVerified: true,
+        credential: {
+          id: "new-credential",
+          publicKey: new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]),
+          counter: 12,
+          transports: ["internal", "hybrid"],
+        },
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    jest.restoreAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  const assertion: () => any = (): any => {
+    return {
+      id: "saved-credential",
+      rawId: "saved-credential",
+      type: "public-key",
+      response: {
+        userHandle: USER_HANDLE,
+        clientDataJSON: "client-data",
+        authenticatorData: "authenticator-data",
+        signature: "signature",
+      },
+    };
+  };
+
+  const authenticate: (credential?: any) => Promise<User> = async (
+    credential: any = assertion(),
+  ): Promise<User> => {
+    const { challengeId } =
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions();
+    return UserWebAuthnService.verifyPasskeyAuthentication({
+      challengeId,
+      credential,
+    });
+  };
+
+  test("offers discoverable credentials with mandatory user verification without looking up an email", async () => {
+    const result: any =
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions();
+    expect(generateAuthenticationOptions).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      rpID: new URL(`${HttpProtocol}${Host}`).hostname,
+      allowCredentials: [],
+      userVerification: "required",
+    });
+    expect(result.options.challenge).toBe(CHALLENGE);
+    expect(result.challengeId).toMatch(/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{43}$/);
+    expect(result.challengeId).not.toBe(CHALLENGE);
+    expect(userLookup).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(credentialLookup).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(UserService.findOneBy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test("sets the challenge and its five minute expiry atomically", async () => {
+    const { challengeId } =
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions();
+    expect(client.set).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      `webauthn-passkey-login-${challengeId}`,
+      CHALLENGE,
+      "EX",
+      300,
+    );
+    expect(UserService.updateOneById).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test("keeps concurrent login ceremonies independent", async () => {
+    const [first, second] = await Promise.all([
+      UserWebAuthnService.generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions(),
+      UserWebAuthnService.generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions(),
+    ]);
+    expect(first.challengeId).not.toBe(second.challengeId);
+    await expect(
+      UserWebAuthnService.verifyPasskeyAuthentication({
+        challengeId: first.challengeId,
+        credential: assertion(),
+      }),
+    ).resolves.toBe(user);
+    await expect(
+      UserWebAuthnService.verifyPasskeyAuthentication({
+        challengeId: second.challengeId,
+        credential: assertion(),
+      }),
+    ).resolves.toBe(user);
+  });
+
+  test("verifies against the server challenge, configured origin, RPID, saved key and counter", async () => {
+    await expect(authenticate()).resolves.toBe(user);
+    expect(verifyAuthenticationResponse).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      response: assertion(),
+      expectedChallenge: CHALLENGE,
+      expectedOrigin: new URL(`${HttpProtocol}${Host}`).origin,
+      expectedRPID: new URL(`${HttpProtocol}${Host}`).hostname,
+      requireUserVerification: true,
+      credential: {
+        id: "saved-credential",
+        publicKey: new Uint8Array(Buffer.from("public-key")),
+        counter: 7,
+      },
+    });
+    expect(credentialLookup).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        query: { credentialId: "saved-credential", isVerified: true },
+      }),
+    );
+    expect(updateCredential).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      id: CREDENTIAL_ID,
+      data: { counter: "8" },
+      props: { isRoot: true },
+    });
+    expect(userLookup).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      id: USER_ID,
+      select: { _id: true, email: true },
+      props: { isRoot: true },
+    });
+  });
+
+  test("ignores supplied user IDs, email addresses, and expected challenge values", async () => {
+    const credential: any = {
+      ...assertion(),
+      userId: "attacker",
+      email: "attacker@example.com",
+      challenge: "attacker-challenge",
+    };
+    await expect(authenticate(credential)).resolves.toBe(user);
+    expect(userLookup.mock.calls[0]?.[0].id).toEqual(USER_ID);
+    expect(
+      (verifyAuthenticationResponse as jest.Mock).mock.calls[0]?.[0]
+        .expectedChallenge,
+    ).toBe(CHALLENGE);
+  });
+
+  test("rejects sequential replay before looking up the credential again", async () => {
+    const { challengeId } =
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions();
+    await UserWebAuthnService.verifyPasskeyAuthentication({
+      challengeId,
+      credential: assertion(),
+    });
+    await expect(
+      UserWebAuthnService.verifyPasskeyAuthentication({
+        challengeId,
+        credential: assertion(),
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow("already used");
+    expect(verifyAuthenticationResponse).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  test("permits exactly one of simultaneous verification attempts", async () => {
+    const { challengeId } =
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions();
+    const results: PromiseSettledResult<User>[] = await Promise.allSettled(
+      Array.from({ length: 8 }, () => {
+        return UserWebAuthnService.verifyPasskeyAuthentication({
+          challengeId,
+          credential: assertion(),
+        });
+      }),
+    );
+    expect(
