@ngxtm/devkit 3.14.0 → 3.16.0

package/skills/hig-foundations/references/right-to-left.md

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+---
+title: "Right to left | Apple Developer Documentation"
+source: https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/right-to-left
+
+# Right to left
+
+Support right-to-left languages like Arabic and Hebrew by reversing your interface as needed to match the reading direction of the related scripts.
+
+![A sketch of a right-aligned bulleted list within a window, suggesting an interface displayed in a right-to-left language. The image is overlaid with rectangular and circular grid lines and is tinted yellow to subtly reflect the yellow in the original six-color Apple logo.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/5d683460f2af897b631f4dad86fd3473/foundations-rtl-intro%402x.png)
+
+When people choose a language for their device — or just your app or game — they expect the interface to adapt in various ways (to learn more, see [Localization](https://developer.apple.com/localization/)).
+
+System-provided UI frameworks support right-to-left (RTL) by default, allowing system-provided UI components to flip automatically in the RTL context. If you use system-provided elements and standard layouts, you might not need to make any changes to your app’s automatically reversed interface.
+
+If you want to fine-tune your layout or enhance specific localizations to adapt to different currencies, numerals, or mathematical symbols that can occur in various locales in countries that use RTL languages, follow these guidelines.
+
+## [Text alignment](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/right-to-left#Text-alignment)
+
+**Adjust text alignment to match the interface direction, if the system doesn’t do so automatically.** For example, if you left-align text with content in the left-to-right (LTR) context, right-align the text to match the content’s mirrored position in the RTL context.
+
+![An illustration showing a layout of text and images in an interface. Three bars that represent text are left-aligned above a rounded rectangle area. A placeholder image is centered in the area, above another bar at the bottom edge. The bar inside the area is left-aligned.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/7bdc0741a96d6e2aa88b79c64e151c8a/text-alignment-ltr-screen%402x.png)Left-aligned text in the LTR context
+
+![An illustration showing a layout of text and images in an interface. Three bars that represent text are right-aligned above a rounded rectangle area. A placeholder image is centered in the area, above another bar at the bottom edge. The bar inside the area is right-aligned. The placeholder image isn't flipped.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/10386033d677b3fd65ec33ac16d67e56/text-alignment-rtl-screen%402x.png)Right-aligned content in the RTL context
+
+**Align a paragraph based on its language, not on the current context.** When the alignment of a paragraph — defined as three or more lines of text — doesn’t match its language, it can be difficult to read. For example, right-aligning a paragraph that consists of LTR text can make the beginning of each line difficult to see. To improve readability, continue aligning one- and two-line text blocks to match the reading direction of the current context, but align a paragraph to match its language.
+
+![An image showing two paragraphs of placeholder copy. The first paragraph is in Arabic and is right-aligned. The second paragraph is in English and is left-aligned.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/b32ae443b1d7daa1bb661b56b42b8a34/paragraph-alignment-correct%402x.png)A left-aligned paragraph in the RTL context
+
+![A checkmark in a circle to indicate a correct example.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/88662da92338267bb64cd2275c84e484/checkmark%402x.png)
+
+![An image showing two paragraphs of placeholder copy. The first paragraph is in Arabic and the second paragraph is in English. Both paragraphs are right-aligned.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/738bda44c81a146b02cbd67db5985ff2/paragraph-alignment-wrong%402x.png)A right-aligned paragraph in the RTL context
+
+![An X in a circle to indicate an incorrect example.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/209f6f0fc8ad99d9bf59e12d82d06584/crossout%402x.png)
+
+**Use a consistent alignment for all text items in a list.** To ensure a comfortable reading and scanning experience, reverse the alignment of all items in a list, including items that are displayed in a different script.
+
+![An illustration of a right-aligned list of gray bars that represent right-to-left text.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/8e497bdc80a98b7896b492d2e5bfb57b/mixed-script-list-alignment-correct%402x.png)Right-aligned content in the RTL context
+
+![A checkmark in a circle to indicate a correct example.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/88662da92338267bb64cd2275c84e484/checkmark%402x.png)
+
+![An illustration of a list of gray bars. The first, third, fourth, and fifth bars represent right-to-left text. The second bar is incorrectly left-aligned.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/8764f467c4870522419bb26fa5894c09/mixed-script-list-alignment-wrong%402x.png)Mixed alignment in the RTL content
+
+![An X in a circle to indicate an incorrect example.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/209f6f0fc8ad99d9bf59e12d82d06584/crossout%402x.png)
+
+## [Numbers and characters](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/right-to-left#Numbers-and-characters)
+
+Different RTL languages can use different number systems. For example, Hebrew text uses Western Arabic numerals, whereas Arabic text might use either Western or Eastern Arabic numerals. The use of Western and Eastern Arabic numerals varies among countries and regions and even among areas within the same country or region.
+
+If your app covers mathematical concepts or other number-centric topics, it’s a good idea to identify the appropriate way to display such information in each locale you support. In contrast, apps that don’t address number-related topics can generally rely on system-provided number representations.
+
+![From the left, the numerals one, two, and three in Western Arabic numerals.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/c40d3d208a9aee56d680d6915fb44fff/textformat-123-ltr%402x.png)Western Arabic numerals
+
+![From the right, the numerals one, two, and three in Eastern Arabic numerals.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/8a9f9c2f6fb291304a5d93e27be0bead/textformat-123-ar%402x.png)Eastern Arabic numerals
+
+**Don’t reverse the order of numerals in a specific number.** Regardless of the current language or the surrounding content, the digits in a specific number — such as “541,” a phone number, or a credit card number — always appear in the same order.
+
+![From the left, the two words order and number followed by the number 123456 in Latin script.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/e6ae8d9dab2a6da825829cf88bfb6adb/latin-numerals%402x.png)Latin
+
+![From the right, the two words order and number followed by the number 12345 in Hebrew script.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/8b4b0b82384424720d861865ac61ad37/hebrew-numerals%402x.png)Hebrew
+
+![From the right, the two words order and number in Arabic script, followed by the number 12345 in Western Arabic numerals.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/427e50992b8e4900fa7f64c73ad8c0b1/western-arabic-numerals%402x.png)Arabic (Western Arabic numerals)
+
+![From the right, the two words order and number in Arabic script, followed by the number 12345 in Eastern Arabic numerals.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/6edfa8597370c06b66cdbbaae728f97b/eastern-arabic-numerals%402x.png)Arabic (Eastern Arabic numerals)
+
+**Reverse the order of numerals that show progress or a counting direction; never flip the numerals themselves.** Controls like progress bars, sliders, and rating controls often include numerals to clarify their meaning. If you use numerals in this way, be sure to reverse the order of the numerals to match the direction of the flipped control. Also reverse a sequence of numerals if you use the sequence to communicate a specific order.
