@nuxt/docs 4.2.1 → 4.3.0

package/1.getting-started/01.introduction.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ If you want to play around with Nuxt in your browser, you can [try it out in one
 
 Nuxt uses conventions and an opinionated directory structure to automate repetitive tasks and allow developers to focus on pushing features. The configuration file can still customize and override its default behaviors.
 
-- **File-based routing:** define routes based on the structure of your [`app/pages/` directory](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/pages). This can make it easier to organize your application and avoid the need for manual route configuration.
+- **File-based routing:** define routes based on the structure of your [`app/pages/` directory](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/pages). This can make it easier to organize your application and avoid the need for manual route configuration.
 - **Code splitting:** Nuxt automatically splits your code into smaller chunks, which can help reduce the initial load time of your application.
 - **Server-side rendering out of the box:** Nuxt comes with built-in SSR capabilities, so you don't have to set up a separate server yourself.
 - **Auto-imports:** write Vue composables and components in their respective directories and use them without having to import them with the benefits of tree-shaking and optimized JS bundles.

package/1.getting-started/02.installation.md

@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ Or follow the steps below to set up a new Nuxt project on your computer.
 
 ## New Project
 
-<!-- TODO: need to fix upstream in nuxt/nuxt.com -->
-<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line MD001 -->
-#### Prerequisites
+### Prerequisites
 
 - **Node.js** - [`20.x`](https://nodejs.org/en) or newer (but we recommend the [active LTS release](https://github.com/nodejs/release#release-schedule))
 - **Text editor** - There is no IDE requirement, but we recommend [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) with the [official Vue extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Vue.volar) (previously known as Volar) or [WebStorm](https://www.jetbrains.com/webstorm/), which, along with [other JetBrains IDEs](https://www.jetbrains.com/ides/), offers great Nuxt support right out-of-the-box.
@@ -29,7 +27,6 @@ Or follow the steps below to set up a new Nuxt project on your computer.
   ::details
   :summary[Additional notes for an optimal setup:]
   - **Node.js**: Make sure to use an even numbered version (20, 22, etc.)
-  - **Nuxtr**: Install the community-developed [Nuxtr extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Nuxtr.nuxtr-vscode)
   - **WSL**: If you are using Windows and experience slow HMR, you may want to try using [WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install) which may solve some performance issues.
   - **Windows slow DNS resolution**: Instead of using `localhost:3000` for local dev server on Windows, use `127.0.0.1` for much faster loading experience on browsers.
   ::
@@ -44,7 +41,7 @@ npm create nuxt@latest <project-name>
 ```
 
 ```bash [yarn]
-yarn create nuxt@latest <project-name>
+yarn create nuxt <project-name>
 ```
 
 ```bash [pnpm]

package/1.getting-started/03.configuration.md

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ description: Nuxt is configured with sensible defaults to make you productive.
 navigation.icon: i-lucide-cog
 ---
 
-By default, Nuxt is configured to cover most use cases. The [`nuxt.config.ts`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/nuxt-config) file can override or extend this default configuration.
+By default, Nuxt is configured to cover most use cases. The [`nuxt.config.ts`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/nuxt-config) file can override or extend this default configuration.
 
 ## Nuxt Configuration
 
-The [`nuxt.config.ts`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/nuxt-config) file is located at the root of a Nuxt project and can override or extend the application's behavior.
+The [`nuxt.config.ts`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/nuxt-config) file is located at the root of a Nuxt project and can override or extend the application's behavior.
 