+      results.filter((result: PromiseSettledResult<User>) => {
+        return result.status === "fulfilled";
+      }),
+    ).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(verifyAuthenticationResponse).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(client.eval.mock.calls[0]?.[0]).toContain(
+      "redis.call('GET', KEYS[1])",
+    );
+    expect(client.eval.mock.calls[0]?.[0]).toContain(
+      "redis.call('DEL', KEYS[1])",
+    );
+    expect(client.eval.mock.calls[0]?.[1]).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  test("rejects an expired challenge", async () => {
+    const { challengeId } =
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions();
+    now += 300_001;
+    await expect(
+      UserWebAuthnService.verifyPasskeyAuthentication({
+        challengeId,
+        credential: assertion(),
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow("expired");
+    expect(credentialLookup).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test.each(["", "short", "a".repeat(44), "../".repeat(14) + "a", null, 42])(
+    "rejects malformed challenge IDs: %p",
+    async (challengeId: any) => {
+      await expect(
+        UserWebAuthnService.verifyPasskeyAuthentication({
+          challengeId,
+          credential: assertion(),
+        }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow("Invalid passkey challenge");
+      expect(client.eval).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    },
+  );
+
+  test.each([
+    null,
+    undefined,
+    {},
+    { id: 123 },
+    { id: "" },
+    { id: "saved-credential", response: {} },
+  ])(
+    "rejects malformed assertions before database lookup: %p",
+    async (credential: any) => {
+      await expect(
+        authenticate(credential === undefined ? null : credential),
+      ).rejects.toThrow("Invalid passkey credential");
+      expect(credentialLookup).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    },
+  );
+
+  test.each([
+    null,
+    undefined,
+    "",
+    123,
+    "somebody-else",
+    Buffer.from("different-user").toString("base64url"),
+  ])(
+    "requires a user handle belonging to the saved credential owner: %p",
+    async (userHandle: any) => {
+      const credential: any = assertion();
+      credential.response.userHandle = userHandle;
+      await expect(authenticate(credential)).rejects.toThrow();
+      expect(verifyAuthenticationResponse).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(updateCredential).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    },
+  );
+
+  test("does not accept an unknown, deleted, or unverified credential", async () => {
+    credentialLookup.mockResolvedValue(null);
+    await expect(authenticate()).rejects.toThrow(
+      "Passkey authentication failed",
+    );
+    expect(verifyAuthenticationResponse).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test("rejects a credential whose owner has been deleted", async () => {
+    userLookup.mockResolvedValue(null);
+    await expect(authenticate()).rejects.toThrow(
+      "Passkey authentication failed",
+    );
+  });
+
+  test.each(["userId", "_id", "publicKey", "credentialId"])(
+    "rejects incomplete saved credentials: %s",
+    async (field: string) => {
+      (storedCredential as any)[field] = undefined;
+      await expect(authenticate()).rejects.toThrow(
+        "Passkey authentication failed",
+      );
+      expect(verifyAuthenticationResponse).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    },
+  );
+
+  test.each(["abc", "-1", "1.5", "9007199254740992", undefined])(
+    "rejects corrupt stored counters: %p",
+    async (counter: any) => {
+      storedCredential.counter = counter;
+      await expect(authenticate()).rejects.toThrow("Invalid passkey counter");
+      expect(verifyAuthenticationResponse).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    },
+  );
+
+  test.each([
+    { verified: false },
+    {
+      verified: true,
+      authenticationInfo: { userVerified: false, newCounter: 8 },
+    },
+    { verified: true },
+  ])(
+    "fails closed when verification or UV fails: %p",
+    async (verification: any) => {
+      (verifyAuthenticationResponse as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(
+        verification,
+      );
+      await expect(authenticate()).rejects.toThrow(
+        "Passkey authentication failed",
+      );
+      expect(updateCredential).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(userLookup).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    },
+  );
+
+  test("consumes even a failed assertion so it cannot be retried", async () => {
+    const { challengeId } =
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions();
+    (verifyAuthenticationResponse as jest.Mock).mockRejectedValue(
+      new Error("Invalid signature"),
+    );
+    await expect(
+      UserWebAuthnService.verifyPasskeyAuthentication({
+        challengeId,
+        credential: assertion(),
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow("Invalid signature");
+    await expect(
+      UserWebAuthnService.verifyPasskeyAuthentication({
+        challengeId,
+        credential: assertion(),
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow("already used");
+    expect(verifyAuthenticationResponse).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  test("does not log in if the credential disappeared before its counter update", async () => {
+    updateCredential.mockResolvedValue(0);
+    await expect(authenticate()).rejects.toThrow(
+      "Passkey authentication failed",
+    );
+    expect(userLookup).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test("fails closed when persisting the counter fails", async () => {
+    updateCredential.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Database unavailable"));
+    await expect(authenticate()).rejects.toThrow("Database unavailable");
