@nullix/zod-mongoose-studio 3.3.2 → 3.3.3

package/.output/server/node_modules/zod/v4/classic/from-json-schema.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { globalRegistry } from "../core/registries.js";
+import { assignProp, isPlainObject } from "../core/util.js";
 import * as _checks from "./checks.js";
 import * as _iso from "./iso.js";
 import * as _schemas from "./schemas.js";
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ const z = {
     iso: _iso,
 };
 // Keys that are recognized and handled by the conversion logic
-const RECOGNIZED_KEYS = new Set([
+const RECOGNIZED_KEYS = /*@__PURE__*/ new Set([
     // Schema identification
     "$schema",
     "$ref",
@@ -94,6 +95,14 @@ function detectVersion(schema, defaultTarget) {
     // Use defaultTarget if provided, otherwise default to draft-2020-12
     return defaultTarget ?? "draft-2020-12";
 }
+// Positional schemas constrain the elements that are present; only minItems makes them required.
+function applyMinItems(items, minItems) {
+    return items.map((item, index) => (index < minItems ? item : item.optional()));
+}
+// Inverse of the encoding applied to $ref pointer segments in to-json-schema.ts. Per RFC 6901 the `~1` replacement must run before `~0`.
+function decodeJSONPointerSegment(segment) {
+    return segment.replace(/~1/g, "/").replace(/~0/g, "~");
+}
 function resolveRef(ref, ctx) {
     if (!ref.startsWith("#")) {
         throw new Error("External $ref is not supported, only local refs (#/...) are allowed");
@@ -105,7 +114,7 @@ function resolveRef(ref, ctx) {
     }
     const defsKey = ctx.version === "draft-2020-12" ? "$defs" : "definitions";
     if (path[0] === defsKey) {
-        const key = path[1];
+        const key = path[1] === undefined ? undefined : decodeJSONPointerSegment(path[1]);
         if (!key || !ctx.defs[key]) {
             throw new Error(`Reference not found: ${ref}`);
         }
@@ -113,6 +122,235 @@ function resolveRef(ref, ctx) {
     }
     throw new Error(`Reference not found: ${ref}`);
 }
+/**
+ * Enforces the keywords that constrain an object's own keys — `propertyNames`,
+ * `minProperties`, `maxProperties` — before `objectSchema` runs. The guard has
+ * to see the raw input: an object parse drops `__proto__` and can add keys from
+ * a property `default`, so its output is not the set of names the instance
+ * actually carried.
+ */
+function checkObjectGuards(objectSchema, guards) {
+    // An identity transform, not z.any(), so `toJSONSchema` reports the object on both the input and the output side of the pipe.
+    const guard = z
+        .transform((value) => value)
+        .check((payload) => {
+        const value = payload.value;
+        if (typeof value !== "object" || value === null || Array.isArray(value))
+            return;
+        const keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
+        if (guards.minProperties !== undefined && keys.length < guards.minProperties) {
+            payload.issues.push({
+                origin: "object",
+                code: "too_small",
+                minimum: guards.minProperties,
+                inclusive: true,
+                message: `Too small: expected object to have >=${guards.minProperties} properties`,
+                input: value,
+                inst: objectSchema,
+                continue: true,
+            });
+        }
+        if (guards.maxProperties !== undefined && keys.length > guards.maxProperties) {
+            payload.issues.push({
+                origin: "object",
+                code: "too_big",
+                maximum: guards.maxProperties,
+                inclusive: true,
+                message: `Too big: expected object to have <=${guards.maxProperties} properties`,
+                input: value,
+                inst: objectSchema,
+                continue: true,
+            });
+        }
+        if (guards.keySchema) {
+            for (const key of keys) {
+                const result = guards.keySchema.safeParse(key);
+                if (result.success)
+                    continue;
+                payload.issues.push({
+                    code: "invalid_key",
+                    origin: "record",
+                    issues: result.error.issues,
+                    input: key,
+                    path: [key],
+                    continue: true,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    return guard.pipe(objectSchema);
+}
+/**
+ * An injective string for JSON data: two values share a key exactly when `uniqueItems` calls them
+ * equal, so duplicate detection is a Map lookup rather than a pairwise walk. Strings and keys are
+ * length-prefixed so no value can spell another one. `null` means "never equal to anything" — a
+ * cycle or a NaN, neither of which JSON can express.
