npm - @modern-js/module-tools-docs - Versions diffs - 2.0.2 → 2.2.0 - Mend

@modern-js/module-tools-docs 2.0.2 → 2.2.0

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class="R5q4o EZlU3" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/advance/build-umd.html"><div m="t-1" p="y-1 x-2" block="~" border="rounded-sm" font-medium="~" class="r3Oz1" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Build umd products</div></a></div><div m="last:b-0.5 l-4"><a class="R5q4o EZlU3" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/advance/asset.html"><div m="t-1" p="y-1 x-2" block="~" border="rounded-sm" font-medium="~" class="r3Oz1" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Handle static resource files</div></a></div><div m="last:b-0.5 l-4"><a class="R5q4o EZlU3" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/advance/theme-config.html"><div m="t-1" p="y-1 x-2" block="~" border="rounded-sm" font-medium="~" class="r3Oz1" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Theme Configuration</div></a></div></div></section><section block="~" class="mt-1"><div flex="~" justify="between" items-start="~" cursor="pointer" class="items-center r3Oz1"><h2 p="y-1 x-2" text="sm" font="semibold">Best practices</h2><div p="2" class="BgJSm"><div cursor-pointer="~" style="transition:transform 0.2s ease-out;transform:rotate(90deg)"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="currentColor" d="M22 16L12 26l-1.4-1.4l8.6-8.6l-8.6-8.6L12 6z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div style="transition:height 0.2s ease-in-out;overflow:hidden;height:32px"><div m="last:b-0.5 l-4"><a class="R5q4o EZlU3" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/best-practices/components.html"><div m="t-1" p="y-1 x-2" block="~" border="rounded-sm" font-medium="~" class="r3Oz1" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Developing Components</div></a></div></div></section></nav></aside><div flex="~ shrink-0" class="TP8A7"><div w="full"><div class="modern-doc"><!--$--><h1 id="深入理解-dev-命令"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#深入理解-dev-命令">#</a>深入理解 dev 命令</h1>
+<p>在【基础使用】的部分，我们已经知道可以通过 <code>buildConfig</code> 配置对项目的输出产物进行修改。<code>buildConfig</code> 不仅描述了产物的一些特性，同时还为构建产物提供了一些功能。</p>
+<div class="modern-directive tip"><p class="modern-directive-title">注意</p><div class="modern-directive-content"><p>
+如果你还不清楚 <code>buildConfig</code> 是什么，建议花一些时间通过下面的链接了解一下：</p><ul>
+<li>【<a href="/module-tools/en/guide/basic/modify-output-product.html">修改输出产物</a>】</li>
+</ul></div></div>
+<p>而在本章里我们将要深入理解某些构建配置的使用以及了解执行 <code>modern build</code> 命令的时候发生了什么。</p>
+<h2 id="深入理解-buildconfig"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#深入理解-buildconfig">#</a>深入理解 <code>buildConfig</code></h2>
+<p>那么首先我们来理解 <strong>bundle</strong> 和 <strong>bundleless</strong> 的构建模式。</p>
+<h3 id="bundle-和-bundleless"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#bundle-和-bundleless">#</a>bundle 和 bundleless</h3>
+<h3 id="input-与-sourcedir-的关系"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#input-与-sourcedir-的关系">#</a>input 与 sourceDir 的关系</h3>
+<h2 id="构建过程"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#构建过程">#</a>构建过程</h2><!--/$--><div><footer m="t-8"><div flex="~ col sm:row" justify="sm:around" gap="2" p="t-6"><div flex="~ col" class="ajVjQ"><a class="R5q4o pAnzs" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/advance/in-depth-about-build.html"><span class="rVEMI">Previous Page</span><span class="jr5Zr">In-depth understanding of build</span></a></div><div flex="~ col" class="A2aco"><a class="R5q4o pAnzs A2aco" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/advance/copy.html"><span class="rVEMI">Next page</span><span class="jr5Zr">Use the Copy Tools</span></a></div></div></footer></div></div></div><div class="RsCtL" style="min-height:calc(100vh - (var(--modern-nav-height) + 32px))"><div><div flex="~ col"><div class="&lt;lg:hidden"><div p="l-4" text="sm" font-medium="~" id="aside-container" style="border-left:1px solid var(--modern-c-divider-light)" class="relative"><div class="absolute" opacity="0" w="1px" h="18px" bg="brand" style="top:33px;left:-1px;transition:top 0.25s cubic-bezier(0, 1, 0.5, 1), background-color 0.5s, opacity 0.25s" id="aside-marker"></div><div block="~" class="leading-7" text="sm" font="semibold">ON THIS PAGE</div><nav><ul class="relative"><li><a href="#深入理解-buildconfig" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">深入理解 buildConfig</a></li><li><a href="#bundle-和-bundleless" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:12px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">bundle 和 bundleless</a></li><li><a href="#input-与-sourcedir-的关系" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:12px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">input 与 sourceDir 的关系</a></li><li><a href="#构建过程" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">构建过程</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></body></html>