+    expect(userLookup).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test.each(["create", "verify"])(
+    "fails closed when Redis is unavailable during %s",
+    async (operation: string) => {
+      const { challengeId } =
+        await UserWebAuthnService.generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions();
+      getJestSpyOn(Redis, "isConnected").mockReturnValue(false);
+      const request: Promise<unknown> =
+        operation === "create"
+          ? UserWebAuthnService.generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions()
+          : UserWebAuthnService.verifyPasskeyAuthentication({
+              challengeId,
+              credential: assertion(),
+            });
+      await expect(request).rejects.toThrow("challenge store is unavailable");
+      expect(credentialLookup).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    },
+  );
+
+  test("rejects challenge generation when Redis refuses the write", async () => {
+    client.set.mockResolvedValue(null);
+    await expect(
+      UserWebAuthnService.generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions(),
+    ).rejects.toThrow("Unable to create");
+  });
+
+  test("does not fall back to client values when consuming Redis state fails", async () => {
+    client.eval.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Redis unavailable"));
+    await expect(authenticate()).rejects.toThrow("Redis unavailable");
+    expect(credentialLookup).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test.each(["clientDataJSON", "authenticatorData", "signature"])(
+    "rejects missing assertion bytes before lookup: %s",
+    async (field: string) => {
+      const credential: any = assertion();
+      credential.response[field] = "";
+      await expect(authenticate(credential)).rejects.toThrow(
+        "Invalid passkey credential",
+      );
+      expect(credentialLookup).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    },
+  );
+
+  test.each(["type", "rawId"])(
+    "rejects a mismatched credential envelope before lookup: %s",
+    async (field: string) => {
+      const credential: any = assertion();
+      credential[field] = "invalid";
+      await expect(authenticate(credential)).rejects.toThrow(
+        "Invalid passkey credential",
+      );
+      expect(credentialLookup).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    },
+  );
+
+  test("exposes credential purpose to its owner without allowing client writes", () => {
+    expect(
+      new UserWebAuthn().getColumnAccessControlFor("isPasskey"),
+    ).toMatchObject({
+      create: [],
+      read: [Permission.CurrentUser],
+      update: [],
+    });
+  });
+
+  test("requests discoverable and verified credentials when registering a passkey", async () => {
+    const result: any = await UserWebAuthnService.generateRegistrationOptions({
+      userId: USER_ID,
+      isPasskey: true,
+    });
+    expect(generateRegistrationOptions).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        userID: new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(USER_ID.toString())),
+        authenticatorSelection: {
+          residentKey: "required",
+          userVerification: "required",
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+    expect(result.challenge).toBe(CHALLENGE);
+    expect(result.options.challenge).toBe(CHALLENGE);
+    expect(client.set).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      `webauthn-registration-${USER_ID.toString()}`,
+      JSON.stringify({
+        challenge: CHALLENGE,
+        requireUserVerification: true,
+        isPasskey: true,
+      }),
+      "EX",
+      300,
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("preserves ordinary security key registration", async () => {
+    await UserWebAuthnService.generateRegistrationOptions({ userId: USER_ID });
+    expect(generateRegistrationOptions).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        authenticatorSelection: {
+          residentKey: "discouraged",
+          userVerification: "preferred",
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+    await UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+      credential: {},
+      name: "Security key",
+      props: { userId: USER_ID },
+    });
+    expect(verifyRegistrationResponse).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({ requireUserVerification: false }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("excludes credentials already registered to the owner", async () => {
+    getJestSpyOn(UserWebAuthnService, "findBy").mockResolvedValue([
+      storedCredential,
+    ]);
+    await UserWebAuthnService.generateRegistrationOptions({
+      userId: USER_ID,
+      isPasskey: true,
+    });
+    expect(generateRegistrationOptions).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        excludeCredentials: [{ id: "saved-credential", type: "public-key" }],
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("enforces the registration ceremony's stored UV policy despite caller downgrade attempts", async () => {
+    await UserWebAuthnService.generateRegistrationOptions({
+      userId: USER_ID,
+      isPasskey: true,
+    });
+    await UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+      credential: { isPasskey: false, requireUserVerification: false },
+      name: "My passkey",
+      props: { userId: USER_ID },
+    });
+    expect(verifyRegistrationResponse).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        expectedChallenge: CHALLENGE,
+        requireUserVerification: true,
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("saves the verified counter, public key and transports from registration", async () => {
+    await UserWebAuthnService.generateRegistrationOptions({
+      userId: USER_ID,
+      isPasskey: true,
+    });
+    await UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+      credential: {},
