@oneuptime/common 12.0.28 → 12.0.30

package/Tests/Server/Services/OnCallDutyPolicyScheduleResolver.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1037 @@
+import OnCallDutyPolicyScheduleService, {
+  ResolvedPolicyVariant,
+  ResolvedShiftSegments,
+} from "../../../Server/Services/OnCallDutyPolicyScheduleService";
+import OnCallDutyPolicyUserOverrideService from "../../../Server/Services/OnCallDutyPolicyUserOverrideService";
+import logger from "../../../Server/Utils/Logger";
+import CalendarEvent from "../../../Types/Calendar/CalendarEvent";
+import BadDataException from "../../../Types/Exception/BadDataException";
+import EventInterval from "../../../Types/Events/EventInterval";
+import { MaterializedShiftPolicy } from "../../../Types/OnCallDutyPolicy/MaterializedShift";
+import UserOverrideUtil, {
+  UserOverrideRecord,
+} from "../../../Types/OnCallDutyPolicy/UserOverrideUtil";
+import {
+  at,
+  dailyRestriction,
+  rotation,
+} from "../../Types/OnCallDutyPolicy/CalendarFeedTestFixtures";
+import {
+  FakeDb,
+  emptyDb,
+  installFakeDb,
+  makeAttachment,
+  makeLayer,
+  makeLayerUser,
+  makeOverride,
+  makeSchedule,
+  oid,
+} from "../Utils/OnCall/OnCallResolverTestHarness";
+import {
+  afterEach,
+  beforeEach,
+  describe,
+  expect,
+  jest,
+  test,
+} from "@jest/globals";
+
+/*
+ * getResolvedShiftSegments / getResolvedShiftSegmentsForSchedules: the
+ * source of truth behind the calendar feeds. Runs the REAL service code
+ * (layer props builder, window widening, engine, override selection, policy
+ * variants, lastModifiedAt) against an in-memory fake of the tables it reads.
+ */
+
+const UTC: string = "UTC";
+const PROJECT: string = "project-1";
+const OTHER_PROJECT: string = "project-2";
+const SCHEDULE: string = "schedule-1";
+const OTHER_SCHEDULE: string = "schedule-2";
+
+const WINDOW_START: Date = at("2026-03-02T00:00:00Z");
+const WINDOW_END: Date = at("2026-03-05T00:00:00Z");
+
+// A daily A/B rotation handing off at 09:00 UTC, running since New Year.
+function dailyLayer(
+  db: FakeDb,
+  data?: {
+    scheduleId?: string;
+    projectId?: string;
+    layerId?: string;
+    users?: Array<string>;
+    order?: number;
+    restricted?: boolean;
+    updatedAt?: Date;
+  },
+): void {
+  const scheduleId: string = data?.scheduleId ?? SCHEDULE;
+  const projectId: string = data?.projectId ?? PROJECT;
+  const layerId: string = data?.layerId ?? "layer-1";
+  const users: Array<string> = data?.users ?? ["A", "B"];
+
+  db.layers.push(
+    makeLayer({
+      id: layerId,
+      scheduleId,
+      projectId,
+      name: "Primary",
+      order: data?.order ?? 1,
+      startsAt: at("2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"),
+      handOffTime: at("2026-01-01T09:00:00Z"),
+      rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Day, 1),
+      restrictionTimes: data?.restricted
+        ? dailyRestriction("09:00", "17:00", UTC)
+        : undefined,
+      updatedAt: data?.updatedAt,
+    }),
+  );
+
+  users.forEach((userId: string, index: number) => {
+    db.layerUsers.push(
+      makeLayerUser({
+        id: `${layerId}-user-${userId}`,
+        scheduleId,
+        layerId,
+        projectId,
+        userId,
+        order: index + 1,
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+}
+
+function baseDb(): FakeDb {
+  const db: FakeDb = emptyDb();
+  db.schedules.push(
+    makeSchedule({
+      id: SCHEDULE,
+      projectId: PROJECT,
+      name: "Payments",
+      timezone: UTC,
+      shiftConfigVersion: 7,
+    }),
+  );
+  dailyLayer(db);
+  return db;
+}
+
+function coveringSegment(
+  segments: Array<CalendarEvent>,
+  instant: Date,
+): CalendarEvent | undefined {
+  return segments.find((segment: CalendarEvent) => {
+    return (
+      segment.start.getTime() <= instant.getTime() &&
