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@modern-js/module-tools-docs 2.0.2 → 2.2.0

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href="#how-to-handle-third-party-dependencies">#</a>How to handle third-party dependencies</h1>
+<p>Generally, third-party dependencies required by a project can be installed via the <code>install</code> command in the package manager. After the third-party dependencies are successfully installed, they will generally appear under <code>dependencies</code> and <code>devDependencies</code> in the project <code>package.json</code>.</p>
+<div class="ch-codegroup not-prose "><div class="ch-editor-frame" style="background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-title-bar" style="color:#C5C5C5;background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-buttons"><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-left"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-middle"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-right"></div></div><div title="pacakge.json" data-ch-tab="north" class="ch-editor-tab ch-editor-tab-active" style="background:#3b4252;color:#d8dee9;border-right-color:#3b425200;border-bottom-color:#88c0d000"><div><span style="opacity:0.5"></span>pacakge.json</div></div><div style="flex:1;min-width:0.8em"></div><svg fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ch-editor-button"><title>Copy</title><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.6px" d="M8 16H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6a2 2 0 012-2h8a2 2 0 012 2v2m-6 12h8a2 2 0 002-2v-8a2 2 0 00-2-2h-8a2 2 0 00-2 2v8a2 2 0 002 2z"></path></svg></div><div data-ch-panel="north" style="flex-grow:1;overflow:hidden"><div class="ch-code-wrapper" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto;height:100%"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>{</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  &quot;dependencies&quot;: {},</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  &quot;devDependencies&quot;: {}</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>}</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div></div></div>
+<p>Dependencies under <code>&quot;dependencies&quot;</code> are generally related to project code and builds, and if these third-party dependencies are declared under <code>&quot;devDependencies&quot;</code>, then there will be missing dependencies in production environments.</p>
+<p>In addition to <code>&quot;dependencies&quot;</code>, <a href="/module-tools/en/guide/basic/before-getting-started.html#peerdependencies"><code>&quot;peerDependencies&quot;</code></a> can also declare dependencies that are needed in the production environment, but it puts more emphasis on the existence of these dependencies declared by <code>&quot;peerDependencies&quot;</code> in the project&#x27;s runtime environment, similar to the plugin mechanism.</p>
+<h2 id="default-handling-of-third-party-dependencies"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#default-handling-of-third-party-dependencies">#</a>Default handling of third-party dependencies</h2>
+<p>By default, third-party dependencies under <code>&quot;dependencies&quot;</code> and <code>&quot;peerDependencies&quot;</code> are not packaged in the module project**, so:</p>
+<section class="ch-spotlight  "><div class="ch-spotlight-tabs"><div></div><div class="ch-spotlight-tab"><p>If the project has a dependency on <code>react</code>.</p></div><div class="ch-spotlight-tab"><p>When a <code>react</code> dependency is used in the source code.</p></div><div class="ch-spotlight-tab"><p>The <code>react</code> code is not packaged into the product at this point.</p></div></div><div class="ch-spotlight-sticker"><div class="ch-codegroup not-prose "><div class="ch-editor-frame" style="background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-title-bar" style="color:#C5C5C5;background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-buttons"><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-left"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-middle"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-right"></div></div><div title="./v1/package.json" data-ch-tab="north" class="ch-editor-tab ch-editor-tab-active" style="background:#3b4252;color:#d8dee9;border-right-color:#3b425200;border-bottom-color:#88c0d000"><div><span style="opacity:0.5">./v1/</span>package.json</div></div><div style="flex:1;min-width:0.8em"></div><svg fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ch-editor-button"><title>Copy</title><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.6px" d="M8 16H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6a2 2 0 012-2h8a2 2 0 012 2v2m-6 12h8a2 2 0 002-2v-8a2 2 0 00-2-2h-8a2 2 0 00-2 2v8a2 2 0 002 2z"></path></svg></div><div data-ch-panel="north" style="flex-grow:1;overflow:hidden"><div class="ch-code-wrapper" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto;height:100%"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>{</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  &quot;dependencies&quot;: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    &quot;react&quot;: &quot;^17&quot;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  // or</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  &quot;peerDependencies&quot;: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    &quot;react&quot;: &quot;^17&quot;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  }</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>}</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div></div></div></div></section>
