@museumwnf/islamicart-water-data 1.0.1 → 1.0.2

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Files changed (11) hide show
  1. package/collections.json +1 -1
  2. package/manifest.json +1 -1
  3. package/package.json +1 -1
  4. package/translations/collections.es.json +1 -1
  5. package/translations/collections.fr.json +1 -1
  6. package/translations/collections.it.json +1 -1
  7. package/translations/collections.se.json +1 -1
  8. package/translations/collections.tr.json +1 -1
  9. package/translations/items.ar.json +1 -1
  10. package/translations/items.en.json +1 -1
  11. package/translations/items.fr.json +1 -1
package/collections.json CHANGED
@@ -1 +1 @@
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- [{"id":"dfd16be7-b25b-5454-8dba-80cf0cda47b8","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_174","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:174","parent_id":"ebe1e957-e9a6-5900-a103-902e5fee4e8f","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"1f743996-b211-5583-a401-77554e5bfc79","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/a2ccc4ad-825f-5bc0-893c-4bb6a12dffe2.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Salomons Becken","date":"Das erste und zweite Becken stammen aus der zweiten Hälfte des 1. Jahrhunderts v. Chr., das dritte, tiefer gelegene Becken wurde AH 865–72 / AD 1461–7 erbaut.","dynasty":"Das erste und zweite Becken stammt aus der Römerzeit, das dritte aus der Ära der Mamluken.","location":"Bethlehem","justification":"Dieser große Wasserspeicher besteht aus drei miteinander verbunden Becken. Er konnte riesige Mengen Wasser fassen, das von hier aus über einen Aquädukt nach Jerusalem geleitet wurde."},"es":{"name":"Albercas de Salomón","date":"La primera y la segunda albercas datan del siglo I a. C.; la tercera se construyó en 865–872 de la Hégira / 1461–1467 d. C.","dynasty":"La primera y la segunda albercas son de época romana; la tercera, del periodo mameluco.","location":"Belén","justification":"Inmenso depósito de agua, compuesto por tres albercas de gran capacidad conectadas entre sí; en este depósito se recogía el agua que después se hacía llegar a Jerusalén por un acueducto."},"it":{"name":"Piscine di Salomone.","date":"La costruzione della prima e della seconda piscina datano alla seconda metà del I secolo a.C.. La terza, più in basso, tra l’865 e l’872 dell’Egira/ d.C. 1461–7.","dynasty":"La prima e la seconda vasca sono di epoca romana, la terza mamelucca.","location":"Betlemme","justification":"Un’enorme riserva d’acqua, costituita da tre bacini comunicanti capaci di accumulare un’immensa quantità d’acqua che poi, attraverso un acquedotto, veniva convogliata a Gerusalemme."},"pt":{"name":"Tanques de Salomão.","date":"A construção do primeiro e do segundo tanques data da segunda metade do séc. I a.C. O terceiro foi construído entre 865-72 H. / 1461-7 d.C.","dynasty":"O primeiro e o segundo tanques datam do período romano; o terceiro data da época mameluca.","location":"Belém","justification":"Imenso depósito de água, composto por três reservatórios de grande capacidade ligados entre si; neste depósito recolhia-se a água que depois se fazia chegar a Jerusalém por um aqueduto."},"se":{"name":"Salomos bassänger","date":"Den första och den andra bassängen kan dateras till senare hälften av första århundradet f.Kr. Den tredje, grundare bassängen byggdes 865-71 e.H. / 1461-67 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Den första och den andra bassängen är från romartiden, medan den tredje är från mamlukernas tid.","location":"Betlehem.","justification":"Jättelik vattenreservoar som består av tre sammanhängande bassänger som kunde samla upp enorma mängder vatten som sedan leddes via akvedukt till Jerusalem."},"tr":{"name":"Sultan Süleyman Göletleri.","date":"Birinci ve ikinci gölet MÖ 1. yy 2. yarısında; üçüncü gölet H. 865–72 / M. 1461–67 arasında inşa edilmiştir.","dynasty":"Birinci ve ikinci gölet Roma dönemi; üçüncü gölet Memluk dönemi.","location":"Beytlehem (Beytüllahim)","justification":"Birbirine bağlı üç göletten ulaşan bu dev su deposunda, muazzam miktarda su toplanıyor ve sukemerleriyle Kudüs'e aktarılıyordu."},"ar":{"justification":"**خزان ماء ضخم، مؤلف من ثلاثة أحواض متصلة، ذو طاقة هائلة على صعيد تجميع الماء الذي كان يُسال بعد التجميع بقناة إلى القدس.**"},"en":{"justification":"A huge water reservoir, made up of three connecting pools that had immense capacity for collecting water, and which was then carried by aqueduct to Jerusalem."},"fr":{"justification":"Énorme réservoir d'eau, composé de trois bassins connectés d'une capacité considérable et desservant un aqueduc qui alimentait Jérusalem."}}},{"id":"2f8de84c-6136-535a-a12d-f37d60e59baa","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/e25e1c21-db81-59e6-8d55-a7f83f28fa2f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kapitell","date":"AH 101–5 / AD 720–24","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Amman","museum":"Jordanisches Archäologisches Museum","justification":"Eines von 18 steinernen Kapitellen, ursprünglich Teil eines Wasserspeichers für den Umayyaden-Palast in al-Muwaqqar. Aus einer Inschrift geht hervor, dass der Speicher auf Befehl von *Kalif* Yazid II. (Regierungszeit 720-24) gebaut wurde."},"es":{"name":"Capitel de columna","date":"101–105 de la Hégira / 720–724 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Ammán","museum":"Museo Arqueológico de Jordania","justification":"Uno de los 18 capiteles de piedra del aljibe que había en el palacio omeya de al-Muwaqqar. La inscripción indica que el aljibe se construyó por orden del califa omeya Yazid II (r. 720–724)."},"it":{"name":"Capitello.","date":"Egira 101–5 / d.C. 720–24.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Amman","museum":"Museo Archeologico di Giordania.","justification":"Uno dei 18 capitelli di pietra del bacino del palazzo omayyade di al-Muwaqqar. Un’iscrizione ci informa che il bacino fu costruito su ordine del califfo Yazid II (r. E. 101–05 / d.C. 720–24)."},"pt":{"name":"Capitel.","date":"101–5 H. / 720–24 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Amã","museum":"Museu Arqueológico da Jordânia.","justification":"Um dos 18 capitéis de pedra da cisterna que existia no palácio omeia de al-Muwaqqar. A inscrição indica que a cisterna foi construída por ordem do califa omeia Yazid II (r. 720-724)."},"se":{"name":"Kolonnkapitäl.","date":"101–05 e.H./ 720–24 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyadiskt.","location":"Amman","museum":"Jordaniens arkeologiska museum.","justification":"Kapitälet till en av de arton stenkolonner som hörde till vattenreservoaren i det umayyadiska palatset i al-Muwaqqar. En inskrift berättar att reservoaren byggdes på order av kalifen Yazid II som regerade 101-105 / 720-724."},"tr":{"name":"Sütun başlığı.","date":"H. 101–5 / M. 720–24.","dynasty":"Emevi.","location":"Amman","museum":"Ürdün Arkeoloji Müzesi.","justification":"Müvekker'deki Emevi sarayının su deposuna ait olan 18 taş sütun başlığından biri. Buradaki bir yazıdan, deponun Halife II. Yezid (hd. 720–24)'in emriyle yapıldığı anlaşılıyor."},"ar":{"justification":"**أحد تيجان الأعمدة الـ 18 التي تعود لخزان الماء في قصر الموقَّر الأموي.ويفيد نقش بأن الخزان قد أنشئ بأمر الخليفة يزيد الثاني (حكم فيما بين عامي 101–105 هـ/720–724 م).**"},"en":{"justification":"One of 18 stone column capitals that belonged to the water reservoir at the Umayyad palace at al-Muwaqqar. An inscription reveals that the reservoir was built by order of the caliph Yazid II (r. AH 101–5 / AD 720–4)."},"fr":{"justification":"L'un des 18 chapiteaux de pierre des colonnes du réservoir d'eau du palais omeyyade d'al-Mouwaqqar. Une inscription révèle qu'il a été construit sur ordre du calife Yazid II (r. 101-105 H / 720-7240 J.-C.)."}}},{"id":"22d721a5-3840-5af9-8c84-912b213423e2","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/6a23e9bd-de4b-598b-bd14-9cef6f78286c.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Zitadelle von Amman (Wasserreservoir)","date":"Circa AH 110 / AD 728","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Amman","justification":"In der umayyadischen Zitadelle im Osten des Palastkomplexes befindet sich eine runde Wasserzisterne. Sie ist sechs Meter tief und ihr Durchmesser beträgt über 17,50 Meter. Die Zisterne konnte bis zu 1300 Kubikmeter Wasser aufnehmen."},"es":{"name":"Aljibe de la Ciudadela de Ammán","date":"Hacia 110 de la Hégira / 728 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Ammán","justification":"Dentro de la ciudadela omeya, al este del complejo palaciego, hay un aljibe circular de más de 17,5 m de diámetro y 6 m de profundidad; tenía capacidad para 1.300 m2 de agua."},"it":{"name":"Cittadella di Amman (Riserva idrica).","date":"Itnorno a Egira 110 / d.C. 728.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Amman","justification":"All’interno della Cittadella, a est del complesso palatino, si trova una cisterna d’acqua profonda 6 metri e con un diametro che supera i 17,50 metri, che poteva contenere oltre 1.300 metri cubi d’acqua."},"pt":{"name":"Cidadela de Amã (reservatório de água).","date":"c. 110 H. / 728 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Amã","justification":"Dentro da cidadela omeia, a este do complexo palatino, há um reservatório circular de mais de 17,5 m. de diâmetro e 6 m. de profundidade; tinha capacidade para 1 300 m3 de água."},"se":{"name":"Citadellet i Amman (vattenreservoar).","date":"Omkring 110 e.H. / 728 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyaderna.","location":"Amman.","justification":"Inuti det umayyadiska citadellet som låg öster om palatsanläggningen finns det en rund vattencistern. Den är sex meter djup och har en diameter på drygt 17 ½ meter och den rymde 1 300 kubikmeter vatten."},"tr":{"name":"Amman Kalesi Sarnıcı.","date":"H. 110 / M. 728 civarı.","dynasty":"Emevi","location":"Amman","justification":"Emevi kalesinde saray külliyesinin doğusunda, 6 metre derinliğe ve 17.50 metreyi aşan çapa sahip, 1.300 metreküpe kadar su tutma kapasitesi olan yuvarlak bir su sarnıcı bulunuyor."},"ar":{"justification":"**يوجد داخل القلعة الأموية الكائنة إلى الشرق من مجمَّع القصور صهريجُ ماء أسطواني بعمق 6 م، وقطر يزيد عن 17.5 م، قادر على تخزين 1300 م3 من الماء.**"},"en":{"justification":"Within the Umayyad Citadel to the east of the palatial complex there is a round water cistern, 6-m deep with a diameter that exceeds 17.50 m, and which could hold up to 1,300 cu m of water."},"fr":{"justification":"À l'intérieur de la citadelle omeyyade, à l'est du complexe palatial, s'ouvre une citerne circulaire de 6 mètres de profondeur et d'un diamètre de plus de 17,50 mètres qui pouvait contenir jusqu'à 1 300 mètres cubes d'eau."}}},{"id":"33362f44-34f0-5545-a2a1-056208f5dff6","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/72ce7a85-60e9-5e5d-a12a-5f32265cc824.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Sahridsch Swani (Becken der Norias)","date":"AH 11.–12. Jahrhundert / AD 17.–18. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Alawiden","location":"Meknès","justification":"Dieses riesige künstliche Becken wurde von dem alawidischen *Sultan* Mulay Ismail (Regierungszeit 1672-1727) erbaut. Es sollte die Wasserversorgung zu Dürrezeiten oder während militärischer Belagerungen sicherstellen. Ein zweites derartiges Becken diente als Tränke für die Tiere."},"es":{"name":"Sahriy Sawani (Estanque de las Norias)","date":"Siglos XI–XII de la Hégira / XVII–XVIII d. C.","dynasty":"Alawíes.","location":"Mequinez","justification":"Este enorme estanque artificial se construyó por orden del sultán alawí Mulay Ismail (r. 1672–1727), con el fin de asegurar el abastecimiento de agua durante las sequías o los asedios. Construyó otro sólo para el ganado."},"fr":{"name":"Sahrij Swani (Bassin des Norias)","justification":"Cet énorme bassin artificiel a été creusé par le sultan alaouite Moulay Ismaïl (r. 1082-1139/1672-1727) pour assurer l'alimentation en eau pendant les sécheresses ou les sièges. Il en construisit un second, réservé au bétail."},"it":{"name":"Sahrij Swani (Bacino delle Norie).","date":"Egira secoli XI-XII / d.C. secoli XVII-XVIII.","dynasty":"Alawite.","location":"Meknès.","justification":"Questo grande bacino fu costruito su ordine del sultano alawita Mulay Isma‘il (r. 1082–1139 / 1672–1727) per garantire l’approvvigionamento idrico durante guerre ed assedi. Il sovrano ne fece costruire un altro specificamente per il bestiame."},"pt":{"name":"Sahrij Swani (Reservatório das Noras).","date":"Sécs. XI-XII H. / XVII-XVIII d.C.","dynasty":"Alauitas.","location":"Meknes.","justification":"Este enorme reservatório artificial foi construído por ordem do sultão alauita Mulay Ismail (r. 1672-1727), a fim de assegurar o abastecimento de água durante as secas ou os assédios. Construiu outro apenas para o gado."},"se":{"name":"Sahrij Swani (Noria- eller vattenhjulsbassängen).","date":"1000- 1100-talet e.H. / 1600- 1700-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Alawiderna.","location":"Meknès.","justification":"Denna jättelika bassäng byggdes av alawidsultaten Mulay Ismail som regerade 1082-1139 / 1672-1727, för att garantera tillgången på vatten under torrperioderna eller vid militära belägringar. Han byggde en annan bassäng särskilt för boskapen."},"tr":{"name":"Sahric Svani (Sudolapları).","date":"H. 11.–12. yy / M. 17.–18. yy.","dynasty":"Filali Şerif.","location":"Meknès.","justification":"Bu dev yapay havuz, kurak dönemler veya askeri kuşatmalar sırasında su sıkıntısını önlemek amacıyla Filali Şerif Sultanı Mevlay İsmail (hd. 1672–1727) tarafından yaptırılmış. Büyükbaş hayvanlar için ayrı bir havuz daha inşa edilmiş."},"ar":{"justification":"**أنشأ هذا الحوض الاصطناعي الكبير من قبل السلطان العلوي مولاي إسماعيل (حكم فيما بين عامي 1082–1139 هـ/1672–1727 م) لضمان مؤونة مائية مناسبة خلال مواسم الجفاف، أو حالات الحصار العسكري.**"},"en":{"justification":"This huge artificial basin was built by the Alawid Sultan Mulay Isma’il (r. 1082–1139 / 1672–1727) in order to guarantee a water supply during droughts or military sieges. He built another one specifically for cattle."}}}]},{"id":"0e91bb3e-a45f-5595-9dcf-c2ad2c8547a9","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_175","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:175","parent_id":"804d4535-4e46-51c6-8a4c-6dcc2261f2d1","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"6a900d8a-d3e6-5851-b145-8c3ebfc27556","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c34d37ae-556c-59ee-b810-cd46c84503a8.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* (Brunnen) und *Kuttab* (Koranschule) von Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda","date":"AH 1157 / AD 1744","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Kairo","justification":"Die Form des *Sabil* al-Kuttab von Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda ist Ausdruck seiner Doppelfunktion als öffentlicher Brunnen im Erdgeschoss und Schule in den Loggien im ersten und zweiten Stock."},"es":{"name":"Fuente (sabil) y escuela coránica (kuttab) de Abd al-Rahman Katjuda","date":"1157 de la Hégira / 1744 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"La forma del *sabil-kuttab* de Abd al-Rahman Katjuda refleja su doble función como *sabil* público al nivel de la calle y escuela o *kuttab* en la galería de las plantas primera y segunda."},"it":{"name":"Sabil e Kuttab (Scuola coranica) di ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda.","date":"Egira 1157 / d.C. 1744.","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Le linee del *Sabil-kuttab* di 'Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda rispecchiano la duplice funzione dell'edificio usato come fontana pubblica al pianterreno e come scuola o *kuttab* sotto i portici del primo e del secondo piano."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil (fonte) e Kuttab (escola corânica) de ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda.","date":"1157 H. / 1744 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Cairo","justification":"A forma do *sabil-kuttab* de Abd al-Rahman Kathuda reflecte a sua dupla função de *sabil* público ao nível da rua e escola ou *kuttab* na galeria dos primeiro e segundo pisos."},"se":{"name":"Abd al-Rahman Katkhudas sabil (brunnshus) och Kuttab (koranskola).","date":"1157 e.H. / 1744 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk tid.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Denna *Sabil-kuttab* i Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda visar den dubbla funktionen som dels offentlig vattenbrunn i markplanet, dels skola i de övre våningarna."},"tr":{"name":"Abdurrahman Kethüda Sebil-Küttabı.","date":"H. 1157 / M. 1744.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Abdurrahman Kethüda'nın sebil-küttabı, zemin katta halka açık bir sebil ve üst katlardaki bir okul şeklindeki ikili işlevi yansıtır."},"ar":{"justification":"**عكس شكل سبيل كتّاب عبد الرحمن كتخدا وظيفته المزدوجة، كسبيل عام عند مستوى الشارع من ناحية، ومدرسة أو كتاب في الشرفة على الطبقتين الأولى والثانية، من ناحيةٍ أخرى.**"},"en":{"justification":"The form of the *Sabil-kuttab* of Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda reflects its dual function as a public *sabil* at street level and a school or *kuttab* in the porch on the first and second floors."},"fr":{"justification":"La forme du *sabil-kuttab* d'Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda reflète sa double fonction de *sabil* public au niveau de la rue et d'école, ou *kuttab*, au premier et second niveaux."}}},{"id":"6a900d8a-d3e6-5851-b145-8c3ebfc27556","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/6e050aae-0b77-531c-9d4d-e4087052c344.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* (Brunnen) und *Kuttab* (Koranschule) von Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda","date":"AH 1157 / AD 1744","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Kairo","justification":"Innenansicht der Loggia mit Mauerbögen im *Sabil* al-Kuttab von Katkhuda"},"es":{"name":"Fuente (sabil) y escuela coránica (kuttab) de Abd al-Rahman Katjuda","date":"1157 de la Hégira / 1744 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"Vista interior de la galería del *sabil-kuttab* de Katjuda."},"it":{"name":"Sabil e Kuttab (Scuola coranica) di ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda.","date":"Egira 1157 / d.C. 1744.","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Interno del portico ad arcate del *Sabil-kuttab* di Katkhuda."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil (fonte) e Kuttab (escola corânica) de ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda.","date":"1157 H. / 1744 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Vista interior da galeria do *sabil-kuttab* de Katjuda."},"se":{"name":"Abd al-Rahman Katkhudas sabil (brunnshus) och Kuttab (koranskola).","date":"1157 e.H. / 1744 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk tid.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Det inre av loggian i Katkhudas *sabil-kuttab* med sina bågformade fönsteröppningar."},"tr":{"name":"Abdurrahman Kethüda Sebil-Küttabı.","date":"H. 1157 / M. 1744.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Kethüda'nın sebil-küttabının kemerli hayatının içeriden görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد داخلي لشرفة سبيل كتّاب كتهدا المقنطرة."},"en":{"justification":"Interior view of the arched porch at the *Sabil-kuttab* of Katkhuda."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue intérieure de la loggia à ouvertures en arcs du *sabil-kuttab* de Katkhuda."}}},{"id":"6a900d8a-d3e6-5851-b145-8c3ebfc27556","display_order":1,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/706c7a7f-2a09-59f5-b20f-144c04594f59.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* (Brunnen) und *Kuttab* (Koranschule) von Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda","date":"AH 1157 / AD 1744","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Kairo","justification":"Detail des Eingangs zum *Sabil* al-Kuttab von Katkhuda"},"es":{"name":"Fuente (sabil) y escuela coránica (kuttab) de Abd al-Rahman Katjuda","date":"1157 de la Hégira / 1744 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"Detalle de la entrada del *sabil-kuttab* de Katjuda."},"it":{"name":"Sabil e Kuttab (Scuola coranica) di ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda.","date":"Egira 1157 / d.C. 1744.","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Dettaglio dell'ingresso al *Sabil-kuttab* di Katkhuda."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil (fonte) e Kuttab (escola corânica) de ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda.","date":"1157 H. / 1744 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Pormenor da entrada do *sabil-kuttab* de Katjuda."},"se":{"name":"Abd al-Rahman Katkhudas sabil (brunnshus) och Kuttab (koranskola).","date":"1157 e.H. / 1744 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk tid.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Entrén till Katkhudas *sabil-kuttab.*"},"tr":{"name":"Abdurrahman Kethüda Sebil-Küttabı.","date":"H. 1157 / M. 1744.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Kethüda'nın sebil-küttabının girişinden ayrıntı."},"ar":{"justification":"مقطع لمدخل سبيل كتّاب كتهدا."},"en":{"justification":"Detail of entranceway to the *Sabil-kuttab* of Katkhuda."},"fr":{"justification":"Détail de l'entrée du *sabil-kuttab* de Katkhuda."}}},{"id":"b35cbc07-d87d-5f89-b803-e7930fc1b57b","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f53c8648-df91-5c9f-97a8-713a3cff3341.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* von *Sultan* Qaytbay","date":"Erbaut AH 887 / AD 1482, renoviert AH 1300 / AD 1882–3","dynasty":"Das Gebäude stammt aus der Zeit der Mamluken und wurde von den Osmanen restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Dieser *Sabil* mit seiner markanten Kuppel befindet sich am al-*Haram* al-Scharif in Jerusalem. Er wurde 1482 vom Mamluken*\\-Sultan* Qaytbay (Regierungszeit 1468-96) auf dem Gelände eines früheren *Sabil* erbaut."},"es":{"name":"Sabil del Sultán Qaytbay","date":"Construido en 887 de la Hégira / 1482 d. C.; renovado en 1300 / 1882–1883.","dynasty":"Erigido en época mameluca y restaurado en el periodo otomano.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Este *sabil*, levantado en el mismo lugar que otro anterior, se encuentra en el Haram al-Sharif de Jerusalén. Su cúpula es muy característica. Se construyó por orden del sultán mameluco Qaytbay (r. 1468–1496) en 1482."},"it":{"name":"Sabil del Sultano Qaytbay.","date":"Costruito nell’887 dell’Egira/ d.C. 1482, poi rinnovato nel 1300 dell’Egira / d.C. 1882–3.","dynasty":"L’edificio data all’epoca mamelucca e fu rinnovato in epoca ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Questo *sabil* è situato a Gerusalemme sull'Haram al-Sharif e fu costruito, con la sua mirabile cupola, dal sultano mamelucco Qaytbay (r. 872–901/ 1468–96) nell'887 / 1482, sul sito di un *sabil* precedente."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil do sultão Qaytbay.","date":"Construído em 887 H. / 1482 d.C.; renovado em 1300 H./ 1882–3 d.C.","dynasty":"O edifício data do período mameluco, tendo sido renovado na época otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Este *sabil*, erguido no mesmo local onde existira outro, encontra-se no Haram al-Sharif de Jerusalém. A sua cúpula é muito característica. Foi construída por ordem do sultão mameluco Qaytbay (r. 1468-1496), em 1482."},"se":{"name":"Sultan Qaytbays sabil.","date":"Byggd 887 e.H./ 1482 e.Kr., därefter ombyggd 1300 e.H. / 1882–3 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Byggnaden är från mamluktiden och restaurerades under ottomansk tid.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"En *sabil* byggd på platsen för en äldre *sabil* och som ligger i Haram-al-Sarif i Jerusalem. Den byggdes, med sin stiliga kupol, av mamluksultanen Qaytbay som regerade 872-901 /1468-06)."},"tr":{"name":"Sultan Kayıtbay Sebili.","date":"H. 887 / M. 1482’de inşa edildi, H. 1300 / M. 1882–83’te yenilendi.","dynasty":"Memluk inşası; Osmanlı yenilemesi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kudüs'te Haramü'ş-Şerif'te yer alan bu sebil daha önceki bir sebilin üzerine inşa edilmiş. Özgün kubbesiyle Memluk Sultanı Kayıtbay (hd. 1468–96) tarafından 1482'de yaptırılmıştır."},"ar":{"justification":"**يوجد هذا السبيل في الحرم الشريف بالقدس، وشُيّد على أرضية سبيل سابق. وبقنطرته المميزة جرى ابتناء هذا السبيل، عام 887 هـ/1482 م، بإيعاز من السلطان المملوكي قايتباي (حكم فيما بين عامي 872–901 هـ/1468–1496 م).**"},"en":{"justification":"The *sabil* is located in the Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem and was built on the site of an earlier *sabil*. With its distinctive cupola, it was constructed by the Mamluk Sultan Qaytbay (r. 872–901/ 1468–96) in 887 / 1482."},"fr":{"justification":"Le *sabil* situé dans le Haram al-Charif à Jérusalem a été construit sur le site d'un précédent *sabil*. Doté d'une coupole de forme originale, il a été édifié par le sultan mamelouk Qaytbay (r. 872-901/1468-1496) en 887/1482."}}},{"id":"b35cbc07-d87d-5f89-b803-e7930fc1b57b","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c5b65874-9be8-53cf-87f4-951913c4b9c9.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* von *Sultan* Qaytbay","date":"Erbaut AH 887 / AD 1482, renoviert AH 1300 / AD 1882–3","dynasty":"Das Gebäude stammt aus der Zeit der Mamluken und wurde von den Osmanen restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Ein kalligrafisches Rund an der Wand des *Sabil* von Qaytbay"},"es":{"name":"Sabil del Sultán Qaytbay","date":"Construido en 887 de la Hégira / 1482 d. C.; renovado en 1300 / 1882–1883.","dynasty":"Erigido en época mameluca y restaurado en el periodo otomano.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Detalle de un medallón caligráfico del muro del *sabil* de Qaytbay."},"it":{"name":"Sabil del Sultano Qaytbay.","date":"Costruito nell’887 dell’Egira/ d.C. 1482, poi rinnovato nel 1300 dell’Egira / d.C. 1882–3.","dynasty":"L’edificio data all’epoca mamelucca e fu rinnovato in epoca ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Particolare della banda calligrafica che circonda le pareti del Sabil di Qaytbay."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil do sultão Qaytbay.","date":"Construído em 887 H. / 1482 d.C.; renovado em 1300 H./ 1882–3 d.C.","dynasty":"O edifício data do período mameluco, tendo sido renovado na época otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Pormenor de um medalhão caligráfico do muro do *sabil* de Qaytbay."},"se":{"name":"Sultan Qaytbays sabil.","date":"Byggd 887 e.H./ 1482 e.Kr., därefter ombyggd 1300 e.H. / 1882–3 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Byggnaden är från mamluktiden och restaurerades under ottomansk tid.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Kalligrafisk utsmyckning runt väggarna på Qaytbays *Sabil*."},"tr":{"name":"Sultan Kayıtbay Sebili.","date":"H. 887 / M. 1482’de inşa edildi, H. 1300 / M. 1882–83’te yenilendi.","dynasty":"Memluk inşası; Osmanlı yenilemesi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kayıtbay Sebili'nin duvarındaki hatlı madalyonun yakından görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد قريب لنقش خطي دائري، على جدار سبيل قايتباي."},"en":{"justification":"Close-up view of calligraphic roundel on the wall of the Sabil of Qaytbay."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue en gros plan d'un macaron calligraphique sur le mur du *sabil* de Qaytbay."}}},{"id":"b35cbc07-d87d-5f89-b803-e7930fc1b57b","display_order":2,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/961f36af-4e95-5e5a-b8e2-766256044a32.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* von *Sultan* Qaytbay","date":"Erbaut AH 887 / AD 1482, renoviert AH 1300 / AD 1882–3","dynasty":"Das Gebäude stammt aus der Zeit der Mamluken und wurde von den Osmanen restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Nahaufnahme der Fenster im *Sabil* von Qaytbay"},"es":{"name":"Sabil del Sultán Qaytbay","date":"Construido en 887 de la Hégira / 1482 d. C.; renovado en 1300 / 1882–1883.","dynasty":"Erigido en época mameluca y restaurado en el periodo otomano.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Detalle de las ventanas del *sabil* de Qaytbay."},"it":{"name":"Sabil del Sultano Qaytbay.","date":"Costruito nell’887 dell’Egira/ d.C. 1482, poi rinnovato nel 1300 dell’Egira / d.C. 1882–3.","dynasty":"L’edificio data all’epoca mamelucca e fu rinnovato in epoca ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Particolare delle finestre del Sabil di Qaytbay."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil do sultão Qaytbay.","date":"Construído em 887 H. / 1482 d.C.; renovado em 1300 H./ 1882–3 d.C.","dynasty":"O edifício data do período mameluco, tendo sido renovado na época otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Pormenor das janelas do *sabil* de Qaytbay."},"se":{"name":"Sultan Qaytbays sabil.","date":"Byggd 887 e.H./ 1482 e.Kr., därefter ombyggd 1300 e.H. / 1882–3 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Byggnaden är från mamluktiden och restaurerades under ottomansk tid.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Fönsteröppningarna i Qaytbays *Sabil.*"},"tr":{"name":"Sultan Kayıtbay Sebili.","date":"H. 887 / M. 1482’de inşa edildi, H. 1300 / M. 1882–83’te yenilendi.","dynasty":"Memluk inşası; Osmanlı yenilemesi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kayıtbay Sebili'nin pencerelerinin yakından görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد قريب لنوافذ سبيل قايتباي."},"en":{"justification":"Close-up view of the windows of the Sabil of Qaytbay."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue en gros plan des fenêtres du *sabil* de Qaytbay."}}}]},{"id":"91a64bcb-07fa-5fe8-a772-1643e67fe98b","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_179","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:179","parent_id":"4525acaf-2e58-57ae-aa47-33e20171397d","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"183bf3a2-aeed-5d42-afde-1232d1908e44","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/55f2ce50-2a0d-502c-8a5b-413350fa3d4b.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kelch","date":"AH zweite Hälfte 4. bis erste Hälfte 5. Jahrhundert / AD 10.–11. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Fatimiden / Ziriden","location":"Raqqada","museum":"Museum für Islamische Kunst","justification":"Die Glasherstellung war ein römisches Erbe. Im 10. und 11. Jahrhundert wurde im Mittelmeerraum besonders viel Glas hergestellt. Viele Trinkgefäße und andere Haushaltsgegenstände bestanden aus Glas."},"es":{"name":"Vaso","date":"Segunda mitad del siglo IV o primera del V de la Hégira / X–XI d. C.","dynasty":"Fatimíes–ziríes.","location":"Raqqada","museum":"Museo de Arte Islámico","justification":"La tecnología de fabricación del vidrio, heredada de los romanos, vivió su esplendor en el Mediterráneo en los siglos X y XI. El vidrio se usaba para fabricar muchos objetos cotidianos, como vasos para beber."},"fr":{"name":"Gobelet","justification":"L'artisanat de la verrerie, hérité des Romains, fut très apprécié dans le bassin méditerranéen au cours des IVe-Ve/Xe-XIe siècles. Le verre était utilisé pour les récipients à boire mais aussi dans la fabrication de nombreux autres objets domestiques."},"it":{"name":"Coppa.","date":"Egira seconda metà del IV – prima metà del V secolo / d.C. secoli X-XI.","dynasty":"Fatimide–Ziride.","location":"Raqqada.","museum":"Museo di Arte Islamica.","justification":"La tecnologia di fabbricazione del vetro ereditata di recente dai Romani, era molto diffusa nel Mediterraneo durante i secoli IV e V / X e XI. Il vetro era usato soprattutto per gli oggetti atti a bere e per altri usi domestici."},"pt":{"name":"Copo.","date":"Segunda metade do séc. IV-primeira metade do séc. V H. / sécs. X-XI d.C.","dynasty":"Fatimidas–Ziridas.","location":"Raqqada.","museum":"Museu de Arte Islâmica.","justification":"A tecnologia de fabrico do vidro, herdada dos romanos, viveu o seu esplendor no Mediterrâneo nos séculos X e XI. O vidro era usado para fabricar muitos objectos quotidianos, entre os quais os copos para beber."},"se":{"name":"Bägare.","date":"Andra hälften av 300-talet - första hälften av 400-talet e.H. / 900-1000-talet e.Kr..","dynasty":"Fatimidisk–Ziridisk.","location":"Raqqada.","museum":"Museet för Islamisk konst","justification":"Konsten att framställa glas var ett arv från romartiden, och runt Medelhavet tillverkades mängder av glas på 400- och 500-talet / 1000-1100-talet. Det gjordes dricksglas och många andra typer av hushållsglas."},"tr":{"name":"Kadeh.","date":"H. 4. yy ikinci yarısı–5. yy ilk yarısı / M. 10. yy ikinci yarısı–11. yy ilk yarısı.","dynasty":"Fatımi–Ziri.","location":"Rakkada.","museum":"İslam Sanatı Müzesi.","justification":"Romalılardan alınan camcılık teknolojisi, 10. ve 11. yüzyıllarda Akdeniz'de çok yaygındı. Su içmek için kullanılan kaplar ve diğer ev gereçleri genellikle camdan yapılıyordu."},"ar":{"justification":"**كانت تكنولوجيا صناعة الزجاج، الموروثة أساساً عن الرومان، قويةً في حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط خلال القرنين الرابع والخامس الهجريين/العاشر والحادي عشر الميلاديين؛ وقد استُخدم الزجاج لصنع أكواب الشرب، والعديد من الحاجات المنزلية.**"},"en":{"justification":"Glass-making technology, inherited ultimately from the Romans, was strong in the Mediterranean during the 4th and 5th / 10th and 11th centuries. Glass was used for drinking vessels and many other domestic items."}}},{"id":"3f16b552-d46e-5615-93a4-6d3aa09a3cdd","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/81904942-f84a-5123-9ad6-bbbbc5da4247.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Karaffe","date":"AH 709–41 / AD 1309–40","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Kairo","museum":"Museum für Islamische Kunst","justification":"Wasserkrug und Schale aus Messing mit Intarsien aus Silber und Kupfer. Sie sind verziert mit dem Wappen von *Emir* Tabtaq, dem Statthalter im oberägyptischen Qus von 1309 bis 1340."},"es":{"name":"Aguamanil","date":"709–741 de la Hégira / 1309–1340 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"El Cairo","museum":"Museo de Arte Islámico.","justification":"Aguamanil y jofaina de latón con incrustaciones de plata y cobre, y decorados con el blasón del emir Tabtaq, gobernador de Qus (Alto Egipto) entre 1309 y 1340."},"it":{"name":"Brocca.","date":"Egira 709–41 / d.C. 1309–40.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Cairo","museum":"Museo di Arte Islamica.","justification":"Brocca e bacinella di ottone intarsiato con argento e rame, decorati con lo stemma dell’emiro Tabtaq, governatore di Qus nell’Alto Egitto, dal 708–40 / 1309–40."},"pt":{"name":"Aguamanil.","date":"709–41 H. / 1309–40 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Cairo","museum":"Museu de Arte Islâmica.","justification":"Aguamanil e bacia em latão com incrustações de prata e cobre, e decorados com o brasão do emir Tabtaq, governador de Qus (Alto Egipto) entre 1309 e 1340."},"se":{"name":"Tillbringare.","date":"709–41 e.H. / 1309–40 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Kairo","museum":"Museet för islamisk konst.","justification":"Vattenkaraff och tvättfat av mässing med inläggningar i silver och koppar, med emiren Tabtaqs vapen. Han var guvernör i Qus i Övre Egypten 708-40 / 1309-40."},"tr":{"name":"İbrik.","date":"H. 709–41 / M. 1309–40.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kahire","museum":"İslam Sanatı Müzesi.","justification":"Gümüş ve bakır kakmalı, 1309–40 yılları arasında Yukarı Mısır'daki Kus eyaletinin valisi olan Emir Tabtak'ın armasıyla bezenmiş pirinç ibrik ve leğen."},"ar":{"justification":"**إبريق وطست من النحاس المُطعَّم بالفضة والمُزيَّن بالقصدير للأمير طبطق القوصي في مصر العليا (حكم فيما بين عامي 708-740** **هـ/1309-1340 م).**"},"en":{"justification":"A brass ewer and basin inlaid with silver and copper and decorated with the blazon of Emir Tabtaq, governor of Qus in Upper Egypt from 708–40 / 1309–40."},"fr":{"justification":"Aiguière et bassin en laiton incrustés d'argent et de cuivre décorés du blason de l'émir Tabtaq, gouverneur de Qus en Haute-Égypte de 708 à 740/1309-1340."}}},{"id":"d6880977-13ca-5aa6-b786-648161801155","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/72fc55a7-6ac9-5378-a095-fae29bcd04fb.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Schüssel","date":"AH 8. Jahrhundert / AD 14. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Kairo","museum":"Museum für Islamische Kunst","justification":"Wasserkrug und Schale aus Messing mit Intarsien aus Silber und Kupfer. Sie sind verziert mit dem Wappen von *Emir* Tabtaq, dem Gouverneur im oberägyptischen Qus von 1309 bis 1340."},"es":{"name":"Jofaina","date":"Siglo VIII de la Hégira / XIV d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"El Cairo","museum":"Museo de Arte Islámico.","justification":"Aguamanil y jofaina de latón con incrustaciones de plata y cobre, y decorados con el blasón del emir Tabtaq, gobernador de Qus (Alto Egipto) entre 1309 y 1340."},"it":{"name":"Bacino.","date":"Egira VIII secolo / d.C. XIV secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Cairo","museum":"Museo di Arte Islamica.","justification":"Brocca e bacinella di ottone intarsiato con argento e rame, decorati con lo stemma dell’emiro Tabtaq, governatore di Qus nell’Alto Egitto, dal 708–40 / 1309–40."},"pt":{"name":"Bacia.","date":"Séc. VIII H. / XIV d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Cairo","museum":"Museu de Arte Islâmica.","justification":"Aguamanil e bacia em latão com incrustações de prata e cobre, e decorados com o brasão do emir Tabtaq, governador de Qus (Alto Egipto) entre 1309 e 1340."},"se":{"name":"Tvättfat.","date":"700-talet e.H./ 1300-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukiskt.","location":"Kairo","museum":"Museet för islamisk konst.","justification":"Vattenkaraff och tvättfat av mässing med inläggningar i silver och koppar, med emiren Tabtaqs vapen. Han var guvernör i Qus i Övre Egypten 708-40 / 1309-40."},"tr":{"name":"Leğen.","date":"H. 8. yy / M. 14. yy.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kahire","museum":"İslam Sanatı Müzesi.","justification":"Gümüş ve bakır kakmalı, 1309–40 yılları arasında Yukarı Mısır'daki Kus eyaletinin valisi olan Emir Tabtak'ın armasıyla bezenmiş pirinç ibrik ve leğen."},"ar":{"justification":"**إبريق وطست من النحاس المُطعَّم بالفضة والمُزيَّن بالقصدير للأمير طبطق القوصي في مصر العليا (حكم فيما بين عامي 708-740 هـ/1309-1340 م).** \nإبريق، وطست، من النحاس المُطعَّم بالفضة، والمُزيَّن بالقصدير، للأمير طبطق القوصي في مصر العليا (حكم فيما بين عامي 708 - 740 هـ/1309 - 1340 م)."},"en":{"justification":"A brass ewer and basin inlaid with silver and copper and decorated with the blazon of Emir Tabtaq, governor of Qus in Upper Egypt from 708–40 / 1309–40."},"fr":{"justification":"Aiguière et bassin en laiton incrustés d'argent et de cuivre décorés du blason de l'émir Tabtaq, gouverneur de Qus en Haute-Égypte de 708 à 740/1309-1340."}}},{"id":"79968466-a94b-5053-a5e9-1155df32e285","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/468c9153-4855-52b3-b4a7-4bf7714bd314.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Waschschüssel und Krug","date":"AH zweite Hälfte 7. Jahrhundert / AD zweite Hälfte 13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Nach den Zangiden","location":"Berlin","museum":"Museum für Islamische Kunst – Staatliche Museen zu Berlin","justification":"Wasserkrug und Schale aus Messing mit Intarsien aus Gold und Silber. Die filigranen Fest- und Jagdszenen und Sternzeichen in den Medaillons sind durch kalligrafische Segenssprüche verbunden, die sich an den Benutzer wenden."},"es":{"name":"Aguamanil y jofaina","date":"Segunda mitad del siglo VII de la Hégira / XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Posterior a zangíes.","location":"Berlín","museum":"Museo de Arte Islámico del Museo Pergamon","justification":"Conjunto de aguamanil y jofaina de latón con incrustaciones de oro y plata. Presenta elaborados dibujos de escenas de caza y banquetes, y signos del zodiaco, todos inscritos en medallones unidos entre sí mediante bendiciones escritas dirigidas al usuario."},"it":{"name":"Bacinella e brocca.","date":"Seconda metà del VII secolo dell’Egira / seconda metà del XIII secolo d.C.","dynasty":"Post-Zengide.","location":"Berlino","museum":"Museo di Arte Islamica al Pergamon Museum.","justification":"Brocca e bacinella di ottone intarsiato con oro e argento. Composite scene di caccia e di banchetto insieme a segni zodiacali, racchiuse in medaglioni, sono collegate a scritte calligrafiche che recitano benedizioni rivolte a coloro che usano questi oggetti."},"pt":{"name":"Bacia e aguamanil.","date":"Segunda metade do séc. VII H. / segunda metade do séc. XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Pós-Zangidas.","location":"Berlim","museum":"Museu de Arte Islâmica do Museu Pergamon.","justification":"Conjunto de aguamanil e bacia de latão com incrustações de ouro e prata. Apresenta elaborados desenhos de cenas de caça e banquetes, e signos do zodíaco, todos inscritos em medalhões unidos entre si através de bênçãos dirigidas ao utilizador."},"se":{"name":"Tvättfat och kanna.","date":"Andra hälften av 600-talet e.H. / 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Post-Zangidiska.","location":"Berlin","museum":"Museet för islamisk konst i Pergamonmuseet.","justification":"Vattenkaraff och tvättfat av mässing med inläggningar i silver och guld. Ett sirligt mönster med jakt- och festscener tillsammans med stjärnbilder. Medaljonger omramar alla bilderna och de förbinds med varandra genom kalligrafiska band med välsignelsetexter som riktar sig till användaren."},"tr":{"name":"Leğen ve ibrik.","date":"H. 7. yy / M. 13. yy ikinci yarısı.","dynasty":"Zengi sonrası.","location":"Berlin","museum":"İslam Sanatı Müzesi, Devlet Müzeleri.","justification":"Altın ve gümüş kakmalı pirinç ibrik ve leğen takımı. Her biri madalyonlar içerisinde yer alan av ve şölen sahneleri ile burç işaretlerinden oluşan karmaşık bir tasarım, kullanıcıya yönelik, hat ile yazılmış kutsama sözcükleriyle birbirine bağlanıyor."},"ar":{"justification":"**طقم إبريق وطست من النحاس المُطعَّم بالذهب والفضة. تتشكل الرسوم من مشاهد صيد وولائم، مع إشارات بروج كلها داخل أختام، مقرونة بأدعية مخطوطة، مستهدِفة للمستخدم.**"},"en":{"justification":"A brass ewer-and-basin set that is inlaid with gold and silver. A complex design of hunting and banqueting scenes together with zodiacal signs, all within medallions, are linked together by calligraphic blessings aimed at the user."},"fr":{"justification":"Ensemble composé d'une aiguière et d'un bassin en cuivre incrusté d'or et d'argent. La composition complexe de scènes de chasse et de banquet et de signes du zodiaque, le tout inscrit dans des médaillons, est unifiée par des bénédictions calligraphiées destinées à l'utilisateur."}}},{"id":"1bd55ea0-ed71-5324-a769-f06d5bcb1dd8","display_order":5,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/23ba4c07-4046-57a2-a617-7e8354c5b5ae.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Karaffe","date":"AH 7. Jahrhundert / AD 13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Glasgow","museum":"The Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums","justification":"Ein Wasserkrug aus glasierter Keramik. Er stammt aus dem Syrien des 13. Jahrhunderts und wurde sehr wahrscheinlich für Trinkwasser benutzt."},"es":{"name":"Aguamanil","date":"Siglo VII de la Hégira / XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colección Burrell – Museos de Glasgow","justification":"Aguamanil sirio de cerámica vidriada del siglo XIII, que posiblemente se usó para contener agua potable."},"it":{"name":"Brocca.","date":"Egira VII secolo / d.C. XIII secolo.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Brocca siriana di ceramica invetriata del secolo VII / XIII usata per versare acqua da bere."},"pt":{"name":"Aguamanil.","date":"c. séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colecção Burrell, Museus de Glasgow.","justification":"Aguamanil sírio de cerâmica vidrada do século XIII, que possivelmente foi usado para conter água potável."},"se":{"name":"Tillbringare.","date":"Ca 600-talet e.H. / 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidisk.","location":"Glasgow.","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Syrisk tillbringare i glaserad keramik från 600-talet / 1200-talet som kan ha använts för dricksvatten."},"tr":{"name":"İbrik.","date":"H. 7. yy / M. 13. yy.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Koleksiyonu, Glasgow Müzeleri.","justification":"İçme suyu için kullanılmış olan, 13. yüzyıla ait Suriye kökenli sırlı seramik ibrik."},"ar":{"justification":"**إبريق سوري من الخزف المصقول، يعود إلى القرن السابع الهجري/الثالث عشر الميلادي، من المحتمل أنه كان يُستخدم لشرب الماء.**"},"en":{"justification":"A 7th- / 13th-century Syrian glazed-ceramic ewer that would have been used for drinking-water."},"fr":{"justification":"Aiguière en céramique vernissée syrienne du VIIe/XIIIe siècle qui a pu être utilisée pour le service de l'eau."