+ */
+function canonicalKey(value, seen) {
+    if (value === null)
+        return "z";
+    const type = typeof value;
+    if (type !== "object") {
+        if (type === "number" && Number.isNaN(value))
+            return null;
+        const raw = String(value);
+        return `${type[0]}${raw.length}:${raw}`;
+    }
+    if (seen.has(value))
+        return null;
+    seen.add(value);
+    try {
+        if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+            const parts = [];
+            for (const item of value) {
+                const key = canonicalKey(item, seen);
+                if (key === null)
+                    return null;
+                parts.push(key);
+            }
+            return `a${parts.length}:[${parts.join(",")}]`;
+        }
+        const keys = Object.keys(value).sort();
+        const parts = [];
+        for (const k of keys) {
+            const key = canonicalKey(value[k], seen);
+            if (key === null)
+                return null;
+            parts.push(`${k.length}:${k}=${key}`);
+        }
+        return `o${parts.length}:{${parts.join(",")}}`;
+    }
+    finally {
+        seen.delete(value);
+    }
+}
+// keywords whose value is a schema or an array of them
+const SCHEMA_KEYWORDS = /*@__PURE__*/ new Set([
+    "items",
+    "prefixItems",
+    "additionalItems",
+    "additionalProperties",
+    "contains",
+    "propertyNames",
+    "not",
+    "if",
+    "then",
+    "else",
+    "allOf",
+    "anyOf",
+    "oneOf",
+    "unevaluatedItems",
+    "unevaluatedProperties",
+    "contentSchema",
+]);
+// keywords whose value maps names to schemas. draft-7 `dependencies` also allows an array of property names, which holds no schema to walk
+const SCHEMA_MAP_KEYWORDS = /*@__PURE__*/ new Set([
+    "properties",
+    "patternProperties",
+    "dependentSchemas",
+    "dependencies",
+    "$defs",
+    "definitions",
+]);
+/**
+ * True when a subschema holds a `$ref` anywhere a schema can appear. Only those positions are
+ * walked: `$ref` under `default` or an `x-` annotation is instance data with an ordinary key, and
+ * reading it as a reference would drop a constraint that resolves perfectly well.
+ */
+function containsRef(value) {
+    if (typeof value !== "object" || value === null)
+        return false;
+    if (Array.isArray(value))
+        return value.some(containsRef);
+    if (typeof value.$ref === "string")
+        return true;
+    return Object.entries(value).some(([key, sub]) => {
+        if (SCHEMA_KEYWORDS.has(key))
+            return containsRef(sub);
+        if (!SCHEMA_MAP_KEYWORDS.has(key) || typeof sub !== "object" || sub === null)
+            return false;
+        return Object.values(sub).some(containsRef);
+    });
+}
+function plural(n) {
+    return n === 1 ? "element" : "elements";
+}
+/**
+ * Enforces `uniqueItems` and the `contains` family before `arraySchema` runs, for the same reason
+ * `checkObjectGuards` runs pre-pipe: an item parse can apply a nested `default`, so the parsed
+ * array is not the instance the keywords are defined over. A guard issue aborts the pipe, so
+ * `minItems`/`maxItems` are not also reported on the same parse — instance correctness is worth
+ * more than co-reporting two issues.
+ */
+function checkArrayGuards(arraySchema, guards) {
+    // An identity transform, not z.any(), so `toJSONSchema` reports the array on both the input and the output side of the pipe.