 A minimal configuration file exports the `defineNuxtConfig` function containing an object with your configuration. The `defineNuxtConfig` helper is globally available without import.
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ const appConfig = useAppConfig()
 </script>
 ```
 
-:read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/app-config"}
+:read-more{to="/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/app-config"}
 
 ## `runtimeConfig` vs. `app.config`
 
@@ -133,37 +133,37 @@ As stated above, `runtimeConfig` and `app.config` are both used to expose variab
 - `runtimeConfig`: Private or public tokens that need to be specified after build using environment variables.
 - `app.config`: Public tokens that are determined at build time, website configuration such as theme variant, title and any project config that are not sensitive.
 
-Feature                        | `runtimeConfig`  | `app.config`
--------------------------------|------------------|-------------------
-Client Side                    | Hydrated         | Bundled
-Environment Variables          | ✅ Yes           | ❌ No
-Reactive                       | ✅ Yes           | ✅ Yes
-Types support                  | ✅ Partial       | ✅ Yes
-Configuration per Request      | ❌ No            | ✅ Yes
-Hot Module Replacement         | ❌ No            | ✅ Yes
-Non primitive JS types         | ❌ No            | ✅ Yes
+| Feature                   | `runtimeConfig` | `app.config` |
+|---------------------------|-----------------|--------------|
+| Client-side               | Hydrated        | Bundled      |
+| Environment variables     | ✅ Yes           | ❌ No         |
+| Reactive                  | ✅ Yes           | ✅ Yes        |
+| Types support             | ✅ Partial       | ✅ Yes        |
+| Configuration per request | ❌ No            | ✅ Yes        |
+| Hot module replacement    | ❌ No            | ✅ Yes        |
+| Non-primitive JS types    | ❌ No            | ✅ Yes        |
 
 ## External Configuration Files
 
-Nuxt uses [`nuxt.config.ts`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/nuxt-config) file as the single source of truth for configurations and skips reading external configuration files. During the course of building your project, you may have a need to configure those. The following table highlights common configurations and, where applicable, how they can be configured with Nuxt.
+Nuxt uses [`nuxt.config.ts`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/nuxt-config) file as the single source of truth for configurations and skips reading external configuration files. During the course of building your project, you may have a need to configure those. The following table highlights common configurations and, where applicable, how they can be configured with Nuxt.
 
-Name                                         | Config File               |  How To Configure
----------------------------------------------|---------------------------|-------------------------
-[Nitro](https://nitro.build)               | ~~`nitro.config.ts`~~     | Use [`nitro`](/docs/4.x/api/nuxt-config#nitro) key in `nuxt.config`
-[PostCSS](https://postcss.org)               | ~~`postcss.config.js`~~   | Use [`postcss`](/docs/4.x/api/nuxt-config#postcss) key in `nuxt.config`
-[Vite](https://vite.dev)                     | ~~`vite.config.ts`~~      | Use [`vite`](/docs/4.x/api/nuxt-config#vite) key in `nuxt.config`
-[webpack](https://webpack.js.org)            | ~~`webpack.config.ts`~~   | Use [`webpack`](/docs/4.x/api/nuxt-config#webpack-1) key in `nuxt.config`
+| Name                              | Config File             | How To Configure                                                          |
+|-----------------------------------|-------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| [Nitro](https://nitro.build)      | ~~`nitro.config.ts`~~   | Use [`nitro`](/docs/4.x/api/nuxt-config#nitro) key in `nuxt.config`       |
+| [PostCSS](https://postcss.org)    | ~~`postcss.config.js`~~ | Use [`postcss`](/docs/4.x/api/nuxt-config#postcss) key in `nuxt.config`   |
+| [Vite](https://vite.dev)          | ~~`vite.config.ts`~~    | Use [`vite`](/docs/4.x/api/nuxt-config#vite) key in `nuxt.config`         |
+| [webpack](https://webpack.js.org) | ~~`webpack.config.ts`~~ | Use [`webpack`](/docs/4.x/api/nuxt-config#webpack-1) key in `nuxt.config` |
 
 Here is a list of other common config files:
 
-Name                                         | Config File             | How To Configure
----------------------------------------------|-------------------------|--------------------------
-[TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org) | `tsconfig.json`         | [More Info](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/tsconfig)
-[ESLint](https://eslint.org)                 | `eslint.config.js`      | [More Info](https://eslint.org/docs/latest/use/configure/configuration-files)
-[Prettier](https://prettier.io)              | `prettier.config.js`    | [More Info](https://prettier.io/docs/configuration.html)
-[Stylelint](https://stylelint.io)            | `stylelint.config.js`   | [More Info](https://stylelint.io/user-guide/configure/)
-[TailwindCSS](https://tailwindcss.com)       | `tailwind.config.js`    | [More Info](https://tailwindcss.nuxtjs.org/tailwindcss/configuration/)
-[Vitest](https://vitest.dev)                 | `vitest.config.ts`      | [More Info](https://vitest.dev/config/)
+| Name                                         | Config File           | How To Configure                                                              |
+|----------------------------------------------|-----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org) | `tsconfig.json`       | [More Info](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/tsconfig)                           |
+| [ESLint](https://eslint.org)                 | `eslint.config.js`    | [More Info](https://eslint.org/docs/latest/use/configure/configuration-files) |
+| [Prettier](https://prettier.io)              | `prettier.config.js`  | [More Info](https://prettier.io/docs/configuration.html)                      |
+| [Stylelint](https://stylelint.io)            | `stylelint.config.js` | [More Info](https://stylelint.io/user-guide/configure/)                       |
+| [TailwindCSS](https://tailwindcss.com)       | `tailwind.config.js`  | [More Info](https://tailwindcss.nuxtjs.org/tailwindcss/configuration/)        |
+| [Vitest](https://vitest.dev)                 | `vitest.config.ts`    | [More Info](https://vitest.dev/config/)                                       |
 
 ## Vue Configuration
 

package/1.getting-started/04.views.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ If you are familiar with Vue, you might wonder where `main.js` is (the file that
 
 ![Components are reusable pieces of UI](/assets/docs/getting-started/views/components.svg)
 