}}}]},{"id":"ebe1e957-e9a6-5900-a103-902e5fee4e8f","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_theme_60","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_themes:60","parent_id":"e0d404ea-dbc1-591a-86a5-75265066d6f0","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[]},{"id":"9f7848ae-c4b1-5425-8491-708ef71e028d","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_171","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:171","parent_id":"ebe1e957-e9a6-5900-a103-902e5fee4e8f","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"611b1a5d-121e-5d2d-aabc-4a2151130229","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/585ce0cc-13b5-5acc-b379-16fe93ff54bb.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Aghlabidische Reservoirs","date":"AH 248 / AD 862","dynasty":"Aghlabiden (Abbasiden)","location":"Tunis, Tunesien, in der *Medina*","justification":"Eine der zwei heute noch erhaltenen aus Stein gebauten Zisternen (ursprünglich waren es 15). Sie versorgten Kairouan mit Wasser und gaben ihm den Beinamen „Stadt der Zisternen“. Ursprünglich floss das Wasser in das kleinere Reservoir, wo es gefiltert und dann zur Aufbewahrung in das größere geleitet wurde."},"es":{"name":"Estanques de los Aglabíes","date":"248 de la Hégira / 862 d. C.","dynasty":"Aglabíes durante el califato abbasí.","location":"Kairuán","justification":"Uno de los dos pares de estanques de piedra que se conservan (originalmente hubo 15), construidos para abastecer de agua a Kairuán y que le valieron el sobrenombre de «ciudad de los aljibes». El agua caía primero en el estanque pequeño; después, se filtraba y se pasaba al mayor para su almacenamiento."},"fr":{"name":"Bassins des Aghlabides","justification":"L'une des deux paires de réservoirs subsistants en pierre (15 à l'origine) qui approvisionnaient Kairouan en eau et lui valurent le nom de “ville des citernes”. L'eau coulait au départ dans le petit bassin où elle était filtrée avant d'être transférée dans le grand bassin où elle était stockée."},"it":{"name":"Bacini aghlabidi","date":"Egira 248 / d.C. 862","dynasty":"Aghlabide (Abbaside)","location":"Kairouan, Tunisia","justification":"Una delle due coppie esistenti (originariamente erano 15) di bacini in pietra costruiti per fornire d’acqua Kairouan, dando nome alla città: ‘Città delle Cisterne’. L’acqua veniva raccolta inizialmente nel bacino più piccolo ove era filtrata per poi essere trasferita e conservata in quello più grande."},"pt":{"name":"Reservatórios aglábidas","date":"248 H. / 862 d.C.","dynasty":"Aglábidas (Abássidas).","location":"Kairouan, na Medina","justification":"Um dos dois pares de reservatórios em pedra que se conservam (originalmente eram 15), construídos para abastecer Kairouan de água e que lhe valeram o cognome de «cidade das cisternas». A água caía primeiro no tanque pequeno, era filtrada e passava ao maior para ser armazenada."},"se":{"name":"De aghlabidiska reservoarerna.","date":"248 e.H. / 862 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Aghlabiderna (abbasiderna).","location":"Tunis, Tunisien, i Medinan.","justification":"Ett av två par som fortfarande finns kvar av de specialbyggda stenbassänger som försörjde Kairouan med vatten (från början var det femton par) och som gav staden namnet 'Cisternstaden'. Vattnet rann in i den lilla bassängen där det filtrerades, och fördes sedan ut i den större för att lagras där."},"tr":{"name":"Ağlebi Sarnıçları","date":"H. 248 / M. 862","dynasty":"Ağlebi (Abbasi)","location":"Kayrevan","justification":"Bir zamanlar Kayrevan'ı besleyen ve kentin 'Sarnıçlar Şehri' olarak anılmasına yol açan 15 taş sarnıçtan sağlam kalan ikisinden biri. Su önce küçük havuza gelir ve süzülür, sonra depolanacağı büyük havuza aktarılırdı."},"ar":{"justification":"**أحد الخزانات الحجرية الأربعة الباقية (كانت المجموعة تتكون في الأصل من 15 خزاناً) التي كانت ذات يوم تزود القيروان بالماء، بعد إضفاء اسم \"برج الصهاريج\" عليها. كان الماء يتدفق أولاً في حوض صغير حيث يصفَّى، ثم يُسال إلى حوض أكبر للتخزين.**"},"en":{"justification":"One of the two extant pairs (originally there were 15) purpose-built stone reservoirs that once supplied Kairouan with water, and gave it the name: ‘Town of the Cisterns’. Water poured initially into the small pool to be filtered and then transferred to the bigger pool to be stored."}}},{"id":"f60e24ce-c1de-5b4b-9219-cfb0c187f885","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/5a83282a-cbdc-5205-a196-17317fde6ff6.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Qanat (im psychiatrischen Hospital)","date":"12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Fatimiden / Normannen","location":"Palermo","justification":"Ein unterirdisches System zur Sammlung von Grundwasser mit bis zu 10 Kilometer langen Leitungen für eine regelmäßige Wasserversorgung. Es entstand unter der Dynastie der Fatimiden (909-1171)."},"es":{"name":"Qanat","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Fatimíes, normandos.","location":"Palermo","justification":"Sistema acuático subterráneo fatimí (909–1171), que recogía agua de acuíferos y se prolongaba a lo largo de 10 km para ofrecer un suministro de agua continuo."},"it":{"name":"Qanat (dentro l’Ospedale Psichiatrico).","date":"XII secolo.","dynasty":"Epoche fatimide / normanna.","location":"Palermo","justification":"Un sistema sotterraneo di approvvigionamento idrico fatimide (297–567 / 909–1171) che convogliava acque di falda in una rete lunga più di 10 km, sopperendo in modo continuativo al fabbisogno idrico."},"pt":{"name":"Qanat (interior do Hospital Psiquiátrico).","date":"Séc. XII.","dynasty":"Fatimidas/Normandos","location":"Palermo","justification":"Sistema aquático subterrâneo fatimida (909-1171), que recolhia água de aquíferos e que se prolongava por 10 km. para proporcionar um abastecimento contínuo de água."},"se":{"name":"Qanat (inne i Psykiatriska sjukhuset).","date":"1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Fatimidisk/Normandisk tid.","location":"Palermo.","justification":"Ett underjordiskt system från fatimidtiden (297-567 / 909-1171) för att samla upp grundvatten. Det hade en sammanlagd längd av 10 kilometer som gjorde det möjligt att klara en regelbunden vattenförsörjning."},"tr":{"name":"Kanat (Psikiyatri Hastanesi içerisinde).","date":"12. yy.","dynasty":"Fatımi / Norman","location":"Palermo","justification":"Derin yeraltı suyunun toplandığı, kesintisiz bir su tedariki için 10 km uzunluğa sahip Fatımi dönemine (909–1171) ait bir yeraltı su sistemi."},"ar":{"justification":"**شبكة مائية تحت أرضية تعود إلى الفترة الفاطمية (حكموا في الفترة ما بين عامي 297–567 هـ/909–1171م) كانت تجمع المياه الجوفية، وتمتد نحو 10 كلم، لتوفير مؤونة مائية متواصلة.**"},"en":{"justification":"A Fatimid (297–567 / 909–1171) underground water system that collected aquifer water and extended up to 10 km to provide a continuous water supply."},"fr":{"justification":"Système d'adduction d'eau souterrain fatimide (297-567/909-1171) qui collectait l'eau de la nappe phréatique et s'étendait sur 10 km pour fournir de l'eau en permanence."}}},{"id":"f4487135-c3dd-52d4-aace-e368bdb407e4","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ed0497db-5fe7-579e-bb33-9740c93189d2.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Aquädukt","date":"AH 712–914 / AD 1312–1508","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Kairo","justification":"Aquädukte sind in der islamischen Welt häufig anzutreffen. Sie dienten dazu, eine Burg oder einen Palastkomplex mit Wasser zu versorgen. Oft wurden unterwegs auch Privathäuser und Gärten an die Versorgung angeschlossen."},"es":{"name":"Acueducto","date":"712–914 de la Hégira / 1312–1508 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"Los acueductos fueron construcciones muy frecuentes en el mundo islámico; se levantaban para suministrar agua a algún castillo o complejo palaciego, pero de camino también podían abastecer a casas y huertos particulares."},"it":{"name":"Acquedotto.","date":"Egira 712–914 / d.C. 1312–1508.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Cairo","justification":"L’acquedotto è un tipo di costruzione molto diffusa nel mondo islamico, realizzato per portare acqua a fortezze o a complessi palatini: forniva d’acqua, lungo il tragitto, anche residenze private e giardini."},"pt":{"name":"Aqueduto.","date":"712–914 H. / 1312–1508 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Os aquedutos foram construções muito frequentes no mundo islâmico; eram construídos para abastecer de água um castelo ou um complexo palatino, mas de caminho também podiam fornecer casas e hortas particulares."},"se":{"name":"Akvedukt.","date":"712–914 e.H. / 1312–1508 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukerna.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Akvedukter (själva ordet betyder vattenvägar) är vanliga i den islamiska världen. De byggdes för att leda vatten till borgar eller palatsanläggningar. På vägen dit kunde vattnet också ledas till privatbostäder och trädgårdar."},"tr":{"name":"Sukemeri.","date":"H. 712–914 / M. 1312–1508.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Suyolları, kalelere ve saraylara su tedarik etmek için inşa edilen, ama yolu üzerindeki evleri ve bahçeleri de besleyebilen, İslam Dünyasında yaygın olarak karşımıza çıkan tesislerdir."},"ar":{"justification":"**تبقى القنوات المائية إحدى المنشآت الشائعة في العالم الإسلامي، التي تُبنى لتزويد أيّ قلعة أو مجمَّع قصور بالماء، غير أنها كانت أيضاً تزود المساكن والحدائق الخاصة على الطريق.**"},"en":{"justification":"The aqueduct (lit. waterway) is a commonly seen construction in the Islamic World built to provide water to a castle or palace complex, but which en route might have supplied private residences and gardens."},"fr":{"justification":"L'aqueduc est un type de construction courant dans le monde islamique pour alimenter en eau un château ou un complexe palatial, tout en desservant parfois sur son chemin des résidences et des jardins privés."}}},{"id":"0a6a863f-3205-5785-8137-feaae00e4cbf","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c78122e7-12b1-5033-bc0c-563fd54fb6e6.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Wasserversorgungssystem von Kırkçeşme","date":"AH 971 / AD 1564","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Kemerburgaz, İstanbul","justification":"Dieser Aquädukt ist Teil eines 54 Kilometer langen Leitungssystems. Er besteht aus 33 Bogensegmenten. Das System wurde während der osmanischen Zeit um viele Bögen und Speicherbecken erweitert. Bis heute versorgt es Istanbul mit Wasser."},"es":{"name":"Acueductos de Kemerburgaz","date":"971 de la Hégira / 1564 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Kemerburgaz (Estambul)","justification":"Acueducto que forma parte de un sistema de suministro de agua de 54 km de longitud, con 33 tramos con arcos. Durante el periodo otomano, se le añadieron numerosas secciones y depósitos; aunque parezca increíble, continúa suministrando agua a Estambul."},"it":{"name":"Sistema di rifornimento idrico di Kırkçeşme.","date":"Egira 971 / d.C. 1564.","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Kemerburgaz, Istanbul","justification":"Questo acquedotto fa parte di un sistema di approvvigionamento idrico lungo 54 km e con 33 settori su archi. Il sistema comprendeva molti settori e riserve aggiunti in epoca ottomana; da notare il fatto che sia ancora in funzione e che approvvigioni d’acqua, anche ai nostri giorni, la città di Istanbul."},"pt":{"name":"Sistema de abastecimento de água de Kırkçeşme.","date":"971 H. / 1564 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Kemerburgaz, Istambul","justification":"Aqueduto que faz parte de um sistema de abastecimento de água de 54 km de extensão, com 33 troços com arcos. Durante o período otomano, acrescentaram-se-lhe numerosas secções e depósitos; por incrível que pareça, continua a abastecer Istambul."},"se":{"name":"Kırkçeşme vattenförsörjningssystem.","date":"971 e.H./ 1564 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk tid.","location":"Kemerburgaz, Istanbul","justification":"Akvedukten på bilden är en del av ett vattenförsörjningssystem som är 54 kilometer långt och har 33 valvsektioner. Många sektioner och reservoarer tillkom under den ottomanska perioden, och systemet ger faktiskt fortfarande vatten till Istanbul."},"tr":{"name":"Kırkçeşme Suları.","date":"H. 971 / M. 1564.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Kemerburgaz, İstanbul","justification":"Burada görülen su kemeri, 33 kemerli bölümü olan 54 km uzunluğundaki su sisteminin bir parçasıdır. Osmanlı döneminde bu sisteme birçok bölüm ve bent eklendi; hâlâ İstanbul'u besliyor olması dikkat çekicidir."},"ar":{"justification":"**هذه القناة المائية جزء من شبكة طولها 54 كلم تتألف من 33 دائرة مقنطرة. وقد شهدت الشبكة إضافة العديد من الدوائر والخزانات إليها خلال الفترة العثمانية؛ ومن المدهش أنها مازالت تزود إسطنبول بالماء.**"},"en":{"justification":"The aqueduct seen here is part of a 54 km-long water-supply system which has 33 arched sections. The system saw many additional sections and reservoirs added to it throughout the Ottoman period; remarkably it still supplies water to Istanbul."},"fr":{"justification":"Cet aqueduc fait partie d'un système d'adduction d'eau de 54 km de long soutenus par 33 sections d'arches. De nombreuses sections et réservoirs lui furent ajoutés tout au long de la période ottomane. Il alimente toujours Istanbul."}}}]},{"id":"5c573dd8-51de-5a6c-9717-09f9aa851b0e","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_176","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:176","parent_id":"804d4535-4e46-51c6-8a4c-6dcc2261f2d1","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"3b8b9f68-e0cc-5ffc-84c6-1dee91c19a09","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ddca5a70-3844-5abf-a844-d983cdfb962d.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Nedscharin Funduq","date":"AH 1123 / AD 1711 (Funduq)","dynasty":"Alawiden","location":"Fes","justification":"Ein reich verzierter öffentlicher Brunnen in Marokko für die Gäste der *Karawanserei*"},"es":{"name":"Funduq Neyyarin","date":"1123 de la Hégira / 1711 d. C.","dynasty":"Alawíes.","location":"Fez","justification":"Fuente pública ornamentada, conocida en Marruecos como *sikaya*, desde la que se ofrecía agua a los huéspedes del caravasar (en Marruecos, *funduq*)."},"fr":{"name":"Fondouk Nejjarine","justification":"Une fontaine publique décorée, appelée *seqqaya* au Maroc, offrait de l'eau aux hôtes du caravansérail (*fondouk* au Maroc)."},"it":{"name":"Funduq Nejjarin.","date":"Egira 1123 / d.C. 1711 (il funduq).","dynasty":"Alawite.","location":"Fez.","justification":"Fontana pubblica decorata, chiamata in Marocco '*sikaya',* offriva acqua agli ospiti di un caravanserraglio *(funduq* in Marocco*)*."},"pt":{"name":"Funduq Nejjarin.","date":"1123 H. / 1711 d.C. (data referente ao funduq).","dynasty":"Alauitas.","location":"Fez.","justification":"Fonte pública ornamentada, conhecida em Marrocos como *sikaya*, a partir da qual se oferecia água aos hóspedes dos caravanserai (*funduq*, em Marroco*s*)."},"se":{"name":"Nejjarin Funduq.","date":"1123 e.H. / AD 1711 (for the *funduq*).","dynasty":"Alawiderna.","location":"Fez.","justification":"En vackert prydd brunn, i Marocko *sikaya*, för allmänheten som gav vatten åt gästerna som bodde i *karavanseraljen* (i Marocko *funduq*)."},"tr":{"name":"Neccarin Hanı (Funduk).","date":"H. 1123 / M. 1711 (han için).","dynasty":"Filali Şerif.","location":"Fez.","justification":"Fas'ta *sikaya* adıyla bilinen bunun gibi halka açık süslü çeşmelerle, kervansaraylarda (Fas'ta *funduk*) konaklayan kişilere su dağıtılırdı."},"ar":{"justification":"**منهل عام مزخرف يُعرف في المغرب باسم \"السقاية\"، وكان يقدم الماء إلى الضيوف المقيمين في الخان (الفندق في المغرب).**"},"en":{"justification":"An ornate public fountain, known in Morocco as *sikaya**,*** offered water to guests staying at the *caravanserai (funduq* in Morocco*)*."}}},{"id":"0f4a0527-db26-5775-bfd1-e8fdba819736","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f6f890a0-589a-5d13-8347-c00e608a734f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* (öffentlicher Brunnen) von Yussef Dey","date":"AH 11. Jahrhundert / AD 17. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Muraditen (Osmanen)","location":"Bizerte, Tunesien","justification":"Dieser *Sabil* an einem Kai im alten Hafen von Bizerte (Tunesien) trägt Inschriften, die in dichterischer Form die Großzügigkeit von Yusuf Dey feiern und ihm Dank für den Überfluss an Wasser aussprechen."},"es":{"name":"Fuente pública (sabil) de Yusuf Dey","date":"Siglo XI de la Hégira / XVII d. C.","dynasty":"Muradíes (otomanos).","location":"Bizerta","justification":"*Sabil* situado en uno de los muelles del puerto antiguo de Bizerta, adornado con versos que ensalzan la generosidad de Yusuf Dey y agradecen la abundancia de agua."},"fr":{"name":"Sabil (fontaine publique) de Youssef Dey","justification":"Le *sabil* situé sur l'un des quais du vieux-port de Bizerte est orné de vers poétiques célébrant la générosité de Youssef Dey et formulant des remerciements pour l'abondance de l'eau."},"it":{"name":"Sabil (Fontana pubblica) di Yussef Dey","date":"Egira XI secolo / d.C. XVII secolo","dynasty":"Epoca muradite (ottomana).","location":"Biserta.","justification":"Il *sabil* situato su uno dei moli del Vecchio Porto di Biserta è decorato con iscrizioni poetiche che celebrano la generosità di Yusuf Dey e rendono grazie per l'acqua abbondante."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil (fonte pública) de Yussef Dey","date":"Séc. XI H. / XVII d.C.","dynasty":"Muraditas (Otomanos)","location":"Bizerta","justification":"*Sabil* situado num dos molhes do porto antigo de Bizerta, adornado com versos que celebram a generosidade de Yusuf Dey e agradecem a abundância de água."},"se":{"name":"Yussef Deys sabil (brunn för allmänheten).","date":"1000-talet e.H. / 1600-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Muraditer (ottomansk tid).","location":"Bizerte, Tunisien.","justification":"Vid en kaj i gamla hamnen i Bizerte finns denna *sabil* med hyllningar i versform till Yussef *Dey,* med tack för den rikliga tillgången på vatten."},"tr":{"name":"Dayı Yusuf (Dey) Sebili","date":"H. 11. yy / M. 17. yy","dynasty":"Muradi (Osmanlı)","location":"Bizerte","justification":"Bizerte'deki Eski Liman'ın rıhtımlarından birinde yer alan bu sebilin üzerinde Dayı Yusuf'un cömertliğini öven ve bol miktardaki su için şükreden şiirsel sözler yazılıdır."},"ar":{"justification":"**زُين السبيل الموجود على أحد أرصفة مرفأ بنزرت القديم بنقوش شاعرية ممجِّدة لكرم يوسف داي، وشاكرة لوفرة الماء.**"},"en":{"justification":"The *sabil* located on one of the quays of the Old Port in Bizerte, is inscribed with poetic verses celebrating the generosity of Yussef Dey and giving thanks for the abundance of water."}}},{"id":"e0b9788f-2138-5261-bd75-1329e810829d","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/9556f1c8-f07b-5e6a-ac8b-cfcfc94dbaa0.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* (Brunnen) und *Kuttab* (Koranschule) von *Sultan* Qaytbay","date":"AH 884 / AD 1479","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Kairo","justification":"Die reich verzierte Fassade des *Sabil* erinnert an den Brunnen von *Sultan* Qaytbay in Jerusalem. Der *Sabil* ist eines der wichtigsten Architekturdenkmäler in Kairo."},"es":{"name":"Fuente (sabil) y escuela coránica (kuttab) del Sultán Qaytbay","date":"884 de la Hégira / 1479 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"La fachada de este *sabil*, exquisitamente decorada, se parece a la fuente que se construyó en Jerusalén por orden del sultán Qaytbay; es uno de los monumentos más destacados de El Cairo."},"it":{"name":"Sabil e Kuttab (Scuola coranica) del Sultano Qaytbay.","date":"Egira 884 / d.C. 1479.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Cairo","justification":"La facciata del *sabil* riccamente decorata, simile alla fontana fatta costruire su ordine del sultano Qaytbay a Gerusalemme, è uno dei maggiori monumenti del Cairo."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil (fonte) e Kuttab (escola corânica) do sultão Qaytbay.","date":"884 H. / 1479 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Cairo","justification":"A fachada deste *sabil*, requintadamente decorada, parece-se com a fonte construída em Jerusalém por ordem do sultão Qaytbay; é um dos monumentos mais proeminentes do Cairo."},"se":{"name":"Sultan Qaytbays sabil (brunnshus) och Kuttab (koranskola).","date":"884 e.H. / 1479 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukerna.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Denna *sabil* med sin rikt utsmyckade fasad är ett av Kairos viktigaste byggnadsminnesmärken. Den byggdes på order av sultanen Qaytbay."},"tr":{"name":"Sultan Kayıtbay Sebil-Küttabı.","date":"H. 884 / M. 1479.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Sultan Kayıtbay'ın emriyle Kudüs'te inşa edilen çeşmeye benzeyen bu sebilin zengin süslemeli cephesi, Kahire'nin en önemli anıtlarından birisidir."},"ar":{"justification":"**لعل واجهة السبيل هذه، المزخرفة بسخاء والشبيهة بواجهة ذلك المنهل الذي شُيّد بأمر السلطان قايتباي في القدس، هي إحدى أبرز الأوابد في القاهرة.**"},"en":{"justification":"The richly decorated *sabil* façade, similar to the fountain built by order of Sultan Qaytbay in Jerusalem, is one of the most prominent monuments in Cairo."},"fr":{"justification":"Cette façade de *sabil* richement décorée, similaire à celle de la fontaine édifiée par le sultan Qaytbay à Jérusalem, est l'un des plus remarquables monuments du Caire."}}}]},{"id":"30f650c4-28b8-51fa-9fb7-44613c3096bf","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_180","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:180","parent_id":"4525acaf-2e58-57ae-aa47-33e20171397d","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[{"url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/monuments/isl/pa/1/16/7.jpg","alt_text":null,"display_order":4}],"items":[{"id":"10e14593-faff-5437-b999-efaa138e0262","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/d7effca6-123d-5c9b-816f-06ba76bbb9b5.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Hamam* Nur al-Din","date":"AH 549–67 / AD 1154–72","dynasty":"*Atabege*","location":"Damaskus","justification":"Der Nur-al-Din-*Hamam* in Damaskus wurde im 12. Jahrhundert gegründet. Er ist gut erhalten und immer noch in Betrieb."},"es":{"name":"Hammam de Nur al-Din","date":"549–567 de la Hégira / 1154–1172 d. C.","dynasty":"Atabegs.","location":"Damasco","justification":"El *hammam* de Nur al-Din, en Damasco, fundado en la segunda mitad del siglo XII, se conserva en buen estado y se sigue utilizando."},"it":{"name":"Hammam Nur al-Din.","date":"Egira 549–67 / d.C. 1154–72.","dynasty":"Atabeg.","location":"Damasco","justification":"L’Hammam di Nur al-Din a Damasco, fondato nella seconda metà del VI / XII secolo, si è ben conservato ed è ancora in uso."},"pt":{"name":"Hammam Nur al-Din.","date":"549–67 H. / 1154–72 d.C.","dynasty":"Atabegs.","location":"Damasco","justification":"O *hammam* de Nur al-Din, em Damasco, fundado na segunda metade do século XII, conserva-se em bom estado e continua a ser utilizando."},"se":{"name":"Hammam Nur al-Din.","date":"549–67 e.H. / 1154–72 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Atabegerna.","location":"Damaskus.","justification":"Nur al-Dins *hammam* i Damaskus som grundades efter mitten av 500-talet / 1100-talet är välbevarat och används fortfarande."},"tr":{"name":"Nureddin Hamamı.","date":"H. 549–67 / M. 1154–72.","dynasty":"Atabek.","location":"Şam","justification":"12. yüzyılın ortasıyla sonu arasında yapılan Şam'daki Nureddin Hamamı iyi durumdadır ve hâlâ kullanılmaktadır."},"ar":{"justification":"**تأسس حمام نور الدين في دمشق بين أواسط القرن السادس الهجري /الثاني عشر الميلادي وأواخره، وهو في حالة جيدة ولا يزال قيد الاستعمال.**"},"en":{"justification":"The Hammam Nur al-Din in Damascus, founded in the mid-to-late 6th / 12th century, is well preserved and still in use."},"fr":{"justification":"Bien conservé, le hammam Nour al-Din à Damas, fondé vers le milieu ou la fin du VIe/XIIe siècle, est toujours en fonction."}}},{"id":"10e14593-faff-5437-b999-efaa138e0262","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/a9149553-5191-569e-a67f-28c9dced819f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Hamam* Nur al-Din","date":"AH 549–67 / AD 1154–72","dynasty":"*Atabege*","location":"Damaskus","justification":"Innenansicht der Gewölbe im Nur-al-Din-*Hamam*."},"es":{"name":"Hammam Nur al-Din","date":"549–567 de la Hégira / 1154–1172 d. C.","dynasty":"Atabegs.","location":"Damasco","justification":"*Hammam* de Nur al-Din; vista interior de zona abovedada."},"it":{"name":"Hammam Nur al-Din.","date":"Egira 549–67 / d.C. 1154–72.","dynasty":"Atabeg.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Hammam di Nur al-Din, interno con soffitto a volta."},"pt":{"name":"Hammam Nur al-Din.","date":"549–67 H. / 1154–72 d.C.","dynasty":"Atabegs.","location":"Damasco","justification":"*Hammam* de Nur al-Din; vista interior de zona abobadada."},"se":{"name":"Hammam Nur al-Din.","date":"549–67 e.H. / 1154–72 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Atabegerna.","location":"Damaskus.","justification":"Nur al-Dins *hammam*, inne i den välvda delen av anläggningen."},"tr":{"name":"Nureddin Hamamı.","date":"H. 549–67 / M. 1154–72.","dynasty":"Atabek.","location":"Şam","justification":"Nureddin Hamamı, tonozlu bölümün içeriden görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"حمام نور الدين، مشهد داخلي لقطاع مقنطر"},"en":{"justification":"Hammam of Nur al-Din, interior view of vaulted area."},"fr":{"justification":"Hammam Nour al-Din : vue intérieure de la zone voûtée."}}},{"id":"9019f587-868b-5467-91b0-7b17a50a99bd","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/082d644f-af99-53d3-8417-50c30d566c06.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kleiner Eimer","date":"AH 8. Jahrhundert / AD 14. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Nasriden","location":"Madrid","museum":"Staatliches Archäologisches Museum","justification":"Aus solchen Metalleimern wurde Wasser auf den heißen Steinboden des *Hamam* geschüttet, um Dampf zu erzeugen."},"es":{"name":"Acetre","date":"Siglo VIII de la Hégira / XIV d. C.","dynasty":"Nazaríes.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museo Arqueológico Nacional","justification":"Los cubos de metal como este se usaban para verter agua sobre el suelo de piedra caliente del *hammam* y generar vapor."},"it":{"name":"Secchiello.","date":"Egira VIII secolo / d.C. XIV secolo.","dynasty":"Nasride.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museo Archeologico Nazionale.","justification":"Secchielli di metallo come questo erano usati per versare acqua sulle pietre roventi e produrre vapore."},"pt":{"name":"Pequeno balde.","date":"Séc. VIII H. / séc. XIV d.C.","dynasty":"Nasridas.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museu Arqueológico Nacional.","justification":"Baldes de metal como este eram usados para verter água sobre o chão de pedra quente do *hammam* e gerar vapor."},"se":{"name":"Liten hink.","date":"700-talet e.H./ 1300-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Nasridisk.","location":"Madrid.","museum":"Nationalmuseet för arkeologi","justification":"Metallhinkar som den här användes för att hälla vatten på det heta stengolvet i *hammam* så att det ångade."},"tr":{"name":"Küçük kova.","date":"H. 8. yy / M. 14. yy.","dynasty":"Nasri.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Ulusal Arkeoloji Müzesi.","justification":"Bunun gibi madeni kovalar, buhar oluşturmak amacıyla hamamların sıcak taş zeminlerinin üzerine su dökmek için kullanılırdı."},"ar":{"justification":"**كانت السطول الشبيهة بهذا، تُستخدم لرشِّ الماء على الحجر الساخن في الحمَّام لإحداث البخار.**"},"en":{"justification":"Metal buckets such as this were used to throw water over the hot-stone floor of the *hammam* in order to produce steam."},"fr":{"justification":"Des baquets en métal de ce type servaient à jeter de l'eau sur le sol en dalles de pierre chauffées du hammam pour produire de la vapeur."}}},{"id":"9a7fa76c-bd60-5ec6-bd2e-183cdefb20a9","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/5c9e2e53-5b24-54fd-9a14-0b9e08db6379.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca (Altes Bad)","date":"Regierungszeit *Sultan* Murad I. (r AH 761–91 / AD 1360–89); Änderungen AH 917 / AD 1511 (unter *Sultan* Bayezid II., Regierungszeit AH 886–918 / 1481–1512)","dynasty":"Frühe Osmanen","location":"Bursa","justification":"Im alten Kurbad von Bursa gibt es einen *Hamam* in der Nähe der Heilquellen, deren Wasser bei Hautkrankheiten helfen soll. Das Gebäude hat einen Umkleideraum, einen Warmwasserraum und einen Heißwasserraum."},"es":{"name":"Termas Viejas (Eski Kaplıca)","date":"Sultanato de Murad I (c. 761–991 de la Hégira / 1360–1389 d. C.); vestuario, 917 / 1511, bajo el sultanato de Bayezid II (886–918 / 1481–1512).","dynasty":"Primeros otomanos.","location":"Bursa","justification":"**Termas Viejas** de Bursa, un *hammam* que se construyó cerca de unos manantiales que, según se decía, curaban enfermedades de la piel. El edificio consta de vestuario, una sala de agua templada y otra de agua caliente."},"it":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca (Vecchie terme).","date":"Regno del Sultano Murat I (r. Egira 761–91 / d.C. 1360–89); spogliatoio Egira 917 / d.C. 1511 (sotto il Sultano Bayezit II, r. EGIRA 886–918 / 1481–1512).","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Bursa","justification":"La Vecchia Stazione Termale di Bursa; un *hammam* è stato costruito nei pressi delle sorgenti, indicate per disturbi della pelle. L'edificio è composto da uno spogliatoio, una sala con acqua calda ed una con acqua bollente."},"pt":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca (termas antigas).","date":"Reinado de Murad I (r. 761–91 H. / 1360–89 d.C.); vestiário: 917 H. / 1511 d.C. (sob o sultão Bayezid II, r. 886–918 H. / 1481–1512 d.C.).","dynasty":"Otomanos (período inicial).","location":"Bursa","justification":"Termas Antigas de Bursa, um *hammam* construído perto de uma fonte que, segundo se dizia, curava doenças de pele. O edifício consta de vestiário, uma sala de água temperada e outra de água quente."},"se":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca (Gamla Badet).","date":"Sultan Murad I:s regeringstid (761–91 e.H./ 1360–89 e.Kr.); ombyteslokalerna 917 e.H./ 1511 e.Kr. (under Bayezid II:s regering 886–918 e.H./ 1481–1512 e.Kr.).","dynasty":"Början av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Bursa.","justification":"Bursas gamla badhus, ett *hammam* som är byggt intill hälsobrunnar som sades vara bra mot hudsjukdomar. Här finns omklädningsrum, rum för ljumt bad och en bastu."},"tr":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca.","date":"I. Murad dönemi (hd. H. 761–91 / M. 1360–89); soyunmalık H. 917 / M. 1511 (Sultan II Bayezid dönemi, hd. H. 886–918 / 1481–1512).","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Bursa","justification":"Bursa Eski Kaplıca, cilt hastalıklarına iyi geldiği söylenen ılıcaların yakınında inşa edilmiş. Hamamda soyunmalık, ılıklık ve sıcaklık bölümleri vardır."},"ar":{"justification":"**الحمامات المعدنية في بورصة، حمام بُني بالقرب من الينابيع الشافية التي يقال إنها جيدة لعلاج الأمراض الجلدية. يضم المبنى غرفة للتغيير، وغرفة للماء الفاتر وغرفة للماء الساخن.**"},"en":{"justification":"The Old Spa of Bursa, a *hammam* built near healing springs said to be good for skin diseases. The building has a changing room, warm-water room and a hot-water room."},"fr":{"justification":"Les Anciens Thermes de Bursa, hammam édifié près de sources thermales fameuses pour le traitement des maladies de peau. L'édifice possède un vestiaire, une salle tiède et une salle chaude."}}},{"id":"9a7fa76c-bd60-5ec6-bd2e-183cdefb20a9","display_order":3,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/598c4954-8243-5b48-9e34-f5c86c6dbeda.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca (Altes Bad)","date":"Regierungszeit *Sultan* Murad I. (r AH 761–91 / AD 1360–89); Änderungen AH 917 / AD 1511 (unter *Sultan* Bayezid II., Regierungszeit AH 886–918 / 1481–1512)","dynasty":"Frühe Osmanen","location":"Bursa","justification":"Eingang zur Eski Kaplıca bzw. „Alten Heilquelle“"},"es":{"name":"Termas Viejas (Eski Kaplıca)","date":"Sultanato de Murad I (c. 761–991 de la Hégira / 1360–1389 d. C.); vestuario, 917 / 1511, bajo el sultanato de Bayezid II (886–918 / 1481–1512).","dynasty":"Primeros otomanos.","location":"Bursa","justification":"Entrada a las Eski Kaplica (Termas Viejas)."},"it":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca (Vecchie terme).","date":"Regno del Sultano Murat I (r. Egira 761–91 / d.C. 1360–89); spogliatoio Egira 917 / d.C. 1511 (sotto il Sultano Bayezit II, r. EGIRA 886–918 / 1481–1512).","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Bursa","justification":"Entrata dell’Eski Kaplica (Vecchia Stazione Termale)."},"pt":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca (termas antigas).","date":"Reinado de Murad I (r. 761–91 H. / 1360–89 d.C.); vestiário: 917 H. / 1511 d.C. (sob o sultão Bayezid II, r. 886–918 H. / 1481–1512 d.C.).","dynasty":"Otomanos (período inicial).","location":"Bursa","justification":"Entrada para as Eski Kaplica (Termas Antigas)."},"se":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca (Gamla Badet).","date":"Sultan Murad I:s regeringstid (761–91 e.H./ 1360–89 e.Kr.); ombyteslokalerna 917 e.H./ 1511 e.Kr. (under Bayezid II:s regering 886–918 e.H./ 1481–1512 e.Kr.).","dynasty":"Början av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Bursa.","justification":"Ingången till Eski Kaplica eller Gamla hälsobrunnen."},"tr":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca.","date":"I. Murad dönemi (hd. H. 761–91 / M. 1360–89); soyunmalık H. 917 / M. 1511 (Sultan II Bayezid dönemi, hd. H. 886–918 / 1481–1512).","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Bursa","justification":"Eski Kaplıca'nın girişi."},"ar":{"justification":"مدخل منتجع الحمَّامات القديم."},"en":{"justification":"Entrance to the Eski Kaplica or Old Spa."},"fr":{"justification":"Entrée du hammam Eski Kaplica ou Anciens Thermes."}}},{"id":"7708dbf7-ffa5-54f1-857f-9c7cdcd9258f","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"caption":{"de":{"name":"Tuqan Seifenfabrik","date":"AH Ende 13. Jahrhundert / AD 19. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Späte Osmanen","location":"Nablus","justification":"Die Seifenherstellung hat in Nablus lange Tradition. In dieser Manufaktur wurde Seife für private Haushalte und öffentliche Bäder hergestellt."},"es":{"name":"Jabonería de la familia Tuqan","date":"Finales del siglo XIII de la Hégira / XIX d. C.","dynasty":"Finales del periodo otomano.","location":"Nablus","justification":"La fabricación de jabón es una antigua tradición en Nablús; la fábrica producía jabón que se usaba tanto en las casas particulares como en los baños públicos."},"it":{"name":"Fabbrica di Sapone Tuqan.","date":"Egira fine del XIII secolo / d.C. XIX secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca tardo ottomana.","location":"Nablus","justification":"La manifattura del sapone è un’antica tradizione di Nablus; la fabbrica produceva saponi usati sia in case private sia in bagni pubblici."},"pt":{"name":"Saboaria Tuqan.","date":"Final do séc. XIII H. / XIX d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos (época tardia).","location":"Nablus","justification":"O fabrico de sabão é uma antiga tradição em Nablus; a fábrica produzia sabão que era usado tanto nas casas particulares como nos banhos públicos."},"se":{"name":"Tuqans tvålfabrik.","date":"Slutet av 1200-talet e.H. / 1800-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Senottomansk.","location":"Nablus.","justification":"Tvåltillverkning har en lång tradition i Nablus; fabriken gjorde tvål både till hushållen och de allmänna baden."},"tr":{"name":"Tukan Sabun İmalathanesi.","date":"H. 13. yy / M. 19. yy sonu.","dynasty":"Geç Osmanlı.","location":"Nablus","justification":"Sabun imalatı, Nablus'ta eski bir gelenektir; bu imalathanede, evlerde ve hamamlarda kullanılan sabunlar üretiliyordu."},"ar":{"justification":"**يبقى تصنيع الصابون أحد تقاليد نابلس المحلية القديمة؛ وقد كان المصنع ينتج صابوناً، يُستهلك في البيوت، وفي الحمّامات العامة، على حدٍّ سواء.**"},"en":{"justification":"The manufacture of soap is an ancient local tradition in Nablus; the factory produced soap that was used in both private homes and in public baths."},"fr":{"justification":"La manufacture de savons est une très ancienne tradition locale de Naplouse. La fabrique produisait des savons utilisés à domicile ou dans les bains publics."}}},{"id":"7c7c2cda-78e1-597a-b911-718576ff198a","display_order":5,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/b4a00afc-82ac-5290-b284-d62625450aa9.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Hamam* (Arabische Bäder)","dynasty":"Fatimiden / Normannen","location":"Cefalà Diana","justification":"Ein bedeutender arabischer *Hamam* in Sizilien, in der Nähe einer Heißwasserquelle. Er stammt aus der arabisch-normannischen Zeit in Sizilien (11. bis 12. Jahrhundert)."},"es":{"name":"Baños árabes","dynasty":"Fatimíes, normandos.","location":"Cefalà Diana (Palermo)","justification":"Importantes baños árabes de Sicilia, ubicados cerca de un manantial de agua caliente, que datan del periodo árabo-normando italiano (siglos XI–XII)."},"it":{"name":"Bagni Arabi.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo","dynasty":"Epoche fatimide / normanna.","location":"Cefalà Diana","justification":"Un bagno situato nei pressi di una sorgente di acqua calda, in Sicilia, risalente al periodo normanno (intorno al secolo XII)."},"pt":{"name":"*Hammam* (Banhos Árabes).","dynasty":"Fatimidas / Normandos","location":"Cefalà Diana","justification":"Importantes banhos árabes da Sicília, localizados perto de uma fonte de água quente, que datam do período árabo-normando italiano (séculos XI-XII)."},"se":{"name":"*Hammam* (arabiskt bad).","dynasty":"Fatimidiskt / Normandisk tid.","location":"Cefalà Diana.","justification":"Ett stort arabiskt *hammam* på Sicilien som ligger intill en hetvattenskälla, och som är från öns arabisk-normandiska period på 1000- och 1100-talet."},"tr":{"name":"Arap Hamamı.","dynasty":"Fatımi / Norman","location":"Cefalà Diana","justification":"Bir kaplıcanın yakınında bulunan Sicilya'daki bu önemli Arap hamamı, İtalya'daki Arap-Norman dönemine (11.-12. yüzyıl civarı) tarihlenir."},"ar":{"justification":"**حمّام عربي بالغ الأهمية في صقلية، قريب من أحد الينابيع المعدنية الساخنة، يعود إلى الحقبة العربية الرومانية في إيطاليا (نحو القرن الحادي عشر إلى الثاني عشر الميلادي).**"},"en":{"justification":"A very important Arab *hammam* in Sicily located near a hot-water spring, dating to the Arab-Norman period in Italy (around 11th–12th century)."},"fr":{"justification":"Très important hammam arabe de Sicile, situé près d'une source d'eau chaude, datant de la période arabo-normande en Italie (vers le XIe/XIIe siècle)."}}}]},{"id":"804d4535-4e46-51c6-8a4c-6dcc2261f2d1","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_theme_61","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_themes:61","parent_id":"e0d404ea-dbc1-591a-86a5-75265066d6f0","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[]},{"id":"7eda07a3-0574-54d9-a9c2-bbccf25adcc1","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_170","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:170","parent_id":"ebe1e957-e9a6-5900-a103-902e5fee4e8f","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[{"url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/custom/exhibition/32.jpg","alt_text":null,"display_order":1}],"items":[{"id":"3097847c-f8ed-51cf-95df-cdaec2b9893a","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"caption":{"de":{"name":"Hospital (*Bimaristan*) al-Qaymari","date":"AH 646–54 / AD 1248–56","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Damaskus","justification":"Ein Krankenhaus der Ayyubiden mit seiner eigenen Wasserversorgung. Das Wasserrad wurde vom Fluss Yazid, einem Seitenarm des Barada, versorgt."},"es":{"name":"Hospital (bimaristan) al-Qaymari","date":"646–654 de la Hégira / 1248–1256 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Hospital ayyubí con suministro propio de agua, procedente de una noria alimentada por el río Yazid, un afluente del Barada."},"it":{"name":"Ospedale (*Bimaristan*) al-Qaymari.","date":"Egira 646–54 / d.C. 1248–56.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Ospedale ayyubide che aveva un proprio sistema di approvvigionamento idrico assicurato da una noria, installata nel fiume Yazid, un affluente del Barada."},"pt":{"name":"Hospital (*Bimaristan*) al-Qaymari.","date":"646–54 H. / AD 1248–56.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Hospital ayyubida com abastecimento próprio de água, vinda de uma nora alimentada pelo rio Yazid, um afluente do Barada."},"se":{"name":"Sjukhuset (*Bimaristan*) al-Qaymari.","date":"646–54 / 1248–56 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubiderna.","location":"Damaskus.","justification":"Ayyubidiskt sjukhus som hade egen vattenförsörjning med hjälp av ett hjul som drog upp vatten från Yazid, en biflod till Baradafloden."},"tr":{"name":"Kaymari Hastanesi.","date":"H. 646–54 / M. 1248–56.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Şam","justification":"Barada Nehrinin bir kolu olan Yezid Suyunun beslediği su dolabından gelen kendi su sistemine sahip bir Eyyubi hastanesi."},"ar":{"justification":"**مستشفى أيوبي مزوَّد بما يحتاجه من ماء عن طريق الرفع بناعورة تأخذ الماء من نهر يزيد الذي هو أحد فروع نهر بردى.**"},"en":{"justification":"An Ayyubid hospital that had its own water supply that was raised by a *noria* and fed by the River Yazid, a branch of the Barada River."},"fr":{"justification":"Cet hôpital ayyoubide disposait de son propre approvisionnement en eau. Celle-ci était fournie par une noria puisant dans la rivière Yazid, affluent de la Barada."}}},{"id":"b8c3263e-bcad-57f1-85f6-7e684aea8d52","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/491ce691-874a-5683-acdb-4d0f4b80a60c.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Zisterne","date":"AH zweite Hälfte 6. bis erste Hälfte 7. Jahrhundert / AD zweite Hälfte 12. bis erste Hälfte 13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Almohaden","location":"Silves, Faro","justification":"Ein fast 20 Meter tiefer, runder Wasserspeicher aus dem 12. bis 13. Jahrhundert. Ein Gewölbe mit einer Wendeltreppe führt 16 Meter in die Tiefe. Es ermöglichte den Zugang zum Wasser bei jedem Pegelstand."},"es":{"name":"Pozo-aljibe","date":"Segunda mitad del siglo VI–primera mitad del VII de la Hégira / XII–XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Almohades.","location":"Silves (Faro)","justification":"Aljibe circular de los siglos XII-XIII, con una profundidad de casi 20 m. Una escalera de caracol en arco, que brinda acceso a diferentes niveles del agua, desciende por el aljibe hasta casi 16 m de profundidad."},"it":{"name":"Cisterna.","date":"Seconda metà del VI–prima metà del VII secolo dell’Egira / seconda metà del XII–prima metà del XIII secolo d.C.","dynasty":"Almohade.","location":"Silves, Faro.","justification":"Cisterna circolare del VI-VII / XII-XIII secolo, profonda almeno 20 metri. Una scalinata a spirale con volta permette l’accesso all’acqua a diversi livelli discendendo lungo le pareti della cisterna per 16 metri."},"pt":{"name":"Poço-cisterna.","date":"Segunda metade do séc. VI H.–primeira metade do séc. VII H. / segunda metade do séc. XII d.C.–primeira metade do séc. XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Almóadas.","location":"Silves. Faro.","justification":"Cisterna circular dos séculos XII-XIII, com uma profundidade de quase 20 m. Uma escada em caracol em arco, que dá acesso aos diferentes níveis de água, desce pela cisterna até quase 16 m. de profundidade."},"se":{"name":"Vattencistern.","date":"Senare delen av 500-talet - första delen av 600-talet e.H./ 1100 - 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Almohaderna.","location":"Silves, Faro.","justification":"En rund vattencistern från 500-600-talet /1100-1200-talet som är nästan 20 meter djup. En välvd spiraltrappa löper 16 meter neråt längs väggen och gör det möjligt att nå vattnet på olika nivåer."},"tr":{"name":"Sarnıç.","date":"H. 6. yy ikinci yarısı–7. yy ilk yarısı / M. 12. yy ikinci yarısı–13. yy ilk yarısı.","dynasty":"Muvahhid","location":"Silves, Faro.","justification":"12.-13. yüzyıllardan kalma, yaklaşık 20 m derinliğinde yuvarlak bir sarnıç. Farklı seviyelerde suya ulaşılmasına olanak tanıyan tonozlu sarmal bir merdiven, sarnıcın yanında 16 m derinliğe ulaşıyor."},"ar":{"justification":"**خزان دائري من القرنين السادس والسابع الهجريين/الثاني عشر والثالث عشر الميلاديين، بعمق يصل إلى نحو 20 م. غُطي درج لولبي بقوس يتيح فرصة الوصول إلى الماء، على مستويات مختلفة، نازل مع الخزان مسافة 16 م.**"},"en":{"justification":"A circular reservoir from the 6th–7th / 12th–13th centuries which is almost 20-m deep. A vaulted spiral staircase, allowing access to the water at different levels, descends alongside the reservoir for 16 m."