@modelcontextprotocol/inspector 2.10.1 → 2.12.0

package/clients/tui/build/index.js

@@ -177,6 +177,12 @@ var DirectoryReadResultSchema = z.looseObject({
   resources: z.array(DirectoryChildSchema),
   nextCursor: z.string().optional()
 });
+var ModernDirectoryReadResultSchema = DirectoryReadResultSchema.extend(
+  {
+    ttlMs: z.int().min(0),
+    cacheScope: z.enum(["public", "private"])
+  }
+);
 
 // ../../core/mcp/sha256.ts
 var K = new Uint32Array([
@@ -2044,16 +2050,30 @@ function buildConfigFromOptions(options) {
   const target = options.target ?? [];
   const first = target[0];
   const rest = target.slice(1);
+  if (first && options.serverUrl) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Cannot combine a positional target (${first}) with --server-url (${options.serverUrl}). Pass one or the other.`
+    );
+  }
   const urlFromTarget = first && (first.startsWith("http://") || first.startsWith("https://")) ? first : null;
   const url = urlFromTarget ?? options.serverUrl ?? null;
   if (url) {
-    if (rest.length > 0 && urlFromTarget) {
+    if (rest.length > 0) {
       throw new Error("Arguments cannot be passed to a URL-based MCP server.");
     }
+    if (options.transport === "stdio") {
+      throw new Error(
+        `stdio transport cannot be used with a URL (${url}). Use --transport http or --transport sse, or pass a local command instead.`
+      );
+    }
     let transportType;
     const t = options.transport === "http" ? "streamable-http" : options.transport;
     if (t === "sse" || t === "streamable-http") {
       transportType = t;
+    } else if (t) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Invalid transport type: ${t}. Valid types are: sse, http, stdio`
+      );
     } else {
       const u = new URL(url);
       if (u.pathname.endsWith("/mcp")) {
@@ -4552,7 +4572,10 @@ function parseAuthChallengeFromResponse(response, context) {
   if (status !== 401 && status !== 403) {
     return void 0;
   }
-  const wwwAuthenticate = response.headers.get("WWW-Authenticate") ?? void 0;
+  const wwwAuthenticate = response.headers.get("WWW-Authenticate") || void 0;
+  if (status === 403 && !wwwAuthenticate) {
+    return void 0;
+  }
   const bearer = wwwAuthenticate ? parseWwwAuthenticateBearer(wwwAuthenticate) : {};
   const requiredScopes = parseScopeString(bearer.scope);
   return {
@@ -5249,6 +5272,34 @@ function buildRunnerClientAuthOptions(clientConfig, savedSettings, cliOverrides)
   };
 }
 
+// ../../core/node/version.ts
+import { readFileSync as readFileSync4 } from "fs";
+import { dirname as dirname5, join as join3, parse } from "path";
+import { fileURLToPath } from "url";
+var ROOT_PACKAGE_NAME = "@modelcontextprotocol/inspector";
+function readInspectorVersion(callerUrl) {
+  const startDir = dirname5(fileURLToPath(callerUrl));
+  const { root } = parse(startDir);
+  let dir = startDir;
+  for (; ; ) {
+    let manifest;
+    try {
+      manifest = JSON.parse(
+        readFileSync4(join3(dir, "package.json"), "utf-8")
+      );
+    } catch {
+    }
+    if (manifest?.name === ROOT_PACKAGE_NAME && manifest.version) {
+      return manifest.version;
+    }
+    if (dir === root) break;
+    dir = dirname5(dir);
+  }
+  throw new Error(
+    `Could not locate the ${ROOT_PACKAGE_NAME} root package.json above ${startDir}`
+  );
+}
+
 // ../../core/node/hostUrl.ts
 import { isIPv6 } from "net";
 function stripBrackets(host) {
@@ -5531,6 +5582,23 @@ function subscriptionFailureMessage(error) {
   return error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
 }
 
+// ../../core/mcp/subscriptionRefusal.ts
+import { SdkErrorCode as SdkErrorCode2, SdkHttpError } from "@modelcontextprotocol/client";
+var REFUSAL_STATUSES = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([400, 403, 404, 405]);
+function subscriptionListenRefusal(error) {
+  if (!SdkHttpError.isInstance(error) || error.code !== SdkErrorCode2.ClientHttpNotImplemented || !REFUSAL_STATUSES.has(error.status)) {
+    return void 0;
+  }
+  return {
+    status: error.status,
+    ...error.statusText ? { statusText: error.statusText } : {}
+  };
+}
+function subscriptionListenRefusalMessage(refusal) {
+  const status = refusal.statusText ? `${refusal.status} ${refusal.statusText}` : String(refusal.status);
+  return `The server refused subscriptions/listen (HTTP ${status}). Not retrying \u2014 the server would answer the same way again.`;
+}
+
 // ../../core/mcp/messageTrackingTransport.ts
 var MessageTrackingTransport = class {
   baseTransport;
@@ -5760,7 +5828,7 @@ var TaskProgressRouter = class {
 };
 
 // ../../core/extension/tasks/rawWireChannel.ts
-import { SdkError as SdkError2, SdkErrorCode as SdkErrorCode2 } from "@modelcontextprotocol/client";
+import { SdkError as SdkError2, SdkErrorCode as SdkErrorCode3 } from "@modelcontextprotocol/client";
 import { DispatchError as DispatchError2 } from "@modelcontextprotocol/ext-tasks/client";
 var RAW_WIRE_ID_PREFIX = "inspector-ext-";
 var RawWireChannel = class {
@@ -5833,8 +5901,8 @@ var RawWireChannel = class {
             `Raw MCP request "${message.method}" timed out after ${timeoutMs} ms`,
             false,
             {
-              cause: this.host.annotateTimeout(
-                new SdkError2(SdkErrorCode2.RequestTimeout, "Request timed out", {
+              cause: this.host.annotateError(
+                new SdkError2(SdkErrorCode3.RequestTimeout, "Request timed out", {
                   timeout: timeoutMs
                 }),
                 message.method
@@ -5874,7 +5942,7 @@ var RawWireChannel = class {
         if (!pending) return;
         pending.cleanup();
         reject(
-          this.host.annotateTimeout(
+          this.host.annotateError(
             error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)),
             message.method
           )
@@ -6174,7 +6242,7 @@ function validateToolOutput(provider, tool, result) {
 
 // ../../core/mcp/listSalvage.ts
 import { z as z4 } from "zod/v4";
-import { SdkError as SdkError3, SdkErrorCode as SdkErrorCode3 } from "@modelcontextprotocol/client";
+import { SdkError as SdkError3, SdkErrorCode as SdkErrorCode4 } from "@modelcontextprotocol/client";
 import { ToolSchema } from "@modelcontextprotocol/core";
 var LIST_MAX_PAGES = 64;
 function listPaginationExceeded(method) {
@@ -6183,10 +6251,10 @@ function listPaginationExceeded(method) {
   );
 }
 function isClientDecodeRejection(err) {
-  return SdkError3.isInstance(err) && (err.code === SdkErrorCode3.InvalidResult || err.code === SdkErrorCode3.UnsupportedResultType);
+  return SdkError3.isInstance(err) && (err.code === SdkErrorCode4.InvalidResult || err.code === SdkErrorCode4.UnsupportedResultType);
 }
 function isSalvageableRejection(err) {
-  return SdkError3.isInstance(err) && err.code === SdkErrorCode3.InvalidResult;
+  return SdkError3.isInstance(err) && err.code === SdkErrorCode4.InvalidResult;
 }
 function lenientListPageSchema(resultSchema, itemsKey) {
   return resultSchema.extend({ [itemsKey]: z4.array(z4.unknown()) });
@@ -6923,6 +6991,84 @@ function isJsonDocumentResponse(contentType) {
   const mediaType = contentType.split(";")[0].trim().toLowerCase();
   return mediaType === "application/json" || mediaType.endsWith("+json");
 }
+var SYNTHESIZED_METADATA_HEADER = "x-inspector-oauth-metadata-synthesized";
+var synthesizedResponses = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet();
+function isSynthesizedMetadataResponse(response) {
+  return synthesizedResponses.has(response);
+}
+var OIDC_WELL_KNOWN = "/.well-known/openid-configuration";
+var RFC8414_WELL_KNOWN = "/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server";
+function continuesDiscovery(status) {
+  return status < 500 || status === 502;
+}
+function authorizationServerForFinalCandidate(url) {
+  let parsed;
+  try {
+    parsed = new URL(url);
+  } catch {
+    return void 0;
+  }
+  const { pathname } = parsed;
+  if (pathname === OIDC_WELL_KNOWN) return parsed.origin;
+  if (!pathname.endsWith(OIDC_WELL_KNOWN)) return void 0;
+  if (pathname.startsWith(`${RFC8414_WELL_KNOWN}/`) || pathname.startsWith(`${OIDC_WELL_KNOWN}/`)) {
+    return void 0;
+  }
+  return `${parsed.origin}${pathname.slice(0, -OIDC_WELL_KNOWN.length)}`;
+}
+function synthesizeAuthorizationServerMetadata(issuer, overrides) {
+  return {
+    issuer,
+    authorization_endpoint: overrides.authorizationUrl ?? new URL("/authorize", issuer).href,
+    token_endpoint: overrides.tokenUrl ?? new URL("/token", issuer).href,
+    registration_endpoint: new URL("/register", issuer).href,
+    response_types_supported: ["code"],
+    code_challenge_methods_supported: ["S256"]
+  };
+}
+function requestMethodOf(input, init) {
+  if (init?.method) return init.method.toUpperCase();
+  if (typeof input !== "string" && !(input instanceof URL)) {
+    return input.method.toUpperCase();
+  }
+  return "GET";
+}
+function acceptsJson(input, init) {
+  let accept = null;
+  if (init?.headers) {
+    accept = new Headers(init.headers).get("accept");
+  } else if (typeof input !== "string" && !(input instanceof URL)) {
+    accept = input.headers.get("accept");
+  }
+  if (!accept) return false;
+  const mediaTypes = accept.split(",").map((part) => part.split(";")[0].trim().toLowerCase());
+  return mediaTypes.includes("application/json") && !mediaTypes.includes("text/event-stream");
+}
+function synthesizedMetadataResponse(input, init, response, overrides) {
+  if (!continuesDiscovery(response.status)) return void 0;
+  if (requestMethodOf(input, init) !== "GET") return void 0;
+  if (!acceptsJson(input, init)) return void 0;
+  const issuer = authorizationServerForFinalCandidate(requestUrlOf(input));
+  if (!issuer) return void 0;
+  void response.body?.cancel().catch(() => {
+  });
+  console.warn(
+    `[oauth] ${issuer} publishes no authorization server metadata; using the configured endpoint override(s) in place of the SDK's /authorize and /token fallbacks.`
+  );
+  const synthesized = new Response(
+    JSON.stringify(synthesizeAuthorizationServerMetadata(issuer, overrides)),
+    {
+      status: 200,
+      statusText: "OK",
+      headers: {
+        "content-type": "application/json",
+        [SYNTHESIZED_METADATA_HEADER]: "endpoint-overrides"
+      }
+    }
+  );
+  synthesizedResponses.add(synthesized);
+  return synthesized;
+}
 function responseWithBody(response, body) {
   const headers = new Headers(response.headers);
   headers.delete("content-length");
@@ -6950,7 +7096,9 @@ function withOAuthEndpointOverrides(fetchFn, getOverrides) {
     const overrides = resolveOverrides();
     if (!overrides) return response;
     if (!isAuthorizationServerMetadataRequest(input)) return response;
-    if (!response.ok) return response;
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      return synthesizedMetadataResponse(input, init, response, overrides) ?? response;
+    }
     if (!isJsonDocumentResponse(response.headers.get("content-type")))
       return response;
     let parsed;
@@ -7126,8 +7274,8 @@ import {
   OAuthMetadataSchema,
   OpenIdProviderDiscoveryMetadataSchema
 } from "@modelcontextprotocol/core";
-var RFC8414_WELL_KNOWN = "/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server";
-var OIDC_WELL_KNOWN = "/.well-known/openid-configuration";
+var RFC8414_WELL_KNOWN2 = "/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server";
+var OIDC_WELL_KNOWN2 = "/.well-known/openid-configuration";
 var COMPAT_SOURCE_HEADER = "x-inspector-oauth-metadata-source";
 function oidcDiscoveryCandidates(rfc8414Url) {
   let url;
@@ -7136,16 +7284,16 @@ function oidcDiscoveryCandidates(rfc8414Url) {
   } catch {
     return [];
   }
-  if (!url.pathname.startsWith(RFC8414_WELL_KNOWN)) return [];
-  const path7 = url.pathname.slice(RFC8414_WELL_KNOWN.length);
+  if (!url.pathname.startsWith(RFC8414_WELL_KNOWN2)) return [];
+  const path7 = url.pathname.slice(RFC8414_WELL_KNOWN2.length);
   if (path7 !== "" && !path7.startsWith("/")) return [];
-  if (path7 === "") return [new URL(OIDC_WELL_KNOWN, url.origin).href];
+  if (path7 === "") return [new URL(OIDC_WELL_KNOWN2, url.origin).href];
   return [
-    new URL(`${OIDC_WELL_KNOWN}${path7}`, url.origin).href,
-    new URL(`${path7}${OIDC_WELL_KNOWN}`, url.origin).href
+    new URL(`${OIDC_WELL_KNOWN2}${path7}`, url.origin).href,
+    new URL(`${path7}${OIDC_WELL_KNOWN2}`, url.origin).href
   ];
 }
-function continuesDiscovery(status) {
+function continuesDiscovery2(status) {
   return status >= 400 && status < 500 || status === 502;
 }
 async function releaseBody(response) {
@@ -7171,7 +7319,7 @@ function discoveryHeaders(input, init) {
   }
   return new Headers();
 }
-function requestMethodOf(input, init) {
+function requestMethodOf2(input, init) {
   if (init?.method) return init.method.toUpperCase();
   if (typeof input !== "string" && !(input instanceof URL)) {
     return input.method.toUpperCase();
@@ -7182,8 +7330,8 @@ function withRfc8414OidcCompat(fetchFn) {
   return async (input, init) => {
     const response = await fetchFn(input, init);
     if (response.ok) return response;
-    if (!continuesDiscovery(response.status)) return response;
-    if (requestMethodOf(input, init) !== "GET") return response;
+    if (!continuesDiscovery2(response.status)) return response;
+    if (requestMethodOf2(input, init) !== "GET") return response;
     const candidates = oidcDiscoveryCandidates(requestUrlOf3(input));
     if (candidates.length === 0) return response;
     const headers = discoveryHeaders(input, init);
@@ -7213,7 +7361,7 @@ function withRfc8414OidcCompat(fetchFn) {
           releaseBodyDetached(response);
           throw callerSignal.reason;
         }
-        if (continuesDiscovery(probe.status)) continue;
+        if (continuesDiscovery2(probe.status)) continue;
         return response;
       }
       let parsed;
@@ -7233,6 +7381,16 @@ function withRfc8414OidcCompat(fetchFn) {
       }
       const source = probe.url || candidate;
       releaseBodyDetached(response);
+      if (isSynthesizedMetadataResponse(probe)) {
+        return new Response(body, {
+          status: 200,
+          statusText: "OK",
+          headers: {
+            "content-type": "application/json",
+            [SYNTHESIZED_METADATA_HEADER]: "endpoint-overrides"
+          }
+        });
+      }
       console.warn(
         `[oauth] ${source} returned RFC 8414 OAuth 2.0 authorization server metadata, not an OpenID provider document. The MCP TypeScript SDK validates that path as OpenID Connect Discovery and would reject it (modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk#2733), so the Inspector is handing it to discovery as the RFC 8414 document it is.`
       );
@@ -7274,12 +7432,33 @@ function createSilentLogger() {
 var silentLogger = createSilentLogger();
 
