@minhduydev/mdpi 0.3.0

package/dist/template/.pi/skills/core-data-expert/references/cloudkit-integration.md

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+# CloudKit Integration
+
+`NSPersistentCloudKitContainer` syncs Core Data with CloudKit, enabling seamless data synchronization across devices.
+
+## Setup
+
+### Basic Setup
+
+```swift
+import CoreData
+import CloudKit
+
+let container = NSPersistentCloudKitContainer(name: "Model")
+
+container.loadPersistentStores { description, error in
+    if let error = error {
+        fatalError("Failed to load store: \(error)")
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Configure CloudKit Container
+
+In Xcode:
+1. Add CloudKit capability
+2. Select or create CloudKit container
+3. Enable "Use CloudKit" in Core Data model
+
+### Schema Design Limitations
+
+CloudKit has restrictions Core Data doesn't:
+
+**Not Supported:**
+- Unique constraints on entities
+- `Undefined` attribute type
+- `ObjectID` attribute type
+- Non-optional relationships (must be optional)
+- Relationships without inverse
+- Deny deletion rule
+
+**Supported:**
+- Adding new fields to record types
+- Adding new record types
+
+**Important:** Production schema is **immutable**. Plan carefully!
+
+## Schema Initialization
+
+### Development Environment
+
+```swift
+// First run initializes schema in Development
+container.loadPersistentStores { description, error in
+    // Schema created automatically
+}
+```
+
+### Promoting to Production
+
+1. Test thoroughly in Development
+2. Open CloudKit Dashboard
+3. Deploy schema to Production
+4. **Cannot modify after deployment!**
+
+## Monitoring Sync
+
+### Observe Events
+
+```swift
+NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
+    self,
+    selector: #selector(storeDidChange),
+    name: NSPersistentCloudKitContainer.eventChangedNotification,
+    object: container
+)
+
+@objc func storeDidChange(_ notification: Notification) {
+    guard let event = notification.userInfo?[NSPersistentCloudKitContainer.eventNotificationUserInfoKey]
+            as? NSPersistentCloudKitContainer.Event else {
+        return
+    }
+    
+    switch event.type {
+    case .setup:
+        print("Setup: \(event.succeeded ? "succeeded" : "failed")")
+    case .import:
+        print("Import: \(event.succeeded ? "succeeded" : "failed")")
+    case .export:
+        print("Export: \(event.succeeded ? "succeeded" : "failed")")
+    @unknown default:
+        break
+    }
+    
+    if let error = event.error {
+        print("Error: \(error)")
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Testing Sync
+
+```swift
+func testSync() {
+    let expectation = XCTestExpectation(description: "Export")
+    
+    // Create expectation for export
+    let observer = NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
+        forName: NSPersistentCloudKitContainer.eventChangedNotification,
+        object: container,
+        queue: nil
+    ) { notification in
+        guard let event = notification.userInfo?[NSPersistentCloudKitContainer.eventNotificationUserInfoKey]
+                as? NSPersistentCloudKitContainer.Event else {
+            return
+        }
+        
+        if event.type == .export && event.endDate != nil {
+            expectation.fulfill()
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // Make changes
+    let article = Article(context: container.viewContext)
+    article.name = "Test"
+    try? container.viewContext.save()
+    
+    wait(for: [expectation], timeout: 60)
+    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(observer)
+}
+```
+
+## Cross-Version Compatibility
+
+### Strategy 1: Incremental Fields
+
+Add new fields, keep old ones:
+
+```swift
+// V1: name
+// V2: name, subtitle (new)
+// Old versions see records but not subtitle
+```
+
+### Strategy 2: Version Attribute
+
+```swift
+// Add version attribute
+article.schemaVersion = 2
+
+// Filter in fetch requests
+fetchRequest.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "schemaVersion <= %d", currentVersion)
+```
+
+### Strategy 3: New Container
+
+```swift
+let options = NSPersistentCloudKitContainerOptions(
+    containerIdentifier: "iCloud.com.example.app.v2"
+)
+
+let description = NSPersistentStoreDescription(url: storeURL)
+description.cloudKitContainerOptions = options
+```
+
+**Caution:** Large datasets take time to upload.
+
+## Debugging
+
+### System Logs
+
+Monitor these processes:
+- **Application** - Core Data activity
+- **dasd** - Scheduling decisions
+- **cloudd** - CloudKit operations
+- **apsd** - Push notifications
+
+### Using log stream
+
+```bash
+# Application logs
+log stream --predicate 'process == "YourApp"'
+
+# CloudKit logs
+log stream --predicate 'process == "cloudd" AND message CONTAINS "your.container.id"'
+
+# Push notifications
+log stream --predicate 'process == "apsd"'
+
+# Scheduling
+log stream --predicate 'process == "dasd" AND message CONTAINS "YourApp"'
+```
+
+### CloudKit Logging Profile
+
+1. Download from [Apple Developer Portal](https://developer.apple.com/bug-reporting/profiles-and-logs/)
+2. Install on device
+3. Reboot device
+4. Reproduce issue
+5. Collect sysdiagnose
+
+### Collecting Diagnostics
+
+**sysdiagnose:**
+- iOS: Volume Up + Volume Down + Power (hold)
+- macOS: Shift + Control + Option + Command + Period
+
+## Common Issues
+
+### Schema Mismatch
+
+**Problem:** Local schema doesn't match CloudKit schema.
+
+**Solution:**
+1. Delete app
+2. Reinstall
+3. Let schema reinitialize
+
+### Sync Not Working
+
+**Checklist:**
+- [ ] CloudKit capability enabled
+- [ ] Signed in to iCloud
+- [ ] Network connection available
+- [ ] CloudKit container configured
+- [ ] Schema initialized in Development
+- [ ] Schema promoted to Production
+
+### Large Initial Sync
+
+**Problem:** First sync takes too long.
+
+**Solutions:**
+- Use background fetch
+- Show progress indicator
+- Implement data generators for testing
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Test in Development first** - Schema is mutable
+2. **Plan schema carefully** - Production is immutable
+3. **Make relationships optional** - Required by CloudKit
+4. **Add inverse relationships** - Required by CloudKit
+5. **Version your data** - For cross-version compatibility
+6. **Monitor sync events** - Detect and handle errors
+7. **Test with multiple devices** - Verify sync behavior
+8. **Handle conflicts** - Use appropriate merge policy
+9. **Collect diagnostics** - For debugging sync issues
+10. **Consider data size** - Large datasets take time to sync
+
+## Summary
+
+- Use `NSPersistentCloudKitContainer` for CloudKit sync
+- Schema has limitations (optional relationships, no constraints)
+- Production schema is immutable
+- Monitor sync with event notifications
+- Test thoroughly in Development before promoting
+- Plan for cross-version compatibility
+- Use system logs for debugging
+- Collect sysdiagnose for complex issues