+    const guard = z
+        .transform((value) => value)
+        .check((payload) => {
+        const items = payload.value;
+        if (!Array.isArray(items))
+            return;
+        if (guards.uniqueItems === true) {
+            const firstSeen = new Map();
+            for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
+                const key = canonicalKey(items[i], new Set());
+                if (key === null)
+                    continue;
+                const first = firstSeen.get(key);
+                if (first === undefined) {
+                    firstSeen.set(key, i);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                payload.issues.push({
+                    code: "custom",
+                    message: `Array items must be unique: element at index ${i} duplicates the one at index ${first}`,
+                    input: items,
+                    path: [i],
+                    continue: true,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        if (guards.containsSchema) {
+            const minContains = guards.minContains ?? 1;
+            // one past the ceiling already proves the failure, and nothing above it changes the verdict
+            const ceiling = guards.maxContains !== undefined ? guards.maxContains + 1 : Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+            let matches = 0;
+            for (const item of items) {
+                if (guards.containsSchema.safeParse(item).success && ++matches >= ceiling)
+                    break;
+            }
+            if (matches < minContains) {
+                // the scan ran to the end, so this count is exact
+                payload.issues.push({
+                    code: "custom",
+                    message: `Array must contain at least ${minContains} matching ${plural(minContains)}; found ${matches}`,
+                    input: items,
+                    continue: true,
+                });
+            }
+            if (guards.maxContains !== undefined && matches > guards.maxContains) {
+                payload.issues.push({
+                    code: "custom",
+                    message: `Array must contain at most ${guards.maxContains} matching ${plural(guards.maxContains)}`,
+                    input: items,
+                    continue: true,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    return guard.pipe(arraySchema);
+}
+function getTupleRest(restSchema, ctx) {
+    if (restSchema === false) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    if (restSchema === undefined || restSchema === true) {
+        return z.any();
+    }
+    return convertSchema(restSchema, ctx);
+}
+// the RFC 3339 full-time keyword, narrower than `z.iso.time()`; local because sharing it via `timeSource` pins that builder into every bundle (+139 B gzipped on a mini `z.boolean()`)
+const fullTime = /^(?:[01]\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\d:[0-5]\d(?:\.\d+)?(?:Z|[+-](?:[01]\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\d)$/;
 function convertBaseSchema(schema, ctx) {
     // Handle unsupported features
     if (schema.not !== undefined) {
@@ -225,17 +463,20 @@ function convertBaseSchema(schema, ctx) {
                     stringSchema = stringSchema.check(z.uuid());
                 }
                 else if (format === "date-time") {
-                    stringSchema = stringSchema.check(z.iso.datetime());
+                    stringSchema = stringSchema.check(z.iso.datetime({ offset: true }));
                 }
                 else if (format === "date") {
                     stringSchema = stringSchema.check(z.iso.date());
                 }
                 else if (format === "time") {
-                    stringSchema = stringSchema.check(z.iso.time());
+                    stringSchema = stringSchema.check(z.regex(fullTime));
                 }
                 else if (format === "duration") {
                     stringSchema = stringSchema.check(z.iso.duration());
                 }
+                else if (format === "hostname") {
+                    stringSchema = stringSchema.check(z.hostname());
+                }
                 else if (format === "ipv4") {
                     stringSchema = stringSchema.check(z.ipv4());
                 }
@@ -260,6 +501,12 @@ function convertBaseSchema(schema, ctx) {
                 else if (format === "e164") {
                     stringSchema = stringSchema.check(z.e164());
                 }
+                else if (format === "credit_card") {
+                    stringSchema = stringSchema.check(z.creditCard());
+                }
+                else if (format === "iban") {
+                    stringSchema = stringSchema.check(z.iban());
+                }
                 else if (format === "jwt") {
                     stringSchema = stringSchema.check(z.jwt());
                 }
@@ -305,10 +552,11 @@ function convertBaseSchema(schema, ctx) {
         case "integer": {
             let numberSchema = type === "integer" ? z.number().int() : z.number();
             // Apply constraints
-            if (typeof schema.minimum === "number") {
+            // In draft-04, `exclusiveMinimum: true` makes the sibling `minimum` exclusive rather than an independent bound, so the inclusive `.min()` is skipped; emitting it too would be dominated by the exclusive check and report a second, weaker issue.