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class="r3Oz1" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Using the Microgenerator</div></a></div><div m="last:b-0.5 l-4"><a class="R5q4o EZlU3" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/basic/using-storybook.html"><div m="t-1" p="y-1 x-2" block="~" border="rounded-sm" font-medium="~" class="r3Oz1" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Using Storybook</div></a></div><div m="last:b-0.5 l-4"><a class="R5q4o EZlU3" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/basic/test-your-project.html"><div m="t-1" p="y-1 x-2" block="~" border="rounded-sm" font-medium="~" class="r3Oz1" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Testing Projects</div></a></div><div m="last:b-0.5 l-4"><a class="R5q4o EZlU3" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/basic/publish-your-project.html"><div m="t-1" p="y-1 x-2" block="~" border="rounded-sm" font-medium="~" class="r3Oz1" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Versioning and Publishing</div></a></div></div></section><section block="~" class="mt-1"><div flex="~" justify="between" items-start="~" cursor="pointer" class="items-center r3Oz1"><h2 p="y-1 x-2" text="sm" font="semibold">Advanced Guide</h2><div p="2" class="BgJSm"><div cursor-pointer="~" style="transition:transform 0.2s ease-out;transform:rotate(90deg)"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="currentColor" d="M22 16L12 26l-1.4-1.4l8.6-8.6l-8.6-8.6L12 6z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div style="transition:height 0.2s ease-in-out;overflow:hidden;height:224px"><div m="last:b-0.5 l-4"><a class="R5q4o EZlU3" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/advance/in-depth-about-build.html"><div m="t-1" p="y-1 x-2" block="~" border="rounded-sm" font-medium="~" class="r3Oz1" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">In-depth understanding of build</div></a></div><div m="last:b-0.5 l-4"><a class="R5q4o EZlU3" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/advance/in-depth-about-dev-command.html"><div m="t-1" p="y-1 x-2" block="~" border="rounded-sm" font-medium="~" class="r3Oz1" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">深入理解 dev 命令</div></a></div><div m="last:b-0.5 l-4"><a class="R5q4o EZlU3" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/advance/copy.html"><div m="t-1" p="y-1 x-2" block="~" border="rounded-sm" font-medium="~" class="r3Oz1" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Use the Copy Tools</div></a></div><div m="last:b-0.5 l-4"><a class="R5q4o EZlU3" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/advance/external-dependency.html"><div m="t-1" p="y-1 x-2" block="~" border="rounded-sm" font-medium="~" class="r3Oz1" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">How to handle third-party dependencies</div></a></div><div m="last:b-0.5 l-4"><a class="R5q4o EZlU3" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/advance/build-umd.html"><div m="t-1" p="y-1 x-2" block="~" border="rounded-sm" font-medium="~" class="r3Oz1" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Build umd products</div></a></div><div m="last:b-0.5 l-4"><a class="R5q4o EZlU3" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/advance/asset.html"><div m="t-1" p="y-1 x-2" block="~" border="rounded-sm" font-medium="~" class="r3Oz1" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Handle static resource files</div></a></div><div m="last:b-0.5 l-4"><a class="R5q4o EZlU3" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/advance/theme-config.html"><div m="t-1" p="y-1 x-2" block="~" border="rounded-sm" font-medium="~" class="RCb_U" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Theme Configuration</div></a></div></div></section><section block="~" class="mt-1"><div flex="~" justify="between" items-start="~" cursor="pointer" class="items-center r3Oz1"><h2 p="y-1 x-2" text="sm" font="semibold">Best practices</h2><div p="2" class="BgJSm"><div cursor-pointer="~" style="transition:transform 0.2s ease-out;transform:rotate(90deg)"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="currentColor" d="M22 16L12 26l-1.4-1.4l8.6-8.6l-8.6-8.6L12 6z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div style="transition:height 0.2s ease-in-out;overflow:hidden;height:32px"><div m="last:b-0.5 l-4"><a class="R5q4o EZlU3" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/best-practices/components.html"><div m="t-1" p="y-1 x-2" block="~" border="rounded-sm" font-medium="~" class="r3Oz1" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Developing Components</div></a></div></div></section></nav></aside><div flex="~ shrink-0" class="TP8A7"><div w="full"><div class="modern-doc"><!--$--><h1 id="theme-configuration"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#theme-configuration">#</a>Theme Configuration</h1>
+<p>The module project provides the ability to configure themes through the <a href="/module-tools/en/api/config/design-system.html"><code>designSystem</code></a> API.</p>