+<h2 id="packaging-third-party-dependencies"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#packaging-third-party-dependencies">#</a>Packaging third-party dependencies</h2>
+<p>However there are cases where you want to package these third-party dependencies into the product. The benefits of packaging third-party dependencies into the product are: <strong>Reducing the time spent downloading third-party dependencies</strong>.</p>
+<p>This way of handling third-party dependencies is generally more common in developing command-line tools, which can improve the loading speed of command-line tools and give users a better experience.</p>
+<p>So how do you enable the packaging of third-party dependencies in your module project?</p>
+<p>The following APIs are provided in the build configuration to handle third-party dependencies:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="/module-tools/en/api/config/build-config.html#autoexternal-1"><code>buildConfig.autoExternal</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="/module-tools/en/api/config/build-config.html#externals-1"><code>buildConfig.externals</code></a></li>
+</ul>
+<h3 id="turn-off-default-behavior"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#turn-off-default-behavior">#</a>Turn off default behavior</h3>
+<p>When we want to turn off the default handling behavior for third-party dependencies, we can do so by:</p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>export default defineConfig({</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  buildConfig: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    autoExternal: false,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>});</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<p>This way the dependencies under <code>&quot;dependencies&quot;</code> and <code>&quot;peerDependencies&quot;</code> will be packaged. If you want to turn off the processing of only one of these dependencies, you can use the
+<code>buildConfig.autoExternal</code> in the form of an object.</p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>export default defineConfig({</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  buildConfig: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    autoExternal: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>      dependencies: false,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>      peerDependencies: false,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>});</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<h3 id="exclude-specified-third-party-dependencies"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#exclude-specified-third-party-dependencies">#</a>Exclude specified third-party dependencies</h3>
+<p>And in addition to the <code>buildConfig.autoExternal</code> API, <code>buildConfig.externals</code> can also control which third-party dependencies are to be handled. We can combine these two
+APIs to handle the project&#x27;s dependencies in a more granular way.</p>
+<p>For example, when we need to leave only certain dependencies unpacked, we can configure it as follows.</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>In this case, it is likely that some dependencies are not suitable for packaging. If this is the case, then you can handle it as follows.</p>
+</blockquote>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>epxort default defineConfig({</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  buildConfig: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    autoExternal: false,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    externals: [&#x27;pkg-1&#x27;, /pkg-2/],</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  }</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>});</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div><!--/$--><div><footer m="t-8"><div flex="~ col sm:row" justify="sm:around" gap="2" p="t-6"><div flex="~ col" class="ajVjQ"><a class="R5q4o pAnzs" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/advance/copy.html"><span class="rVEMI">Previous Page</span><span class="jr5Zr">Use the Copy Tools</span></a></div><div flex="~ col" class="A2aco"><a class="R5q4o pAnzs A2aco" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/advance/build-umd.html"><span class="rVEMI">Next page</span><span class="jr5Zr">Build umd products</span></a></div></div></footer></div></div></div><div class="RsCtL" style="min-height:calc(100vh - (var(--modern-nav-height) + 32px))"><div><div flex="~ col"><div class="&lt;lg:hidden"><div p="l-4" text="sm" font-medium="~" id="aside-container" style="border-left:1px solid var(--modern-c-divider-light)" class="relative"><div class="absolute" opacity="0" w="1px" h="18px" bg="brand" style="top:33px;left:-1px;transition:top 0.25s cubic-bezier(0, 1, 0.5, 1), background-color 0.5s, opacity 0.25s" id="aside-marker"></div><div block="~" class="leading-7" text="sm" font="semibold">ON THIS PAGE</div><nav><ul class="relative"><li><a href="#default-handling-of-third-party-dependencies" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Default handling of third-party dependencies</a></li><li><a href="#packaging-third-party-dependencies" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Packaging third-party dependencies</a></li><li><a href="#turn-off-default-behavior" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:12px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Turn off default behavior</a></li><li><a href="#exclude-specified-third-party-dependencies" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:12px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Exclude specified third-party dependencies</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></body></html>

