@mytechtoday/augment-extensions 1.2.1 → 1.3.0

package/augment-extensions/domain-rules/software-architecture/examples/ecommerce-microservices.md

@@ -0,0 +1,990 @@
+# E-Commerce Platform Architecture Example
+
+## Overview
+
+This document provides a comprehensive example of an e-commerce platform built with microservices architecture, focusing on high availability, scalability, and resilience.
+
+---
+
+## System Context
+
+### Business Requirements
+
+**Functional Requirements**
+- Product catalog with search and filtering
+- Shopping cart and checkout
+- Order processing and tracking
+- Payment processing
+- User authentication and profiles
+- Inventory management
+- Shipping and fulfillment
+- Customer reviews and ratings
+
+**Non-Functional Requirements**
+- **Availability**: 99.99% uptime (52 minutes downtime/year)
+- **Scalability**: Handle 10,000 concurrent users, 1M products
+- **Performance**: Page load < 2s, API response < 200ms
+- **Security**: PCI DSS compliance for payments
+- **Reliability**: Zero data loss, eventual consistency acceptable
+
+### Scale Metrics
+- 1 million registered users
+- 100,000 daily active users
+- 10,000 orders per day
+- 1 million products in catalog
+- Peak traffic: Black Friday (10x normal load)
+
+---
+
+## Architecture Overview
+
+### Microservices Decomposition
+
+**Service Boundaries (Domain-Driven Design)**
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                     API Gateway (Kong)                       │
+│              Authentication, Rate Limiting, Routing          │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+                              │
+        ┌─────────────────────┼─────────────────────┐
+        │                     │                     │
+┌───────▼────────┐   ┌────────▼────────┐   ┌───────▼────────┐
+│ User Service   │   │ Product Service │   │ Order Service  │
+│ (Auth, Profile)│   │ (Catalog, Search│   │ (Checkout,     │
+│                │   │  Inventory)     │   │  Fulfillment)  │
+└────────────────┘   └─────────────────┘   └────────────────┘
+        │                     │                     │
+        │            ┌────────▼────────┐            │
+        │            │ Search Service  │            │
+        │            │ (Elasticsearch) │            │
+        │            └─────────────────┘            │
+        │                                           │
+┌───────▼────────┐   ┌─────────────────┐   ┌───────▼────────┐
+│ Payment Service│   │ Review Service  │   │ Shipping Svc   │
+│ (Stripe, PayPal│   │ (Ratings, UGC)  │   │ (Tracking,     │
+│  PCI Compliant)│   │                 │   │  Carriers)     │
+└────────────────┘   └─────────────────┘   └────────────────┘
+        │                     │                     │
+        └─────────────────────┼─────────────────────┘
+                              │
+                    ┌─────────▼─────────┐
+                    │  Event Bus (Kafka) │
+                    │  (Event Sourcing)  │
+                    └────────────────────┘
+```
+
+### Service Responsibilities
+
+**1. User Service**
+- User registration and authentication (JWT)
+- Profile management
+- Address book
+- Preferences and settings
+- OAuth integration (Google, Facebook)
+
+**2. Product Service**
+- Product catalog CRUD
+- Category management
+- Product attributes and variants
+- Inventory tracking
+- Price management
+
+**3. Search Service**
+- Full-text search (Elasticsearch)
+- Faceted search and filtering
+- Search suggestions and autocomplete
+- Personalized search results
+- Search analytics
+
+**4. Order Service**
+- Shopping cart management
+- Order creation and processing
+- Order history and tracking
+- Order status updates
+- Saga orchestration for distributed transactions
+
+**5. Payment Service**
+- Payment processing (Stripe, PayPal)
+- PCI DSS compliance
+- Payment method management
+- Refund processing
+- Fraud detection integration
+
+**6. Review Service**
+- Product reviews and ratings
+- Review moderation
+- Helpful votes
+- Review analytics
+
+**7. Shipping Service**
+- Shipping rate calculation
+- Carrier integration (FedEx, UPS, USPS)
+- Shipment tracking
+- Delivery notifications
+
+---
+
+## Technology Stack
+
+### Services
+- **Language**: Node.js (TypeScript) for most services
+- **Framework**: Express.js, NestJS
+- **API**: REST + GraphQL (BFF pattern)
+
+### Data Storage
+- **User Service**: PostgreSQL (relational, ACID)
+- **Product Service**: PostgreSQL + Redis (caching)