 // ../../core/mcp/connectionDiagnostics.ts
-import { SdkError as SdkError4, SdkErrorCode as SdkErrorCode4 } from "@modelcontextprotocol/client";
+import { SdkError as SdkError4, SdkErrorCode as SdkErrorCode5 } from "@modelcontextprotocol/client";
 function isRequestTimeoutData(value) {
   return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && typeof value.timeout === "number";
 }
 function isRequestTimeoutError(err) {
-  return SdkError4.isInstance(err) && err.code === SdkErrorCode4.RequestTimeout && isRequestTimeoutData(err.data);
+  return SdkError4.isInstance(err) && err.code === SdkErrorCode5.RequestTimeout && isRequestTimeoutData(err.data);
+}
+function describeSendFailure(err) {
+  const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+  const status = httpStatusOf(err);
+  if (status === void 0 || message.includes(`HTTP ${status}`)) {
+    return message;
+  }
+  const statusText = httpStatusTextOf(err);
+  return `HTTP ${status}${statusText ? ` ${statusText}` : ""}: ${message}`;
+}
+function httpStatusOf(err) {
+  if (typeof err !== "object" || err === null || !("status" in err)) {
+    return void 0;
+  }
+  return typeof err.status === "number" ? err.status : void 0;
+}
+function httpStatusTextOf(err) {
+  if (typeof err !== "object" || err === null || !("statusText" in err)) {
+    return void 0;
+  }
+  return typeof err.statusText === "string" ? err.statusText : void 0;
 }
 function formatDuration(ms) {
   const clamped = Math.max(0, ms);
@@ -7341,11 +7520,108 @@ function annotateRequestTimeout(err, method, diagnostics) {
     diagnostics
   };
   const message = `Request timed out after ${formatDuration(err.data.timeout)} (${method}). ${describeConnectionDiagnostics(diagnostics)}`;
-  const annotated = new SdkError4(SdkErrorCode4.RequestTimeout, message, data);
+  const annotated = new SdkError4(SdkErrorCode5.RequestTimeout, message, data);
   annotated.cause = err;
   return annotated;
 }
 
+// ../../core/mcp/rateLimit.ts
+import {
+  SdkHttpError as SdkHttpError2
+} from "@modelcontextprotocol/client";
+var HTTP_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS = 429;
+function requestIdsOf(body) {
+  if (body === void 0) return [];
+  let parsed;
+  try {
+    parsed = JSON.parse(body);
+  } catch {
+    return [];
+  }
+  const messages = Array.isArray(parsed) ? parsed : [parsed];
+  const ids = [];
+  for (const message of messages) {
+    if (typeof message !== "object" || message === null) continue;
+    if (!("method" in message) || !("id" in message)) continue;
+    const { id } = message;
+    if (typeof id === "string" || typeof id === "number") ids.push(id);
+  }
+  return ids;
+}
+var MAX_UNCLAIMED_RATE_LIMITS = 100;
+var RateLimitLedger = class {
+  // `undefined` is a real value here: a 429 that carried no header.
+  byRequestId = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  /** File a tracked fetch, if it was a 429. Anything else is ignored. */
+  record(entry) {
+    if (entry.responseStatus !== HTTP_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS) return;
+    const retryAfter = findHeader(entry.responseHeaders, "retry-after");
+    for (const id of requestIdsOf(entry.requestBody)) {
+      this.byRequestId.delete(id);
+      this.byRequestId.set(id, retryAfter);
+      if (this.byRequestId.size > MAX_UNCLAIMED_RATE_LIMITS) {
+        const [oldest] = this.byRequestId.keys();
+        if (oldest !== void 0) this.byRequestId.delete(oldest);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /** The `Retry-After` filed for `id`, removed as it is read. */
+  take(id) {
+    const retryAfter = this.byRequestId.get(id);
+    this.byRequestId.delete(id);
+    return retryAfter;
+  }
+  clear() {
+    this.byRequestId.clear();
+  }
+};
+var IMF_FIXDATE = /^[A-Z][a-z]{2}, \d{2} [A-Z][a-z]{2} \d{4} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} GMT$/;
+function parseRetryAfter(value, now) {
+  if (value === void 0) return void 0;
+  const trimmed = value.trim();
+  if (/^\d+$/.test(trimmed)) return Number(trimmed) * 1e3;
+  if (!IMF_FIXDATE.test(trimmed)) return void 0;
+  const at = Date.parse(trimmed);
+  if (Number.isNaN(at) || new Date(at).toUTCString() !== trimmed) {
+    return void 0;
+  }
+  return Math.max(0, at - now);
+}
+function isRateLimitError(err) {
+  return SdkHttpError2.isInstance(err) && err.status === HTTP_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS;
+}
+function retryAfterOn(err) {
+  const value = err.data.retryAfter;
+  return typeof value === "string" ? value : void 0;
+}
+function attachRetryAfter(err, retryAfter) {
+  if (!isRateLimitError(err) || retryAfter === void 0) return;
+  if (retryAfterOn(err) !== void 0) return;
+  err.data.retryAfter = retryAfter;
+}
+function describeRetry(retryAfter, retryAfterMs) {
+  if (retryAfterMs !== void 0) {
+    return `The server asked to retry after ${formatDuration(retryAfterMs)}.`;
+  }
+  if (retryAfter !== void 0) {
+    return `The server sent an unparseable Retry-After (${retryAfter}).`;
+  }
+  return "The server sent no Retry-After header.";
+}
+function annotateRateLimit(err, method, now = Date.now()) {
+  if (!isRateLimitError(err)) return err;
+  const header = retryAfterOn(err);
+  const retryAfterMs = parseRetryAfter(header, now);
+  const data = {
+    ...err.data,
+    method,
+    ...header !== void 0 && { retryAfter: header },
+    ...retryAfterMs !== void 0 && { retryAfterMs }
+  };
+  const message = `Rate limited by the server (HTTP 429) on ${method}. ${describeRetry(header, retryAfterMs)} ${err.message}`;
+  return new SdkHttpError2(err.code, message, data, { cause: err });
+}
+
 // ../../core/auth/authorizationParams.ts
 var RESERVED_AUTHORIZATION_PARAMS = [
   "client_id",
@@ -7463,6 +7739,13 @@ var BaseOAuthClientProvider = class {
   requestRefreshToken;
   /** Server-configured scope, for the #2068 `offline_access` distinction. */
   configuredScope;
+  /** Per-flow verifier store (#2726); absent → the shared storage slot. */
+  flowStore;
+  /**
+   * The authId of the flow this provider is driving: set by {@link state} on the
+   * redirect leg and by {@link resumeAuthorizationFlow} on the callback leg.
+   */
+  flowId;
   constructor(serverUrl, oauthConfig) {
     this.serverUrl = serverUrl;
     this.storage = oauthConfig.storage;
@@ -7472,6 +7755,7 @@ var BaseOAuthClientProvider = class {
     this.authorizationParams = oauthConfig.authorizationParams;
     this.requestRefreshToken = oauthConfig.requestRefreshToken ?? true;
     this.configuredScope = oauthConfig.configuredScope;
+    this.flowStore = oauthConfig.flowStore;
   }
   /**
    * Load persisted scope into {@link cachedScope} before SDK `auth()` (which
@@ -7542,7 +7826,24 @@ var BaseOAuthClientProvider = class {
     return metadata;
   }
   state() {
-    return generateOAuthState();
+    const state = generateOAuthState();
+    this.flowId = state;
+    return state;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Bind this provider to the flow a callback's `state` names, so
+   * {@link codeVerifier} reads that flow's verifier and no other (#2726). A
+   * `state` that is not one of ours binds nothing — and, with a flow store, a
+   * flow-less read then fails rather than reaching for the shared slot.
+   */
+  resumeAuthorizationFlow(state) {
+    this.flowId = parseOAuthState(state)?.authId;
+  }
+  /** Drop the bound flow's verifier once its exchange has completed. */
+  async clearAuthorizationFlow() {
+    if (this.flowStore && this.flowId) {
+      await this.flowStore.clearCodeVerifier(this.flowId);
+    }
   }
   async clientInformation(ctx) {
     const preregistered = await this.storage.getClientInformation(
@@ -7687,9 +7988,26 @@ var BaseOAuthClientProvider = class {
     }
   }
   async saveCodeVerifier(codeVerifier) {
+    if (this.flowStore && this.flowId) {
+      await this.flowStore.saveCodeVerifier(
+        this.flowId,
+        this.serverUrl,
+        codeVerifier
+      );
+      return;
+    }
     await this.storage.saveCodeVerifier(this.serverUrl, codeVerifier);
   }
   async codeVerifier() {
+    if (this.flowStore) {
+      const verifier2 = this.flowId ? await this.flowStore.getCodeVerifier(this.flowId, this.serverUrl) : void 0;
+      if (!verifier2) {
+        throw new Error(
+          "No code verifier saved for this authorization flow. It may have been started in another browser tab or already completed; please re-authenticate."
+        );
+      }
+      return verifier2;
+    }
     const verifier = await this.storage.getCodeVerifier(this.serverUrl);
     if (!verifier) {
       throw new Error("No code verifier saved for session");
@@ -7736,6 +8054,10 @@ var BaseOAuthClientProvider = class {
         await this.storage.clearTokens(this.serverUrl);
         return;
       case "verifier":
+        if (this.flowStore) {
+          await this.clearAuthorizationFlow();
+          return;
+        }
         await this.storage.clearCodeVerifier(this.serverUrl);
         return;
       case "discovery":
@@ -8213,10 +8535,10 @@ async function resolveIdpMetadata(issuer, storage, fetchFn) {
   }
   return discoverIdpMetadata(issuer, fetchFn);
 }
-var OIDC_WELL_KNOWN2 = "/.well-known/openid-configuration";
+var OIDC_WELL_KNOWN3 = "/.well-known/openid-configuration";
 async function fetchOpenIdConfiguration(issuer, issuerUrl, fetchFn) {
   const url = new URL(
-    `${issuerUrl.pathname.replace(/\/$/, "")}${OIDC_WELL_KNOWN2}`,
+    `${issuerUrl.pathname.replace(/\/$/, "")}${OIDC_WELL_KNOWN3}`,
     issuerUrl.origin
   );
   try {
@@ -8606,11 +8928,6 @@ async function mintEmaResourceTokens(config, resourceContext) {
       "EMA requires resource authorization server clientId (per-server oauth.clientId)"
     );
   }
-  if (!config.resourceClientSecret?.trim()) {
-    throw new Error(
-      "EMA requires resource authorization server client secret in server OAuth settings (Test Client secret from xaa.dev resource registration)"
-    );
-  }
   const idToken = await getValidIdToken({
     idp: config.idp,
     storage: config.storage,
@@ -9117,7 +9434,9 @@ var OAuthManager = class {
       requestRefreshToken: this.oauthConfig.requestRefreshToken,
       // #2068: lets the provider tell an `offline_access` the user asked for
       // from one inherited from a previous grant's persisted scope.
-      configuredScope: this.oauthConfig.scope
+      configuredScope: this.oauthConfig.scope,
+      // #2726: in-flight PKCE verifiers keyed by flow, not by server URL.
+      flowStore: this.oauthConfig.flowStore
     });
     provider.setEventTarget(this.params.getEventTarget());
     await provider.prepareForAuth();
@@ -9281,7 +9600,12 @@ var OAuthManager = class {
   recordAuthorizationRequestScope(authorizationUrl, requestedScope) {
     this.pendingAuthorizationScope = authorizationUrl.searchParams.get("scope")?.trim() || requestedScope;
   }
-  async completeOAuthFlow(authorizationCode, iss) {
+  /**
+   * `state` is the OAuth `state` the callback was redirected back with. It
+   * selects the flow whose PKCE verifier the exchange uses (#2726); without it
+   * a provider with a flow store has no verifier to send.
+   */
+  async completeOAuthFlow(authorizationCode, iss, state) {
     try {
       if (this.isEnterpriseManaged()) {
         const emaConfig = await this.getEmaFlowConfig();
@@ -9305,6 +9629,9 @@ var OAuthManager = class {
       }
       const provider = await this.createOAuthProvider();
       const serverUrl = this.getServerUrl();
+      if (state !== void 0) {
+        provider.resumeAuthorizationFlow(state);
+      }
       const result = await mcpAuth(provider, {
         serverUrl,
         authorizationCode,
@@ -9316,6 +9643,7 @@ var OAuthManager = class {
           `Expected AUTHORIZED after providing authorization code, got: ${result}`
         );
       }
+      await provider.clearAuthorizationFlow();
       const tokens = await provider.tokens();
       if (!tokens) {
         throw new Error("Failed to retrieve tokens after authorization");
@@ -9447,15 +9775,21 @@ var OAuthManager = class {
    * Re-read persisted OAuth state and determine whether `challenge` is already
    * satisfied without an authorization-server round-trip.
    *
-   * Returns `true` for `insufficient_scope` when stored + token scope cover the
-   * SEP-2350 union. For `token_expired`, returns `true` only when storage holds
-   * a *provably* unexpired token — a JWT whose `exp` is still in the future. An
-   * opaque token carries no local expiry evidence, so the resource server's
-   * verdict stands and re-authorization proceeds. `invalid_token` and
-   * `unauthorized` always return `false` — the resource server explicitly
-   * rejected the credential.
+   * For `token_expired` and `insufficient_scope`, returns `true` only when
+   * storage holds a *provably* unexpired token — a JWT whose `exp` is still in
+   * the future. An opaque token carries no local expiry evidence, so the
+   * resource server's verdict stands and re-authorization proceeds.
+   * `insufficient_scope` additionally requires stored + token scope to cover
+   * the SEP-2350 union: some resource servers answer an *expired* token with
+   * `insufficient_scope`, and a scope-only check would replay that dead token
+   * instead of refreshing it (#2724, the same gap #2051 closed for
+   * `token_expired`). `invalid_token` and `unauthorized` always return
+   * `false` — the resource server explicitly rejected the credential.
+   *
+   * A caller that has just completed a grant passes `scopeOnly` — see
+   * {@link CheckAuthChallengeSatisfiedOptions}.
    */
-  async checkAuthChallengeSatisfied(challenge) {
+  async checkAuthChallengeSatisfied(challenge, options) {
     const storage = this.oauthConfig.storage;
     if (!storage) {
       return false;
@@ -9468,6 +9802,14 @@ var OAuthManager = class {
     if (challenge.reason !== "insufficient_scope") {
       return challenge.reason === "token_expired" && isAccessTokenProvablyUnexpired(tokens);
     }
+    if (!options?.scopeOnly && !isAccessTokenProvablyUnexpired(tokens)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return this.isStepUpScopeCovered(challenge, storage, tokens);
+  }
+  /** Stored + token scope cover the challenge's SEP-2350 union. */
+  async isStepUpScopeCovered(challenge, storage, tokens) {
+    const serverUrl = this.getServerUrl();
     const enriched = await this.enrichChallengeWithAuthorizationScopes(
       challenge,
       tokens.scope
@@ -9571,14 +9913,14 @@ var OAuthManager = class {
   }
   async handleEnterpriseManagedAuthChallenge(challenge, options) {
     const enriched = await this.enrichChallengeWithAuthorizationScopes(challenge);
-    if (enriched.reason === "insufficient_scope" && !options?.confirmedStepUp) {
+    if (enriched.reason === "insufficient_scope" && !options?.confirmedStepUp && !await this.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied(enriched, { scopeOnly: true })) {
       return { kind: "step_up_confirm", challenge: enriched };
     }
     const config = await this.emaFlowConfigForChallenge(enriched);
     if (enriched.reason === "insufficient_scope") {
       const silent = await trySilentEmaAuth(config);
       if (silent.status === "success") {
-        if (await this.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied(enriched)) {
+        if (await this.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied(enriched, { scopeOnly: true })) {
           const minted = await this.requireStorage().getTokens(
             this.getServerUrl()
           );
@@ -9656,9 +9998,16 @@ var OAuthManager = class {
         fetchFn: this.params.effectiveAuthFetch,
         resourceMetadataUrl,
         ...enriched.reason === "insufficient_scope" && {
+          // Judge coverage the way checkAuthChallengeSatisfied does: a token
+          // response that omitted `scope` granted what was stored, so a
+          // covered challenge on an expired token refreshes rather than
+          // forcing interactive authorization (#2724).
           forceReauthorization: isStrictScopeSuperset(
             scopeForAuth,
-            tokens?.scope
+            resolveEffectiveGrantedScope(
+              await this.oauthConfig.storage?.getScope(serverUrl),
+              tokens?.scope
+            )
           )
         }
       });
@@ -9667,7 +10016,7 @@ var OAuthManager = class {
     }
     if (result === "AUTHORIZED") {
       if (enriched.reason === "insufficient_scope") {
-        if (await this.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied(enriched)) {
+        if (await this.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied(enriched, { scopeOnly: true })) {
           const freshTokens = await provider.tokens();
           const scopeToPersist = resolvePersistedScopeAfterGrant(
             freshTokens?.scope,
@@ -9769,7 +10118,7 @@ var OAuthManager = class {
     if (result !== "AUTHORIZED") {
       return null;
     }
-    if (await this.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied(enriched)) {
+    if (await this.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied(enriched, { scopeOnly: true })) {
       const freshTokens = await provider.tokens();
       const scopeToPersist = resolvePersistedScopeAfterGrant(
         freshTokens?.scope,
@@ -9799,7 +10148,11 @@ var OAuthManager = class {
 };
 