+
+![A horizontal row of five stars. From the left, the first three and a half stars are filled. Below the stars is a row of Latin numerals, each numeral vertically aligned with a star above. From the left, the numerals are one, two, three, four, and five.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/d249f8e9df8a8dfcf1526dc3f5c4dd5b/match-numeral-order-to-directional-controls-latin%402x.png)Latin
+
+![A horizontal row of five stars. From the right, the first three and a half stars are filled. Below the stars is a row of Eastern Arabic numerals, each numeral vertically aligned with a star above. From the right, the numerals are one, two, three, four, and five.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/77bb1e2c8c704fa2235bd7cc8d7acf31/match-numeral-order-to-directional-controls-eastern-arabic%402x.png)Arabic (Eastern Arabic numerals)
+
+![A horizontal row of five stars. From the right, the first three and a half stars are filled. Below the stars is a row of Western Arabic numerals, each numeral vertically aligned with a star above. From the right, the numerals are one, two, three, four, and five.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/164c27556e186de5aa0c0312639f1c8f/match-numeral-order-to-directional-controls-western-arabic-hebrew%402x.png)Hebrew
+
+![A horizontal row of five stars. From the right, the first three and a half stars are filled. Below the stars is a row of Western Arabic numerals, each numeral vertically aligned with a star above. From the right, the numerals are one, two, three, four, and five.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/164c27556e186de5aa0c0312639f1c8f/match-numeral-order-to-directional-controls-western-arabic-hebrew%402x.png)Arabic (Western Arabic numerals)
+
+## [Controls](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/right-to-left#Controls)
+
+**Flip controls that show progress from one value to another.** Because people tend to view forward progress as moving in the same direction as the language they read, it makes sense to flip controls like sliders and progress indicators in the RTL context. When you do this, also be sure to reverse the positions of the accompanying glyphs or images that depict the beginning and ending values of the control.
+
+![An illustration of a volume control slider. The left side has a right-facing speaker glyph with no sound emerging, and the right side has a right-facing speaker glyph with sound waves projecting from it, showing that moving the thumb from left to right makes the volume louder.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/7ef757b48788617e37c2a275b6b47f6d/flipped-directional-control-ltr%402x.png)A directional control in the LTR context
+
+![An illustration of a volume control slider. The right side has a left-facing speaker glyph with no sound emerging, and the left side has a left-facing speaker glyph with sound waves projecting from it, showing that moving the thumb from right to left makes the volume louder.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/b5619e5a9fb04db70e26dac8c20313b2/flipped-directional-control-rtl%402x.png)A directional control in the RTL context
+
+**Flip controls that help people navigate or access items in a fixed order.** For example, in the RTL context, a back button must point to the right so the flow of screens matches the reading order of the RTL language. Similarly, next or previous buttons that let people access items in an ordered list need to flip in the RTL context to match the reading order.
+
+**Preserve the direction of a control that refers to an actual direction or points to an onscreen area.** For example, if you provide a control that means “to the right,” it must always point right, regardless of the current context.
+
+**Visually balance adjacent Latin and RTL scripts when necessary.** In buttons, labels, and titles, Arabic or Hebrew text can appear too small when next to uppercased Latin text, because Arabic and Hebrew don’t include uppercase letters. To visually balance Arabic or Hebrew text with Latin text that uses all capitals, it often works well to increase the RTL font size by about 2 points.
+
+![A horizontal row of three blue oval buttons. Each button is labeled with the word download. From the left, the labels are in Latin, Arabic, and Hebrew scripts, with the English label using all capital letters. Two horizontal red lines run across all three buttons, the top line is the ascender line and the bottom line is the baseline. Every letter in the English label touches both lines. Only the last two letters in the Arabic label touch or extend below the baseline; only the last letter touches the ascender line. No letters in the Hebrew label touch either line. In comparison with the Latin label, both the Arabic and Hebrew labels look small.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/190b48a71d8d934047905be986732fb4/download-uneven-vertical-height%402x.png)Arabic and Hebrew text can look too small next to uppercased Latin text of the same font size.
+
+![A horizontal row of three blue oval buttons. Each button is labeled with the word download. From the left, the labels are in Latin, Arabic, and Hebrew scripts, with the English label using all capital letters. Two horizontal red lines run across all three buttons, the top line is the ascender line and the bottom line is the baseline. Every letter in the English label touches both lines. The last two letters in the Arabic label touch or extend below the baseline, and the first and last letters extend above the ascender line. All letters in the Hebrew label touch the base line and the ascender line. The increased size of the Arabic and Hebrew labels make them look similar in size to the Latin label.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/19099f313875cd49849a1ca28f1dfca4/download-even-vertical-height%402x.png)You can slightly increase the font size of Arabic and Hebrew text to visually balance uppercased Latin text.
+
+## [Images](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/right-to-left#Images)
+
+**Avoid flipping images like photographs, illustrations, and general artwork.** Flipping an image often changes the image’s meaning; flipping a copyrighted image could be a violation. If an image’s content is strongly connected to reading direction, consider creating a new version of the image instead of flipping the original.
+
+![A simplified illustration of a globe that uses solid black shapes to show most of Africa, Europe, Asia, Australia, and Antarctica.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/ca80fd6003c4ebff97714123a33c974e/image-displayed-right%402x.png)
+
+![A checkmark in a circle to indicate a correct example.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/88662da92338267bb64cd2275c84e484/checkmark%402x.png)
+
+![A simplified illustration of a globe that shows a horizontally flipped Eastern hemisphere with Africa on the far right and Australia on the far left.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/0310648a2b1ff40a796e5544d057d30b/image-displayed-wrong%402x.png)
+
+![An X in a circle to indicate an incorrect example.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/209f6f0fc8ad99d9bf59e12d82d06584/crossout%402x.png)
+
+**Reverse the positions of images when their order is meaningful.** For example, if you display multiple images in a specific order like chronological, alphabetical, or favorite, reverse their positions to preserve the order’s meaning in the RTL context.