-Most components are reusable pieces of the user interface, like buttons and menus. In Nuxt, you can create these components in the [`app/components/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/components) directory, and they will be automatically available across your application without having to explicitly import them.
+Most components are reusable pieces of the user interface, like buttons and menus. In Nuxt, you can create these components in the [`app/components/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/components) directory, and they will be automatically available across your application without having to explicitly import them.
 
 ::code-group
 
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ Most components are reusable pieces of the user interface, like buttons and menu
 
 ![Pages are views tied to a specific route](/assets/docs/getting-started/views/pages.svg)
 
-Pages represent views for each specific route pattern. Every file in the [`app/pages/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/pages) directory represents a different route displaying its content.
+Pages represent views for each specific route pattern. Every file in the [`app/pages/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/pages) directory represents a different route displaying its content.
 
-To use pages, create an `app/pages/index.vue` file and add `<NuxtPage />` component to the [`app/app.vue`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/app) (or remove `app/app.vue` for default entry). You can now create more pages and their corresponding routes by adding new files in the [`app/pages/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/pages) directory.
+To use pages, create an `app/pages/index.vue` file and add `<NuxtPage />` component to the [`app/app.vue`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/app) (or remove `app/app.vue` for default entry). You can now create more pages and their corresponding routes by adding new files in the [`app/pages/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/pages) directory.
 
 ::code-group
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ To use pages, create an `app/pages/index.vue` file and add `<NuxtPage />` compon
 Layouts are wrappers around pages that contain a common User Interface for several pages, such as header and footer displays. Layouts are Vue files using `<slot />` components to display the **page** content. The `app/layouts/default.vue` file will be used by default. Custom layouts can be set as part of your page metadata.
 
 ::note
-If you only have a single layout in your application, we recommend using [`app/app.vue`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/app) with [`<NuxtPage />`](/docs/4.x/api/components/nuxt-page) instead.
+If you only have a single layout in your application, we recommend using [`app/app.vue`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/app) with [`<NuxtPage />`](/docs/4.x/api/components/nuxt-page) instead.
 ::
 
 ::code-group
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ If you only have a single layout in your application, we recommend using [`app/a
 
 ::
 
-If you want to create more layouts and learn how to use them in your pages, find more information in the [Layouts section](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/layouts).
+If you want to create more layouts and learn how to use them in your pages, find more information in the [Layouts section](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/layouts).
 
 ## Advanced: Extending the HTML Template
 

package/1.getting-started/05.assets.md

@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ navigation.icon: i-lucide-image
 
 Nuxt uses two directories to handle assets like stylesheets, fonts or images.
 
-- The [`public/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/public) directory content is served at the server root as-is.
-- The [`app/assets/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/assets) directory contains by convention every asset that you want the build tool (Vite or webpack) to process.
+- The [`public/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/public) directory content is served at the server root as-is.
+- The [`app/assets/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/assets) directory contains by convention every asset that you want the build tool (Vite or webpack) to process.
 
 ## Public Directory
 
-The [`public/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/public) directory is used as a public server for static assets publicly available at a defined URL of your application.
+The [`public/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/public) directory is used as a public server for static assets publicly available at a defined URL of your application.
 
-You can get a file in the [`public/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/public) directory from your application's code or from a browser by the root URL `/`.
+You can get a file in the [`public/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/public) directory from your application's code or from a browser by the root URL `/`.
 
 ### Example
 
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ For example, referencing an image file in the `public/img/` directory, available
 
 Nuxt uses [Vite](https://vite.dev/guide/assets) (default) or [webpack](https://webpack.js.org/guides/asset-management/) to build and bundle your application. The main function of these build tools is to process JavaScript files, but they can be extended through [plugins](https://vite.dev/plugins/) (for Vite) or [loaders](https://webpack.js.org/loaders/) (for webpack) to process other kinds of assets, like stylesheets, fonts or SVGs. This step transforms the original file, mainly for performance or caching purposes (such as stylesheet minification or browser cache invalidation).
 
-By convention, Nuxt uses the [`app/assets/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/assets) directory to store these files but there is no auto-scan functionality for this directory, and you can use any other name for it.
+By convention, Nuxt uses the [`app/assets/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/assets) directory to store these files but there is no auto-scan functionality for this directory, and you can use any other name for it.
 
-In your application's code, you can reference a file located in the [`app/assets/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/assets) directory by using the `~/assets/` path.
+In your application's code, you can reference a file located in the [`app/assets/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/assets) directory by using the `~/assets/` path.
 
 ### Example
 
@@ -50,5 +50,5 @@ For example, referencing an image file that will be processed if a build tool is
 ```
 