+- **Search Service**: Elasticsearch
+- **Order Service**: PostgreSQL + Event Store
+- **Review Service**: MongoDB (document-based)
+- **Session Store**: Redis
+
+### Infrastructure
+- **Container Orchestration**: Kubernetes (EKS)
+- **Service Mesh**: Istio (traffic management, security)
+- **API Gateway**: Kong
+- **Message Broker**: Apache Kafka
+- **Cache**: Redis Cluster
+- **CDN**: CloudFront
+- **Load Balancer**: AWS ALB
+
+### Observability
+- **Monitoring**: Prometheus + Grafana
+- **Logging**: ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana)
+- **Tracing**: Jaeger (distributed tracing)
+- **Alerting**: PagerDuty
+
+### CI/CD
+- **Version Control**: GitHub
+- **CI/CD**: GitHub Actions + ArgoCD
+- **Container Registry**: ECR
+- **Infrastructure as Code**: Terraform
+
+---
+
+## Implementation Details
+
+### 1. Product Service Implementation
+
+**Service Structure**
+
+```typescript
+// src/product-service/domain/product.entity.ts
+export class Product {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  description: string;
+  price: number;
+  categoryId: string;
+  inventory: number;
+  images: string[];
+  attributes: Record<string, any>;
+  createdAt: Date;
+  updatedAt: Date;
+}
+
+// src/product-service/application/product.service.ts
+export class ProductService {
+  constructor(
+    private readonly productRepo: ProductRepository,
+    private readonly cache: CacheService,
+    private readonly eventBus: EventBus
+  ) {}
+
+  async getProduct(productId: string): Promise<Product> {
+    // Check cache first
+    const cached = await this.cache.get(`product:${productId}`);
+    if (cached) return cached;
+
+    // Fetch from database
+    const product = await this.productRepo.findById(productId);
+    if (!product) throw new NotFoundException('Product not found');
+
+    // Cache for 1 hour
+    await this.cache.set(`product:${productId}`, product, 3600);
+    return product;
+  }
+
+  async updateInventory(productId: string, quantity: number): Promise<void> {
+    await this.productRepo.updateInventory(productId, quantity);
+
+    // Invalidate cache
+    await this.cache.delete(`product:${productId}`);
+
+    // Publish event
+    await this.eventBus.publish('product.inventory.updated', {
+      productId,
+      quantity,
+      timestamp: new Date()
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+// src/product-service/infrastructure/product.controller.ts
+@Controller('products')
+export class ProductController {
+  constructor(private readonly productService: ProductService) {}
+
+  @Get(':id')
+  @UseInterceptors(CacheInterceptor)
+  async getProduct(@Param('id') id: string): Promise<Product> {
+    return await this.productService.getProduct(id);
+  }
+
+  @Post()
+  @UseGuards(AuthGuard)
+  async createProduct(@Body() dto: CreateProductDto): Promise<Product> {
+    return await this.productService.createProduct(dto);
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 2. Order Service with Saga Pattern
+
+**Distributed Transaction Handling**
+
+```typescript
+// src/order-service/sagas/order-saga.ts
+export class OrderSaga {
+  constructor(
+    private readonly orderRepo: OrderRepository,
+    private readonly eventBus: EventBus
+  ) {}
+
+  async createOrder(orderData: CreateOrderDto): Promise<Order> {
+    const sagaId = uuidv4();
+
+    try {
+      // Step 1: Create order (pending)
+      const order = await this.orderRepo.create({
+        ...orderData,
+        status: 'PENDING',
+        sagaId
+      });
+
+      // Step 2: Reserve inventory
+      await this.eventBus.publish('inventory.reserve', {
+        sagaId,
+        orderId: order.id,
+        items: order.items
+      });
+
+      // Step 3: Process payment
+      await this.eventBus.publish('payment.process', {
+        sagaId,
+        orderId: order.id,
+        amount: order.total,
+        paymentMethod: orderData.paymentMethod
+      });
+
+      // Step 4: Create shipment
+      await this.eventBus.publish('shipment.create', {
+        sagaId,
+        orderId: order.id,
+        address: orderData.shippingAddress
+      });
+
+      return order;
+    } catch (error) {
+      // Compensating transactions
+      await this.compensate(sagaId);
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async compensate(sagaId: string): Promise<void> {
+    // Rollback in reverse order
+    await this.eventBus.publish('shipment.cancel', { sagaId });
+    await this.eventBus.publish('payment.refund', { sagaId });