},"fr":{"justification":"Réservoir circulaire du VIe-VIIe/XIIe-XIIIe siècle de près de 20 m de profondeur. Un escalier en spirale voûtée permettant d'accéder à l'eau à différents niveaux descendait jusqu'à 16 m."}}},{"id":"a7ce0231-54e8-5757-928a-48c3c0b66585","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f209965e-84cb-5de2-8987-a5108239760a.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Süleymaniye: Karte der Wasserversorgungssysteme","date":"AH zweite Hälfte 12. Jahrhundert / AD 18. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museum für Türkische und Islamische Kunst","justification":"Eine Karte des ausgeklügelten Systems von Aquädukten, die den Süleymaniye-Komplex in Istanbul und 80 andere Gebiete in der Stadt mit Wasser versorgten"},"es":{"name":"Plano de las canalizaciones de la Süleymaniye","date":"Segunda mitad del siglo XII de la Hégira / XVIII d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Estambul","museum":"Museo de Arte Turco e Islámico","justification":"Mapa del sistema de canales que abastecía al complejo Süleymaniye de Estambul y a 80 zonas más de la ciudad."},"it":{"name":"Mappa del sistema idrico del Complesso Süleymaniye.","date":"Egira seconda metà del XII secolo / d.C. XVIII secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca ottomana.","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museum of Turkish e Islamic Arts.","justification":"Progetto dettagliato del sistema di approvvigionamento idrico del complesso di Süleymaniye (Istanbul) e di altre 80 aree diverse della città."},"pt":{"name":"Mapa do sistema de canais de Süleymaniye.","date":"Segunda metade do séc. XII H. / XVIII d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Istambul","museum":"Museu das Artes Turca e Islâmica.","justification":"Mapa do sistema de canais que abastecia o complexo de Süleymaniye de Istambul e mais 80 zonas da cidade."},"se":{"name":"Karta över vattenledningssystem.","date":"Andra hälften av 1100-talet e.H./ 1700-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk.","location":"Sultanahmet","museum":"Museet för turkisk och islamisk konst.","justification":"Del av det vittförgrenade vattenledningssystem som försörjde Süleymananläggningen i Istanbul och 80 andra områden i staden."},"tr":{"name":"Süleymaniye suyolu haritası.","date":"H. 12. yy / M. 18. yy ikinci yarısı.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"İstanbul","museum":"Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi.","justification":"İstanbul'daki Süleymaniye Külliyesi'ni ve kentteki 80 başka yeri besleyen geniş su sisteminin bir haritası."},"ar":{"justification":"**خارطة تفصيلية لشبكة المياه التي كانت تروي مجمع السليمانية في** إسطنبول **، و 80 منطقة أخرى دونه في المدينة.**"},"en":{"justification":"A map of the detailed waterway system that supplied the Süleymaniye Complex in Istanbul and 80 other different areas in the city."},"fr":{"justification":"Carte du système de canalisations qui alimentait le complexe Süleymaniye à Istanbul et 80 autres zones de la ville."}}},{"id":"e9446de8-0118-5c68-aa90-cc7965c9040a","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/49cce72c-75e0-5be1-a169-633498d78f0c.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Nilometer","date":"AH 247 / AD 861","dynasty":"Abbasiden","location":"Kairo","justification":"Der für den Nilometer in Ägypten verantwortliche Beamte hieß Sahib al-Miqyas. Um bei Trockenheit Panikreaktionen in der Bevölkerung zu vermeiden, hielt er den Wasserstand des Nils geheim, bis dieser die nötige Höhe erreicht hatte."},"es":{"name":"Nilómetro","date":"247 de la Hégira / 861 d. C.","dynasty":"Abbasíes.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"La persona a cargo del Nilómetro era conocida como *Sahib al-Miqyas*. Para evitar que la población se alarmase, mantenía en secreto el nivel del Nilo hasta que alcanzaba la altura necesaria."},"it":{"name":"Nilometro.","date":"Egira 247 / d.C. 861.","dynasty":"Abbaside","location":"Cairo","justification":"Il responsabile del Nilometro era soprannominato ‘Sahib al-Miqyas’. Per evitare che la popolazione si allarmasse, egli teneva segrete le informazioni relative al livello delle acque del Nilo fino a quando non raggiungevano un’altezza sufficiente."},"pt":{"name":"Nilómetro.","date":"247 H. / 861 d.C.","dynasty":"Abássidas.","location":"Cairo","justification":"A pessoa que tinha a seu cargo o Nilómetro era conhecida como *Sahib al-Miqyas*. Para evitar que a população se alarmasse, o nível do Nilo era mantido em segredo até que alcançasse a altura conveniente."},"se":{"name":"Nilometern.","date":"247 e.H./ 861 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Abbasiderna.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Den som skötte Nilometern kallades Sahib al-Miqyas. För att undvika att panik spred sig bland befolkningen brukade han hålla vattennivån i Nilen hemlig ända tills den var tillräckligt hög."},"tr":{"name":"Nilölçer.","date":"H. 247 / M. 861.","dynasty":"Abbasi.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Nilölçer'den sorumlu olan kişi, *Sahibü'l-Mikyas* olarak biliniyordu. Bu kişi, insanları boş yere telaşa sokmamak için, gerekli değere ulaşıncaya kadar Nil'in seviyesini gizli tutardı."},"ar":{"justification":"**كان المسؤول عن جهاز النيلوميتر (أداة قياس منسوب النيل) يعرف باسم \"صاحب المقياس\". وتجنباً لزرع الرعب في قلوب الأهالي، كان يُحْرَص على إبقاء مستوى ماء النيل سراً، إلى أن يصل ارتفاعاً خطرا.**"},"en":{"justification":"The person in charge of the Nilometer was known as the ‘Sahib al-Miqyas’. In order to avoid alarming the population he would keep the water level of the Nile a secret until it reached the necessary height."},"fr":{"justification":"Le responsable en charge du nilomètre était le “Sahib al-Miqyas”. Afin d'éviter d'alarmer la population, le niveau du Nil était tenu secret jusqu'à ce que la hauteur nécessaire soit atteinte."}}},{"id":"e9446de8-0118-5c68-aa90-cc7965c9040a","display_order":4,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f259d9b2-c983-5801-ac93-02296632d72c.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Nilometer","date":"AH 247 / AD 861","dynasty":"Abbasiden","location":"Kairo","justification":"Das Innere des Nilometers mit der marmornen Messsäule in der Mitte"},"es":{"name":"Nilómetro","date":"247 de la Hégira / 861 d. C.","dynasty":"Abbasíes.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"Interior del Nilómetro, con el pilar para medir el agua en el centro."},"it":{"name":"Nilometro.","date":"Egira 247 / d.C. 861.","dynasty":"Abbaside","location":"Cairo","justification":"Interno del Nilometro con al centro il pilastro di marmo per misurare il livello dell’acqua."},"pt":{"name":"Nilómetro.","date":"247 H. / 861 d.C.","dynasty":"Abássidas.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Interior do Nilómetro, com o pilar para medir a água no centro."},"se":{"name":"Nilometern.","date":"247 e.H./ 861 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Abbasiderna.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Insidan på Nilometern. I mitten den marmorpelare som mätte vattennivån."},"tr":{"name":"Nilölçer.","date":"H. 247 / M. 861.","dynasty":"Abbasi.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Nilölçer'in içi. Ortada su seviyesinin ölçüldüğü mermer direk görülüyor."},"ar":{"justification":"داخل النيوميتر، عمود قياس الماء الرخامي بادٍ للعيان في الوسط."},"en":{"justification":"Inside the Nilometer, with the marble water-measuring pillar visible in the centre."},"fr":{"justification":"Intérieur du nilomètre et, au centre, pilier de marbre central faisant office de jauge."}}},{"id":"1f743996-b211-5583-a401-77554e5bfc79","display_order":5,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/d34d32dd-0412-595d-a7b3-488bfdad75c5.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Salomons Becken","date":"Das erste und zweite Becken stammen aus der zweiten Hälfte des 1. Jahrhunderts v. Chr., das dritte, tiefer gelegene Becken wurde AH 865–72 / AD 1461–7 erbaut.","dynasty":"Das erste und zweite Becken stammt aus der Römerzeit, das dritte aus der Ära der Mamluken.","location":"Bethlehem","justification":"Aus Quellen in den Scharia-Gerichtsarchiven von Jerusalem geht hervor, dass für die Wartung dieser uralten Zisternen ein eigener „Architekt des Aquädukts des *Sabil*“ zuständig war."},"es":{"name":"Albercas de Salomón","date":"La primera y la segunda albercas datan del siglo I a. C.; la tercera se construyó en 865–872 de la Hégira / 1461–1467 d. C.","dynasty":"La primera y la segunda albercas son de época romana; la tercera, del periodo mameluco.","location":"Belén","justification":"En los archivos del Tribunal de la Sharía de Jerusalén se menciona el puesto de «arquitecto del acueducto del *sabil*», que era el encargado de mantener estas antiguas albercas."},"it":{"name":"Piscine di Salomone.","date":"La costruzione della prima e della seconda piscina datano alla seconda metà del I secolo a.C.. La terza, più in basso, tra l’865 e l’872 dell’Egira/ d.C. 1461–7.","dynasty":"La prima e la seconda vasca sono di epoca romana, la terza mamelucca.","location":"Betlemme","justification":"Per la gestione di questi antichi bacini, il titolo di ‘Architetto dell’Acquedotto del Sabil’ è citato negli Archivi del Consiglio della Sharia di Gerusalemme."},"pt":{"name":"Tanques de Salomão.","date":"A construção do primeiro e do segundo tanques data da segunda metade do séc. I a.C. O terceiro foi construído entre 865-72 H. / 1461-7 d.C.","dynasty":"O primeiro e o segundo tanques datam do período romano; o terceiro data da época mameluca.","location":"Belém","justification":"Nos arquivos do Tribunal da Sharía de Jerusalém menciona-se o posto de «arquitecto do aqueduto do *sabil*», que era encarregado da manutenção destes antigos reservatórios."},"se":{"name":"Salomos bassänger","date":"Den första och den andra bassängen kan dateras till senare hälften av första århundradet f.Kr. Den tredje, grundare bassängen byggdes 865-71 e.H. / 1461-67 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Den första och den andra bassängen är från romartiden, medan den tredje är från mamlukernas tid.","location":"Betlehem.","justification":"I Jerusalems Shariarätts arkiv framgår det att den som hade ansvar för underhållet av dessa mycket gamla bassänger hade titeln 'Arkitekt för *Sabil*\\-Akvedukten'."},"tr":{"name":"Sultan Süleyman Göletleri.","date":"Birinci ve ikinci gölet MÖ 1. yy 2. yarısında; üçüncü gölet H. 865–72 / M. 1461–67 arasında inşa edilmiştir.","dynasty":"Birinci ve ikinci gölet Roma dönemi; üçüncü gölet Memluk dönemi.","location":"Beytlehem (Beytüllahim)","justification":"Kudüs'teki Şeriat Mahkemesinin Arşivinde, bu eski göletlerin bakımından sorumlu olan 'Sebil Kemerinin Mimarı' mevkiinden bahsediliyor."},"ar":{"justification":"**ذُكرت وظيفة \"معمار القناة والسبيل\" المكلَّف بالإشراف على هذه الأحواض القديمة في محفوظات المحكمة الشرعية في القدس.**"},"en":{"justification":"For the upkeep of these ancient pools, the position: ‘Architect of the Aqueduct of the Sabil’ is cited in the Shari'a Court Archives of Jerusalem."},"fr":{"justification":"La charge de “l'architecte de l'aqueduc du Sabil” responsable de l'entretien de ces anciens bassins est citée dans les archives du Tribunal de la Charia de Jérusalem."}}}]},{"id":"83fcd46d-b7fd-5e22-8abd-08f76c9613a8","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_177","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:177","parent_id":"804d4535-4e46-51c6-8a4c-6dcc2261f2d1","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"ef7b97e5-69b3-517c-bb7c-4c9c0bd06850","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/443ea9e4-552f-50ff-a3e8-05d8b68748fc.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Becken","date":"AH 751–7 / AD 1351–6","dynasty":"Meriniden","location":"Fes","museum":"Batha Museum","justification":"Ein halbkugelförmiges, außen geripptes Becken auf einem Sockel. Der Abfluss im Boden entsprach seiner Verwendung bei rituellen Waschungen in der Bou-Inania-*Medrese* in Fes."},"es":{"name":"Pila","date":"751–757 de la Hégira / 1351–1356 d. C.","dynasty":"Meriníes.","location":"Fez","museum":"Museo Batha","justification":"Pila semiesférica acanalada sobre un pedestal; la abertura de la base responde a su función como fuente en la sala de abluciones de la madrasa Buinaniya de Fez."},"it":{"name":"Bacino.","date":"Egira 751–7 / d.C. 1351–6.","dynasty":"Merinide.","location":"Fez.","museum":"Museo Batha.","justification":"Vasca a conca semisferica poggiante su di un piedistallo; il rubinetto posto alla base indica il suo utilizzo come fontana per le abluzioni, in uso alla Madrasa Buinaniya di Fez."},"pt":{"name":"Pia.","date":"751–7 H. / 1351–6 d.C.","dynasty":"Merinidas.","location":"Fez.","museum":"Museu Batha.","justification":"Pia semiesférica sobre um pedestal; a abertura da base corresponde à sua função como fonte na sala de abluções da *madrasa* Buinaniya de Fez."},"se":{"name":"Handfat.","date":"751–7 e.H./ 1351–6.e.Kr","dynasty":"Marinidiskt.","location":"Fez.","museum":"Bathamuseet.","justification":"Ett halvsfäriskt, räfflat tvättfat på fot; öppningen i botten visar dess användning i tvättrummet i Buinaniya *madrasa* i Fez."},"tr":{"name":"Tekne.","date":"H. 751–57 / M. 1351–56.","dynasty":"Merini.","location":"Fez.","museum":"Batha Müzesi.","justification":"Bir kaide üzerindeki yarımküre şekilli yivli tekne; taban bölümündeki açıklık, Fez'teki Buinaniye Medresesi'nin abdesthanesinde çeşme olarak kullanılmış olduğunun göstergesidir."},"ar":{"justification":"**حوض كروي محزَّز على قاعدة؛ تليق الفتحة عند القاعدة بالوظيفة، لأن المنهل كان مخصَّصاً للاستخدام في قاعة الوضوء بالمدرسة البوعنانية في فاس.**"},"en":{"justification":"A hemispheric, fluted basin on a pedestal; the opening at the base befits its function as a fountain for use in the ablutions hall of the Buinaniya Madrasa in Fez."},"fr":{"justification":"Vasque évasée hémisphérique posée sur un piédestal. L'ouverture à la base assure la fonction de fontaine réservée aux ablutions dans le hall de la *madrasa* Bouinaniya à Fès."}}},{"id":"86141f73-f2d4-5de6-b66c-a5955dcb470a","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/5481b825-f75c-5d24-afbf-49db7a4d88b7.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Öffentlicher Brunnen","date":"AH 971 / AD 1564","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Damaskus","museum":"Nationalmuseum Damaskus","justification":"Ein schönes marmornes Paneel mit Intarsien und Inschriften, das sich einst wahrscheinlich neben einem öffentlichen Brunnen an der osmanischen Mustafa-Lala-Pascha-Moschee aus dem 16. Jahrhundert befand."},"es":{"name":"Fuente pública","date":"971 de la Hégira / 1564 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Hermoso panel de mármol con inscripciones que tal vez rodeó una fuente pública en la mezquita otomana de Mustafa Lala Paşa, del siglo XVI."},"it":{"name":"Fontana pubblica.","date":"Egira 971 / d.C. 1564.","dynasty":"Epoca ottomana.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Damasco","justification":"Bel pannello con iscrizione in marmo intarsiato proveniente da una fontana pubblica del X / XVI secolo in uso nella moschea ottomana di Mustafa Lala Pasha."},"pt":{"name":"Fontanário público.","date":"971 H. / 1564 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museu Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Belo painel de mármore com inscrições, que talvez tenha rodeado uma fonte pública na mesquita otomana de Mustafa Lala Paşa, do século XVI."},"se":{"name":"Dricksfontän.","date":"971 e.H. / 1564 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk.","location":"Damaskus.","museum":"Nationalmuseet i Damaskus","justification":"Marmorplattan med sina vackra inskriptioner kan ha hört till en offentlig dricksvattenbrunn i Mustafa Lala Pashas ottomanska moské från 900-talet / 1500-talet."},"tr":{"name":"Çeşme.","date":"H. 971 / M. 1564.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Şam","museum":"Ulusal Müze","justification":"16. yüzyıla ait Mustafa Lala Paşa Camisi'nden bir çeşmenin güzel mermer kakma kitabe levhası."},"ar":{"justification":"**لوحة نقش رشيقة من الرخام المطعَّم، مخصَّصة للإحاطة بمنهل عام يعود لمسجد مصطفى لالا باشا العثماني، الذي شُيّد في القرن العاشر الهجري/السادس عشر الميلادي.**"},"en":{"justification":"A handsome inlaid-marble inscription panel that would have surrounded a public fountain at the 10th- /16th-century Ottoman Mosque of Mustafa Lala Pasha."},"fr":{"justification":"Élégant panneau épigraphique en incrustation de marbre qui a pu surmonter une fontaine publique dans la mosquée ottomane de Mustafa Lala Pacha datant du Xe/XVIe siècle."}}},{"id":"b0b32448-07f0-5aaa-8b81-cade08d4c6f4","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/79f36a53-98ff-5e1f-bb05-b85a199fddf7.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Brunnen und *Sabil* von Ahmed III.","date":"AH 1141 / AD 1729","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Istanbul","justification":"Eine aufwändige Brunnenanlage, die *Sultan* Ahmed III. (1703-30) in Istanbul während der so genannten Periode der „Verwestlichung” in Auftrag gab. Sie besteht aus vier *Sabilen* an den vier Ecken des Baus und vier ornamentalen Fassaden. In drei davon sind Springbrunnen eingelassen."},"es":{"name":"Fuente (sabil) de Ahmed III","date":"1141 de la Hégira / 1729 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Estambul","justification":"Elaborada fuente construida por encargo del sultán Ahmed III (1703–1730) en Estambul, durante el denominado «periodo de occidentalización». Consta de cuatro *sabil*, uno en cada esquina de la estructura, y cuatro fachadas ornamentales, tres de las cuales con fuente."},"it":{"name":"Fontana e *sabil* di Egiramet III.","date":"Egira 1141 / d.C. 1729.","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Istanbul","justification":"Fontana dallo stile elaborato, voluta dal sultano Ahmet III (1115–42 / 1703–30) ad Istanbul durante il cosiddetto periodo occidentalizzante; consiste di quattro *sabil*, uno per ciascun angolo della struttura e quattro facciate ornate, tre delle quali con fontana."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil (fonte) de Ahmed III.","date":"1141 H. / 1729 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Istambul","justification":"Fonte muito elaborada, construída por encomenda do sultão Ahmed III (1703-1730) em Istambul, durante o denominado «período de ocidentalização». Consta de quatro *sabil*, um em cada esquina da estrutura, e quatro fachadas ornamentais, três das quais com fontes."},"se":{"name":"Ahmed III:s fontän och *sabil*.","date":"1141 e.H. / 1729 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk tid.","location":"Istanbul","justification":"En anslående brunnsanläggning, byggd i Istanbul på beställning av sultanen Ahmed III (1115-42 / 1703-30) under den så kallade europeiseringsperioden, med en *sabil* i varje hörn, fyra utsmyckade fasader och tre väggbrunnar."},"tr":{"name":"III. Ahmed Çeşme ve Sebili.","date":"H. 1141 / M. 1729.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"İstanbul","justification":"Batılılaşma döneminde Sultan III. Ahmed (hd. 1703–30) tarafından İstanbul'da yaptırılan bol süslemeli bir çeşme. Yapının her köşesinde bir sebil ve üç cephesinde birer çeşme yer alır."},"ar":{"justification":"**منهل متقن ابتناه السلطان أحمد الثالث (حكم فيما بين عامي 1115 – 1142 هـ/1703 – 1730 م)، في** إسطنبول **، خلال ما عرفت باسم فترة التغرُّب أو الغَرْبَنة. يتألف المنهل من أربعة سبل أو سبائل، واحد في كل زاوية من زوايا الصرح، وأربع واجهات مزخرفة، ثلاث منها ذوات مناهل.**"},"en":{"justification":"An elaborate fountain commissioned by Sultan Ahmed III (1115–42 / 1703–30) in Istanbul during the so-called Westernisation period. It consists of four *sabil*s, one on each corner of the structure, and four ornamental facades, three of which have fountains."},"fr":{"justification":"Fontaine très élaborée commanditée par le sultan Ahmed III (1115-1142/1703-1730) à Istanbul au cours de la période dite d'occidentalisation. Elle consiste en quatre *sabil*, un à chaque angle de la construction, et quatre façades ornementées dont trois dotées de fontaines."}}},{"id":"b0b32448-07f0-5aaa-8b81-cade08d4c6f4","display_order":3,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/2da0797a-7215-54f9-b9da-15c06661a058.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Brunnen und *Sabil* von Ahmed III.","date":"AH 1141 / AD 1729","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Istanbul","justification":"Nahaufnahme des Springbrunnens und des *Sabil* von Ahmed III"},"es":{"name":"Fuente (sabil) de Ahmed III","date":"1141 de la Hégira / 1729 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Estambul","justification":"Detalle de la fuente y el *sabil* de Ahmed III."},"it":{"name":"Fontana e *sabil* di Egiramet III.","date":"Egira 1141 / d.C. 1729.","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Istanbul","justification":"Primo piano della Fontana e Sabil di Ahmet III."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil (fonte) de Ahmed III.","date":"1141 H. / 1729 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Istambul","justification":"Detalhe da fonte e do *sabil* de Ahmed III."},"se":{"name":"Ahmed III:s fontän och *sabil*.","date":"1141 e.H. / 1729 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk tid.","location":"Istanbul","justification":"Ahmed III:s brunn och *sabil.*"},"tr":{"name":"III. Ahmed Çeşme ve Sebili.","date":"H. 1141 / M. 1729.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"İstanbul","justification":"III. Ahmed Çeşme ve Sebili'nden ayrıntı."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد قريب لمنهل أحمد الثالث، وسبيله."},"en":{"justification":"Close-up view of the Fountain and Sabil of Ahmed III."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue rapprochée de la fontaine et des *sabil* d'Ahmed III."}}},{"id":"8181fe27-473a-532e-986e-e0786c511a39","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/0b309610-e601-5aec-8dbc-5f5b5dba6edb.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Aquamanile in Form eines Schafbocks","date":"AH 4. bis frühes 5. Jahrhundert / AD 10.–11. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Fatimiden / Ziriden","location":"Bardo","museum":"Museum von Bardo","justification":"Aquamanilen wie dieser Widder aus Tunesien waren im 10. und 11. Jahrhundert in Spanien und Nordafrika beliebt."},"es":{"name":"Surtidor de fuente","date":"Siglo IV o principios del V de la Hégira / X–XI d. C.","dynasty":"Fatimíes–ziríes.","location":"Bardo","museum":"Museo Bardo","justification":"Los surtidores, como este en forma de carnero procedente de Túnez, fueron populares en los siglos X y XI en al-Andalus y el norte de África."},"fr":{"name":"Aquamanile en forme de bélier","justification":"Les aquamaniles comme celui-ci en forme de cerf (Tunisie) furent populaires aux IVe-Ve/Xe-XIe siècles en Espagne et en Afrique du Nord."},"it":{"name":"Beccuccio di fontana a forma di ariete.","date":"Egira IV–primi del V secolo / d.C. secoli X-XI.","dynasty":"Fatimide–Ziride.","location":"Bardo.","museum":"Museo del Bardo.","justification":"Manopole di rubinetto come questa a forma di ariete, proveniente dalla Tunisia, erano diffuse in Spagna e nel Maghreb nei secoli IV-V / X-XI."},"pt":{"name":"Gárgula de fonte em forma de carneiro.","date":"Séc. IV-início do séc. V H. / sécs. X-XI d.C","dynasty":"Fatimidas–Ziridas.","location":"Bardo.","museum":"Museu do Bardo.","justification":"As gárgulas, como esta em forma de carneiro originária da Tunísia, foram populares nos século X e XI no al-Andalus e no Norte de África."},"se":{"name":"Vattenkanna, akvamanil, i form av en bagge.","date":"300-talet - början av 400-talet e.H. / 900-1000-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Fatimidisk–Ziridisk.","location":"Bardo.","museum":"Bardomuseet.","justification":"Akvamaniler, tillbringare, som den här tunisiska hjorten, var vanliga i Spanien och Nordafrika på 300- och 400-talet/ 900- och 1000-talet."},"tr":{"name":"Koç biçimli su kabı.","date":"H. 4. yy–5. yy başı / M. 10. yy–11. yy başı.","dynasty":"Fatımi–Ziri.","location":"Bardo.","museum":"Bardo Müzesi.","justification":"Tunus'tan bu örnek gibi su kapları, 10. ve 11. yüzyılın İspanya ve kuzey Afrikasında yaygındı."},"ar":{"justification":"**كانت مكابس الماء، الشبيهة بهذه المضخة العائدة إلى تونس، شائعة في القرنين الرابع والخامس الهجريين/العاشر والحادي عشر الميلاديين في أسبانيا وشمال أفريقيا.**"},"en":{"justification":"Aquamaniles, such as this ram from Tunisia, were popular in 4th- and 5th- / 10th- and 11th-century Spain and North Africa."}}},{"id":"26d6637f-84b8-536e-b789-91910110aa5a","display_order":5,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/9f3a3fe2-7788-550c-b9fe-280d9a725bb1.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Wasserspucker","date":"AH 406–547 / AD 1015–1152","dynasty":"Hammadiden","location":"Setif","museum":"Nationamuseum Setif","justification":"Ein stilisierter Löwe, der in der Zitadelle der *Beni* Hammad gefunden wurde und als Wasserspeier diente. Das Wasser floss aus dem Mund."},"es":{"name":"Surtidor de fuente","date":"406–547 de la Hégira / 1015–1152 d. C.","dynasty":"Hammadíes.","location":"Sétif","museum":"Museo Nacional de Sétif.","justification":"Estilizado león de piedra que se halló en la Qalaa de los Banu Hammad; era un surtidor de fuente, el agua le salía de la boca."},"fr":{"name":"Bouche de fontaine","justification":"Lion de pierre stylisé découvert dans la citadelle de Beni Hammad qui servait de gueuloir de fontaine."},"it":{"name":"Beccuccio di fontana.","date":"Egira 406–547 / d.C. 1015–1152.","dynasty":"Hammadide.","location":"Setif.","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Setif.","justification":"Leone stilizzato in pietra rinvenuto nella cittadella di Beni Hammad, usato come beccuccio di fontana: l’acqua zampillava dalla sua bocca."},"pt":{"name":"Gárgula de fonte.","date":"406–547 H. / 1015–1152 d.C.","dynasty":"Hammadidas.","location":"Setif.","museum":"Museu Nacional de Setif.","justification":"Estilizado leão de pedra encontrado na Qalaa dos Banu Hammad; era a gárgula de uma fonte e a água saía pela sua boca."},"se":{"name":"Mynningen till en fontän.","date":"406–547 e.H. / 1015–1152 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Hammadidisk.","location":"Setif.","museum":"Nationalmuseet i Setif.","justification":"Lejon av sten i stiliserad form. Funnet i citadellet i Beno Hammad, där det har suttit i en fontän med vattnet strömmande ur munnen."},"tr":{"name":"Çeşme ağzı.","date":"H. 406–547 / M. 1015–1152.","dynasty":"Hammadi.","location":"Setif.","museum":"Ulusal Müze.","justification":"Kal'at Beni Hammad'da bulunan ve ağzından suyun aktığı çeşme ağzı işlevli taştan stilize bir aslan."},"ar":{"justification":"**أسد حجري منمَّط، عُثر عليه في قلعة بني حماد، واستُخدم كرأسَ منهلٍ يتدفَّق الماء من فمه.**"},"en":{"justification":"A stylised stone lion that was found at the Citadel of the Beni Hammad and served as a fountainhead with water flowing from its mouth."}}}]},{"id":"955c7ce6-0ff9-5519-9478-5130c4e3d1c8","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_181","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:181","parent_id":"4525acaf-2e58-57ae-aa47-33e20171397d","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"e82e7a90-67b5-5656-a132-7a7975bceb31","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/e2038a2a-8172-532b-8dea-c9b730f8c45f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (Waschungssaal)","date":"Baubeginn AH 852 / AD 1448, beendet AH 854 / AD 1450","dynasty":"Hafsiden","location":"Tunis, Tunesien, in der *Medina*","justification":"Der Midhat al-Sultan ist ein Ort für rituelle Waschungen in Tunis. Er ist rund um einen zentralen Innenhof und einen Springbrunnen gebaut. Aus den Springbrunnen unter den Bögen an jeder Wand floss Wasser in kleine Becken. Darin konnten sich die Gläubigen vor dem Gebet in der Moschee waschen."},"es":{"name":"Midat al-Sultan (sala de abluciones)","date":"Comenzado en 852 y terminado en 854 de la Hégira / 1448 y 1450 d. C.","dynasty":"Hafsíes.","location":"Túnez (medina)","justification":"El Midat al-Sultan es una sala de abluciones tunecina que está construida en torno a un patio central y una fuente. Dentro del arco de cada muro hay fuentes que vierten agua en pequeñas pilas en las que los fieles se lavan antes de rezar en la mezquita."},"fr":{"name":"Midhat el-Soltan (salle d’ablutions)","justification":"Le Midhat el-Soltan à Tunis est une salle d'ablution, construite autour d'une cour centrale et d'une fontaine. Dans l'arc de chaque mur, une fontaine se déverse dans un bassin dans lequel les fidèles peuvent se laver avant de prier dans la mosquée."},"it":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sala delle abluzioni)","date":"Iniziato nell’852 dell’Egira / d.C. 1448 finito nell’Egira 854 / d.C. 1450","dynasty":"Hafside","location":"Tunisi, nella Medina","justification":"Il Midhat al-Sultan è uno spazio per le abluzioni a Tunisi, costruito intorno ad un cortile con fontana. Sotto l’arco di ciascuna parete, sgorgava acqua da una fontana che si raccoglieva in piccole vasche in cui il fedele poteva lavarsi prima di pregare nella moschea."},"pt":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sala de abluções)","date":"Iniciada em 852 H. / 1448 d.C., concluída em 854 H. / 1450 d.C.","dynasty":"Hafsidas.","location":"Tunis, na Medina","justification":"O Midat al-Sultan é uma sala de abluções tunisina que foi construída em volta de um pátio central e de uma fonte. Dentro do arco de cada muro há fontes que vertem água em pequenas pias nas quais os fiéis se lavam antes de rezar na mesquita."},"se":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sal för rituell tvättning).","date":"Påbörjad 852 e.H. / 1448 e.Kr. och färdig år 854 e.H. / 1450 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Hafsiderna.","location":"Tunis, Tunisien, i Medinan.","justification":"Midhat al-Sultan är en lokal för rituell tvättning i Tunis, grupperad runt en innangård med en brunn i mitten. I varje valvbåge finns en fontän som sprutar vatten ner i små bassänger där de troende kan tvätta sig innan de går in i moskén för att be."},"tr":{"name":"Midhat es-Sultan (abdesthane)","date":"H. 852–54 / M. 1448–50.","dynasty":"Hafsi","location":"Tunus (eski şehir)","justification":"Tunus'taki Midhat es-Sultan, ortadaki çeşmeli avlunun etrafına kurulmuş bir abdesthanedir. Her duvardaki kemerin içerisinde yer alan çeşmelerden su küçük havuzların içine akar. Müminler, camide namaz kılmadan önce buralarda abdest alırdı."},"ar":{"justification":"**ميضأة السلطان صالة للوضوء في تونس، أقيمت حول باحة مركزية ومنهل ماء. داخل قنطرة كل جدار، ثمة صنابير يتدفُّق ماؤها على أحواض صغيرة تمكِّن المؤمنين من الوضوء قبل الصلاة في المسجد.**"},"en":{"justification":"The Midhat al-Sultan is an ablutions hall in Tunis that is constructed around a central courtyard and fountain. Within the arch of each wall, fountains empty into small basins in which the faithful could wash before praying in the mosque."}}},{"id":"e82e7a90-67b5-5656-a132-7a7975bceb31","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/monuments/isl/tn/1/19/4.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (Waschungssaal)","date":"Baubeginn AH 852 / AD 1448, beendet AH 854 / AD 1450","dynasty":"Hafsiden","location":"Tunis, Tunesien, in der *Medina*","justification":"Midhat al-Sultan, Innenansicht mit dem Marmorbrunnen in der Mitte"},"es":{"name":"Sala de abluciones (mida) al-Sultan","date":"Comenzado en 852 y terminado en 854 de la Hégira / 1448 y 1450 d. C.","dynasty":"Hafsíes.","location":"Túnez (medina)","justification":"Midat al-Sultan, vista del interior con la fuente de mármol en el centro."},"it":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sala delle abluzioni)","date":"Iniziato nell’852 dell’Egira / d.C. 1448 finito nell’Egira 854 / d.C. 1450","dynasty":"Hafside","location":"Tunisi, nella Medina","justification":"Midhat al-Sultan, interno del cortile con la fontana in marmo al centro."},"pt":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sala de abluções)","date":"Iniciada em 852 H. / 1448 d.C., concluída em 854 H. / 1450 d.C.","dynasty":"Hafsidas.","location":"Tunis, na Medina","justification":"Midat al-Sultan, vista do interior com a fonte de mármore no centro."},"se":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sal för rituell tvättning).","date":"Påbörjad 852 e.H. / 1448 e.Kr. och färdig år 854 e.H. / 1450 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Hafsiderna.","location":"Tunis, Tunisien, i Medinan.","justification":"Midhat al-Sultan, det inre med marmorbrunnen i mitten."},"tr":{"name":"Midhat es-Sultan (abdesthane)","date":"H. 852–54 / M. 1448–50.","dynasty":"Hafsi","location":"Tunus (eski şehir)","justification":"Midhat es-Sultan, ortadaki mermer çeşmesiyle içten görünüş."},"ar":{"justification":"مدحت السلطان، مشهد داخلي مع المنهل الرخامي في الوسط."},"en":{"justification":"Midhat al-Sultan, view of interior with the marble fountain in the centre."},"fr":{"justification":"Midhat el-Soltan : vue de l'intérieur et de la fontaine de marbre centrale."}}},{"id":"e82e7a90-67b5-5656-a132-7a7975bceb31","display_order":1,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/d7a42d6a-f0d1-5489-ae3b-5893709b0479.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (Waschungssaal)","date":"Baubeginn AH 852 / AD 1448, beendet AH 854 / AD 1450","dynasty":"Hafsiden","location":"Tunis, Tunesien, in der *Medina*","justification":"Midhat al-Sultan, Ansicht eines Bogengangs"},"es":{"name":"Sala de abluciones (mida) al-Sultan","date":"Comenzado en 852 y terminado en 854 de la Hégira / 1448 y 1450 d. C.","dynasty":"Hafsíes.","location":"Túnez (medina)","justification":"Midat al-Sultan, vista de un pasillo con arcos."},"it":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sala delle abluzioni)","date":"Iniziato nell’852 dell’Egira / d.C. 1448 finito nell’Egira 854 / d.C. 1450","dynasty":"Hafside","location":"Tunisi, nella Medina","justification":"Midhat al-Sultan, il portico con arco."},"pt":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sala de abluções)","date":"Iniciada em 852 H. / 1448 d.C., concluída em 854 H. / 1450 d.C.","dynasty":"Hafsidas.","location":"Tunis, na Medina","justification":"Midat al-Sultan, vista de um corredor com arcos."},"se":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sal för rituell tvättning).","date":"Påbörjad 852 e.H. / 1448 e.Kr. och färdig år 854 e.H. / 1450 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Hafsiderna.","location":"Tunis, Tunisien, i Medinan.","justification":"Midhat al-Sultan, arkadgången."},"tr":{"name":"Midhat es-Sultan (abdesthane)","date":"H. 852–54 / M. 1448–50.","dynasty":"Hafsi","location":"Tunus (eski şehir)","justification":"Midhat es-Sultan, revağın görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مدحت السلطان، مشهد ممرٍّ مقنطر."},"en":{"justification":"Midhat al-Sultan, view of arched walkway."},"fr":{"justification":"Midhat el-Soltan : vue du passage voûté."}}},{"id":"39548f51-03b2-558c-9e39-2e9427feaf5c","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f10f9ccb-fe76-5437-9674-01315c2e6946.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Becken","date":"Circa AH 676 / AD 1277–8","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"London","museum":"Victoria and Albert Museum","justification":"Dieses Becken trägt Namen und Titel eines ayyubidischen Gouverneurs aus dem 13. Jahrhundert. Er verwendete es wahrscheinlich für die rituelle Waschung vor dem Gebet."},"es":{"name":"Pila","date":"Hacia 676 de la Hégira / 1277–1278 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museo Victoria & Albert","justification":"Pila con el nombre y los cargos de un gobernador ayyubí del siglo XIII que posiblemente la usó para sus abluciones rituales."},"it":{"name":"Bacinella.","date":"Circa Egira 676 / d.C. 1277–8.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Londra","museum":"Victoria and Albert Museum.","justification":"Riportante l’iscrizione con il nome ed il titolo di un governatore ayyubide del VII / XIII secolo, questa vasca fu probabilmente da lui usata per le abluzioni prima delle preghiere."},"pt":{"name":"Pia.","date":"c. 676 H. / 1277–8 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museu Victoria & Albert","justification":"Pia com o nome e os cargos de um governador ayyubida do século XIII que possivelmente a usou para as suas abluções rituais."},"se":{"name":"Tvättfat.","date":"Ca 676 e.H./ 1277–8 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidiskt.","location":"London.","museum":"Victoria and Albert Museum.","justification":"Det här handfatet som bär namnet och titeln på en ayyubidisk guvernör på 600-talet / 1200-talet användes troligen av honom när han skulle tvätta sig inför bönestunderna."},"tr":{"name":"Tekne","date":"H. 676 / M. 1277–78 civarı.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Londra","museum":"Victoria and Albert Müzesi.","justification":"13. yüzyılda yaşamış bir Eyyubi valisinin adının ve unvanının yazılı olduğu bu tekne, olasılıkla kendisi tarafından abdest almak için kullanılmıştır."},"ar":{"justification":"**ربما استخدم هذا الحوض للوضوء قبل الصلاة، وقد زُين بنقش لاسم وألقاب الوالي الأيوبي في القرن السابع الهجري/الثالث عشر الميلادي.**"},"en":{"justification":"Inscribed with the name and titles of a 7th- / 13th-century Ayyubid governor, this basin was probably used by him for ablutions before prayers."},"fr":{"justification":"Ce bassin dont l'inscription donne le nom et les titres d'un gouverneur ayyoubide du VIIe/XIIIe siècle servait probablement à ses ablutions d'avant prière."}}},{"id":"556ddc9e-29c0-523e-bb8e-eb53f4c45d06","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/04a71878-7a68-5245-a233-8db5a246d320.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Becken zur rituellen Waschung","date":"AH 381–98 / AD 991–1008 (zu der Zeit, als Abd al-Malik Hajib war)","dynasty":"Umayyaden, Kalifat von Córdoba; Regierungszeit von Hischam II. (AH 366–99 / AD976–1009)","location":"Marrakech","museum":"Dar Si Saïd Museum","justification":"Dieses Marmorbecken stammt aus Córdoba in Spanien und wurde in einer *Medrese* aus dem 15. Jahrhundert in Marrakesch gefunden. Es wurde wahrscheinlich für rituelle Waschungen vor dem Gebet benutzt."},"es":{"name":"Pila de abluciones","date":"381–398 de la Hégira / 991–1008 d. C., época de Abd al-Malik como hayib.","dynasty":"Omeyas de al-Andalus, califato de Hisham II (366–399 / 976–1009).","location":"Marrakech","museum":"Museo Dar Si Saïd","justification":"Pila de mármol hallada en Marrakech, en una madrasa del siglo XV, fabricada en Córdoba. Lo más probable es que se usara para las abluciones previas a la oración."},"it":{"name":"Vasca per le abluzioni.","date":"Egira 381–98 / d.C. 991–1008 (quando 'Abd al-Malik serviva come *hajib*).","dynasty":"Omayyade, Califfato di Cordova; regno di Hisham II (Egira 366–99 / AD976–1009).","location":"Marrakesh.","museum":"Museo Dar Si Saïd.","justification":"Rinvenuta in una *madrasa* di Marrakesh del IX / XV secolo, questa vasca in marmo fu prodotta a Cordova in Spagna e fu usata probabilmente per le abluzioni prima delle preghiere."},"pt":{"name":"Pia de abluções.","date":"381–98 H. / 991–1008 d.C. (quando 'Abd al-Malik serviu como hajib).","dynasty":"Califado Omeia de Córdova; reinado de Hisham II (366–99 H. / 976–1009 d.C.).","location":"Marrakech.","museum":"Museu Dar Si Saïd.","justification":"Pia de mármore fabricada em Córdova e achada em Marrakech, numa madrasa do século XV. O mais provável é que tenha sido usada para as abluções prévias à oração."},"se":{"name":"Handfat för rituell tvättning.","date":"381–98 e.H./ 991–1008 e.Kr. (när Abd al-Malik var hajib).","dynasty":"Umayyad kalifatet i Cordoba; Hisham II:s regeringstid (366–99 e.H./ 976–1009 e.Kr.).","location":"Marrakech.","museum":"Dar Si Saïd-museet.","justification":"Ett kar av marmor som hittats i en *madrasa* från 800-talet / 1400-talet i Marrakech och som är tillverkat i Cordoba, Spanien. Förmodligen har det använts för rituell tvättning före bön."},"tr":{"name":"Abdest teknesi.","date":"H. 381–98 / M. 991–1008 (Abdülmelik’in hacibliği sırasında).","dynasty":"Córdoba Emevi Halifeliği; II. Hişam dönemi (H. 366–99 / M. 976–1009).","location":"Marakeş.","museum":"Dar Si Saïd Müzesi.","justification":"Marakeş'teki 15. yüzyıldan kalma bir medresede bulunan bu mermer tekne, Córdoba – İspanya'da üretilmiş ve muhtemelen abdest almak için kullanılmıştır."},"ar":{"justification":"**نُحت هذا الحوض الرخامي، الذي تم العثور عليه في مدرسة من القرن التاسع الهجري/الخامس عشر الميلادي، في قرطبة الأسبانية. ربما ومن المحتمل أن يكون قد استخدم للوضوء قبل الصلاة.**"},"en":{"justification":"Found at a 9th- / 15th-century *madrasa* in Marrakesh, this marble basin was produced in Cordoba, Spain. It was probably used for ablutions before prayers."},"fr":{"justification":"Découvert dans une *madrasa* de Marrakech datant du IXe/XVe siècle, ce bassin de marbre a été produit à Cordoue, en Espagne. Il servait probablement aux ablutions d'avant prière."}}},{"id":"b233b9f9-606a-5020-b525-f2dfcb494a75","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/3df37706-4c98-5b48-9470-d462dbf728f3.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Pilgerflasche","date":"AH 7. Jahrhundert / AD 13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Ayyubiden / frühe Mamluken","location":"Stockholm","museum":"Mittelmeermuseum (Medelhavsmuseet)","justification":"Die runde Form und die zwei Schlaufen um den Hals, mit dem sich das Gefäß an einem Gürtel befestigen ließ, machten es zu einem praktischen Wasserbehälter."},"es":{"name":"Cantimplora de peregrino","date":"Siglo VII de la Hégira / XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes, primeros mamelucos.","location":"Estocolmo","museum":"Museo de Antigüedades del Mediterráneo y Oriente Próximo (Medelhavsmuseet)","justification":"Recipiente muy práctico para llevar agua, debido a su forma globular y a las asas que tiene a los lados del cuello, que permiten colgarlo de un cinturón o una silla de montar."},"it":{"name":"Fiasca da pellegrino.","date":"Egira VII secolo / d.C. XIII secolo.","dynasty":"Ayyubide /primi Mamelucchi.","location":"Stoccolma","museum":"Museo del Mediterraneo e del Vicino Oriente (Medelhavsmuseet).","justification":"La forma tondeggiante e le due maniglie sul collo per essere appesa ad una cinta o ad una sella, fanno di questa borraccia un comodo contenitore per trasportare dell’acqua."},"pt":{"name":"Cantil.","date":"Séc. VII H. / Séc. XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas / Mamelucos (início).","location":"Estocolmo","museum":"Museu das Antiguidades do Mediterrâneo e do Próximo Oriente(Medelhavsmuseet).","justification":"Recipiente muito prático para levar água, devido à sua forma globular e às asas que tem nos lados do gargalo, que permitem pendurá-lo à cintura ou de uma sela."},"tr":{"name":"Hacı matarası.","date":"H. 7. yy / M. 13. yy.","dynasty":"Eyyubi / erken Memluk.","location":"Stockholm","museum":"Akdeniz ve Yakın Doğu Eserleri Müzesi (Medelhavsmuseet).","justification":"Küresel şekli ve kemer ya da eyere kolayca asılabilmesi için mevcut olan iki halka, bu nesneyi kullanımı kolay ve taşınabilir bir su kabı haline getiriyor."},"ar":{"justification":"**يجعل هذا الشكل الكروي وعقدتا الربط عند العنق، لتيسير التعليق بالحزام أو السرج الوعاء مناسباً وقابلاً للحمل.**"},"en":{"justification":"The globular shape and the two loops around the neck for easy hanging from a belt or saddle, make this a convenient and portable water container."},"fr":{"justification":"Sa forme globuleuse et ses deux boucles autour du col pour l'accrocher facilement à une ceinture ou une selle permettaient de transporter facilement cette gourde."},"se":{"justification":"Den runda formen och öglorna vid halsen gjorde denna flaska till en praktisk och bärbar vattenbehållare som gick att hänga från bältet eller sadeln."}}},{"id":"27a8bc2c-716a-5b73-bc30-dce11b765646","display_order":4,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/6007f7e6-d54b-53c2-9a75-22454b7bb8e3.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Pilgerflasche","date":"AH 8. Jahrhundert / AD 14. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Aleppo","museum":"Nationalmuseum Aleppo, Islamische Abteilung","justification":"Die runde Form und die zwei Schlaufen um den Hals, mit dem sich das Gefäß an einem Gürtel befestigen ließ, machten es zu einem praktischen Wasserbehälter."},"es":{"name":"Cantimplora de peregrino","date":"VIII de la Hégira / XIV d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Alepo","museum":"Museo Nacional de Alepo – Departamento Islámico","justification":"Recipiente muy práctico para llevar agua, debido a su forma globular y a las asas que tiene a los lados del cuello, que permiten colgarlo de un cinturón o una silla de montar."},"it":{"name":"Fiasca da Pellegrino.","date":"Egira VIII secolo / d.C. XIV secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Aleppo","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Aleppo, Dipartimento Islamico.","justification":"La forma tondeggiante e le due maniglie sul collo per essere appesa ad una cinta o ad una sella, fanno di questa borraccia un comodo contenitore per trasportare dell’acqua."