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items-start="~" cursor="pointer" class="items-center r3Oz1"><h2 p="y-1 x-2" text="sm" font="semibold">Best practices</h2><div p="2" class="BgJSm"><div cursor-pointer="~" style="transition:transform 0.2s ease-out;transform:rotate(90deg)"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill="currentColor" d="M22 16L12 26l-1.4-1.4l8.6-8.6l-8.6-8.6L12 6z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div style="transition:height 0.2s ease-in-out;overflow:hidden;height:32px"><div m="last:b-0.5 l-4"><a class="R5q4o EZlU3" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/best-practices/components.html"><div m="t-1" p="y-1 x-2" block="~" border="rounded-sm" font-medium="~" class="r3Oz1" style="white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Developing Components</div></a></div></div></section></nav></aside><div flex="~ shrink-0" class="TP8A7"><div w="full"><div class="modern-doc"><!--$--><h1 id="in-depth-understanding-of-build"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#in-depth-understanding-of-build">#</a>In-depth understanding of build</h1>
+<p>In the [Basic Usage] section, we already knew that you can modify the output product of a project through the <code>buildConfig</code> configuration. <code>buildConfig</code> not only describes some of the features of the product, but also provides some functionality for building the product.</p>
+<div class="modern-directive tip"><p class="modern-directive-title">notes</p><div class="modern-directive-content"><p>
+If you are not sure what <code>buildConfig</code> is, it is recommended to take some time to understand it by following this link.</p><ul>
+<li>[<a href="/module-tools/en/guide/basic/modify-output-product.html">modify-output-product</a>]</li>
+</ul></div></div>
+<p>In this chapter we&#x27;ll dive into the use of certain build configurations and understand what happens when the <code>modern build</code> command is executed.</p>
+<h2 id="in-depth-understanding-of-buildconfig"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#in-depth-understanding-of-buildconfig">#</a>In-depth understanding of <code>buildConfig</code></h2>
+<h3 id="bundle-and-bundleless"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#bundle-and-bundleless">#</a>Bundle and Bundleless</h3>
+<p>So first let&#x27;s understand Bundle and Bundleless.</p>
+<p>A Bundle is a package of build products, which may be a single file or multiple files based on a certain <a href="https://esbuild.github.io/api/#splitting" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">code splitting strategy</a>.</p>
+<p>Bundleless, on the other hand, means that each source file is compiled and built separately, but not packaged together. Each product file can be found with its corresponding source code file. The process of <strong>Bundleless build can also be understood as the process of code conversion of source files only</strong>.</p>
+<p>In <code>buildConfig</code> you can specify whether the current build task is Bundle or Bundleless by using <a href="/module-tools/en/api/config/build-config.html#buildtype"><code>buildConfig.buildType</code></a>.</p>
+<h3 id="relationship-between-input-and-sourcedir"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#relationship-between-input-and-sourcedir">#</a>Relationship between <code>input</code> and <code>sourceDir</code></h3>
+<p><a href="/module-tools/en/api/config/build-config.html#input"><code>buildConfig.input</code></a> is used to specify the file path or directory path where the source code is read, and its default value differs between Bundle and Bundleless builds.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>When <code>buildType: &#x27;bundle&#x27;</code>, <code>input</code> defaults to <code>[&#x27;src/index.ts&#x27;]</code></li>
+<li>When <code>buildType: &#x27;bundleless&#x27;</code>, <code>input</code> defaults to <code>[&#x27;src&#x27;]</code>
+<blockquote>
+<p>In fact, at <code>buildType: &#x27;bundle&#x27;</code>, the build tool detects the existence of a file matching the name rule <code>src/index.(j|t)sx?</code> and uses it as an entry file.</p>
+</blockquote>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<div class="modern-directive warning"><p class="modern-directive-title">notes</p><div class="modern-directive-content"><p>
+It is recommended that you do not specify multiple source file directories during a Bundleless build, as unintended results may occur. Bundleless builds with multiple source directories are currently in an unstable stage.</p></div></div>
+<p>We know from the defaults: <strong>Bundle builds can generally specify a file path as the entry point to the build, while Bundleless builds are more expected to use directory paths to find source files</strong>.</p>
+<h4 id="object-type-of-input"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#object-type-of-input">#</a>Object type of <code>input</code></h4>
+<p>In addition to setting <code>input</code> to an array, you can also set it to an object during the Bundle build process. <strong>By using the object form, we can modify the name of the file that the build product outputs</strong>. So for the following example, <code>. /src/index.ts</code> corresponds to the path of the build product file as <code>. /dist/main.js</code>.</p>