+
+![An illustration showing a layout of text and images within a rounded rectangle. A short bar representing text is left-aligned in the upper-left corner. Below the bar is an area that contains four squares, including a blue square with a placeholder image on the left side. From the left, a row of five square areas at the bottom of the rectangle contain the following shapes: heart, circle, star, square, and triangle.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/f8e833e7f73aa3f6ce268dd33f174862/image-positions-ltr%402x.png)Items with meaningful positions in the LTR context
+
+![An illustration showing a layout of text and images within a rounded rectangle. A short bar representing text is right-aligned in the upper-right corner. Below the bar is an area that contains four squares, including a blue square with a placeholder image on the right side. From the right, a row of five square areas at the bottom of the rectangle contain the following shapes: heart, circle, star, square, and triangle.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/5071b9cf5e2c0a2395803018149eab87/image-positions-rtl%402x.png)Items with meaningful positions in the RTL context
+
+## [Interface icons](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/right-to-left#Interface-icons)
+
+When you use [SF Symbols](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols) to supply interface icons for your app, you get variants for the RTL context and localized symbols for Arabic and Hebrew, among other languages. If you create custom symbols, you can specify their directionality. For developer guidance, see [Creating custom symbol images for your app](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/UIKit/creating-custom-symbol-images-for-your-app).
+
+![Three horizontal lines, stacked evenly on top of each other. Each line is preceded by a bullet on left. The shape of a closed book with its spine on the left. A rounded rectangle containing a left-aligned row of three dots. A pencil is slanted at about forty-five degrees, with its point right of the rightmost dot and its eraser extending out of the top-right corner of the rectangle. A rounded rectangle with a black bar across the top that occupies about a quarter of the rectangle's height. A left-aligned row of white dots is in the left side of the bar. A rounded rectangle that contains a smaller, solid-black rounded rectangle near the left side. Outside the rectangle and to the right is a solid-black semicircle with a vertical straight edge that's close to the vertical right side of the rectangle.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/eec2236f5595e04904c2b5494696ec1b/directional-symbols-ltr%402x.png)LTR variants of directional symbols
+
+![Three horizontal lines, stacked evenly on top of each other. Each line is preceded by a bullet on right. The shape of a closed book with its spine on the right. A rounded rectangle containing a right-aligned row of three dots. A pencil is slanted at about forty-five degrees, with its point left of the leftmost dot and its eraser extending out of the middle of the rectangle's top. A rounded rectangle with a black bar across the top that occupies about a quarter of the rectangle's height. A right-aligned row of white dots is in the right side of the bar. A rounded rectangle that contains a smaller, solid-black rounded rectangle near the right side. Outside the rectangle and to the left is a solid-black semicircle with a vertical straight edge that's close to the vertical left side of the rectangle.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/9f036ccf7a0ca74375f080c94feb77a3/directional-symbols-rtl%402x.png)RTL variants of directional symbols
+
+**Flip interface icons that represent text or reading direction.** For example, if an interface icon uses left-aligned bars to represent text in the LTR context, right-align the bars in the RTL context.
+
+![A rounded rectangle that contains three horizontal left-aligned lines.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/298befd594e841846cd466f60d2bea6a/doc-plaintext-ltr%402x.png)LTR variant of a symbol that represents text
+
+![A rounded rectangle that contains three horizontal right-aligned lines.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/bfae7054f6aec52f1a63e31b6c0db79d/doc-plaintext-rtl%402x.png)RTL variant of a symbol that represents text
+
+**Consider creating a localized version of an interface icon that displays text.** Some interface icons include letters or words to help communicate a script-related concept, like font-size choice or a signature. If you have a custom interface icon that needs to display actual text, consider creating a localized version. For example, SF Symbols offers different versions of the signature, rich-text, and I-beam pointer symbols for use with Latin, Hebrew, and Arabic text, among others.
+
+![A small X left-aligned above a horizontal line. A stylized signature begins at the X and finishes at the right end of the line. A rounded rectangle containing a capital letter A in the top-left corner and a stack of two horizontal lines in the top-right corner. A placeholder image appears in the bottom half of the rectangle. A large capital letter A to the left of a tall I-beam cursor.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/431f27ff945804173931cfd38f595b2c/text-icon-localized-latin%402x.png)Latin
+
+![A small X right-aligned above a horizontal line. A stylized signature begins at the X and finishes at the left end of the line. A rounded rectangle containing the letter Alef in the top-right corner and a stack of two horizontal lines in the top-left corner. A placeholder image appears in the bottom half of the rectangle. A large letter Alef to the right of a tall I-beam cursor.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/b457fc7b677ccbf085cd1ea1d8bc5601/text-icon-localized-hebrew%402x.png)Hebrew
+
+![A small X right-aligned above a horizontal line. A stylized signature begins at the X and finishes at the left end of the line. A rounded rectangle containing the letter Ain in the top-right corner and a stack of two horizontal lines in the top-left corner. A placeholder image appears in the bottom half of the rectangle. A large letter Dad to the right of a tall I-beam cursor.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/7c91fa369eb21255aed0a545bcf9b62d/text-icon-localized-arabic%402x.png)Arabic
+
+If you have a custom interface icon that uses letters or words to communicate a concept unrelated to reading or writing, consider designing an alternative image that doesn’t use text.
+
+**Flip an interface icon that shows forward or backward motion.** When something moves in the same direction that people read, they typically interpret that direction as forward; when something moves in the opposite direction, people tend to interpret the direction as backward. An interface icon that depicts an object moving forward or backward needs to flip in the RTL context to preserve the meaning of the motion. For example, an icon that represents a speaker typically shows sound waves emanating forward from the speaker. In the LTR context, the sound waves come from the left, so in the RTL context, the icon needs to flip to show the waves coming from the right.
+
+![The outline of a speaker with three concentric curved lines emanating to the right.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/d43d629eea61239a9268d6616551b48c/speaker-wave-3-ltr%402x.png)LTR variant of a symbol that depicts forward motion
+
+![The outline of a speaker with three concentric curved lines emanating to the left.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/d10bb4c00b214c16a802183377134b59/speaker-wave-3-rtl%402x.png)RTL variant of a symbol that depicts forward motion
+
+**Don’t flip logos or universal signs and marks.** Displaying a flipped logo confuses people and can have legal repercussions. Always display a logo in its original form, even if it includes text. People expect universal symbols and marks like the checkmark to have a consistent appearance, so avoid flipping them.
+
+![A rounded square that contains the black Apple TV logo, which consists of a solid black apple to the left of the lowercase letters T and V.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/7c7eb6d19b63d77412c7754893c0f65c/appletv-ltr%402x.png)A logo
+
+![A checkmark.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/31cfb3b8b93a1747eddac562a979a9cb/checkmark-ltr%402x.png)A universal symbol or mark
+
+**In general, avoid flipping interface icons that depict real-world objects.** Unless you use the object to indicate directionality, it’s best to avoid flipping an icon that represents a familiar item. For example, clocks work the same everywhere, so a traditional clock interface icon needs to look the same regardless of language direction. Some interface icons might seem to reference language or reading direction because they represent items that are slanted for right-handed use. However, most people are right-handed, so flipping an icon that shows a right-handed tool isn’t necessary and might be confusing.