 // ../../core/mcp/remote/remoteClientTransport.ts
-import { SdkError as SdkError5, SdkErrorCode as SdkErrorCode5 } from "@modelcontextprotocol/client";
+import {
+  SdkError as SdkError5,
+  SdkErrorCode as SdkErrorCode6,
+  SdkHttpError as SdkHttpError3
+} from "@modelcontextprotocol/client";
 
 // ../../core/mcp/remote/types.ts
 function oauthTokensToRemoteAuthState(tokens) {
@@ -9854,6 +10207,18 @@ function isConnectAuthChallenge(json) {
 function isConnectTransportError(json) {
   return typeof json === "object" && json !== null && "ok" in json && json.ok === false && "kind" in json && json.kind === "transport_error";
 }
+var SDK_ERROR_CODES = new Set(
+  Object.values(SdkErrorCode6)
+);
+function toSdkHttpError(message, http) {
+  const code = SDK_ERROR_CODES.has(http.code) ? http.code : SdkErrorCode6.ClientHttpNotImplemented;
+  return new SdkHttpError3(code, message, {
+    status: http.status,
+    ...http.statusText !== void 0 && { statusText: http.statusText },
+    ...http.text !== void 0 && { text: http.text },
+    ...http.retryAfter !== void 0 && { retryAfter: http.retryAfter }
+  });
+}
 function legacySessionId(json) {
   if (typeof json === "object" && json !== null && "sessionId" in json && typeof json.sessionId === "string" && !("ok" in json)) {
     return json.sessionId;
@@ -10285,7 +10650,7 @@ var RemoteClientTransport = class {
         timer = setTimeout(() => {
           this.sseResponseWaits.delete(requestId);
           reject(
-            new SdkError5(SdkErrorCode5.RequestTimeout, "Request timed out", {
+            new SdkError5(SdkErrorCode6.RequestTimeout, "Request timed out", {
               timeout: this.sseResponseTimeoutMs
             })
           );
@@ -10354,6 +10719,9 @@ var RemoteClientTransport = class {
       });
       return;
     }
+    if (json.http) {
+      throw toSdkHttpError(json.error, json.http);
+    }
     throw new Error(json.error);
   }
   async requestSend(message, options) {
@@ -10426,8 +10794,9 @@ var corePackageJson = {
   version: "0.0.0"
 };
 var MAX_URL_ELICITATION_RETRIES = 5;
-function connectionTimeoutMessage(timeoutMs) {
-  return `Connection timed out after ${timeoutMs} ms. To accommodate a slower server, you may increase the timeout value in Server Settings.`;
+var WEB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_REMEDY = "To accommodate a slower server, you may increase the timeout value in Server Settings.";
+function connectionTimeoutMessage(timeoutMs, remedy = WEB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_REMEDY) {
+  return `Connection timed out after ${timeoutMs} ms. ${remedy}`;
 }
 function createPendingAbortError() {
   return new Error("Pending request aborted");
@@ -10493,7 +10862,7 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
     transport: () => this.transport,
     defaultTimeoutMs: () => this.requestTimeout ?? DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MSEC,
     resetTimeoutOnProgress: () => this.resetTimeoutOnProgress,
-    annotateTimeout: (error, method) => annotateRequestTimeout(error, method, this.getConnectionDiagnostics())
+    annotateError: (error, method) => this.annotateRequestError(error, method)
   });
   dispatchTaskRequest = (request, options) => this.rawWire.dispatch(request, options);
   // Every outbound request still awaiting a response, keyed by JSON-RPC id.
@@ -10513,11 +10882,16 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
   // `GET` on Streamable HTTP). Both per-session, reset with the maps above.
   lastResponse;
   notificationStream;
+  // Each tracked `429`'s `Retry-After`, by the JSON-RPC id that drew it, until
+  // that id's failed send claims it (#2442). Per-session, reset with the
+  // diagnostics above.
+  rateLimits = new RateLimitLedger();
   /** True when the cached transport was built with an OAuth authProvider attached. */
   transportHasAuthProvider = false;
   /** Dedupes concurrent ambient auth challenges (reason + scopes). */
   ambientAuthChallengeInFlight = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
   pipeStderr;
+  connectionTimeoutRemedy;
   initialLoggingLevel;
   // Modern-era per-request log level (#1629). On 2026-07-28 servers
   // `logging/setLevel` is gone; the client opts into logs per request via the
@@ -10656,6 +11030,10 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
   // site to the two failure handlers. Cleared by any user-initiated refresh (a
   // subscribe/unsubscribe is a fresh attempt, and the server may have changed).
   modernNeverAcknowledged = false;
+  // Set when the last `listen()` was refused at the HTTP layer with a status a
+  // retry cannot change (#2722) — the sibling of `modernNeverAcknowledged`,
+  // carried and cleared the same way, holding the HTTP answer the UI reports.
+  modernListenRefusal = null;
   /** Which in-flight task calls own each progress token (#2316). */
   taskProgress = new TaskProgressRouter();
   // Abort controller for the in-flight ordinary (non-task) tool call. Aborting
@@ -10755,6 +11133,7 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
     this.fetchFn = options.environment.fetch;
     this.logger = options.environment.logger ?? silentLogger;
     this.pipeStderr = options.pipeStderr ?? false;
+    this.connectionTimeoutRemedy = options.connectionTimeoutRemedy ?? WEB_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_REMEDY;
     this.initialLoggingLevel = options.initialLoggingLevel;
     this.sample = options.sample ?? true;
     this.elicit = options.elicit ?? true;
@@ -10912,7 +11291,7 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
       this.clientInfo,
       Object.keys(clientOptions).length > 0 ? clientOptions : void 0
     );
-    this.annotateSdkRequestTimeouts(this.client);
+    this.annotateSdkRequestErrors(this.client);
     if (this.tasksCapabilityAdvertised) {
       this.bindReceiverTasks();
     }
@@ -10920,7 +11299,8 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
   /**
    * Decorate the SDK Client's `request` so a per-request timeout rejects with
    * the connection's state at that moment instead of a bare `Request timed
-   * out` (#2318).
+   * out` (#2318), and a `429` rejects as rate limiting with the server's
+   * `Retry-After` instead of a bare `Error POSTing to endpoint` (#2442).
    *
    * `Protocol.request` is the one funnel every SDK verb goes through —
    * `listTools`, `callTool`, `readResource`, the handshake's `initialize`,
@@ -10938,21 +11318,30 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
    * implementation signature serves both at runtime; the single cast on the
    * way back is what the overloads cost.
    */
-  annotateSdkRequestTimeouts(client) {
+  annotateSdkRequestErrors(client) {
     const sdkRequest = client.request.bind(client);
     const decorated = async (...args) => {
       try {
         return await sdkRequest(...args);
       } catch (err) {
-        throw annotateRequestTimeout(
-          err,
-          args[0].method,
-          this.getConnectionDiagnostics()
-        );
+        throw this.annotateRequestError(err, args[0].method);
       }
     };
     client.request = decorated;
   }
+  /**
+   * The one place a failed request's error is decorated, shared by the SDK
+   * funnel above and the raw-wire channel that bypasses it (modern-era tool
+   * calls and task operations), so a caller sees the same error whichever
+   * path its request took: a timeout with the connection's state (#2318), a
+   * `429` named as rate limiting (#2442), anything else untouched.
+   */
+  annotateRequestError(err, method) {
+    return annotateRateLimit(
+      annotateRequestTimeout(err, method, this.getConnectionDiagnostics()),
+      method
+    );
+  }
   /**
    * @param base - the composed OAuth-path fetch, deadline innermost (#2319).
    *
@@ -10996,9 +11385,14 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
       },
       trackSendFailure: (message, error) => {
         if (isRequestTimeoutError(error)) return;
+        attachRetryAfter(error, this.rateLimits.take(message.id));
         if (this.outstandingRequests.delete(message.id)) {
           this.dispatchConnectionDiagnosticsChange();
         }
+        this.dispatchTypedEvent("requestFailed", {
+          id: message.id,
+          reason: describeSendFailure(error)
+        });
       },
       trackResponse: (message, origin) => {
         const responseId = message.id;
@@ -11064,6 +11458,7 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
     };
     baseTransport.onerror = (error) => {
       if (this.status === "connecting") return;
+      if (subscriptionListenRefusal(error) !== void 0) return;
       this.status = "error";
       this.dispatchTypedEvent("statusChange", this.status);
       this.dispatchTypedEvent("error", error);
@@ -11309,6 +11704,7 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
     this.clearModernReconnectTimer();
     this.modernReconnectAttempts = 0;
     this.modernNeverAcknowledged = false;
+    this.modernListenRefusal = null;
     this.modernSubscription = null;
     this.setModernStreamState(INACTIVE_SUBSCRIPTION_STREAM_STATE);
     this.dispatchSubscriptionsChange();
@@ -11347,6 +11743,7 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
     this.taskProgress.clear();
     this.lastResponse = void 0;
     this.notificationStream = void 0;
+    this.rateLimits.clear();
     this.dispatchConnectionDiagnosticsChange();
     if (this.malformedListItems.size > 0) {
       this.malformedListItems.clear();
@@ -11449,6 +11846,7 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
           onFetchRequest: (entry) => {
             this.dispatchFetchRequest({ ...entry, category: "transport" });
             this.noteTransportStream(entry);
+            this.rateLimits.record(entry);
           },
           onFetchResponseBody: (id, body) => {
             this.dispatchFetchRequestBodyUpdate(id, body);
@@ -11496,9 +11894,10 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
         // for that upstream gap and should be deleted with it.
         //
         // Known, accepted side effect of turning intercept on with no stored
-        // tokens: `parseAuthChallengeFromResponse` treats 403 as a challenge
-        // too, so a probe answered 403 for a *non-auth* reason (a gateway
-        // rejecting the unknown `server/discover` method, say) now starts OAuth
+        // tokens: `parseAuthChallengeFromResponse` treats a 403 carrying
+        // `WWW-Authenticate` as a challenge too, so a probe answered that way
+        // for a *non-auth* reason (a gateway rejecting the unknown
+        // `server/discover` method, say) now starts OAuth
         // discovery instead of letting "auto" fall back to the legacy
         // `initialize`. The outcome is a surfaced `oauthError`, not a hang, and
         // it goes away with this clause.
@@ -11565,7 +11964,14 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
           const timeoutPromise = new Promise((_, reject) => {
             timer = setTimeout(() => {
               connectTimedOut = true;
-              reject(new Error(connectionTimeoutMessage(connectTimeoutMs)));
+              reject(
+                new Error(
+                  connectionTimeoutMessage(
+                    connectTimeoutMs,
+                    this.connectionTimeoutRemedy
+                  )
+                )
+              );
             }, connectTimeoutMs);
           });
           try {
@@ -13780,11 +14186,12 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
       // for page one.
       ...cursor !== void 0 ? { cursor } : {}
     };
+    const resultSchema = this.isModernEra() ? ModernDirectoryReadResultSchema : DirectoryReadResultSchema;
     try {
       return await this.invokeMcpClient(
         () => this.client.request(
           { method: RESOURCES_DIRECTORY_READ_METHOD, params },
-          DirectoryReadResultSchema,
+          resultSchema,
           this.getRequestOptions(this.progressTokenOf(metadata))
         ),
         { method: RESOURCES_DIRECTORY_READ_METHOD }
@@ -14239,6 +14646,7 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
       this.clearModernReconnectTimer();
       this.modernReconnectAttempts = 0;
       this.modernNeverAcknowledged = false;
+      this.modernListenRefusal = null;
     }
     const generation = ++this.modernListenGeneration;
     const previous = this.modernSubscription;
@@ -14257,8 +14665,11 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
         this.getRequestOptions()
       );
     } catch (error) {
-      if (generation === this.modernListenGeneration && isNeverAcknowledgedSubscriptionClose(error)) {
-        this.modernNeverAcknowledged = true;
+      if (generation === this.modernListenGeneration) {
+        if (isNeverAcknowledgedSubscriptionClose(error)) {
+          this.modernNeverAcknowledged = true;
+        }
+        this.modernListenRefusal = subscriptionListenRefusal(error) ?? null;
       }
       throw error;
     }
@@ -14339,6 +14750,10 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
    * its error either way — the retry is about the subscriptions, not the call.
    */
   reconcileModernStreamStateAfterFailedRefresh() {
+    if (this.modernListenRefusal) {
+      this.endModernStreamRefused(this.modernListenRefusal);
+      return;
+    }
     if (!this.wantsModernStream()) {
       this.setModernStreamState(INACTIVE_SUBSCRIPTION_STREAM_STATE);
       return;
@@ -14371,6 +14786,23 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
       honoredUris: []
     });
   }
+  /**
+   * Settle the stream on an HTTP refusal of the listen (#2722): the
+   * `"refused"` status carrying the HTTP answer, no reconnect, and a log line
+   * with the sentence the UI shows. Reported whatever `active` says — see
+   * `ResourceSubscriptionStreamState`.
+   */
+  endModernStreamRefused(refusal) {
+    this.clearModernReconnectTimer();
+    const message = subscriptionListenRefusalMessage(refusal);
+    this.logger.warn({ message }, "subscriptions/listen refused over HTTP");
+    this.setModernStreamState({
+      active: this.modernStreamActive(),
+      status: "refused",
+      honoredUris: [],
+      refusal
+    });
+  }
   /**
    * Schedule a reconnect re-listen after the current backoff delay (#1630).
    * `modernReconnectAttempts` reflects the number of *consecutive failed*
@@ -14408,6 +14840,10 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
       this.endModernStreamNeverAcknowledged();
       return;
     }
+    if (this.modernListenRefusal && !isTerminalStatus(this.status)) {
+      this.endModernStreamRefused(this.modernListenRefusal);
+      return;
+    }
     this.modernReconnectAttempts += 1;
     if (this.modernReconnectAttempts > MODERN_RECONNECT_MAX_ATTEMPTS || isTerminalStatus(this.status) || !this.wantsModernStream()) {
       this.setModernStreamState({
@@ -14562,8 +14998,11 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
    * Re-read OAuth storage and test whether a challenge is already satisfied.
    * See {@link OAuthManager.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied}.
    */
-  async checkAuthChallengeSatisfied(challenge) {
-    return this.ensureOAuthManager().checkAuthChallengeSatisfied(challenge);
+  async checkAuthChallengeSatisfied(challenge, options) {
+    return this.ensureOAuthManager().checkAuthChallengeSatisfied(
+      challenge,
+      options
+    );
   }
   /**
    * Push recovered OAuth auth state to the remote backend (same MCP session).
@@ -14727,8 +15166,12 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
    * Direct transports reconnect after token exchange so the live MCP session
    * picks up the new Bearer token (mirrors silent recovery reconnect).
    */
-  async completeOAuthFlow(authorizationCode, iss) {
-    await this.ensureOAuthManager().completeOAuthFlow(authorizationCode, iss);
+  async completeOAuthFlow(authorizationCode, iss, state) {
+    await this.ensureOAuthManager().completeOAuthFlow(
+      authorizationCode,
+      iss,
+      state
+    );
     if (this.usesDirectAuthRecovery()) {
       await this.reconnectAfterAuthRecovery();
     }
@@ -14752,7 +15195,11 @@ var InspectorClient = class _InspectorClient extends InspectorClientEventTarget
    * Finish OAuth after a full-page redirect and reconnect (or reattach) the MCP session.
    */
   async resumeAfterOAuth(authorizationCode, options) {
-    await this.completeOAuthFlow(authorizationCode, options?.iss);
+    await this.completeOAuthFlow(
+      authorizationCode,
+      options?.iss,
+      options?.state
+    );
     const remoteSessionId = options?.remoteSessionId;
     const transport = this.baseTransport;
     if (remoteSessionId && transport instanceof RemoteClientTransport) {
@@ -14843,6 +15290,11 @@ var ManagedListState = class extends TypedEventTarget {
   // rendered by the list panel instead of vanishing into an unhandled
   // rejection — which read as "this server has no tools" (#1953).
   error = null;
+  // Whether a fetch has committed a list this session. Until it has, the empty
+  // `items` mean "not loaded yet", not "the server has none" — a distinction a
+  // count of the list cannot make from `items` alone (#2607). Set and cleared
+  // just before the `*Change` dispatch, so a reader keyed on that event sees it.
+  loaded = false;
   config;
   // Debounce a burst of `list_changed` notifications into a single
   // refresh (or one indicator light) once it settles.
@@ -14878,6 +15330,7 @@ var ManagedListState = class extends TypedEventTarget {
           this.listChangedTimer = null;
         }
         this.items = [];
+        this.loaded = false;
         this.dispatchChange();
         this.setListChanged(false);
         this.setError(null);
@@ -14936,6 +15389,14 @@ var ManagedListState = class extends TypedEventTarget {
   getItems() {
     return [...this.items];
   }
+  /**
+   * Whether a fetch has committed a list since the last connect. False while
+   * the connect-time load is in flight, when it was deferred (paginated mode),
+   * and after a disconnect. Changes only alongside the `*Change` event (#2607).
+   */
+  isLoaded() {
+    return this.loaded;
+  }
   /** Whether a `list_changed` arrived since the last refresh (indicator on). */
   getListChanged() {
     return this.listChanged;
@@ -15029,6 +15490,7 @@ var ManagedListState = class extends TypedEventTarget {
   /** Commit a fetched list as the current one and notify subscribers. */
   applyItems(items) {
     this.items = items;
+    this.loaded = true;
     this.dispatchChange();
   }
   dispatchChange() {
@@ -15039,6 +15501,7 @@ var ManagedListState = class extends TypedEventTarget {
     this.unsubscribe?.();
     this.unsubscribe = null;
     this.items = [];
+    this.loaded = false;
   }
 };
 
@@ -15122,6 +15585,16 @@ var MessageLogState = class extends TypedEventTarget {
         return;
       }
     };
+    const onRequestFailed = (event) => {
+      const { id, reason } = event.detail;
+      const requestEntry = this.pendingRequestEntries.get(id);
+      if (!requestEntry) return;
+      this.pendingRequestEntries.delete(id);
+      requestEntry.clientError = reason;
+      requestEntry.duration = Date.now() - requestEntry.timestamp.getTime();
+      this.dispatchTypedEvent("message", requestEntry);
+      this.dispatchTypedEvent("messagesChange", this.getMessages());
+    };
     const onStatusChange = () => {
       if (isTerminalStatus(this.client?.getStatus())) {
         this.messages = [];
@@ -15131,11 +15604,13 @@ var MessageLogState = class extends TypedEventTarget {
     };
     this.client.addEventListener("message", onMessage);
     this.client.addEventListener("responseRejected", onResponseRejected);
+    this.client.addEventListener("requestFailed", onRequestFailed);
     this.client.addEventListener("statusChange", onStatusChange);
     this.unsubscribe = () => {
       if (this.client) {
         this.client.removeEventListener("message", onMessage);
         this.client.removeEventListener("responseRejected", onResponseRejected);
+        this.client.removeEventListener("requestFailed", onRequestFailed);
         this.client.removeEventListener("statusChange", onStatusChange);
       }
       this.client = null;
@@ -16087,6 +16562,7 @@ function useListError(state) {
 var NO_TOOLS = [];
 var readTools = (state) => state.getTools();
 var readListChanged = (state) => state.getListChanged();
+var readLoaded = (state) => state.isLoaded();
 function useManagedTools(client, managedToolsState) {
   const tools = useStoreSnapshot(
     managedToolsState,
@@ -16100,6 +16576,12 @@ function useManagedTools(client, managedToolsState) {
     readListChanged,
     false
   );
+  const loaded = useStoreSnapshot(
+    managedToolsState,
+    "toolsChange",
+    readLoaded,
+    false
+  );
   const error = useListError(managedToolsState);
   const refresh = useCallback4(async () => {
     if (!managedToolsState || !client) return NO_TOOLS;
@@ -16109,7 +16591,7 @@ function useManagedTools(client, managedToolsState) {
   const clearListChanged = useCallback4(() => {
     managedToolsState?.clearListChanged();
   }, [managedToolsState]);
-  return { tools, error, listChanged, refresh, clearListChanged };
+  return { tools, error, listChanged, loaded, refresh, clearListChanged };
 }
 