+<div class="ch-codegroup not-prose "><div class="ch-editor-frame" style="background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-title-bar" style="color:#C5C5C5;background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-buttons"><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-left"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-middle"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-right"></div></div><div title="modern.config.ts" data-ch-tab="north" class="ch-editor-tab ch-editor-tab-active" style="background:#3b4252;color:#d8dee9;border-right-color:#3b425200;border-bottom-color:#88c0d000"><div><span style="opacity:0.5"></span>modern.config.ts</div></div><div style="flex:1;min-width:0.8em"></div><svg fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ch-editor-button"><title>Copy</title><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.6px" d="M8 16H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6a2 2 0 012-2h8a2 2 0 012 2v2m-6 12h8a2 2 0 002-2v-8a2 2 0 00-2-2h-8a2 2 0 00-2 2v8a2 2 0 002 2z"></path></svg></div><div data-ch-panel="north" style="flex-grow:1;overflow:hidden"><div class="ch-code-wrapper" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto;height:100%"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>import { defineConfig } from &#x27;@modern-js/module-tools&#x27;;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span></span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>export default defineConfig({</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  buildConfig: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    input: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>      main: [&#x27;./src/index.ts&#x27;],</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    outDir: &#x27;./dist&#x27;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>});</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div></div></div>
+<p>The Bundleless build process also supports such use, but it is not recommended.</p>
+<h4 id="sourcedir"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#sourcedir">#</a><code>sourceDir</code></h4>
+<p><a href="/module-tools/en/api/config/build-config.html#sourcedir"><code>sourceDir</code></a> is used to specify the source code directory, which is related to both.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>type file generation</li>
+<li><a href="https://esbuild.github.io/api/#outbase" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><code>outbase</code></a> for specifying the build process</li>
+</ul>
+<p>In general:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><strong>During the Bundleless build process, the values of <code>sourceDir</code> and <code>input</code> should be the same, and their default values are both <code>src</code></strong>.</li>
+<li>It is rarely necessary to use <code>sourceDir</code> during the Bundle build process.</li>
+</ul>
+<h3 id="declaration-type-files"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#declaration-type-files">#</a>Declaration Type Files</h3>
+<p>The <a href="/module-tools/en/api/config/build-config.html#dts"><code>buildConfig.dts</code></a> configuration is mainly used for type file generation.</p>
+<h4 id="turn-off-type-generation"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#turn-off-type-generation">#</a>Turn off type generation</h4>
+<p>Type generation is turned on by default, if you need to turn it off, you can configure it as follows:</p>
+<div class="ch-codegroup not-prose "><div class="ch-editor-frame" style="background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-title-bar" style="color:#C5C5C5;background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-buttons"><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-left"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-middle"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-right"></div></div><div title="modern.config.ts" data-ch-tab="north" class="ch-editor-tab ch-editor-tab-active" style="background:#3b4252;color:#d8dee9;border-right-color:#3b425200;border-bottom-color:#88c0d000"><div><span style="opacity:0.5"></span>modern.config.ts</div></div><div style="flex:1;min-width:0.8em"></div><svg fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ch-editor-button"><title>Copy</title><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.6px" d="M8 16H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6a2 2 0 012-2h8a2 2 0 012 2v2m-6 12h8a2 2 0 002-2v-8a2 2 0 00-2-2h-8a2 2 0 00-2 2v8a2 2 0 002 2z"></path></svg></div><div data-ch-panel="north" style="flex-grow:1;overflow:hidden"><div class="ch-code-wrapper" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto;height:100%"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>import { defineConfig } from &#x27;@modern-js/module-tools&#x27;;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span></span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>export default defineConfig({</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  buildConfig: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    dts: false,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>});</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div></div></div>
+<div class="modern-directive tip"><p class="modern-directive-title">TIP</p><div class="modern-directive-content"><p>
+The build speed is generally improved by closing the type file.</p></div></div>
+<h4 id="build-type-files"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#build-type-files">#</a>Build type files</h4>
+<p>With <code>buildType: &#x27;bundleless&#x27;</code>, type files are generated using the project&#x27;s <code>tsc</code> command to complete production.</p>