},"pt":{"name":"Cantil de peregrino.","date":"Séc. VIII H. / XIV d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Alepo","museum":"Museu Nacional de Alepo, Departamento Islâmico.","justification":"Recipiente muito prático para levar água, devido à sua forma globular e às asas que tem nos lados do gargalo, que permitem pendurá-lo à cintura ou de uma sela."},"se":{"name":"Pilgrimsflaska.","date":"700-talet e.H./ 1300-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Aleppo.","museum":"Nationalmuseet i Aleppo, Islamiska avdelningen","justification":"Den runda formen och öglorna vid halsen gjorde denna flaska till en praktisk och bärbar vattenbehållare som gick att hänga från bältet eller sadeln."},"tr":{"name":"Hacı matarası.","date":"H. 8. yy / M. 14. yy.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Halep","museum":"Ulusal Müze, İslam Sanatı Seksiyonu.","justification":"Küresel şekli ve kemer ya da eyere kolayca asılabilmesi için mevcut olan iki halka, bu nesneyi kullanımı kolay ve taşınabilir bir su kabı haline getiriyor."},"ar":{"justification":"هذا الشكل الكروي، وعقدتا الربط عند العنق، لتيسير التعليق بالحزام، أو السرج، يجعل الوعاء مناسباً وقابلاً للحمل."},"en":{"justification":"The globular shape and the two loops around the neck for easy hanging from a belt or saddle, make this a convenient and portable water container."},"fr":{"justification":"Sa forme globuleuse et ses deux boucles autour du col pour l'accrocher facilement à une ceinture ou une selle permettaient de transporter facilement cette gourde."}}}]},{"id":"4525acaf-2e58-57ae-aa47-33e20171397d","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_theme_62","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_themes:62","parent_id":"e0d404ea-dbc1-591a-86a5-75265066d6f0","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[]},{"id":"3dacef6f-9661-56d6-bef1-ed4eac1076a0","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_173","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:173","parent_id":"ebe1e957-e9a6-5900-a103-902e5fee4e8f","country_id":null,"display_order":4,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"1a0d6f2a-0a7e-5fdf-98b4-9f6cc792909b","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/d164300c-26e8-5176-ba3e-46a7cd18d739.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Norias* von Hama","date":"AH 6.–10. Jahrhundert / AD 12.–16. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"*Atabege* / Ayyubiden / Mamluken / Osmanen","location":"Hama am Fluss Orontes","justification":"In der Stadt Hama hoben Wasserräder *(Noria)* das Wasser aus dem Orontes-Fluss, um es zu Moscheen, *Medresen,* öffentlichen Gärten und anderen Einrichtungen der Stadt zu leiten."},"es":{"name":"Norias","date":"Siglos VI–X de la Hégira / XII–XVI d. C.","dynasty":"Atabegs, ayyubíes, mamelucos, y otomanos.","location":"Hama, a lo largo del río Orontes","justification":"En la ciudad de Hama se usaban norias para extraer agua del río Orontes y suministrarla a lugares de la ciudad como mezquitas, madrasas y jardines públicos."},"it":{"name":"Noria (*nawa’ir*) di Hama.","date":"Egira secoli VI-X / d.C. secoli XII-XVI.","dynasty":"Epoche atabeg, ayyubide, mamelucca e ottomana.","location":"Hama, lungo il fiume Orontes.","justification":"Nella città di Hama, le norie drenavano l'acqua dal fiume Oronte per approvvigionare edifici come moschee, *madrasa* e giardini pubblici."},"pt":{"name":"Noras (*nawa’ir*) de Hama.","date":"Sécs. VI-X H. / XII-XVI d.C.","dynasty":"Atabegs, Ayyubidas, Mamelucos, e Otomanos.","location":"Hama, ao longo do rio Orontes.","justification":"Na cidade de Hama usavam-se noras para tirar água do rio Orontes, que depois era distribuída por alguns lugares da cidade, tais como mesquitas, *madrasas* e jardins públicos."},"se":{"name":"Noria (*nawa’ir*) i Hama.","date":"500- 900-talet e.H. / 1100- 1500-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Atabeger, ayyubider, mamluker och ottomaner.","location":"Hama, längs Orontesfloden.","justification":"I staden Hama fanns vattenhjul, *noria*, (i flertal *nawair*) som drog upp vatten från Orontesfloden för vattenförsörjningen till moskéer, *madrasa*, offentliga parker och andra inrättningar i staden."},"tr":{"name":"Hama Sudolapları.","date":"H. 6.–10. yy / M. 12.–16. yy.","dynasty":"Atabek, Eyyubi, Memluk ve Osmanlı.","location":"Hama’da Asi Nehri üzerinde.","justification":"Hama şehrinde, cami, medrese ve bahçe gibi kamu tesislerine su tedarik etmek amacıyla su dolaplarıyla Asi Nehrinden su çekiliyordu."},"ar":{"justification":"**تولَت النواعير في مدينة حماه مهمة رفع الماء من نهر العاصي، لتزويد جملة من المؤسسات الحضرية، مثل المساجد والمدارس والحدائق العامة بالماء.**"},"en":{"justification":"In the city of Hama, *noria*s (pl. *nawa'ir)* raised water from the River Orontes to supply urban institutes, such as mosques, *madrasas*, and public gardens."},"fr":{"justification":"Dans la ville de Hama, des norias prélevaient l'eau dans l'Oronte pour alimenter les institutions urbaines comme les mosquées, les *madrasa* et les jardins publics."}}},{"id":"e9446de8-0118-5c68-aa90-cc7965c9040a","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/94836bc5-5a49-5e27-937b-dd4c92e9b9e3.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Nilometer","date":"AH 247 / AD 861","dynasty":"Abbasiden","location":"Kairo","justification":"Der Nilometer ist eine Art Brunnen. Er füllt sich über drei Tunnel mit dem Wasser des Nils. Anschließend wird das Wasser über unterirdische Kanäle weitergeleitet."},"es":{"name":"Nilómetro","date":"247 de la Hégira / 861 d. C.","dynasty":"Abbasíes.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"El Nilómetro es un tipo de pozo. Se llena de agua del Nilo por tres túneles; después, el agua se distribuye a través de conductos subterráneos."},"it":{"name":"Nilometro.","date":"Egira 247 / d.C. 861.","dynasty":"Abbaside","location":"Cairo","justification":"Il Nilometro è una sorta di pozzo alimentato da tre gallerie. L'acqua è poi distribuita attraverso un sistema di canali sotterranei."},"pt":{"name":"Nilómetro.","date":"247 H. / 861 d.C.","dynasty":"Abássidas.","location":"Cairo","justification":"O Nilómetro é um tipo de poço. Enche-se com água do Nilo através de três túneis; a água distribui-se de seguida através de condutas subterrâneas."},"se":{"name":"Nilometern.","date":"247 e.H./ 861 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Abbasiderna.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Nilometern är en sorts brunn. Den fylls med vatten från Nilen genom tre tunnlar; vattnet fördelas sedan vidare i underjordiska kanaler."},"tr":{"name":"Nilölçer.","date":"H. 247 / M. 861.","dynasty":"Abbasi.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Nilölçer, bir tür kuyudur. Üç tünel aracılığıyla buraya Nil Nehri'nin suyu dolar; dolan su, buradan yeraltı kanallarıyla civara dağılır."},"ar":{"justification":"**ليس النيلوميتر إلا نوعاً من البئريمتلئ بالماء من النيل عبر ثلاثة أنفاق؛ ومن ثم يجري توزيع الماء عبر قنوات ممدودة تحت الأرض.**"},"en":{"justification":"The Nilometer is a type of well. It is filled with water from the Nile by means of three tunnels; the water is then distributed through subterranean canals."},"fr":{"justification":"Le nilomètre est une sorte de puits que l'eau du fleuve remplit au moyen de trois tunnels. L'eau est ensuite distribuée par des canaux souterrains."}}},{"id":"0e9a561e-cbdf-500a-b145-7812c743cc12","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ef7dee47-cf70-5865-b5a0-238f10a98ec1.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Al-Qastal","date":"AH vor 126 / AD 744","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Al-Qastal","justification":"Der Palastkomplex in al-Qastal liegt mitten in der Wüste südlich von Amman und besitzt ein riesiges Wassersammelsystem mit einem Damm und einem Aquädukt."},"es":{"name":"Al-Qastal","date":"Antes de 126 de la Hégira / 744 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Al-Qastal","justification":"El complejo de al-Qastal, aunque está ubicado en medio del desierto al sur de Ammán, disponía de un enorme sistema de recogida de agua que incluía una presa y un acueducto."},"it":{"name":"Al-Qastal.","date":"Egira prima del 126 / d.C. 744.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Al-Qastal.","justification":"Sebbene situato in mezzo al deserto a sud di Amman, il complesso di al-Qastal possedeva un ampio sistema di riserve idriche comprendente una diga e un acquedotto."},"pt":{"name":"Al-Qastal.","date":"Anterior a 126 H. / 744 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Al-Qastal.","justification":"O complexo de al-Qastal, embora esteja situado no meio do deserto, a sul de Amã, dispunha de um enorme sistema de recolha da água que incluía uma barragem e um aqueduto."},"se":{"name":"Al-Qastal.","date":"Före 126 e.H. / 744 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyaderna.","location":"Al-Qastal.","justification":"Al-Qastal ligger mitt ute i öknen söder om Amman och har ett vidsträckt system för att samla upp vatten. Där ingår bland annat en damm och en akvedukt."},"tr":{"name":"El-Kastal.","date":"H. 126 / M. 744’dan önce.","dynasty":"Emevi","location":"El-Kastal.","justification":"Amman'ın güneyinde çölün ortasında bulunsa da, el-Kastal'daki külliye, bir baraj ve su kemerinin de dâhil olduğu kapsamlı bir su toplama sistemine sahipti."},"ar":{"justification":"**كان مُجمَّع القسطل يتوفر، بالرغم من تواجده في قلب الصحراء، إلى الجنوب من عمَّان، على شبكة واسعة لجمع الماء، بما في ذلك سد وقناة.**"},"en":{"justification":"Although situated in the middle of the desert south of Amman, the complex at al-Qastal owned a vast water-collection system, including a dam and aqueduct."},"fr":{"justification":"Bien que situé au milieu du désert au sud d'Amman, le complexe d'al-Qastal possédait un important système de collecte de l'eau comportant un bassin et un aqueduc."}}},{"id":"f8df3278-888a-50e1-bb76-41803e0bb1ab","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/3ece4f15-a569-5982-99fc-2a0c8b464280.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Menara","date":"AH 5. / AD 9. Jahrhundert (erster See); AH 10. / AD 16. Jahrhundert (erster Pavillon); AH 11. / AD 17. Jahrhundert (erstes Monument)","dynasty":"Almohaden / Saaditen / Alawiden","location":"Marrakesch","justification":"Dieses künstliche Reservoir entstand unter den Almohaden (1130-1269). Es war wichtig für die Wasserversorgung von Marrakesch und wurde mehrmals aufwändig umgebaut und saniert."},"es":{"name":"Menara","date":"Primer estanque: siglo V de la Hégira / XI d. C.; primer pabellón: X / XVI; monumento definitivo: XI / XVII.","dynasty":"Almohades, saadíes, alawíes.","location":"Marrakech","justification":"Estanque construido originalmente por los almohades (1130–1269), fue una importante fuente de agua para los ciudadanos de Marrakech (Marruecos) y pasó por diferentes periodos de construcción y mantenimiento."},"fr":{"name":"Ménara","justification":"Pour les habitants de Marrakech (Maroc), ce bassin artificiel initialement dû aux Almohades (r. 524-668/1130-1269) était un élément primordial de l'alimentation en eau. Construit en plusieurs étapes, il a bénéficié à plusieurs reprises de travaux de maintenance."},"it":{"name":"Menara.","date":"Egira secolo V / d.C. IX secolo (primo lago); X dell’Egira / XVI secolo d.C. (primo padiglione); XI secolo dell’Egira / XVII secolo d.C. (monumento intero).","dynasty":"Epoche almohade, saadiana, alawite.","location":"Marrakesh.","justification":"Questo bacino artificiale, costruito originariamente dagli Almohadi (r. 524–668 / 1130–1269), fu un'importante fonte di approvvigionamento idrico per gli abitanti di Marrakesh in Marocco e successivamente fu mantenuto e ampliato a più riprese."},"pt":{"name":"Menara.","date":"Séc. V H. / IX d.C. (primeiro lago); séc. X H. / XVI d.C. (primeiro pavilhão); séc. XI H. / XVII d.C. (monumento final).","dynasty":"Almóadas; Saadianos; Alauitas.","location":"Marrakech.","justification":"Reservatório originalmente construído pelos almóadas (1130-1269), foi uma importante fonte de água para os cidadãos de Marrakech e passou por diferentes períodos de construção e de manutenção."},"se":{"name":"Menara.","date":"400-talet e.H. / 800-talet e.Kr. (första sjön); 900-talet e.H. / 1500-talet (första paviljongen; 1000-talet e.H. / 1600-talet e.Kr. (den senaste byggnaden).","dynasty":"Almohader; Sadider; Alawider.","location":"Marrakech.","justification":"Den här bassängen byggdes av almohaderna (524-668 / 1130-1269) och var en viktig vattenresurs för invånarna i Marrakech i Marocko. Den har genomgått flera ombyggnader och upprustningar."},"tr":{"name":"Menara.","date":"H. 5. / M. 9. yy (ilk göl); H. 10. / M. 16. yy (ilk köşk); H. 11. / M. 17. yy (son anıt).","dynasty":"Muvahhid; Sadi Şerif; Filali Şerif.","location":"Marakeş.","justification":"İlk önce Muvahhidler (1130–1269) tarafından inşa edilen bu yapay havuz, Marakeş halkı için önemli bir su kaynağıydı ve çeşitli bakım ve yenileme çalışmalarına tabi tutulmuştu."},"ar":{"justification":"**كان هذا الحوض المائي الاصطناعي الذي أنشأه الموحِّدون (حكموا فيما بين عامي 524–668 هـ/1130–1269 م) مصدراً مائياً مهماً بالنسبة لساكني مدينة مراكش في المغرب، وشهد عمليات إنشاء وصيانة عديدة خلال الفترات المتعاقبة.**"},"en":{"justification":"This artificial water basin, first constructed by the Almohads (r. 524–668 / 1130–1269), was an important source of water for the citizens of Marrakesh in Morocco and it witnessed several periods of construction and maintenance."}}}]},{"id":"4acd54d9-a442-5bb9-94bb-ebb55cc7040c","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_178","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:178","parent_id":"804d4535-4e46-51c6-8a4c-6dcc2261f2d1","country_id":null,"display_order":4,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"28d76422-01a9-5e8c-8c76-2776985164f6","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/77502a3b-383f-507e-ab1f-3c32b39ef85d.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Brunnenabdeckung","date":"AH 586 / AD 1190","dynasty":"Almohaden","location":"Tetouan","museum":"Ethnografisches Museum","justification":"Diese glasierten Brunnenumrandungen aus Keramik sind mit geometrischen, floralen und architektonischen Motiven bestempelt. Sie sind außen achteckig und innen zylindrisch. Wahrscheinlich begrenzten sie einen Brunnen in einem Haus oder Innenhof."},"es":{"name":"Brocal","date":"586 de la Hégira / 1190 d. C.","dynasty":"Almohades.","location":"Tetuán","museum":"Museo Etnográfico","justification":"Brocales de cerámica vidriada con motivos geométricos, florales y arquitectónicos estampados. Son octogonales exteriormente y cilíndricos en su interior; se colocaban sobre el pozo dentro de la casa o en el patio."},"it":{"name":"Vera di pozzo.","date":"Egira 586 / d.C. 1190.","dynasty":"Almohade.","location":"Tetouan.","museum":"Museo Etnografico.","justification":"Vere da pozzo decorate con motivi geometrici, floreali e architettonici su ceramica invetriata a stampo; sono ottagonali all’esterno e cilindrici all’interno ed erano usati nelle case e nei cortili per segnalare la presenza di un pozzo."},"pt":{"name":"Bocal de poço.","date":"586 H. / 1190 d.C.","dynasty":"Almóadas.","location":"Tetouan.","museum":"Museu Etnográfico.","justification":"Bocais de cerâmica vidrada com motivos geométricos, florais e arquitectónicos estampados. São exteriormente octogonais e cilíndricos no seu interior; eram colocados sobre o poço dentro da casa ou no pátio."},"se":{"name":"Stenbrunn.","date":"586 e.H./ 1190 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Almohad.","location":"Tetouan.","museum":"Etnografiska museet.","justification":"Infattning till en brunn, troligen från ett hus eller en innangård. Glaserad keramik med inpressad dekor av dels geometriska motiv, dels arkitektur- och blomstermotiv."},"tr":{"name":"Kuyu bileziği.","date":"H. 586 / M. 1190.","dynasty":"Muvahhid.","location":"Tetuan.","museum":"Etnografya Müzesi.","justification":"Baskı tekniğinde geometrik, bitkisel ve mimari motiflerle süslü sırlı seramikten kuyu ağzı bileziği. Kuyu bilezikleri dıştan sekizgen, içten silindirik olup evlerdeki ya da avlulardaki kuyuların yerini gösterir."},"ar":{"justification":"**منحنيات بئرية من الخزف المصقول، مطبوعة بحشد من الرسوم الهندسية والنباتية والمعمارية،ومضلَّعة من الخارج، وأسطوانية من الداخل، ومؤهَّلة لتحديد موقع أي بئر في بيت أو فناء.**"},"en":{"justification":"Glazed ceramic well-curbs that are stamped with geometric, floral and architectural motifs. They are octagonal on the exterior and cylindrical on the interior and would have marked the location of a well in a house or courtyard."},"fr":{"justification":"Carreaux de margelles de puits en céramique vernissée à motifs géométriques, floraux et architecturaux en relief. Ils sont de forme octogonale pour l'extérieur et cylindrique pour l'intérieur et signalent le puits dans une maison ou un jardin."}}},{"id":"93c34ced-5cb1-5c21-8d26-5401ec1708ee","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/bd418cfb-3d33-5838-b60a-7b5e44cecd17.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Brunnenabdeckung","date":"AH 9. Jh/ AD 15. Jh","location":"Tlemcen","museum":"Museum von Tlemcen (Staatliche Agentur für Archäologie)","justification":"Ein Brunnendeckel in einem Stil und einer Form, die für Marokko typisch sind. Er ist aus grün emaillierter Keramik hergestellt und mit Prägungen versehen."},"it":{"name":"Vera da pozzo.","date":"Egira IX secolo / d.C. XV secolo","location":"Tlemcen.","museum":"Museo di Tlemcen (Agenzia Nazionale di Archeologia)","justification":"Vere da pozzo in stile e disegno simili a quelli rinvenuti in Marocco, fatti in ceramica smaltata verde con stampi a sbalzo."},"pt":{"name":"Bocal de poço.","date":"Séc. IX H. / XV d.C..","location":"Tlemcen.","museum":"Museu de Tlemcen (Agência Nacional de Arqueologia).","justification":"Bocal de estilo e desenho característicos de Marrocos; é de cerâmica esmaltada verde e estampado em relevo."},"tr":{"name":"Kuyu bileziği.","date":"H. 9. yy / M. 15. yy","location":"Tlimsen","museum":"Tlimsen Müzesi (Ulusal Arkeoloji Ajansı)","justification":"Fas'ın tipik örneklerine üslup ve tasarım açısından benzeyen Cezayir'den bu kuyu bileziği yeşil mineli seramikten olup kabartmalarla süslenmiş."},"ar":{"justification":"قنطرة بئر بأسلوب وتصميم شبيهين أنموذجياً بنظيريهما في المغرب؛ إنها قنطرة مبنية بخزف أخضر صقيل، ومزينة بنقوش نافرة."},"en":{"justification":"Well-coping of a similar style and design to that typically found in Morocco; it is made of green-enamelled ceramic and is embossed."},"es":{"justification":"Brocal de estilo y diseño característicos de Marruecos; es de cerámica esmaltada en verde y estampada en relieve."},"fr":{"justification":"Margelle de puits de style et de dessin similaire à celles trouvées au Maroc. Elle est faite de carreaux de céramique émaillés en vert et à décor estampé."},"se":{"justification":"Brunnsinfattning av ett slag som ofta påträffas i Marocko; gjord av grönglaserade keramikplattor med stämplad, inpressad dekor."}}},{"id":"33034cbb-75d9-5619-8b7f-cac29ec681b4","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/0a5c41d0-bd8f-5154-b13c-3c54483c40ed.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Bruchstück eines Wasserbeckens","date":"AH 5. Jahrhundert / AD 11. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Taifa-Königtümer","location":"Algier","museum":"Nationalmuseum für Klassische Altertümer und Islamische Kunst","justification":"Dieses Fragment ist aus gemeißeltem Marmor und stammt aus einem algerischen Wasserbecken des 11. Jahrhunderts. Es trägt eine arabische Inschrift und ist mit dem Relief eines Pferdes und seines Reiters dekoriert."},"es":{"name":"Fragmento de pila","date":"Siglo V de la Hégira / XI d. C.","dynasty":"Reinos de taifa.","location":"Argel","museum":"Museo Nacional de Antigüedades y Arte Islámico.","justification":"Fragmento de mármol tallado procedente de una pila argelina del siglo XI. Está decorado con una inscripción en árabe y el relieve de un caballo y un mozo de cuadra."},"fr":{"name":"Fragment de vasque","justification":"Ce fragment de marbre sculpté provient d'un bassin algérien du Ve/XIe siècle. Il est orné d'une inscription en arabe et d'une scène en relief montrant un cheval et un palefrenier."},"it":{"name":"Frammento di un recipiente.","date":"Egira V secolo / d.C. XI secolo.","dynasty":"Regni di Taifa.","location":"Algeri.","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Antichità e Arti Islamiche.","justification":"Questo frammento scolpito in marmo del V / XI secolo, proviene dalla regione algerina ed è decorato con un’iscrizione in arabo e un cavallo con staffiere."},"pt":{"name":"Fragmento de pia.","date":"Séc. V H. / XI d.C.","dynasty":"Taifas.","location":"Argel.","museum":"Museu Nacional das Antiguidades e da Arte Islâmica.","justification":"Fragmento de mármore esculpido procedente de uma pia argelina do século XI. Tem uma inscrição em árabe e o relevo de um cavalo e de um moço de estrebaria."},"se":{"name":"Fragment av ett tvättfat.","date":"400-talet e.H. / 1000-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Taifa-kungadömena.","location":"Alger.","museum":"Nationalmuseet för klassiska fornsaker och islamisk konst.","justification":"En bit av ett algeriskt tvättfat av marmor från 400-talet / 1000-talet. Reliefdekorerat med en arabisk inskrift, en häst och en väpnare."},"tr":{"name":"Tekne parçası.","date":"H. 5. yy / M. 11. yy.","dynasty":"Tavaif-i Mülûk.","location":"Cezayir.","museum":"Ulusal Arkeoloji ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi.","justification":"Bu mermer oyma parça, 11. yüzyıldan kalma bir Cezayir su haznesine ait. Arapça bir yazı ve bir at ile güzel giyimli bir erkeğin göründüğü bir kabartmayla bezenmiş."},"ar":{"justification":"**تخص هذه القطعة الجزئية من الرخام المنحوت حوضاً جزائرياً يعود إلى القرن الخامس الهجري/الحادي عشر الميلادي. وهي مزخرفة بنقش عربي، ومشهد حصان، وسائس نافر.**"},"en":{"justification":"This fragmentary piece of carved marble comes from a 5th- / 11th-century Algerian basin. It is decorated with an Arabic inscription and a scene of a horse and groom in relief."}}},{"id":"f8df3278-888a-50e1-bb76-41803e0bb1ab","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/3ece4f15-a569-5982-99fc-2a0c8b464280.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Menara","date":"AH 5. / AD 9. Jahrhundert (erster See); AH 10. / AD 16. Jahrhundert (erster Pavillon); AH 11. / AD 17. Jahrhundert (erstes Monument)","dynasty":"Almohaden / Saaditen / Alawiden","location":"Marrakesch","justification":"Der erste Almohadenherrscher Abd al-Mumin ließ in Marrakesch zwei große Teiche graben: einen *Sahridsch al-Bgar* (Teich für Tiere) außerhalb der Stadt, den die Viehzüchter nutzen konnten, und einen *Sahridsch al-Menara* (Teich des Leuchtturms bzw. Minaretts) in seinem privaten Obstgarten."},"es":{"name":"Menara","date":"Primer estanque: siglo V de la Hégira / XI d. C.; primer pabellón: X / XVI; monumento definitivo: XI / XVII.","dynasty":"Almohades, saadíes, alawíes.","location":"Marrakech","justification":"El primer rey almohade, Abd al-Mumin, mandó excavar dos grandes estanques en Marrakech: el primero, *sahriy el-bgar* («estanque del ganado»), se ubicaba fuera de la ciudad y estaba destinado a los ganaderos; el segundo, *sahriy al-menara* («el estanque del faro» o del «minarete»), estaba en su huerto particular."},"fr":{"name":"Ménara","justification":"Le premier roi almohade Abd al-Moumin fit creuser deux grands lacs à Marrakech, l'un hors de la ville, le *sahrij al-bgar* (le lac du bétail) pour les éleveurs, et l'un à l'intérieur de son propre verger, le *sharij al-menara* (le lac du phare, ou minaret)."},"it":{"name":"Menara.","date":"Egira secolo V / d.C. IX secolo (primo lago); X dell’Egira / XVI secolo d.C. (primo padiglione); XI secolo dell’Egira / XVII secolo d.C. (monumento intero).","dynasty":"Epoche almohade, saadiana, alawite.","location":"Marrakesh.","justification":"Il primo re almohade 'Abd al-Mumin fece scavare due grandi laghi a Marrakesh, uno fuori città, *sahrij el-bgar* (il lago del bestiame) usato dai mandriani e uno all'interno del suo frutteto privato, *sahrij al-menara* (il lago del faro, o del minareto)."},"pt":{"name":"Menara.","date":"Séc. V H. / IX d.C. (primeiro lago); séc. X H. / XVI d.C. (primeiro pavilhão); séc. XI H. / XVII d.C. (monumento final).","dynasty":"Almóadas; Saadianos; Alauitas.","location":"Marrakech.","justification":"O primeiro emir almóada, Abd al-Mumin, mandou escavar dois grandes reservatórios em Marrakech: o primeiro, *sahriy al-bgar* (tanque do gado), localizava-se fora da cidade e destinava-se aos ganadeiros; o segundo, *sahriy al-menara* (o tanque do farol ou do minarete), estava no seu jardim particular."},"se":{"name":"Menara.","date":"400-talet e.H. / 800-talet e.Kr. (första sjön); 900-talet e.H. / 1500-talet (första paviljongen; 1000-talet e.H. / 1600-talet e.Kr. (den senaste byggnaden).","dynasty":"Almohader; Sadider; Alawider.","location":"Marrakech.","justification":"Abd al-Mumin, den första almohadiska kungen, lät gräva och anlägga två stora sjöar i Marrakech. Den ena låg utanför staden, *sahrij al-bgar* (boskapssjön) och var till för att användas av boskapsuppfödarna. Den andra, *sahrij al-menara* (fyrtorns- eller minaretsjön) låg i hans privata fruktträdgård."},"tr":{"name":"Menara.","date":"H. 5. / M. 9. yy (ilk göl); H. 10. / M. 16. yy (ilk köşk); H. 11. / M. 17. yy (son anıt).","dynasty":"Muvahhid; Sadi Şerif; Filali Şerif.","location":"Marakeş.","justification":"İlk Muvahhid kralı Abdülmümin, Marakeş'te iki büyük gölet oluşturmuştu. *Sahric el-bgar* (büyükbaş gölü) şehrin dışındadır ve sığır yetiştiricileri için yapılmıştır; *sahric el-menara* (deniz feneri veya minare gölü) ise kendi şahsi meyve bahçesinin içindedir."},"ar":{"justification":"**كان لدى أول ملوك الموحدين، عبد المؤمن، بحيرتان كبيرتان محفورتان في مراكش، واحدة خارج البلدة باسم \"صهريج الأبقار\"، خاص بمربي الماشية، وأخرى داخل بستانه الخاص، باسم \"صهريج المنارة\".**"},"en":{"justification":"The first Almohad king ‘Abd al-Mu’min had two large lakes dug in Marrakesh, one outside the town, *sahrij el-bgar* (the lake of the cattle) for use by the stock-breeders, and one within his private orchard, *sahrij al-menara* (the lake of the lighthouse, or minaret)."}}},{"id":"fc0f934c-a60f-5984-b826-24611c304045","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/3702b238-f5c1-5d6d-ac2b-d3d8bbf5285f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Wasserspucker","date":"AH 339–90 / AD 950–1000","dynasty":"Umayyaden von al-Andalus, Zeit des Kalifats","location":"Madrid","museum":"Staatliches Archäologisches Museum","justification":"Das weit geöffnete Maul dieses Hirsches aus vergoldeter Bronze deutet darauf hin, dass er als Wasserspeier verwendet wurde. Löwen und Hirsche wurden oft mit Brunnen und Wasser in Verbindung gebracht."},"es":{"name":"Surtidor de fuente","date":"Segunda mitad del siglo X (339–390 de la Hégira / 950–1000 d. C.)","dynasty":"Omeyas de al-Andalus.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museo Arqueológico Nacional","justification":"Este ciervo de bronce dorado tiene la boca abierta, lo que indica que se usó como surtidor de fuente. Ciertos animales, como los leones y los ciervos, suelen ir asociados a las fuentes y el agua."},"it":{"name":"Beccuccio di Fontana.","date":"Egira 339–90 / d.C. 950–1000.","dynasty":"Omayyadi di al-Andalus, periodo califfale.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museo Archeologico Nazionale","justification":"L’ampia bocca spalancata di questo ariete in bronzo dorato indica che era usato come beccuccio di fontana. Animali come il leone e l’ariete sono spesso associati all’acqua e alle fontane."},"pt":{"name":"Gárgula de fonte","date":"339–90 H. / 950–1000 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias do al-Andalus, período califal.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museu Arqueológico Nacional.","justification":"Este cervo de bronze tem a boca aberta, o que indica que foi usado com gárgula de fonte. Certos animais, como os leões e os cervos, costumam estar associados às fontes e à água."},"se":{"name":"Munstycke till fontän.","date":"339–90 e.H. / 950–1000 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyadisk, från Andalusien, kalifatperioden.","location":"Madrid.","museum":"Nationalmuseet för arkeologi","justification":"Den förgyllda bronshjortens öppna mun tyder på att den har varit använd som munstycke på en fontän. Djur som lejon och hjortar har ofta att göra med fontäner och vatten."},"tr":{"name":"Çeşme fıskiyesi","date":"H. 339–90 / M. 950–1000.","dynasty":"Endülüs Emevileri.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Ulusal Arkeoloji Müzesi","justification":"Bu altın kaplamalı tunç geyiğin geniş ağzı, çeşme ağzı olarak kullanıldığının göstergesidir. Aslan ve geyik gibi hayvanlar, sıklıkla çeşmeler ve su ile ilintilendirilir."},"ar":{"justification":"**يشير الفم المفتوح انفتاحا واسعاً لهذا الغزال البرونزي المذهَّب إلى أنه كان يُستخدم كرأس منهل. فالحيوانات، كالأسود والغزلان، كثيراً ما تُقرن بالمناهل والماء.**"},"en":{"justification":"The wide-open mouth of this gilded bronze deer indicates that it was used as a fountainhead. Animals such as lions and deer are often associated with fountains and water."},"fr":{"justification":"La gueule grande ouverte de ce daim en bronze doré indique qu'il était utilisé pour alimenter une fontaine. Divers animaux, comme les lions ou les daims, sont souvent associés aux fontaines ou à l'eau."}}},{"id":"991bde22-6f40-5b6e-800e-44dfdaba422f","display_order":5,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/af0017cf-e0d5-521c-823a-ed8b12fe4616.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Alhambra","date":"Von AH 636 / AD 1238 bis zur Regierung von Muhammad V. (AH 754–94 / AD 1354–91)","dynasty":"Nasriden","location":"Granada","justification":"Die Anlage der königlichen Gärten in der Alhambra basiert auf den Koran-Beschreibungen des Paradieses mit seinen vier Flüssen aus Milch, Honig, Wein und Wasser."},"es":{"name":"Alhambra","date":"De 636 de la Hégira / 1238 d. C. al reinado de Muhammad V (754–794 / 1354–1391).","dynasty":"Nazaríes.","location":"Granada","justification":"El diseño del jardín real del palacio de la Alhambra se basó en la descripción del paraíso que figura en el Corán, con sus cuatro ríos de leche, miel, vino y agua."},"it":{"name":"Alhambra.","date":"Dal 636 dell’Egira / dal 1238 al regno di Muhammad V (Egira 754–94 / d.C. 1354–91).","dynasty":"Nasride.","location":"Granada","justification":"La pianta dei Giardini Reali dell’Alhambra prende spunto dalla descrizione del paradiso che si trova nel Corano, con i suoi quattro fiumi di latte, miele, vino e acqua."},"pt":{"name":"Alhambra.","date":"De 636 H. / 1238 d.C. até ao reinado de Muhammad V (754–94 H. / 1354–91 d.C.).","dynasty":"Nasridas.","location":"Granada","justification":"O desenho do jardim real do palácio de Alhambra baseou-se na descrição do paraíso que figura no Alcorão, com os seus quatro rios de leite, mel, vinho e água."},"se":{"name":"Alhambra.","date":"Från 636 e.H. / 1238 e. Kr till Muhammad V:s regeringstid (754–94 e.H. / 1354–91 e.Kr.).","dynasty":"Nasriderna.","location":"Granada.","justification":"Den kungliga trädgårdsanläggningen i Alhambra är gjord utifrån den beskrivning av Paradiset som finns i Koranen, med sina fyra floder av mjölk, honung, vin och vatten."},"tr":{"name":"Elhamra.","date":"H. 636 / M. 1238’den V. Muhammed dönemine (H. 754–94 / M. 1354–91) kadar.","dynasty":"Nasri.","location":"Granada","justification":"Elhamra Sarayı'nın bahçesinin tasarımı, Kur'an'daki cennet tasvirine göre süt, bal, şarap ve su akan dört nehre dayanır."},"ar":{"justification":"**استمد تصميم الحديقة الملكية في قصر الحمراء من وصف الفردوس الوارد في القرآن، مع أنهاره الأربعة: أنهار اللبن والعسل والخمر والماء.**"},"en":{"justification":"The design of the royal garden at the Alhambra Palace is based on the description of Paradise found in the Qur’an, with its four rivers of milk, honey, wine and water."},"fr":{"justification":"Le dessin du jardin royal du palais de l'Alhambra s'inspire d'une description du Paradis parcouru de quatre rivières de lait, de miel, de vin et d'eau donnée par le Coran."}}}]},{"id":"3a33eeec-8d4a-5425-b4d3-875f171e5011","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_182","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:182","parent_id":"4525acaf-2e58-57ae-aa47-33e20171397d","country_id":null,"display_order":4,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"f8bbc39a-7541-53c4-abb0-e71124f95b62","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ff59c160-91c6-5473-bd54-a851dcb4bf95.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Schüssel","date":"Circa AH 914 / AD 1510","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"London","museum":"Victoria and Albert Museum","justification":"Wegen der Größe und Form dieser osmanischen Keramikschüssel ist bis heute nicht klar, wozu sie diente. Sie könnte zum Auftragen von Mahlzeiten benutzt worden sein, doch manche Fachleute glauben, dass sie eher eine rituelle Funktion hatte und zum Waschen der Füße diente."},"es":{"name":"Cuenco","date":"Alrededor del año 914 de la Hégira / 1510 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museo Victoria & Albert","justification":"La forma y el gran tamaño de este cuenco de cerámica otomano han sido motivo de debate acerca de su función. Es posible que se utilizara en las comidas, aunque algunos especialistas sugieren que tuvo una función más ritual y que se usó para lavarse los pies."},"it":{"name":"Ciotola.","date":"Circa Egira 914 / d.C. 1510.","dynasty":"Epoca ottomana.","location":"Londra","museum":"Victoria and Albert Museum.","justification":"Date le dimensioni e la forma di questa ciotola di ceramica ottomana, si è dibattuto riguardo alla sua funzione: c’è chi sostiene che sia stata usata per i pasti e chi invece suggerisce una funzione rituale, impiegata cioè per la lavanda dei piedi."},"pt":{"name":"Taça.","date":"c. 914 H. / 1510 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museu Victoria & Albert","justification":"A forma e as grandes dimensões desta taça de cerâmica otomana têm sido motivo de debate sobre a sua provável função. É possível que se utilizasse em refeições, embora alguns especialistas sugiram uma função mais ritual, podendo ter sido usada para a lavagem dos pés."},"se":{"name":"Skål.","date":"Ca 914 e.H. / 1510 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk.","location":"London.","museum":"Victoria and Albert Museum.","justification":"Formen och storleken på den här keramikskålen från ottomansk tid har väckt diskussion. Den kan ha varit ett serveringskärl, men en del experter menar istället att den kan ha använts för fotbad."},"tr":{"name":"Büyük kâse.","date":"H. 914 / M. 1510 civarı.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Londra","museum":"Victoria and Albert Müzesi.","justification":"Osmanlı dönemine ait bu seramik kâsenin büyük boyutları ve şekli, kullanım amacının tartışılmasına yol açmıştır. Yeme-içme amaçlı olarak kullanılmış olabileceği gibi bazı uzmanlara göre daha ritüel bir işleve sahip olmuş ve ayakların yıkanması için de kullanılmış olabilir."},"ar":{"justification":"**انطلاقاً من شكل هذه الزبدية الخزفية العثمانية وحجمها الكبير، ثار بعض النقاش بشأن وظيفتها. ومع احتمال أنها كانت لتقديم الطعام، رأى بعض الخبراء أنها كانت ذات مهمة أكثر اتصافاً بالشعائرية، كما قيل بأنها قد تُستخدم لغسل الأقدام.**"},"en":{"justification":"Given the massive size and the shape of this Ottoman ceramic bowl, there has been some debate with regard to its function. While it may have been used for dining, some experts have suggested that it had a more ritual function, and that it was used for washing feet."},"fr":{"justification":"La taille importante et la forme de cette coupe ottomane en céramique ont posé quelques problèmes d'identification. Elle a pu être utilisée pour les repas, mais certains experts ont suggéré qu'elle servait à une fonction plus rituelle, le lavement des pieds."}}},{"id":"499ecee0-d098-5fd0-b896-0867f5949ae9","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ef119a14-b19e-5e70-8267-20fa5501b155.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Krughalter","date":"AH 5.–6. Jahrhundert / AD 11.–12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Fatimiden","location":"London","museum":"The British Museum","justification":"Dieser marmorne Krughalter aus dem fatimidischen Ägypten diente vermutlich als Untersetzer eines Wasserkrugs aus Stein oder Ton. Man reinigte das Wasser, indem man es durch die poröse Wand des Krugs sickern ließ."},"es":{"name":"Reposadero (kilga) de jarra","date":"Siglo V o VI de la Hégira / XI o XII d. C.","dynasty":"Fatimíes.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museo Británico","justification":"Reposadero de mármol del Egipto fatimí que quizá sirvió para sostener una jarra de agua de piedra o cerámica. El agua se purificaba al filtrarse por las paredes del recipiente."},"it":{"name":"Sotto vaso (*kilga*).","date":"Egira secoli V-VI / d.C. secoli XI–XII.","dynasty":"Fatimide.","location":"Londra","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Questo piedistallo di giara proveniente dall’Egitto fatimide potrebbe aver sostenuto una giara di pietra o di terracotta. L’acqua sarebbe stata purificata, lasciandola filtrare attraverso le pareti della giara."},"pt":{"name":"Suporte de talha (*kilga*).","date":"Sécs. V-VI H. / XI-XII d.C.","dynasty":"Fatimidas.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museu Britânico.","justification":"Suporte de mármore do Egipto fatimida que talvez tenha servido de apoio a uma jarra de pedra ou de cerâmica. A água purificava-se ao ser filtrada pelas paredes do recipiente."},"se":{"name":"Ställning för kruka, *kilga*.","date":"400-500-talet e.H./1000-1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Fatimidisk.","location":"London.","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Ställ av marmor från fatimidtidens Egypten. Ovanpå stället placerades en vattenkruka av sten eller keramik. Vattnet renades genom att det sipprade ut genom porerna i krukans väggar."},"tr":{"name":"Küp kaidesi (kilga).","date":"H. 5.–6. yy / M. 11.–12. yy.","dynasty":"Fatımi.","location":"Londra","museum":"The British Museum.","justification":"Fatımi Mısırı kökenli bu mermer kaideye taş veya toprak çömlekler konurdu. Su, çömleğin duvarlarından sızdırılarak yabancı maddelerden arındırılırdı."},"ar":{"justification":"**قاعدة هذه الجرّة الرخامية من مصر الفاطمية، وربما كانت تحمل جرة ماء من الحجر أو من الفخار. كانت تتمُّ تنقية الماء عبر جدران الجرة.**"},"en":{"justification":"This marble jar-stand from Fatimid Egypt would have held a stone or pottery water jar. The water was purified by filtering through the walls of the jar."},"fr":{"justification":"Ce support de jarre en marbre de l'Égypte fatimide soutenait une jarre à eau en pierre ou en poterie. L'eau était purifiée par filtrage à travers les parois de la jarre."}}},{"id":"ffc2330e-9d6d-5852-b9cf-1e4ad8156ccf","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/8a34f2a9-e95d-5922-bf9b-9f02cab69bef.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kessel","date":"AH erste Hälfte 2. Jahrhundert / AD erste Hälfte 8. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Madaba","museum":"Archäologisches Museum Madaba","justification":"Ein dreibeiniger Kessel in der Form eines stilisierten Kamels. Wahrscheinlich wurde darin Kamelfleisch am offenen Feuer zubereitet."},"es":{"name":"Hervidor","date":"Primera mitad del siglo II de la Hégira / VIII d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Madaba","museum":"Museo Arqueológico de Madaba","justification":"Hervidor en forma de camello estilizado, con tres pies; posiblemente se ponía directamente sobre la hoguera."},"it":{"name":"Bollitore.","date":"Egira prima metà del II secolo / d.C. prima metà del VIII secolo.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Madaba","museum":"Museo Archeologico di Madaba.","justification":"Bollitore con tre piedi a forma di cammello stilizzato, probabilmente da poggiare direttamente sul fuoco."},"pt":{"name":"Fervedor.","date":"Primeira metade do séc. II H. / primeira metade do séc. VIII d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Madaba","museum":"Museu Arqueológico de Madaba.","justification":"Fervedor em forma de camelo estilizado, com três pés; é possível que fosse posto directamente sobre a fogueira."},"se":{"name":"Kanna.","date":"Första hälften av andra århundradet e.H./ 700-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyadisk.","location":"Madaba","museum":"Madaba arkeologiska museum.","justification":"Kokkärl på tre ben i form av en stiliserad kamel som förmodligen syftar på det som fanns i grytan när den värmdes över den öppna elden"},"tr":{"name":"Güğüm.","date":"H. 2. yy / M. 8. yy ilk yarısı.","dynasty":"Emevi.","location":"Madaba","museum":"Arkeoloji Müzesi.","justification":"İçindekilerin muhtemelen açık ateş üzerinde ısıtıldığı, stilize bir deve formuna sahip üçayaklı bir güğüm."},"ar":{"justification":"**إبريق ثلاثي القوائم، على شكل بعير منمَّط، من المحتمل أن محتوياته كانت تُسخَّن على نار مكشوفة.**"},"en":{"justification":"A tripod kettle in the form of a stylised camel that was probably the contents of which were probably heated over an open fire."},"fr":{"justification":"Bouilloire tripode en forme de chameau stylisé, sans doute utilisée directement sur le feu."}}}]},{"id":"e0d404ea-dbc1-591a-86a5-75265066d6f0","type":"exhibition","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_22","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibitions:22","parent_id":"02d41fd6-5af1-5310-8a5a-d24ddc6e6fcc","country_id":null,"display_order":10,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"6a900d8a-d3e6-5851-b145-8c3ebfc27556","display_order":1,"variant_order":0,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c34d37ae-556c-59ee-b810-cd46c84503a8.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* (Brunnen) und *Kuttab* (Koranschule) von Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda","date":"AH 1157 / AD 1744","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Kairo"},"en":{"name":"Sabil (Water Dispensary) and Kuttab (Qur’anic School) of ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda"},"es":{"name":"Fuente (sabil) y escuela coránica (kuttab) de Abd al-Rahman Katjuda","date":"1157 de la Hégira / 1744 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"El Cairo"},"it":{"name":"Sabil e Kuttab (Scuola coranica) di ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda.","date":"Egira 1157 / d.C. 1744.","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Cairo"},"pt":{"name":"Sabil (fonte) e Kuttab (escola corânica) de ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda.","date":"1157 H. / 1744 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Cairo"},"se":{"name":"Abd al-Rahman Katkhudas sabil (brunnshus) och Kuttab (koranskola).","date":"1157 e.H. / 1744 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk tid.","location":"Kairo."},"tr":{"name":"Abdurrahman Kethüda Sebil-Küttabı.","date":"H. 1157 / M. 1744.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Kahire"}}},{"id":"9019f587-868b-5467-91b0-7b17a50a99bd","display_order":2,"variant_order":0,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/082d644f-af99-53d3-8417-50c30d566c06.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kleiner Eimer","date":"AH 8. Jahrhundert / AD 14. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Nasriden","location":"Madrid","museum":"Staatliches Archäologisches Museum"},"es":{"name":"Acetre","date":"Siglo VIII de la Hégira / XIV d. C.","dynasty":"Nazaríes.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museo Arqueológico Nacional"},"it":{"name":"Secchiello.","date":"Egira VIII secolo / d.C. XIV secolo.","dynasty":"Nasride.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museo Archeologico Nazionale."},"pt":{"name":"Pequeno balde.","date":"Séc. VIII H. / séc. XIV d.C.","dynasty":"Nasridas.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museu Arqueológico Nacional."},"se":{"name":"Liten hink.","date":"700-talet e.H./ 1300-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Nasridisk.","location":"Madrid.","museum":"Nationalmuseet för arkeologi"},"tr":{"name":"Küçük kova.","date":"H. 8. yy / M. 14. yy.","dynasty":"Nasri.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Ulusal Arkeoloji Müzesi."}}},{"id":"1a0d6f2a-0a7e-5fdf-98b4-9f6cc792909b","display_order":3,"variant_order":0,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ba71f717-a1b0-5112-a19c-5436d1fb4bff.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Norias* von Hama","date":"AH 6.–10. Jahrhundert / AD 12.–16. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"*Atabege* / Ayyubiden / Mamluken / Osmanen","location":"Hama am Fluss Orontes"},"es":{"name":"Norias de Hama","date":"Siglos VI–X de la Hégira / XII–XVI d. C.","dynasty":"Atabegs, ayyubíes, mamelucos, y otomanos.","location":"Hama, a lo largo del río Orontes"},"it":{"name":"Noria (*nawa’ir*) di Hama.","date":"Egira secoli VI-X / d.C. secoli XII-XVI.","dynasty":"Epoche atabeg, ayyubide, mamelucca e ottomana.","location":"Hama, lungo il fiume Orontes."},"pt":{"name":"Noras (*nawa’ir*) de Hama.","date":"Sécs. VI-X H. / XII-XVI d.C.","dynasty":"Atabegs, Ayyubidas, Mamelucos, e Otomanos.","location":"Hama, ao longo do rio Orontes."},"se":{"name":"Noria (*nawa’ir*) i Hama.","date":"500- 900-talet e.H. / 1100- 1500-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Atabeger, ayyubider, mamluker och ottomaner.","location":"Hama, längs Orontesfloden."},"tr":{"name":"Hama Sudolapları.","date":"H. 6.–10. yy / M. 12.–16. yy.","dynasty":"Atabek, Eyyubi, Memluk ve Osmanlı.","location":"Hama’da Asi Nehri üzerinde."}}}]}]