 // ../../core/react/useManagedResources.ts
@@ -16117,6 +16599,7 @@ import { useCallback as useCallback5 } from "react";
 var NO_RESOURCES = [];
 var readResources = (state) => state.getResources();
 var readListChanged2 = (state) => state.getListChanged();
+var readLoaded2 = (state) => state.isLoaded();
 function useManagedResources(client, managedResourcesState) {
   const resources = useStoreSnapshot(
     managedResourcesState,
@@ -16130,6 +16613,12 @@ function useManagedResources(client, managedResourcesState) {
     readListChanged2,
     false
   );
+  const loaded = useStoreSnapshot(
+    managedResourcesState,
+    "resourcesChange",
+    readLoaded2,
+    false
+  );
   const error = useListError(managedResourcesState);
   const refresh = useCallback5(async () => {
     if (!managedResourcesState || !client) return NO_RESOURCES;
@@ -16139,7 +16628,7 @@ function useManagedResources(client, managedResourcesState) {
   const clearListChanged = useCallback5(() => {
     managedResourcesState?.clearListChanged();
   }, [managedResourcesState]);
-  return { resources, error, listChanged, refresh, clearListChanged };
+  return { resources, error, listChanged, loaded, refresh, clearListChanged };
 }
 
 // ../../core/react/useManagedResourceTemplates.ts
@@ -16168,6 +16657,7 @@ import { useCallback as useCallback7 } from "react";
 var NO_PROMPTS = [];
 var readPrompts = (state) => state.getPrompts();
 var readListChanged3 = (state) => state.getListChanged();
+var readLoaded3 = (state) => state.isLoaded();
 function useManagedPrompts(client, managedPromptsState) {
   const prompts = useStoreSnapshot(
     managedPromptsState,
@@ -16181,6 +16671,12 @@ function useManagedPrompts(client, managedPromptsState) {
     readListChanged3,
     false
   );
+  const loaded = useStoreSnapshot(
+    managedPromptsState,
+    "promptsChange",
+    readLoaded3,
+    false
+  );
   const error = useListError(managedPromptsState);
   const refresh = useCallback7(async () => {
     if (!managedPromptsState || !client) return NO_PROMPTS;
@@ -16190,7 +16686,7 @@ function useManagedPrompts(client, managedPromptsState) {
   const clearListChanged = useCallback7(() => {
     managedPromptsState?.clearListChanged();
   }, [managedPromptsState]);
-  return { prompts, error, listChanged, refresh, clearListChanged };
+  return { prompts, error, listChanged, loaded, refresh, clearListChanged };
 }
 
 // ../../core/react/useManagedSkills.ts
@@ -16367,34 +16863,6 @@ function classifyAuthorizationServerMismatch(err) {
   };
 }
 
-// ../../core/node/version.ts
-import { readFileSync as readFileSync4 } from "fs";
-import { dirname as dirname5, join as join3, parse } from "path";
-import { fileURLToPath } from "url";
-var ROOT_PACKAGE_NAME = "@modelcontextprotocol/inspector";
-function readInspectorVersion(callerUrl) {
-  const startDir = dirname5(fileURLToPath(callerUrl));
-  const { root } = parse(startDir);
-  let dir = startDir;
-  for (; ; ) {
-    let manifest;
-    try {
-      manifest = JSON.parse(
-        readFileSync4(join3(dir, "package.json"), "utf-8")
-      );
-    } catch {
-    }
-    if (manifest?.name === ROOT_PACKAGE_NAME && manifest.version) {
-      return manifest.version;
-    }
-    if (dir === root) break;
-    dir = dirname5(dir);
-  }
-  throw new Error(
-    `Could not locate the ${ROOT_PACKAGE_NAME} root package.json above ${startDir}`
-  );
-}
-
 // ../../core/auth/oauth-storage.ts
 import {
   OAuthClientInformationSchema as OAuthClientInformationSchema2,
@@ -16910,7 +17378,7 @@ function serializeOAuthPersistBlob(snapshot) {
 import { resolve as resolve6 } from "path";
 