+<p>The <strong>module engineering solution also supports packaging of type files</strong>, although care needs to be taken when using this feature.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Some third-party dependencies have incorrect syntax that can cause the packaging process to fail. So in this case, you need to exclude such third-party packages manually with <a href="/module-tools/en/api/config/build-config.html#externals-2"><code>buildConfig.externals</code></a>.</li>
+<li>It is not possible to handle the case where the type file of a third-party dependency points to a <code>.ts</code> file. For example, the <code>package.json</code> of a third-party dependency contains something like this: <code>{&quot;types&quot;: &quot;. /src/index.ts&quot;}</code>.</li>
+</ul>
+<h4 id="alias-conversion"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#alias-conversion">#</a>Alias Conversion</h4>
+<p>During the Bundleless build process, if an alias appears in the source code, e.g.</p>
+<div class="ch-codegroup not-prose "><div class="ch-editor-frame" style="background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-title-bar" style="color:#C5C5C5;background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-buttons"><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-left"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-middle"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-right"></div></div><div title="./src/index.ts" data-ch-tab="north" class="ch-editor-tab ch-editor-tab-active" style="background:#3b4252;color:#d8dee9;border-right-color:#3b425200;border-bottom-color:#88c0d000"><div><span style="opacity:0.5">./src/</span>index.ts</div></div><div style="flex:1;min-width:0.8em"></div><svg fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ch-editor-button"><title>Copy</title><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.6px" d="M8 16H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6a2 2 0 012-2h8a2 2 0 012 2v2m-6 12h8a2 2 0 002-2v-8a2 2 0 00-2-2h-8a2 2 0 00-2 2v8a2 2 0 002 2z"></path></svg></div><div data-ch-panel="north" style="flex-grow:1;overflow:hidden"><div class="ch-code-wrapper" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto;height:100%"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>import utils from &#x27;@common/utils&#x27;;</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div></div></div>
+<p>Normally, product type files generated with <code>tsc</code> will also contain these aliases. However, Module Tools will convert the aliases in the type file generated by <code>tsc</code> to:</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Alias conversion is possible for code of the form <code>import &#x27;@common/utils&#x27;</code> or <code>import utils from &#x27;@common/utils&#x27;</code>.</li>
+<li>Aliasing is possible for code of the form <code>export { utils } from &#x27;@common/utils&#x27;</code>.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>However, there are some cases that cannot be handled at this time.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Output types of the form <code>Promise&lt;import(&#x27;@common/utils&#x27;)&gt;</code> cannot be converted at this time.</li>
+</ul>
+<h4 id="some-examples-of-the-use-of-dts"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#some-examples-of-the-use-of-dts">#</a>Some examples of the use of <code>dts</code></h4>
+<p>General usage:</p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>import { defineConfig } from &#x27;@modern-js/module-tools&#x27;;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span></span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>export default defineConfig({</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  // The output path of the packaged type file at this point is `./dist/types`</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  buildConfig: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    buildType: &#x27;bundle&#x27;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    dts: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>      tsconfigPath: &#x27;./other-tsconfig.json&#x27;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>      distPath: &#x27;./types&#x27;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    outDir: &#x27;./dist&#x27;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>});</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<p>For the use of <code>dts.only</code>:</p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>import { defineConfig } from &#x27;@modern-js/module-tools&#x27;;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span></span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>export default defineConfig({</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  // At this moment the type file is not packaged and the output path is `./dist/types`</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  buildConfig: [</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>      buildType: &#x27;bundle&#x27;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>      dts: false,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>      outDir: &#x27;./dist&#x27;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>      buildType: &#x27;bundleless&#x27;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>      dts: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>        only: true,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>      },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>      outDir: &#x27;./dist/types&#x27;,</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  ],</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>});</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<h3 id="buildconfigdefine-usage-for-different-scenarios"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#buildconfigdefine-usage-for-different-scenarios">#</a><code>buildConfig.define</code> Usage for different scenarios</h3>