1
+ [{"id":"dfd16be7-b25b-5454-8dba-80cf0cda47b8","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_174","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:174","parent_id":"ebe1e957-e9a6-5900-a103-902e5fee4e8f","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"1f743996-b211-5583-a401-77554e5bfc79","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/a2ccc4ad-825f-5bc0-893c-4bb6a12dffe2.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Salomons Becken","date":"Das erste und zweite Becken stammen aus der zweiten Hälfte des 1. Jahrhunderts v. Chr., das dritte, tiefer gelegene Becken wurde AH 865–72 / AD 1461–7 erbaut.","dynasty":"Das erste und zweite Becken stammt aus der Römerzeit, das dritte aus der Ära der Mamluken.","location":"Bethlehem","justification":"Dieser große Wasserspeicher besteht aus drei miteinander verbunden Becken. Er konnte riesige Mengen Wasser fassen, das von hier aus über einen Aquädukt nach Jerusalem geleitet wurde."},"es":{"name":"Albercas de Salomón","date":"La primera y la segunda albercas datan del siglo I a. C.; la tercera se construyó en 865–872 de la Hégira / 1461–1467 d. C.","dynasty":"La primera y la segunda albercas son de época romana; la tercera, del periodo mameluco.","location":"Belén","justification":"Inmenso depósito de agua, compuesto por tres albercas de gran capacidad conectadas entre sí; en este depósito se recogía el agua que después se hacía llegar a Jerusalén por un acueducto."},"it":{"name":"Piscine di Salomone.","date":"La costruzione della prima e della seconda piscina datano alla seconda metà del I secolo a.C.. La terza, più in basso, tra l’865 e l’872 dell’Egira/ d.C. 1461–7.","dynasty":"La prima e la seconda vasca sono di epoca romana, la terza mamelucca.","location":"Betlemme","justification":"Un’enorme riserva d’acqua, costituita da tre bacini comunicanti capaci di accumulare un’immensa quantità d’acqua che poi, attraverso un acquedotto, veniva convogliata a Gerusalemme."},"pt":{"name":"Tanques de Salomão.","date":"A construção do primeiro e do segundo tanques data da segunda metade do séc. I a.C. O terceiro foi construído entre 865-72 H. / 1461-7 d.C.","dynasty":"O primeiro e o segundo tanques datam do período romano; o terceiro data da época mameluca.","location":"Belém","justification":"Imenso depósito de água, composto por três reservatórios de grande capacidade ligados entre si; neste depósito recolhia-se a água que depois se fazia chegar a Jerusalém por um aqueduto."},"se":{"name":"Salomos bassänger","date":"Den första och den andra bassängen kan dateras till senare hälften av första århundradet f.Kr. Den tredje, grundare bassängen byggdes 865-71 e.H. / 1461-67 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Den första och den andra bassängen är från romartiden, medan den tredje är från mamlukernas tid.","location":"Betlehem.","justification":"Jättelik vattenreservoar som består av tre sammanhängande bassänger som kunde samla upp enorma mängder vatten som sedan leddes via akvedukt till Jerusalem."},"tr":{"name":"Sultan Süleyman Göletleri.","date":"Birinci ve ikinci gölet MÖ 1. yy 2. yarısında; üçüncü gölet H. 865–72 / M. 1461–67 arasında inşa edilmiştir.","dynasty":"Birinci ve ikinci gölet Roma dönemi; üçüncü gölet Memluk dönemi.","location":"Beytlehem (Beytüllahim)","justification":"Birbirine bağlı üç göletten ulaşan bu dev su deposunda, muazzam miktarda su toplanıyor ve sukemerleriyle Kudüs'e aktarılıyordu."},"ar":{"justification":"**خزان ماء ضخم، مؤلف من ثلاثة أحواض متصلة، ذو طاقة هائلة على صعيد تجميع الماء الذي كان يُسال بعد التجميع بقناة إلى القدس.**"},"en":{"justification":"A huge water reservoir, made up of three connecting pools that had immense capacity for collecting water, and which was then carried by aqueduct to Jerusalem."},"fr":{"justification":"Énorme réservoir d'eau, composé de trois bassins connectés d'une capacité considérable et desservant un aqueduc qui alimentait Jérusalem."}}},{"id":"2f8de84c-6136-535a-a12d-f37d60e59baa","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/e25e1c21-db81-59e6-8d55-a7f83f28fa2f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kapitell","date":"AH 101–5 / AD 720–24","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Amman","museum":"Jordanisches Archäologisches Museum","justification":"Eines von 18 steinernen Kapitellen, ursprünglich Teil eines Wasserspeichers für den Umayyaden-Palast in al-Muwaqqar. Aus einer Inschrift geht hervor, dass der Speicher auf Befehl von *Kalif* Yazid II. (Regierungszeit 720-24) gebaut wurde."},"es":{"name":"Capitel de columna","date":"101–105 de la Hégira / 720–724 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Ammán","museum":"Museo Arqueológico de Jordania","justification":"Uno de los 18 capiteles de piedra del aljibe que había en el palacio omeya de al-Muwaqqar. La inscripción indica que el aljibe se construyó por orden del califa omeya Yazid II (r. 720–724)."},"it":{"name":"Capitello.","date":"Egira 101–5 / d.C. 720–24.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Amman","museum":"Museo Archeologico di Giordania.","justification":"Uno dei 18 capitelli di pietra del bacino del palazzo omayyade di al-Muwaqqar. Un’iscrizione ci informa che il bacino fu costruito su ordine del califfo Yazid II (r. E. 101–05 / d.C. 720–24)."},"pt":{"name":"Capitel.","date":"101–5 H. / 720–24 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Amã","museum":"Museu Arqueológico da Jordânia.","justification":"Um dos 18 capitéis de pedra da cisterna que existia no palácio omeia de al-Muwaqqar. A inscrição indica que a cisterna foi construída por ordem do califa omeia Yazid II (r. 720-724)."},"se":{"name":"Kolonnkapitäl.","date":"101–05 e.H./ 720–24 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyadiskt.","location":"Amman","museum":"Jordaniens arkeologiska museum.","justification":"Kapitälet till en av de arton stenkolonner som hörde till vattenreservoaren i det umayyadiska palatset i al-Muwaqqar. En inskrift berättar att reservoaren byggdes på order av kalifen Yazid II som regerade 101-105 / 720-724."},"tr":{"name":"Sütun başlığı.","date":"H. 101–5 / M. 720–24.","dynasty":"Emevi.","location":"Amman","museum":"Ürdün Arkeoloji Müzesi.","justification":"Müvekker'deki Emevi sarayının su deposuna ait olan 18 taş sütun başlığından biri. Buradaki bir yazıdan, deponun Halife II. Yezid (hd. 720–24)'in emriyle yapıldığı anlaşılıyor."},"ar":{"justification":"**أحد تيجان الأعمدة الـ 18 التي تعود لخزان الماء في قصر الموقَّر الأموي.ويفيد نقش بأن الخزان قد أنشئ بأمر الخليفة يزيد الثاني (حكم فيما بين عامي 101–105 هـ/720–724 م).**"},"en":{"justification":"One of 18 stone column capitals that belonged to the water reservoir at the Umayyad palace at al-Muwaqqar. An inscription reveals that the reservoir was built by order of the caliph Yazid II (r. AH 101–5 / AD 720–4)."},"fr":{"justification":"L'un des 18 chapiteaux de pierre des colonnes du réservoir d'eau du palais omeyyade d'al-Mouwaqqar. Une inscription révèle qu'il a été construit sur ordre du calife Yazid II (r. 101-105 H / 720-7240 J.-C.)."}}},{"id":"22d721a5-3840-5af9-8c84-912b213423e2","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/6a23e9bd-de4b-598b-bd14-9cef6f78286c.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Zitadelle von Amman (Wasserreservoir)","date":"Circa AH 110 / AD 728","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Amman","justification":"In der umayyadischen Zitadelle im Osten des Palastkomplexes befindet sich eine runde Wasserzisterne. Sie ist sechs Meter tief und ihr Durchmesser beträgt über 17,50 Meter. Die Zisterne konnte bis zu 1300 Kubikmeter Wasser aufnehmen."},"es":{"name":"Aljibe de la Ciudadela de Ammán","date":"Hacia 110 de la Hégira / 728 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Ammán","justification":"Dentro de la ciudadela omeya, al este del complejo palaciego, hay un aljibe circular de más de 17,5 m de diámetro y 6 m de profundidad; tenía capacidad para 1.300 m2 de agua."},"it":{"name":"Cittadella di Amman (Riserva idrica).","date":"Itnorno a Egira 110 / d.C. 728.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Amman","justification":"All’interno della Cittadella, a est del complesso palatino, si trova una cisterna d’acqua profonda 6 metri e con un diametro che supera i 17,50 metri, che poteva contenere oltre 1.300 metri cubi d’acqua."},"pt":{"name":"Cidadela de Amã (reservatório de água).","date":"c. 110 H. / 728 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Amã","justification":"Dentro da cidadela omeia, a este do complexo palatino, há um reservatório circular de mais de 17,5 m. de diâmetro e 6 m. de profundidade; tinha capacidade para 1 300 m3 de água."},"se":{"name":"Citadellet i Amman (vattenreservoar).","date":"Omkring 110 e.H. / 728 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyaderna.","location":"Amman.","justification":"Inuti det umayyadiska citadellet som låg öster om palatsanläggningen finns det en rund vattencistern. Den är sex meter djup och har en diameter på drygt 17 ½ meter och den rymde 1 300 kubikmeter vatten."},"tr":{"name":"Amman Kalesi Sarnıcı.","date":"H. 110 / M. 728 civarı.","dynasty":"Emevi","location":"Amman","justification":"Emevi kalesinde saray külliyesinin doğusunda, 6 metre derinliğe ve 17.50 metreyi aşan çapa sahip, 1.300 metreküpe kadar su tutma kapasitesi olan yuvarlak bir su sarnıcı bulunuyor."},"ar":{"justification":"**يوجد داخل القلعة الأموية الكائنة إلى الشرق من مجمَّع القصور صهريجُ ماء أسطواني بعمق 6 م، وقطر يزيد عن 17.5 م، قادر على تخزين 1300 م3 من الماء.**"},"en":{"justification":"Within the Umayyad Citadel to the east of the palatial complex there is a round water cistern, 6-m deep with a diameter that exceeds 17.50 m, and which could hold up to 1,300 cu m of water."},"fr":{"justification":"À l'intérieur de la citadelle omeyyade, à l'est du complexe palatial, s'ouvre une citerne circulaire de 6 mètres de profondeur et d'un diamètre de plus de 17,50 mètres qui pouvait contenir jusqu'à 1 300 mètres cubes d'eau."}}},{"id":"33362f44-34f0-5545-a2a1-056208f5dff6","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/72ce7a85-60e9-5e5d-a12a-5f32265cc824.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Sahridsch Swani (Becken der Norias)","date":"AH 11.–12. Jahrhundert / AD 17.–18. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Alawiden","location":"Meknès","justification":"Dieses riesige künstliche Becken wurde von dem alawidischen *Sultan* Mulay Ismail (Regierungszeit 1672-1727) erbaut. Es sollte die Wasserversorgung zu Dürrezeiten oder während militärischer Belagerungen sicherstellen. Ein zweites derartiges Becken diente als Tränke für die Tiere."},"es":{"name":"Sahriy Sawani (Estanque de las Norias)","date":"Siglos XI–XII de la Hégira / XVII–XVIII d. C.","dynasty":"Alawíes.","location":"Mequinez","justification":"Este enorme estanque artificial se construyó por orden del sultán alawí Mulay Ismail (r. 1672–1727), con el fin de asegurar el abastecimiento de agua durante las sequías o los asedios. Construyó otro sólo para el ganado."},"fr":{"name":"Sahrij Swani (Bassin des Norias)","justification":"Cet énorme bassin artificiel a été creusé par le sultan alaouite Moulay Ismaïl (r. 1082-1139/1672-1727) pour assurer l'alimentation en eau pendant les sécheresses ou les sièges. Il en construisit un second, réservé au bétail."},"it":{"name":"Sahrij Swani (Bacino delle Norie).","date":"Egira secoli XI-XII / d.C. secoli XVII-XVIII.","dynasty":"Alawite.","location":"Meknès.","justification":"Questo grande bacino fu costruito su ordine del sultano alawita Mulay Isma‘il (r. 1082–1139 / 1672–1727) per garantire l’approvvigionamento idrico durante guerre ed assedi. Il sovrano ne fece costruire un altro specificamente per il bestiame."},"pt":{"name":"Sahrij Swani (Reservatório das Noras).","date":"Sécs. XI-XII H. / XVII-XVIII d.C.","dynasty":"Alauitas.","location":"Meknes.","justification":"Este enorme reservatório artificial foi construído por ordem do sultão alauita Mulay Ismail (r. 1672-1727), a fim de assegurar o abastecimento de água durante as secas ou os assédios. Construiu outro apenas para o gado."},"se":{"name":"Sahrij Swani (Noria- eller vattenhjulsbassängen).","date":"1000- 1100-talet e.H. / 1600- 1700-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Alawiderna.","location":"Meknès.","justification":"Denna jättelika bassäng byggdes av alawidsultaten Mulay Ismail som regerade 1082-1139 / 1672-1727, för att garantera tillgången på vatten under torrperioderna eller vid militära belägringar. Han byggde en annan bassäng särskilt för boskapen."},"tr":{"name":"Sahric Svani (Sudolapları).","date":"H. 11.–12. yy / M. 17.–18. yy.","dynasty":"Filali Şerif.","location":"Meknès.","justification":"Bu dev yapay havuz, kurak dönemler veya askeri kuşatmalar sırasında su sıkıntısını önlemek amacıyla Filali Şerif Sultanı Mevlay İsmail (hd. 1672–1727) tarafından yaptırılmış. Büyükbaş hayvanlar için ayrı bir havuz daha inşa edilmiş."},"ar":{"justification":"**أنشأ هذا الحوض الاصطناعي الكبير من قبل السلطان العلوي مولاي إسماعيل (حكم فيما بين عامي 1082–1139 هـ/1672–1727 م) لضمان مؤونة مائية مناسبة خلال مواسم الجفاف، أو حالات الحصار العسكري.**"},"en":{"justification":"This huge artificial basin was built by the Alawid Sultan Mulay Isma’il (r. 1082–1139 / 1672–1727) in order to guarantee a water supply during droughts or military sieges. He built another one specifically for cattle."}}}]},{"id":"0e91bb3e-a45f-5595-9dcf-c2ad2c8547a9","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_175","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:175","parent_id":"804d4535-4e46-51c6-8a4c-6dcc2261f2d1","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"6a900d8a-d3e6-5851-b145-8c3ebfc27556","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c34d37ae-556c-59ee-b810-cd46c84503a8.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* (Brunnen) und *Kuttab* (Koranschule) von Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda","date":"AH 1157 / AD 1744","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Kairo","justification":"Die Form des *Sabil* al-Kuttab von Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda ist Ausdruck seiner Doppelfunktion als öffentlicher Brunnen im Erdgeschoss und Schule in den Loggien im ersten und zweiten Stock."},"es":{"name":"Fuente (sabil) y escuela coránica (kuttab) de Abd al-Rahman Katjuda","date":"1157 de la Hégira / 1744 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"La forma del *sabil-kuttab* de Abd al-Rahman Katjuda refleja su doble función como *sabil* público al nivel de la calle y escuela o *kuttab* en la galería de las plantas primera y segunda."},"it":{"name":"Sabil e Kuttab (Scuola coranica) di ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda.","date":"Egira 1157 / d.C. 1744.","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Le linee del *Sabil-kuttab* di 'Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda rispecchiano la duplice funzione dell'edificio usato come fontana pubblica al pianterreno e come scuola o *kuttab* sotto i portici del primo e del secondo piano."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil (fonte) e Kuttab (escola corânica) de ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda.","date":"1157 H. / 1744 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Cairo","justification":"A forma do *sabil-kuttab* de Abd al-Rahman Kathuda reflecte a sua dupla função de *sabil* público ao nível da rua e escola ou *kuttab* na galeria dos primeiro e segundo pisos."},"se":{"name":"Abd al-Rahman Katkhudas sabil (brunnshus) och Kuttab (koranskola).","date":"1157 e.H. / 1744 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk tid.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Denna *Sabil-kuttab* i Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda visar den dubbla funktionen som dels offentlig vattenbrunn i markplanet, dels skola i de övre våningarna."},"tr":{"name":"Abdurrahman Kethüda Sebil-Küttabı.","date":"H. 1157 / M. 1744.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Abdurrahman Kethüda'nın sebil-küttabı, zemin katta halka açık bir sebil ve üst katlardaki bir okul şeklindeki ikili işlevi yansıtır."},"ar":{"justification":"**عكس شكل سبيل كتّاب عبد الرحمن كتخدا وظيفته المزدوجة، كسبيل عام عند مستوى الشارع من ناحية، ومدرسة أو كتاب في الشرفة على الطبقتين الأولى والثانية، من ناحيةٍ أخرى.**"},"en":{"justification":"The form of the *Sabil-kuttab* of Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda reflects its dual function as a public *sabil* at street level and a school or *kuttab* in the porch on the first and second floors."},"fr":{"justification":"La forme du *sabil-kuttab* d'Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda reflète sa double fonction de *sabil* public au niveau de la rue et d'école, ou *kuttab*, au premier et second niveaux."}}},{"id":"6a900d8a-d3e6-5851-b145-8c3ebfc27556","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/6e050aae-0b77-531c-9d4d-e4087052c344.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* (Brunnen) und *Kuttab* (Koranschule) von Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda","date":"AH 1157 / AD 1744","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Kairo","justification":"Innenansicht der Loggia mit Mauerbögen im *Sabil* al-Kuttab von Katkhuda"},"es":{"name":"Fuente (sabil) y escuela coránica (kuttab) de Abd al-Rahman Katjuda","date":"1157 de la Hégira / 1744 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"Vista interior de la galería del *sabil-kuttab* de Katjuda."},"it":{"name":"Sabil e Kuttab (Scuola coranica) di ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda.","date":"Egira 1157 / d.C. 1744.","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Interno del portico ad arcate del *Sabil-kuttab* di Katkhuda."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil (fonte) e Kuttab (escola corânica) de ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda.","date":"1157 H. / 1744 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Vista interior da galeria do *sabil-kuttab* de Katjuda."},"se":{"name":"Abd al-Rahman Katkhudas sabil (brunnshus) och Kuttab (koranskola).","date":"1157 e.H. / 1744 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk tid.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Det inre av loggian i Katkhudas *sabil-kuttab* med sina bågformade fönsteröppningar."},"tr":{"name":"Abdurrahman Kethüda Sebil-Küttabı.","date":"H. 1157 / M. 1744.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Kethüda'nın sebil-küttabının kemerli hayatının içeriden görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد داخلي لشرفة سبيل كتّاب كتهدا المقنطرة."},"en":{"justification":"Interior view of the arched porch at the *Sabil-kuttab* of Katkhuda."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue intérieure de la loggia à ouvertures en arcs du *sabil-kuttab* de Katkhuda."}}},{"id":"6a900d8a-d3e6-5851-b145-8c3ebfc27556","display_order":1,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/706c7a7f-2a09-59f5-b20f-144c04594f59.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* (Brunnen) und *Kuttab* (Koranschule) von Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda","date":"AH 1157 / AD 1744","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Kairo","justification":"Detail des Eingangs zum *Sabil* al-Kuttab von Katkhuda"},"es":{"name":"Fuente (sabil) y escuela coránica (kuttab) de Abd al-Rahman Katjuda","date":"1157 de la Hégira / 1744 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"Detalle de la entrada del *sabil-kuttab* de Katjuda."},"it":{"name":"Sabil e Kuttab (Scuola coranica) di ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda.","date":"Egira 1157 / d.C. 1744.","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Dettaglio dell'ingresso al *Sabil-kuttab* di Katkhuda."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil (fonte) e Kuttab (escola corânica) de ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda.","date":"1157 H. / 1744 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Pormenor da entrada do *sabil-kuttab* de Katjuda."},"se":{"name":"Abd al-Rahman Katkhudas sabil (brunnshus) och Kuttab (koranskola).","date":"1157 e.H. / 1744 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk tid.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Entrén till Katkhudas *sabil-kuttab.*"},"tr":{"name":"Abdurrahman Kethüda Sebil-Küttabı.","date":"H. 1157 / M. 1744.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Kethüda'nın sebil-küttabının girişinden ayrıntı."},"ar":{"justification":"مقطع لمدخل سبيل كتّاب كتهدا."},"en":{"justification":"Detail of entranceway to the *Sabil-kuttab* of Katkhuda."},"fr":{"justification":"Détail de l'entrée du *sabil-kuttab* de Katkhuda."}}},{"id":"b35cbc07-d87d-5f89-b803-e7930fc1b57b","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f53c8648-df91-5c9f-97a8-713a3cff3341.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* von *Sultan* Qaytbay","date":"Erbaut AH 887 / AD 1482, renoviert AH 1300 / AD 1882–3","dynasty":"Das Gebäude stammt aus der Zeit der Mamluken und wurde von den Osmanen restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Dieser *Sabil* mit seiner markanten Kuppel befindet sich am al-*Haram* al-Scharif in Jerusalem. Er wurde 1482 vom Mamluken\\-*Sultan* Qaytbay (Regierungszeit 1468-96) auf dem Gelände eines früheren *Sabil* erbaut."},"es":{"name":"Sabil del Sultán Qaytbay","date":"Construido en 887 de la Hégira / 1482 d. C.; renovado en 1300 / 1882–1883.","dynasty":"Erigido en época mameluca y restaurado en el periodo otomano.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Este *sabil*, levantado en el mismo lugar que otro anterior, se encuentra en el Haram al-Sharif de Jerusalén. Su cúpula es muy característica. Se construyó por orden del sultán mameluco Qaytbay (r. 1468–1496) en 1482."},"it":{"name":"Sabil del Sultano Qaytbay.","date":"Costruito nell’887 dell’Egira/ d.C. 1482, poi rinnovato nel 1300 dell’Egira / d.C. 1882–3.","dynasty":"L’edificio data all’epoca mamelucca e fu rinnovato in epoca ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Questo *sabil* è situato a Gerusalemme sull'Haram al-Sharif e fu costruito, con la sua mirabile cupola, dal sultano mamelucco Qaytbay (r. 872–901/ 1468–96) nell'887 / 1482, sul sito di un *sabil* precedente."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil do sultão Qaytbay.","date":"Construído em 887 H. / 1482 d.C.; renovado em 1300 H./ 1882–3 d.C.","dynasty":"O edifício data do período mameluco, tendo sido renovado na época otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Este *sabil*, erguido no mesmo local onde existira outro, encontra-se no Haram al-Sharif de Jerusalém. A sua cúpula é muito característica. Foi construída por ordem do sultão mameluco Qaytbay (r. 1468-1496), em 1482."},"se":{"name":"Sultan Qaytbays sabil.","date":"Byggd 887 e.H./ 1482 e.Kr., därefter ombyggd 1300 e.H. / 1882–3 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Byggnaden är från mamluktiden och restaurerades under ottomansk tid.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"En *sabil* byggd på platsen för en äldre *sabil* och som ligger i Haram-al-Sarif i Jerusalem. Den byggdes, med sin stiliga kupol, av mamluksultanen Qaytbay som regerade 872-901 /1468-06)."},"tr":{"name":"Sultan Kayıtbay Sebili.","date":"H. 887 / M. 1482’de inşa edildi, H. 1300 / M. 1882–83’te yenilendi.","dynasty":"Memluk inşası; Osmanlı yenilemesi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kudüs'te Haramü'ş-Şerif'te yer alan bu sebil daha önceki bir sebilin üzerine inşa edilmiş. Özgün kubbesiyle Memluk Sultanı Kayıtbay (hd. 1468–96) tarafından 1482'de yaptırılmıştır."},"ar":{"justification":"**يوجد هذا السبيل في الحرم الشريف بالقدس، وشُيّد على أرضية سبيل سابق. وبقنطرته المميزة جرى ابتناء هذا السبيل، عام 887 هـ/1482 م، بإيعاز من السلطان المملوكي قايتباي (حكم فيما بين عامي 872–901 هـ/1468–1496 م).**"},"en":{"justification":"The *sabil* is located in the Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem and was built on the site of an earlier *sabil*. With its distinctive cupola, it was constructed by the Mamluk Sultan Qaytbay (r. 872–901/ 1468–96) in 887 / 1482."},"fr":{"justification":"Le *sabil* situé dans le Haram al-Charif à Jérusalem a été construit sur le site d'un précédent *sabil*. Doté d'une coupole de forme originale, il a été édifié par le sultan mamelouk Qaytbay (r. 872-901/1468-1496) en 887/1482."}}},{"id":"b35cbc07-d87d-5f89-b803-e7930fc1b57b","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c5b65874-9be8-53cf-87f4-951913c4b9c9.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* von *Sultan* Qaytbay","date":"Erbaut AH 887 / AD 1482, renoviert AH 1300 / AD 1882–3","dynasty":"Das Gebäude stammt aus der Zeit der Mamluken und wurde von den Osmanen restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Ein kalligrafisches Rund an der Wand des *Sabil* von Qaytbay"},"es":{"name":"Sabil del Sultán Qaytbay","date":"Construido en 887 de la Hégira / 1482 d. C.; renovado en 1300 / 1882–1883.","dynasty":"Erigido en época mameluca y restaurado en el periodo otomano.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Detalle de un medallón caligráfico del muro del *sabil* de Qaytbay."},"it":{"name":"Sabil del Sultano Qaytbay.","date":"Costruito nell’887 dell’Egira/ d.C. 1482, poi rinnovato nel 1300 dell’Egira / d.C. 1882–3.","dynasty":"L’edificio data all’epoca mamelucca e fu rinnovato in epoca ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Particolare della banda calligrafica che circonda le pareti del Sabil di Qaytbay."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil do sultão Qaytbay.","date":"Construído em 887 H. / 1482 d.C.; renovado em 1300 H./ 1882–3 d.C.","dynasty":"O edifício data do período mameluco, tendo sido renovado na época otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Pormenor de um medalhão caligráfico do muro do *sabil* de Qaytbay."},"se":{"name":"Sultan Qaytbays sabil.","date":"Byggd 887 e.H./ 1482 e.Kr., därefter ombyggd 1300 e.H. / 1882–3 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Byggnaden är från mamluktiden och restaurerades under ottomansk tid.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Kalligrafisk utsmyckning runt väggarna på Qaytbays *Sabil*."},"tr":{"name":"Sultan Kayıtbay Sebili.","date":"H. 887 / M. 1482’de inşa edildi, H. 1300 / M. 1882–83’te yenilendi.","dynasty":"Memluk inşası; Osmanlı yenilemesi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kayıtbay Sebili'nin duvarındaki hatlı madalyonun yakından görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد قريب لنقش خطي دائري، على جدار سبيل قايتباي."},"en":{"justification":"Close-up view of calligraphic roundel on the wall of the Sabil of Qaytbay."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue en gros plan d'un macaron calligraphique sur le mur du *sabil* de Qaytbay."}}},{"id":"b35cbc07-d87d-5f89-b803-e7930fc1b57b","display_order":2,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/961f36af-4e95-5e5a-b8e2-766256044a32.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* von *Sultan* Qaytbay","date":"Erbaut AH 887 / AD 1482, renoviert AH 1300 / AD 1882–3","dynasty":"Das Gebäude stammt aus der Zeit der Mamluken und wurde von den Osmanen restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Nahaufnahme der Fenster im *Sabil* von Qaytbay"},"es":{"name":"Sabil del Sultán Qaytbay","date":"Construido en 887 de la Hégira / 1482 d. C.; renovado en 1300 / 1882–1883.","dynasty":"Erigido en época mameluca y restaurado en el periodo otomano.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Detalle de las ventanas del *sabil* de Qaytbay."},"it":{"name":"Sabil del Sultano Qaytbay.","date":"Costruito nell’887 dell’Egira/ d.C. 1482, poi rinnovato nel 1300 dell’Egira / d.C. 1882–3.","dynasty":"L’edificio data all’epoca mamelucca e fu rinnovato in epoca ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Particolare delle finestre del Sabil di Qaytbay."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil do sultão Qaytbay.","date":"Construído em 887 H. / 1482 d.C.; renovado em 1300 H./ 1882–3 d.C.","dynasty":"O edifício data do período mameluco, tendo sido renovado na época otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Pormenor das janelas do *sabil* de Qaytbay."},"se":{"name":"Sultan Qaytbays sabil.","date":"Byggd 887 e.H./ 1482 e.Kr., därefter ombyggd 1300 e.H. / 1882–3 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Byggnaden är från mamluktiden och restaurerades under ottomansk tid.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Fönsteröppningarna i Qaytbays *Sabil.*"},"tr":{"name":"Sultan Kayıtbay Sebili.","date":"H. 887 / M. 1482’de inşa edildi, H. 1300 / M. 1882–83’te yenilendi.","dynasty":"Memluk inşası; Osmanlı yenilemesi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kayıtbay Sebili'nin pencerelerinin yakından görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد قريب لنوافذ سبيل قايتباي."},"en":{"justification":"Close-up view of the windows of the Sabil of Qaytbay."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue en gros plan des fenêtres du *sabil* de Qaytbay."}}}]},{"id":"91a64bcb-07fa-5fe8-a772-1643e67fe98b","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_179","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:179","parent_id":"4525acaf-2e58-57ae-aa47-33e20171397d","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"183bf3a2-aeed-5d42-afde-1232d1908e44","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/55f2ce50-2a0d-502c-8a5b-413350fa3d4b.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kelch","date":"AH zweite Hälfte 4. bis erste Hälfte 5. Jahrhundert / AD 10.–11. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Fatimiden / Ziriden","location":"Raqqada","museum":"Museum für Islamische Kunst","justification":"Die Glasherstellung war ein römisches Erbe. Im 10. und 11. Jahrhundert wurde im Mittelmeerraum besonders viel Glas hergestellt. Viele Trinkgefäße und andere Haushaltsgegenstände bestanden aus Glas."},"es":{"name":"Vaso","date":"Segunda mitad del siglo IV o primera del V de la Hégira / X–XI d. C.","dynasty":"Fatimíes–ziríes.","location":"Raqqada","museum":"Museo de Arte Islámico","justification":"La tecnología de fabricación del vidrio, heredada de los romanos, vivió su esplendor en el Mediterráneo en los siglos X y XI. El vidrio se usaba para fabricar muchos objetos cotidianos, como vasos para beber."},"fr":{"name":"Gobelet","justification":"L'artisanat de la verrerie, hérité des Romains, fut très apprécié dans le bassin méditerranéen au cours des IVe-Ve/Xe-XIe siècles. Le verre était utilisé pour les récipients à boire mais aussi dans la fabrication de nombreux autres objets domestiques."},"it":{"name":"Coppa.","date":"Egira seconda metà del IV – prima metà del V secolo / d.C. secoli X-XI.","dynasty":"Fatimide–Ziride.","location":"Raqqada.","museum":"Museo di Arte Islamica.","justification":"La tecnologia di fabbricazione del vetro ereditata di recente dai Romani, era molto diffusa nel Mediterraneo durante i secoli IV e V / X e XI. Il vetro era usato soprattutto per gli oggetti atti a bere e per altri usi domestici."},"pt":{"name":"Copo.","date":"Segunda metade do séc. IV-primeira metade do séc. V H. / sécs. X-XI d.C.","dynasty":"Fatimidas–Ziridas.","location":"Raqqada.","museum":"Museu de Arte Islâmica.","justification":"A tecnologia de fabrico do vidro, herdada dos romanos, viveu o seu esplendor no Mediterrâneo nos séculos X e XI. O vidro era usado para fabricar muitos objectos quotidianos, entre os quais os copos para beber."},"se":{"name":"Bägare.","date":"Andra hälften av 300-talet - första hälften av 400-talet e.H. / 900-1000-talet e.Kr..","dynasty":"Fatimidisk–Ziridisk.","location":"Raqqada.","museum":"Museet för Islamisk konst","justification":"Konsten att framställa glas var ett arv från romartiden, och runt Medelhavet tillverkades mängder av glas på 400- och 500-talet / 1000-1100-talet. Det gjordes dricksglas och många andra typer av hushållsglas."},"tr":{"name":"Kadeh.","date":"H. 4. yy ikinci yarısı–5. yy ilk yarısı / M. 10. yy ikinci yarısı–11. yy ilk yarısı.","dynasty":"Fatımi–Ziri.","location":"Rakkada.","museum":"İslam Sanatı Müzesi.","justification":"Romalılardan alınan camcılık teknolojisi, 10. ve 11. yüzyıllarda Akdeniz'de çok yaygındı. Su içmek için kullanılan kaplar ve diğer ev gereçleri genellikle camdan yapılıyordu."},"ar":{"justification":"**كانت تكنولوجيا صناعة الزجاج، الموروثة أساساً عن الرومان، قويةً في حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط خلال القرنين الرابع والخامس الهجريين/العاشر والحادي عشر الميلاديين؛ وقد استُخدم الزجاج لصنع أكواب الشرب، والعديد من الحاجات المنزلية.**"},"en":{"justification":"Glass-making technology, inherited ultimately from the Romans, was strong in the Mediterranean during the 4th and 5th / 10th and 11th centuries. Glass was used for drinking vessels and many other domestic items."}}},{"id":"3f16b552-d46e-5615-93a4-6d3aa09a3cdd","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/81904942-f84a-5123-9ad6-bbbbc5da4247.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Karaffe","date":"AH 709–41 / AD 1309–40","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Kairo","museum":"Museum für Islamische Kunst","justification":"Wasserkrug und Schale aus Messing mit Intarsien aus Silber und Kupfer. Sie sind verziert mit dem Wappen von *Emir* Tabtaq, dem Statthalter im oberägyptischen Qus von 1309 bis 1340."},"es":{"name":"Aguamanil","date":"709–741 de la Hégira / 1309–1340 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"El Cairo","museum":"Museo de Arte Islámico.","justification":"Aguamanil y jofaina de latón con incrustaciones de plata y cobre, y decorados con el blasón del emir Tabtaq, gobernador de Qus (Alto Egipto) entre 1309 y 1340."},"it":{"name":"Brocca.","date":"Egira 709–41 / d.C. 1309–40.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Cairo","museum":"Museo di Arte Islamica.","justification":"Brocca e bacinella di ottone intarsiato con argento e rame, decorati con lo stemma dell’emiro Tabtaq, governatore di Qus nell’Alto Egitto, dal 708–40 / 1309–40."},"pt":{"name":"Aguamanil.","date":"709–41 H. / 1309–40 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Cairo","museum":"Museu de Arte Islâmica.","justification":"Aguamanil e bacia em latão com incrustações de prata e cobre, e decorados com o brasão do emir Tabtaq, governador de Qus (Alto Egipto) entre 1309 e 1340."},"se":{"name":"Tillbringare.","date":"709–41 e.H. / 1309–40 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Kairo","museum":"Museet för islamisk konst.","justification":"Vattenkaraff och tvättfat av mässing med inläggningar i silver och koppar, med emiren Tabtaqs vapen. Han var guvernör i Qus i Övre Egypten 708-40 / 1309-40."},"tr":{"name":"İbrik.","date":"H. 709–41 / M. 1309–40.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kahire","museum":"İslam Sanatı Müzesi.","justification":"Gümüş ve bakır kakmalı, 1309–40 yılları arasında Yukarı Mısır'daki Kus eyaletinin valisi olan Emir Tabtak'ın armasıyla bezenmiş pirinç ibrik ve leğen."},"ar":{"justification":"**إبريق وطست من النحاس المُطعَّم بالفضة والمُزيَّن بالقصدير للأمير طبطق القوصي في مصر العليا (حكم فيما بين عامي 708-740** **هـ/1309-1340 م).**"},"en":{"justification":"A brass ewer and basin inlaid with silver and copper and decorated with the blazon of Emir Tabtaq, governor of Qus in Upper Egypt from 708–40 / 1309–40."},"fr":{"justification":"Aiguière et bassin en laiton incrustés d'argent et de cuivre décorés du blason de l'émir Tabtaq, gouverneur de Qus en Haute-Égypte de 708 à 740/1309-1340."}}},{"id":"d6880977-13ca-5aa6-b786-648161801155","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/72fc55a7-6ac9-5378-a095-fae29bcd04fb.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Schüssel","date":"AH 8. Jahrhundert / AD 14. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Kairo","museum":"Museum für Islamische Kunst","justification":"Wasserkrug und Schale aus Messing mit Intarsien aus Silber und Kupfer. Sie sind verziert mit dem Wappen von *Emir* Tabtaq, dem Gouverneur im oberägyptischen Qus von 1309 bis 1340."},"es":{"name":"Jofaina","date":"Siglo VIII de la Hégira / XIV d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"El Cairo","museum":"Museo de Arte Islámico.","justification":"Aguamanil y jofaina de latón con incrustaciones de plata y cobre, y decorados con el blasón del emir Tabtaq, gobernador de Qus (Alto Egipto) entre 1309 y 1340."},"it":{"name":"Bacino.","date":"Egira VIII secolo / d.C. XIV secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Cairo","museum":"Museo di Arte Islamica.","justification":"Brocca e bacinella di ottone intarsiato con argento e rame, decorati con lo stemma dell’emiro Tabtaq, governatore di Qus nell’Alto Egitto, dal 708–40 / 1309–40."},"pt":{"name":"Bacia.","date":"Séc. VIII H. / XIV d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Cairo","museum":"Museu de Arte Islâmica.","justification":"Aguamanil e bacia em latão com incrustações de prata e cobre, e decorados com o brasão do emir Tabtaq, governador de Qus (Alto Egipto) entre 1309 e 1340."},"se":{"name":"Tvättfat.","date":"700-talet e.H./ 1300-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukiskt.","location":"Kairo","museum":"Museet för islamisk konst.","justification":"Vattenkaraff och tvättfat av mässing med inläggningar i silver och koppar, med emiren Tabtaqs vapen. Han var guvernör i Qus i Övre Egypten 708-40 / 1309-40."},"tr":{"name":"Leğen.","date":"H. 8. yy / M. 14. yy.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kahire","museum":"İslam Sanatı Müzesi.","justification":"Gümüş ve bakır kakmalı, 1309–40 yılları arasında Yukarı Mısır'daki Kus eyaletinin valisi olan Emir Tabtak'ın armasıyla bezenmiş pirinç ibrik ve leğen."},"ar":{"justification":"**إبريق وطست من النحاس المُطعَّم بالفضة والمُزيَّن بالقصدير للأمير طبطق القوصي في مصر العليا (حكم فيما بين عامي 708-740 هـ/1309-1340 م).** \nإبريق، وطست، من النحاس المُطعَّم بالفضة، والمُزيَّن بالقصدير، للأمير طبطق القوصي في مصر العليا (حكم فيما بين عامي 708 - 740 هـ/1309 - 1340 م)."},"en":{"justification":"A brass ewer and basin inlaid with silver and copper and decorated with the blazon of Emir Tabtaq, governor of Qus in Upper Egypt from 708–40 / 1309–40."},"fr":{"justification":"Aiguière et bassin en laiton incrustés d'argent et de cuivre décorés du blason de l'émir Tabtaq, gouverneur de Qus en Haute-Égypte de 708 à 740/1309-1340."}}},{"id":"79968466-a94b-5053-a5e9-1155df32e285","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/468c9153-4855-52b3-b4a7-4bf7714bd314.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Waschschüssel und Krug","date":"AH zweite Hälfte 7. Jahrhundert / AD zweite Hälfte 13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Nach den Zangiden","location":"Berlin","museum":"Museum für Islamische Kunst – Staatliche Museen zu Berlin","justification":"Wasserkrug und Schale aus Messing mit Intarsien aus Gold und Silber. Die filigranen Fest- und Jagdszenen und Sternzeichen in den Medaillons sind durch kalligrafische Segenssprüche verbunden, die sich an den Benutzer wenden."},"es":{"name":"Aguamanil y jofaina","date":"Segunda mitad del siglo VII de la Hégira / XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Posterior a zangíes.","location":"Berlín","museum":"Museo de Arte Islámico del Museo Pergamon","justification":"Conjunto de aguamanil y jofaina de latón con incrustaciones de oro y plata. Presenta elaborados dibujos de escenas de caza y banquetes, y signos del zodiaco, todos inscritos en medallones unidos entre sí mediante bendiciones escritas dirigidas al usuario."},"it":{"name":"Bacinella e brocca.","date":"Seconda metà del VII secolo dell’Egira / seconda metà del XIII secolo d.C.","dynasty":"Post-Zengide.","location":"Berlino","museum":"Museo di Arte Islamica al Pergamon Museum.","justification":"Brocca e bacinella di ottone intarsiato con oro e argento. Composite scene di caccia e di banchetto insieme a segni zodiacali, racchiuse in medaglioni, sono collegate a scritte calligrafiche che recitano benedizioni rivolte a coloro che usano questi oggetti."},"pt":{"name":"Bacia e aguamanil.","date":"Segunda metade do séc. VII H. / segunda metade do séc. XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Pós-Zangidas.","location":"Berlim","museum":"Museu de Arte Islâmica do Museu Pergamon.","justification":"Conjunto de aguamanil e bacia de latão com incrustações de ouro e prata. Apresenta elaborados desenhos de cenas de caça e banquetes, e signos do zodíaco, todos inscritos em medalhões unidos entre si através de bênçãos dirigidas ao utilizador."},"se":{"name":"Tvättfat och kanna.","date":"Andra hälften av 600-talet e.H. / 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Post-Zangidiska.","location":"Berlin","museum":"Museet för islamisk konst i Pergamonmuseet.","justification":"Vattenkaraff och tvättfat av mässing med inläggningar i silver och guld. Ett sirligt mönster med jakt- och festscener tillsammans med stjärnbilder. Medaljonger omramar alla bilderna och de förbinds med varandra genom kalligrafiska band med välsignelsetexter som riktar sig till användaren."},"tr":{"name":"Leğen ve ibrik.","date":"H. 7. yy / M. 13. yy ikinci yarısı.","dynasty":"Zengi sonrası.","location":"Berlin","museum":"İslam Sanatı Müzesi, Devlet Müzeleri.","justification":"Altın ve gümüş kakmalı pirinç ibrik ve leğen takımı. Her biri madalyonlar içerisinde yer alan av ve şölen sahneleri ile burç işaretlerinden oluşan karmaşık bir tasarım, kullanıcıya yönelik, hat ile yazılmış kutsama sözcükleriyle birbirine bağlanıyor."},"ar":{"justification":"**طقم إبريق وطست من النحاس المُطعَّم بالذهب والفضة. تتشكل الرسوم من مشاهد صيد وولائم، مع إشارات بروج كلها داخل أختام، مقرونة بأدعية مخطوطة، مستهدِفة للمستخدم.**"},"en":{"justification":"A brass ewer-and-basin set that is inlaid with gold and silver. A complex design of hunting and banqueting scenes together with zodiacal signs, all within medallions, are linked together by calligraphic blessings aimed at the user."},"fr":{"justification":"Ensemble composé d'une aiguière et d'un bassin en cuivre incrusté d'or et d'argent. La composition complexe de scènes de chasse et de banquet et de signes du zodiaque, le tout inscrit dans des médaillons, est unifiée par des bénédictions calligraphiées destinées à l'utilisateur."}}},{"id":"1bd55ea0-ed71-5324-a769-f06d5bcb1dd8","display_order":5,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/23ba4c07-4046-57a2-a617-7e8354c5b5ae.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Karaffe","date":"AH 7. Jahrhundert / AD 13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Glasgow","museum":"The Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums","justification":"Ein Wasserkrug aus glasierter Keramik. Er stammt aus dem Syrien des 13. Jahrhunderts und wurde sehr wahrscheinlich für Trinkwasser benutzt."},"es":{"name":"Aguamanil","date":"Siglo VII de la Hégira / XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colección Burrell – Museos de Glasgow","justification":"Aguamanil sirio de cerámica vidriada del siglo XIII, que posiblemente se usó para contener agua potable."},"it":{"name":"Brocca.","date":"Egira VII secolo / d.C. XIII secolo.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Brocca siriana di ceramica invetriata del secolo VII / XIII usata per versare acqua da bere."},"pt":{"name":"Aguamanil.","date":"c. séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colecção Burrell, Museus de Glasgow.","justification":"Aguamanil sírio de cerâmica vidrada do século XIII, que possivelmente foi usado para conter água potável."},"se":{"name":"Tillbringare.","date":"Ca 600-talet e.H. / 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidisk.","location":"Glasgow.","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Syrisk tillbringare i glaserad keramik från 600-talet / 1200-talet som kan ha använts för dricksvatten."},"tr":{"name":"İbrik.","date":"H. 7. yy / M. 13. yy.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Koleksiyonu, Glasgow Müzeleri.","justification":"İçme suyu için kullanılmış olan, 13. yüzyıla ait Suriye kökenli sırlı seramik ibrik."},"ar":{"justification":"**إبريق سوري من الخزف المصقول، يعود إلى القرن السابع الهجري/الثالث عشر الميلادي، من المحتمل أنه كان يُستخدم لشرب الماء.**"},"en":{"justification":"A 7th- / 13th-century Syrian glazed-ceramic ewer that would have been used for drinking-water."},"fr":{"justification":"Aiguière en céramique vernissée syrienne du VIIe/XIIIe siècle qui a pu être utilisée pour le service de l'eau."