@ngxtm/devkit 3.6.1 → 3.8.0

package/merged-commands/slo-implementation.md

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+---
+name: slo-implementation
+description: Define and implement Service Level Indicators (SLIs) and Service Level Objectives (SLOs) with error budgets and alerting. Use when establishing reliability targets, implementing SRE practices, or measuring service performance.
+---
+
+# SLO Implementation
+
+Framework for defining and implementing Service Level Indicators (SLIs), Service Level Objectives (SLOs), and error budgets.
+
+## Do not use this skill when
+
+- The task is unrelated to slo implementation
+- You need a different domain or tool outside this scope
+
+## Instructions
+
+- Clarify goals, constraints, and required inputs.
+- Apply relevant best practices and validate outcomes.
+- Provide actionable steps and verification.
+- If detailed examples are required, open `resources/implementation-playbook.md`.
+
+## Purpose
+
+Implement measurable reliability targets using SLIs, SLOs, and error budgets to balance reliability with innovation velocity.
+
+## Use this skill when
+
+- Define service reliability targets
+- Measure user-perceived reliability
+- Implement error budgets
+- Create SLO-based alerts
+- Track reliability goals
+
+## SLI/SLO/SLA Hierarchy
+
+```
+SLA (Service Level Agreement)
+  ↓ Contract with customers
+SLO (Service Level Objective)
+  ↓ Internal reliability target
+SLI (Service Level Indicator)
+  ↓ Actual measurement
+```
+
+## Defining SLIs
+
+### Common SLI Types
+
+#### 1. Availability SLI
+```promql
+# Successful requests / Total requests
+sum(rate(http_requests_total{status!~"5.."}[28d]))
+/
+sum(rate(http_requests_total[28d]))
+```
+
+#### 2. Latency SLI
+```promql
+# Requests below latency threshold / Total requests
+sum(rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{le="0.5"}[28d]))
+/
+sum(rate(http_request_duration_seconds_count[28d]))
+```
+
+#### 3. Durability SLI
+```
+# Successful writes / Total writes
+sum(storage_writes_successful_total)
+/
+sum(storage_writes_total)
+```
+
+**Reference:** See `references/slo-definitions.md`
+
+## Setting SLO Targets
+
+### Availability SLO Examples
+
+| SLO % | Downtime/Month | Downtime/Year |
+|-------|----------------|---------------|
+| 99%   | 7.2 hours      | 3.65 days     |
+| 99.9% | 43.2 minutes   | 8.76 hours    |
+| 99.95%| 21.6 minutes   | 4.38 hours    |
+| 99.99%| 4.32 minutes   | 52.56 minutes |
+
+### Choose Appropriate SLOs
+
+**Consider:**
+- User expectations
+- Business requirements
+- Current performance
+- Cost of reliability
+- Competitor benchmarks
+
+**Example SLOs:**
+```yaml
+slos:
+  - name: api_availability
+    target: 99.9
+    window: 28d
+    sli: |
+      sum(rate(http_requests_total{status!~"5.."}[28d]))
+      /
+      sum(rate(http_requests_total[28d]))
+
+  - name: api_latency_p95
+    target: 99
+    window: 28d
+    sli: |
+      sum(rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{le="0.5"}[28d]))
+      /
+      sum(rate(http_request_duration_seconds_count[28d]))
+```
+
+## Error Budget Calculation
+
+### Error Budget Formula
+
+```
+Error Budget = 1 - SLO Target
+```
+
+**Example:**
+- SLO: 99.9% availability
+- Error Budget: 0.1% = 43.2 minutes/month
+- Current Error: 0.05% = 21.6 minutes/month
+- Remaining Budget: 50%
+
+### Error Budget Policy
+
+```yaml
+error_budget_policy:
+  - remaining_budget: 100%
+    action: Normal development velocity
+  - remaining_budget: 50%
+    action: Consider postponing risky changes
+  - remaining_budget: 10%
+    action: Freeze non-critical changes
+  - remaining_budget: 0%
+    action: Feature freeze, focus on reliability
+```
+
+**Reference:** See `references/error-budget.md`
+
+## SLO Implementation
+
+### Prometheus Recording Rules
+
+```yaml
+# SLI Recording Rules
+groups:
+  - name: sli_rules
+    interval: 30s
+    rules:
+      # Availability SLI
+      - record: sli:http_availability:ratio
+        expr: |
+          sum(rate(http_requests_total{status!~"5.."}[28d]))
+          /
+          sum(rate(http_requests_total[28d]))
+
+      # Latency SLI (requests < 500ms)
+      - record: sli:http_latency:ratio
+        expr: |
+          sum(rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket{le="0.5"}[28d]))
+          /
+          sum(rate(http_request_duration_seconds_count[28d]))
+
+  - name: slo_rules
+    interval: 5m
+    rules:
+      # SLO compliance (1 = meeting SLO, 0 = violating)
+      - record: slo:http_availability:compliance