+<p><a href="/module-tools/en/api/config/build-config.html#define"><code>buildConfig.define</code></a> functions somewhat similar to <a href="https://webpack.js.org/plugins/define-plugin/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><code>webpack.DefinePlugin</code></a>. A few usage scenarios are described here.</p>
+<h4 id="environment-variable-replacement"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#environment-variable-replacement">#</a>Environment variable replacement</h4>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>import { defineConfig } from &#x27;@modern-js/module-tools&#x27;;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>export default defineConfig({</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  buildConfig: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    define: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>      &#x27;process.env.VERSION&#x27;: JSON.stringify(process.env.VERSION || &#x27;0.0.0&#x27;),</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>});</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<p>With the above configuration, we can put the following code.</p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>// pre-compiler code</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>console.log(process.env.VERSION);</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<p>When executing <code>VERSION=1.0.0 modern build</code>, the conversion is:</p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>// compiled code</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>console.log(&#x27;1.0.0&#x27;);</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<h4 id="global-variable-replacement"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#global-variable-replacement">#</a>Global variable replacement</h4>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>import { defineConfig } from &#x27;@modern-js/module-tools&#x27;;</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>export default defineConfig({</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  buildConfig: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    define: {</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>      VERSION: JSON.stringify(require(&#x27;. /package.json&#x27;).version || &#x27;0.0.0&#x27;),</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>    },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>  },</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>});</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<p>With the above configuration, we can put the following code.</p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>// pre-compile code</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>console.log(VERSION);</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<p>Convert to:</p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>// post-compile code</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>console.log(&#x27;1.0.0&#x27;);</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<p>Note, however: If the project is a TypeScript project, then you may need to add the following to the <code>.d.ts</code> file in the project source directory.</p>
+<blockquote>
+<p>If the <code>.d.ts</code> file does not exist, then you can create it manually.</p>
+</blockquote>
+<div class="ch-codegroup not-prose "><div class="ch-editor-frame" style="background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-title-bar" style="color:#C5C5C5;background:#2e3440"><div class="ch-frame-buttons"><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-left"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-middle"></div><div class="ch-frame-button-space"></div><div class="ch-frame-button ch-frame-button-right"></div></div><div title="env.d.ts" data-ch-tab="north" class="ch-editor-tab ch-editor-tab-active" style="background:#3b4252;color:#d8dee9;border-right-color:#3b425200;border-bottom-color:#88c0d000"><div><span style="opacity:0.5"></span>env.d.ts</div></div><div style="flex:1;min-width:0.8em"></div><svg fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="ch-editor-button"><title>Copy</title><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.6px" d="M8 16H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6a2 2 0 012-2h8a2 2 0 012 2v2m-6 12h8a2 2 0 002-2v-8a2 2 0 00-2-2h-8a2 2 0 00-2 2v8a2 2 0 002 2z"></path></svg></div><div data-ch-panel="north" style="flex-grow:1;overflow:hidden"><div class="ch-code-wrapper" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto;height:100%"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>declare const YOUR_ADD_GLOBAL_VAR;</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div></div></div>
+<h2 id="build-process"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#build-process">#</a>Build process</h2>
+<p>When the <code>modern build</code> command is executed, the</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Clear the products directory according to <code>buildConfig.outDir</code>.</li>
+<li>Compile <code>js/ts</code> source code to generate the JS build product for Bundle/Bundleless.</li>