+            if (typeof schema.minimum === "number" && schema.exclusiveMinimum !== true) {
                 numberSchema = numberSchema.min(schema.minimum);
             }
-            if (typeof schema.maximum === "number") {
+            if (typeof schema.maximum === "number" && schema.exclusiveMaximum !== true) {
                 numberSchema = numberSchema.max(schema.maximum);
             }
             if (typeof schema.exclusiveMinimum === "number") {
@@ -341,33 +589,18 @@ function convertBaseSchema(schema, ctx) {
             const shape = {};
             const properties = schema.properties || {};
             const requiredSet = new Set(schema.required || []);
+            const additionalSchema = typeof schema.additionalProperties === "object"
+                ? convertSchema(schema.additionalProperties, ctx)
+                : undefined;
             // Convert properties - mark optional ones
             for (const [key, propSchema] of Object.entries(properties)) {
                 const propZodSchema = convertSchema(propSchema, ctx);
-                // If not in required array, make it optional
-                shape[key] = requiredSet.has(key) ? propZodSchema : propZodSchema.optional();
-            }
-            // Handle propertyNames
-            if (schema.propertyNames) {
-                const keySchema = convertSchema(schema.propertyNames, ctx);
-                const valueSchema = schema.additionalProperties && typeof schema.additionalProperties === "object"
-                    ? convertSchema(schema.additionalProperties, ctx)
-                    : z.any();
-                // Case A: No properties (pure record)
-                if (Object.keys(shape).length === 0) {
-                    zodSchema = z.record(keySchema, valueSchema);
-                    break;
-                }
-                // Case B: With properties (intersection of object and looseRecord)
-                const objectSchema = z.object(shape).passthrough();
-                const recordSchema = z.looseRecord(keySchema, valueSchema);
-                zodSchema = z.intersection(objectSchema, recordSchema);
-                break;
+                // If not in required array, make it optional. assignProp so a __proto__ key becomes an own property instead of hitting the inherited setter
+                assignProp(shape, key, requiredSet.has(key) ? propZodSchema : propZodSchema.optional());
             }
             // Handle patternProperties
             if (schema.patternProperties) {
-                // patternProperties: keys matching pattern must satisfy corresponding schema
-                // Use loose records so non-matching keys pass through
+                // patternProperties: keys matching pattern must satisfy corresponding schema. Use loose records so non-matching keys pass through
                 const patternProps = schema.patternProperties;
                 const patternKeys = Object.keys(patternProps);
                 const looseRecords = [];
@@ -397,44 +630,78 @@ function convertBaseSchema(schema, ctx) {
                     }
                     zodSchema = result;
                 }
-                break;
-            }
-            // Handle additionalProperties
-            // In JSON Schema, additionalProperties defaults to true (allow any extra properties)
-            // In Zod, objects strip unknown keys by default, so we need to handle this explicitly
-            const objectSchema = z.object(shape);
-            if (schema.additionalProperties === false) {
-                // Strict mode - no extra properties allowed
-                zodSchema = objectSchema.strict();
-            }
-            else if (typeof schema.additionalProperties === "object") {
-                // Extra properties must match the specified schema
-                zodSchema = objectSchema.catchall(convertSchema(schema.additionalProperties, ctx));
+                // When additionalProperties is false, reject keys that are neither defined in properties nor matched by any patternProperty.
+                if (schema.additionalProperties === false) {
+                    const propertyKeys = Object.keys(shape);
+                    const patterns = patternKeys.map((p) => new RegExp(p));
+                    const basePatternSchema = zodSchema;
+                    zodSchema = zodSchema.check((payload) => {
+                        if (!isPlainObject(payload.value))
+                            return;
+                        const unrecognized = [];
+                        for (const key of Object.keys(payload.value)) {
+                            if (propertyKeys.includes(key))
+                                continue;
+                            if (patterns.some((regex) => regex.test(key)))
+                                continue;
+                            unrecognized.push(key);
+                        }
+                        if (unrecognized.length) {
+                            payload.issues.push({
+                                code: "unrecognized_keys",
+                                keys: unrecognized,
+                                input: payload.value,
+                                inst: basePatternSchema,
+                            });
+                        }
+                    });
+                }
             }
             else {
-                // additionalProperties is true or undefined - allow any extra properties (passthrough)
-                zodSchema = objectSchema.passthrough();
+                // Handle additionalProperties. In JSON Schema, additionalProperties defaults to true (allow any extra properties). In Zod, objects strip unknown keys by default, so we need to handle this explicitly
+                const objectSchema = z.object(shape);
+                if (schema.additionalProperties === false) {
+                    // Strict mode - no extra properties allowed
+                    zodSchema = objectSchema.strict();
+                }
+                else if (additionalSchema) {
+                    // Extra properties must match the specified schema
+                    zodSchema = objectSchema.catchall(additionalSchema);
+                }
+                else {
+                    // additionalProperties is true or undefined - allow any extra properties (passthrough)
+                    zodSchema = objectSchema.passthrough();
+                }
+            }
+            // propertyNames constrains key *names* only, and says nothing about which keys are required or how their values validate. Layering it on top of the result keeps properties/patternProperties/additionalProperties composing underneath. `true` allows every name, so it needs no guard.