 // ../../core/auth/node/oauth-secrets.ts
-import { randomUUID as randomUUID2 } from "crypto";
+import { createHmac, randomUUID as randomUUID2 } from "crypto";
 import { OAuthTokensSchema as OAuthTokensSchema5 } from "@modelcontextprotocol/core";
 var PERSIST_TOKENS_ENV = "MCP_INSPECTOR_PERSIST_TOKENS";
 var warnedPolicyValues = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
@@ -16943,6 +17411,29 @@ var LEGACY_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_FIELD = "registration-token";
 var PREREG_CLIENT_SECRET_FIELD = "prereg-client-secret";
 var PREREG_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_FIELD = "prereg-registration-token";
 var IDP_SESSION_FIELD = "idp-session";
+var clientCredentialStampField = (field) => `${field}#owner`;
+var credentialMac = (clientId, value) => createHmac("sha256", value).update(clientId).digest("hex");
+function clientCredentialStamp(clientId, value) {
+  return JSON.stringify({
+    client_id: clientId,
+    mac: credentialMac(clientId, value)
+  });
+}
+function stampedOwner(stamp, value) {
+  if (stamp === void 0) return void 0;
+  let parsed;
+  try {
+    parsed = JSON.parse(stamp);
+  } catch {
+    return void 0;
+  }
+  if (typeof parsed !== "object" || parsed === null) return void 0;
+  const { client_id: clientId, mac } = parsed;
+  if (typeof clientId !== "string" || mac !== credentialMac(clientId, value)) {
+    return void 0;
+  }
+  return clientId;
+}
 function applyTokensPolicy(tokens, policy) {
   if (policy === "none") return void 0;
   if (policy === "access" && tokens.refresh_token !== void 0) {
@@ -16971,12 +17462,18 @@ function splitClientInformation(info, fields, secrets) {
   if (client_secret === void 0 && registration_access_token === void 0) {
     return info;
   }
-  if (client_secret !== void 0) {
-    secrets[fields.clientSecret] = client_secret;
-  }
-  if (registration_access_token !== void 0) {
-    secrets[fields.registrationToken] = registration_access_token;
-  }
+  const put = (field, value) => {
+    if (value === void 0) return;
+    secrets[field] = value;
+    if (fields.stamped && typeof info.client_id === "string") {
+      secrets[clientCredentialStampField(field)] = clientCredentialStamp(
+        info.client_id,
+        value
+      );
+    }
+  };
+  put(fields.clientSecret, client_secret);
+  put(fields.registrationToken, registration_access_token);
   return publicInfo;
 }
 function joinClientInformation(info, fields, secrets) {
@@ -16995,15 +17492,18 @@ function joinClientInformation(info, fields, secrets) {
 }
 var issuerClientInfoFields = (issuer) => ({
   clientSecret: issuerClientSecretField(issuer),
-  registrationToken: issuerRegistrationTokenField(issuer)
+  registrationToken: issuerRegistrationTokenField(issuer),
+  stamped: true
 });
 var LEGACY_CLIENT_INFO_FIELDS = {
   clientSecret: LEGACY_CLIENT_SECRET_FIELD,
-  registrationToken: LEGACY_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_FIELD
+  registrationToken: LEGACY_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_FIELD,
+  stamped: true
 };
 var PREREG_CLIENT_INFO_FIELDS = {
   clientSecret: PREREG_CLIENT_SECRET_FIELD,
-  registrationToken: PREREG_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_FIELD
+  registrationToken: PREREG_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_FIELD,
+  stamped: false
 };
 function splitServerOAuthState(state, policy) {
   const secrets = {};
@@ -17153,20 +17653,54 @@ function joinIdpSession(residue, secrets) {
   return stored ? { ...residue, ...stored } : { ...residue };
 }
 function serverSecretFields(state) {
+  const stamped = (field) => [
+    field,
+    clientCredentialStampField(field)
+  ];
   const fields = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
     LEGACY_TOKENS_FIELD,
-    LEGACY_CLIENT_SECRET_FIELD,
-    LEGACY_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_FIELD,
+    ...stamped(LEGACY_CLIENT_SECRET_FIELD),
+    ...stamped(LEGACY_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_FIELD),
     PREREG_CLIENT_SECRET_FIELD,
     PREREG_REGISTRATION_TOKEN_FIELD
   ]);
   for (const issuer of Object.keys(state?.byIssuer ?? {})) {
     fields.add(issuerTokensField(issuer));
-    fields.add(issuerClientSecretField(issuer));
-    fields.add(issuerRegistrationTokenField(issuer));
+    for (const field of stamped(issuerClientSecretField(issuer))) {
+      fields.add(field);
+    }
+    for (const field of stamped(issuerRegistrationTokenField(issuer))) {
+      fields.add(field);
+    }
   }
   return [...fields];
 }
+function clientCredentialOwners(state) {
+  const owners = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  const add2 = (info, fields) => {
+    if (typeof info?.client_id !== "string") return;
+    owners.set(fields.clientSecret, info.client_id);
+    owners.set(fields.registrationToken, info.client_id);
+  };
+  add2(state.clientInformation, LEGACY_CLIENT_INFO_FIELDS);
+  for (const [issuer, slot] of Object.entries(state.byIssuer ?? {})) {
+    add2(slot.clientInformation, issuerClientInfoFields(issuer));
+  }
+  return owners;
+}
+function restampClientCredentials(state, secrets) {
+  const out = { ...secrets };
+  for (const [field, clientId] of clientCredentialOwners(state)) {
+    const stampField = clientCredentialStampField(field);
+    const value = Object.hasOwn(out, field) ? out[field] : void 0;
+    if (value === void 0) {
+      delete out[stampField];
+    } else if (stampedOwner(out[stampField], value) === void 0) {
+      setOwnEntry(out, stampField, clientCredentialStamp(clientId, value));
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
+}
 function clientInfoHasPlaintext(info) {
   return info !== void 0 && (info.client_secret !== void 0 || info.registration_access_token !== void 0);
 }
@@ -17207,6 +17741,44 @@ function coveredLocations(location, byLocation) {
     ([recorded]) => recorded === location || location === KEYRING_LOCATION && recorded.startsWith(FILE_LOCATION_PREFIX)
   ).map(([recorded, keys]) => ({ location: recorded, keys }));
 }
+var emptyKeys = () => ({
+  servers: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(),
+  idpSessions: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(),
+  owners: /* @__PURE__ */ new Map()
+});
+function candidateFields(location, byLocation) {
+  const fields = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const { keys } of coveredLocations(location, byLocation)) {
+    for (const [url, owned] of keys.owners) {
+      const kept = fields.get(url) ?? /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+      for (const field of owned.keys()) kept.add(field);
+      fields.set(url, kept);
+    }
+  }
+  return fields;
+}
+function addMissingOwners(target, source) {
+  for (const [url, fields] of source) {
+    const kept = target.get(url) ?? /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+    for (const [field, clientId] of fields) {
+      if (!kept.has(field)) kept.set(field, clientId);
+    }
+    if (kept.size > 0) target.set(url, kept);
+  }
+}
+function mergeOwners(target, source) {
+  let changed = false;
+  for (const [url, fields] of source) {
+    const kept = target.get(url) ?? /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+    for (const [field, clientId] of fields) {
+      if (kept.get(field) === clientId) continue;
+      kept.set(field, clientId);
+      changed = true;
+    }
+    if (kept.size > 0) target.set(url, kept);
+  }
+  return changed;
+}
 var warnedLedgerFailures = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
 function warnLedgerFailure(what, error) {
   const reason = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
@@ -17220,6 +17792,19 @@ function warnLedgerFailure(what, error) {
 function isRecord5(value) {
   return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
 }
+function parseOwners(value) {
+  const owners = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  if (!isRecord5(value)) return owners;
+  for (const [url, fields] of Object.entries(value)) {
+    if (!isRecord5(fields)) continue;
+    const byField = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+    for (const [field, clientId] of Object.entries(fields)) {
+      if (typeof clientId === "string") byField.set(field, clientId);
+    }
+    if (byField.size > 0) owners.set(url, byField);
+  }
+  return owners;
+}
 function stringsOf(value) {
   return Array.isArray(value) ? value.filter((item) => typeof item === "string") : [];
 }
@@ -17241,7 +17826,9 @@ function parseLedger(raw) {
       if (!isRecord5(keys)) continue;
       byLocation.set(location, {
         servers: new Set(stringsOf(keys.servers)),
-        idpSessions: new Set(stringsOf(keys.idpSessions))
+        idpSessions: new Set(stringsOf(keys.idpSessions)),
+        owners: parseOwners(keys.owners),
+        ...isValidSecretsNamespace(keys.owedTo) && { owedTo: keys.owedTo }
       });
     }
     if (byLocation.size > 0) ledger.set(namespace, byLocation);
@@ -17255,7 +17842,19 @@ function serializeLedger(ledger) {
       Object.fromEntries(
         [...byLocation].map(([location, keys]) => [
           location,
-          { servers: [...keys.servers], idpSessions: [...keys.idpSessions] }
+          {
+            servers: [...keys.servers],
+            idpSessions: [...keys.idpSessions],
+            ...keys.owners.size > 0 && {
+              owners: Object.fromEntries(
+                [...keys.owners].map(([url, fields]) => [
+                  url,
+                  Object.fromEntries(fields)
+                ])
+              )
+            },
+            ...keys.owedTo !== void 0 && { owedTo: keys.owedTo }
+          }
         ])
       )
     ])
@@ -17267,7 +17866,7 @@ async function writeLedger(stateFilePath, ledger) {
   if (ledger.size === 0) await deleteStoreFile(path7);
   else await writeStoreFile(path7, serializeLedger(ledger));
 }
-async function recordNamespaceKeys(stateFilePath, secretStore, namespace, servers, idpSessions) {
+async function recordNamespaceKeys(stateFilePath, secretStore, namespace, servers, idpSessions, owners = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map()) {
   try {
     const ledger = parseLedger(
       await readStoreFile(namespaceLedgerPath(stateFilePath))
@@ -17281,7 +17880,7 @@ async function recordNamespaceKeys(stateFilePath, secretStore, namespace, server
     let keys = byLocation.get(location);
     let changed = false;
     if (!keys) {
-      keys = { servers: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(), idpSessions: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set() };
+      keys = emptyKeys();
       byLocation.set(location, keys);
       changed = true;
     }
@@ -17295,12 +17894,105 @@ async function recordNamespaceKeys(stateFilePath, secretStore, namespace, server
       keys.idpSessions.add(issuer);
       changed = true;
     }
+    if (mergeOwners(keys.owners, owners)) changed = true;
     if (changed) await writeLedger(stateFilePath, ledger);
   } catch (error) {
     warnLedgerFailure("update", error);
   }
 }
-async function purgeSupersededNamespaces(stateFilePath, secretStore, current) {
+async function markUncarriedNamespaces(stateFilePath, secretStore, into) {
+  const ledger = parseLedger(
+    await readStoreFile(namespaceLedgerPath(stateFilePath))
+  );
+  const location = await secretStoreLocation(secretStore);
+  let changed = false;
+  for (const [namespace, byLocation] of ledger) {
+    if (namespace === into) continue;
+    for (const [recorded, keys] of byLocation) {
+      if (recorded === location || keys.owners.size === 0) continue;
+      if (keys.owedTo === into) continue;
+      keys.owedTo = into;
+      changed = true;
+    }
+  }
+  if (changed) await writeLedger(stateFilePath, ledger);
+}
+async function pendingCarries(stateFilePath, secretStore, current) {
+  const ledger = parseLedger(
+    await readStoreFile(namespaceLedgerPath(stateFilePath))
+  );
+  const location = await secretStoreLocation(secretStore);
+  const carries = [];
+  for (const [namespace, byLocation] of ledger) {
+    const owed = coveredLocations(location, byLocation).some(
+      ({ keys }) => keys.owedTo === current
+    );
+    if (owed) {
+      carries.push({
+        namespace,
+        fields: candidateFields(location, byLocation)
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  return carries.reverse();
+}
+async function carryOwed(stateFilePath, ledger, location, secretStore, namespace, current, recorded, now) {
+  let carried = true;
+  for (const [url, fields] of recorded) {
+    for (const field of fields) {
+      const clientId = now.get(url)?.get(field);
+      if (clientId === void 0) continue;
+      try {
+        const from = oauthSecretServerId(url, namespace);