+      segment.end.getTime() > instant.getTime()
+    );
+  });
+}
+
+async function resolve(
+  db: FakeDb,
+  options?: { maxSimulationIterations?: number; scheduleId?: string },
+): Promise<ResolvedShiftSegments> {
+  installFakeDb(db);
+
+  const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments | null =
+    await OnCallDutyPolicyScheduleService.getResolvedShiftSegments({
+      scheduleId: oid(options?.scheduleId ?? SCHEDULE),
+      windowStart: WINDOW_START,
+      windowEnd: WINDOW_END,
+      maxSimulationIterations: options?.maxSimulationIterations,
+    });
+
+  expect(resolved).not.toBeNull();
+  return resolved!;
+}
+
+describe("OnCallDutyPolicyScheduleService shift resolver", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.spyOn(logger, "error").mockImplementation((): void => {
+      return undefined;
+    });
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    jest.restoreAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  describe("window handling", () => {
+    test("returns only segments overlapping the window, UNCLIPPED at both ends", async () => {
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(baseDb());
+
+      expect(resolved.segments.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+      for (const segment of resolved.segments) {
+        expect(segment.start.getTime()).toBeLessThan(WINDOW_END.getTime());
+        expect(segment.end.getTime()).toBeGreaterThan(WINDOW_START.getTime());
+      }
+
+      // The shift covering the window start began at the previous 09:00 handoff.
+      const first: CalendarEvent = resolved.segments[0]!;
+      expect(first.start.getTime()).toBeLessThan(WINDOW_START.getTime());
+      expect(first.start.toISOString()).toMatch(/^2026-03-01T09:00:0[01]/);
+
+      // The shift covering the window end runs to the next 09:00 handoff.
+      const last: CalendarEvent =
+        resolved.segments[resolved.segments.length - 1]!;
+      expect(last.end.getTime()).toBeGreaterThan(WINDOW_END.getTime());
+      expect(last.end.toISOString()).toMatch(/^2026-03-05T09:00:00/);
+    });
+
+    test("segments alternate between the layer users at each 09:00 handoff", async () => {
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(baseDb());
+
+      const titles: Array<string> = resolved.segments.map(
+        (segment: CalendarEvent) => {
+          return segment.title;
+        },
+      );
+
+      expect(titles.length).toBe(4); // 03-01 09:00 .. 03-05 09:00 = four daily shifts
+      for (let i: number = 1; i < titles.length; i++) {
+        expect(titles[i]).not.toBe(titles[i - 1]);
+        expect(["A", "B"]).toContain(titles[i]);
+      }
+    });
+
+    test("rejects an inverted window", async () => {
+      installFakeDb(baseDb());
+
+      await expect(
+        OnCallDutyPolicyScheduleService.getResolvedShiftSegments({
+          scheduleId: oid(SCHEDULE),
+          windowStart: WINDOW_END,
+          windowEnd: WINDOW_START,
+        }),
+      ).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(BadDataException);
+    });
+
+    test("a schedule with no layers resolves to no segments and no variants", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = emptyDb();
+      db.schedules.push(
+        makeSchedule({ id: SCHEDULE, projectId: PROJECT, timezone: UTC }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+
+      expect(resolved.segments).toEqual([]);
+      expect(resolved.policyVariants).toEqual([]);
+      expect(resolved.layerProps).toEqual([]);
+      expect(resolved.truncated).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    test("an unknown schedule resolves to null (and is skipped by the batch)", async () => {
+      installFakeDb(baseDb());
+
+      const single: ResolvedShiftSegments | null =
+        await OnCallDutyPolicyScheduleService.getResolvedShiftSegments({