+<h2 id="motivation-and-rationale"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#motivation-and-rationale">#</a>Motivation and rationale</h2>
+<p>Theme configuration is somewhat similar to the custom theme functionality in the component library and is mainly used in style development. We can use the <code>designToken</code> generated by the <code>designSystem</code> configuration in different style development environments.</p>
+<p>The so-called <code>designToken</code> corresponds to different things in different style development environments.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>tailwindcss: use <code>designSystem</code> as the <code>theme</code> configuration for tailwindcss. So you can use.<!-- -->
+<ul>
+<li>The name of the HTML class supported by tailwindcss.</li>
+<li><code>@apply</code> custom directive under css/less/sass to use a string with the same name as the HTML class name supported by tailwindcss.</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li>css/less/scss: Generate global style variables via <code>designSystem</code>.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>The data structure of the <code>designSystem</code> API is borrowed from the <a href="https://tailwindcss.com/docs/theme" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">theme API</a> in the <code>tailwindcss</code> configuration object, so a default set of <code>designToken</code> exists. For the default values, see the <a href="/module-tools/en/api/config/design-system.html"><code>designSystem</code> API</a>.</p>
+<div class="modern-directive info"><p class="modern-directive-title">INFO</p><div class="modern-directive-content"><p>
+The css/less/sass global variables are not supported yet.</p></div></div>
+<h2 id="usage-examples"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#usage-examples">#</a>Usage examples</h2>
+<h3 id="tailwindcss"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#tailwindcss">#</a>tailwindcss</h3>
+<p>When using tailwindcss, its <a href="https://v2.tailwindcss.com/docs/theme#extending-the-default-theme" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><code>theme</code></a> configuration can be set via <code>designSystem</code>.</p>
+<p>For example, the following configuration extends the original color configuration:</p>
+<div class="ch-codegroup not-prose "><div class="ch-editor-frame" style="background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-title-bar" style="color:#C5C5C5;background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-buttons"><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-left"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-middle"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-right"></div></div><div title="./modern.config.ts" data-ch-tab="north" class="ch-editor-tab ch-editor-tab-active" style="background:#3b4252;color:#d8dee9;border-right-color:#3b425200;border-bottom-color:#88c0d000"><div><span style="opacity:0.5">./</span>modern.config.ts</div></div><div style="flex:1;min-width:0.8em"></div><svg fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ch-editor-button"><title>Copy</title><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.6px" d="M8 16H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6a2 2 0 012-2h8a2 2 0 012 2v2m-6 12h8a2 2 0 002-2v-8a2 2 0 00-2-2h-8a2 2 0 00-2 2v8a2 2 0 002 2z"></path></svg></div><div data-ch-panel="north" style="flex-grow:1;overflow:hidden"><div class="ch-code-wrapper" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto;height:100%"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>export default {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  designSystem: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    extend: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>      colors: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>        primary: &#x27;#1677ff&#x27;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>      },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>};</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div></div></div>
+<p>We can have two ways of using tailwindcss in our code.</p>
+<h4 id="html-class"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#html-class">#</a>HTML Class</h4>
+<div class="ch-codegroup not-prose "><div class="ch-editor-frame" style="background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-title-bar" style="color:#C5C5C5;background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-buttons"><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-left"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-middle"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-right"></div></div><div title="./src/index.tsx" data-ch-tab="north" class="ch-editor-tab ch-editor-tab-active" style="background:#3b4252;color:#d8dee9;border-right-color:#3b425200;border-bottom-color:#88c0d000"><div><span style="opacity:0.5">./src/</span>index.tsx</div></div><div style="flex:1;min-width:0.8em"></div><svg fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ch-editor-button"><title>Copy</title><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.6px" d="M8 