+
+![A black disk with two white lines in the nine o'clock position.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/2d167db99027c9f44270a86a273f225f/clock-fill-ltr%402x.png)
+
+![A pencil with an eraser, slanted at about forty-five degrees with the point in the bottom-left.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/6597719e77e19638bb265cd6c58f9a8a/pencil-ltr%402x.png)
+
+![The silhouette of a game controller with a white plus sign on the left and two white buttons on the right.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/c3f51c228de248bf096aae7164836eab/gamecontroller-fill-ltr%402x.png)
+
+**Before merely flipping a complex custom interface icon, consider its individual components and the overall visual balance.** In some cases, a component — like a badge, slash, or magnifying glass — needs to adhere to a visual design language regardless of localization. For example, SF Symbols maintains visual consistency by using the same backslash to represent the prohibition or negation of a symbol’s meaning in both LTR and RTL versions.
+
+![A silhouette of a speaker pointing right with a backslash on top of it.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/0557fd6fd8fc1b2c347cd869baa6ae0e/speaker-slash-fill-ltr%402x.png)LTR variant of a symbol that includes a backslash
+
+![A silhouette of a speaker pointing left with a backslash on top of it.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/42dc822fc59ebc4c8d02d6e6c7fa0959/speaker-slash-fill-rtl%402x.png)RTL variant of a symbol that includes a backslash
+
+In other cases, you might need to flip a component (or its position) to ensure the localized version of the icon still makes sense. For example, if a badge represents the actual UI that people see in your app, it needs to flip if your UI flips. Alternatively, if a badge modifies the meaning of an interface icon, consider whether flipping the badge preserves both the modified meaning and the overall visual balance of the icon. In the images shown below, the badge doesn’t depict an object in the UI, but keeping it in the top-right corner visually unbalances the cart.
+
+![A silhouette of a wheeled shopping cart that faces right. A white plus sign inside a black disk is in the top-right corner.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/faa9849953c7b1b1470db91ed25125d0/cart-fill-badge-plus-ltr%402x.png)
+
+![A checkmark in a circle to indicate a correct example.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/88662da92338267bb64cd2275c84e484/checkmark%402x.png)
+
+![A silhouette of a wheeled shopping cart that faces left. A white plus sign inside a black disk is in the top-right corner.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/c065f8369e681461bc34ea590b80994b/cart-fill-badge-rtl-unbalanced%402x.png)
+
+![An X in a circle to indicate an incorrect example.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/209f6f0fc8ad99d9bf59e12d82d06584/crossout%402x.png)
+
+![A silhouette of a wheeled shopping cart that faces left. A white plus sign inside a black disk is in the top-left corner.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/97251e1850265c3b1d654d1e4631ca74/cart-fill-badge-plus-rtl%402x.png)
+
+![A checkmark in a circle to indicate a correct example.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/88662da92338267bb64cd2275c84e484/checkmark%402x.png)
+
+If your custom interface icon includes a component that can imply handedness, like a tool, consider preserving the orientation of the tool while flipping the base image if necessary.
+
+![A rounded rectangle that contains a black dot in the top-right corner. The outline of a magnifying glass that contains a stack of two left-aligned lines is on top of the rectangle and to the left of the dot, slanted at about 135 degrees.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/0c8dd8148be262162bb75a017e2ae197/mail-and-text-magnifyingglass-ltr%402x.png)LTR variant of a symbol that depicts a tool
+
+![A rounded rectangle that contains a black dot in the top-left corner. The outline of a magnifying glass that contains a stack of two rightt-aligned lines is on top of the rectangle and to the right of the dot, slanted at about 135 degrees.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/f3ca739120456691b67e55d150596716/mail-and-text-magnifyingglass-rtl%402x.png)RTL variant of a symbol that depicts a tool
+
+## [Platform considerations](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/right-to-left#Platform-considerations)
+
+ _No additional considerations for iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, or watchOS._
+
+## [Resources](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/right-to-left#Resources)
+
+#### [Related](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/right-to-left#Related)
+
+[Layout](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/layout)
+
+[Inclusion](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/inclusion)
+
+[SF Symbols](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols)
+
+#### [Developer documentation](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/right-to-left#Developer-documentation)
+
+[Localization](https://developer.apple.com/localization/)
+
+[Preparing views for localization](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/SwiftUI/Preparing-views-for-localization) — SwiftUI
+
+#### [Videos](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/right-to-left#Videos)
+
+[![](https://devimages-cdn.apple.com/wwdc-services/images/3055294D-836B-4513-B7B0-0BC5666246B0/4498DDBC-5903-48A6-85EB-47BCACA39DFB/9915_wide_250x141_1x.jpg) Enhance your app’s multilingual experience ](https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2025/222)
+
+[![](https://devimages-cdn.apple.com/wwdc-services/images/124/7F5167EA-F6A3-4605-83FF-FF75E802969C/6527_wide_250x141_1x.jpg) Design for Arabic ](https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2022/10034)
+

package/skills/hig-foundations/references/sf-symbols.md

@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+---
+title: "SF Symbols | Apple Developer Documentation"
+source: https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols
+
+# SF Symbols
+
+SF Symbols provides thousands of consistent, highly configurable symbols that integrate seamlessly with the San Francisco system font, automatically aligning with text in all weights and sizes.
+
+![A sketch of the SF Symbols icon. The image is overlaid with rectangular and circular grid lines and is tinted yellow to subtly reflect the yellow in the original six-color Apple logo.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/06d528652b87b23f1cecaf5faceedf30/foundations-sf-symbols-intro%402x.png)
+
+You can use a symbol to convey an object or concept wherever interface icons can appear, such as in toolbars, tab bars, context menus, and within text.
+
+Availability of individual symbols and features varies based on the version of the system you’re targeting. Symbols and symbol features introduced in a given year aren’t available in earlier operating systems.
+
+Visit [SF Symbols](https://developer.apple.com/sf-symbols/) to download the app and browse the full set of symbols. Be sure to understand the terms and conditions for using SF Symbols, including the prohibition against using symbols — or images that are confusingly similar — in app icons, logos, or any other trademarked use. For developer guidance, see [Configuring and displaying symbol images in your UI](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/UIKit/configuring-and-displaying-symbol-images-in-your-ui).
+
+## [Rendering modes](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols#Rendering-modes)
+
+SF Symbols provides four rendering modes — monochrome, hierarchical, palette, and multicolor — that give you multiple options when applying color to symbols. For example, you might want to use multiple opacities of your app’s accent color to give symbols depth and emphasis, or specify a palette of contrasting colors to display symbols that coordinate with various color schemes.