+          scheduleId: oid("missing"),
+          windowStart: WINDOW_START,
+          windowEnd: WINDOW_END,
+        });
+      expect(single).toBeNull();
+
+      const batch: Array<ResolvedShiftSegments> =
+        await OnCallDutyPolicyScheduleService.getResolvedShiftSegmentsForSchedules(
+          {
+            scheduleIds: [oid("missing"), oid(SCHEDULE)],
+            windowStart: WINDOW_START,
+            windowEnd: WINDOW_END,
+          },
+        );
+      expect(batch).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(batch[0]!.schedule.id).toBe(SCHEDULE);
+    });
+
+    test("an empty id list resolves to an empty batch without touching the database", async () => {
+      installFakeDb(baseDb());
+
+      const batch: Array<ResolvedShiftSegments> =
+        await OnCallDutyPolicyScheduleService.getResolvedShiftSegmentsForSchedules(
+          {
+            scheduleIds: [],
+            windowStart: WINDOW_START,
+            windowEnd: WINDOW_END,
+          },
+        );
+
+      expect(batch).toEqual([]);
+      expect(OnCallDutyPolicyScheduleService.findBy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("schedule info and layer props", () => {
+    test("carries the schedule columns and stamps layer id/name on the layer props and events", async () => {
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(baseDb());
+
+      expect(resolved.schedule).toEqual({
+        id: SCHEDULE,
+        name: "Payments",
+        timezone: UTC,
+        projectId: PROJECT,
+        shiftConfigVersion: 7,
+      });
+
+      expect(resolved.layerProps).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(resolved.layerProps[0]!.layerId).toBe("layer-1");
+      expect(resolved.layerProps[0]!.layerName).toBe("Primary");
+      expect(resolved.layerProps[0]!.timezone).toBe(UTC);
+      expect(resolved.scheduleUserIds).toEqual(["A", "B"]);
+
+      for (const segment of resolved.segments) {
+        expect((segment as unknown as Record<string, unknown>)["layerId"]).toBe(
+          "layer-1",
+        );
+        expect(
+          (segment as unknown as Record<string, unknown>)["layerName"],
+        ).toBe("Primary");
+      }
+    });
+
+    test("omits the timezone key for a legacy schedule without one", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = baseDb();
+      db.schedules[0]!["timezone"] = undefined;
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+
+      expect("timezone" in resolved.schedule).toBe(false);
+      expect(resolved.layerProps[0]!.timezone).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+
+    test("a non-numeric shiftConfigVersion reads as 0", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = baseDb();
+      db.schedules[0]!["shiftConfigVersion"] = undefined;
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+      expect(resolved.schedule.shiftConfigVersion).toBe(0);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("attached policies", () => {
+    test("dedupes (policy, rule) rows and orders them", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = baseDb();
+      db.attachments.push(
+        makeAttachment({
+          id: "att-1",
+          scheduleId: SCHEDULE,
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          policyId: "P1",
+          policyName: "Payments Policy",
+          ruleId: "R2",
+          ruleName: "Secondary",
+          ruleOrder: 2,
+        }),
+        makeAttachment({
+          id: "att-2",
+          scheduleId: SCHEDULE,
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          policyId: "P1",
+          policyName: "Payments Policy",
+          ruleId: "R1",
+          ruleName: "Primary",
+          ruleOrder: 1,
+        }),
+        // Duplicate row for the same (policy, rule): the join has no unique index.