+<li>Generate Bundle/Bundleless type files using <code>tsc</code>.</li>
+<li>Handle Copy tasks.</li>
+</ul>
+<h2 id="build-errors"><a class="header-anchor" aria-hidden="true" href="#build-errors">#</a>Build errors</h2>
+<p>When a build error occurs, based on the information learned above, it is easy to understand what error appears in the terminal.</p>
+<p><strong>Errors reported for js or ts builds:</strong></p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>error  ModuleBuildError:</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span></span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>╭───────────────────────╮</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>│ bundle failed:        │</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>│  - format is &quot;cjs&quot;    │</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>│  - target is &quot;esnext&quot; │</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>╰───────────────────────╯</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span></span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>Detailed Information:</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<p><strong>Errors reported for the type file generation process:</strong></p>
+<div class="ch-codeblock not-prose "><div class="ch-code" style="margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;white-space:pre;box-sizing:content-box;opacity:0;overflow:auto"><code class="ch-code-scroll-parent"><br/><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>error   ModuleBuildError:</span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span></span></div></div><div><div style="display:inline-block;margin-left:16px"><span>bundle DTS failed:</span></div></div><br/></code></div></div>
+<p>For <code>js/ts</code> build errors, we can tell from the error message.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>By <code>&#x27;bundle failed:&#x27;</code> to determine if the error is reported for a Bundle build or a Bundleless build?</li>
+<li>What is the <code>format</code> of the build process?</li>
+<li>What is the <code>target</code> of the build process?</li>
+<li>The specific error message.</li>
+</ul><!--/$--><div><footer m="t-8"><div flex="~ col sm:row" justify="sm:around" gap="2" p="t-6"><div flex="~ col" class="ajVjQ"><a class="R5q4o pAnzs" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/basic/publish-your-project.html"><span class="rVEMI">Previous Page</span><span class="jr5Zr">Versioning and Publishing</span></a></div><div flex="~ col" class="A2aco"><a class="R5q4o pAnzs A2aco" target="" cursor="pointer" href="/module-tools/en/guide/advance/in-depth-about-dev-command.html"><span class="rVEMI">Next page</span><span class="jr5Zr">深入理解 dev 命令</span></a></div></div></footer></div></div></div><div class="RsCtL" style="min-height:calc(100vh - (var(--modern-nav-height) + 32px))"><div><div flex="~ col"><div class="&lt;lg:hidden"><div p="l-4" text="sm" font-medium="~" id="aside-container" style="border-left:1px solid var(--modern-c-divider-light)" class="relative"><div class="absolute" opacity="0" w="1px" h="18px" bg="brand" style="top:33px;left:-1px;transition:top 0.25s 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style="font-size:13px;padding-left:12px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Relationship between input and sourceDir</a></li><li><a href="#object-type-of-input" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:24px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Object type of input</a></li><li><a href="#sourcedir" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:24px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">sourceDir</a></li><li><a href="#declaration-type-files" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:12px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Declaration Type Files</a></li><li><a href="#turn-off-type-generation" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:24px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Turn off type generation</a></li><li><a href="#build-type-files" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:24px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Build type files</a></li><li><a href="#alias-conversion" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:24px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Alias Conversion</a></li><li><a href="#some-examples-of-the-use-of-dts" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:24px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Some examples of the use of dts</a></li><li><a href="#buildconfigdefine-usage-for-different-scenarios" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:12px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">buildConfig.define Usage for different scenarios</a></li><li><a href="#environment-variable-replacement" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:24px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Environment variable replacement</a></li><li><a href="#global-variable-replacement" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:24px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Global variable replacement</a></li><li><a href="#build-process" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Build process</a></li><li><a href="#build-errors" block="~" text="text-2" hover="text-text-1" transition="color duration-300" class="leading-7" style="font-size:13px;padding-left:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">Build errors</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></body></html>