+    await this.eventBus.publish('inventory.release', { sagaId });
+    await this.orderRepo.updateStatus(sagaId, 'CANCELLED');
+  }
+
+  // Event handlers
+  @EventHandler('payment.completed')
+  async onPaymentCompleted(event: PaymentCompletedEvent): Promise<void> {
+    await this.orderRepo.updateStatus(event.orderId, 'PAID');
+  }
+
+  @EventHandler('payment.failed')
+  async onPaymentFailed(event: PaymentFailedEvent): Promise<void> {
+    await this.compensate(event.sagaId);
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 3. API Gateway Configuration
+
+**Kong Gateway Setup**
+
+```yaml
+# kong.yml
+_format_version: "2.1"
+
+services:
+  - name: product-service
+    url: http://product-service:3000
+    routes:
+      - name: products-route
+        paths:
+          - /api/products
+        methods:
+          - GET
+          - POST
+          - PUT
+          - DELETE
+    plugins:
+      - name: rate-limiting
+        config:
+          minute: 100
+          policy: local
+      - name: cors
+        config:
+          origins:
+            - https://example.com
+      - name: jwt
+        config:
+          secret_is_base64: false
+
+  - name: order-service
+    url: http://order-service:3000
+    routes:
+      - name: orders-route
+        paths:
+          - /api/orders
+    plugins:
+      - name: rate-limiting
+        config:
+          minute: 50
+      - name: jwt
+        config:
+          secret_is_base64: false
+      - name: request-transformer
+        config:
+          add:
+            headers:
+              - X-User-Id:$(jwt.claims.sub)
+```
+
+
+
+### 4. High Availability Setup
+
+**Kubernetes Deployment**
+
+```yaml
+# k8s/product-service-deployment.yml
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: product-service
+  labels:
+    app: product-service
+spec:
+  replicas: 3
+  strategy:
+    type: RollingUpdate
+    rollingUpdate:
+      maxSurge: 1
+      maxUnavailable: 0
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: product-service
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: product-service
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: product-service
+        image: product-service:1.0.0
+        ports:
+        - containerPort: 3000
+        env:
+        - name: DATABASE_URL
+          valueFrom:
+            secretKeyRef:
+              name: db-credentials
+              key: url
+        - name: REDIS_URL
+          valueFrom:
+            configMapKeyRef:
+              name: redis-config
+              key: url
+        resources:
+          requests:
+            memory: "256Mi"
+            cpu: "250m"
+          limits:
+            memory: "512Mi"
+            cpu: "500m"
+        livenessProbe:
+          httpGet:
+            path: /health
+            port: 3000
+          initialDelaySeconds: 30
+          periodSeconds: 10
+        readinessProbe:
+          httpGet:
+            path: /ready
+            port: 3000
+          initialDelaySeconds: 5
+          periodSeconds: 5
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: product-service
+spec:
+  selector:
+    app: product-service
+  ports:
+  - protocol: TCP
+    port: 80
+    targetPort: 3000
+  type: ClusterIP
+---
+apiVersion: autoscaling/v2
+kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
+metadata:
+  name: product-service-hpa
+spec:
+  scaleTargetRef:
+    apiVersion: apps/v1
+    kind: Deployment
+    name: product-service
+  minReplicas: 3
+  maxReplicas: 10
+  metrics:
+  - type: Resource
+    resource:
+      name: cpu
+      target:
+        type: Utilization
+        averageUtilization: 70
+  - type: Resource
+    resource:
+      name: memory
+      target:
+        type: Utilization
+        averageUtilization: 80
+```
+
+### 5. Monitoring and Observability
+
+**Prometheus Metrics**
+
+```typescript
+// src/common/metrics/metrics.service.ts
+import { Counter, Histogram, Registry } from 'prom-client';
+
+export class MetricsService {
+  private readonly registry: Registry;
+  private readonly httpRequestDuration: Histogram;
+  private readonly httpRequestTotal: Counter;
+  private readonly orderTotal: Counter;
+
+  constructor() {
+    this.registry = new Registry();
+
+    this.httpRequestDuration = new Histogram({
+      name: 'http_request_duration_seconds',
+      help: 'Duration of HTTP requests in seconds',
+      labelNames: ['method', 'route', 'status_code'],
+      buckets: [0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 5]
+    });
+