}}}]},{"id":"ebe1e957-e9a6-5900-a103-902e5fee4e8f","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_theme_60","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_themes:60","parent_id":"e0d404ea-dbc1-591a-86a5-75265066d6f0","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[]},{"id":"9f7848ae-c4b1-5425-8491-708ef71e028d","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_171","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:171","parent_id":"ebe1e957-e9a6-5900-a103-902e5fee4e8f","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"611b1a5d-121e-5d2d-aabc-4a2151130229","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/585ce0cc-13b5-5acc-b379-16fe93ff54bb.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Aghlabidische Reservoirs","date":"AH 248 / AD 862","dynasty":"Aghlabiden (Abbasiden)","location":"Tunis, Tunesien, in der *Medina*","justification":"Eine der zwei heute noch erhaltenen aus Stein gebauten Zisternen (ursprünglich waren es 15). Sie versorgten Kairouan mit Wasser und gaben ihm den Beinamen „Stadt der Zisternen“. Ursprünglich floss das Wasser in das kleinere Reservoir, wo es gefiltert und dann zur Aufbewahrung in das größere geleitet wurde."},"es":{"name":"Estanques de los Aglabíes","date":"248 de la Hégira / 862 d. C.","dynasty":"Aglabíes durante el califato abbasí.","location":"Kairuán","justification":"Uno de los dos pares de estanques de piedra que se conservan (originalmente hubo 15), construidos para abastecer de agua a Kairuán y que le valieron el sobrenombre de «ciudad de los aljibes». El agua caía primero en el estanque pequeño; después, se filtraba y se pasaba al mayor para su almacenamiento."},"fr":{"name":"Bassins des Aghlabides","justification":"L'une des deux paires de réservoirs subsistants en pierre (15 à l'origine) qui approvisionnaient Kairouan en eau et lui valurent le nom de “ville des citernes”. L'eau coulait au départ dans le petit bassin où elle était filtrée avant d'être transférée dans le grand bassin où elle était stockée."},"it":{"name":"Bacini aghlabidi","date":"Egira 248 / d.C. 862","dynasty":"Aghlabide (Abbaside)","location":"Kairouan, Tunisia","justification":"Una delle due coppie esistenti (originariamente erano 15) di bacini in pietra costruiti per fornire d’acqua Kairouan, dando nome alla città: ‘Città delle Cisterne’. L’acqua veniva raccolta inizialmente nel bacino più piccolo ove era filtrata per poi essere trasferita e conservata in quello più grande."},"pt":{"name":"Reservatórios aglábidas","date":"248 H. / 862 d.C.","dynasty":"Aglábidas (Abássidas).","location":"Kairouan, na Medina","justification":"Um dos dois pares de reservatórios em pedra que se conservam (originalmente eram 15), construídos para abastecer Kairouan de água e que lhe valeram o cognome de «cidade das cisternas». A água caía primeiro no tanque pequeno, era filtrada e passava ao maior para ser armazenada."},"se":{"name":"De aghlabidiska reservoarerna.","date":"248 e.H. / 862 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Aghlabiderna (abbasiderna).","location":"Tunis, Tunisien, i Medinan.","justification":"Ett av två par som fortfarande finns kvar av de specialbyggda stenbassänger som försörjde Kairouan med vatten (från början var det femton par) och som gav staden namnet 'Cisternstaden'. Vattnet rann in i den lilla bassängen där det filtrerades, och fördes sedan ut i den större för att lagras där."},"tr":{"name":"Ağlebi Sarnıçları","date":"H. 248 / M. 862","dynasty":"Ağlebi (Abbasi)","location":"Kayrevan","justification":"Bir zamanlar Kayrevan'ı besleyen ve kentin 'Sarnıçlar Şehri' olarak anılmasına yol açan 15 taş sarnıçtan sağlam kalan ikisinden biri. Su önce küçük havuza gelir ve süzülür, sonra depolanacağı büyük havuza aktarılırdı."},"ar":{"justification":"**أحد الخزانات الحجرية الأربعة الباقية (كانت المجموعة تتكون في الأصل من 15 خزاناً) التي كانت ذات يوم تزود القيروان بالماء، بعد إضفاء اسم \"برج الصهاريج\" عليها. كان الماء يتدفق أولاً في حوض صغير حيث يصفَّى، ثم يُسال إلى حوض أكبر للتخزين.**"},"en":{"justification":"One of the two extant pairs (originally there were 15) purpose-built stone reservoirs that once supplied Kairouan with water, and gave it the name: ‘Town of the Cisterns’. Water poured initially into the small pool to be filtered and then transferred to the bigger pool to be stored."}}},{"id":"f60e24ce-c1de-5b4b-9219-cfb0c187f885","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/5a83282a-cbdc-5205-a196-17317fde6ff6.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Qanat (im psychiatrischen Hospital)","date":"12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Fatimiden / Normannen","location":"Palermo","justification":"Ein unterirdisches System zur Sammlung von Grundwasser mit bis zu 10 Kilometer langen Leitungen für eine regelmäßige Wasserversorgung. Es entstand unter der Dynastie der Fatimiden (909-1171)."},"es":{"name":"Qanat","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Fatimíes, normandos.","location":"Palermo","justification":"Sistema acuático subterráneo fatimí (909–1171), que recogía agua de acuíferos y se prolongaba a lo largo de 10 km para ofrecer un suministro de agua continuo."},"it":{"name":"Qanat (dentro l’Ospedale Psichiatrico).","date":"XII secolo.","dynasty":"Epoche fatimide / normanna.","location":"Palermo","justification":"Un sistema sotterraneo di approvvigionamento idrico fatimide (297–567 / 909–1171) che convogliava acque di falda in una rete lunga più di 10 km, sopperendo in modo continuativo al fabbisogno idrico."},"pt":{"name":"Qanat (interior do Hospital Psiquiátrico).","date":"Séc. XII.","dynasty":"Fatimidas/Normandos","location":"Palermo","justification":"Sistema aquático subterrâneo fatimida (909-1171), que recolhia água de aquíferos e que se prolongava por 10 km. para proporcionar um abastecimento contínuo de água."},"se":{"name":"Qanat (inne i Psykiatriska sjukhuset).","date":"1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Fatimidisk/Normandisk tid.","location":"Palermo.","justification":"Ett underjordiskt system från fatimidtiden (297-567 / 909-1171) för att samla upp grundvatten. Det hade en sammanlagd längd av 10 kilometer som gjorde det möjligt att klara en regelbunden vattenförsörjning."},"tr":{"name":"Kanat (Psikiyatri Hastanesi içerisinde).","date":"12. yy.","dynasty":"Fatımi / Norman","location":"Palermo","justification":"Derin yeraltı suyunun toplandığı, kesintisiz bir su tedariki için 10 km uzunluğa sahip Fatımi dönemine (909–1171) ait bir yeraltı su sistemi."},"ar":{"justification":"**شبكة مائية تحت أرضية تعود إلى الفترة الفاطمية (حكموا في الفترة ما بين عامي 297–567 هـ/909–1171م) كانت تجمع المياه الجوفية، وتمتد نحو 10 كلم، لتوفير مؤونة مائية متواصلة.**"},"en":{"justification":"A Fatimid (297–567 / 909–1171) underground water system that collected aquifer water and extended up to 10 km to provide a continuous water supply."},"fr":{"justification":"Système d'adduction d'eau souterrain fatimide (297-567/909-1171) qui collectait l'eau de la nappe phréatique et s'étendait sur 10 km pour fournir de l'eau en permanence."}}},{"id":"f4487135-c3dd-52d4-aace-e368bdb407e4","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ed0497db-5fe7-579e-bb33-9740c93189d2.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Aquädukt","date":"AH 712–914 / AD 1312–1508","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Kairo","justification":"Aquädukte sind in der islamischen Welt häufig anzutreffen. Sie dienten dazu, eine Burg oder einen Palastkomplex mit Wasser zu versorgen. Oft wurden unterwegs auch Privathäuser und Gärten an die Versorgung angeschlossen."},"es":{"name":"Acueducto","date":"712–914 de la Hégira / 1312–1508 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"Los acueductos fueron construcciones muy frecuentes en el mundo islámico; se levantaban para suministrar agua a algún castillo o complejo palaciego, pero de camino también podían abastecer a casas y huertos particulares."},"it":{"name":"Acquedotto.","date":"Egira 712–914 / d.C. 1312–1508.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Cairo","justification":"L’acquedotto è un tipo di costruzione molto diffusa nel mondo islamico, realizzato per portare acqua a fortezze o a complessi palatini: forniva d’acqua, lungo il tragitto, anche residenze private e giardini."},"pt":{"name":"Aqueduto.","date":"712–914 H. / 1312–1508 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Os aquedutos foram construções muito frequentes no mundo islâmico; eram construídos para abastecer de água um castelo ou um complexo palatino, mas de caminho também podiam fornecer casas e hortas particulares."},"se":{"name":"Akvedukt.","date":"712–914 e.H. / 1312–1508 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukerna.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Akvedukter (själva ordet betyder vattenvägar) är vanliga i den islamiska världen. De byggdes för att leda vatten till borgar eller palatsanläggningar. På vägen dit kunde vattnet också ledas till privatbostäder och trädgårdar."},"tr":{"name":"Sukemeri.","date":"H. 712–914 / M. 1312–1508.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Suyolları, kalelere ve saraylara su tedarik etmek için inşa edilen, ama yolu üzerindeki evleri ve bahçeleri de besleyebilen, İslam Dünyasında yaygın olarak karşımıza çıkan tesislerdir."},"ar":{"justification":"**تبقى القنوات المائية إحدى المنشآت الشائعة في العالم الإسلامي، التي تُبنى لتزويد أيّ قلعة أو مجمَّع قصور بالماء، غير أنها كانت أيضاً تزود المساكن والحدائق الخاصة على الطريق.**"},"en":{"justification":"The aqueduct (lit. waterway) is a commonly seen construction in the Islamic World built to provide water to a castle or palace complex, but which en route might have supplied private residences and gardens."},"fr":{"justification":"L'aqueduc est un type de construction courant dans le monde islamique pour alimenter en eau un château ou un complexe palatial, tout en desservant parfois sur son chemin des résidences et des jardins privés."}}},{"id":"0a6a863f-3205-5785-8137-feaae00e4cbf","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c78122e7-12b1-5033-bc0c-563fd54fb6e6.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Wasserversorgungssystem von Kırkçeşme","date":"AH 971 / AD 1564","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Kemerburgaz, İstanbul","justification":"Dieser Aquädukt ist Teil eines 54 Kilometer langen Leitungssystems. Er besteht aus 33 Bogensegmenten. Das System wurde während der osmanischen Zeit um viele Bögen und Speicherbecken erweitert. Bis heute versorgt es Istanbul mit Wasser."},"es":{"name":"Acueductos de Kemerburgaz","date":"971 de la Hégira / 1564 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Kemerburgaz (Estambul)","justification":"Acueducto que forma parte de un sistema de suministro de agua de 54 km de longitud, con 33 tramos con arcos. Durante el periodo otomano, se le añadieron numerosas secciones y depósitos; aunque parezca increíble, continúa suministrando agua a Estambul."},"it":{"name":"Sistema di rifornimento idrico di Kırkçeşme.","date":"Egira 971 / d.C. 1564.","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Kemerburgaz, Istanbul","justification":"Questo acquedotto fa parte di un sistema di approvvigionamento idrico lungo 54 km e con 33 settori su archi. Il sistema comprendeva molti settori e riserve aggiunti in epoca ottomana; da notare il fatto che sia ancora in funzione e che approvvigioni d’acqua, anche ai nostri giorni, la città di Istanbul."},"pt":{"name":"Sistema de abastecimento de água de Kırkçeşme.","date":"971 H. / 1564 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Kemerburgaz, Istambul","justification":"Aqueduto que faz parte de um sistema de abastecimento de água de 54 km de extensão, com 33 troços com arcos. Durante o período otomano, acrescentaram-se-lhe numerosas secções e depósitos; por incrível que pareça, continua a abastecer Istambul."},"se":{"name":"Kırkçeşme vattenförsörjningssystem.","date":"971 e.H./ 1564 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk tid.","location":"Kemerburgaz, Istanbul","justification":"Akvedukten på bilden är en del av ett vattenförsörjningssystem som är 54 kilometer långt och har 33 valvsektioner. Många sektioner och reservoarer tillkom under den ottomanska perioden, och systemet ger faktiskt fortfarande vatten till Istanbul."},"tr":{"name":"Kırkçeşme Suları.","date":"H. 971 / M. 1564.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Kemerburgaz, İstanbul","justification":"Burada görülen su kemeri, 33 kemerli bölümü olan 54 km uzunluğundaki su sisteminin bir parçasıdır. Osmanlı döneminde bu sisteme birçok bölüm ve bent eklendi; hâlâ İstanbul'u besliyor olması dikkat çekicidir."},"ar":{"justification":"**هذه القناة المائية جزء من شبكة طولها 54 كلم تتألف من 33 دائرة مقنطرة. وقد شهدت الشبكة إضافة العديد من الدوائر والخزانات إليها خلال الفترة العثمانية؛ ومن المدهش أنها مازالت تزود إسطنبول بالماء.**"},"en":{"justification":"The aqueduct seen here is part of a 54 km-long water-supply system which has 33 arched sections. The system saw many additional sections and reservoirs added to it throughout the Ottoman period; remarkably it still supplies water to Istanbul."},"fr":{"justification":"Cet aqueduc fait partie d'un système d'adduction d'eau de 54 km de long soutenus par 33 sections d'arches. De nombreuses sections et réservoirs lui furent ajoutés tout au long de la période ottomane. Il alimente toujours Istanbul."}}}]},{"id":"5c573dd8-51de-5a6c-9717-09f9aa851b0e","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_176","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:176","parent_id":"804d4535-4e46-51c6-8a4c-6dcc2261f2d1","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"3b8b9f68-e0cc-5ffc-84c6-1dee91c19a09","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ddca5a70-3844-5abf-a844-d983cdfb962d.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Nedscharin Funduq","date":"AH 1123 / AD 1711 (Funduq)","dynasty":"Alawiden","location":"Fes","justification":"Ein reich verzierter öffentlicher Brunnen in Marokko für die Gäste der *Karawanserei*"},"es":{"name":"Funduq Neyyarin","date":"1123 de la Hégira / 1711 d. C.","dynasty":"Alawíes.","location":"Fez","justification":"Fuente pública ornamentada, conocida en Marruecos como *sikaya*, desde la que se ofrecía agua a los huéspedes del caravasar (en Marruecos, *funduq*)."},"fr":{"name":"Fondouk Nejjarine","justification":"Une fontaine publique décorée, appelée *seqqaya* au Maroc, offrait de l'eau aux hôtes du caravansérail (*fondouk* au Maroc)."},"it":{"name":"Funduq Nejjarin.","date":"Egira 1123 / d.C. 1711 (il funduq).","dynasty":"Alawite.","location":"Fez.","justification":"Fontana pubblica decorata, chiamata in Marocco '*sikaya',* offriva acqua agli ospiti di un caravanserraglio *(funduq* in Marocco)."},"pt":{"name":"Funduq Nejjarin.","date":"1123 H. / 1711 d.C. (data referente ao funduq).","dynasty":"Alauitas.","location":"Fez.","justification":"Fonte pública ornamentada, conhecida em Marrocos como *sikaya*, a partir da qual se oferecia água aos hóspedes dos caravanserai (*funduq*, em Marroco*s*)."},"se":{"name":"Nejjarin Funduq.","date":"1123 e.H. / AD 1711 (for the *funduq*).","dynasty":"Alawiderna.","location":"Fez.","justification":"En vackert prydd brunn, i Marocko *sikaya*, för allmänheten som gav vatten åt gästerna som bodde i *karavanseraljen* (i Marocko *funduq*)."},"tr":{"name":"Neccarin Hanı (Funduk).","date":"H. 1123 / M. 1711 (han için).","dynasty":"Filali Şerif.","location":"Fez.","justification":"Fas'ta *sikaya* adıyla bilinen bunun gibi halka açık süslü çeşmelerle, kervansaraylarda (Fas'ta *funduk*) konaklayan kişilere su dağıtılırdı."},"ar":{"justification":"**منهل عام مزخرف يُعرف في المغرب باسم \"السقاية\"، وكان يقدم الماء إلى الضيوف المقيمين في الخان (الفندق في المغرب).**"},"en":{"justification":"An ornate public fountain, known in Morocco as *sikaya,* offered water to guests staying at the *caravanserai (funduq* in Morocco)."}}},{"id":"0f4a0527-db26-5775-bfd1-e8fdba819736","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f6f890a0-589a-5d13-8347-c00e608a734f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* (öffentlicher Brunnen) von Yussef Dey","date":"AH 11. Jahrhundert / AD 17. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Muraditen (Osmanen)","location":"Bizerte, Tunesien","justification":"Dieser *Sabil* an einem Kai im alten Hafen von Bizerte (Tunesien) trägt Inschriften, die in dichterischer Form die Großzügigkeit von Yusuf Dey feiern und ihm Dank für den Überfluss an Wasser aussprechen."},"es":{"name":"Fuente pública (sabil) de Yusuf Dey","date":"Siglo XI de la Hégira / XVII d. C.","dynasty":"Muradíes (otomanos).","location":"Bizerta","justification":"*Sabil* situado en uno de los muelles del puerto antiguo de Bizerta, adornado con versos que ensalzan la generosidad de Yusuf Dey y agradecen la abundancia de agua."},"fr":{"name":"Sabil (fontaine publique) de Youssef Dey","justification":"Le *sabil* situé sur l'un des quais du vieux-port de Bizerte est orné de vers poétiques célébrant la générosité de Youssef Dey et formulant des remerciements pour l'abondance de l'eau."},"it":{"name":"Sabil (Fontana pubblica) di Yussef Dey","date":"Egira XI secolo / d.C. XVII secolo","dynasty":"Epoca muradite (ottomana).","location":"Biserta.","justification":"Il *sabil* situato su uno dei moli del Vecchio Porto di Biserta è decorato con iscrizioni poetiche che celebrano la generosità di Yusuf Dey e rendono grazie per l'acqua abbondante."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil (fonte pública) de Yussef Dey","date":"Séc. XI H. / XVII d.C.","dynasty":"Muraditas (Otomanos)","location":"Bizerta","justification":"*Sabil* situado num dos molhes do porto antigo de Bizerta, adornado com versos que celebram a generosidade de Yusuf Dey e agradecem a abundância de água."},"se":{"name":"Yussef Deys sabil (brunn för allmänheten).","date":"1000-talet e.H. / 1600-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Muraditer (ottomansk tid).","location":"Bizerte, Tunisien.","justification":"Vid en kaj i gamla hamnen i Bizerte finns denna *sabil* med hyllningar i versform till Yussef *Dey,* med tack för den rikliga tillgången på vatten."},"tr":{"name":"Dayı Yusuf (Dey) Sebili","date":"H. 11. yy / M. 17. yy","dynasty":"Muradi (Osmanlı)","location":"Bizerte","justification":"Bizerte'deki Eski Liman'ın rıhtımlarından birinde yer alan bu sebilin üzerinde Dayı Yusuf'un cömertliğini öven ve bol miktardaki su için şükreden şiirsel sözler yazılıdır."},"ar":{"justification":"**زُين السبيل الموجود على أحد أرصفة مرفأ بنزرت القديم بنقوش شاعرية ممجِّدة لكرم يوسف داي، وشاكرة لوفرة الماء.**"},"en":{"justification":"The *sabil* located on one of the quays of the Old Port in Bizerte, is inscribed with poetic verses celebrating the generosity of Yussef Dey and giving thanks for the abundance of water."}}},{"id":"e0b9788f-2138-5261-bd75-1329e810829d","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/9556f1c8-f07b-5e6a-ac8b-cfcfc94dbaa0.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* (Brunnen) und *Kuttab* (Koranschule) von *Sultan* Qaytbay","date":"AH 884 / AD 1479","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Kairo","justification":"Die reich verzierte Fassade des *Sabil* erinnert an den Brunnen von *Sultan* Qaytbay in Jerusalem. Der *Sabil* ist eines der wichtigsten Architekturdenkmäler in Kairo."},"es":{"name":"Fuente (sabil) y escuela coránica (kuttab) del Sultán Qaytbay","date":"884 de la Hégira / 1479 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"La fachada de este *sabil*, exquisitamente decorada, se parece a la fuente que se construyó en Jerusalén por orden del sultán Qaytbay; es uno de los monumentos más destacados de El Cairo."},"it":{"name":"Sabil e Kuttab (Scuola coranica) del Sultano Qaytbay.","date":"Egira 884 / d.C. 1479.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Cairo","justification":"La facciata del *sabil* riccamente decorata, simile alla fontana fatta costruire su ordine del sultano Qaytbay a Gerusalemme, è uno dei maggiori monumenti del Cairo."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil (fonte) e Kuttab (escola corânica) do sultão Qaytbay.","date":"884 H. / 1479 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Cairo","justification":"A fachada deste *sabil*, requintadamente decorada, parece-se com a fonte construída em Jerusalém por ordem do sultão Qaytbay; é um dos monumentos mais proeminentes do Cairo."},"se":{"name":"Sultan Qaytbays sabil (brunnshus) och Kuttab (koranskola).","date":"884 e.H. / 1479 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukerna.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Denna *sabil* med sin rikt utsmyckade fasad är ett av Kairos viktigaste byggnadsminnesmärken. Den byggdes på order av sultanen Qaytbay."},"tr":{"name":"Sultan Kayıtbay Sebil-Küttabı.","date":"H. 884 / M. 1479.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Sultan Kayıtbay'ın emriyle Kudüs'te inşa edilen çeşmeye benzeyen bu sebilin zengin süslemeli cephesi, Kahire'nin en önemli anıtlarından birisidir."},"ar":{"justification":"**لعل واجهة السبيل هذه، المزخرفة بسخاء والشبيهة بواجهة ذلك المنهل الذي شُيّد بأمر السلطان قايتباي في القدس، هي إحدى أبرز الأوابد في القاهرة.**"},"en":{"justification":"The richly decorated *sabil* façade, similar to the fountain built by order of Sultan Qaytbay in Jerusalem, is one of the most prominent monuments in Cairo."},"fr":{"justification":"Cette façade de *sabil* richement décorée, similaire à celle de la fontaine édifiée par le sultan Qaytbay à Jérusalem, est l'un des plus remarquables monuments du Caire."}}}]},{"id":"30f650c4-28b8-51fa-9fb7-44613c3096bf","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_180","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:180","parent_id":"4525acaf-2e58-57ae-aa47-33e20171397d","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[{"url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/monuments/isl/pa/1/16/7.jpg","alt_text":null,"display_order":4}],"items":[{"id":"10e14593-faff-5437-b999-efaa138e0262","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/d7effca6-123d-5c9b-816f-06ba76bbb9b5.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Hamam* Nur al-Din","date":"AH 549–67 / AD 1154–72","dynasty":"*Atabege*","location":"Damaskus","justification":"Der Nur-al-Din-*Hamam* in Damaskus wurde im 12. Jahrhundert gegründet. Er ist gut erhalten und immer noch in Betrieb."},"es":{"name":"Hammam de Nur al-Din","date":"549–567 de la Hégira / 1154–1172 d. C.","dynasty":"Atabegs.","location":"Damasco","justification":"El *hammam* de Nur al-Din, en Damasco, fundado en la segunda mitad del siglo XII, se conserva en buen estado y se sigue utilizando."},"it":{"name":"Hammam Nur al-Din.","date":"Egira 549–67 / d.C. 1154–72.","dynasty":"Atabeg.","location":"Damasco","justification":"L’Hammam di Nur al-Din a Damasco, fondato nella seconda metà del VI / XII secolo, si è ben conservato ed è ancora in uso."},"pt":{"name":"Hammam Nur al-Din.","date":"549–67 H. / 1154–72 d.C.","dynasty":"Atabegs.","location":"Damasco","justification":"O *hammam* de Nur al-Din, em Damasco, fundado na segunda metade do século XII, conserva-se em bom estado e continua a ser utilizando."},"se":{"name":"Hammam Nur al-Din.","date":"549–67 e.H. / 1154–72 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Atabegerna.","location":"Damaskus.","justification":"Nur al-Dins *hammam* i Damaskus som grundades efter mitten av 500-talet / 1100-talet är välbevarat och används fortfarande."},"tr":{"name":"Nureddin Hamamı.","date":"H. 549–67 / M. 1154–72.","dynasty":"Atabek.","location":"Şam","justification":"12. yüzyılın ortasıyla sonu arasında yapılan Şam'daki Nureddin Hamamı iyi durumdadır ve hâlâ kullanılmaktadır."},"ar":{"justification":"**تأسس حمام نور الدين في دمشق بين أواسط القرن السادس الهجري /الثاني عشر الميلادي وأواخره، وهو في حالة جيدة ولا يزال قيد الاستعمال.**"},"en":{"justification":"The Hammam Nur al-Din in Damascus, founded in the mid-to-late 6th / 12th century, is well preserved and still in use."},"fr":{"justification":"Bien conservé, le hammam Nour al-Din à Damas, fondé vers le milieu ou la fin du VIe/XIIe siècle, est toujours en fonction."}}},{"id":"10e14593-faff-5437-b999-efaa138e0262","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/a9149553-5191-569e-a67f-28c9dced819f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Hamam* Nur al-Din","date":"AH 549–67 / AD 1154–72","dynasty":"*Atabege*","location":"Damaskus","justification":"Innenansicht der Gewölbe im Nur-al-Din-*Hamam*."},"es":{"name":"Hammam Nur al-Din","date":"549–567 de la Hégira / 1154–1172 d. C.","dynasty":"Atabegs.","location":"Damasco","justification":"*Hammam* de Nur al-Din; vista interior de zona abovedada."},"it":{"name":"Hammam Nur al-Din.","date":"Egira 549–67 / d.C. 1154–72.","dynasty":"Atabeg.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Hammam di Nur al-Din, interno con soffitto a volta."},"pt":{"name":"Hammam Nur al-Din.","date":"549–67 H. / 1154–72 d.C.","dynasty":"Atabegs.","location":"Damasco","justification":"*Hammam* de Nur al-Din; vista interior de zona abobadada."},"se":{"name":"Hammam Nur al-Din.","date":"549–67 e.H. / 1154–72 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Atabegerna.","location":"Damaskus.","justification":"Nur al-Dins *hammam*, inne i den välvda delen av anläggningen."},"tr":{"name":"Nureddin Hamamı.","date":"H. 549–67 / M. 1154–72.","dynasty":"Atabek.","location":"Şam","justification":"Nureddin Hamamı, tonozlu bölümün içeriden görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"حمام نور الدين، مشهد داخلي لقطاع مقنطر"},"en":{"justification":"Hammam of Nur al-Din, interior view of vaulted area."},"fr":{"justification":"Hammam Nour al-Din : vue intérieure de la zone voûtée."}}},{"id":"9019f587-868b-5467-91b0-7b17a50a99bd","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/082d644f-af99-53d3-8417-50c30d566c06.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kleiner Eimer","date":"AH 8. Jahrhundert / AD 14. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Nasriden","location":"Madrid","museum":"Staatliches Archäologisches Museum","justification":"Aus solchen Metalleimern wurde Wasser auf den heißen Steinboden des *Hamam* geschüttet, um Dampf zu erzeugen."},"es":{"name":"Acetre","date":"Siglo VIII de la Hégira / XIV d. C.","dynasty":"Nazaríes.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museo Arqueológico Nacional","justification":"Los cubos de metal como este se usaban para verter agua sobre el suelo de piedra caliente del *hammam* y generar vapor."},"it":{"name":"Secchiello.","date":"Egira VIII secolo / d.C. XIV secolo.","dynasty":"Nasride.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museo Archeologico Nazionale.","justification":"Secchielli di metallo come questo erano usati per versare acqua sulle pietre roventi e produrre vapore."},"pt":{"name":"Pequeno balde.","date":"Séc. VIII H. / séc. XIV d.C.","dynasty":"Nasridas.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museu Arqueológico Nacional.","justification":"Baldes de metal como este eram usados para verter água sobre o chão de pedra quente do *hammam* e gerar vapor."},"se":{"name":"Liten hink.","date":"700-talet e.H./ 1300-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Nasridisk.","location":"Madrid.","museum":"Nationalmuseet för arkeologi","justification":"Metallhinkar som den här användes för att hälla vatten på det heta stengolvet i *hammam* så att det ångade."},"tr":{"name":"Küçük kova.","date":"H. 8. yy / M. 14. yy.","dynasty":"Nasri.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Ulusal Arkeoloji Müzesi.","justification":"Bunun gibi madeni kovalar, buhar oluşturmak amacıyla hamamların sıcak taş zeminlerinin üzerine su dökmek için kullanılırdı."},"ar":{"justification":"**كانت السطول الشبيهة بهذا، تُستخدم لرشِّ الماء على الحجر الساخن في الحمَّام لإحداث البخار.**"},"en":{"justification":"Metal buckets such as this were used to throw water over the hot-stone floor of the *hammam* in order to produce steam."},"fr":{"justification":"Des baquets en métal de ce type servaient à jeter de l'eau sur le sol en dalles de pierre chauffées du hammam pour produire de la vapeur."}}},{"id":"9a7fa76c-bd60-5ec6-bd2e-183cdefb20a9","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/5c9e2e53-5b24-54fd-9a14-0b9e08db6379.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca (Altes Bad)","date":"Regierungszeit *Sultan* Murad I. (r AH 761–91 / AD 1360–89); Änderungen AH 917 / AD 1511 (unter *Sultan* Bayezid II., Regierungszeit AH 886–918 / 1481–1512)","dynasty":"Frühe Osmanen","location":"Bursa","justification":"Im alten Kurbad von Bursa gibt es einen *Hamam* in der Nähe der Heilquellen, deren Wasser bei Hautkrankheiten helfen soll. Das Gebäude hat einen Umkleideraum, einen Warmwasserraum und einen Heißwasserraum."},"es":{"name":"Termas Viejas (Eski Kaplıca)","date":"Sultanato de Murad I (c. 761–991 de la Hégira / 1360–1389 d. C.); vestuario, 917 / 1511, bajo el sultanato de Bayezid II (886–918 / 1481–1512).","dynasty":"Primeros otomanos.","location":"Bursa","justification":"**Termas Viejas** de Bursa, un *hammam* que se construyó cerca de unos manantiales que, según se decía, curaban enfermedades de la piel. El edificio consta de vestuario, una sala de agua templada y otra de agua caliente."},"it":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca (Vecchie terme).","date":"Regno del Sultano Murat I (r. Egira 761–91 / d.C. 1360–89); spogliatoio Egira 917 / d.C. 1511 (sotto il Sultano Bayezit II, r. EGIRA 886–918 / 1481–1512).","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Bursa","justification":"La Vecchia Stazione Termale di Bursa; un *hammam* è stato costruito nei pressi delle sorgenti, indicate per disturbi della pelle. L'edificio è composto da uno spogliatoio, una sala con acqua calda ed una con acqua bollente."},"pt":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca (termas antigas).","date":"Reinado de Murad I (r. 761–91 H. / 1360–89 d.C.); vestiário: 917 H. / 1511 d.C. (sob o sultão Bayezid II, r. 886–918 H. / 1481–1512 d.C.).","dynasty":"Otomanos (período inicial).","location":"Bursa","justification":"Termas Antigas de Bursa, um *hammam* construído perto de uma fonte que, segundo se dizia, curava doenças de pele. O edifício consta de vestiário, uma sala de água temperada e outra de água quente."},"se":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca (Gamla Badet).","date":"Sultan Murad I:s regeringstid (761–91 e.H./ 1360–89 e.Kr.); ombyteslokalerna 917 e.H./ 1511 e.Kr. (under Bayezid II:s regering 886–918 e.H./ 1481–1512 e.Kr.).","dynasty":"Början av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Bursa.","justification":"Bursas gamla badhus, ett *hammam* som är byggt intill hälsobrunnar som sades vara bra mot hudsjukdomar. Här finns omklädningsrum, rum för ljumt bad och en bastu."},"tr":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca.","date":"I. Murad dönemi (hd. H. 761–91 / M. 1360–89); soyunmalık H. 917 / M. 1511 (Sultan II Bayezid dönemi, hd. H. 886–918 / 1481–1512).","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Bursa","justification":"Bursa Eski Kaplıca, cilt hastalıklarına iyi geldiği söylenen ılıcaların yakınında inşa edilmiş. Hamamda soyunmalık, ılıklık ve sıcaklık bölümleri vardır."},"ar":{"justification":"**الحمامات المعدنية في بورصة، حمام بُني بالقرب من الينابيع الشافية التي يقال إنها جيدة لعلاج الأمراض الجلدية. يضم المبنى غرفة للتغيير، وغرفة للماء الفاتر وغرفة للماء الساخن.**"},"en":{"justification":"The Old Spa of Bursa, a *hammam* built near healing springs said to be good for skin diseases. The building has a changing room, warm-water room and a hot-water room."},"fr":{"justification":"Les Anciens Thermes de Bursa, hammam édifié près de sources thermales fameuses pour le traitement des maladies de peau. L'édifice possède un vestiaire, une salle tiède et une salle chaude."}}},{"id":"9a7fa76c-bd60-5ec6-bd2e-183cdefb20a9","display_order":3,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/598c4954-8243-5b48-9e34-f5c86c6dbeda.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca (Altes Bad)","date":"Regierungszeit *Sultan* Murad I. (r AH 761–91 / AD 1360–89); Änderungen AH 917 / AD 1511 (unter *Sultan* Bayezid II., Regierungszeit AH 886–918 / 1481–1512)","dynasty":"Frühe Osmanen","location":"Bursa","justification":"Eingang zur Eski Kaplıca bzw. „Alten Heilquelle“"},"es":{"name":"Termas Viejas (Eski Kaplıca)","date":"Sultanato de Murad I (c. 761–991 de la Hégira / 1360–1389 d. C.); vestuario, 917 / 1511, bajo el sultanato de Bayezid II (886–918 / 1481–1512).","dynasty":"Primeros otomanos.","location":"Bursa","justification":"Entrada a las Eski Kaplica (Termas Viejas)."},"it":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca (Vecchie terme).","date":"Regno del Sultano Murat I (r. Egira 761–91 / d.C. 1360–89); spogliatoio Egira 917 / d.C. 1511 (sotto il Sultano Bayezit II, r. EGIRA 886–918 / 1481–1512).","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Bursa","justification":"Entrata dell’Eski Kaplica (Vecchia Stazione Termale)."},"pt":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca (termas antigas).","date":"Reinado de Murad I (r. 761–91 H. / 1360–89 d.C.); vestiário: 917 H. / 1511 d.C. (sob o sultão Bayezid II, r. 886–918 H. / 1481–1512 d.C.).","dynasty":"Otomanos (período inicial).","location":"Bursa","justification":"Entrada para as Eski Kaplica (Termas Antigas)."},"se":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca (Gamla Badet).","date":"Sultan Murad I:s regeringstid (761–91 e.H./ 1360–89 e.Kr.); ombyteslokalerna 917 e.H./ 1511 e.Kr. (under Bayezid II:s regering 886–918 e.H./ 1481–1512 e.Kr.).","dynasty":"Början av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Bursa.","justification":"Ingången till Eski Kaplica eller Gamla hälsobrunnen."},"tr":{"name":"Eski Kaplıca.","date":"I. Murad dönemi (hd. H. 761–91 / M. 1360–89); soyunmalık H. 917 / M. 1511 (Sultan II Bayezid dönemi, hd. H. 886–918 / 1481–1512).","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Bursa","justification":"Eski Kaplıca'nın girişi."},"ar":{"justification":"مدخل منتجع الحمَّامات القديم."},"en":{"justification":"Entrance to the Eski Kaplica or Old Spa."},"fr":{"justification":"Entrée du hammam Eski Kaplica ou Anciens Thermes."}}},{"id":"7708dbf7-ffa5-54f1-857f-9c7cdcd9258f","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"caption":{"de":{"name":"Tuqan Seifenfabrik","date":"AH Ende 13. Jahrhundert / AD 19. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Späte Osmanen","location":"Nablus","justification":"Die Seifenherstellung hat in Nablus lange Tradition. In dieser Manufaktur wurde Seife für private Haushalte und öffentliche Bäder hergestellt."},"es":{"name":"Jabonería de la familia Tuqan","date":"Finales del siglo XIII de la Hégira / XIX d. C.","dynasty":"Finales del periodo otomano.","location":"Nablus","justification":"La fabricación de jabón es una antigua tradición en Nablús; la fábrica producía jabón que se usaba tanto en las casas particulares como en los baños públicos."},"it":{"name":"Fabbrica di Sapone Tuqan.","date":"Egira fine del XIII secolo / d.C. XIX secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca tardo ottomana.","location":"Nablus","justification":"La manifattura del sapone è un’antica tradizione di Nablus; la fabbrica produceva saponi usati sia in case private sia in bagni pubblici."},"pt":{"name":"Saboaria Tuqan.","date":"Final do séc. XIII H. / XIX d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos (época tardia).","location":"Nablus","justification":"O fabrico de sabão é uma antiga tradição em Nablus; a fábrica produzia sabão que era usado tanto nas casas particulares como nos banhos públicos."},"se":{"name":"Tuqans tvålfabrik.","date":"Slutet av 1200-talet e.H. / 1800-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Senottomansk.","location":"Nablus.","justification":"Tvåltillverkning har en lång tradition i Nablus; fabriken gjorde tvål både till hushållen och de allmänna baden."},"tr":{"name":"Tukan Sabun İmalathanesi.","date":"H. 13. yy / M. 19. yy sonu.","dynasty":"Geç Osmanlı.","location":"Nablus","justification":"Sabun imalatı, Nablus'ta eski bir gelenektir; bu imalathanede, evlerde ve hamamlarda kullanılan sabunlar üretiliyordu."},"ar":{"justification":"**يبقى تصنيع الصابون أحد تقاليد نابلس المحلية القديمة؛ وقد كان المصنع ينتج صابوناً، يُستهلك في البيوت، وفي الحمّامات العامة، على حدٍّ سواء.**"},"en":{"justification":"The manufacture of soap is an ancient local tradition in Nablus; the factory produced soap that was used in both private homes and in public baths."},"fr":{"justification":"La manufacture de savons est une très ancienne tradition locale de Naplouse. La fabrique produisait des savons utilisés à domicile ou dans les bains publics."}}},{"id":"7c7c2cda-78e1-597a-b911-718576ff198a","display_order":5,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/b4a00afc-82ac-5290-b284-d62625450aa9.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Hamam* (Arabische Bäder)","dynasty":"Fatimiden / Normannen","location":"Cefalà Diana","justification":"Ein bedeutender arabischer *Hamam* in Sizilien, in der Nähe einer Heißwasserquelle. Er stammt aus der arabisch-normannischen Zeit in Sizilien (11. bis 12. Jahrhundert)."},"es":{"name":"Baños árabes","dynasty":"Fatimíes, normandos.","location":"Cefalà Diana (Palermo)","justification":"Importantes baños árabes de Sicilia, ubicados cerca de un manantial de agua caliente, que datan del periodo árabo-normando italiano (siglos XI–XII)."},"it":{"name":"Bagni Arabi.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo","dynasty":"Epoche fatimide / normanna.","location":"Cefalà Diana","justification":"Un bagno situato nei pressi di una sorgente di acqua calda, in Sicilia, risalente al periodo normanno (intorno al secolo XII)."},"pt":{"name":"*Hammam* (Banhos Árabes).","dynasty":"Fatimidas / Normandos","location":"Cefalà Diana","justification":"Importantes banhos árabes da Sicília, localizados perto de uma fonte de água quente, que datam do período árabo-normando italiano (séculos XI-XII)."},"se":{"name":"*Hammam* (arabiskt bad).","dynasty":"Fatimidiskt / Normandisk tid.","location":"Cefalà Diana.","justification":"Ett stort arabiskt *hammam* på Sicilien som ligger intill en hetvattenskälla, och som är från öns arabisk-normandiska period på 1000- och 1100-talet."},"tr":{"name":"Arap Hamamı.","dynasty":"Fatımi / Norman","location":"Cefalà Diana","justification":"Bir kaplıcanın yakınında bulunan Sicilya'daki bu önemli Arap hamamı, İtalya'daki Arap-Norman dönemine (11.-12. yüzyıl civarı) tarihlenir."},"ar":{"justification":"**حمّام عربي بالغ الأهمية في صقلية، قريب من أحد الينابيع المعدنية الساخنة، يعود إلى الحقبة العربية الرومانية في إيطاليا (نحو القرن الحادي عشر إلى الثاني عشر الميلادي).**"},"en":{"justification":"A very important Arab *hammam* in Sicily located near a hot-water spring, dating to the Arab-Norman period in Italy (around 11th–12th century)."},"fr":{"justification":"Très important hammam arabe de Sicile, situé près d'une source d'eau chaude, datant de la période arabo-normande en Italie (vers le XIe/XIIe siècle)."}}}]},{"id":"804d4535-4e46-51c6-8a4c-6dcc2261f2d1","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_theme_61","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_themes:61","parent_id":"e0d404ea-dbc1-591a-86a5-75265066d6f0","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[]},{"id":"7eda07a3-0574-54d9-a9c2-bbccf25adcc1","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_170","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:170","parent_id":"ebe1e957-e9a6-5900-a103-902e5fee4e8f","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"3097847c-f8ed-51cf-95df-cdaec2b9893a","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ef6b9410-c171-5fff-8c58-8ffd985140fb.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Hospital (*Bimaristan*) al-Qaymari","date":"AH 646–54 / AD 1248–56","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Damaskus","justification":"Ein Krankenhaus der Ayyubiden mit seiner eigenen Wasserversorgung. Das Wasserrad wurde vom Fluss Yazid, einem Seitenarm des Barada, versorgt."},"es":{"name":"Hospital (bimaristan) al-Qaymari","date":"646–654 de la Hégira / 1248–1256 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Hospital ayyubí con suministro propio de agua, procedente de una noria alimentada por el río Yazid, un afluente del Barada."},"it":{"name":"Ospedale (*Bimaristan*) al-Qaymari.","date":"Egira 646–54 / d.C. 1248–56.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Ospedale ayyubide che aveva un proprio sistema di approvvigionamento idrico assicurato da una noria, installata nel fiume Yazid, un affluente del Barada."},"pt":{"name":"Hospital (*Bimaristan*) al-Qaymari.","date":"646–54 H. / AD 1248–56.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Hospital ayyubida com abastecimento próprio de água, vinda de uma nora alimentada pelo rio Yazid, um afluente do Barada."},"se":{"name":"Sjukhuset (*Bimaristan*) al-Qaymari.","date":"646–54 / 1248–56 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubiderna.","location":"Damaskus.","justification":"Ayyubidiskt sjukhus som hade egen vattenförsörjning med hjälp av ett hjul som drog upp vatten från Yazid, en biflod till Baradafloden."},"tr":{"name":"Kaymari Hastanesi.","date":"H. 646–54 / M. 1248–56.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Şam","justification":"Barada Nehrinin bir kolu olan Yezid Suyunun beslediği su dolabından gelen kendi su sistemine sahip bir Eyyubi hastanesi."},"ar":{"justification":"**مستشفى أيوبي مزوَّد بما يحتاجه من ماء عن طريق الرفع بناعورة تأخذ الماء من نهر يزيد الذي هو أحد فروع نهر بردى.**"},"en":{"justification":"An Ayyubid hospital that had its own water supply that was raised by a *noria* and fed by the River Yazid, a branch of the Barada River."},"fr":{"justification":"Cet hôpital ayyoubide disposait de son propre approvisionnement en eau. Celle-ci était fournie par une noria puisant dans la rivière Yazid, affluent de la Barada."}}},{"id":"b8c3263e-bcad-57f1-85f6-7e684aea8d52","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/491ce691-874a-5683-acdb-4d0f4b80a60c.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Zisterne","date":"AH zweite Hälfte 6. bis erste Hälfte 7. Jahrhundert / AD zweite Hälfte 12. bis erste Hälfte 13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Almohaden","location":"Silves, Faro","justification":"Ein fast 20 Meter tiefer, runder Wasserspeicher aus dem 12. bis 13. Jahrhundert. Ein Gewölbe mit einer Wendeltreppe führt 16 Meter in die Tiefe. Es ermöglichte den Zugang zum Wasser bei jedem Pegelstand."},"es":{"name":"Pozo-aljibe","date":"Segunda mitad del siglo VI–primera mitad del VII de la Hégira / XII–XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Almohades.","location":"Silves (Faro)","justification":"Aljibe circular de los siglos XII-XIII, con una profundidad de casi 20 m. Una escalera de caracol en arco, que brinda acceso a diferentes niveles del agua, desciende por el aljibe hasta casi 16 m de profundidad."},"it":{"name":"Cisterna.","date":"Seconda metà del VI–prima metà del VII secolo dell’Egira / seconda metà del XII–prima metà del XIII secolo d.C.","dynasty":"Almohade.","location":"Silves, Faro.","justification":"Cisterna circolare del VI-VII / XII-XIII secolo, profonda almeno 20 metri. Una scalinata a spirale con volta permette l’accesso all’acqua a diversi livelli discendendo lungo le pareti della cisterna per 16 metri."},"pt":{"name":"Poço-cisterna.","date":"Segunda metade do séc. VI H.–primeira metade do séc. VII H. / segunda metade do séc. XII d.C.–primeira metade do séc. XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Almóadas.","location":"Silves. Faro.","justification":"Cisterna circular dos séculos XII-XIII, com uma profundidade de quase 20 m. Uma escada em caracol em arco, que dá acesso aos diferentes níveis de água, desce pela cisterna até quase 16 m. de profundidade."},"se":{"name":"Vattencistern.","date":"Senare delen av 500-talet - första delen av 600-talet e.H./ 1100 - 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Almohaderna.","location":"Silves, Faro.","justification":"En rund vattencistern från 500-600-talet /1100-1200-talet som är nästan 20 meter djup. En välvd spiraltrappa löper 16 meter neråt längs väggen och gör det möjligt att nå vattnet på olika nivåer."},"tr":{"name":"Sarnıç.","date":"H. 6. yy ikinci yarısı–7. yy ilk yarısı / M. 12. yy ikinci yarısı–13. yy ilk yarısı.","dynasty":"Muvahhid","location":"Silves, Faro.","justification":"12.-13. yüzyıllardan kalma, yaklaşık 20 m derinliğinde yuvarlak bir sarnıç. Farklı seviyelerde suya ulaşılmasına olanak tanıyan tonozlu sarmal bir merdiven, sarnıcın yanında 16 m derinliğe ulaşıyor."},"ar":{"justification":"**خزان دائري من القرنين السادس والسابع الهجريين/الثاني عشر والثالث عشر الميلاديين، بعمق يصل إلى نحو 20 م. غُطي درج لولبي بقوس يتيح فرصة الوصول إلى الماء، على مستويات مختلفة، نازل مع الخزان مسافة 16 م.**"},"en":{"justification":"A circular reservoir from the 6th–7th / 12th–13th centuries which is almost 20-m deep. A vaulted spiral staircase, allowing access to the water at different levels, descends alongside the reservoir for 16 m."},"fr":{"justification":"Réservoir circulaire du VIe-VIIe/XIIe-XIIIe siècle de près de 20 m de profondeur. Un escalier en spirale voûtée permettant d'accéder à l'eau à différents niveaux descendait jusqu'à 16 m."}}},{"id":"a7ce0231-54e8-5757-928a-48c3c0b66585","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f209965e-84cb-5de2-8987-a5108239760a.