 ::note
-Nuxt won't serve files in the [`app/assets/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/assets) directory at a static URL like `/assets/my-file.png`. If you need a static URL, use the [`public/`](/docs/4.x/getting-started/assets#public-directory) directory.
+Nuxt won't serve files in the [`app/assets/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/assets) directory at a static URL like `/assets/my-file.png`. If you need a static URL, use the [`public/`](/docs/4.x/getting-started/assets#public-directory) directory.
 ::

package/1.getting-started/06.styling.md

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ You can use CSS preprocessors, CSS frameworks, UI libraries and Nuxt modules to
 
 ## Local Stylesheets
 
-If you're writing local stylesheets, the natural place to put them is the [`app/assets/` directory](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/assets).
+If you're writing local stylesheets, the natural place to put them is the [`app/assets/` directory](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/assets).
 
 ### Importing Within Components
 
 You can import stylesheets in your pages, layouts and components directly.
-You can use a JavaScript import, or a CSS [`@import` statement](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@import).
+You can use a JavaScript import, or a CSS [`@import` statement](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules/@import).
 
 ```vue [app/pages/index.vue]
 <script>
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ The stylesheets will be inlined in the HTML rendered by Nuxt.
 ### The CSS Property
 
 You can also use the `css` property in the Nuxt configuration.
-The natural place for your stylesheets is the [`app/assets/` directory](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/assets). You can then reference its path and Nuxt will include it to all the pages of your application.
+The natural place for your stylesheets is the [`app/assets/` directory](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/assets). You can then reference its path and Nuxt will include it to all the pages of your application.
 