+        makeAttachment({
+          id: "att-3",
+          scheduleId: SCHEDULE,
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          policyId: "P1",
+          policyName: "Payments Policy",
+          ruleId: "R1",
+          ruleName: "Primary",
+          ruleOrder: 1,
+        }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+
+      expect(resolved.attachedPolicies).toEqual([
+        {
+          policyId: "P1",
+          policyName: "Payments Policy",
+          ruleId: "R1",
+          ruleName: "Primary",
+          ruleOrder: 1,
+        },
+        {
+          policyId: "P1",
+          policyName: "Payments Policy",
+          ruleId: "R2",
+          ruleName: "Secondary",
+          ruleOrder: 2,
+        },
+      ]);
+    });
+
+    test("attachments of other schedules are not mixed in", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = baseDb();
+      db.schedules.push(
+        makeSchedule({ id: OTHER_SCHEDULE, projectId: PROJECT, timezone: UTC }),
+      );
+      db.attachments.push(
+        makeAttachment({
+          id: "att-other",
+          scheduleId: OTHER_SCHEDULE,
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          policyId: "P9",
+          ruleId: "R9",
+        }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+      expect(resolved.attachedPolicies).toEqual([]);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("overrides in the roster's policy context", () => {
+    const OVERRIDE_START: Date = at("2026-03-03T11:00:00Z");
+    const OVERRIDE_END: Date = at("2026-03-03T13:00:00Z");
+
+    function whoIsOnAt(
+      resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments,
+      instant: Date,
+    ): string | undefined {
+      return coveringSegment(resolved.segments, instant)?.title;
+    }
+
+    test("a GLOBAL override substitutes the user inside its window and stamps override meta", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = baseDb();
+      const onCallAtNoon: string = whoIsOnAt(
+        await resolve(db),
+        at("2026-03-03T12:00:00Z"),
+      )!;
+
+      db.overrides.push(
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-1",
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: onCallAtNoon,
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "C",
+          startsAt: OVERRIDE_START,
+          endsAt: OVERRIDE_END,
+        }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+
+      expect(whoIsOnAt(resolved, at("2026-03-03T12:00:00Z"))).toBe("C");
+      expect(whoIsOnAt(resolved, at("2026-03-03T10:00:00Z"))).toBe(
+        onCallAtNoon,
+      );
+      expect(whoIsOnAt(resolved, at("2026-03-03T14:00:00Z"))).toBe(
+        onCallAtNoon,
+      );
+
+      const substituted: CalendarEvent = coveringSegment(
+        resolved.segments,
+        at("2026-03-03T12:00:00Z"),
+      )!;
+      expect(substituted.start).toEqual(OVERRIDE_START);
+      expect(substituted.end).toEqual(OVERRIDE_END);
+      expect(UserOverrideUtil.getOverrideMeta(substituted)).toMatchObject({
+        originalUserId: onCallAtNoon,
+        overrideUserId: "C",
+      });
+
+      // The override took part in the resolution.
+      expect(resolved.overrides).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(resolved.overrides[0]).toMatchObject({
+        overrideUserId: onCallAtNoon,
+        routeAlertsToUserId: "C",
+        onCallDutyPolicyId: null,
+      });
+    });
+
+    test("an override for a NON-member is ignored", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = baseDb();
+      db.overrides.push(
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-stranger",
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: "Z",
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "C",
+          startsAt: OVERRIDE_START,
+          endsAt: OVERRIDE_END,
+        }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+
+      expect(whoIsOnAt(resolved, at("2026-03-03T12:00:00Z"))).not.toBe("C");
+      expect(resolved.overrides).toEqual([]);
+    });
+
+    test("an override in ANOTHER project is ignored even for a member", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = baseDb();
+      db.overrides.push(
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-other-project",
+          projectId: OTHER_PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: "A",
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "C",
+          startsAt: OVERRIDE_START,
+          endsAt: OVERRIDE_END,
+        }),
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-other-project-2",
+          projectId: OTHER_PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: "B",
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "C",
+          startsAt: OVERRIDE_START,
+          endsAt: OVERRIDE_END,
+        }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+
+      expect(whoIsOnAt(resolved, at("2026-03-03T12:00:00Z"))).not.toBe("C");
+      expect(resolved.overrides).toEqual([]);
+    });
+
+    test("an override outside the (widened) window does not participate", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = baseDb();
+      db.overrides.push(
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-far",
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: "A",
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "C",
+          startsAt: at("2026-06-01T00:00:00Z"),
+          endsAt: at("2026-06-02T00:00:00Z"),