+
+To support the rendering modes, SF Symbols organizes a symbol’s paths into distinct layers. For example, the `cloud.sun.rain.fill` symbol consists of three layers: the primary layer contains the cloud paths, the secondary layer contains the paths that define the sun and its rays, and the tertiary layer contains the raindrop paths.
+
+![An image of the cloud sun rain fill symbol. The cloud is black and the raindrops and sun are gray to indicate that the cloud is in the primary layer.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/42c350caa5e5117d40d45ac28c258832/sf-three-layers-primary%402x.png)Primary
+
+![An image of the cloud sun rain fill symbol. The sun is black and the raindrops and cloud are gray to indicate that the sun is in the secondary layer.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/9acc461ef73c512ab21e4713fcdc75a3/sf-three-layers-secondary%402x.png)Secondary
+
+![An image of the cloud sun rain fill symbol. The raindrops are black and the sun and cloud are gray to indicate that the raindrops are in the primary layer.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/f2ec783b9aedc7f59c3485efb83fbb94/sf-three-layers-tertiary%402x.png)Tertiary
+
+Depending on the rendering mode you choose, a symbol can produce various appearances. For example, Hierarchical rendering mode assigns a different opacity of a single color to each layer, creating a visual hierarchy that gives depth to the symbol.
+
+![An image of the cloud sun rain fill symbol that uses three different opacities of the system blue color in the symbol’s three different layers: the cloud is fully opaque, the sun is about 50% opaque, and the raindrops are about 25% opaque.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/35fe9f56dee989f094845e640951fef5/sf-three-layers-color%402x.png)
+
+To learn more about supporting rendering modes in custom symbols, see [Custom symbols](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols#Custom-symbols).
+
+SF Symbols supports the following rendering modes.
+
+**Monochrome** — Applies one color to all layers in a symbol. Within a symbol, paths render in the color you specify or as a transparent shape within a color-filled path.
+
+![A diagram showing a row of eight symbols, all of which use a single opacity of the system blue color.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/b296a9ee1b06b49c011209c83b537096/sf-monochrome%402x.png)
+
+**Hierarchical** — Applies one color to all layers in a symbol, varying the color’s opacity according to each layer’s hierarchical level.
+
+![A diagram showing a row of eight symbols, each of which uses different opacities of the system blue color. From the left, the square and arrow up symbol uses full opacity for the arrow and low opacity in the square. Next, folder badge plus uses full opacity for the badge and low opacity for the folder. Trash slash uses full opacity for the slash and low opacity for the can. Calendar day timeline right uses full opacity for the horizontal indicator and low opacity for the square and dots. List number uses full opacity for the column of numbers and low opacity for the horizontal lines. Text format A B C dotted underline uses full opacity for the dots under the low-opacity letters. iPhone radio waves left and right uses full opacity for the device outline, mid opacity in the screen area, and low opacity for the radio wave lines. Lastly, the PC symbol uses full opacity for the device outline and the onscreen sad face and horizontal lines and mid opacity in the screen background.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/c035476f6266b094b051d4e392329092/sf-hierarchical%402x.png)
+
+**Palette** — Applies two or more colors to a symbol, using one color per layer. Specifying only two colors for a symbol that defines three levels of hierarchy means the secondary and tertiary layers use the same color.
+
+![A diagram showing a row of eight symbols, each of which uses a combination of gray and the system blue color. From the left, the square and arrow up symbol uses blue for the arrow and light gray for the square. Next, folder badge plus uses blue for the badge and light gray for the folder. Trash slash uses blue for the slash and light gray for the can. Calendar day timeline right uses blue for the horizontal indicator and light gray for the square and dots. List number uses blue for the column of numbers and light gray for the horizontal lines. Text format A B C dotted underline uses blue for the dots under the light gray letters. iPhone radio waves left and right uses blue for the device outline, medium gray in the screen area, and light gray for the radio wave lines. Lastly, the PC symbol uses blue for the device outline and the onscreen sad face and horizontal lines and medium gray in the screen background.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/5ea6a976464ec36e5dbdbf30588a25e0/sf-palette%402x.png)
+
+**Multicolor** — Applies intrinsic colors to some symbols to enhance meaning. For example, the `leaf` symbol uses green to reflect the appearance of leaves in the physical world, whereas the `trash.slash` symbol uses red to signal data loss. Some multicolor symbols include layers that can receive other colors.
+
+![A diagram showing a row of eight symbols, using combinations of various colors. From the left, the square and arrow up symbol uses blue for all lines. Next, folder badge plus uses green for the badge and blue for the folder. Trash slash uses red for both the slash and the can. Calendar day timeline right uses red for the horizontal indicator, dark gray for the square, and light gray for the dots. List number uses black for the column of numbers and medium gray for the horizontal lines. Text format A B C dotted underline uses red for the dots under the black letters. iPhone radio waves left and right uses blue for all lines. Lastly, the PC symbol uses yellow for the device outline, white for the onscreen sad face and horizontal lines, and blue in the screen background.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/82097ab3d98f098d12935ab4d6c1c896/sf-multicolor%402x.png)
+
+Regardless of rendering mode, using system-provided colors ensures that symbols automatically adapt to accessibility accommodations and appearance modes like vibrancy and Dark Mode. For developer guidance, see [renderingMode(_:)](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui/image/renderingmode\(_:\)).
+
+**Confirm that a symbol’s rendering mode works well in every context.** Depending on factors like the size of a symbol and its contrast with the current background color, different rendering modes can affect how well people can discern the symbol’s details. You can use the automatic setting to get a symbol’s preferred rendering mode, but it’s still a good idea to check the results for places where a different rendering mode might improve a symbol’s legibility.
+
+## [Gradients](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols#Gradients)
+
+In SF Symbols 7 and later, gradient rendering generates a smooth linear gradient from a single source color. You can use gradients across all rendering modes for both system and custom colors and for custom symbols. Gradients render for symbols of any size, but look best at larger sizes.
+
+![The sun symbol with a solid yellow fill.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/2df52fad04d6250f02143138ff76da14/sf-symbols-sun-solid-fill%402x.png)Solid fill
+
+![The sun symbol with a gradient fill derived from a single yellow source color. The gradient color is bright on the left edge of the symbol, and subtly darkens as it approaches the right edge.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/18a48b9b3b9f3842ff42f1331edeb5fb/sf-symbols-sun-gradient-fill%402x.png)Gradient fill
+
+## [Variable color](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols#Variable-color)
+
+With variable color, you can represent a characteristic that can change over time — like capacity or strength — regardless of rendering mode. To visually communicate such a change, variable color applies color to different layers of a symbol as a value reaches different thresholds between zero and 100 percent.