+        const to = oauthSecretServerId(url, current);
+        const stampField = clientCredentialStampField(field);
+        const value = await secretStoreGetStrict(secretStore, from, field);
+        if (value === null) continue;
+        const stamp = await secretStoreGetStrict(secretStore, from, stampField);
+        if (stamp === null || stampedOwner(stamp, value) !== clientId) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (await secretStoreGetStrict(secretStore, to, field) !== null) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        let byLocation = ledger.get(current);
+        if (!byLocation) {
+          byLocation = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+          ledger.set(current, byLocation);
+        }
+        const target = byLocation.get(location) ?? emptyKeys();
+        byLocation.set(location, target);
+        const isNew = !target.servers.has(url);
+        target.servers.add(url);
+        const owner = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map([[url, /* @__PURE__ */ new Map([[field, clientId]])]]);
+        if (mergeOwners(target.owners, owner) || isNew) {
+          await writeLedger(stateFilePath, ledger);
+        }
+        await secretStore.set(to, stampField, stamp);
+        await secretStore.set(to, field, value);
+      } catch (error) {
+        carried = false;
+        warnLedgerFailure(
+          "carry over a superseded namespace recorded in",
+          error
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return carried;
+}
+async function recordedNamespaces(stateFilePath) {
+  try {
+    const ledger = parseLedger(
+      await readStoreFile(namespaceLedgerPath(stateFilePath))
+    );
+    return [...ledger.keys()].reverse();
+  } catch (error) {
+    warnLedgerFailure("read", error);
+    return [];
+  }
+}
+async function purgeSupersededNamespaces(stateFilePath, secretStore, current, owners = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map()) {
   let ledger;
   let location;
   try {
@@ -17313,8 +18005,22 @@ async function purgeSupersededNamespaces(stateFilePath, secretStore, current) {
     return;
   }
   let changed = false;
-  for (const [namespace, byLocation] of ledger) {
+  for (const [namespace, byLocation] of [...ledger].reverse()) {
     if (namespace === current) continue;
+    if (current !== void 0 && coveredLocations(location, byLocation).some(
+      ({ keys }) => keys.owedTo === current
+    ) && !await carryOwed(
+      stateFilePath,
+      ledger,
+      location,
+      secretStore,
+      namespace,
+      current,
+      candidateFields(location, byLocation),
+      owners
+    )) {
+      break;
+    }
     for (const { location: recorded, keys } of coveredLocations(
       location,
       byLocation
@@ -17339,12 +18045,11 @@ async function purgeSupersededNamespaces(stateFilePath, secretStore, current) {
       if (!purged || recorded !== location) continue;
       byLocation.delete(recorded);
       if (recorded.startsWith(FILE_LOCATION_PREFIX)) {
-        const keyring = byLocation.get(KEYRING_LOCATION) ?? {
-          servers: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(),
-          idpSessions: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set()
-        };
+        const keyring = byLocation.get(KEYRING_LOCATION) ?? emptyKeys();
+        addMissingOwners(keyring.owners, keys.owners);
         for (const url of keys.servers) keyring.servers.add(url);
         for (const issuer of keys.idpSessions) keyring.idpSessions.add(issuer);
+        keyring.owedTo ??= keys.owedTo;
         byLocation.set(KEYRING_LOCATION, keyring);
       }
       changed = true;
@@ -17455,7 +18160,12 @@ async function adoptSecretsNamespace(filePath, secretStore, locked) {
   const existing = parseSecretsNamespace(raw);
   if (existing !== void 0) {
     if (locked) {
-      await purgeSupersededNamespaces(filePath, secretStore, existing);
+      await purgeSupersededNamespaces(
+        filePath,
+        secretStore,
+        existing,
+        snapshotClientOwners(parseOAuthPersistBlob(raw))
+      );
     }
     return existing;
   }
@@ -17463,42 +18173,53 @@ async function adoptSecretsNamespace(filePath, secretStore, locked) {
   if (raw !== null && snapshot === null) {
     throw new OAuthStateFileUnrecognizedError(filePath, "save");
   }
-  if (locked) {
-    await purgeSupersededNamespaces(filePath, secretStore, void 0);
-  }
   const namespace = newSecretsNamespace();
-  if (snapshot === null) return namespace;
-  const moves = [
-    ...Object.entries(snapshot.servers).map(([url, state]) => ({
-      legacyId: oauthSecretServerId(url),
-      scopedId: oauthSecretServerId(url, namespace),
-      fields: serverSecretFields(state)
-    })),
-    ...Object.keys(snapshot.idpSessions).map((issuer) => ({
-      legacyId: oauthIdpSecretServerId(issuer),
-      scopedId: oauthIdpSecretServerId(issuer, namespace),
-      fields: [IDP_SESSION_FIELD]
-    }))
-  ];
-  if (moves.length === 0) return namespace;
+  if (snapshot === null || Object.keys(snapshot.servers).length === 0 && Object.keys(snapshot.idpSessions).length === 0) {
+    if (locked) {
+      await purgeSupersededNamespaces(filePath, secretStore, void 0);
+    }
+    return namespace;
+  }
   if (!locked) {
     throw new SecretStoreUnavailableError(
       `Could not save OAuth state: ${filePath} predates per-state-file secret namespaces, and migrating its secret-store entries needs the file lock, which is unavailable here (see the lock warning above). Migrating without it could lose credentials if two processes migrate at once. Nothing was changed; make the lock directory writable and retry \u2014 or, if you cannot, clear this file's stored OAuth state and re-authorize (clearing does not migrate, and the fresh state file mints its namespace without the lock).`
     );
   }
+  const values = await readEntrySecrets(
+    snapshot,
+    secretStore,
+    void 0,
+    await recordedNamespaces(filePath)
+  );
+  const owners = snapshotClientOwners(snapshot);
   await recordNamespaceKeys(
     filePath,
     secretStore,
     namespace,
     Object.keys(snapshot.servers),
-    Object.keys(snapshot.idpSessions)
+    Object.keys(snapshot.idpSessions),
+    writtenClientOwners(snapshot, (url) => values.servers.get(url) ?? {})
   );
+  await markUncarriedNamespaces(filePath, secretStore, namespace);
   const touched = [];
   try {
-    for (const { legacyId, scopedId, fields } of moves) {
-      for (const field of fields) {
-        const value = await secretStoreGetStrict(secretStore, legacyId, field);
-        if (value === null) continue;
+    const copies = [
+      // Restamped: a value read from the legacy ids predates stamps, and a
+      // fallback's stamp may belong to a value read from elsewhere (#2734).
+      ...[...values.servers].map(([url, secrets]) => ({
+        scopedId: oauthSecretServerId(url, namespace),
+        secrets: restampClientCredentials(
+          getOwnEntry(snapshot.servers, url) ?? {},
+          secrets
+        )
+      })),
+      ...[...values.idpSessions].map(([issuer, secrets]) => ({
+        scopedId: oauthIdpSecretServerId(issuer, namespace),
+        secrets
+      }))
+    ];
+    for (const { scopedId, secrets } of copies) {
+      for (const [field, value] of Object.entries(secrets)) {
         touched.push({ serverId: scopedId, field, value: null });
         await secretStore.set(scopedId, field, value);
       }
@@ -17508,7 +18229,14 @@ async function adoptSecretsNamespace(filePath, secretStore, locked) {
     await restoreSecretFields(secretStore, touched, warnRestoreFailure);
     throw error;
   }
-  for (const { legacyId } of moves) {
+  await purgeSupersededNamespaces(filePath, secretStore, namespace, owners);
+  const legacyIds = [
+    ...Object.keys(snapshot.servers).map((url) => oauthSecretServerId(url)),
+    ...Object.keys(snapshot.idpSessions).map(
+      (issuer) => oauthIdpSecretServerId(issuer)
+    )
+  ];
+  for (const legacyId of legacyIds) {
     try {
       await secretStore.deleteAllForServer(legacyId);
     } catch (error) {
@@ -17561,6 +18289,14 @@ function preserveNonDurableSecrets(diskSecrets, secrets) {
   return keep;
 }
 async function writeOAuthSections(filePath, snapshot, sections, secretStore = defaultSecretStore()) {
+  await writeOAuthSectionsFrom(
+    filePath,
+    async () => snapshot,
+    sections,
+    secretStore
+  );
+}
+async function writeOAuthSectionsFrom(filePath, resolveSnapshot, sections, secretStore) {
   const policy = getPersistTokensPolicy();
   const durable = await secretStoreIsDurable(secretStore);
   await withOAuthStateLock(filePath, "save", async (locked) => {
@@ -17644,6 +18380,7 @@ async function writeOAuthSections(filePath, snapshot, sections, secretStore = de
           unconfirmed = null;
           namespace = diskNamespace;
         }
+        const snapshot = await resolveSnapshot(disk, namespace);
         const effective = sections ? {
           servers: sections.servers && [...new Set(sections.servers)],
           idpSessions: sections.idpSessions && [
@@ -17669,7 +18406,22 @@ async function writeOAuthSections(filePath, snapshot, sections, secretStore = de
           secretStore,
           namespace,
           Object.keys(merged.servers),
-          Object.keys(merged.idpSessions)
+          Object.keys(merged.idpSessions),
+          // Only the entries this save writes: another entry's secret in
+          // this store was written for whatever client it was written for,
+          // and relabeling it from the file would misattribute it (#2672).
+          writtenClientOwners(
+            {
+              servers: Object.fromEntries(
+                (effective.servers ?? []).flatMap((url) => {
+                  const entry = getOwnEntry(merged.servers, url);
+                  return entry === void 0 ? [] : [[url, entry]];
+                })
+              ),
+              idpSessions: {}
+            },
+            splitSecretsOf
+          )
         );
         for (const url of effective.servers ?? []) {
           const serverId = oauthSecretServerId(url, namespace);
@@ -17677,7 +18429,8 @@ async function writeOAuthSections(filePath, snapshot, sections, secretStore = de
           const candidates = [
             .../* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
               ...serverSecretFields(getOwnEntry(disk?.servers, url)),
-              ...serverSecretFields(next)
+              ...serverSecretFields(next),
+              ...[...restoreBaseline.values()].filter((prior) => prior.serverId === serverId).map(({ field }) => field)
             ])
           ];
           const entryPrior = await snapshotSecretFields(
@@ -17686,8 +18439,12 @@ async function writeOAuthSections(filePath, snapshot, sections, secretStore = de
             candidates
           );
           priorSecrets.push(...entryPrior);
+          const entryPriorValue = new Map(
+            entryPrior.map(({ field, value }) => [field, value])
+          );
           if (next === void 0) {
             for (const field of candidates) {
+              if (entryPriorValue.get(field) === null) continue;
               ourWrites.set(priorKey({ serverId, field }), null);
             }
             await secretStore.deleteAllForServer(serverId);
@@ -17702,10 +18459,9 @@ async function writeOAuthSections(filePath, snapshot, sections, secretStore = de
           }
           const { residue, secrets } = splitServerOAuthState(next, policy);
           for (const field of candidates) {
-            ourWrites.set(
-              priorKey({ serverId, field }),
-              secrets[field] ?? null
-            );
+            const value = secrets[field] ?? null;
+            if (value === entryPriorValue.get(field)) continue;
+            ourWrites.set(priorKey({ serverId, field }), value);
           }
           setOwnEntry(merged.servers, url, residue);
           if (!durable) {
@@ -17848,26 +18604,109 @@ function secretRequestsFor(snapshot, namespace) {
   }
   return requests;
 }
-async function joinSnapshot(snapshot, secretStore, namespace) {
-  const requests = secretRequestsFor(snapshot, namespace);
-  const values = requests.length > 0 ? await secretStoreGetManyStrict(secretStore, requests) : {};
+function fillMissingSecrets(target, source) {
+  for (const [field, value] of Object.entries(source ?? {})) {
+    if (!Object.hasOwn(target, field)) setOwnEntry(target, field, value);
+  }
+}
+function writtenClientOwners(snapshot, secretsOf) {
+  const owners = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const [url, state] of Object.entries(snapshot.servers)) {
+    const secrets = secretsOf(url, state);
