@mikro-orm/core 7.0.2-dev.9 → 7.0.2

package/utils/EntityComparator.js

@@ -1,745 +1,843 @@
 import { clone } from './clone.js';
 import { ReferenceKind } from '../enums.js';
-import { compareArrays, compareBooleans, compareBuffers, compareObjects, equals, parseJsonSafe, Utils, } from './Utils.js';
+import {
+  compareArrays,
+  compareBooleans,
+  compareBuffers,
+  compareObjects,
+  equals,
+  parseJsonSafe,
+  Utils,
+} from './Utils.js';
 import { JsonType } from '../types/JsonType.js';
 import { Raw } from './RawQueryFragment.js';
 import { EntityIdentifier } from '../entity/EntityIdentifier.js';
 import { PolymorphicRef } from '../entity/PolymorphicRef.js';
+/** @internal Generates and caches JIT-compiled functions for comparing, snapshotting, and mapping entity data. */
 export class EntityComparator {
-    #comparators = new Map();
-    #mappers = new Map();
-    #snapshotGenerators = new Map();
-    #pkGetters = new Map();
-    #pkGettersConverted = new Map();
-    #pkSerializers = new Map();
-    #tmpIndex = 0;
-    #metadata;
-    #platform;
-    #config;
-    constructor(metadata, platform, config) {
-        this.#metadata = metadata;
-        this.#platform = platform;
-        this.#config = config;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Computes difference between two entities.
-     */
-    diffEntities(entityName, a, b, options) {
-        const comparator = this.getEntityComparator(entityName);
-        return Utils.callCompiledFunction(comparator, a, b, options);
-    }
-    matching(entityName, a, b) {
-        const diff = this.diffEntities(entityName, a, b);
-        return Utils.getObjectKeysSize(diff) === 0;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Removes ORM specific code from entities and prepares it for serializing. Used before change set computation.
-     * References will be mapped to primary keys, collections to arrays of primary keys.
-     */
-    prepareEntity(entity) {
-        const generator = this.getSnapshotGenerator(entity.constructor);
-        return Utils.callCompiledFunction(generator, entity);
-    }
-    /**
-     * Maps database columns to properties.
-     */
-    mapResult(meta, result) {
-        const mapper = this.getResultMapper(meta);
-        return Utils.callCompiledFunction(mapper, result);
-    }
-    /**
-     * @internal Highly performance-sensitive method.
-     */
-    getPkGetter(meta) {
-        const exists = this.#pkGetters.get(meta);
-        /* v8 ignore next */
-        if (exists) {
-            return exists;
-        }
-        const lines = [];
-        const context = new Map();
-        if (meta.primaryKeys.length > 1) {
-            lines.push(`  const cond = {`);
-            meta.primaryKeys.forEach(pk => {
-                if (meta.properties[pk].kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR) {
-                    lines.push(`    ${pk}: (entity${this.wrap(pk)} != null && (entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__entity || entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__reference)) ? entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__helper.getPrimaryKey() : entity${this.wrap(pk)},`);
-                }
-                else {
-                    lines.push(`    ${pk}: entity${this.wrap(pk)},`);
-                }
-            });
-            lines.push(`  };`);
-            lines.push(`  if (${meta.primaryKeys.map(pk => `cond.${pk} == null`).join(' || ')}) return null;`);
-            lines.push(`  return cond;`);
-        }
-        else {
-            const pk = meta.primaryKeys[0];
-            if (meta.properties[pk].kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR) {
-                lines.push(`  if (entity${this.wrap(pk)} != null && (entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__entity || entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__reference)) {`);
-                lines.push(`    const pk = entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__helper.getPrimaryKey();`);
-                if (meta.properties[pk].targetMeta.compositePK) {
-                    lines.push(`    if (typeof pk === 'object' && pk != null) {`);
-                    lines.push(`      return [`);
-                    for (const childPK of meta.properties[pk].targetMeta.primaryKeys) {
-                        lines.push(`        pk${this.wrap(childPK)},`);
-                    }
-                    lines.push(`      ];`);
-                    lines.push(`    }`);
-                }
-                lines.push(`    return pk;`);
-                lines.push(`  }`);
-            }
-            lines.push(`  return entity${this.wrap(pk)};`);
-        }
-        const code = `// compiled pk getter for entity ${meta.className}\n` + `return function(entity) {\n${lines.join('\n')}\n}`;
-        const fnKey = `pkGetter-${meta.uniqueName}`;
-        const pkSerializer = Utils.createFunction(context, code, this.#config?.get('compiledFunctions'), fnKey);
-        this.#pkGetters.set(meta, pkSerializer);
-        return pkSerializer;
-    }
-    /**
-     * @internal Highly performance-sensitive method.