+        expr: sli:http_availability:ratio >= bool 0.999
+
+      - record: slo:http_latency:compliance
+        expr: sli:http_latency:ratio >= bool 0.99
+
+      # Error budget remaining (percentage)
+      - record: slo:http_availability:error_budget_remaining
+        expr: |
+          (sli:http_availability:ratio - 0.999) / (1 - 0.999) * 100
+
+      # Error budget burn rate
+      - record: slo:http_availability:burn_rate_5m
+        expr: |
+          (1 - (
+            sum(rate(http_requests_total{status!~"5.."}[5m]))
+            /
+            sum(rate(http_requests_total[5m]))
+          )) / (1 - 0.999)
+```
+
+### SLO Alerting Rules
+
+```yaml
+groups:
+  - name: slo_alerts
+    interval: 1m
+    rules:
+      # Fast burn: 14.4x rate, 1 hour window
+      # Consumes 2% error budget in 1 hour
+      - alert: SLOErrorBudgetBurnFast
+        expr: |
+          slo:http_availability:burn_rate_1h > 14.4
+          and
+          slo:http_availability:burn_rate_5m > 14.4
+        for: 2m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "Fast error budget burn detected"
+          description: "Error budget burning at {{ $value }}x rate"
+
+      # Slow burn: 6x rate, 6 hour window
+      # Consumes 5% error budget in 6 hours
+      - alert: SLOErrorBudgetBurnSlow
+        expr: |
+          slo:http_availability:burn_rate_6h > 6
+          and
+          slo:http_availability:burn_rate_30m > 6
+        for: 15m
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "Slow error budget burn detected"
+          description: "Error budget burning at {{ $value }}x rate"
+
+      # Error budget exhausted
+      - alert: SLOErrorBudgetExhausted
+        expr: slo:http_availability:error_budget_remaining < 0
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "SLO error budget exhausted"
+          description: "Error budget remaining: {{ $value }}%"
+```
+
+## SLO Dashboard
+
+**Grafana Dashboard Structure:**
+
+```
+┌────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ SLO Compliance (Current)           │
+│ ✓ 99.95% (Target: 99.9%)          │
+├────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ Error Budget Remaining: 65%        │
+│ ████████░░ 65%                     │
+├────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ SLI Trend (28 days)                │
+│ [Time series graph]                │
+├────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ Burn Rate Analysis                 │
+│ [Burn rate by time window]         │
+└────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+**Example Queries:**
+
+```promql
+# Current SLO compliance
+sli:http_availability:ratio * 100
+
+# Error budget remaining
+slo:http_availability:error_budget_remaining
+
+# Days until error budget exhausted (at current burn rate)
+(slo:http_availability:error_budget_remaining / 100)
+*
+28
+/
+(1 - sli:http_availability:ratio) * (1 - 0.999)
+```
+
+## Multi-Window Burn Rate Alerts
+
+```yaml
+# Combination of short and long windows reduces false positives
+rules:
+  - alert: SLOBurnRateHigh
+    expr: |
+      (
+        slo:http_availability:burn_rate_1h > 14.4
+        and
+        slo:http_availability:burn_rate_5m > 14.4
+      )
+      or
+      (
+        slo:http_availability:burn_rate_6h > 6
+        and
+        slo:http_availability:burn_rate_30m > 6
+      )
+    labels:
+      severity: critical
+```
+
+## SLO Review Process
+
+### Weekly Review
+- Current SLO compliance
+- Error budget status
+- Trend analysis
+- Incident impact
+
+### Monthly Review
+- SLO achievement
+- Error budget usage
+- Incident postmortems
+- SLO adjustments
+
+### Quarterly Review
+- SLO relevance
+- Target adjustments
+- Process improvements
+- Tooling enhancements
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Start with user-facing services**
+2. **Use multiple SLIs** (availability, latency, etc.)
+3. **Set achievable SLOs** (don't aim for 100%)
+4. **Implement multi-window alerts** to reduce noise
+5. **Track error budget** consistently
+6. **Review SLOs regularly**
+7. **Document SLO decisions**
+8. **Align with business goals**
+9. **Automate SLO reporting**
+10. **Use SLOs for prioritization**
+
+## Reference Files
+
+- `assets/slo-template.md` - SLO definition template
+- `references/slo-definitions.md` - SLO definition patterns
+- `references/error-budget.md` - Error budget calculations
+
+## Related Skills
+
+- `prometheus-configuration` - For metric collection
+- `grafana-dashboards` - For SLO visualization