+    const fields = new Map(
+      [...clientCredentialOwners(state)].filter(
+        ([field]) => Object.hasOwn(secrets, field)
+      )
+    );
+    if (fields.size > 0) owners.set(url, fields);
+  }
+  return owners;
+}
+var splitSecretsOf = (_url, state) => splitServerOAuthState(state, "all").secrets;
+function snapshotClientOwners(snapshot) {
+  const owners = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const [url, state] of Object.entries(snapshot?.servers ?? {})) {
+    const fields = clientCredentialOwners(state);
+    if (fields.size > 0) owners.set(url, fields);
+  }
+  return owners;
+}
+async function readEntrySecrets(snapshot, secretStore, namespace, fallbacks, carries = []) {
+  const servers = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  const idpSessions = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const url of Object.keys(snapshot.servers)) servers.set(url, {});
+  for (const issuer of Object.keys(snapshot.idpSessions)) {
+    idpSessions.set(issuer, {});
+  }
+  for (const source of [namespace, ...fallbacks]) {
+    const requests = secretRequestsFor(snapshot, source);
+    if (requests.length === 0) break;
+    const values = await secretStoreGetManyStrict(secretStore, requests);
+    for (const [url, target] of servers) {
+      fillMissingSecrets(target, values[oauthSecretServerId(url, source)]);
+    }
+    for (const [issuer, target] of idpSessions) {
+      fillMissingSecrets(
+        target,
+        values[oauthIdpSecretServerId(issuer, source)]
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  const owners = snapshotClientOwners(snapshot);
+  for (const { namespace: from, fields: recorded } of carries) {
+    const requests = [];
+    for (const [url, fields] of recorded) {
+      const target = servers.get(url);
+      if (!target) continue;
+      const wanted = [...fields].filter(
+        (field) => owners.get(url)?.has(field) === true && !Object.hasOwn(target, field)
+      );
+      if (wanted.length > 0) {
+        requests.push({
+          serverId: oauthSecretServerId(url, from),
+          fields: wanted.flatMap((field) => [
+            field,
+            clientCredentialStampField(field)
+          ])
+        });
+      }
+    }
+    if (requests.length === 0) continue;
+    const values = await secretStoreGetManyStrict(secretStore, requests);
+    for (const [url, target] of servers) {
+      const found = values[oauthSecretServerId(url, from)] ?? {};
+      for (const [field, clientId] of owners.get(url) ?? []) {
+        const value = Object.hasOwn(found, field) ? found[field] : void 0;
+        const stampField = clientCredentialStampField(field);
+        if (value === void 0 || Object.hasOwn(target, field) || stampedOwner(found[stampField], value) !== clientId) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        setOwnEntry(target, field, value);
+        setOwnEntry(target, stampField, found[stampField]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return { servers, idpSessions };
+}
+async function joinSnapshot(snapshot, secretStore, namespace, fallbacks, carries = []) {
+  const values = await readEntrySecrets(
+    snapshot,
+    secretStore,
+    namespace,
+    fallbacks,
+    carries
+  );
   return {
     servers: Object.fromEntries(
       Object.entries(snapshot.servers).map(([url, state]) => [
         url,
-        joinServerOAuthState(
-          state,
-          values[oauthSecretServerId(url, namespace)] ?? {}
-        )
+        joinServerOAuthState(state, values.servers.get(url) ?? {})
       ])
     ),
     idpSessions: Object.fromEntries(
       Object.entries(snapshot.idpSessions).map(([issuer, session]) => [
         issuer,
-        joinIdpSession(
-          session,
-          values[oauthIdpSecretServerId(issuer, namespace)] ?? {}
-        )
+        joinIdpSession(session, values.idpSessions.get(issuer) ?? {})
       ])
     )
   };
@@ -17883,7 +18722,8 @@ async function migratePlaintextSecrets(filePath, secretStore) {
       secretStore,
       namespace,
       Object.keys(fresh.servers),
-      Object.keys(fresh.idpSessions)
+      Object.keys(fresh.idpSessions),
+      writtenClientOwners(fresh, splitSecretsOf)
     );
   }
   const migrateEntrySecrets = async (serverId, secrets) => {
@@ -17934,7 +18774,10 @@ async function readOAuthStore(filePath, secretStore = defaultSecretStore()) {
         warnMigrationFailure(error);
       }
     }
-    return joinSnapshot(snapshot, secretStore, parseSecretsNamespace(raw));
+    const namespace = parseSecretsNamespace(raw);
+    const fallbacks = namespace === void 0 ? await recordedNamespaces(filePath) : [];
+    const carries = namespace === void 0 ? [] : await pendingCarries(filePath, secretStore, namespace);
+    return joinSnapshot(snapshot, secretStore, namespace, fallbacks, carries);
   });
 }
 async function removeOAuthStore(filePath, secretStore = defaultSecretStore()) {
@@ -18244,7 +19087,11 @@ async function runRunnerInteractiveOAuth(options) {
         path: options.callbackListen.pathname,
         onCallback: async (params) => {
           try {
-            await options.client.completeOAuthFlow(params.code, params.iss);
+            await options.client.completeOAuthFlow(
+              params.code,
+              params.iss,
+              params.state
+            );
             flowResolve();
           } catch (err) {
             flowReject(toRunnerOAuthError(err));
@@ -18296,7 +19143,10 @@ async function runRunnerInteractiveOAuth(options) {
     }
     if (options.authChallenge) {
       const satisfied = await racingSignals(
-        options.client.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied(options.authChallenge)
+        // The token exchange just completed, so only scope is in question.
+        options.client.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied(options.authChallenge, {
+          scopeOnly: true
+        })
       );
       if (!satisfied) {
         return {
@@ -18349,14 +19199,25 @@ function getTuiLogger() {
 // ../../core/node/openUrl.ts
 import open from "open";
 var OPEN_URL_TIMEOUT_MS = 5e3;
-function launched(child) {
-  return new Promise((resolve9, reject) => {
-    child.on("error", reject);
-    child.once("spawn", () => resolve9());
+var OPENABLE_PROTOCOLS = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["http:", "https:"]);
+function toOpenableHref(href) {
+  let parsed;
+  try {
+    parsed = new URL(href);
+  } catch {
+    throw new Error("refusing to open an invalid URL");
+  }
+  if (!OPENABLE_PROTOCOLS.has(parsed.protocol)) {
+    throw new Error(`refusing to open a non-http(s) URL (${parsed.protocol})`);
+  }
+  return parsed.href;
+}
+function absorbLateErrors(child) {
+  child.on("error", () => {
   });
 }
 async function openUrl(url, timeoutMs = OPEN_URL_TIMEOUT_MS) {
-  const href = typeof url === "string" ? url : url.href;
+  const href = toOpenableHref(typeof url === "string" ? url : url.href);
   let timer;
   const timeout = new Promise((_, reject) => {
     timer = setTimeout(
@@ -18365,8 +19226,7 @@ async function openUrl(url, timeoutMs = OPEN_URL_TIMEOUT_MS) {
     );
   });
   try {
-    const opened = Promise.resolve().then(() => open(href)).then(launched);
-    await Promise.race([opened, timeout]);
+    await Promise.race([open(href).then(absorbLateErrors), timeout]);
   } finally {
     clearTimeout(timer);
   }
@@ -19069,8 +19929,24 @@ function copyViaOsc52(text, sink) {
     large: payloadBytes > OSC52_LARGE_PAYLOAD_BYTES
   };
 }
+var copyDirs = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+var exitCleanupRegistered = false;
+function removeCopyFiles() {
+  for (const dir of copyDirs) {
+    try {
+      fs5.rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    } catch {
+    }
+    copyDirs.delete(dir);
+  }
+}
 function writeCopyFile(text, baseDir = os.tmpdir()) {
   const dir = fs5.mkdtempSync(path6.join(baseDir, "mcp-inspector-copy-"));
+  copyDirs.add(dir);
+  if (!exitCleanupRegistered) {
+    process.on("exit", removeCopyFiles);
+    exitCleanupRegistered = true;
+  }
   const file = path6.join(dir, "value.txt");
   fs5.writeFileSync(file, text, { encoding: "utf8", mode: 384 });
   return file;
@@ -19107,7 +19983,10 @@ function useCopyKeys(value, label) {
       if (key === SAVE_KEY) {
         try {
           const file = writeCopyFile(value);
-          setStatus({ tone: "success", message: `Saved ${label} to ${file}` });
+          setStatus({
+            tone: "success",
+            message: `Saved ${label} to ${file} (deleted when the TUI exits)`
+          });
         } catch (err) {
           setStatus({
             tone: "error",
@@ -19516,7 +20395,7 @@ import { useCallback as useCallback14, useEffect as useEffect4, useMemo, useStat
 function printable(input) {
   return input.replace(/[\u0000-\u001f\u007f]/g, "");
 }
-function useListFilter(items, fields, { enabled, onEditingChange }) {
+function useListFilter(items, fields, { enabled, onEditingChange, onEscapeClaimChange }) {
   const [query, setQuery] = useState7("");
   const [editingRequested, setEditingRequested] = useState7(false);
   const editing = editingRequested && enabled;
@@ -19525,6 +20404,13 @@ function useListFilter(items, fields, { enabled, onEditingChange }) {
     onEditingChange?.(true);
     return () => onEditingChange?.(false);
   }, [editing, onEditingChange]);
+  const active = query.trim() !== "";
+  const claimsEscape = enabled && active && !editingRequested;
+  useEffect4(() => {
+    if (!claimsEscape) return;
+    onEscapeClaimChange?.(true);
+    return () => onEscapeClaimChange?.(false);
+  }, [claimsEscape, onEscapeClaimChange]);
   const { filtered, indices } = useMemo(() => {
     const needle = query.trim().toLowerCase();
     const filtered2 = [];
@@ -19545,6 +20431,10 @@ function useListFilter(items, fields, { enabled, onEditingChange }) {
           setEditingRequested(true);
           return true;
         }
+        if (key.escape && query.trim() !== "") {
+          setQuery("");
+          return true;
+        }
         return false;
       }
       if (key.escape) {
@@ -19568,12 +20458,12 @@ function useListFilter(items, fields, { enabled, onEditingChange }) {
       if (text) setQuery((prev) => prev + text);
       return true;
     },
-    [enabled, editingRequested]
+    [enabled, editingRequested, query]
   );
   return {
     query,
     editing,
-    active: query.trim() !== "",
+    active,
     items: filtered,
     indices,
     handleInput
@@ -19593,7 +20483,7 @@ function ListFilterBar({ query, editing, focused }) {
   ] }) : query.trim() !== "" ? /* @__PURE__ */ jsxs5(Text5, { wrap: "truncate-end", children: [
     /* @__PURE__ */ jsx6(Text5, { color: "cyan", children: "/" }),
     query,
-    /* @__PURE__ */ jsx6(Text5, { dimColor: true, children: " (/ to edit)" })
+    /* @__PURE__ */ jsx6(Text5, { dimColor: true, children: focused ? " (/ edit \xB7 Esc clear)" : " (/ to edit)" })
   ] }) : focused ? /* @__PURE__ */ jsx6(Text5, { dimColor: true, children: "/ to filter" }) : /* @__PURE__ */ jsx6(Text5, { children: " " }) });
 }
 function filterCount(active, shown, total) {
@@ -19618,7 +20508,8 @@ function ResourcesTab({
   onFetchTemplate,
   onAuthRecoveryRequired,
   modalOpen = false,
-  onFilterEditingChange
+  onFilterEditingChange,
+  onFilterEscapeClaimChange
 }) {
   const [error, setError] = useState8(null);
   const [resourceContent, setResourceContent] = useState8(null);
@@ -19641,7 +20532,8 @@ function ResourcesTab({
   const visibleCount = Math.max(1, height - 7 - LIST_FILTER_ROWS);
   const filter = useListFilter(allItems, resourceFilterFields, {
     enabled: !modalOpen && focusedPane === "list",
-    onEditingChange: onFilterEditingChange
+    onEditingChange: onFilterEditingChange,
+    onEscapeClaimChange: onFilterEscapeClaimChange
   });
   const shownItems = filter.items;
   const { selectedIndex, firstVisible, setSelection } = useSelectableList(
@@ -19914,12 +20806,14 @@ function PromptsTab({
   onFetchPrompt,
   onAuthRecoveryRequired,
   modalOpen = false,
-  onFilterEditingChange
+  onFilterEditingChange,
+  onFilterEscapeClaimChange
 }) {
   const visibleCount = Math.max(1, height - 7 - LIST_FILTER_ROWS);
   const filter = useListFilter(prompts, promptFilterFields, {
     enabled: !modalOpen && focusedPane === "list",
-    onEditingChange: onFilterEditingChange
+    onEditingChange: onFilterEditingChange,
+    onEscapeClaimChange: onFilterEscapeClaimChange
   });
   const shownPrompts = filter.items;
   const { selectedIndex, firstVisible, setSelection } = useSelectableList(
@@ -20137,6 +21031,10 @@ import {
 import { Box as Box9, Text as Text8, useInput as useInput5 } from "ink";
 