 ```ts [nuxt.config.ts]
 export default defineNuxtConfig({
@@ -95,6 +95,10 @@ pnpm install animate.css
 bun install animate.css
 ```
 
+```bash [deno]
+deno install npm:animate.css
+```
+
 ::
 
 Then you can reference it directly in your pages, layouts and components:
@@ -500,7 +504,7 @@ Use different styles for different layouts.
 </style>
 ```
 
-:read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/layouts"}
+:read-more{to="/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/layouts"}
 
 ## Third Party Libraries And Modules
 
@@ -517,7 +521,7 @@ Here are a few modules to help you get started:
 - [Nuxt UI](https://ui.nuxt.com): A UI Library for Modern Web Apps
 - [Panda CSS](https://panda-css.com/docs/installation/nuxt): CSS-in-JS engine that generates atomic CSS at build time
 
-Nuxt modules provide you with a good developer experience out of the box, but remember that if your favorite tool doesn't have a module, it doesn't mean that you can't use it with Nuxt! You can configure it yourself for your own project. Depending on the tool, you might need to use a [Nuxt plugin](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/plugins) and/or [make your own module](/docs/4.x/guide/going-further/modules). Share them with the [community](/modules) if you do!
+Nuxt modules provide you with a good developer experience out of the box, but remember that if your favorite tool doesn't have a module, it doesn't mean that you can't use it with Nuxt! You can configure it yourself for your own project. Depending on the tool, you might need to use a [Nuxt plugin](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/plugins) and/or [make your own module](/docs/4.x/guide/modules). Share them with the [community](/modules) if you do!
 
 ### Easily Load Webfonts
 

package/1.getting-started/07.routing.md

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ description: Nuxt file-system routing creates a route for every file in the page
 navigation.icon: i-lucide-milestone
 ---
 
-One core feature of Nuxt is the file system router. Every Vue file inside the [`app/pages/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/pages) directory creates a corresponding URL (or route) that displays the contents of the file. By using dynamic imports for each page, Nuxt leverages code-splitting to ship the minimum amount of JavaScript for the requested route.
+One core feature of Nuxt is the file system router. Every Vue file inside the [`app/pages/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/pages) directory creates a corresponding URL (or route) that displays the contents of the file. By using dynamic imports for each page, Nuxt leverages code-splitting to ship the minimum amount of JavaScript for the requested route.
 
 ## Pages
 
-Nuxt routing is based on [vue-router](https://router.vuejs.org) and generates the routes from every component created in the [`app/pages/` directory](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/pages), based on their filename.
+Nuxt routing is based on [vue-router](https://router.vuejs.org) and generates the routes from every component created in the [`app/pages/` directory](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/pages), based on their filename.
 
 This file system routing uses naming conventions to create dynamic and nested routes:
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ This file system routing uses naming conventions to create dynamic and nested ro
 
 ::
 
-:read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/pages"}
+:read-more{to="/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/pages"}
 
 ## Navigation
 
@@ -91,14 +91,14 @@ Route middleware runs within the Vue part of your Nuxt app. Despite the similar
 ::
 
 ::important
-Route middleware does **not** run for server routes (e.g. `/api/*`) or other server requests. To apply middleware to these requests, use [server middleware](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/server#server-middleware) instead.
+Route middleware does **not** run for server routes (e.g. `/api/*`) or other server requests. To apply middleware to these requests, use [server middleware](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/server#server-middleware) instead.
 ::
 
 There are three kinds of route middleware:
 
 1. Anonymous (or inline) route middleware, which are defined directly in the pages where they are used.
-2. Named route middleware, which are placed in the [`app/middleware/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/middleware) directory and will be automatically loaded via asynchronous import when used on a page. (**Note**: The route middleware name is normalized to kebab-case, so `someMiddleware` becomes `some-middleware`.)
-3. Global route middleware, which are placed in the [`app/middleware/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/middleware) directory (with a `.global` suffix) and will be automatically run on every route change.
+2. Named route middleware, which are placed in the [`app/middleware/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/middleware) directory and will be automatically loaded via asynchronous import when used on a page. (**Note**: The route middleware name is normalized to kebab-case, so `someMiddleware` becomes `some-middleware`.)
+3. Global route middleware, which are placed in the [`app/middleware/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/middleware) directory (with a `.global` suffix) and will be automatically run on every route change.
 
 Example of an `auth` middleware protecting the `/dashboard` page:
 
@@ -129,13 +129,13 @@ definePageMeta({
 
 ::
 
-:read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/middleware"}
+:read-more{to="/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/middleware"}
 
 ## Route Validation
 
 Nuxt offers route validation via the `validate` property in [`definePageMeta()`](/docs/4.x/api/utils/define-page-meta) in each page you wish to validate.
 