+
+For example, you could use variable color with the `speaker.wave.3` symbol to communicate three different ranges of sound — plus the state where there’s no sound — by mapping the layers that represent the curved wave paths to different ranges of decibel values. In the case of no sound, no wave layers get color. In all other cases, a wave layer receives color when the sound reaches a threshold the system defines based on the number of nonzero states you want to represent.
+
+![A diagram showing four versions of the speaker wave three symbol, each of which displays color in a different number of wave paths. From the left, the number of waves with color is zero, one, two, and three.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/e03af602ef484d26ff5cc3428e98079a/sf-variable-color%402x.png)
+
+Sometimes, it can make sense for some of a symbol’s layers to opt out of variable color. For example, in the `speaker.wave.3` symbol shown above, the layer that contains the speaker path doesn’t receive variable color because a speaker doesn’t change as the sound level changes. A symbol can support variable color in any number of layers.
+
+**Use variable color to communicate change — don’t use it to communicate depth.** To convey depth and visual hierarchy, use Hierarchical rendering mode to elevate certain layers and distinguish foreground and background elements in a symbol.
+
+## [Weights and scales](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols#Weights-and-scales)
+
+SF Symbols provides symbols in a wide range of weights and scales to help you create adaptable designs.
+
+![A diagram showing the square and arrow up symbol in all 27 weights and scales.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/a46e2c294c605c4f5e5f626c67d6bb2d/sf-scales-weights%402x.png)
+
+Each of the nine symbol weights — from ultralight to black — corresponds to a weight of the San Francisco system font, helping you achieve precise weight matching between symbols and adjacent text, while supporting flexibility for different sizes and contexts.
+
+Each symbol is also available in three scales: small, medium (the default), and large. The scales are defined relative to the cap height of the San Francisco system font.
+
+![A diagram showing the first of three images of the plus circle symbol followed by the capitalized word add. In each image, the word uses the same size, but the symbol uses a different size. The symbol size is small in this image. Two parallel horizontal lines appear across all three images. The top line shows the height of the capital letter A and the bottom line is the baseline under the word add. In this small symbol, the circle touches both lines.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/bf6a6d81c531a772bbe9c768af32f0b8/sf-symbol-scale-small%402x.png)Small
+
+![The second of three images of the plus circle symbol followed by the capitalized word add. In this medium symbol, the circle extends slightly above and below the lines.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/aa672f59358a8bb354e4ea9e7d258467/sf-symbol-scale-medium%402x.png)Medium
+
+![The third of three images of the plus circle symbol followed by the capitalized word add. In this large symbol, the vertical line of the plus sign almost touches both lines.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/6696a9dbf59f8ef7118ac712067de2e6/sf-symbol-scale-large%402x.png)Large
+
+Specifying a scale lets you adjust a symbol’s emphasis compared to adjacent text, without disrupting the weight matching with text that uses the same point size. For developer guidance, see [`imageScale(_:)`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/SwiftUI/View/imageScale\(_:\)) (SwiftUI), [`UIImage.SymbolScale`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/UIKit/UIImage/SymbolScale) (UIKit), and [`NSImage.SymbolConfiguration`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/AppKit/NSImage/SymbolConfiguration-swift.class) (AppKit).
+
+## [Design variants](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols#Design-variants)
+
+SF Symbols defines several design variants — such as fill, slash, and enclosed — that can help you communicate precise states and actions while maintaining visual consistency and simplicity in your UI. For example, you could use the slash variant of a symbol to show that an item or action is unavailable, or use the fill variant to indicate selection.
+
+Outline is the most common variant in SF Symbols. An outlined symbol has no solid areas, resembling the appearance of text. Most symbols are also available in a fill variant, in which the areas within some shapes are solid.
+
+In addition to outline and fill, SF Symbols also defines variants that include a slash or enclose a symbol within a shape like a circle, square, or rectangle. In many cases, enclosed and slash variants can combine with outline or fill variants.
+
+![A diagram showing two rows of the same five symbols. In the top row, every symbol uses the outline variant; the bottom row shows the fill variant of each symbol. From the left, the symbols are heart, heart slash, heart circle, heart square, and a heart in a rectangle.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/c4486c6d1dc36ea164665276e912139a/sf-variants%402x.png)
+
+SF Symbols provides many variants for specific languages and writing systems, including Latin, Arabic, Hebrew, Hindi, Thai, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Cyrillic, Devanagari, and several Indic numeral systems. Language- and script-specific variants adapt automatically when the device language changes. For guidance, see [Images](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/right-to-left#Images).
+
+![A diagram with eight rows of the same twelve symbols, where each row shows a localized version of the symbol. From the left the symbols are doc rich text, doc rich text fill, character book closed, character book closed fill, character bubble, character bubble fill, character, text format superscript, text format subscript, text format size, character text box, and character cursor I beam.](https://docs-assets.developer.apple.com/published/cf9d526c8f3a39b600f0226125a2b228/sf-localized%402x.png)
+
+Symbol variants support a range of design goals. For example:
+
+  * The outline variant works well in toolbars, lists, and other places where you display a symbol alongside text.
+
+  * Symbols that use an enclosing shape — like a square or circle — can improve legibility at small sizes.
+
+  * The solid areas in a fill variant tend to give a symbol more visual emphasis, making it a good choice for iOS tab bars and swipe actions and places where you use an accent color to communicate selection.
+
+
+
+
+In many cases, the view that displays a symbol determines whether to use outline or fill, so you don’t have to specify a variant. For example, an iOS tab bar prefers the fill variant, whereas a toolbar takes the outline variant.
+
+## [Animations](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols#Animations)
+
+SF Symbols provides a collection of expressive, configurable animations that enhance your interface and add vitality to your app. Symbol animations help communicate ideas, provide feedback in response to people’s actions, and signal changes in status or ongoing activities.
+
+Animations work on all SF Symbols in the library, in all rendering modes, weights, and scales, and on custom symbols. For considerations when animating custom symbols, see [Custom symbols](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols#Custom-symbols). You can control the playback of an animation, whether you want the animation to run from start to finish, or run indefinitely, repeating its effect until a condition is met. You can customize behaviors, like changing the playback speed of an animation or determining whether to reverse an animation before repeating it. For developer guidance, see [Symbols](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/Symbols) and [`SymbolEffect`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/Symbols/SymbolEffect).
+
+**Appear** — Causes a symbol to gradually emerge into view.
+
+Video with custom controls. 