+    this.httpRequestTotal = new Counter({
+      name: 'http_requests_total',
+      help: 'Total number of HTTP requests',
+      labelNames: ['method', 'route', 'status_code']
+    });
+
+    this.orderTotal = new Counter({
+      name: 'orders_total',
+      help: 'Total number of orders',
+      labelNames: ['status']
+    });
+
+    this.registry.registerMetric(this.httpRequestDuration);
+    this.registry.registerMetric(this.httpRequestTotal);
+    this.registry.registerMetric(this.orderTotal);
+  }
+
+  recordHttpRequest(method: string, route: string, statusCode: number, duration: number): void {
+    this.httpRequestDuration.observe({ method, route, status_code: statusCode }, duration);
+    this.httpRequestTotal.inc({ method, route, status_code: statusCode });
+  }
+
+  recordOrder(status: string): void {
+    this.orderTotal.inc({ status });
+  }
+
+  getMetrics(): Promise<string> {
+    return this.registry.metrics();
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Distributed Tracing**
+
+```typescript
+// src/common/tracing/tracing.interceptor.ts
+import { Injectable, NestInterceptor, ExecutionContext, CallHandler } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
+import { tap } from 'rxjs/operators';
+import * as opentracing from 'opentracing';
+
+@Injectable()
+export class TracingInterceptor implements NestInterceptor {
+  constructor(private readonly tracer: opentracing.Tracer) {}
+
+  intercept(context: ExecutionContext, next: CallHandler): Observable<any> {
+    const request = context.switchToHttp().getRequest();
+    const parentSpanContext = this.tracer.extract(
+      opentracing.FORMAT_HTTP_HEADERS,
+      request.headers
+    );
+
+    const span = this.tracer.startSpan(
+      `${request.method} ${request.route.path}`,
+      { childOf: parentSpanContext }
+    );
+
+    span.setTag('http.method', request.method);
+    span.setTag('http.url', request.url);
+    span.setTag('service.name', 'product-service');
+
+    return next.handle().pipe(
+      tap({
+        next: () => {
+          span.setTag('http.status_code', 200);
+          span.finish();
+        },
+        error: (error) => {
+          span.setTag('http.status_code', error.status || 500);
+          span.setTag('error', true);
+          span.log({ event: 'error', message: error.message });
+          span.finish();
+        }
+      })
+    );
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Scalability Patterns
+
+### 1. Database Sharding (Product Service)
+
+**Shard by Product Category**
+
+```typescript
+// src/product-service/infrastructure/sharding.service.ts
+export class ShardingService {
+  private readonly shards = [
+    { id: 'shard-1', categories: ['electronics', 'computers'] },
+    { id: 'shard-2', categories: ['clothing', 'shoes'] },
+    { id: 'shard-3', categories: ['home', 'garden'] }
+  ];
+
+  getShardForCategory(category: string): string {
+    const shard = this.shards.find(s => s.categories.includes(category));
+    return shard?.id || 'shard-1'; // Default shard
+  }
+
+  async getProduct(productId: string, category: string): Promise<Product> {
+    const shardId = this.getShardForCategory(category);
+    const connection = await this.getConnection(shardId);
+    return await connection.query('SELECT * FROM products WHERE id = ?', [productId]);
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 2. Caching Strategy
+
+**Multi-Level Caching**
+
+```typescript
+// src/common/cache/cache.service.ts
+export class CacheService {
+  constructor(
+    private readonly redis: Redis,
+    private readonly cdn: CloudFront
+  ) {}
+
+  async get(key: string): Promise<any> {
+    // Level 1: Application cache (in-memory)
+    const memCached = this.memCache.get(key);
+    if (memCached) return memCached;
+
+    // Level 2: Redis cache
+    const redisCached = await this.redis.get(key);
+    if (redisCached) {
+      this.memCache.set(key, redisCached, 60); // 1 minute
+      return JSON.parse(redisCached);
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  async set(key: string, value: any, ttl: number): Promise<void> {
+    // Set in both caches
+    this.memCache.set(key, value, Math.min(ttl, 60));
+    await this.redis.setex(key, ttl, JSON.stringify(value));
+  }
+
+  async invalidate(pattern: string): Promise<void> {
+    // Invalidate in Redis
+    const keys = await this.redis.keys(pattern);
+    if (keys.length > 0) {
+      await this.redis.del(...keys);
+    }
+
+    // Invalidate in CDN
+    await this.cdn.createInvalidation({