-The `validate` property accepts the `route` as an argument. You can return a boolean value to determine whether or not this is a valid route to be rendered with this page. If you return `false`, this will cause a 404 error. You can also directly return an object with `statusCode`/`statusMessage` to customize the error returned.
+The `validate` property accepts the `route` as an argument. You can return a boolean value to determine whether or not this is a valid route to be rendered with this page. If you return `false`, this will cause a 404 error. You can also directly return an object with `status`/`statusText` to customize the error returned.
 
 If you have a more complex use case, then you can use anonymous route middleware instead.
 

package/1.getting-started/08.seo-meta.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ and numerous configuration options to manage your app's head and SEO meta tags.
 
 ## Nuxt Config
 
-Providing an [`app.head`](/docs/4.x/api/nuxt-config#head) property in your [`nuxt.config.ts`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/nuxt-config) allows you to statically customize the head for your entire app.
+Providing an [`app.head`](/docs/4.x/api/nuxt-config#head) property in your [`nuxt.config.ts`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/nuxt-config) allows you to statically customize the head for your entire app.
 
 ::important
 This method does not allow you to provide reactive data. We recommend using `useHead()` in `app.vue`.
@@ -134,6 +134,10 @@ const title = ref('Hello World')
 
 It's suggested to wrap your components in either a `<Head>` or `<Html>` components as tags will be deduped more intuitively.
 
+::warning
+If you need to duplicate tags across client-server boundaries, apply a `key` attribute on the `<Head>` component.
+::
+
 ## Types
 
 Below are the non-reactive types used for [`useHead`](/docs/4.x/api/composables/use-head), [`app.head`](/docs/4.x/api/nuxt-config#head) and components.
@@ -273,7 +277,7 @@ useHead({
 
 ### With `definePageMeta`
 
-Within your [`app/pages/` directory](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/pages), you can use `definePageMeta` along with [`useHead`](/docs/4.x/api/composables/use-head) to set metadata based on the current route.
+Within your [`app/pages/` directory](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/pages), you can use `definePageMeta` along with [`useHead`](/docs/4.x/api/composables/use-head) to set metadata based on the current route.
 
 For example, you can first set the current page title (this is extracted at build time via a macro, so it can't be set dynamically):
 
@@ -299,7 +303,7 @@ useHead({
 
 :link-example{to="/docs/4.x/examples/features/meta-tags"}
 
-:read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/pages/#page-metadata"}
+:read-more{to="/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/pages/#page-metadata"}
 
 ### Dynamic Title
 

package/1.getting-started/09.transitions.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Nuxt leverages Vue's [`<Transition>`](https://vuejs.org/guide/built-ins/transiti
 
 ## Page Transitions
 
-You can enable page transitions to apply an automatic transition for all your [pages](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/pages).
+You can enable page transitions to apply an automatic transition for all your [pages](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/pages).
 
 ```ts twoslash [nuxt.config.ts]
 export default defineNuxtConfig({
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ export default defineNuxtConfig({
 If you are changing layouts as well as page, the page transition you set here will not run. Instead, you should set a [layout transition](/docs/4.x/getting-started/transitions#layout-transitions).
 ::
 
-To start adding transition between your pages, add the following CSS to your [`app.vue`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/app):
+To start adding transition between your pages, add the following CSS to your [`app.vue`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/app):
 
 ::code-group
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Moving to the about page will add the 3d rotation effect:
 
 ## Layout Transitions
 
-You can enable layout transitions to apply an automatic transition for all your [layouts](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/layouts).
+You can enable layout transitions to apply an automatic transition for all your [layouts](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/layouts).
 