+
+Content description: A video showing three symbols with the same appear animation effect applied to each. In each animation, the symbol layers gradually animate into view. From the left, the symbols are an antenna with radio waves that animate from the center outward, a photo stack with lines representing a stack animating from the bottom to the top, and a waveform animating from left to right. 
+
+Play 
+
+**Disappear** — Causes a symbol to gradually recede out of view.
+
+Video with custom controls. 
+
+Content description: A video showing three symbols with the same disappear animation effect applied to each. In each animation, all the symbol layers gradually animate out of view. From the left, the symbols are a folder with a badge plus icon, two overlapping lightbulbs, and two overlapping chat bubbles 
+
+Play 
+
+**Bounce** — Briefly scales a symbol with an elastic-like movement that goes either up or down and then returns to the symbol’s initial state. The bounce animation plays once by default and can help communicate that an action occurred or needs to take place.
+
+Video with custom controls. 
+
+Content description: A video showing three symbols with the same bounce animation effect applied to each. In each animation, the symbol layers individually bounce. From the left, the symbols are a music note with three lines, text that reads haha, and the Live Photos icon. 
+
+Play 
+
+**Scale** — Changes the size of a symbol, increasing or decreasing its scale. Unlike the bounce animation, which returns the symbol to its original state, the scale animation persists until you set a new scale or remove the effect. You might use the scale animation to draw people’s attention to a selected item or as feedback when people choose a symbol.
+
+Video with custom controls. 
+
+Content description: A video showing three symbols with the same scale animation effect applied to each. In each animation, the symbol decreases in size, and after a pause, increases back to the original size. From the left, the symbols are a PIP exit window, a 3D stack of three diagonally positioned squares, and an overlapping HomePod and HomePod mini. 
+
+Play 
+
+**Pulse** — Varies the opacity of a symbol over time. This animation automatically pulses only the layers within a symbol that are annotated to pulse, and optionally can pulse all layers within a symbol. You might use the pulse animation to communicate ongoing activity, playing it continuously until a condition is met.
+
+Video with custom controls. 
+
+Content description: A video showing three symbols with the same pulse animation effect applied to each. In each animation, one layer pulses its opacity. From the left, the symbols are the AirPlay icon with a pulsing screen, a chat bubble with a waveform that is overlapped with a pulsing pause button, and a pulsing rectangle to represent a screen that is overlapped with a person icon. 
+
+Play 
+
+**Variable color** — Incrementally varies the opacity of layers within a symbol. This animation can be cumulative or iterative. When cumulative, color changes persist for each layer until the animation cycle is complete. When iterative, color changes occur one layer at a time. You might use variable color to communicate progress or ongoing activity, such as playback, connecting, or broadcasting. You can customize the animation to autoreverse — meaning reverse the animation to the starting point and replay the sequence — as well as hide inactive layers rather than reduce their opacity.
+
+The arrangement of layers within a symbol determines how variable color behaves during a repeating animation. Symbols with layers that are arranged linearly where the start and end points don’t meet are annotated as _open loop_. Symbols with layers that follow a complete shape where the start and end points do meet, like in a circular progress indicator, are annotated as _closed loop_. Variable color animations for symbols with closed loop designs feature seamless, continuous playback.
+
+Video with custom controls. 
+
+Content description: A video showing three symbols with the same variable color animation effect applied to each. In each animation, color is added one path at a time. From the left, the symbols are a speaker with color cycling through three sound waves, a Wi-Fi symbol with color cycling through two paths that represent signal strength before reversing and replaying the animation, and a sprinkler icon with color cycling through droplets. 
+
+Play 
+
+**Replace** — Replaces one symbol with another. The replace animation works between arbitrary symbols and across all weights and rendering modes. This animation features three configurations:
+
+  * Down-up, where the outgoing symbol scales down and the incoming symbol scales up, communicating a change in state.
+
+  * Up-up, where both the outgoing and incoming symbols scale up. This configuration communicates a change in state that includes a sense of forward progression.
+
+  * Off-up, where the outgoing symbol hides immediately and the incoming symbol scales up. This configuration communicates a state change that emphasizes the next available state or action.
+
+
+
+
+Video with custom controls. 
+
+Content description: A video showing three symbols with the same replace animation effect applied to each. In each animation, one symbol is replaced by a new symbol, and then replaced by the original symbol. From the left, the symbols are a grid of four squares replaced by a bulleted list, a cloud with rain replaced by a cloud partly blocking the sun, and microphone symbol replaced by an x symbol in a circle. 
+
+Play 
+
+From left to right: down-up, up-up, off-up
+
+**Magic Replace** — Performs a smart transition between two symbols with related shapes. For example, slashes can draw on and off, and badges can appear or disappear, or you can replace them independently of the base symbol. Magic Replace is the new default replace animation, but doesn’t occur between unrelated symbols; the default down-up animation occurs instead. You can choose a custom direction for the fallback animation in these situations if you prefer one other than the default.
+
+Video with custom controls. 
+
+Content description: A video showing three symbols each with a shape being added, removed, or replaced using the Magic Replace animation effect. In each animation, the symbol is transformed, and then the transformation is reverted. From the left, the symbols are a credit card with a triangle caution shape added, a microphone with a diagonal slash added, and a circular ID with a checkmark badge replaced by an X badge. 
+
+Play 
+
+**Wiggle** — Moves the symbol back and forth along a directional axis. You might use the wiggle animation to highlight a change or a call to action that a person might overlook. Wiggle can also add a dynamic emphasis to an interaction or reinforce what the symbol is representing, such as when an arrow points in a specific direction.
+
+Video with custom controls. 
+
+Content description: A video showing three symbols that wiggle laterally, rotationally, or along a linear axis. From the left, the symbols are an arrow pointing down at a container that wiggles vertically; a stack of two photos that wiggles rotationally; and a top-down car between two lane markers with arrows pointing inward that wiggles horizontally. 
+
+Play 
+
+**Breathe** — Smoothly increases and decreases the presence of a symbol, giving it a living quality. You might use the breathe animation to convey status changes, or signal that an activity is taking place, like an ongoing recording session. Breathe is similar to pulse; however pulse animates by changing opacity alone, while breathe changes both opacity and size to convey ongoing activity.
+
+Video with custom controls. 
+
+Content description: A video showing three symbols that breathe in and out, growing and shrinking in size and changing opacity in a smooth rhythm. From the left, the symbols are a stylized waveform of vertical lines that expand and contract from left to right with a pulse of variable opacity; a pair of translation word bubbles that grow with reduced opacity, then shrink with increased opacity; and three concentric mindfulness rings that pulse outward with reduced opacity, then inward with increased opacity. 