+        }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+      expect(resolved.overrides).toEqual([]);
+    });
+
+    test("with exactly ONE attached policy, that policy's scoped overrides apply (the roster rule)", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = baseDb();
+      db.attachments.push(
+        makeAttachment({
+          id: "att-1",
+          scheduleId: SCHEDULE,
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          policyId: "P1",
+          ruleId: "R1",
+        }),
+      );
+      const onCallAtNoon: string = whoIsOnAt(
+        await resolve(db),
+        at("2026-03-03T12:00:00Z"),
+      )!;
+
+      db.overrides.push(
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-scoped",
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: onCallAtNoon,
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "D",
+          startsAt: OVERRIDE_START,
+          endsAt: OVERRIDE_END,
+          policyId: "P1",
+        }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+
+      expect(whoIsOnAt(resolved, at("2026-03-03T12:00:00Z"))).toBe("D");
+      expect(resolved.policyVariants).toEqual([]);
+      expect(resolved.overrides[0]!.onCallDutyPolicyId).toBe("P1");
+    });
+
+    test("a scoped override for a policy the schedule is NOT attached to is ignored", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = baseDb();
+      db.attachments.push(
+        makeAttachment({
+          id: "att-1",
+          scheduleId: SCHEDULE,
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          policyId: "P1",
+          ruleId: "R1",
+        }),
+      );
+      db.overrides.push(
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-scoped-other",
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: "A",
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "D",
+          startsAt: OVERRIDE_START,
+          endsAt: OVERRIDE_END,
+          policyId: "P2",
+        }),
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-scoped-other-b",
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: "B",
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "D",
+          startsAt: OVERRIDE_START,
+          endsAt: OVERRIDE_END,
+          policyId: "P2",
+        }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+
+      expect(whoIsOnAt(resolved, at("2026-03-03T12:00:00Z"))).not.toBe("D");
+      expect(resolved.policyVariants).toEqual([]);
+      expect(resolved.overrides).toEqual([]);
+    });
+
+    test("with ZERO attached policies, scoped overrides never apply", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = baseDb();
+      db.overrides.push(
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-scoped",
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: "A",
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "D",
+          startsAt: OVERRIDE_START,
+          endsAt: OVERRIDE_END,
+          policyId: "P1",
+        }),
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-scoped-b",
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: "B",
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "D",
+          startsAt: OVERRIDE_START,
+          endsAt: OVERRIDE_END,
+          policyId: "P1",
+        }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+      expect(whoIsOnAt(resolved, at("2026-03-03T12:00:00Z"))).not.toBe("D");
+      expect(resolved.policyVariants).toEqual([]);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("policy variants (two or more attached policies)", () => {
+    const OVERRIDE_START: Date = at("2026-03-03T09:00:00Z");
+    const OVERRIDE_END: Date = at("2026-03-04T09:00:00Z");
+
+    function twoPolicyDb(): FakeDb {
+      const db: FakeDb = baseDb();
+      db.attachments.push(
+        makeAttachment({
+          id: "att-1",
+          scheduleId: SCHEDULE,
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          policyId: "P1",
+          policyName: "Payments",
+          ruleId: "R1",
+        }),
+        makeAttachment({
+          id: "att-2",
+          scheduleId: SCHEDULE,
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          policyId: "P2",
+          policyName: "Checkout",
+          ruleId: "R2",
+        }),
+      );
+      return db;
+    }
+
+    test("no scoped override overlapping the window => no variants, base is global-only", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = twoPolicyDb();
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+
+      expect(resolved.policyVariants).toEqual([]);
+      expect(
+        resolved.attachedPolicies.map((p: MaterializedShiftPolicy) => {
+          return p.policyId;
+        }),
+      ).toEqual(["P2", "P1"]);
+    });
+
+    test("a scoped override for a member yields a variant for THAT policy only, base stays global", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = twoPolicyDb();
+      const baseline: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+      const onCall: string = coveringSegment(
+        baseline.segments,
+        at("2026-03-03T12:00:00Z"),
+      )!.title;
+
+      db.overrides.push(
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-p1",
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: onCall,
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "E",
+          startsAt: OVERRIDE_START,
+          endsAt: OVERRIDE_END,
+          policyId: "P1",
+        }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+
+      // Base (global-only) still names the rostered person.