+      DistributionId: process.env.CDN_DISTRIBUTION_ID,
+      InvalidationBatch: {
+        Paths: { Quantity: 1, Items: [`/${pattern}*`] },
+        CallerReference: Date.now().toString()
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}
+```
+
+
+### 3. Circuit Breaker Pattern
+
+**Resilience Against Service Failures**
+
+```typescript
+// src/common/resilience/circuit-breaker.ts
+import CircuitBreaker from 'opossum';
+
+export class ResilientHttpClient {
+  private breakers: Map<string, CircuitBreaker> = new Map();
+
+  async call(serviceName: string, fn: () => Promise<any>): Promise<any> {
+    let breaker = this.breakers.get(serviceName);
+
+    if (!breaker) {
+      breaker = new CircuitBreaker(fn, {
+        timeout: 3000, // 3 seconds
+        errorThresholdPercentage: 50,
+        resetTimeout: 30000, // 30 seconds
+        rollingCountTimeout: 10000,
+        rollingCountBuckets: 10
+      });
+
+      breaker.on('open', () => {
+        console.error(`Circuit breaker opened for ${serviceName}`);
+      });
+
+      breaker.on('halfOpen', () => {
+        console.log(`Circuit breaker half-open for ${serviceName}`);
+      });
+
+      this.breakers.set(serviceName, breaker);
+    }
+
+    return await breaker.fire();
+  }
+}
+
+// Usage in Order Service
+export class OrderService {
+  constructor(private readonly httpClient: ResilientHttpClient) {}
+
+  async createOrder(orderData: CreateOrderDto): Promise<Order> {
+    // Call payment service with circuit breaker
+    const payment = await this.httpClient.call(
+      'payment-service',
+      () => this.paymentClient.processPayment(orderData.payment)
+    );
+
+    return await this.orderRepo.create({ ...orderData, paymentId: payment.id });
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Security Implementation
+
+### 1. Authentication & Authorization
+
+**JWT-Based Authentication**
+
+```typescript
+// src/user-service/auth/auth.service.ts
+import * as jwt from 'jsonwebtoken';
+import * as bcrypt from 'bcrypt';
+
+export class AuthService {
+  async login(email: string, password: string): Promise<{ accessToken: string; refreshToken: string }> {
+    const user = await this.userRepo.findByEmail(email);
+    if (!user) throw new UnauthorizedException('Invalid credentials');
+
+    const isValid = await bcrypt.compare(password, user.passwordHash);
+    if (!isValid) throw new UnauthorizedException('Invalid credentials');
+
+    const accessToken = jwt.sign(
+      { sub: user.id, email: user.email, roles: user.roles },
+      process.env.JWT_SECRET,
+      { expiresIn: '15m' }
+    );
+
+    const refreshToken = jwt.sign(
+      { sub: user.id },
+      process.env.JWT_REFRESH_SECRET,
+      { expiresIn: '7d' }
+    );
+
+    await this.tokenRepo.saveRefreshToken(user.id, refreshToken);
+
+    return { accessToken, refreshToken };
+  }
+
+  async refreshAccessToken(refreshToken: string): Promise<string> {
+    const payload = jwt.verify(refreshToken, process.env.JWT_REFRESH_SECRET);
+    const isValid = await this.tokenRepo.validateRefreshToken(payload.sub, refreshToken);
+
+    if (!isValid) throw new UnauthorizedException('Invalid refresh token');
+
+    const user = await this.userRepo.findById(payload.sub);
+    return jwt.sign(
+      { sub: user.id, email: user.email, roles: user.roles },
+      process.env.JWT_SECRET,
+      { expiresIn: '15m' }
+    );
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 2. PCI DSS Compliance (Payment Service)
+
+**Secure Payment Processing**
+
+```typescript
+// src/payment-service/payment.service.ts
+export class PaymentService {
+  constructor(
+    private readonly stripe: Stripe,
+    private readonly encryptionService: EncryptionService,
+    private readonly auditLog: AuditLogService
+  ) {}
+
+  async processPayment(paymentData: PaymentDto): Promise<Payment> {
+    // Never store raw card data
+    // Use Stripe tokenization
+    const paymentIntent = await this.stripe.paymentIntents.create({
+      amount: paymentData.amount * 100, // Convert to cents
+      currency: 'usd',
+      payment_method: paymentData.stripeToken,
+      confirm: true,
+      metadata: {
+        orderId: paymentData.orderId,
+        customerId: paymentData.customerId
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Store only encrypted, tokenized reference
+    const payment = await this.paymentRepo.create({
+      orderId: paymentData.orderId,
+      amount: paymentData.amount,
+      status: paymentIntent.status,