+      name: "My passkey",
+      props: { userId: USER_ID },
+    });
+    expect(createCredential).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      data: expect.objectContaining({
+        name: "My passkey",
+        credentialId: "new-credential",
+        publicKey: "AQID",
+        counter: "12",
+        transports: '["internal","hybrid"]',
+        isVerified: true,
+        isPasskey: true,
+        userId: USER_ID,
+      }),
+      props: { userId: USER_ID, isRoot: true },
+    });
+  });
+
+  test.each([true, false])(
+    "persists server-bound purpose %s despite client tampering",
+    async (isPasskey: boolean) => {
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generateRegistrationOptions({
+        userId: USER_ID,
+        isPasskey,
+      });
+      await UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+        credential: { isPasskey: !isPasskey },
+        name: "My credential",
+        props: { userId: USER_ID },
+      });
+      expect(createCredential).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        data: expect.objectContaining({ isPasskey, userId: USER_ID }),
+        props: { userId: USER_ID, isRoot: true },
+      });
+    },
+  );
+
+  test("preserves unknown purpose for challenges created before an upgrade", async () => {
+    cache.set(`webauthn-registration-${USER_ID.toString()}`, {
+      value: JSON.stringify({
+        challenge: CHALLENGE,
+        requireUserVerification: false,
+      }),
+      expiresAt: now + 300000,
+    });
+    await UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+      credential: { isPasskey: true },
+      name: "Existing credential",
+      props: { userId: USER_ID },
+    });
+    expect(createCredential.mock.calls[0]?.[0].data.isPasskey).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  test.each([
+    { verified: false },
+    { verified: true },
+    { verified: true, registrationInfo: { userVerified: false } },
+  ])(
+    "does not save unverified passkey registrations: %p",
+    async (verification: any) => {
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generateRegistrationOptions({
+        userId: USER_ID,
+        isPasskey: true,
+      });
+      (verifyRegistrationResponse as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(verification);
+      await expect(
+        UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+          credential: {},
+          name: "My passkey",
+          props: { userId: USER_ID },
+        }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow();
+      expect(createCredential).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    },
+  );
+
+  test("rejects a replayed registration", async () => {
+    await UserWebAuthnService.generateRegistrationOptions({
+      userId: USER_ID,
+      isPasskey: true,
+    });
+    await UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+      credential: {},
+      name: "My passkey",
+      props: { userId: USER_ID },
+    });
+    await expect(
+      UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+        credential: {},
+        name: "My passkey",
+        props: { userId: USER_ID },
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow("already used");
+    expect(createCredential).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  test("rejects a registration verified by a different logged-in user", async () => {
+    await UserWebAuthnService.generateRegistrationOptions({
+      userId: USER_ID,
+      isPasskey: true,
+    });
+    await expect(
+      UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+        credential: {},
+        name: "My passkey",
+        props: { userId: CREDENTIAL_ID },
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow("expired");
+    expect(createCredential).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test("rejects registration without an authenticated user", async () => {
+    await expect(
+      UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+        credential: {},
+        name: "My passkey",
+        props: {},
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow("User ID not found");
+    expect(client.eval).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test("registration and passkey login do not replace each other's challenges", async () => {
+    const { challengeId } =
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions();
+    await UserWebAuthnService.generateRegistrationOptions({
+      userId: USER_ID,
+      isPasskey: true,
+    });
+    await UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+      credential: {},
+      name: "My passkey",
+      props: { userId: USER_ID },
+    });
+    await expect(
+      UserWebAuthnService.verifyPasskeyAuthentication({
+        challengeId,
+        credential: assertion(),
+      }),
+    ).resolves.toBe(user);
+  });
+
+  test("a password-plus-security-key challenge cannot authorize passkey login or registration", async () => {
+    getJestSpyOn(UserWebAuthnService, "findBy").mockResolvedValue([
+      storedCredential,
+    ]);
+    const result: any = await UserWebAuthnService.generateAuthenticationOptions(
+      { email: "passkey@example.com" },
+    );
+    expect(result.options.challenge).toBe(CHALLENGE);
+    expect(cache.size).toBe(1);
+    expect(cache.has(`webauthn-security-key-login-${USER_ID.toString()}`)).toBe(
+      true,
+    );
+    await expect(
+      UserWebAuthnService.verifyPasskeyAuthentication({
+        challengeId: "a".repeat(43),
+        credential: assertion(),
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow("expired");
+    await expect(
+      UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+        credential: {},
+        name: "My passkey",
+        props: { userId: USER_ID },
+      }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow("expired");
+  });
+});