+            const hasKeyGuard = schema.propertyNames !== undefined && schema.propertyNames !== true;
+            const minProperties = typeof schema.minProperties === "number" ? schema.minProperties : undefined;
+            const maxProperties = typeof schema.maxProperties === "number" ? schema.maxProperties : undefined;
+            if (hasKeyGuard || minProperties !== undefined || maxProperties !== undefined) {
+                let keySchema;
+                if (hasKeyGuard) {
+                    // Keys are always strings, so a propertyNames subschema that omits `type` still constrains them — without this it would convert to z.any().
+                    const keyJSONSchema = typeof schema.propertyNames === "object" && schema.propertyNames.type === undefined
+                        ? { type: "string", ...schema.propertyNames }
+                        : schema.propertyNames;
+                    keySchema = convertSchema(keyJSONSchema, ctx);
+                }
+                zodSchema = checkObjectGuards(zodSchema, { keySchema, minProperties, maxProperties });
             }
             break;
         }
         case "array": {
-            // TODO: uniqueItems is not supported
-            // TODO: contains/minContains/maxContains are not supported
             // Check if this is a tuple (prefixItems or items as array)
             const prefixItems = schema.prefixItems;
             const items = schema.items;
             if (prefixItems && Array.isArray(prefixItems)) {
                 // Tuple with prefixItems (draft-2020-12)
+                const minItems = typeof schema.minItems === "number" ? schema.minItems : 0;
                 const tupleItems = prefixItems.map((item) => convertSchema(item, ctx));
-                const rest = items && typeof items === "object" && !Array.isArray(items)
-                    ? convertSchema(items, ctx)
-                    : undefined;
-                if (rest) {
-                    zodSchema = z.tuple(tupleItems).rest(rest);
-                }
-                else {
-                    zodSchema = z.tuple(tupleItems);
-                }
+                const positionalItems = applyMinItems(tupleItems, minItems);
+                const rest = !Array.isArray(items) ? getTupleRest(items, ctx) : undefined;
+                const tupleSchema = z.tuple(positionalItems);
+                zodSchema = rest ? tupleSchema.rest(rest) : tupleSchema;
                 // Apply minItems/maxItems constraints to tuples
                 if (typeof schema.minItems === "number") {
                     zodSchema = zodSchema.check(z.minLength(schema.minItems));
@@ -445,16 +712,12 @@ function convertBaseSchema(schema, ctx) {
             }
             else if (Array.isArray(items)) {
                 // Tuple with items array (draft-7)
+                const minItems = typeof schema.minItems === "number" ? schema.minItems : 0;
                 const tupleItems = items.map((item) => convertSchema(item, ctx));
-                const rest = schema.additionalItems && typeof schema.additionalItems === "object"
-                    ? convertSchema(schema.additionalItems, ctx)
-                    : undefined; // additionalItems: false means no rest, handled by default tuple behavior
-                if (rest) {
-                    zodSchema = z.tuple(tupleItems).rest(rest);
-                }
-                else {
-                    zodSchema = z.tuple(tupleItems);
-                }
+                const positionalItems = applyMinItems(tupleItems, minItems);
+                const rest = getTupleRest(schema.additionalItems, ctx);
+                const tupleSchema = z.tuple(positionalItems);
+                zodSchema = rest ? tupleSchema.rest(rest) : tupleSchema;
                 // Apply minItems/maxItems constraints to tuples
                 if (typeof schema.minItems === "number") {
                     zodSchema = zodSchema.check(z.minLength(schema.minItems));
@@ -480,18 +743,20 @@ function convertBaseSchema(schema, ctx) {
                 // No items specified - array of any
                 zodSchema = z.array(z.any());
             }
+            // minContains/maxContains only constrain anything when `contains` itself is present