16H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6a2 2 0 012-2h8a2 2 0 012 2v2m-6 12h8a2 2 0 002-2v-8a2 2 0 00-2-2h-8a2 2 0 00-2 2v8a2 2 0 002 2z"></path></svg></div><div data-ch-panel="north" style="flex-grow:1;overflow:hidden"><div class="ch-code-wrapper" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto;height:100%"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>import &#x27;tailwindcss/utilities.css&#x27;;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span></span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>export default () =&gt; {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  return &lt;div className=&quot;bg-primary&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>};</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div></div></div>
+<h4 id="apply-directives"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#apply-directives">#</a><code>@apply</code> Directives</h4>
+<div class="modern-directive info"><p class="modern-directive-title">INFO</p><div class="modern-directive-content"><p>
+About <a href="https://tailwindcss.com/docs/functions-and-directives#apply" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><code>@apply</code></a>。</p></div></div>
+<div class="ch-codegroup not-prose "><div class="ch-editor-frame" style="background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-title-bar" style="color:#C5C5C5;background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-buttons"><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-left"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-middle"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-right"></div></div><div title="./src/index.tsx" data-ch-tab="north" class="ch-editor-tab ch-editor-tab-active" style="background:#3b4252;color:#d8dee9;border-right-color:#3b425200;border-bottom-color:#88c0d000"><div><span style="opacity:0.5">./src/</span>index.tsx</div></div><div title="./src/index.css" data-ch-tab="north" class="ch-editor-tab ch-editor-tab-inactive" style="background:#2e3440;color:#d8dee966;border-right-color:#3b425200;border-bottom-color:#2e3440"><div><span style="opacity:0.5">./src/</span>index.css</div></div><div style="flex:1;min-width:0.8em"></div><svg fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ch-editor-button"><title>Copy</title><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.6px" d="M8 16H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6a2 2 0 012-2h8a2 2 0 012 2v2m-6 12h8a2 2 0 002-2v-8a2 2 0 00-2-2h-8a2 2 0 00-2 2v8a2 2 0 002 2z"></path></svg></div><div data-ch-panel="north" style="flex-grow:1;overflow:hidden"><div class="ch-code-wrapper" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto;height:100%"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>import &#x27;./index.css&#x27;;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span></span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>export default () =&gt; {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  return &lt;div className=&quot;btn-primary&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>};</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div></div></div><!--/$--><div><footer m="t-8"><div flex="~ col sm:row" justify="sm:around" gap="2" p="t-6"><div flex="~ col" class="ajVjQ"><a class="R5q4o pAnzs" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/advance/asset.html"><span class="rVEMI">Previous Page</span><span class="jr5Zr">Handle static resource files</span></a></div><div flex="~ col" class="A2aco"><a class="R5q4o pAnzs A2aco" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/best-practices/components.html"><span class="rVEMI">Next page</span><span class="jr5Zr">Developing Components</span></a></div></div></footer></div></div></div><div class="RsCtL" style="min-height:calc(100vh - (var(--modern-nav-height) + 32px))"><div><div flex="~ col"><div class="&lt;lg:hidden"><div p="l-4" text="sm" font-medium="~" id="aside-container" style="border-left:1px solid var(--modern-c-divider-light)" class="relative"><div class="absolute" opacity="0" w="1px" h="18px" bg="brand" style="top:33px;left:-1px;transition:top 0.25s cubic-bezier(0, 1, 0.5, 1), background-color 0.5s, opacity 0.25s" id="aside-marker"></div><div block="~" class="leading-7" text="sm" font="semibold">ON THIS PAGE</div><nav><ul class="relative"><li><a href="#motivation-and-rationale" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Motivation and rationale</a></li><li><a href="#usage-examples" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Usage examples</a></li><li><a href="#tailwindcss" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:12px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">tailwindcss</a></li><li><a href="#html-class" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:24px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">HTML Class</a></li><li><a href="#apply-directives" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:24px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">@apply Directives</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></body></html>