+      expect(
+        coveringSegment(resolved.segments, at("2026-03-03T12:00:00Z"))!.title,
+      ).toBe(onCall);
+
+      expect(resolved.policyVariants).toHaveLength(1);
+      const variant: ResolvedPolicyVariant = resolved.policyVariants[0]!;
+      expect(variant.policyId).toBe("P1");
+      expect(variant.policyName).toBe("Payments");
+      expect(
+        coveringSegment(variant.segments, at("2026-03-03T12:00:00Z"))!.title,
+      ).toBe("E");
+
+      // The variant's segments are window-filtered too.
+      for (const segment of variant.segments) {
+        expect(segment.start.getTime()).toBeLessThan(WINDOW_END.getTime());
+        expect(segment.end.getTime()).toBeGreaterThan(WINDOW_START.getTime());
+      }
+
+      // Both the scoped override is recorded as participating, with its scope.
+      expect(
+        resolved.overrides.filter((o: UserOverrideRecord) => {
+          return o.onCallDutyPolicyId === "P1";
+        }),
+      ).toHaveLength(1);
+    });
+
+    test("global overrides apply inside every variant as well", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = twoPolicyDb();
+      const baseline: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+      const onCallDay3: string = coveringSegment(
+        baseline.segments,
+        at("2026-03-03T12:00:00Z"),
+      )!.title;
+      const onCallDay4: string = coveringSegment(
+        baseline.segments,
+        at("2026-03-04T12:00:00Z"),
+      )!.title;
+
+      db.overrides.push(
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-global",
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: onCallDay4,
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "G",
+          startsAt: at("2026-03-04T10:00:00Z"),
+          endsAt: at("2026-03-04T12:30:00Z"),
+        }),
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-p2",
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: onCallDay3,
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "E",
+          startsAt: OVERRIDE_START,
+          endsAt: OVERRIDE_END,
+          policyId: "P2",
+        }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+
+      const variant: ResolvedPolicyVariant = resolved.policyVariants.find(
+        (v: ResolvedPolicyVariant) => {
+          return v.policyId === "P2";
+        },
+      )!;
+      expect(variant).toBeDefined();
+      expect(
+        coveringSegment(variant.segments, at("2026-03-03T12:00:00Z"))!.title,
+      ).toBe("E");
+      expect(
+        coveringSegment(variant.segments, at("2026-03-04T11:00:00Z"))!.title,
+      ).toBe("G");
+      expect(
+        coveringSegment(resolved.segments, at("2026-03-04T11:00:00Z"))!.title,
+      ).toBe("G");
+    });
+
+    test("scoped overrides for a non-member do not create a variant", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = twoPolicyDb();
+      db.overrides.push(
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-p1-stranger",
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: "Z",
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "E",
+          startsAt: OVERRIDE_START,
+          endsAt: OVERRIDE_END,
+          policyId: "P1",
+        }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+      expect(resolved.policyVariants).toEqual([]);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("lastModifiedAt", () => {
+    test("is the max updatedAt over layers, layer users, attachments and participating overrides — never the schedule row", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = emptyDb();
+      db.schedules.push(
+        makeSchedule({
+          id: SCHEDULE,
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          timezone: UTC,
+          updatedAt: at("2026-12-31T00:00:00Z"), // roster refresh noise
+        }),
+      );
+      dailyLayer(db, { updatedAt: at("2026-08-01T00:00:00Z") });
+      db.layerUsers[0]!["updatedAt"] = at("2026-08-05T00:00:00Z");
+      db.attachments.push(
+        makeAttachment({
+          id: "att-1",
+          scheduleId: SCHEDULE,
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          policyId: "P1",
+          ruleId: "R1",
+          updatedAt: at("2026-08-03T00:00:00Z"),
+        }),
+      );
+      db.overrides.push(
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-1",
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: "A",
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "C",
+          startsAt: at("2026-03-03T11:00:00Z"),
+          endsAt: at("2026-03-03T13:00:00Z"),