-     */
-    getPkGetterConverted(meta) {
-        const exists = this.#pkGettersConverted.get(meta);
-        /* v8 ignore next */
-        if (exists) {
-            return exists;
-        }
-        const lines = [];
-        const context = new Map();
-        if (meta.primaryKeys.length > 1) {
-            lines.push(`  const cond = {`);
-            meta.primaryKeys.forEach(pk => {
-                if (meta.properties[pk].kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR) {
-                    lines.push(`    ${pk}: (entity${this.wrap(pk)} != null && (entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__entity || entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__reference)) ? entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__helper.getPrimaryKey(true) : entity${this.wrap(pk)},`);
-                }
-                else {
-                    if (meta.properties[pk].customType) {
-                        const convertorKey = this.registerCustomType(meta.properties[pk], context);
-                        lines.push(`    ${pk}: convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(entity${this.wrap(pk)}),`);
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        lines.push(`    ${pk}: entity${this.wrap(pk)},`);
-                    }
-                }
-            });
-            lines.push(`  };`);
-            lines.push(`  if (${meta.primaryKeys.map(pk => `cond.${pk} == null`).join(' || ')}) return null;`);
-            lines.push(`  return cond;`);
-        }
-        else {
-            const pk = meta.primaryKeys[0];
-            if (meta.properties[pk].kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR) {
-                lines.push(`  if (entity${this.wrap(pk)} != null && (entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__entity || entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__reference)) return entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__helper.getPrimaryKey(true);`);
-            }
-            if (meta.properties[pk].customType) {
-                const convertorKey = this.registerCustomType(meta.properties[pk], context);
-                lines.push(`  return convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(entity${this.wrap(pk)});`);
-            }
-            else {
-                lines.push(`  return entity${this.wrap(pk)};`);
-            }
-        }
-        const code = `// compiled pk getter (with converted custom types) for entity ${meta.className}\n` +
-            `return function(entity) {\n${lines.join('\n')}\n}`;
-        const fnKey = `pkGetterConverted-${meta.uniqueName}`;
-        const pkSerializer = Utils.createFunction(context, code, this.#config?.get('compiledFunctions'), fnKey);
-        this.#pkGettersConverted.set(meta, pkSerializer);
-        return pkSerializer;
-    }
-    /**
-     * @internal Highly performance-sensitive method.
-     */
-    getPkSerializer(meta) {
-        const exists = this.#pkSerializers.get(meta);
-        /* v8 ignore next */
-        if (exists) {
-            return exists;
-        }
-        const lines = [];
-        const context = new Map();
-        context.set('getCompositeKeyValue', (val) => Utils.flatten(Utils.getCompositeKeyValue(val, meta, 'convertToDatabaseValue', this.#platform)));
-        context.set('getPrimaryKeyHash', (val) => Utils.getPrimaryKeyHash(Utils.asArray(val)));
-        if (meta.primaryKeys.length > 1) {
-            lines.push(`  const pks = entity.__helper.__pk ? getCompositeKeyValue(entity.__helper.__pk) : [`);
-            meta.primaryKeys.forEach(pk => {
-                if (meta.properties[pk].kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR) {
-                    lines.push(`    (entity${this.wrap(pk)} != null && (entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__entity || entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__reference)) ? entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__helper.getSerializedPrimaryKey() : entity${this.wrap(pk)},`);
-                }
-                else {
-                    lines.push(`    entity${this.wrap(pk)},`);
-                }
-            });
-            lines.push(`  ];`);
-            lines.push(`  return pks.join('${Utils.PK_SEPARATOR}');`);
-        }
-        else {
-            const pk = meta.primaryKeys[0];
-            const prop = meta.properties[pk];
-            if (prop.kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR) {
-                lines.push(`  if (entity${this.wrap(pk)} != null && (entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__entity || entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__reference)) return entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__helper.getSerializedPrimaryKey();`);
-            }
-            const serializedPrimaryKey = meta.props.find(p => p.serializedPrimaryKey);
-            if (serializedPrimaryKey) {
-                lines.push(`  return '' + entity.${serializedPrimaryKey.name};`);
-            }
-            else if (prop.customType) {
-                const convertorKey = this.registerCustomType(meta.properties[pk], context);
-                const idx = this.#tmpIndex++;
-                lines.push(`  const val_${idx} = convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(entity${this.wrap(pk)});`);
-                lines.push(`  return getPrimaryKeyHash(val_${idx});`);
+  #comparators = new Map();
+  #mappers = new Map();
+  #snapshotGenerators = new Map();
+  #pkGetters = new Map();
+  #pkGettersConverted = new Map();
+  #pkSerializers = new Map();
+  #tmpIndex = 0;
+  #metadata;
+  #platform;
+  #config;
+  constructor(metadata, platform, config) {
+    this.#metadata = metadata;
+    this.#platform = platform;
+    this.#config = config;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Computes difference between two entities.