+      stripePaymentIntentId: paymentIntent.id,
+      last4: paymentData.last4, // Only last 4 digits
+      cardBrand: paymentData.cardBrand
+    });
+
+    // Audit log for compliance
+    await this.auditLog.log({
+      action: 'PAYMENT_PROCESSED',
+      userId: paymentData.customerId,
+      orderId: paymentData.orderId,
+      amount: paymentData.amount,
+      timestamp: new Date(),
+      ipAddress: paymentData.ipAddress
+    });
+
+    return payment;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Deployment Strategy
+
+### 1. Blue-Green Deployment
+
+**Zero-Downtime Deployments**
+
+```yaml
+# k8s/blue-green-deployment.yml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: product-service
+spec:
+  selector:
+    app: product-service
+    version: blue  # Switch to 'green' for deployment
+  ports:
+  - protocol: TCP
+    port: 80
+    targetPort: 3000
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: product-service-blue
+spec:
+  replicas: 3
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: product-service
+      version: blue
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: product-service
+        version: blue
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: product-service
+        image: product-service:1.0.0
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: product-service-green
+spec:
+  replicas: 3
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: product-service
+      version: green
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: product-service
+        version: green
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: product-service
+        image: product-service:1.1.0  # New version
+```
+
+### 2. CI/CD Pipeline
+
+**GitHub Actions Workflow**
+
+```yaml
+# .github/workflows/deploy.yml
+name: Deploy Product Service
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+    paths:
+      - 'services/product-service/**'
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        with:
+          node-version: '18'
+      - run: npm ci
+      - run: npm test
+      - run: npm run test:e2e
+
+  build:
+    needs: test
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
+        with:
+          context: ./services/product-service
+          push: true
+          tags: |
+            ${{ secrets.ECR_REGISTRY }}/product-service:${{ github.sha }}
+            ${{ secrets.ECR_REGISTRY }}/product-service:latest
+
+  deploy:
+    needs: build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v2
+        with:
+          aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          aws-region: us-east-1
+      - run: |
+          kubectl set image deployment/product-service-green \
+            product-service=${{ secrets.ECR_REGISTRY }}/product-service:${{ github.sha }}
+          kubectl rollout status deployment/product-service-green
+          kubectl patch service product-service -p '{"spec":{"selector":{"version":"green"}}}'
+```
+
+---
+
+## Key Takeaways
+
+### Architecture Decisions
+
+1. **Microservices over Monolith**: Enables independent scaling and deployment
+2. **Event-Driven Communication**: Decouples services, improves resilience
+3. **API Gateway**: Single entry point, centralized security and routing
+4. **Saga Pattern**: Manages distributed transactions without 2PC
+5. **Circuit Breaker**: Prevents cascade failures
+6. **Multi-Level Caching**: Reduces database load, improves performance
+7. **Database per Service**: Data ownership, independent scaling
+
+### Trade-offs
+
+**Benefits**
+- ✅ Independent scaling of services
+- ✅ Technology diversity
+- ✅ Fault isolation
+- ✅ Faster deployments
+- ✅ Team autonomy
+
+**Challenges**
+- ❌ Increased operational complexity
+- ❌ Distributed transaction management
+- ❌ Network latency
+- ❌ Data consistency challenges
+- ❌ Testing complexity
+
+### Performance Metrics
+
+- **Availability**: 99.99% (4 nines)
+- **API Response Time**: P95 < 200ms
+- **Order Processing**: 10,000 orders/day
+- **Concurrent Users**: 10,000
+- **Database Queries**: < 50ms (P95)
+- **Cache Hit Rate**: > 80%
+
+---
+
+## References
+
+- [Microservices Architecture](../rules/microservices-architecture.md)
+- [Scalability Patterns](../rules/scalability.md)
+- [Security Architecture](../rules/security.md)
+- [Event-Driven Architecture](../rules/event-driven-architecture.md)
+- [Saga Pattern](https://microservices.io/patterns/data/saga.html)
+- [Circuit Breaker Pattern](https://martinfowler.com/bliki/CircuitBreaker.html)
+