 // ../../core/mcp/skillsVerification.ts
+var DEFAULT_SKILL_BUDGET_HINT = {
+  raise: "with the server's skillCatalogMaxSkills / skillCatalogMaxBytes settings",
+  verifyOne: "by verifying this skill alone"
+};
 function reasonOf(err) {
   return err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
 }
@@ -20198,7 +21096,7 @@ function responseBytes(result) {
   }
   return total;
 }
-async function verifySkills(client, entries, metadata) {
+async function verifySkills(client, entries, metadata, budgetHint = DEFAULT_SKILL_BUDGET_HINT) {
   const collisions = checkSkillNameCollisions(entries);
   const reports = [];
   const budget = resolveSkillCatalogBudget(client.getServerSettings?.());
@@ -20210,7 +21108,7 @@ async function verifySkills(client, entries, metadata) {
     const files = [];
     const declared = entry.resources === DYNAMIC_RESOURCES ? [] : entry.resources;
     const manifest = withinBudget ? boundedManifest(declared) : [];
-    let incomplete = !withinBudget ? `Not read: this run already reached its catalog budget of ${budget.maxSkills} skills / ${budget.maxBytes} bytes (raise it in the server's Skills settings). Nothing about this skill's files has been checked \u2014 verify it on its own with \`--method skills/get --uri <uri> --verify\`, where <uri> is this report's uri, to get a verdict.` : manifest.length < declared.length ? `Only ${manifest.length} of ${declared.length} manifest entries were read: the skill exceeds the ${SKILL_MAX_RESOURCE_ENTRIES}-entry / ${SKILL_MAX_TOTAL_BYTES}-byte interoperability limits, so the rest were not fetched and cannot be reported on.` : void 0;
+    let incomplete = !withinBudget ? `Not read: this run already reached its catalog budget of ${budget.maxSkills} skills / ${budget.maxBytes} bytes (raise it ${budgetHint.raise}). Nothing about this skill's files has been checked \u2014 verify it on its own ${budgetHint.verifyOne} to get a verdict.` : manifest.length < declared.length ? `Only ${manifest.length} of ${declared.length} manifest entries were read: the skill exceeds the ${SKILL_MAX_RESOURCE_ENTRIES}-entry / ${SKILL_MAX_TOTAL_BYTES}-byte interoperability limits, so the rest were not fetched and cannot be reported on.` : void 0;
     let receivedBytes = 0;
     const entryIdentity = skillUriIdentity(entry.uri);
     let selfAttempted = false;
@@ -20365,6 +21263,10 @@ var FILE_COLOR = {
   error: "red",
   "read-error": "red"
 };
+var TUI_SKILL_BUDGET_HINT = {
+  raise: "with --skill-catalog-max-skills / --skill-catalog-max-bytes at launch",
+  verifyOne: "by selecting it and pressing Enter"
+};
 var VERIFY_STATUS = {
   verified: "[Verified \u2014 Enter to re-verify]",
   unverifiable: "[UNVERIFIABLE \u2014 Enter to re-verify]",
@@ -20425,12 +21327,14 @@ function SkillsTab({
   focusedPane = null,
   onAuthRecoveryRequired,
   modalOpen = false,
-  onFilterEditingChange
+  onFilterEditingChange,
+  onFilterEscapeClaimChange
 }) {
   const visibleCount = Math.max(1, height - 8 - LIST_FILTER_ROWS);
   const filter = useListFilter(skills, skillFilterFields, {
     enabled: !modalOpen && focusedPane === "list",
-    onEditingChange: onFilterEditingChange
+    onEditingChange: onFilterEditingChange,
+    onEscapeClaimChange: onFilterEscapeClaimChange
   });
   const shownSkills = filter.items;
   const { selectedIndex, firstVisible, setSelection } = useSelectableList(
@@ -20454,7 +21358,12 @@ function SkillsTab({
       setError(null);
       void (async () => {
         try {
-          const results = await verifySkills(inspectorClient, entries);
+          const results = await verifySkills(
+            inspectorClient,
+            entries,
+            void 0,
+            TUI_SKILL_BUDGET_HINT
+          );
           const live = new Set(skillsRef.current.map(skillEntryKey));
           setReports(
             (previous) => mergeReports(previous, entries, results, live)
@@ -21022,12 +21931,14 @@ function ToolsTab({
   onTestTool,
   onViewDetails,
   modalOpen = false,
-  onFilterEditingChange
+  onFilterEditingChange,
+  onFilterEscapeClaimChange
 }) {
   const visibleCount = Math.max(1, height - 7 - LIST_FILTER_ROWS);
   const filter = useListFilter(tools, toolFilterFields, {
     enabled: !modalOpen && focusedPane === "list",
-    onEditingChange: onFilterEditingChange
+    onEditingChange: onFilterEditingChange,
+    onEscapeClaimChange: onFilterEscapeClaimChange
   });
   const shownTools = filter.items;
   const { selectedIndex, firstVisible, setSelection } = useSelectableList(
@@ -24574,7 +25485,10 @@ function tabAcceleratorBinding(visible) {
 function globalBindings(visible = tabs) {
   return [
     { keys: "?", action: "Show or hide this help" },
-    { keys: "Esc / Ctrl+C", action: "Exit (Esc closes a dialog first)" },
+    {
+      keys: "Esc / Ctrl+C",
+      action: "Exit (Esc closes a dialog or clears a kept filter first)"
+    },
     {
       keys: "Tab / Shift+Tab",
       action: "Move focus: servers \u2192 tabs \u2192 list \u2192 details"
@@ -25063,7 +25977,8 @@ var STREAM_STATUS_TEXT = {
   "never-acknowledged": {
     text: "closed without acknowledging (server answered listen with a result)",
     color: "red"
-  }
+  },
+  refused: { text: "refused by the server", color: "red" }
 };
 function SubscriptionsTab({
   resources,
@@ -25152,6 +26067,7 @@ function SubscriptionsTab({
     scrollViewRef.current?.scrollTo(0);
   }, [selectedIndex]);
   const streamText = STREAM_STATUS_TEXT[streamState.status];
+  const streamRefusal = streamState.status === "refused" ? streamState.refusal : void 0;
   const notHonored = !!selected && selected.subscribed && streamState.active && streamState.status === "acknowledged" && !streamState.honoredUris.includes(selected.resource.uri);
   return /* @__PURE__ */ jsxs21(Box33, { flexDirection: "row", width, height, children: [
     /* @__PURE__ */ jsxs21(
@@ -25238,11 +26154,12 @@ function SubscriptionsTab({
               ] }) }),
               notHonored && /* @__PURE__ */ jsx23(Box33, { flexShrink: 0, children: /* @__PURE__ */ jsx23(Text30, { color: "yellow", children: "Server did not honor this URI in its listen filter" }) })
             ] }),
-            streamState.active && /* @__PURE__ */ jsx23(Box33, { flexShrink: 0, children: /* @__PURE__ */ jsxs21(Text30, { children: [
+            (streamState.active || streamRefusal) && /* @__PURE__ */ jsx23(Box33, { flexShrink: 0, children: /* @__PURE__ */ jsxs21(Text30, { children: [
               "Listen stream:",
               " ",
               /* @__PURE__ */ jsx23(Text30, { color: streamText.color, children: streamText.text })
             ] }) }),
+            streamRefusal && /* @__PURE__ */ jsx23(Box33, { flexShrink: 0, children: /* @__PURE__ */ jsx23(Text30, { color: "red", children: subscriptionListenRefusalMessage(streamRefusal) }) }),
             error && /* @__PURE__ */ jsx23(Box33, { marginTop: 1, flexShrink: 0, children: /* @__PURE__ */ jsx23(Text30, { color: "red", children: error }) }),
             /* @__PURE__ */ jsx23(Box33, { marginTop: 1, flexShrink: 0, children: /* @__PURE__ */ jsxs21(Text30, { bold: true, children: [
               "Updates (",
@@ -25451,6 +26368,7 @@ var APP_NAME = "MCP Inspector TUI";
 var APP_DESCRIPTION = "Terminal User Interface for the Model Context Protocol Inspector";
 var APP_VERSION = readInspectorVersion(import.meta.url);
 var TUI_CLIENT_NAME = "inspector-tui";
+var TUI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_REMEDY = "To accommodate a slower server, set connectionTimeout on the server's entry in a catalog (--catalog) or config (--config) file.";
 var NO_ROOTS = [];
 var readRoots = (client) => client.getRoots();
 function App({
@@ -25474,6 +26392,7 @@ function App({
   const [helpOpen, setHelpOpen] = useState22(false);
   const focus = helpOpen ? "help" : paneFocus;
   const [listFilterEditing, setListFilterEditing] = useState22(false);
+  const [listFilterClaimsEscape, setListFilterClaimsEscape] = useState22(false);
   const [tabCounts, setTabCounts] = useState22({});
   const [oauthStatus, setOauthStatus] = useState22("idle");
   const [oauthMessage, setOauthMessage] = useState22(null);
@@ -25569,6 +26488,7 @@ function App({
           environment,
           clientIdentity: { name: TUI_CLIENT_NAME, version: APP_VERSION },
           pipeStderr: true,
+          connectionTimeoutRemedy: TUI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_REMEDY,
           ...savedSettings && savedSettings.requestTimeout > 0 && {
             timeout: savedSettings.requestTimeout
           },
@@ -26452,6 +27372,7 @@ function App({
       return;
     }
     if (key.escape) {
+      if (listFilterClaimsEscape) return;
       exit();
     }
     const showAuthTab = !!selectedServer && !!selectedServerConfig && isOAuthCapableServerConfig(selectedServerConfig);
@@ -26553,7 +27474,7 @@ function App({
       }
     }
   });
-  const headerHeight = 1;
+  const headerHeight = 2;
   const serverListWidth = Math.floor(dimensions.width * 0.3);
   const contentWidth = dimensions.width - serverListWidth;
   const shownTabs = visibleTabs({
@@ -26612,17 +27533,18 @@ function App({
             justifyContent: "space-between",
             alignItems: "center",
             children: [
-              /* @__PURE__ */ jsxs23(Box35, { children: [
-                /* @__PURE__ */ jsx25(Text32, { bold: true, color: "cyan", children: APP_NAME }),
-                /* @__PURE__ */ jsxs23(Text32, { dimColor: true, children: [
-                  " - ",
+              /* @__PURE__ */ jsxs23(Box35, { flexShrink: 1, overflow: "hidden", children: [
+                /* @__PURE__ */ jsx25(Box35, { flexShrink: 0, children: /* @__PURE__ */ jsx25(Text32, { bold: true, color: "cyan", children: APP_NAME }) }),
+                /* @__PURE__ */ jsxs23(Text32, { dimColor: true, wrap: "truncate-end", children: [
+                  " ",
+                  "- ",
                   APP_DESCRIPTION
                 ] })
               ] }),
-              /* @__PURE__ */ jsxs23(Text32, { dimColor: true, children: [
+              /* @__PURE__ */ jsx25(Box35, { flexShrink: 0, marginLeft: 1, children: /* @__PURE__ */ jsxs23(Text32, { dimColor: true, children: [
                 "v",
                 APP_VERSION
-              ] })
+              ] }) })
             ]
           }
         ),
@@ -26884,6 +27806,7 @@ function App({
                             ResourcesTab,
                             {
                               onFilterEditingChange: setListFilterEditing,
+                              onFilterEscapeClaimChange: setListFilterClaimsEscape,
                               resources: currentServerState.resources,
                               resourceTemplates: currentServerState.resourceTemplates,
                               inspectorClient: selectedInspectorClient,
@@ -26948,6 +27871,7 @@ function App({
                             SkillsTab,
                             {
                               onFilterEditingChange: setListFilterEditing,
+                              onFilterEscapeClaimChange: setListFilterClaimsEscape,
                               skills: managedSkills,
                               pageCount: managedSkillsPageCount,
                               loadError: managedSkillsError,
@@ -26963,6 +27887,7 @@ function App({
                             PromptsTab,
                             {
                               onFilterEditingChange: setListFilterEditing,
+                              onFilterEscapeClaimChange: setListFilterClaimsEscape,
                               prompts: currentServerState.prompts,
                               inspectorClient: selectedInspectorClient,
                               width: contentWidth,
@@ -26988,6 +27913,7 @@ function App({
                             ToolsTab,
                             {
                               onFilterEditingChange: setListFilterEditing,
+                              onFilterEscapeClaimChange: setListFilterClaimsEscape,
                               tools: currentServerState.tools,
                               isConnected: inspectorStatus === "connected",
                               width: contentWidth,
@@ -27145,7 +28071,11 @@ var App_default = App;
 import { jsx as jsx26 } from "react/jsx-runtime";
 async function runTui(args) {
   const program = new Command();
-  program.name("mcp-inspector-tui").description("Terminal UI for MCP Inspector").option(
+  program.name("mcp-inspector-tui").description("Terminal UI for MCP Inspector").version(
+    readInspectorVersion(import.meta.url),
+    "-V, --version",
+    "Print the Inspector version"
+  ).option(
     "--catalog <path>",
     "Writable catalog file (created if missing; default: ~/.mcp-inspector/mcp.json, or MCP_CATALOG_PATH)"
   ).option(