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href="#before-you-start">#</a>Before you start</h1>
+<h2 id="environment-preparation"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#environment-preparation">#</a>Environment preparation</h2>
+<p>In order to use the Modern.js module engineering solution, you first need <a href="https://nodejs.org/zh/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">NodeJS</a> engine, we recommend the latest <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/Release" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">LTS version</a>, and make sure the Node version is <strong>&gt;=14.18.0</strong>. because non-stable NodeJS releases frequently have bugs. You might consider installing via <a href="https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">nvm-windows</a> and <a href="https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">nvm</a> (Mac/linux), so you can easily switch to different NodeJS versions that might be required for different projects that you work on.</p>
+<h2 id="getting-started-with-npm"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#getting-started-with-npm">#</a>Getting Started with npm</h2>
+<p>Once NodeJS is installed, not only can you access the <code>node</code> executable from the command line, but you can also execute the <code>npm</code> command.</p>
+<p>Npm is the standard package manager for NodeJS. It started out as a tool for downloading and managing NodeJS package dependencies, but it has since evolved into a tool for front-end JavaScript.</p>
+<p><strong>If you already know something about usage of npm and npm packages, then you can directly see <a href="/module-tools/en/guide/basic/before-getting-started.html#npm-package-manager">npm package manager</a> section.</strong></p>
+<h2 id="npm-package-type-project"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#npm-package-type-project">#</a>npm package type project</h2>
+<p>So what is an npm package type project? When we execute the <code>npm init</code> command in an empty project directory, it creates a JSON file with the file name <code>package.json</code> under the current directory. During the creation process, we will need to fill in information including but not limited to the <em>name</em>, <em>version</em> <em>number</em>, <em>description</em>, etc. of the npm package, which will be found in the resulting <code>package.json</code> file as follows</p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>{</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  &quot;name&quot;: &quot;npm-demo&quot;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  &quot;version&quot;: &quot;1.0.0&quot;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  &quot;description&quot;: &quot;&quot;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  &quot;main&quot;: &quot;index.js&quot;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  &quot;scripts&quot;: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    &quot;test&quot;: &quot;echo \&quot;Error: no test specified\&quot; &amp;&amp; exit 1&quot;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  &quot;author&quot;: &quot;&quot;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  &quot;license&quot;: &quot;ISC&quot;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>}</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<p>At this point the project containing the initialized <code>package.json</code> file is an npm package type project, and you can execute the <code>npm publish</code> command to publish the project to the <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">npm Registry</a>.</p>
+<p>The npm Registry is a <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/about-the-public-npm-registry" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">npm package store</a> where developers can not only publish their own npm packages to the npm Registry, but also use npm packages published by other developers through the npm Registry.</p>
+<p>A quality npm package will be used by more people because it not only saves a lot of code implementation work, but is also less likely to cause problems with the project.</p>
+<h2 id="using-third-party-npm-packages"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#using-third-party-npm-packages">#</a>Using third-party npm packages</h2>
+<p>When adding a third-party npm package to an initial project, we can call this process &quot;installing dependencies for the project&quot; or &quot;adding dependencies to the project&quot;. Before adding dependencies, we need to know one thing in particular -- <strong>the types of packages npm depends on</strong>.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>&quot;dependencies&quot;</code>: a type of package that your application will need in a production environment.</li>