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Süleymaniye: Karte der Wasserversorgungssysteme","date":"AH zweite Hälfte 12. Jahrhundert / AD 18. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museum für Türkische und Islamische Kunst","justification":"Eine Karte des ausgeklügelten Systems von Aquädukten, die den Süleymaniye-Komplex in Istanbul und 80 andere Gebiete in der Stadt mit Wasser versorgten"},"es":{"name":"Plano de las canalizaciones de la Süleymaniye","date":"Segunda mitad del siglo XII de la Hégira / XVIII d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Estambul","museum":"Museo de Arte Turco e Islámico","justification":"Mapa del sistema de canales que abastecía al complejo Süleymaniye de Estambul y a 80 zonas más de la ciudad."},"it":{"name":"Mappa del sistema idrico del Complesso Süleymaniye.","date":"Egira seconda metà del XII secolo / d.C. XVIII secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca ottomana.","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museum of Turkish e Islamic Arts.","justification":"Progetto dettagliato del sistema di approvvigionamento idrico del complesso di Süleymaniye (Istanbul) e di altre 80 aree diverse della città."},"pt":{"name":"Mapa do sistema de canais de Süleymaniye.","date":"Segunda metade do séc. XII H. / XVIII d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Istambul","museum":"Museu das Artes Turca e Islâmica.","justification":"Mapa do sistema de canais que abastecia o complexo de Süleymaniye de Istambul e mais 80 zonas da cidade."},"se":{"name":"Karta över vattenledningssystem.","date":"Andra hälften av 1100-talet e.H./ 1700-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk.","location":"Sultanahmet","museum":"Museet för turkisk och islamisk konst.","justification":"Del av det vittförgrenade vattenledningssystem som försörjde Süleymananläggningen i Istanbul och 80 andra områden i staden."},"tr":{"name":"Süleymaniye suyolu haritası.","date":"H. 12. yy / M. 18. yy ikinci yarısı.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"İstanbul","museum":"Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi.","justification":"İstanbul'daki Süleymaniye Külliyesi'ni ve kentteki 80 başka yeri besleyen geniş su sisteminin bir haritası."},"ar":{"justification":"**خارطة تفصيلية لشبكة المياه التي كانت تروي مجمع السليمانية في** إسطنبول ،** و 80 منطقة أخرى دونه في المدينة.**"},"en":{"justification":"A map of the detailed waterway system that supplied the Süleymaniye Complex in Istanbul and 80 other different areas in the city."},"fr":{"justification":"Carte du système de canalisations qui alimentait le complexe Süleymaniye à Istanbul et 80 autres zones de la ville."}}},{"id":"e9446de8-0118-5c68-aa90-cc7965c9040a","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/49cce72c-75e0-5be1-a169-633498d78f0c.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Nilometer","date":"AH 247 / AD 861","dynasty":"Abbasiden","location":"Kairo","justification":"Der für den Nilometer in Ägypten verantwortliche Beamte hieß Sahib al-Miqyas. Um bei Trockenheit Panikreaktionen in der Bevölkerung zu vermeiden, hielt er den Wasserstand des Nils geheim, bis dieser die nötige Höhe erreicht hatte."},"es":{"name":"Nilómetro","date":"247 de la Hégira / 861 d. C.","dynasty":"Abbasíes.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"La persona a cargo del Nilómetro era conocida como *Sahib al-Miqyas*. Para evitar que la población se alarmase, mantenía en secreto el nivel del Nilo hasta que alcanzaba la altura necesaria."},"it":{"name":"Nilometro.","date":"Egira 247 / d.C. 861.","dynasty":"Abbaside","location":"Cairo","justification":"Il responsabile del Nilometro era soprannominato ‘Sahib al-Miqyas’. Per evitare che la popolazione si allarmasse, egli teneva segrete le informazioni relative al livello delle acque del Nilo fino a quando non raggiungevano un’altezza sufficiente."},"pt":{"name":"Nilómetro.","date":"247 H. / 861 d.C.","dynasty":"Abássidas.","location":"Cairo","justification":"A pessoa que tinha a seu cargo o Nilómetro era conhecida como *Sahib al-Miqyas*. Para evitar que a população se alarmasse, o nível do Nilo era mantido em segredo até que alcançasse a altura conveniente."},"se":{"name":"Nilometern.","date":"247 e.H./ 861 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Abbasiderna.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Den som skötte Nilometern kallades Sahib al-Miqyas. För att undvika att panik spred sig bland befolkningen brukade han hålla vattennivån i Nilen hemlig ända tills den var tillräckligt hög."},"tr":{"name":"Nilölçer.","date":"H. 247 / M. 861.","dynasty":"Abbasi.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Nilölçer'den sorumlu olan kişi, *Sahibü'l-Mikyas* olarak biliniyordu. Bu kişi, insanları boş yere telaşa sokmamak için, gerekli değere ulaşıncaya kadar Nil'in seviyesini gizli tutardı."},"ar":{"justification":"**كان المسؤول عن جهاز النيلوميتر (أداة قياس منسوب النيل) يعرف باسم \"صاحب المقياس\". وتجنباً لزرع الرعب في قلوب الأهالي، كان يُحْرَص على إبقاء مستوى ماء النيل سراً، إلى أن يصل ارتفاعاً خطرا.**"},"en":{"justification":"The person in charge of the Nilometer was known as the ‘Sahib al-Miqyas’. In order to avoid alarming the population he would keep the water level of the Nile a secret until it reached the necessary height."},"fr":{"justification":"Le responsable en charge du nilomètre était le “Sahib al-Miqyas”. Afin d'éviter d'alarmer la population, le niveau du Nil était tenu secret jusqu'à ce que la hauteur nécessaire soit atteinte."}}},{"id":"e9446de8-0118-5c68-aa90-cc7965c9040a","display_order":4,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f259d9b2-c983-5801-ac93-02296632d72c.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Nilometer","date":"AH 247 / AD 861","dynasty":"Abbasiden","location":"Kairo","justification":"Das Innere des Nilometers mit der marmornen Messsäule in der Mitte"},"es":{"name":"Nilómetro","date":"247 de la Hégira / 861 d. C.","dynasty":"Abbasíes.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"Interior del Nilómetro, con el pilar para medir el agua en el centro."},"it":{"name":"Nilometro.","date":"Egira 247 / d.C. 861.","dynasty":"Abbaside","location":"Cairo","justification":"Interno del Nilometro con al centro il pilastro di marmo per misurare il livello dell’acqua."},"pt":{"name":"Nilómetro.","date":"247 H. / 861 d.C.","dynasty":"Abássidas.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Interior do Nilómetro, com o pilar para medir a água no centro."},"se":{"name":"Nilometern.","date":"247 e.H./ 861 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Abbasiderna.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Insidan på Nilometern. I mitten den marmorpelare som mätte vattennivån."},"tr":{"name":"Nilölçer.","date":"H. 247 / M. 861.","dynasty":"Abbasi.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Nilölçer'in içi. Ortada su seviyesinin ölçüldüğü mermer direk görülüyor."},"ar":{"justification":"داخل النيوميتر، عمود قياس الماء الرخامي بادٍ للعيان في الوسط."},"en":{"justification":"Inside the Nilometer, with the marble water-measuring pillar visible in the centre."},"fr":{"justification":"Intérieur du nilomètre et, au centre, pilier de marbre central faisant office de jauge."}}},{"id":"1f743996-b211-5583-a401-77554e5bfc79","display_order":5,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/d34d32dd-0412-595d-a7b3-488bfdad75c5.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Salomons Becken","date":"Das erste und zweite Becken stammen aus der zweiten Hälfte des 1. Jahrhunderts v. Chr., das dritte, tiefer gelegene Becken wurde AH 865–72 / AD 1461–7 erbaut.","dynasty":"Das erste und zweite Becken stammt aus der Römerzeit, das dritte aus der Ära der Mamluken.","location":"Bethlehem","justification":"Aus Quellen in den Scharia-Gerichtsarchiven von Jerusalem geht hervor, dass für die Wartung dieser uralten Zisternen ein eigener „Architekt des Aquädukts des *Sabil*“ zuständig war."},"es":{"name":"Albercas de Salomón","date":"La primera y la segunda albercas datan del siglo I a. C.; la tercera se construyó en 865–872 de la Hégira / 1461–1467 d. C.","dynasty":"La primera y la segunda albercas son de época romana; la tercera, del periodo mameluco.","location":"Belén","justification":"En los archivos del Tribunal de la Sharía de Jerusalén se menciona el puesto de «arquitecto del acueducto del *sabil*», que era el encargado de mantener estas antiguas albercas."},"it":{"name":"Piscine di Salomone.","date":"La costruzione della prima e della seconda piscina datano alla seconda metà del I secolo a.C.. La terza, più in basso, tra l’865 e l’872 dell’Egira/ d.C. 1461–7.","dynasty":"La prima e la seconda vasca sono di epoca romana, la terza mamelucca.","location":"Betlemme","justification":"Per la gestione di questi antichi bacini, il titolo di ‘Architetto dell’Acquedotto del Sabil’ è citato negli Archivi del Consiglio della Sharia di Gerusalemme."},"pt":{"name":"Tanques de Salomão.","date":"A construção do primeiro e do segundo tanques data da segunda metade do séc. I a.C. O terceiro foi construído entre 865-72 H. / 1461-7 d.C.","dynasty":"O primeiro e o segundo tanques datam do período romano; o terceiro data da época mameluca.","location":"Belém","justification":"Nos arquivos do Tribunal da Sharía de Jerusalém menciona-se o posto de «arquitecto do aqueduto do *sabil*», que era encarregado da manutenção destes antigos reservatórios."},"se":{"name":"Salomos bassänger","date":"Den första och den andra bassängen kan dateras till senare hälften av första århundradet f.Kr. Den tredje, grundare bassängen byggdes 865-71 e.H. / 1461-67 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Den första och den andra bassängen är från romartiden, medan den tredje är från mamlukernas tid.","location":"Betlehem.","justification":"I Jerusalems Shariarätts arkiv framgår det att den som hade ansvar för underhållet av dessa mycket gamla bassänger hade titeln 'Arkitekt för *Sabil*\\-Akvedukten'."},"tr":{"name":"Sultan Süleyman Göletleri.","date":"Birinci ve ikinci gölet MÖ 1. yy 2. yarısında; üçüncü gölet H. 865–72 / M. 1461–67 arasında inşa edilmiştir.","dynasty":"Birinci ve ikinci gölet Roma dönemi; üçüncü gölet Memluk dönemi.","location":"Beytlehem (Beytüllahim)","justification":"Kudüs'teki Şeriat Mahkemesinin Arşivinde, bu eski göletlerin bakımından sorumlu olan 'Sebil Kemerinin Mimarı' mevkiinden bahsediliyor."},"ar":{"justification":"**ذُكرت وظيفة \"معمار القناة والسبيل\" المكلَّف بالإشراف على هذه الأحواض القديمة في محفوظات المحكمة الشرعية في القدس.**"},"en":{"justification":"For the upkeep of these ancient pools, the position: ‘Architect of the Aqueduct of the Sabil’ is cited in the Shari'a Court Archives of Jerusalem."},"fr":{"justification":"La charge de “l'architecte de l'aqueduc du Sabil” responsable de l'entretien de ces anciens bassins est citée dans les archives du Tribunal de la Charia de Jérusalem."}}}]},{"id":"83fcd46d-b7fd-5e22-8abd-08f76c9613a8","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_177","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:177","parent_id":"804d4535-4e46-51c6-8a4c-6dcc2261f2d1","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"ef7b97e5-69b3-517c-bb7c-4c9c0bd06850","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/443ea9e4-552f-50ff-a3e8-05d8b68748fc.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Becken","date":"AH 751–7 / AD 1351–6","dynasty":"Meriniden","location":"Fes","museum":"Batha Museum","justification":"Ein halbkugelförmiges, außen geripptes Becken auf einem Sockel. Der Abfluss im Boden entsprach seiner Verwendung bei rituellen Waschungen in der Bou-Inania-*Medrese* in Fes."},"es":{"name":"Pila","date":"751–757 de la Hégira / 1351–1356 d. C.","dynasty":"Meriníes.","location":"Fez","museum":"Museo Batha","justification":"Pila semiesférica acanalada sobre un pedestal; la abertura de la base responde a su función como fuente en la sala de abluciones de la madrasa Buinaniya de Fez."},"it":{"name":"Bacino.","date":"Egira 751–7 / d.C. 1351–6.","dynasty":"Merinide.","location":"Fez.","museum":"Museo Batha.","justification":"Vasca a conca semisferica poggiante su di un piedistallo; il rubinetto posto alla base indica il suo utilizzo come fontana per le abluzioni, in uso alla Madrasa Buinaniya di Fez."},"pt":{"name":"Pia.","date":"751–7 H. / 1351–6 d.C.","dynasty":"Merinidas.","location":"Fez.","museum":"Museu Batha.","justification":"Pia semiesférica sobre um pedestal; a abertura da base corresponde à sua função como fonte na sala de abluções da *madrasa* Buinaniya de Fez."},"se":{"name":"Handfat.","date":"751–7 e.H./ 1351–6.e.Kr","dynasty":"Marinidiskt.","location":"Fez.","museum":"Bathamuseet.","justification":"Ett halvsfäriskt, räfflat tvättfat på fot; öppningen i botten visar dess användning i tvättrummet i Buinaniya *madrasa* i Fez."},"tr":{"name":"Tekne.","date":"H. 751–57 / M. 1351–56.","dynasty":"Merini.","location":"Fez.","museum":"Batha Müzesi.","justification":"Bir kaide üzerindeki yarımküre şekilli yivli tekne; taban bölümündeki açıklık, Fez'teki Buinaniye Medresesi'nin abdesthanesinde çeşme olarak kullanılmış olduğunun göstergesidir."},"ar":{"justification":"**حوض كروي محزَّز على قاعدة؛ تليق الفتحة عند القاعدة بالوظيفة، لأن المنهل كان مخصَّصاً للاستخدام في قاعة الوضوء بالمدرسة البوعنانية في فاس.**"},"en":{"justification":"A hemispheric, fluted basin on a pedestal; the opening at the base befits its function as a fountain for use in the ablutions hall of the Buinaniya Madrasa in Fez."},"fr":{"justification":"Vasque évasée hémisphérique posée sur un piédestal. L'ouverture à la base assure la fonction de fontaine réservée aux ablutions dans le hall de la *madrasa* Bouinaniya à Fès."}}},{"id":"86141f73-f2d4-5de6-b66c-a5955dcb470a","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/5481b825-f75c-5d24-afbf-49db7a4d88b7.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Öffentlicher Brunnen","date":"AH 971 / AD 1564","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Damaskus","museum":"Nationalmuseum Damaskus","justification":"Ein schönes marmornes Paneel mit Intarsien und Inschriften, das sich einst wahrscheinlich neben einem öffentlichen Brunnen an der osmanischen Mustafa-Lala-Pascha-Moschee aus dem 16. Jahrhundert befand."},"es":{"name":"Fuente pública","date":"971 de la Hégira / 1564 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Hermoso panel de mármol con inscripciones que tal vez rodeó una fuente pública en la mezquita otomana de Mustafa Lala Paşa, del siglo XVI."},"it":{"name":"Fontana pubblica.","date":"Egira 971 / d.C. 1564.","dynasty":"Epoca ottomana.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Damasco","justification":"Bel pannello con iscrizione in marmo intarsiato proveniente da una fontana pubblica del X / XVI secolo in uso nella moschea ottomana di Mustafa Lala Pasha."},"pt":{"name":"Fontanário público.","date":"971 H. / 1564 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museu Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Belo painel de mármore com inscrições, que talvez tenha rodeado uma fonte pública na mesquita otomana de Mustafa Lala Paşa, do século XVI."},"se":{"name":"Dricksfontän.","date":"971 e.H. / 1564 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk.","location":"Damaskus.","museum":"Nationalmuseet i Damaskus","justification":"Marmorplattan med sina vackra inskriptioner kan ha hört till en offentlig dricksvattenbrunn i Mustafa Lala Pashas ottomanska moské från 900-talet / 1500-talet."},"tr":{"name":"Çeşme.","date":"H. 971 / M. 1564.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Şam","museum":"Ulusal Müze","justification":"16. yüzyıla ait Mustafa Lala Paşa Camisi'nden bir çeşmenin güzel mermer kakma kitabe levhası."},"ar":{"justification":"**لوحة نقش رشيقة من الرخام المطعَّم، مخصَّصة للإحاطة بمنهل عام يعود لمسجد مصطفى لالا باشا العثماني، الذي شُيّد في القرن العاشر الهجري/السادس عشر الميلادي.**"},"en":{"justification":"A handsome inlaid-marble inscription panel that would have surrounded a public fountain at the 10th- /16th-century Ottoman Mosque of Mustafa Lala Pasha."},"fr":{"justification":"Élégant panneau épigraphique en incrustation de marbre qui a pu surmonter une fontaine publique dans la mosquée ottomane de Mustafa Lala Pacha datant du Xe/XVIe siècle."}}},{"id":"b0b32448-07f0-5aaa-8b81-cade08d4c6f4","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/79f36a53-98ff-5e1f-bb05-b85a199fddf7.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Brunnen und *Sabil* von Ahmed III.","date":"AH 1141 / AD 1729","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Istanbul","justification":"Eine aufwändige Brunnenanlage, die *Sultan* Ahmed III. (1703-30) in Istanbul während der so genannten Periode der „Verwestlichung” in Auftrag gab. Sie besteht aus vier *Sabilen* an den vier Ecken des Baus und vier ornamentalen Fassaden. In drei davon sind Springbrunnen eingelassen."},"es":{"name":"Fuente (sabil) de Ahmed III","date":"1141 de la Hégira / 1729 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Estambul","justification":"Elaborada fuente construida por encargo del sultán Ahmed III (1703–1730) en Estambul, durante el denominado «periodo de occidentalización». Consta de cuatro *sabil*, uno en cada esquina de la estructura, y cuatro fachadas ornamentales, tres de las cuales con fuente."},"it":{"name":"Fontana e *sabil* di Egiramet III.","date":"Egira 1141 / d.C. 1729.","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Istanbul","justification":"Fontana dallo stile elaborato, voluta dal sultano Ahmet III (1115–42 / 1703–30) ad Istanbul durante il cosiddetto periodo occidentalizzante; consiste di quattro *sabil*, uno per ciascun angolo della struttura e quattro facciate ornate, tre delle quali con fontana."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil (fonte) de Ahmed III.","date":"1141 H. / 1729 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Istambul","justification":"Fonte muito elaborada, construída por encomenda do sultão Ahmed III (1703-1730) em Istambul, durante o denominado «período de ocidentalização». Consta de quatro *sabil*, um em cada esquina da estrutura, e quatro fachadas ornamentais, três das quais com fontes."},"se":{"name":"Ahmed III:s fontän och *sabil*.","date":"1141 e.H. / 1729 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk tid.","location":"Istanbul","justification":"En anslående brunnsanläggning, byggd i Istanbul på beställning av sultanen Ahmed III (1115-42 / 1703-30) under den så kallade europeiseringsperioden, med en *sabil* i varje hörn, fyra utsmyckade fasader och tre väggbrunnar."},"tr":{"name":"III. Ahmed Çeşme ve Sebili.","date":"H. 1141 / M. 1729.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"İstanbul","justification":"Batılılaşma döneminde Sultan III. Ahmed (hd. 1703–30) tarafından İstanbul'da yaptırılan bol süslemeli bir çeşme. Yapının her köşesinde bir sebil ve üç cephesinde birer çeşme yer alır."},"ar":{"justification":"**منهل متقن ابتناه السلطان أحمد الثالث (حكم فيما بين عامي 1115 – 1142 هـ/1703 – 1730 م)، في** إسطنبول ،** خلال ما عرفت باسم فترة التغرُّب أو الغَرْبَنة. يتألف المنهل من أربعة سبل أو سبائل، واحد في كل زاوية من زوايا الصرح، وأربع واجهات مزخرفة، ثلاث منها ذوات مناهل.**"},"en":{"justification":"An elaborate fountain commissioned by Sultan Ahmed III (1115–42 / 1703–30) in Istanbul during the so-called Westernisation period. It consists of four *sabil*s, one on each corner of the structure, and four ornamental facades, three of which have fountains."},"fr":{"justification":"Fontaine très élaborée commanditée par le sultan Ahmed III (1115-1142/1703-1730) à Istanbul au cours de la période dite d'occidentalisation. Elle consiste en quatre *sabil*, un à chaque angle de la construction, et quatre façades ornementées dont trois dotées de fontaines."}}},{"id":"b0b32448-07f0-5aaa-8b81-cade08d4c6f4","display_order":3,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/2da0797a-7215-54f9-b9da-15c06661a058.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Brunnen und *Sabil* von Ahmed III.","date":"AH 1141 / AD 1729","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Istanbul","justification":"Nahaufnahme des Springbrunnens und des *Sabil* von Ahmed III"},"es":{"name":"Fuente (sabil) de Ahmed III","date":"1141 de la Hégira / 1729 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Estambul","justification":"Detalle de la fuente y el *sabil* de Ahmed III."},"it":{"name":"Fontana e *sabil* di Egiramet III.","date":"Egira 1141 / d.C. 1729.","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Istanbul","justification":"Primo piano della Fontana e Sabil di Ahmet III."},"pt":{"name":"Sabil (fonte) de Ahmed III.","date":"1141 H. / 1729 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Istambul","justification":"Detalhe da fonte e do *sabil* de Ahmed III."},"se":{"name":"Ahmed III:s fontän och *sabil*.","date":"1141 e.H. / 1729 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk tid.","location":"Istanbul","justification":"Ahmed III:s brunn och *sabil.*"},"tr":{"name":"III. Ahmed Çeşme ve Sebili.","date":"H. 1141 / M. 1729.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"İstanbul","justification":"III. Ahmed Çeşme ve Sebili'nden ayrıntı."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد قريب لمنهل أحمد الثالث، وسبيله."},"en":{"justification":"Close-up view of the Fountain and Sabil of Ahmed III."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue rapprochée de la fontaine et des *sabil* d'Ahmed III."}}},{"id":"8181fe27-473a-532e-986e-e0786c511a39","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/0b309610-e601-5aec-8dbc-5f5b5dba6edb.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Aquamanile in Form eines Schafbocks","date":"AH 4. bis frühes 5. Jahrhundert / AD 10.–11. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Fatimiden / Ziriden","location":"Bardo","museum":"Museum von Bardo","justification":"Aquamanilen wie dieser Widder aus Tunesien waren im 10. und 11. Jahrhundert in Spanien und Nordafrika beliebt."},"es":{"name":"Surtidor de fuente","date":"Siglo IV o principios del V de la Hégira / X–XI d. C.","dynasty":"Fatimíes–ziríes.","location":"Bardo","museum":"Museo Bardo","justification":"Los surtidores, como este en forma de carnero procedente de Túnez, fueron populares en los siglos X y XI en al-Andalus y el norte de África."},"fr":{"name":"Aquamanile en forme de bélier","justification":"Les aquamaniles comme celui-ci en forme de cerf (Tunisie) furent populaires aux IVe-Ve/Xe-XIe siècles en Espagne et en Afrique du Nord."},"it":{"name":"Beccuccio di fontana a forma di ariete.","date":"Egira IV–primi del V secolo / d.C. secoli X-XI.","dynasty":"Fatimide–Ziride.","location":"Bardo.","museum":"Museo del Bardo.","justification":"Manopole di rubinetto come questa a forma di ariete, proveniente dalla Tunisia, erano diffuse in Spagna e nel Maghreb nei secoli IV-V / X-XI."},"pt":{"name":"Gárgula de fonte em forma de carneiro.","date":"Séc. IV-início do séc. V H. / sécs. X-XI d.C","dynasty":"Fatimidas–Ziridas.","location":"Bardo.","museum":"Museu do Bardo.","justification":"As gárgulas, como esta em forma de carneiro originária da Tunísia, foram populares nos século X e XI no al-Andalus e no Norte de África."},"se":{"name":"Vattenkanna, akvamanil, i form av en bagge.","date":"300-talet - början av 400-talet e.H. / 900-1000-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Fatimidisk–Ziridisk.","location":"Bardo.","museum":"Bardomuseet.","justification":"Akvamaniler, tillbringare, som den här tunisiska hjorten, var vanliga i Spanien och Nordafrika på 300- och 400-talet/ 900- och 1000-talet."},"tr":{"name":"Koç biçimli su kabı.","date":"H. 4. yy–5. yy başı / M. 10. yy–11. yy başı.","dynasty":"Fatımi–Ziri.","location":"Bardo.","museum":"Bardo Müzesi.","justification":"Tunus'tan bu örnek gibi su kapları, 10. ve 11. yüzyılın İspanya ve kuzey Afrikasında yaygındı."},"ar":{"justification":"**كانت مكابس الماء، الشبيهة بهذه المضخة العائدة إلى تونس، شائعة في القرنين الرابع والخامس الهجريين/العاشر والحادي عشر الميلاديين في أسبانيا وشمال أفريقيا.**"},"en":{"justification":"Aquamaniles, such as this ram from Tunisia, were popular in 4th- and 5th- / 10th- and 11th-century Spain and North Africa."}}},{"id":"26d6637f-84b8-536e-b789-91910110aa5a","display_order":5,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/9f3a3fe2-7788-550c-b9fe-280d9a725bb1.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Wasserspucker","date":"AH 406–547 / AD 1015–1152","dynasty":"Hammadiden","location":"Setif","museum":"Nationamuseum Setif","justification":"Ein stilisierter Löwe, der in der Zitadelle der *Beni* Hammad gefunden wurde und als Wasserspeier diente. Das Wasser floss aus dem Mund."},"es":{"name":"Surtidor de fuente","date":"406–547 de la Hégira / 1015–1152 d. C.","dynasty":"Hammadíes.","location":"Sétif","museum":"Museo Nacional de Sétif.","justification":"Estilizado león de piedra que se halló en la Qalaa de los Banu Hammad; era un surtidor de fuente, el agua le salía de la boca."},"fr":{"name":"Bouche de fontaine","justification":"Lion de pierre stylisé découvert dans la citadelle de Beni Hammad qui servait de gueuloir de fontaine."},"it":{"name":"Beccuccio di fontana.","date":"Egira 406–547 / d.C. 1015–1152.","dynasty":"Hammadide.","location":"Setif.","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Setif.","justification":"Leone stilizzato in pietra rinvenuto nella cittadella di Beni Hammad, usato come beccuccio di fontana: l’acqua zampillava dalla sua bocca."},"pt":{"name":"Gárgula de fonte.","date":"406–547 H. / 1015–1152 d.C.","dynasty":"Hammadidas.","location":"Setif.","museum":"Museu Nacional de Setif.","justification":"Estilizado leão de pedra encontrado na Qalaa dos Banu Hammad; era a gárgula de uma fonte e a água saía pela sua boca."},"se":{"name":"Mynningen till en fontän.","date":"406–547 e.H. / 1015–1152 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Hammadidisk.","location":"Setif.","museum":"Nationalmuseet i Setif.","justification":"Lejon av sten i stiliserad form. Funnet i citadellet i Beno Hammad, där det har suttit i en fontän med vattnet strömmande ur munnen."},"tr":{"name":"Çeşme ağzı.","date":"H. 406–547 / M. 1015–1152.","dynasty":"Hammadi.","location":"Setif.","museum":"Ulusal Müze.","justification":"Kal'at Beni Hammad'da bulunan ve ağzından suyun aktığı çeşme ağzı işlevli taştan stilize bir aslan."},"ar":{"justification":"**أسد حجري منمَّط، عُثر عليه في قلعة بني حماد، واستُخدم كرأسَ منهلٍ يتدفَّق الماء من فمه.**"},"en":{"justification":"A stylised stone lion that was found at the Citadel of the Beni Hammad and served as a fountainhead with water flowing from its mouth."}}}]},{"id":"955c7ce6-0ff9-5519-9478-5130c4e3d1c8","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_181","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:181","parent_id":"4525acaf-2e58-57ae-aa47-33e20171397d","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"e82e7a90-67b5-5656-a132-7a7975bceb31","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/e2038a2a-8172-532b-8dea-c9b730f8c45f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (Waschungssaal)","date":"Baubeginn AH 852 / AD 1448, beendet AH 854 / AD 1450","dynasty":"Hafsiden","location":"Tunis, Tunesien, in der *Medina*","justification":"Der Midhat al-Sultan ist ein Ort für rituelle Waschungen in Tunis. Er ist rund um einen zentralen Innenhof und einen Springbrunnen gebaut. Aus den Springbrunnen unter den Bögen an jeder Wand floss Wasser in kleine Becken. Darin konnten sich die Gläubigen vor dem Gebet in der Moschee waschen."},"es":{"name":"Midat al-Sultan (sala de abluciones)","date":"Comenzado en 852 y terminado en 854 de la Hégira / 1448 y 1450 d. C.","dynasty":"Hafsíes.","location":"Túnez (medina)","justification":"El Midat al-Sultan es una sala de abluciones tunecina que está construida en torno a un patio central y una fuente. Dentro del arco de cada muro hay fuentes que vierten agua en pequeñas pilas en las que los fieles se lavan antes de rezar en la mezquita."},"fr":{"name":"Midhat el-Soltan (salle d’ablutions)","justification":"Le Midhat el-Soltan à Tunis est une salle d'ablution, construite autour d'une cour centrale et d'une fontaine. Dans l'arc de chaque mur, une fontaine se déverse dans un bassin dans lequel les fidèles peuvent se laver avant de prier dans la mosquée."},"it":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sala delle abluzioni)","date":"Iniziato nell’852 dell’Egira / d.C. 1448 finito nell’Egira 854 / d.C. 1450","dynasty":"Hafside","location":"Tunisi, nella Medina","justification":"Il Midhat al-Sultan è uno spazio per le abluzioni a Tunisi, costruito intorno ad un cortile con fontana. Sotto l’arco di ciascuna parete, sgorgava acqua da una fontana che si raccoglieva in piccole vasche in cui il fedele poteva lavarsi prima di pregare nella moschea."},"pt":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sala de abluções)","date":"Iniciada em 852 H. / 1448 d.C., concluída em 854 H. / 1450 d.C.","dynasty":"Hafsidas.","location":"Tunis, na Medina","justification":"O Midat al-Sultan é uma sala de abluções tunisina que foi construída em volta de um pátio central e de uma fonte. Dentro do arco de cada muro há fontes que vertem água em pequenas pias nas quais os fiéis se lavam antes de rezar na mesquita."},"se":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sal för rituell tvättning).","date":"Påbörjad 852 e.H. / 1448 e.Kr. och färdig år 854 e.H. / 1450 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Hafsiderna.","location":"Tunis, Tunisien, i Medinan.","justification":"Midhat al-Sultan är en lokal för rituell tvättning i Tunis, grupperad runt en innangård med en brunn i mitten. I varje valvbåge finns en fontän som sprutar vatten ner i små bassänger där de troende kan tvätta sig innan de går in i moskén för att be."},"tr":{"name":"Midhat es-Sultan (abdesthane)","date":"H. 852–54 / M. 1448–50.","dynasty":"Hafsi","location":"Tunus (eski şehir)","justification":"Tunus'taki Midhat es-Sultan, ortadaki çeşmeli avlunun etrafına kurulmuş bir abdesthanedir. Her duvardaki kemerin içerisinde yer alan çeşmelerden su küçük havuzların içine akar. Müminler, camide namaz kılmadan önce buralarda abdest alırdı."},"ar":{"justification":"**ميضأة السلطان صالة للوضوء في تونس، أقيمت حول باحة مركزية ومنهل ماء. داخل قنطرة كل جدار، ثمة صنابير يتدفُّق ماؤها على أحواض صغيرة تمكِّن المؤمنين من الوضوء قبل الصلاة في المسجد.**"},"en":{"justification":"The Midhat al-Sultan is an ablutions hall in Tunis that is constructed around a central courtyard and fountain. Within the arch of each wall, fountains empty into small basins in which the faithful could wash before praying in the mosque."}}},{"id":"e82e7a90-67b5-5656-a132-7a7975bceb31","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/monuments/isl/tn/1/19/4.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (Waschungssaal)","date":"Baubeginn AH 852 / AD 1448, beendet AH 854 / AD 1450","dynasty":"Hafsiden","location":"Tunis, Tunesien, in der *Medina*","justification":"Midhat al-Sultan, Innenansicht mit dem Marmorbrunnen in der Mitte"},"es":{"name":"Sala de abluciones (mida) al-Sultan","date":"Comenzado en 852 y terminado en 854 de la Hégira / 1448 y 1450 d. C.","dynasty":"Hafsíes.","location":"Túnez (medina)","justification":"Midat al-Sultan, vista del interior con la fuente de mármol en el centro."},"it":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sala delle abluzioni)","date":"Iniziato nell’852 dell’Egira / d.C. 1448 finito nell’Egira 854 / d.C. 1450","dynasty":"Hafside","location":"Tunisi, nella Medina","justification":"Midhat al-Sultan, interno del cortile con la fontana in marmo al centro."},"pt":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sala de abluções)","date":"Iniciada em 852 H. / 1448 d.C., concluída em 854 H. / 1450 d.C.","dynasty":"Hafsidas.","location":"Tunis, na Medina","justification":"Midat al-Sultan, vista do interior com a fonte de mármore no centro."},"se":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sal för rituell tvättning).","date":"Påbörjad 852 e.H. / 1448 e.Kr. och färdig år 854 e.H. / 1450 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Hafsiderna.","location":"Tunis, Tunisien, i Medinan.","justification":"Midhat al-Sultan, det inre med marmorbrunnen i mitten."},"tr":{"name":"Midhat es-Sultan (abdesthane)","date":"H. 852–54 / M. 1448–50.","dynasty":"Hafsi","location":"Tunus (eski şehir)","justification":"Midhat es-Sultan, ortadaki mermer çeşmesiyle içten görünüş."},"ar":{"justification":"مدحت السلطان، مشهد داخلي مع المنهل الرخامي في الوسط."},"en":{"justification":"Midhat al-Sultan, view of interior with the marble fountain in the centre."},"fr":{"justification":"Midhat el-Soltan : vue de l'intérieur et de la fontaine de marbre centrale."}}},{"id":"e82e7a90-67b5-5656-a132-7a7975bceb31","display_order":1,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/d7a42d6a-f0d1-5489-ae3b-5893709b0479.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (Waschungssaal)","date":"Baubeginn AH 852 / AD 1448, beendet AH 854 / AD 1450","dynasty":"Hafsiden","location":"Tunis, Tunesien, in der *Medina*","justification":"Midhat al-Sultan, Ansicht eines Bogengangs"},"es":{"name":"Sala de abluciones (mida) al-Sultan","date":"Comenzado en 852 y terminado en 854 de la Hégira / 1448 y 1450 d. C.","dynasty":"Hafsíes.","location":"Túnez (medina)","justification":"Midat al-Sultan, vista de un pasillo con arcos."},"it":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sala delle abluzioni)","date":"Iniziato nell’852 dell’Egira / d.C. 1448 finito nell’Egira 854 / d.C. 1450","dynasty":"Hafside","location":"Tunisi, nella Medina","justification":"Midhat al-Sultan, il portico con arco."},"pt":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sala de abluções)","date":"Iniciada em 852 H. / 1448 d.C., concluída em 854 H. / 1450 d.C.","dynasty":"Hafsidas.","location":"Tunis, na Medina","justification":"Midat al-Sultan, vista de um corredor com arcos."},"se":{"name":"Midha al-Sultan (sal för rituell tvättning).","date":"Påbörjad 852 e.H. / 1448 e.Kr. och färdig år 854 e.H. / 1450 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Hafsiderna.","location":"Tunis, Tunisien, i Medinan.","justification":"Midhat al-Sultan, arkadgången."},"tr":{"name":"Midhat es-Sultan (abdesthane)","date":"H. 852–54 / M. 1448–50.","dynasty":"Hafsi","location":"Tunus (eski şehir)","justification":"Midhat es-Sultan, revağın görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مدحت السلطان، مشهد ممرٍّ مقنطر."},"en":{"justification":"Midhat al-Sultan, view of arched walkway."},"fr":{"justification":"Midhat el-Soltan : vue du passage voûté."}}},{"id":"39548f51-03b2-558c-9e39-2e9427feaf5c","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f10f9ccb-fe76-5437-9674-01315c2e6946.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Becken","date":"Circa AH 676 / AD 1277–8","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"London","museum":"Victoria and Albert Museum","justification":"Dieses Becken trägt Namen und Titel eines ayyubidischen Gouverneurs aus dem 13. Jahrhundert. Er verwendete es wahrscheinlich für die rituelle Waschung vor dem Gebet."},"es":{"name":"Pila","date":"Hacia 676 de la Hégira / 1277–1278 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museo Victoria & Albert","justification":"Pila con el nombre y los cargos de un gobernador ayyubí del siglo XIII que posiblemente la usó para sus abluciones rituales."},"it":{"name":"Bacinella.","date":"Circa Egira 676 / d.C. 1277–8.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Londra","museum":"Victoria and Albert Museum.","justification":"Riportante l’iscrizione con il nome ed il titolo di un governatore ayyubide del VII / XIII secolo, questa vasca fu probabilmente da lui usata per le abluzioni prima delle preghiere."},"pt":{"name":"Pia.","date":"c. 676 H. / 1277–8 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museu Victoria & Albert","justification":"Pia com o nome e os cargos de um governador ayyubida do século XIII que possivelmente a usou para as suas abluções rituais."},"se":{"name":"Tvättfat.","date":"Ca 676 e.H./ 1277–8 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidiskt.","location":"London.","museum":"Victoria and Albert Museum.","justification":"Det här handfatet som bär namnet och titeln på en ayyubidisk guvernör på 600-talet / 1200-talet användes troligen av honom när han skulle tvätta sig inför bönestunderna."},"tr":{"name":"Tekne","date":"H. 676 / M. 1277–78 civarı.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Londra","museum":"Victoria and Albert Müzesi.","justification":"13. yüzyılda yaşamış bir Eyyubi valisinin adının ve unvanının yazılı olduğu bu tekne, olasılıkla kendisi tarafından abdest almak için kullanılmıştır."},"ar":{"justification":"**ربما استخدم هذا الحوض للوضوء قبل الصلاة، وقد زُين بنقش لاسم وألقاب الوالي الأيوبي في القرن السابع الهجري/الثالث عشر الميلادي.**"},"en":{"justification":"Inscribed with the name and titles of a 7th- / 13th-century Ayyubid governor, this basin was probably used by him for ablutions before prayers."},"fr":{"justification":"Ce bassin dont l'inscription donne le nom et les titres d'un gouverneur ayyoubide du VIIe/XIIIe siècle servait probablement à ses ablutions d'avant prière."}}},{"id":"556ddc9e-29c0-523e-bb8e-eb53f4c45d06","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/04a71878-7a68-5245-a233-8db5a246d320.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Becken zur rituellen Waschung","date":"AH 381–98 / AD 991–1008 (zu der Zeit, als Abd al-Malik Hajib war)","dynasty":"Umayyaden, Kalifat von Córdoba; Regierungszeit von Hischam II. (AH 366–99 / AD976–1009)","location":"Marrakech","museum":"Dar Si Saïd Museum","justification":"Dieses Marmorbecken stammt aus Córdoba in Spanien und wurde in einer *Medrese* aus dem 15. Jahrhundert in Marrakesch gefunden. Es wurde wahrscheinlich für rituelle Waschungen vor dem Gebet benutzt."},"es":{"name":"Pila de abluciones","date":"381–398 de la Hégira / 991–1008 d. C., época de Abd al-Malik como hayib.","dynasty":"Omeyas de al-Andalus, califato de Hisham II (366–399 / 976–1009).","location":"Marrakech","museum":"Museo Dar Si Saïd","justification":"Pila de mármol hallada en Marrakech, en una madrasa del siglo XV, fabricada en Córdoba. Lo más probable es que se usara para las abluciones previas a la oración."},"it":{"name":"Vasca per le abluzioni.","date":"Egira 381–98 / d.C. 991–1008 (quando 'Abd al-Malik serviva come *hajib*).","dynasty":"Omayyade, Califfato di Cordova; regno di Hisham II (Egira 366–99 / AD976–1009).","location":"Marrakesh.","museum":"Museo Dar Si Saïd.","justification":"Rinvenuta in una *madrasa* di Marrakesh del IX / XV secolo, questa vasca in marmo fu prodotta a Cordova in Spagna e fu usata probabilmente per le abluzioni prima delle preghiere."},"pt":{"name":"Pia de abluções.","date":"381–98 H. / 991–1008 d.C. (quando 'Abd al-Malik serviu como hajib).","dynasty":"Califado Omeia de Córdova; reinado de Hisham II (366–99 H. / 976–1009 d.C.).","location":"Marrakech.","museum":"Museu Dar Si Saïd.","justification":"Pia de mármore fabricada em Córdova e achada em Marrakech, numa madrasa do século XV. O mais provável é que tenha sido usada para as abluções prévias à oração."},"se":{"name":"Handfat för rituell tvättning.","date":"381–98 e.H./ 991–1008 e.Kr. (när Abd al-Malik var hajib).","dynasty":"Umayyad kalifatet i Cordoba; Hisham II:s regeringstid (366–99 e.H./ 976–1009 e.Kr.).","location":"Marrakech.","museum":"Dar Si Saïd-museet.","justification":"Ett kar av marmor som hittats i en *madrasa* från 800-talet / 1400-talet i Marrakech och som är tillverkat i Cordoba, Spanien. Förmodligen har det använts för rituell tvättning före bön."},"tr":{"name":"Abdest teknesi.","date":"H. 381–98 / M. 991–1008 (Abdülmelik’in hacibliği sırasında).","dynasty":"Córdoba Emevi Halifeliği; II. Hişam dönemi (H. 366–99 / M. 976–1009).","location":"Marakeş.","museum":"Dar Si Saïd Müzesi.","justification":"Marakeş'teki 15. yüzyıldan kalma bir medresede bulunan bu mermer tekne, Córdoba – İspanya'da üretilmiş ve muhtemelen abdest almak için kullanılmıştır."},"ar":{"justification":"**نُحت هذا الحوض الرخامي، الذي تم العثور عليه في مدرسة من القرن التاسع الهجري/الخامس عشر الميلادي، في قرطبة الأسبانية. ربما ومن المحتمل أن يكون قد استخدم للوضوء قبل الصلاة.**"},"en":{"justification":"Found at a 9th- / 15th-century *madrasa* in Marrakesh, this marble basin was produced in Cordoba, Spain. It was probably used for ablutions before prayers."},"fr":{"justification":"Découvert dans une *madrasa* de Marrakech datant du IXe/XVe siècle, ce bassin de marbre a été produit à Cordoue, en Espagne. Il servait probablement aux ablutions d'avant prière."}}},{"id":"b233b9f9-606a-5020-b525-f2dfcb494a75","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/3df37706-4c98-5b48-9470-d462dbf728f3.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Pilgerflasche","date":"AH 7. Jahrhundert / AD 13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Ayyubiden / frühe Mamluken","location":"Stockholm","museum":"Mittelmeermuseum (Medelhavsmuseet)","justification":"Die runde Form und die zwei Schlaufen um den Hals, mit dem sich das Gefäß an einem Gürtel befestigen ließ, machten es zu einem praktischen Wasserbehälter."},"es":{"name":"Cantimplora de peregrino","date":"Siglo VII de la Hégira / XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes, primeros mamelucos.","location":"Estocolmo","museum":"Museo de Antigüedades del Mediterráneo y Oriente Próximo (Medelhavsmuseet)","justification":"Recipiente muy práctico para llevar agua, debido a su forma globular y a las asas que tiene a los lados del cuello, que permiten colgarlo de un cinturón o una silla de montar."},"it":{"name":"Fiasca da pellegrino.","date":"Egira VII secolo / d.C. XIII secolo.","dynasty":"Ayyubide /primi Mamelucchi.","location":"Stoccolma","museum":"Museo del Mediterraneo e del Vicino Oriente (Medelhavsmuseet).","justification":"La forma tondeggiante e le due maniglie sul collo per essere appesa ad una cinta o ad una sella, fanno di questa borraccia un comodo contenitore per trasportare dell’acqua."},"pt":{"name":"Cantil.","date":"Séc. VII H. / Séc. XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas / Mamelucos (início).","location":"Estocolmo","museum":"Museu das Antiguidades do Mediterrâneo e do Próximo Oriente(Medelhavsmuseet).","justification":"Recipiente muito prático para levar água, devido à sua forma globular e às asas que tem nos lados do gargalo, que permitem pendurá-lo à cintura ou de uma sela."},"tr":{"name":"Hacı matarası.","date":"H. 7. yy / M. 13. yy.","dynasty":"Eyyubi / erken Memluk.","location":"Stockholm","museum":"Akdeniz ve Yakın Doğu Eserleri Müzesi (Medelhavsmuseet).","justification":"Küresel şekli ve kemer ya da eyere kolayca asılabilmesi için mevcut olan iki halka, bu nesneyi kullanımı kolay ve taşınabilir bir su kabı haline getiriyor."},"ar":{"justification":"**يجعل هذا الشكل الكروي وعقدتا الربط عند العنق، لتيسير التعليق بالحزام أو السرج الوعاء مناسباً وقابلاً للحمل.**"},"en":{"justification":"The globular shape and the two loops around the neck for easy hanging from a belt or saddle, make this a convenient and portable water container."},"fr":{"justification":"Sa forme globuleuse et ses deux boucles autour du col pour l'accrocher facilement à une ceinture ou une selle permettaient de transporter facilement cette gourde."},"se":{"justification":"Den runda formen och öglorna vid halsen gjorde denna flaska till en praktisk och bärbar vattenbehållare som gick att hänga från bältet eller sadeln."}}},{"id":"27a8bc2c-716a-5b73-bc30-dce11b765646","display_order":4,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/6007f7e6-d54b-53c2-9a75-22454b7bb8e3.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Pilgerflasche","date":"AH 8. Jahrhundert / AD 14. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Aleppo","museum":"Nationalmuseum Aleppo, Islamische Abteilung","justification":"Die runde Form und die zwei Schlaufen um den Hals, mit dem sich das Gefäß an einem Gürtel befestigen ließ, machten es zu einem praktischen Wasserbehälter."},"es":{"name":"Cantimplora de peregrino","date":"VIII de la Hégira / XIV d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Alepo","museum":"Museo Nacional de Alepo – Departamento Islámico","justification":"Recipiente muy práctico para llevar agua, debido a su forma globular y a las asas que tiene a los lados del cuello, que permiten colgarlo de un cinturón o una silla de montar."},"it":{"name":"Fiasca da Pellegrino.","date":"Egira VIII secolo / d.C. XIV secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Aleppo","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Aleppo, Dipartimento Islamico.","justification":"La forma tondeggiante e le due maniglie sul collo per essere appesa ad una cinta o ad una sella, fanno di questa borraccia un comodo contenitore per trasportare dell’acqua."},"pt":{"name":"Cantil de peregrino.","date":"Séc. VIII H. / XIV d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Alepo","museum":"Museu Nacional de Alepo, Departamento Islâmico.","justification":"Recipiente muito prático para levar água, devido à sua forma globular e às asas que tem nos lados do gargalo, que permitem pendurá-lo à cintura ou de uma sela."