+            if (schema.uniqueItems === true || schema.contains !== undefined) {
+                zodSchema = checkArrayGuards(zodSchema, {
+                    uniqueItems: schema.uniqueItems === true,
+                    containsSchema: schema.contains !== undefined ? convertSchema(schema.contains, ctx) : undefined,
+                    minContains: typeof schema.minContains === "number" ? schema.minContains : undefined,
+                    maxContains: typeof schema.maxContains === "number" ? schema.maxContains : undefined,
+                });
+            }
             break;
         }
         default:
             throw new Error(`Unsupported type: ${type}`);
     }
-    // Apply metadata
-    if (schema.description) {
-        zodSchema = zodSchema.describe(schema.description);
-    }
-    if (schema.default !== undefined) {
-        zodSchema = zodSchema.default(schema.default);
-    }
     return zodSchema;
 }
 function convertSchema(schema, ctx) {
@@ -536,31 +801,55 @@ function convertSchema(schema, ctx) {
     if (schema.readOnly === true) {
         baseSchema = z.readonly(baseSchema);
     }
-    // Collect metadata: core schema keywords and unrecognized keys
+    // Apply `default` so it wraps the fully-composed schema. This ensures `parse(undefined) -> default` works regardless of which branch of `convertBaseSchema` produced the inner schema (enum/const/not/typed/etc.).
+    if (schema.default !== undefined) {
+        baseSchema = baseSchema.default(schema.default);
+    }
+    // Collect non-description annotation metadata into the user-supplied registry. Description is handled separately below via `.describe()` to preserve the contract that `schema.description` reads from globalRegistry.
     const extraMeta = {};
-    // Core schema keywords that should be captured as metadata
     const coreMetadataKeys = ["$id", "id", "$comment", "$anchor", "$vocabulary", "$dynamicRef", "$dynamicAnchor"];
     for (const key of coreMetadataKeys) {
         if (key in schema) {
             extraMeta[key] = schema[key];
         }
     }
-    // Content keywords - store as metadata
     const contentMetadataKeys = ["contentEncoding", "contentMediaType", "contentSchema"];
     for (const key of contentMetadataKeys) {
         if (key in schema) {
             extraMeta[key] = schema[key];
         }
     }
-    // Unrecognized keys (custom metadata)
+    // `propertyNames` and `contains` are enforced by a guard, which `toJSONSchema` cannot infer, so the original keyword is carried as metadata to keep the round-trip lossless. Only where it was actually applied: on any other type it is inert, and on a `$ref` the metadata would land on the target every reference shares. A carried subschema is copied verbatim while the root `$defs` stay behind, so one holding a `$ref` is dropped rather than emitted as a dangling reference.
+    if (schema.type === "object" && schema.$ref === undefined) {
+        if (schema.propertyNames !== undefined && !containsRef(schema.propertyNames)) {
+            extraMeta.propertyNames = schema.propertyNames;
+        }
+        for (const key of ["minProperties", "maxProperties"]) {
+            if (schema[key] !== undefined)
+                extraMeta[key] = schema[key];
+        }
+    }
+    if (schema.type === "array" && schema.$ref === undefined) {
+        if (schema.contains !== undefined && !containsRef(schema.contains)) {
+            extraMeta.contains = schema.contains;
+        }
+        for (const key of ["uniqueItems", "minContains", "maxContains"]) {
+            if (schema[key] !== undefined)
+                extraMeta[key] = schema[key];
+        }
+    }
     for (const key of Object.keys(schema)) {
         if (!RECOGNIZED_KEYS.has(key)) {
-            extraMeta[key] = schema[key];
+            assignProp(extraMeta, key, schema[key]);
         }
     }
     if (Object.keys(extraMeta).length > 0) {
         ctx.registry.add(baseSchema, extraMeta);
     }
+    // Apply description last. `.describe()` clones the schema and sets `_zod.parent` on the clone, so registry lookups on the returned reference still resolve `extraMeta` via parent inheritance.