 ```ts twoslash [nuxt.config.ts]
 export default defineNuxtConfig({
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ export default defineNuxtConfig({
 })
 ```
 
-To start adding transition between your pages and layouts, add the following CSS to your [`app.vue`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/app):
+To start adding transition between your pages and layouts, add the following CSS to your [`app.vue`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/app):
 
 ::code-group
 
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ Learn more about additional [JavaScript hooks](https://vuejs.org/guide/built-ins
 
 ## Dynamic Transitions
 
-To apply dynamic transitions using conditional logic, you can leverage inline [middleware](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/middleware) to assign a different transition name to `to.meta.pageTransition`.
+To apply dynamic transitions using conditional logic, you can leverage inline [middleware](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/middleware) to assign a different transition name to `to.meta.pageTransition`.
 
 ::code-group
 
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ The possible values are: `false`, `true`, or `'always'`.
 
 If set to true, Nuxt will not apply transitions if the user's browser matches `prefers-reduced-motion: reduce` (recommended). If set to `always`, Nuxt will always apply the transition and it is up to you to respect the user's preference.
 
-By default, view transitions are enabled for all [pages](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/pages), but you can set a different global default.
+By default, view transitions are enabled for all [pages](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/pages), but you can set a different global default.
 
 ```ts twoslash [nuxt.config.ts]
 export default defineNuxtConfig({

package/1.getting-started/10.data-fetching.md

@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ Using `<script setup>` or `<script setup lang="ts">` are the recommended way of
 
 ## Serializing Data From Server to Client
 
-When using `useAsyncData` and `useLazyAsyncData` to transfer data fetched on server to the client (as well as anything else that utilizes [the Nuxt payload](/docs/4.x/api/composables/use-nuxt-app#payload)), the payload is serialized with [`devalue`](https://github.com/Rich-Harris/devalue). This allows us to transfer not just basic JSON but also to serialize and revive/deserialize more advanced kinds of data, such as regular expressions, Dates, Map and Set, `ref`, `reactive`, `shallowRef`, `shallowReactive` and `NuxtError` - and more.
+When using `useAsyncData` and `useLazyAsyncData` to transfer data fetched on server to the client (as well as anything else that utilizes [the Nuxt payload](/docs/4.x/api/composables/use-nuxt-app#payload)), the payload is serialized with [`devalue`](https://github.com/sveltejs/devalue). This allows us to transfer not just basic JSON but also to serialize and revive/deserialize more advanced kinds of data, such as regular expressions, Dates, Map and Set, `ref`, `reactive`, `shallowRef`, `shallowReactive` and `NuxtError` - and more.
 
 It is also possible to define your own serializer/deserializer for types that are not supported by Nuxt. You can read more in the [`useNuxtApp`](/docs/4.x/api/composables/use-nuxt-app#payload) docs.
 
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ const { data } = await useFetch('/api/bar')
 
 Nuxt does not currently support an alternative serializer to `JSON.stringify`. However, you can return your payload as a normal string and utilize the `toJSON` method to maintain type safety.
 
-In the example below, we use [superjson](https://github.com/blitz-js/superjson) as our serializer.
+In the example below, we use [superjson](https://github.com/flightcontrolhq/superjson) as our serializer.
 
 ```ts [server/api/superjson.ts]
 import superjson from 'superjson'

package/1.getting-started/11.state-management.md

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ To globally invalidate cached state, see [`clearNuxtState`](/docs/4.x/api/utils/
 
 ### Initializing State
 
-Most of the time, you will want to initialize your state with data that resolves asynchronously. You can use the [`app.vue`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/app) component with the [`callOnce`](/docs/4.x/api/utils/call-once) util to do so.
+Most of the time, you will want to initialize your state with data that resolves asynchronously. You can use the [`app.vue`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/app) component with the [`callOnce`](/docs/4.x/api/utils/call-once) util to do so.
 