+<li><code>&quot;devDependencies&quot;</code>: another type of package that is only needed for local development and testing.<!-- -->
+<blockquote>
+<p>packages can be understood as third-party npm packages.</p>
+</blockquote>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p>You can install the packages you need in a <strong>production environment</strong> by running <code>npm install npm-package-name</code> or <code>npm add npm-package-name</code>, or you can manually write the packages you need to install and the corresponding <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/about-semantic-versioning" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">semantic version</a> in <code>&quot;dependencies&quot;</code> in the <code>package.json</code> file, and run the <code>npm install</code> command to.</p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>{</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  &quot;name&quot;: &quot;your-npm-project&quot;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  &quot;dependencies&quot;: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    &quot;npm-package-name&quot;: &quot;0.1.0&quot;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  }</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>}</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<p>Similarly, you can install <strong>only packages needed for local development and testing</strong> by running <code>npm install npm-package-name --save-dev</code> or <code>npm add npm-package-name --save-dev</code>, or you can manually write the packages to be installed and the corresponding <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/about-semantic-versioning" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">semantic version</a> in <code>&quot;devDependencies&quot;</code> in the <code>package.json</code> file, and run the <code>npm install</code> command as follows</p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>{</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  &quot;name&quot;: &quot;your-npm-project&quot;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  &quot;devDependencies&quot;: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    &quot;npm-package-name&quot;: &quot;0.1.0&quot;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  }</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>}</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<p><strong>When installing or using third-party npm packages be sure to determine what they are for and whether they should be placed in <code>&quot;dependencies&quot;</code> or <code>&quot;devDependencies&quot;</code> by distinguishing between their types.</strong></p>
+<div class="modern-directive tip"><p class="modern-directive-title">TIP</p><div class="modern-directive-content"><p>
+In general, packages that need to be used in source code are <code>dependencies</code> dependencies. Unless you are exporting dependent code locally via packaging, in which case it can be treated as a <code>devDependencies</code>dependency.</p></div></div>
+<h2 id="other-npm-bits-and-pieces-to-know"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#other-npm-bits-and-pieces-to-know">#</a>Other npm bits and pieces to know</h2>
+<h3 id="program-entry-for-npm-packages"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#program-entry-for-npm-packages">#</a>Program entry for npm packages</h3>
+<p>There is a <code>&quot;main&quot;</code> attribute in <code>package.json</code> that corresponds to a module ID or, more intuitively, a NodeJS file path, which is the main entry point for your application.</p>
+<p>For example, if your package is named <code>foo</code> and the user installs it, and then executes the <code>require(&quot;foo&quot;)</code> code, then the file corresponding to the <code>&quot;main&quot;</code> field of the npm package <code>foo</code> will be exported.</p>
+<p><strong>It is recommended to set the <code>&quot;main&quot;</code> field in your npm package</strong>. If <code>&quot;main&quot;</code> is not set, the default entry will be the <code>index.js</code> file in the root of the package.</p>
+<p>In addition to the <code>&quot;main&quot;</code> attribute, the <code>&quot;module&quot;</code> attribute is usually set. It is similar to the <code>&quot;main&quot;</code> attribute in that it is mainly used in webpack scenarios. webpack reads the npm package entry (file) in most cases in the order <strong>&quot;module&quot; -&gt; &quot;main &quot;</strong>.</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>To learn more about how webpack does this, check out this <a href="https://webpack.js.org/configuration/resolve/#resolvemainfields" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">link</a>.</p>
+</blockquote>
+<h3 id="scripts"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#scripts">#</a><code>&quot;scripts&quot;</code></h3>
+<p>The <code>&quot;scripts&quot;</code> attribute of the <code>package.json</code> file supports a number of built-in scripts and npm-preset lifecycle events, as well as arbitrary scripts.</p>