+          updatedAt: at("2026-08-10T00:00:00Z"),
+        }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+      expect(resolved.lastModifiedAt.toISOString()).toBe(
+        "2026-08-10T00:00:00.000Z",
+      );
+    });
+
+    test("an override that does not participate does not count", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = baseDb();
+      db.overrides.push(
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-far",
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: "A",
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "C",
+          startsAt: at("2027-01-01T00:00:00Z"),
+          endsAt: at("2027-01-02T00:00:00Z"),
+          updatedAt: at("2027-06-01T00:00:00Z"),
+        }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+      expect(resolved.lastModifiedAt.toISOString()).toBe(
+        "2026-08-01T10:00:00.000Z",
+      );
+    });
+
+    test("falls back to the schedule's createdAt when nothing is configured", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = emptyDb();
+      db.schedules.push(
+        makeSchedule({
+          id: SCHEDULE,
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          createdAt: at("2026-02-02T02:02:02Z"),
+        }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db);
+      expect(resolved.lastModifiedAt.toISOString()).toBe(
+        "2026-02-02T02:02:02.000Z",
+      );
+    });
+
+    test("is identical across two resolutions of an unchanged configuration", async () => {
+      const first: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(baseDb());
+      jest.restoreAllMocks();
+      jest.spyOn(logger, "error").mockImplementation((): void => {
+        return undefined;
+      });
+      const second: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(baseDb());
+
+      expect(first.lastModifiedAt).toEqual(second.lastModifiedAt);
+      expect(
+        first.segments.map((s: CalendarEvent) => {
+          return [s.title, s.start, s.end];
+        }),
+      ).toEqual(
+        second.segments.map((s: CalendarEvent) => {
+          return [s.title, s.start, s.end];
+        }),
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("truncation", () => {
+    test("propagates the engine's truncated flag when the iteration cap is hit", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = emptyDb();
+      db.schedules.push(
+        makeSchedule({ id: SCHEDULE, projectId: PROJECT, timezone: UTC }),
+      );
+      /*
+       * A restricted hourly rotation running for years: the pre-window
+       * simulation needs tens of thousands of periods.
+       */
+      db.layers.push(
+        makeLayer({
+          id: "layer-old",
+          scheduleId: SCHEDULE,
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          startsAt: at("2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"),
+          handOffTime: at("2020-01-01T09:00:00Z"),
+          rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Hour, 1),
+          restrictionTimes: dailyRestriction("09:00", "17:00", UTC),
+        }),
+      );
+      db.layerUsers.push(
+        makeLayerUser({
+          id: "lu-a",
+          scheduleId: SCHEDULE,
+          layerId: "layer-old",
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          userId: "A",
+        }),
+      );
+
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(db, {
+        maxSimulationIterations: 10,
+      });
+
+      expect(resolved.truncated).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    test("is false for an ordinary schedule", async () => {
+      const resolved: ResolvedShiftSegments = await resolve(baseDb(), {
+        maxSimulationIterations: 100000,
+      });
+      expect(resolved.truncated).toBe(false);
+      expect(resolved.segments.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("batched resolution", () => {
+    test("resolves several schedules across projects with one override query, scoping overrides per project", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = baseDb();
+      db.schedules.push(
+        makeSchedule({
+          id: OTHER_SCHEDULE,
+          projectId: OTHER_PROJECT,
+          name: "Checkout",
+          timezone: UTC,
+        }),
+      );
+      dailyLayer(db, {
+        scheduleId: OTHER_SCHEDULE,
+        projectId: OTHER_PROJECT,
+        layerId: "layer-2",
+        users: ["A", "X"],
+      });
+      // A is a member of both schedules; this override lives in project 2 only.