+    if (schema.description) {
+        baseSchema = baseSchema.describe(schema.description);
+    }
     return baseSchema;
 }
 /**
@@ -570,15 +859,23 @@ export function fromJSONSchema(schema, params) {
     if (typeof schema === "boolean") {
         return schema ? z.any() : z.never();
     }
-    const version = detectVersion(schema, params?.defaultTarget);
-    const defs = (schema.$defs || schema.definitions || {});
+    // Normalize input via a JSON round-trip. This guarantees the converter walks a plain, finite, JSON-valid object graph: cyclic inputs fail here, getter/Proxy-based properties are materialized into static values, and class instances collapse to plain objects.
+    let normalized;
+    try {
+        normalized = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(schema));
+    }
+    catch {
+        throw new Error("fromJSONSchema input is not valid JSON (possibly cyclic); use $defs/$ref for recursive schemas");
+    }
+    const version = detectVersion(normalized, params?.defaultTarget);
+    const defs = (normalized.$defs || normalized.definitions || {});
     const ctx = {
         version,
         defs,
         refs: new Map(),
         processing: new Set(),
-        rootSchema: schema,
+        rootSchema: normalized,
         registry: params?.registry ?? globalRegistry,
     };
-    return convertSchema(schema, ctx);
+    return convertSchema(normalized, ctx);
 }

package/.output/server/node_modules/zod/v4/classic/in-out.js

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import { clone, mergeDefs } from "../core/util.js";
+import { visit } from "../core/visit.js";
+import * as schemas from "./schemas.js";
+/** Appends a pipe's own checks to the side that replaces it, mirroring how `.check()` clones. */
+function withChecks(side, checks) {
+    if (!checks?.length)
+        return side;
+    const def = side._zod.def;
+    return clone(side, mergeDefs(def, { checks: [...(def.checks ?? []), ...checks] }), { parent: true });
+}
+/** The out side, carrying the pipe's own checks: those run against the decoded value, which is what `out` produces. */
+function outSide(def) {
+    return withChecks(def.out, def.checks);
+}
+/** The in side. `z.preprocess` pipes a transform into a schema, and a bare transform validates nothing, so the schema it feeds is the real input side — the resolution `toJSONSchema` already makes for this case. */
+function inSide(def) {
+    return def.in._zod.traits.has("$ZodTransform") ? outSide(def) : def.in;
+}
+/** Returns a copy of the schema with every pipe replaced by its input side. A codec's checks are dropped: they constrain the decoded value the input side never produces. */
+export function input(schema) {
+    return visit(schema, {
+        pipe: (s) => inSide(s._zod.def),
+        // A default value belongs to the output side, so a rewritten inner type leaves it stranded. `.default()` widens the declared input type with `undefined`, and `optional` is what carries that across.
+        default: (s, rewritten) => (rewritten ? schemas.optional(s._zod.def.innerType) : s),
+        // A catch value is output-side too, but `.catch()` leaves the declared input type alone, so the inner schema stands on its own.
+        catch: (s, rewritten) => (rewritten ? s._zod.def.innerType : s),
+    });
+}
+/** Returns a copy of the schema with every pipe replaced by its output side, carrying over the pipe's own checks. */
+export function output(schema) {
+    return visit(schema, {
+        pipe: (s) => outSide(s._zod.def),
+        // A prefault value is fed through the schema, which makes it input-side, so a rewritten inner type leaves it stranded.
+        prefault: (s, rewritten) => (rewritten ? s._zod.def.innerType : s),
+    });
+}

package/.output/server/node_modules/zod/v4/classic/index.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 import * as z from "./external.js";
-export { z };
 export * from "./external.js";
-export default z;
+// See the note in `src/index.ts` — aliasing keeps the default export shakable.
+export { z, z as default };