+<p>These can be executed by running <code>npm run-script &lt;stage&gt;</code> or simply <code>npm run &lt;stage&gt;</code>.</p>
+<p>Name matching <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v9/using-npm/scripts#pre--post-scripts" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">pre and post commands</a> will also be run (e.g. <code>premyscript</code>, <code>myscript</code>, <code>postmyscript</code> ).</p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>{</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  &quot;scripts&quot;: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    &quot;premyscript&quot;: &quot;&quot;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    &quot;myscript&quot;: &quot;&quot;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    &quot;postmyscript&quot;: &quot;&quot;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  }</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>}</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<p>When <code>npm run myscripts</code> is executed, the script corresponding to <code>premyscripts</code> will be executed before it, and the script corresponding to <code>postmyscripts</code> will be executed after it.</p>
+<p>Script commands from dependencies can be run with <code>npm explore &lt;pkg&gt; -- npm run &lt;stage&gt;</code>.</p>
+<p>There are also special lifecycle scripts that occur only under certain circumstances. Here are a few that are usually necessary to know.</p>
+<h4 id="npm-install"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#npm-install">#</a><code>npm install</code></h4>
+<p>When you run <code>npm install -g &lt;pkg-name&gt;</code>, the following scripts will run.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>preinstall</code></li>
+<li><code>install</code></li>
+<li><code>postinstall</code></li>
+<li><code>prepublish</code></li>
+<li><code>preprepare</code></li>
+<li><code>prepare</code></li>
+<li><code>postprepare</code></li>
+</ul>
+<p>If your package root has a <code>binding.gyp</code> file and you don&#x27;t define an <code>install</code> or <code>preinstall</code> script, then npm will build with <code>node-gyp rebuild</code> as the default install command, using <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">node-gyp</a>.</p>
+<h4 id="npm-publish"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#npm-publish">#</a><code>npm publish</code></h4>
+<p>When publishing a project, executing this command will trigger the following script.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>prepublishOnly</code></li>
+<li><code>prepack</code></li>
+<li><code>prepare</code></li>
+<li><code>postpack</code></li>
+<li><code>publish</code></li>
+<li><code>postpublish</code></li>
+</ul>
+<p>When running in <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/commands/npm-publish#dry-run" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><code>-dry-run</code></a> mode, the script corresponding to <code>prepare</code> will not be executed.</p>
+<h3 id="peerdependencies"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#peerdependencies">#</a>peerDependencies</h3>
+<p>In some cases, your npm project has a compatibility relationship with its host tool or library (e.g. a webpack plugin project and webpack), and your npm project does not want to use the host as a necessary dependency, which usually means that your project is probably a plugin for that host tool or library. Your npm project will have certain requirements for the version of the host package, as only the APIs required by the npm project will be exposed under a specific version.</p>
+<p>For more explanation of <code>peerDependencies</code>, you can learn about the different ways npm, pnpm, and Yarn handle it at the following links.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v9/configuring-npm/package-json#peerdependencies-1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">npm&#x27;s explanation of peerDependencies</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://pnpm.io/feature-comparison" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">pnpm vs npm vs Yarn</a></li>
+</ul>
+<h2 id="npm-package-manager"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#npm-package-manager">#</a>npm package manager</h2>
+<p>In addition to the standard package manager like npm, the mainstream ones are <strong>pnpm</strong> and <strong>Yarn</strong>, both of which are good alternatives to npm cli.</p>
+<p>It is recommended to use <a href="https://pnpm.io/installation" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">pnpm</a> to manage project dependencies, which can be installed as follows.</p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>npm install -g pnpm</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<h2 id="module-tools-configuration-file"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#module-tools-configuration-file">#</a>Module Tools configuration file</h2>