+      db.overrides.push(
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-p2",
+          projectId: OTHER_PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: "A",
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "C",
+          startsAt: at("2026-03-01T00:00:00Z"),
+          endsAt: at("2026-03-06T00:00:00Z"),
+        }),
+        makeOverride({
+          id: "ov-p2-x",
+          projectId: OTHER_PROJECT,
+          overrideUserId: "X",
+          routeAlertsToUserId: "C",
+          startsAt: at("2026-03-01T00:00:00Z"),
+          endsAt: at("2026-03-06T00:00:00Z"),
+        }),
+      );
+
+      installFakeDb(db);
+
+      const batch: Array<ResolvedShiftSegments> =
+        await OnCallDutyPolicyScheduleService.getResolvedShiftSegmentsForSchedules(
+          {
+            scheduleIds: [oid(SCHEDULE), oid(OTHER_SCHEDULE), oid(SCHEDULE)],
+            windowStart: WINDOW_START,
+            windowEnd: WINDOW_END,
+          },
+        );
+
+      expect(
+        batch.map((r: ResolvedShiftSegments) => {
+          return r.schedule.id;
+        }),
+      ).toEqual([SCHEDULE, OTHER_SCHEDULE]);
+      expect(OnCallDutyPolicyUserOverrideService.findBy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(
+        1,
+      );
+
+      const [first, second] = batch as [
+        ResolvedShiftSegments,
+        ResolvedShiftSegments,
+      ];
+
+      // Project 1: nobody substituted.
+      expect(first.overrides).toEqual([]);
+      for (const segment of first.segments) {
+        expect(["A", "B"]).toContain(segment.title);
+      }
+
+      // Project 2: everyone substituted by C for the whole window.
+      expect(second.overrides).toHaveLength(2);
+      for (const segment of second.segments) {
+        expect(segment.title).toBe("C");
+      }
+    });
+
+    test("each schedule reports its own truncated flag and layer props", async () => {
+      const db: FakeDb = baseDb();
+      db.schedules.push(
+        makeSchedule({ id: OTHER_SCHEDULE, projectId: PROJECT, timezone: UTC }),
+      );
+      db.layers.push(
+        makeLayer({
+          id: "layer-old",
+          scheduleId: OTHER_SCHEDULE,
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          startsAt: at("2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"),
+          handOffTime: at("2020-01-01T09:00:00Z"),
+          rotation: rotation(EventInterval.Hour, 1),
+          restrictionTimes: dailyRestriction("09:00", "17:00", UTC),
+        }),
+      );
+      db.layerUsers.push(
+        makeLayerUser({
+          id: "lu-old",
+          scheduleId: OTHER_SCHEDULE,
+          layerId: "layer-old",
+          projectId: PROJECT,
+          userId: "Q",
+        }),
+      );
+
+      installFakeDb(db);
+
+      const batch: Array<ResolvedShiftSegments> =
+        await OnCallDutyPolicyScheduleService.getResolvedShiftSegmentsForSchedules(
+          {
+            scheduleIds: [oid(SCHEDULE), oid(OTHER_SCHEDULE)],
+            windowStart: WINDOW_START,
+            windowEnd: WINDOW_END,
+            maxSimulationIterations: 10,
+          },
+        );
+
+      expect(batch[0]!.truncated).toBe(false);
+      expect(batch[0]!.segments.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      expect(batch[1]!.truncated).toBe(true);
+      expect(batch[1]!.layerProps[0]!.layerId).toBe("layer-old");
+    });
+  });
+});