},"se":{"name":"Pilgrimsflaska.","date":"700-talet e.H./ 1300-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Aleppo.","museum":"Nationalmuseet i Aleppo, Islamiska avdelningen","justification":"Den runda formen och öglorna vid halsen gjorde denna flaska till en praktisk och bärbar vattenbehållare som gick att hänga från bältet eller sadeln."},"tr":{"name":"Hacı matarası.","date":"H. 8. yy / M. 14. yy.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Halep","museum":"Ulusal Müze, İslam Sanatı Seksiyonu.","justification":"Küresel şekli ve kemer ya da eyere kolayca asılabilmesi için mevcut olan iki halka, bu nesneyi kullanımı kolay ve taşınabilir bir su kabı haline getiriyor."},"ar":{"justification":"هذا الشكل الكروي، وعقدتا الربط عند العنق، لتيسير التعليق بالحزام، أو السرج، يجعل الوعاء مناسباً وقابلاً للحمل."},"en":{"justification":"The globular shape and the two loops around the neck for easy hanging from a belt or saddle, make this a convenient and portable water container."},"fr":{"justification":"Sa forme globuleuse et ses deux boucles autour du col pour l'accrocher facilement à une ceinture ou une selle permettaient de transporter facilement cette gourde."}}}]},{"id":"4525acaf-2e58-57ae-aa47-33e20171397d","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_theme_62","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_themes:62","parent_id":"e0d404ea-dbc1-591a-86a5-75265066d6f0","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[]},{"id":"3dacef6f-9661-56d6-bef1-ed4eac1076a0","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_173","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:173","parent_id":"ebe1e957-e9a6-5900-a103-902e5fee4e8f","country_id":null,"display_order":4,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"1a0d6f2a-0a7e-5fdf-98b4-9f6cc792909b","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/d164300c-26e8-5176-ba3e-46a7cd18d739.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Norias* von Hama","date":"AH 6.–10. Jahrhundert / AD 12.–16. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"*Atabege* / Ayyubiden / Mamluken / Osmanen","location":"Hama am Fluss Orontes","justification":"In der Stadt Hama hoben Wasserräder *(Noria)* das Wasser aus dem Orontes-Fluss, um es zu Moscheen, *Medresen,* öffentlichen Gärten und anderen Einrichtungen der Stadt zu leiten."},"es":{"name":"Norias","date":"Siglos VI–X de la Hégira / XII–XVI d. C.","dynasty":"Atabegs, ayyubíes, mamelucos, y otomanos.","location":"Hama, a lo largo del río Orontes","justification":"En la ciudad de Hama se usaban norias para extraer agua del río Orontes y suministrarla a lugares de la ciudad como mezquitas, madrasas y jardines públicos."},"it":{"name":"Noria (*nawa’ir*) di Hama.","date":"Egira secoli VI-X / d.C. secoli XII-XVI.","dynasty":"Epoche atabeg, ayyubide, mamelucca e ottomana.","location":"Hama, lungo il fiume Orontes.","justification":"Nella città di Hama, le norie drenavano l'acqua dal fiume Oronte per approvvigionare edifici come moschee, *madrasa* e giardini pubblici."},"pt":{"name":"Noras (*nawa’ir*) de Hama.","date":"Sécs. VI-X H. / XII-XVI d.C.","dynasty":"Atabegs, Ayyubidas, Mamelucos, e Otomanos.","location":"Hama, ao longo do rio Orontes.","justification":"Na cidade de Hama usavam-se noras para tirar água do rio Orontes, que depois era distribuída por alguns lugares da cidade, tais como mesquitas, *madrasas* e jardins públicos."},"se":{"name":"Noria (*nawa’ir*) i Hama.","date":"500- 900-talet e.H. / 1100- 1500-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Atabeger, ayyubider, mamluker och ottomaner.","location":"Hama, längs Orontesfloden.","justification":"I staden Hama fanns vattenhjul, *noria*, (i flertal *nawair*) som drog upp vatten från Orontesfloden för vattenförsörjningen till moskéer, *madrasa*, offentliga parker och andra inrättningar i staden."},"tr":{"name":"Hama Sudolapları.","date":"H. 6.–10. yy / M. 12.–16. yy.","dynasty":"Atabek, Eyyubi, Memluk ve Osmanlı.","location":"Hama’da Asi Nehri üzerinde.","justification":"Hama şehrinde, cami, medrese ve bahçe gibi kamu tesislerine su tedarik etmek amacıyla su dolaplarıyla Asi Nehrinden su çekiliyordu."},"ar":{"justification":"**تولَت النواعير في مدينة حماه مهمة رفع الماء من نهر العاصي، لتزويد جملة من المؤسسات الحضرية، مثل المساجد والمدارس والحدائق العامة بالماء.**"},"en":{"justification":"In the city of Hama, *noria*s (pl. *nawa'ir)* raised water from the River Orontes to supply urban institutes, such as mosques, *madrasas*, and public gardens."},"fr":{"justification":"Dans la ville de Hama, des norias prélevaient l'eau dans l'Oronte pour alimenter les institutions urbaines comme les mosquées, les *madrasa* et les jardins publics."}}},{"id":"e9446de8-0118-5c68-aa90-cc7965c9040a","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/94836bc5-5a49-5e27-937b-dd4c92e9b9e3.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Nilometer","date":"AH 247 / AD 861","dynasty":"Abbasiden","location":"Kairo","justification":"Der Nilometer ist eine Art Brunnen. Er füllt sich über drei Tunnel mit dem Wasser des Nils. Anschließend wird das Wasser über unterirdische Kanäle weitergeleitet."},"es":{"name":"Nilómetro","date":"247 de la Hégira / 861 d. C.","dynasty":"Abbasíes.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"El Nilómetro es un tipo de pozo. Se llena de agua del Nilo por tres túneles; después, el agua se distribuye a través de conductos subterráneos."},"it":{"name":"Nilometro.","date":"Egira 247 / d.C. 861.","dynasty":"Abbaside","location":"Cairo","justification":"Il Nilometro è una sorta di pozzo alimentato da tre gallerie. L'acqua è poi distribuita attraverso un sistema di canali sotterranei."},"pt":{"name":"Nilómetro.","date":"247 H. / 861 d.C.","dynasty":"Abássidas.","location":"Cairo","justification":"O Nilómetro é um tipo de poço. Enche-se com água do Nilo através de três túneis; a água distribui-se de seguida através de condutas subterrâneas."},"se":{"name":"Nilometern.","date":"247 e.H./ 861 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Abbasiderna.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Nilometern är en sorts brunn. Den fylls med vatten från Nilen genom tre tunnlar; vattnet fördelas sedan vidare i underjordiska kanaler."},"tr":{"name":"Nilölçer.","date":"H. 247 / M. 861.","dynasty":"Abbasi.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Nilölçer, bir tür kuyudur. Üç tünel aracılığıyla buraya Nil Nehri'nin suyu dolar; dolan su, buradan yeraltı kanallarıyla civara dağılır."},"ar":{"justification":"**ليس النيلوميتر إلا نوعاً من البئريمتلئ بالماء من النيل عبر ثلاثة أنفاق؛ ومن ثم يجري توزيع الماء عبر قنوات ممدودة تحت الأرض.**"},"en":{"justification":"The Nilometer is a type of well. It is filled with water from the Nile by means of three tunnels; the water is then distributed through subterranean canals."},"fr":{"justification":"Le nilomètre est une sorte de puits que l'eau du fleuve remplit au moyen de trois tunnels. L'eau est ensuite distribuée par des canaux souterrains."}}},{"id":"0e9a561e-cbdf-500a-b145-7812c743cc12","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ef7dee47-cf70-5865-b5a0-238f10a98ec1.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Al-Qastal","date":"AH vor 126 / AD 744","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Al-Qastal","justification":"Der Palastkomplex in al-Qastal liegt mitten in der Wüste südlich von Amman und besitzt ein riesiges Wassersammelsystem mit einem Damm und einem Aquädukt."},"es":{"name":"Al-Qastal","date":"Antes de 126 de la Hégira / 744 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Al-Qastal","justification":"El complejo de al-Qastal, aunque está ubicado en medio del desierto al sur de Ammán, disponía de un enorme sistema de recogida de agua que incluía una presa y un acueducto."},"it":{"name":"Al-Qastal.","date":"Egira prima del 126 / d.C. 744.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Al-Qastal.","justification":"Sebbene situato in mezzo al deserto a sud di Amman, il complesso di al-Qastal possedeva un ampio sistema di riserve idriche comprendente una diga e un acquedotto."},"pt":{"name":"Al-Qastal.","date":"Anterior a 126 H. / 744 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Al-Qastal.","justification":"O complexo de al-Qastal, embora esteja situado no meio do deserto, a sul de Amã, dispunha de um enorme sistema de recolha da água que incluía uma barragem e um aqueduto."},"se":{"name":"Al-Qastal.","date":"Före 126 e.H. / 744 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyaderna.","location":"Al-Qastal.","justification":"Al-Qastal ligger mitt ute i öknen söder om Amman och har ett vidsträckt system för att samla upp vatten. Där ingår bland annat en damm och en akvedukt."},"tr":{"name":"El-Kastal.","date":"H. 126 / M. 744’dan önce.","dynasty":"Emevi","location":"El-Kastal.","justification":"Amman'ın güneyinde çölün ortasında bulunsa da, el-Kastal'daki külliye, bir baraj ve su kemerinin de dâhil olduğu kapsamlı bir su toplama sistemine sahipti."},"ar":{"justification":"**كان مُجمَّع القسطل يتوفر، بالرغم من تواجده في قلب الصحراء، إلى الجنوب من عمَّان، على شبكة واسعة لجمع الماء، بما في ذلك سد وقناة.**"},"en":{"justification":"Although situated in the middle of the desert south of Amman, the complex at al-Qastal owned a vast water-collection system, including a dam and aqueduct."},"fr":{"justification":"Bien que situé au milieu du désert au sud d'Amman, le complexe d'al-Qastal possédait un important système de collecte de l'eau comportant un bassin et un aqueduc."}}},{"id":"f8df3278-888a-50e1-bb76-41803e0bb1ab","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/3ece4f15-a569-5982-99fc-2a0c8b464280.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Menara","date":"AH 5. / AD 9. Jahrhundert (erster See); AH 10. / AD 16. Jahrhundert (erster Pavillon); AH 11. / AD 17. Jahrhundert (erstes Monument)","dynasty":"Almohaden / Saaditen / Alawiden","location":"Marrakesch","justification":"Dieses künstliche Reservoir entstand unter den Almohaden (1130-1269). Es war wichtig für die Wasserversorgung von Marrakesch und wurde mehrmals aufwändig umgebaut und saniert."},"es":{"name":"Menara","date":"Primer estanque: siglo V de la Hégira / XI d. C.; primer pabellón: X / XVI; monumento definitivo: XI / XVII.","dynasty":"Almohades, saadíes, alawíes.","location":"Marrakech","justification":"Estanque construido originalmente por los almohades (1130–1269), fue una importante fuente de agua para los ciudadanos de Marrakech (Marruecos) y pasó por diferentes periodos de construcción y mantenimiento."},"fr":{"name":"Ménara","justification":"Pour les habitants de Marrakech (Maroc), ce bassin artificiel initialement dû aux Almohades (r. 524-668/1130-1269) était un élément primordial de l'alimentation en eau. Construit en plusieurs étapes, il a bénéficié à plusieurs reprises de travaux de maintenance."},"it":{"name":"Menara.","date":"Egira secolo V / d.C. IX secolo (primo lago); X dell’Egira / XVI secolo d.C. (primo padiglione); XI secolo dell’Egira / XVII secolo d.C. (monumento intero).","dynasty":"Epoche almohade, saadiana, alawite.","location":"Marrakesh.","justification":"Questo bacino artificiale, costruito originariamente dagli Almohadi (r. 524–668 / 1130–1269), fu un'importante fonte di approvvigionamento idrico per gli abitanti di Marrakesh in Marocco e successivamente fu mantenuto e ampliato a più riprese."},"pt":{"name":"Menara.","date":"Séc. V H. / IX d.C. (primeiro lago); séc. X H. / XVI d.C. (primeiro pavilhão); séc. XI H. / XVII d.C. (monumento final).","dynasty":"Almóadas; Saadianos; Alauitas.","location":"Marrakech.","justification":"Reservatório originalmente construído pelos almóadas (1130-1269), foi uma importante fonte de água para os cidadãos de Marrakech e passou por diferentes períodos de construção e de manutenção."},"se":{"name":"Menara.","date":"400-talet e.H. / 800-talet e.Kr. (första sjön); 900-talet e.H. / 1500-talet (första paviljongen; 1000-talet e.H. / 1600-talet e.Kr. (den senaste byggnaden).","dynasty":"Almohader; Sadider; Alawider.","location":"Marrakech.","justification":"Den här bassängen byggdes av almohaderna (524-668 / 1130-1269) och var en viktig vattenresurs för invånarna i Marrakech i Marocko. Den har genomgått flera ombyggnader och upprustningar."},"tr":{"name":"Menara.","date":"H. 5. / M. 9. yy (ilk göl); H. 10. / M. 16. yy (ilk köşk); H. 11. / M. 17. yy (son anıt).","dynasty":"Muvahhid; Sadi Şerif; Filali Şerif.","location":"Marakeş.","justification":"İlk önce Muvahhidler (1130–1269) tarafından inşa edilen bu yapay havuz, Marakeş halkı için önemli bir su kaynağıydı ve çeşitli bakım ve yenileme çalışmalarına tabi tutulmuştu."},"ar":{"justification":"**كان هذا الحوض المائي الاصطناعي الذي أنشأه الموحِّدون (حكموا فيما بين عامي 524–668 هـ/1130–1269 م) مصدراً مائياً مهماً بالنسبة لساكني مدينة مراكش في المغرب، وشهد عمليات إنشاء وصيانة عديدة خلال الفترات المتعاقبة.**"},"en":{"justification":"This artificial water basin, first constructed by the Almohads (r. 524–668 / 1130–1269), was an important source of water for the citizens of Marrakesh in Morocco and it witnessed several periods of construction and maintenance."}}}]},{"id":"4acd54d9-a442-5bb9-94bb-ebb55cc7040c","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_178","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:178","parent_id":"804d4535-4e46-51c6-8a4c-6dcc2261f2d1","country_id":null,"display_order":4,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"28d76422-01a9-5e8c-8c76-2776985164f6","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/77502a3b-383f-507e-ab1f-3c32b39ef85d.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Brunnenabdeckung","date":"AH 586 / AD 1190","dynasty":"Almohaden","location":"Tetouan","museum":"Ethnografisches Museum","justification":"Diese glasierten Brunnenumrandungen aus Keramik sind mit geometrischen, floralen und architektonischen Motiven bestempelt. Sie sind außen achteckig und innen zylindrisch. Wahrscheinlich begrenzten sie einen Brunnen in einem Haus oder Innenhof."},"es":{"name":"Brocal","date":"586 de la Hégira / 1190 d. C.","dynasty":"Almohades.","location":"Tetuán","museum":"Museo Etnográfico","justification":"Brocales de cerámica vidriada con motivos geométricos, florales y arquitectónicos estampados. Son octogonales exteriormente y cilíndricos en su interior; se colocaban sobre el pozo dentro de la casa o en el patio."},"it":{"name":"Vera di pozzo.","date":"Egira 586 / d.C. 1190.","dynasty":"Almohade.","location":"Tetouan.","museum":"Museo Etnografico.","justification":"Vere da pozzo decorate con motivi geometrici, floreali e architettonici su ceramica invetriata a stampo; sono ottagonali all’esterno e cilindrici all’interno ed erano usati nelle case e nei cortili per segnalare la presenza di un pozzo."},"pt":{"name":"Bocal de poço.","date":"586 H. / 1190 d.C.","dynasty":"Almóadas.","location":"Tetouan.","museum":"Museu Etnográfico.","justification":"Bocais de cerâmica vidrada com motivos geométricos, florais e arquitectónicos estampados. São exteriormente octogonais e cilíndricos no seu interior; eram colocados sobre o poço dentro da casa ou no pátio."},"se":{"name":"Stenbrunn.","date":"586 e.H./ 1190 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Almohad.","location":"Tetouan.","museum":"Etnografiska museet.","justification":"Infattning till en brunn, troligen från ett hus eller en innangård. Glaserad keramik med inpressad dekor av dels geometriska motiv, dels arkitektur- och blomstermotiv."},"tr":{"name":"Kuyu bileziği.","date":"H. 586 / M. 1190.","dynasty":"Muvahhid.","location":"Tetuan.","museum":"Etnografya Müzesi.","justification":"Baskı tekniğinde geometrik, bitkisel ve mimari motiflerle süslü sırlı seramikten kuyu ağzı bileziği. Kuyu bilezikleri dıştan sekizgen, içten silindirik olup evlerdeki ya da avlulardaki kuyuların yerini gösterir."},"ar":{"justification":"**منحنيات بئرية من الخزف المصقول، مطبوعة بحشد من الرسوم الهندسية والنباتية والمعمارية،ومضلَّعة من الخارج، وأسطوانية من الداخل، ومؤهَّلة لتحديد موقع أي بئر في بيت أو فناء.**"},"en":{"justification":"Glazed ceramic well-curbs that are stamped with geometric, floral and architectural motifs. They are octagonal on the exterior and cylindrical on the interior and would have marked the location of a well in a house or courtyard."},"fr":{"justification":"Carreaux de margelles de puits en céramique vernissée à motifs géométriques, floraux et architecturaux en relief. Ils sont de forme octogonale pour l'extérieur et cylindrique pour l'intérieur et signalent le puits dans une maison ou un jardin."}}},{"id":"93c34ced-5cb1-5c21-8d26-5401ec1708ee","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/bd418cfb-3d33-5838-b60a-7b5e44cecd17.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Brunnenabdeckung","date":"AH 9. Jh/ AD 15. Jh","location":"Tlemcen","museum":"Museum von Tlemcen (Staatliche Agentur für Archäologie)","justification":"Ein Brunnendeckel in einem Stil und einer Form, die für Marokko typisch sind. Er ist aus grün emaillierter Keramik hergestellt und mit Prägungen versehen."},"it":{"name":"Vera da pozzo.","date":"Egira IX secolo / d.C. XV secolo","location":"Tlemcen.","museum":"Museo di Tlemcen (Agenzia Nazionale di Archeologia)","justification":"Vere da pozzo in stile e disegno simili a quelli rinvenuti in Marocco, fatti in ceramica smaltata verde con stampi a sbalzo."},"pt":{"name":"Bocal de poço.","date":"Séc. IX H. / XV d.C..","location":"Tlemcen.","museum":"Museu de Tlemcen (Agência Nacional de Arqueologia).","justification":"Bocal de estilo e desenho característicos de Marrocos; é de cerâmica esmaltada verde e estampado em relevo."},"tr":{"name":"Kuyu bileziği.","date":"H. 9. yy / M. 15. yy","location":"Tlimsen","museum":"Tlimsen Müzesi (Ulusal Arkeoloji Ajansı)","justification":"Fas'ın tipik örneklerine üslup ve tasarım açısından benzeyen Cezayir'den bu kuyu bileziği yeşil mineli seramikten olup kabartmalarla süslenmiş."},"ar":{"justification":"قنطرة بئر بأسلوب وتصميم شبيهين أنموذجياً بنظيريهما في المغرب؛ إنها قنطرة مبنية بخزف أخضر صقيل، ومزينة بنقوش نافرة."},"en":{"justification":"Well-coping of a similar style and design to that typically found in Morocco; it is made of green-enamelled ceramic and is embossed."},"es":{"justification":"Brocal de estilo y diseño característicos de Marruecos; es de cerámica esmaltada en verde y estampada en relieve."},"fr":{"justification":"Margelle de puits de style et de dessin similaire à celles trouvées au Maroc. Elle est faite de carreaux de céramique émaillés en vert et à décor estampé."},"se":{"justification":"Brunnsinfattning av ett slag som ofta påträffas i Marocko; gjord av grönglaserade keramikplattor med stämplad, inpressad dekor."}}},{"id":"33034cbb-75d9-5619-8b7f-cac29ec681b4","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/0a5c41d0-bd8f-5154-b13c-3c54483c40ed.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Bruchstück eines Wasserbeckens","date":"AH 5. Jahrhundert / AD 11. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Taifa-Königtümer","location":"Algier","museum":"Nationalmuseum für Klassische Altertümer und Islamische Kunst","justification":"Dieses Fragment ist aus gemeißeltem Marmor und stammt aus einem algerischen Wasserbecken des 11. Jahrhunderts. Es trägt eine arabische Inschrift und ist mit dem Relief eines Pferdes und seines Reiters dekoriert."},"es":{"name":"Fragmento de pila","date":"Siglo V de la Hégira / XI d. C.","dynasty":"Reinos de taifa.","location":"Argel","museum":"Museo Nacional de Antigüedades y Arte Islámico.","justification":"Fragmento de mármol tallado procedente de una pila argelina del siglo XI. Está decorado con una inscripción en árabe y el relieve de un caballo y un mozo de cuadra."},"fr":{"name":"Fragment de vasque","justification":"Ce fragment de marbre sculpté provient d'un bassin algérien du Ve/XIe siècle. Il est orné d'une inscription en arabe et d'une scène en relief montrant un cheval et un palefrenier."},"it":{"name":"Frammento di un recipiente.","date":"Egira V secolo / d.C. XI secolo.","dynasty":"Regni di Taifa.","location":"Algeri.","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Antichità e Arti Islamiche.","justification":"Questo frammento scolpito in marmo del V / XI secolo, proviene dalla regione algerina ed è decorato con un’iscrizione in arabo e un cavallo con staffiere."},"pt":{"name":"Fragmento de pia.","date":"Séc. V H. / XI d.C.","dynasty":"Taifas.","location":"Argel.","museum":"Museu Nacional das Antiguidades e da Arte Islâmica.","justification":"Fragmento de mármore esculpido procedente de uma pia argelina do século XI. Tem uma inscrição em árabe e o relevo de um cavalo e de um moço de estrebaria."},"se":{"name":"Fragment av ett tvättfat.","date":"400-talet e.H. / 1000-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Taifa-kungadömena.","location":"Alger.","museum":"Nationalmuseet för klassiska fornsaker och islamisk konst.","justification":"En bit av ett algeriskt tvättfat av marmor från 400-talet / 1000-talet. Reliefdekorerat med en arabisk inskrift, en häst och en väpnare."},"tr":{"name":"Tekne parçası.","date":"H. 5. yy / M. 11. yy.","dynasty":"Tavaif-i Mülûk.","location":"Cezayir.","museum":"Ulusal Arkeoloji ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi.","justification":"Bu mermer oyma parça, 11. yüzyıldan kalma bir Cezayir su haznesine ait. Arapça bir yazı ve bir at ile güzel giyimli bir erkeğin göründüğü bir kabartmayla bezenmiş."},"ar":{"justification":"**تخص هذه القطعة الجزئية من الرخام المنحوت حوضاً جزائرياً يعود إلى القرن الخامس الهجري/الحادي عشر الميلادي. وهي مزخرفة بنقش عربي، ومشهد حصان، وسائس نافر.**"},"en":{"justification":"This fragmentary piece of carved marble comes from a 5th- / 11th-century Algerian basin. It is decorated with an Arabic inscription and a scene of a horse and groom in relief."}}},{"id":"f8df3278-888a-50e1-bb76-41803e0bb1ab","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/3ece4f15-a569-5982-99fc-2a0c8b464280.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Menara","date":"AH 5. / AD 9. Jahrhundert (erster See); AH 10. / AD 16. Jahrhundert (erster Pavillon); AH 11. / AD 17. Jahrhundert (erstes Monument)","dynasty":"Almohaden / Saaditen / Alawiden","location":"Marrakesch","justification":"Der erste Almohadenherrscher Abd al-Mumin ließ in Marrakesch zwei große Teiche graben: einen *Sahridsch al-Bgar* (Teich für Tiere) außerhalb der Stadt, den die Viehzüchter nutzen konnten, und einen *Sahridsch al-Menara* (Teich des Leuchtturms bzw. Minaretts) in seinem privaten Obstgarten."},"es":{"name":"Menara","date":"Primer estanque: siglo V de la Hégira / XI d. C.; primer pabellón: X / XVI; monumento definitivo: XI / XVII.","dynasty":"Almohades, saadíes, alawíes.","location":"Marrakech","justification":"El primer rey almohade, Abd al-Mumin, mandó excavar dos grandes estanques en Marrakech: el primero, *sahriy el-bgar* («estanque del ganado»), se ubicaba fuera de la ciudad y estaba destinado a los ganaderos; el segundo, *sahriy al-menara* («el estanque del faro» o del «minarete»), estaba en su huerto particular."},"fr":{"name":"Ménara","justification":"Le premier roi almohade Abd al-Moumin fit creuser deux grands lacs à Marrakech, l'un hors de la ville, le *sahrij al-bgar* (le lac du bétail) pour les éleveurs, et l'un à l'intérieur de son propre verger, le *sharij al-menara* (le lac du phare, ou minaret)."},"it":{"name":"Menara.","date":"Egira secolo V / d.C. IX secolo (primo lago); X dell’Egira / XVI secolo d.C. (primo padiglione); XI secolo dell’Egira / XVII secolo d.C. (monumento intero).","dynasty":"Epoche almohade, saadiana, alawite.","location":"Marrakesh.","justification":"Il primo re almohade 'Abd al-Mumin fece scavare due grandi laghi a Marrakesh, uno fuori città, *sahrij el-bgar* (il lago del bestiame) usato dai mandriani e uno all'interno del suo frutteto privato, *sahrij al-menara* (il lago del faro, o del minareto)."},"pt":{"name":"Menara.","date":"Séc. V H. / IX d.C. (primeiro lago); séc. X H. / XVI d.C. (primeiro pavilhão); séc. XI H. / XVII d.C. (monumento final).","dynasty":"Almóadas; Saadianos; Alauitas.","location":"Marrakech.","justification":"O primeiro emir almóada, Abd al-Mumin, mandou escavar dois grandes reservatórios em Marrakech: o primeiro, *sahriy al-bgar* (tanque do gado), localizava-se fora da cidade e destinava-se aos ganadeiros; o segundo, *sahriy al-menara* (o tanque do farol ou do minarete), estava no seu jardim particular."},"se":{"name":"Menara.","date":"400-talet e.H. / 800-talet e.Kr. (första sjön); 900-talet e.H. / 1500-talet (första paviljongen; 1000-talet e.H. / 1600-talet e.Kr. (den senaste byggnaden).","dynasty":"Almohader; Sadider; Alawider.","location":"Marrakech.","justification":"Abd al-Mumin, den första almohadiska kungen, lät gräva och anlägga två stora sjöar i Marrakech. Den ena låg utanför staden, *sahrij al-bgar* (boskapssjön) och var till för att användas av boskapsuppfödarna. Den andra, *sahrij al-menara* (fyrtorns- eller minaretsjön) låg i hans privata fruktträdgård."},"tr":{"name":"Menara.","date":"H. 5. / M. 9. yy (ilk göl); H. 10. / M. 16. yy (ilk köşk); H. 11. / M. 17. yy (son anıt).","dynasty":"Muvahhid; Sadi Şerif; Filali Şerif.","location":"Marakeş.","justification":"İlk Muvahhid kralı Abdülmümin, Marakeş'te iki büyük gölet oluşturmuştu. *Sahric el-bgar* (büyükbaş gölü) şehrin dışındadır ve sığır yetiştiricileri için yapılmıştır; *sahric el-menara* (deniz feneri veya minare gölü) ise kendi şahsi meyve bahçesinin içindedir."},"ar":{"justification":"**كان لدى أول ملوك الموحدين، عبد المؤمن، بحيرتان كبيرتان محفورتان في مراكش، واحدة خارج البلدة باسم \"صهريج الأبقار\"، خاص بمربي الماشية، وأخرى داخل بستانه الخاص، باسم \"صهريج المنارة\".**"},"en":{"justification":"The first Almohad king ‘Abd al-Mu’min had two large lakes dug in Marrakesh, one outside the town, *sahrij el-bgar* (the lake of the cattle) for use by the stock-breeders, and one within his private orchard, *sahrij al-menara* (the lake of the lighthouse, or minaret)."}}},{"id":"fc0f934c-a60f-5984-b826-24611c304045","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/3702b238-f5c1-5d6d-ac2b-d3d8bbf5285f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Wasserspucker","date":"AH 339–90 / AD 950–1000","dynasty":"Umayyaden von al-Andalus, Zeit des Kalifats","location":"Madrid","museum":"Staatliches Archäologisches Museum","justification":"Das weit geöffnete Maul dieses Hirsches aus vergoldeter Bronze deutet darauf hin, dass er als Wasserspeier verwendet wurde. Löwen und Hirsche wurden oft mit Brunnen und Wasser in Verbindung gebracht."},"es":{"name":"Surtidor de fuente","date":"Segunda mitad del siglo X (339–390 de la Hégira / 950–1000 d. C.)","dynasty":"Omeyas de al-Andalus.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museo Arqueológico Nacional","justification":"Este ciervo de bronce dorado tiene la boca abierta, lo que indica que se usó como surtidor de fuente. Ciertos animales, como los leones y los ciervos, suelen ir asociados a las fuentes y el agua."},"it":{"name":"Beccuccio di Fontana.","date":"Egira 339–90 / d.C. 950–1000.","dynasty":"Omayyadi di al-Andalus, periodo califfale.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museo Archeologico Nazionale","justification":"L’ampia bocca spalancata di questo ariete in bronzo dorato indica che era usato come beccuccio di fontana. Animali come il leone e l’ariete sono spesso associati all’acqua e alle fontane."},"pt":{"name":"Gárgula de fonte","date":"339–90 H. / 950–1000 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias do al-Andalus, período califal.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museu Arqueológico Nacional.","justification":"Este cervo de bronze tem a boca aberta, o que indica que foi usado com gárgula de fonte. Certos animais, como os leões e os cervos, costumam estar associados às fontes e à água."},"se":{"name":"Munstycke till fontän.","date":"339–90 e.H. / 950–1000 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyadisk, från Andalusien, kalifatperioden.","location":"Madrid.","museum":"Nationalmuseet för arkeologi","justification":"Den förgyllda bronshjortens öppna mun tyder på att den har varit använd som munstycke på en fontän. Djur som lejon och hjortar har ofta att göra med fontäner och vatten."},"tr":{"name":"Çeşme fıskiyesi","date":"H. 339–90 / M. 950–1000.","dynasty":"Endülüs Emevileri.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Ulusal Arkeoloji Müzesi","justification":"Bu altın kaplamalı tunç geyiğin geniş ağzı, çeşme ağzı olarak kullanıldığının göstergesidir. Aslan ve geyik gibi hayvanlar, sıklıkla çeşmeler ve su ile ilintilendirilir."},"ar":{"justification":"**يشير الفم المفتوح انفتاحا واسعاً لهذا الغزال البرونزي المذهَّب إلى أنه كان يُستخدم كرأس منهل. فالحيوانات، كالأسود والغزلان، كثيراً ما تُقرن بالمناهل والماء.**"},"en":{"justification":"The wide-open mouth of this gilded bronze deer indicates that it was used as a fountainhead. Animals such as lions and deer are often associated with fountains and water."},"fr":{"justification":"La gueule grande ouverte de ce daim en bronze doré indique qu'il était utilisé pour alimenter une fontaine. Divers animaux, comme les lions ou les daims, sont souvent associés aux fontaines ou à l'eau."}}},{"id":"991bde22-6f40-5b6e-800e-44dfdaba422f","display_order":5,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/af0017cf-e0d5-521c-823a-ed8b12fe4616.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Alhambra","date":"Von AH 636 / AD 1238 bis zur Regierung von Muhammad V. (AH 754–94 / AD 1354–91)","dynasty":"Nasriden","location":"Granada","justification":"Die Anlage der königlichen Gärten in der Alhambra basiert auf den Koran-Beschreibungen des Paradieses mit seinen vier Flüssen aus Milch, Honig, Wein und Wasser."},"es":{"name":"Alhambra","date":"De 636 de la Hégira / 1238 d. C. al reinado de Muhammad V (754–794 / 1354–1391).","dynasty":"Nazaríes.","location":"Granada","justification":"El diseño del jardín real del palacio de la Alhambra se basó en la descripción del paraíso que figura en el Corán, con sus cuatro ríos de leche, miel, vino y agua."},"it":{"name":"Alhambra.","date":"Dal 636 dell’Egira / dal 1238 al regno di Muhammad V (Egira 754–94 / d.C. 1354–91).","dynasty":"Nasride.","location":"Granada","justification":"La pianta dei Giardini Reali dell’Alhambra prende spunto dalla descrizione del paradiso che si trova nel Corano, con i suoi quattro fiumi di latte, miele, vino e acqua."},"pt":{"name":"Alhambra.","date":"De 636 H. / 1238 d.C. até ao reinado de Muhammad V (754–94 H. / 1354–91 d.C.).","dynasty":"Nasridas.","location":"Granada","justification":"O desenho do jardim real do palácio de Alhambra baseou-se na descrição do paraíso que figura no Alcorão, com os seus quatro rios de leite, mel, vinho e água."},"se":{"name":"Alhambra.","date":"Från 636 e.H. / 1238 e. Kr till Muhammad V:s regeringstid (754–94 e.H. / 1354–91 e.Kr.).","dynasty":"Nasriderna.","location":"Granada.","justification":"Den kungliga trädgårdsanläggningen i Alhambra är gjord utifrån den beskrivning av Paradiset som finns i Koranen, med sina fyra floder av mjölk, honung, vin och vatten."},"tr":{"name":"Elhamra.","date":"H. 636 / M. 1238’den V. Muhammed dönemine (H. 754–94 / M. 1354–91) kadar.","dynasty":"Nasri.","location":"Granada","justification":"Elhamra Sarayı'nın bahçesinin tasarımı, Kur'an'daki cennet tasvirine göre süt, bal, şarap ve su akan dört nehre dayanır."},"ar":{"justification":"**استمد تصميم الحديقة الملكية في قصر الحمراء من وصف الفردوس الوارد في القرآن، مع أنهاره الأربعة: أنهار اللبن والعسل والخمر والماء.**"},"en":{"justification":"The design of the royal garden at the Alhambra Palace is based on the description of Paradise found in the Qur’an, with its four rivers of milk, honey, wine and water."},"fr":{"justification":"Le dessin du jardin royal du palais de l'Alhambra s'inspire d'une description du Paradis parcouru de quatre rivières de lait, de miel, de vin et d'eau donnée par le Coran."}}}]},{"id":"3a33eeec-8d4a-5425-b4d3-875f171e5011","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_182","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:182","parent_id":"4525acaf-2e58-57ae-aa47-33e20171397d","country_id":null,"display_order":4,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"f8bbc39a-7541-53c4-abb0-e71124f95b62","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ff59c160-91c6-5473-bd54-a851dcb4bf95.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Schüssel","date":"Circa AH 914 / AD 1510","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"London","museum":"Victoria and Albert Museum","justification":"Wegen der Größe und Form dieser osmanischen Keramikschüssel ist bis heute nicht klar, wozu sie diente. Sie könnte zum Auftragen von Mahlzeiten benutzt worden sein, doch manche Fachleute glauben, dass sie eher eine rituelle Funktion hatte und zum Waschen der Füße diente."},"es":{"name":"Cuenco","date":"Alrededor del año 914 de la Hégira / 1510 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museo Victoria & Albert","justification":"La forma y el gran tamaño de este cuenco de cerámica otomano han sido motivo de debate acerca de su función. Es posible que se utilizara en las comidas, aunque algunos especialistas sugieren que tuvo una función más ritual y que se usó para lavarse los pies."},"it":{"name":"Ciotola.","date":"Circa Egira 914 / d.C. 1510.","dynasty":"Epoca ottomana.","location":"Londra","museum":"Victoria and Albert Museum.","justification":"Date le dimensioni e la forma di questa ciotola di ceramica ottomana, si è dibattuto riguardo alla sua funzione: c’è chi sostiene che sia stata usata per i pasti e chi invece suggerisce una funzione rituale, impiegata cioè per la lavanda dei piedi."},"pt":{"name":"Taça.","date":"c. 914 H. / 1510 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museu Victoria & Albert","justification":"A forma e as grandes dimensões desta taça de cerâmica otomana têm sido motivo de debate sobre a sua provável função. É possível que se utilizasse em refeições, embora alguns especialistas sugiram uma função mais ritual, podendo ter sido usada para a lavagem dos pés."},"se":{"name":"Skål.","date":"Ca 914 e.H. / 1510 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk.","location":"London.","museum":"Victoria and Albert Museum.","justification":"Formen och storleken på den här keramikskålen från ottomansk tid har väckt diskussion. Den kan ha varit ett serveringskärl, men en del experter menar istället att den kan ha använts för fotbad."},"tr":{"name":"Büyük kâse.","date":"H. 914 / M. 1510 civarı.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Londra","museum":"Victoria and Albert Müzesi.","justification":"Osmanlı dönemine ait bu seramik kâsenin büyük boyutları ve şekli, kullanım amacının tartışılmasına yol açmıştır. Yeme-içme amaçlı olarak kullanılmış olabileceği gibi bazı uzmanlara göre daha ritüel bir işleve sahip olmuş ve ayakların yıkanması için de kullanılmış olabilir."},"ar":{"justification":"**انطلاقاً من شكل هذه الزبدية الخزفية العثمانية وحجمها الكبير، ثار بعض النقاش بشأن وظيفتها. ومع احتمال أنها كانت لتقديم الطعام، رأى بعض الخبراء أنها كانت ذات مهمة أكثر اتصافاً بالشعائرية، كما قيل بأنها قد تُستخدم لغسل الأقدام.**"},"en":{"justification":"Given the massive size and the shape of this Ottoman ceramic bowl, there has been some debate with regard to its function. While it may have been used for dining, some experts have suggested that it had a more ritual function, and that it was used for washing feet."},"fr":{"justification":"La taille importante et la forme de cette coupe ottomane en céramique ont posé quelques problèmes d'identification. Elle a pu être utilisée pour les repas, mais certains experts ont suggéré qu'elle servait à une fonction plus rituelle, le lavement des pieds."}}},{"id":"499ecee0-d098-5fd0-b896-0867f5949ae9","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ef119a14-b19e-5e70-8267-20fa5501b155.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Krughalter","date":"AH 5.–6. Jahrhundert / AD 11.–12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Fatimiden","location":"London","museum":"The British Museum","justification":"Dieser marmorne Krughalter aus dem fatimidischen Ägypten diente vermutlich als Untersetzer eines Wasserkrugs aus Stein oder Ton. Man reinigte das Wasser, indem man es durch die poröse Wand des Krugs sickern ließ."},"es":{"name":"Reposadero (kilga) de jarra","date":"Siglo V o VI de la Hégira / XI o XII d. C.","dynasty":"Fatimíes.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museo Británico","justification":"Reposadero de mármol del Egipto fatimí que quizá sirvió para sostener una jarra de agua de piedra o cerámica. El agua se purificaba al filtrarse por las paredes del recipiente."},"it":{"name":"Sotto vaso (*kilga*).","date":"Egira secoli V-VI / d.C. secoli XI–XII.","dynasty":"Fatimide.","location":"Londra","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Questo piedistallo di giara proveniente dall’Egitto fatimide potrebbe aver sostenuto una giara di pietra o di terracotta. L’acqua sarebbe stata purificata, lasciandola filtrare attraverso le pareti della giara."},"pt":{"name":"Suporte de talha (*kilga*).","date":"Sécs. V-VI H. / XI-XII d.C.","dynasty":"Fatimidas.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museu Britânico.","justification":"Suporte de mármore do Egipto fatimida que talvez tenha servido de apoio a uma jarra de pedra ou de cerâmica. A água purificava-se ao ser filtrada pelas paredes do recipiente."},"se":{"name":"Ställning för kruka, *kilga*.","date":"400-500-talet e.H./1000-1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Fatimidisk.","location":"London.","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Ställ av marmor från fatimidtidens Egypten. Ovanpå stället placerades en vattenkruka av sten eller keramik. Vattnet renades genom att det sipprade ut genom porerna i krukans väggar."},"tr":{"name":"Küp kaidesi (kilga).","date":"H. 5.–6. yy / M. 11.–12. yy.","dynasty":"Fatımi.","location":"Londra","museum":"The British Museum.","justification":"Fatımi Mısırı kökenli bu mermer kaideye taş veya toprak çömlekler konurdu. Su, çömleğin duvarlarından sızdırılarak yabancı maddelerden arındırılırdı."},"ar":{"justification":"**قاعدة هذه الجرّة الرخامية من مصر الفاطمية، وربما كانت تحمل جرة ماء من الحجر أو من الفخار. كانت تتمُّ تنقية الماء عبر جدران الجرة.**"},"en":{"justification":"This marble jar-stand from Fatimid Egypt would have held a stone or pottery water jar. The water was purified by filtering through the walls of the jar."},"fr":{"justification":"Ce support de jarre en marbre de l'Égypte fatimide soutenait une jarre à eau en pierre ou en poterie. L'eau était purifiée par filtrage à travers les parois de la jarre."}}},{"id":"ffc2330e-9d6d-5852-b9cf-1e4ad8156ccf","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/8a34f2a9-e95d-5922-bf9b-9f02cab69bef.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kessel","date":"AH erste Hälfte 2. Jahrhundert / AD erste Hälfte 8. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Madaba","museum":"Archäologisches Museum Madaba","justification":"Ein dreibeiniger Kessel in der Form eines stilisierten Kamels. Wahrscheinlich wurde darin Kamelfleisch am offenen Feuer zubereitet."},"es":{"name":"Hervidor","date":"Primera mitad del siglo II de la Hégira / VIII d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Madaba","museum":"Museo Arqueológico de Madaba","justification":"Hervidor en forma de camello estilizado, con tres pies; posiblemente se ponía directamente sobre la hoguera."},"it":{"name":"Bollitore.","date":"Egira prima metà del II secolo / d.C. prima metà del VIII secolo.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Madaba","museum":"Museo Archeologico di Madaba.","justification":"Bollitore con tre piedi a forma di cammello stilizzato, probabilmente da poggiare direttamente sul fuoco."},"pt":{"name":"Fervedor.","date":"Primeira metade do séc. II H. / primeira metade do séc. VIII d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Madaba","museum":"Museu Arqueológico de Madaba.","justification":"Fervedor em forma de camelo estilizado, com três pés; é possível que fosse posto directamente sobre a fogueira."},"se":{"name":"Kanna.","date":"Första hälften av andra århundradet e.H./ 700-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyadisk.","location":"Madaba","museum":"Madaba arkeologiska museum.","justification":"Kokkärl på tre ben i form av en stiliserad kamel som förmodligen syftar på det som fanns i grytan när den värmdes över den öppna elden"},"tr":{"name":"Güğüm.","date":"H. 2. yy / M. 8. yy ilk yarısı.","dynasty":"Emevi.","location":"Madaba","museum":"Arkeoloji Müzesi.","justification":"İçindekilerin muhtemelen açık ateş üzerinde ısıtıldığı, stilize bir deve formuna sahip üçayaklı bir güğüm."},"ar":{"justification":"**إبريق ثلاثي القوائم، على شكل بعير منمَّط، من المحتمل أن محتوياته كانت تُسخَّن على نار مكشوفة.**"},"en":{"justification":"A tripod kettle in the form of a stylised camel that was probably the contents of which were probably heated over an open fire."},"fr":{"justification":"Bouilloire tripode en forme de chameau stylisé, sans doute utilisée directement sur le feu."}}}]},{"id":"e0d404ea-dbc1-591a-86a5-75265066d6f0","type":"exhibition","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_22","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibitions:22","parent_id":"02d41fd6-5af1-5310-8a5a-d24ddc6e6fcc","country_id":null,"display_order":10,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"6a900d8a-d3e6-5851-b145-8c3ebfc27556","display_order":1,"variant_order":0,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c34d37ae-556c-59ee-b810-cd46c84503a8.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Sabil* (Brunnen) und *Kuttab* (Koranschule) von Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda","date":"AH 1157 / AD 1744","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Kairo"},"en":{"name":"Sabil (Water Dispensary) and Kuttab (Qur’anic School) of ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda"},"es":{"name":"Fuente (sabil) y escuela coránica (kuttab) de Abd al-Rahman Katjuda","date":"1157 de la Hégira / 1744 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"El Cairo"},"it":{"name":"Sabil e Kuttab (Scuola coranica) di ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda.","date":"Egira 1157 / d.C. 1744.","dynasty":"Ottomana.","location":"Cairo"},"pt":{"name":"Sabil (fonte) e Kuttab (escola corânica) de ‘Abd al-Rahman Katkhuda.","date":"1157 H. / 1744 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Cairo"},"se":{"name":"Abd al-Rahman Katkhudas sabil (brunnshus) och Kuttab (koranskola).","date":"1157 e.H. / 1744 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk tid.","location":"Kairo."},"tr":{"name":"Abdurrahman Kethüda Sebil-Küttabı.","date":"H. 1157 / M. 1744.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"Kahire"}}},{"id":"9019f587-868b-5467-91b0-7b17a50a99bd","display_order":2,"variant_order":0,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/082d644f-af99-53d3-8417-50c30d566c06.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kleiner Eimer","date":"AH 8. Jahrhundert / AD 14. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Nasriden","location":"Madrid","museum":"Staatliches Archäologisches Museum"},"es":{"name":"Acetre","date":"Siglo VIII de la Hégira / XIV d. C.","dynasty":"Nazaríes.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museo Arqueológico Nacional"},"it":{"name":"Secchiello.","date":"Egira VIII secolo / d.C. XIV secolo.","dynasty":"Nasride.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museo Archeologico Nazionale."},"pt":{"name":"Pequeno balde.","date":"Séc. VIII H. / séc. XIV d.C.","dynasty":"Nasridas.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Museu Arqueológico Nacional."},"se":{"name":"Liten hink.","date":"700-talet e.H./ 1300-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Nasridisk.","location":"Madrid.","museum":"Nationalmuseet för arkeologi"},"tr":{"name":"Küçük kova.","date":"H. 8. yy / M. 14. yy.","dynasty":"Nasri.","location":"Madrid","museum":"Ulusal Arkeoloji Müzesi."}}},{"id":"1a0d6f2a-0a7e-5fdf-98b4-9f6cc792909b","display_order":3,"variant_order":0,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ba71f717-a1b0-5112-a19c-5436d1fb4bff.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Norias* von Hama","date":"AH 6.–10. Jahrhundert / AD 12.–16. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"*Atabege* / Ayyubiden / Mamluken / Osmanen","location":"Hama am Fluss Orontes"},"es":{"name":"Norias de Hama","date":"Siglos VI–X de la Hégira / XII–XVI d. C.","dynasty":"Atabegs, ayyubíes, mamelucos, y otomanos.","location":"Hama, a lo largo del río Orontes"},"it":{"name":"Noria (*nawa’ir*) di Hama.","date":"Egira secoli VI-X / d.C. secoli XII-XVI.","dynasty":"Epoche atabeg, ayyubide, mamelucca e ottomana.","location":"Hama, lungo il fiume Orontes."},"pt":{"name":"Noras (*nawa’ir*) de Hama.","date":"Sécs. VI-X H. / XII-XVI d.C.","dynasty":"Atabegs, Ayyubidas, Mamelucos, e Otomanos.","location":"Hama, ao longo do rio Orontes."},"se":{"name":"Noria (*nawa’ir*) i Hama.","date":"500- 900-talet e.H. / 1100- 1500-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Atabeger, ayyubider, mamluker och ottomaner.","location":"Hama, längs Orontesfloden."},"tr":{"name":"Hama Sudolapları.","date":"H. 6.–10. yy / M. 12.–16. yy.","dynasty":"Atabek, Eyyubi, Memluk ve Osmanlı.","location":"Hama’da Asi Nehri üzerinde."}}}]}]