+<p>The Module Tools configuration file - <code>modern.config.(j|t)s</code> - is provided in the project directory of the module project created with <code>@modern-js/create</code>. However, the <code>modern.config</code> configuration file is not required to exist.</p>
+<p>By default, the contents of the generated configuration file are as follows.</p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>// modern.config.ts</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>import moduleTools, { defineConfig } from &#x27;@modern-js/module-tools&#x27;;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span></span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>export default defineConfig({</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  plugins: [moduleTools()],</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  buildPreset: &#x27;npm-library&#x27;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>});</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>// modern.config.js</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>import moduleTools from &#x27;@modern-js/module-tools&#x27;;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span></span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>export default {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  plugins: [moduleTools()],</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  buildPreset: &#x27;npm-library&#x27;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>};</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<p><strong>We recommend using the <code>defineConfig</code> function</strong>, but it is not mandatory to use it. So you can also return an object directly in the config file: the</p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>// modern.config.ts</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>export default {};</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>// modern.config.js</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>export default {};</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div><!--/$--><div><footer m="t-8"><div flex="~ col sm:row" justify="sm:around" gap="2" p="t-6"><div flex="~ col" class="ajVjQ"><a class="R5q4o pAnzs" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/intro/getting-started.html"><span class="rVEMI">Previous Page</span><span class="jr5Zr">Quick start</span></a></div><div flex="~ col" class="A2aco"><a class="R5q4o pAnzs A2aco" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/basic/command-preview.html"><span class="rVEMI">Next page</span><span class="jr5Zr">Command Preview</span></a></div></div></footer></div></div></div><div class="RsCtL" style="min-height:calc(100vh - (var(--modern-nav-height) + 32px))"><div><div flex="~ col"><div class="&lt;lg:hidden"><div p="l-4" text="sm" font-medium="~" id="aside-container" style="border-left:1px solid var(--modern-c-divider-light)" class="relative"><div class="absolute" opacity="0" w="1px" h="18px" bg="brand" style="top:33px;left:-1px;transition:top 0.25s cubic-bezier(0, 1, 0.5, 1), background-color 0.5s, opacity 0.25s" id="aside-marker"></div><div block="~" class="leading-7" text="sm" font="semibold">ON THIS PAGE</div><nav><ul class="relative"><li><a href="#environment-preparation" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Environment preparation</a></li><li><a href="#getting-started-with-npm" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Getting Started with npm</a></li><li><a href="#npm-package-type-project" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">npm package type project</a></li><li><a href="#using-third-party-npm-packages" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Using third-party npm packages</a></li><li><a href="#other-npm-bits-and-pieces-to-know" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Other npm bits and pieces to know</a></li><li><a href="#program-entry-for-npm-packages" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:12px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Program entry for npm packages</a></li><li><a href="#scripts" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:12px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">&quot;scripts&quot;</a></li><li><a href="#npm-install" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:24px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">npm install</a></li><li><a href="#npm-publish" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:24px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">npm publish</a></li><li><a href="#peerdependencies" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:12px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">peerDependencies</a></li><li><a href="#npm-package-manager" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">npm package manager</a></li><li><a href="#module-tools-configuration-file" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Module Tools configuration file</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></body></html>