 ```vue twoslash [app/app.vue]
 <script setup lang="ts">
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ const date = useLocaleDate(new Date('2016-10-26'))
 
 ## Shared State
 
-By using [auto-imported composables](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/composables) we can define global type-safe states and import them across the app.
+By using [auto-imported composables](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/composables) we can define global type-safe states and import them across the app.
 
 ```ts twoslash [composables/states.ts]
 export const useColor = () => useState<string>('color', () => 'pink')

package/1.getting-started/12.error-handling.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Nuxt is a full-stack framework, which means there are several sources of unpreve
 
 - Errors during the Vue rendering lifecycle (SSR & CSR)
 - Server and client startup errors (SSR + CSR)
-- Errors during Nitro server lifecycle ([`server/`](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/server) directory)
+- Errors during Nitro server lifecycle ([`server/`](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/server) directory)
 - Errors downloading JS chunks
 
 ::tip
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Note that the `vue:error` hook is based on [`onErrorCaptured`](https://vuejs.org
 Nuxt will call the `app:error` hook if there are any errors in starting your Nuxt application.
 
 This includes:
-- running [Nuxt plugins](/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/app/plugins)
+- running [Nuxt plugins](/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/plugins)
 - processing `app:created` and `app:beforeMount` hooks
 - rendering your Vue app to HTML (during SSR)
 - mounting the app (on client-side), though you should handle this case with `onErrorCaptured` or with `vue:error`
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ const handleError = () => clearError({ redirect: '/' })
 
 <template>
   <div>
-    <h2>{{ error?.statusCode }}</h2>
+    <h2>{{ error?.status }}</h2>
     <button @click="handleError">
       Clear errors
     </button>
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ const handleError = () => clearError({ redirect: '/' })
 </template>
 ```
 
-::read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/error"}
+::read-more{to="/docs/4.x/directory-structure/app/error"}
 Read more about `error.vue` and its uses.
 ::
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ If you are running on Node 16 and you set any cookies when rendering your error
 ### `useError`
 
 ```ts [TS Signature]
-function useError (): Ref<Error | { url, statusCode, statusMessage, message, description, data }>
+function useError (): Ref<Error | { url, status, statusText, message, description, data }>
 ```
 
 This function will return the global Nuxt error that is being handled.
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Read more about `useError` composable.
 ### `createError`
 
 ```ts [TS Signature]
-function createError (err: string | { cause, data, message, name, stack, statusCode, statusMessage, fatal }): Error
+function createError (err: string | { cause, data, message, name, stack, status, statusText, fatal }): Error
 ```
 
 Create an error object with additional metadata. You can pass a string to be set as the error `message` or an object containing error properties. It is usable in both the Vue and Server portions of your app, and is meant to be thrown.
@@ -168,13 +168,19 @@ const { data } = await useFetch(`/api/movies/${route.params.slug}`)
 
 if (!data.value) {
   throw createError({
-    statusCode: 404,
-    statusMessage: 'Page Not Found',
+    status: 404,
+    statusText: 'Page Not Found',
   })
 }
 </script>
 ```
 
+::tip
+The `statusText` property is intended for short, HTTP-compliant status texts (e.g., "Not Found"). It should only contain horizontal tabs, spaces, and visible ASCII characters (`[\t\u0020-\u007E]`).
+
+For any detailed descriptions, multi-line messages, or content with non-ASCII characters, you should always use the `message` property instead.
+::
+
 ::read-more{to="/docs/4.x/api/utils/create-error"}
 Read more about `createError` util.
 ::
@@ -182,7 +188,7 @@ Read more about `createError` util.
 ### `showError`
 
 ```ts [TS Signature]
-function showError (err: string | Error | { statusCode, statusMessage }): Error
+function showError (err: string | Error | { status, statusText }): Error
 ```
 
 You can call this function at any point on client-side, or (on server side) directly within middleware, plugins or `setup()` functions. It will trigger a full-screen error page which you can clear with [`clearError`](/docs/4.x/getting-started/error-handling#clearerror).

package/1.getting-started/13.server.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ description: Build full-stack applications with Nuxt's server framework. You can
 navigation.icon: i-lucide-pc-case
 ---
 
-:read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/server"}
+:read-more{to="/docs/4.x/directory-structure/server"}
 
 ## Powered by Nitro
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ And you can directly return `text`, `json`, `html` or even a `stream`.
 
 Out-of-the-box, it supports **hot module replacement** and **auto-import** like the other parts of your Nuxt application.
 
-:read-more{to="/docs/4.x/guide/directory-structure/server"}
+:read-more{to="/docs/4.x/directory-structure/server"}
 
 ## Universal Deployment