+
+Play 
+
+**Rotate** — Rotates the symbol to act as a visual indicator or imitate an object’s behavior in the real world. For example, when a task is in progress, rotation confirms that it’s working as expected. The rotate animation causes some symbols to rotate entirely, while in others only certain parts of the symbol rotate. Symbols like the desk fan, for example, use the By Layer rotation option to spin only the fan blades.
+
+Video with custom controls. 
+
+Content description: A video showing three symbols that either rotate completely or contain a rotating shape. From the left, the symbols are a rotating gear; a desk fan with rotating fan blades; and two dots rotating on concentric orbital paths around a center circle. 
+
+Play 
+
+**Draw On / Draw Off** — In SF Symbols 7 and later, draws the symbol along a path through a set of guide points, either from offscreen to onscreen (Draw On) or from onscreen to offscreen (Draw Off). You can draw all layers at once, stagger them, or draw each layer one at a time. You might use the draw animation to convey progress, as with a download, or to reinforce the meaning of a symbol, like a directional arrow.
+
+**Apply symbol animations judiciously.** While there’s no limit to how many animations you can add to a view, too many animations can overwhelm an interface and distract people.
+
+**Make sure that animations serve a clear purpose in communicating a symbol’s intent.** Each type of animation has a discrete movement that communicates a certain type of action or elicits a certain response. Consider how people might interpret an animated symbol and whether the animation, or combination of animations, might be confusing.
+
+**Use symbol animations to communicate information more efficiently.** Animations provide visual feedback, reinforcing that something happened in your interface. You can use animations to present complex information in a simple way and without taking up a lot of visual space.
+
+**Consider your app’s tone when adding animations.** When animating a symbol, think about what the animation can convey and how that might align with your brand identity and your app’s overall style and tone. For guidance, see [Branding](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/branding).
+
+## [Custom symbols](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols#Custom-symbols)
+
+If you need a symbol that SF Symbols doesn’t provide, you can create your own. To create a custom symbol, first export the template for a symbol that’s similar to the design you want, then use a vector-editing tool to modify it. For developer guidance, see [Creating custom symbol images for your app](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/UIKit/creating-custom-symbol-images-for-your-app).
+
+Important
+
+SF Symbols includes copyrighted symbols that depict Apple products and features. You can display these symbols in your app, but you can’t customize them. To help you identify a noncustomizable symbol, the SF Symbols app badges it with an Info icon; to help you use the symbol correctly, the inspector pane describes its usage restrictions.
+
+Using a process called _annotating_ , you can assign a specific color — or a specific hierarchical level, such as primary, secondary, or tertiary — to each layer in a custom symbol. Depending on the rendering modes you support, you can use a different mode in each instance of the symbol in your app.
+
+**Use the template as a guide.** Create a custom symbol that’s consistent with the ones the system provides in level of detail, optical weight, alignment, position, and perspective. Strive to design a symbol that is:
+
+  * Simple
+
+  * Recognizable
+
+  * Inclusive
+
+  * Directly related to the action or content it represents
+
+
+
+
+For guidance, see [Icons](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/icons).
+
+**Assign negative side margins to your custom symbol if necessary.** SF Symbols supports negative side margins to aid optical horizontal alignment when a symbol contains a badge or other elements that increase its width. For example, negative side margins can help you horizontally align a stack of folder symbols, some of which include a badge. The name of each margin includes the relevant configuration — such as “left-margin-Regular-M” — so be sure to use this naming pattern if you add margins to your custom symbols.
+
+**Optimize layers to use animations with custom symbols.** If you want to animate your symbol by layer, make sure to annotate the layers in the SF Symbols app. The Z-order determines the order that you want to apply colors to the layers of a variable color symbol, and you can choose whether to animate those changes from front-to-back, or back-to-front. You can also animate by layer groups to have related layers move together.
+
+**Test animations for custom symbols.** It’s important to test your custom symbols with all of the animation presets because the shapes and paths might not appear how you expect when the layers are in motion. To get the most out of this feature, consider drawing your custom symbols with whole shapes. For example, a custom symbol similar to the `person.2.fill` symbol doesn’t need to create a cutout for the shape representing the person on the left. Instead, you can draw the full shape of the person, and in addition to that, draw an offset path of the person on the right to help represent the gap between them. You can later annotate this offset path as an erase layer to render the symbol as you want. This method of drawing helps preserve additional layer information that allows for animations to perform as you expect.
+
+**Avoid making custom symbols that include common variants, such as enclosures or badges.** The SF Symbols app offers a component library for creating variants of your custom symbol. Using the component library allows you to create commonly used variants of your custom symbol while maintaining design consistency with the included SF Symbols.
+
+**Provide alternative text labels for custom symbols.** Alternative text labels — or accessibility descriptions — let VoiceOver describe visible UI and content, making navigation easier for people with visual disabilities. For guidance, see [VoiceOver](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/voiceover).
+
+**Don’t design replicas of Apple products.** Apple products are copyrighted and you can’t reproduce them in your custom symbols. Also, you can’t customize a symbol that SF Symbols identifies as representing an Apple feature or product.
+
+## [Platform considerations](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols#Platform-considerations)
+
+ _No additional considerations for iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, or watchOS._
+
+## [Resources](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols#Resources)
+
+#### [Related](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols#Related)
+
+[Download SF Symbols](https://developer.apple.com/sf-symbols/)
+
+[Typography](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/typography)
+
+[Icons](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/icons)
+
+#### [Developer documentation](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols#Developer-documentation)
+
+[Symbols](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/Symbols) — Symbols framework
+
+[Configuring and displaying symbol images in your UI](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/UIKit/configuring-and-displaying-symbol-images-in-your-ui) — UIKit
+
+[Creating custom symbol images for your app](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/UIKit/creating-custom-symbol-images-for-your-app) — UIKit
+
+#### [Videos](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols#Videos)
+
+[![](https://devimages-cdn.apple.com/wwdc-services/images/3055294D-836B-4513-B7B0-0BC5666246B0/4F1E5BC7-921E-46C0-927A-D84295787A94/9994_wide_250x141_1x.jpg) What’s new in SF Symbols 7 ](https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2025/337)
+
+## [Change log](https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/sf-symbols#Change-log)
+
+Date| Changes  
+---|---  
+July 28, 2025| Updated with guidance for Draw animations and gradient rendering in SF Symbols 7.  
+June 10, 2024| Updated with guidance for new animations and features of SF Symbols 6.  
+June 5, 2023| Added a new section on animations. Included animation guidance for custom symbols.  
+September 14, 2022| Added a new section on variable color. Removed instructions on creating custom symbol paths, exporting templates, and layering paths, deferring to developer articles that cover these topics.  
+