+   */
+  diffEntities(entityName, a, b, options) {
+    const comparator = this.getEntityComparator(entityName);
+    return Utils.callCompiledFunction(comparator, a, b, options);
+  }
+  /** Returns true if two entity snapshots are identical (no differences). */
+  matching(entityName, a, b) {
+    const diff = this.diffEntities(entityName, a, b);
+    return Utils.getObjectKeysSize(diff) === 0;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Removes ORM specific code from entities and prepares it for serializing. Used before change set computation.
+   * References will be mapped to primary keys, collections to arrays of primary keys.
+   */
+  prepareEntity(entity) {
+    const generator = this.getSnapshotGenerator(entity.constructor);
+    return Utils.callCompiledFunction(generator, entity);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Maps database columns to properties.
+   */
+  mapResult(meta, result) {
+    const mapper = this.getResultMapper(meta);
+    return Utils.callCompiledFunction(mapper, result);
+  }
+  /**
+   * @internal Highly performance-sensitive method.
+   */
+  getPkGetter(meta) {
+    const exists = this.#pkGetters.get(meta);
+    /* v8 ignore next */
+    if (exists) {
+      return exists;
+    }
+    const lines = [];
+    const context = new Map();
+    if (meta.primaryKeys.length > 1) {
+      lines.push(`  const cond = {`);
+      meta.primaryKeys.forEach(pk => {
+        if (meta.properties[pk].kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR) {
+          lines.push(
+            `    ${pk}: (entity${this.wrap(pk)} != null && (entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__entity || entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__reference)) ? entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__helper.getPrimaryKey() : entity${this.wrap(pk)},`,
+          );
+        } else {
+          lines.push(`    ${pk}: entity${this.wrap(pk)},`);
+        }
+      });
+      lines.push(`  };`);
+      lines.push(`  if (${meta.primaryKeys.map(pk => `cond.${pk} == null`).join(' || ')}) return null;`);
+      lines.push(`  return cond;`);
+    } else {
+      const pk = meta.primaryKeys[0];
+      if (meta.properties[pk].kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR) {
+        lines.push(
+          `  if (entity${this.wrap(pk)} != null && (entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__entity || entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__reference)) {`,
+        );
+        lines.push(`    const pk = entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__helper.getPrimaryKey();`);
+        if (meta.properties[pk].targetMeta.compositePK) {
+          lines.push(`    if (typeof pk === 'object' && pk != null) {`);
+          lines.push(`      return [`);
+          for (const childPK of meta.properties[pk].targetMeta.primaryKeys) {
+            lines.push(`        pk${this.wrap(childPK)},`);
+          }
+          lines.push(`      ];`);
+          lines.push(`    }`);
+        }
+        lines.push(`    return pk;`);
+        lines.push(`  }`);
+      }
+      lines.push(`  return entity${this.wrap(pk)};`);
+    }
+    const code =
+      `// compiled pk getter for entity ${meta.className}\n` + `return function(entity) {\n${lines.join('\n')}\n}`;
+    const fnKey = `pkGetter-${meta.uniqueName}`;
+    const pkSerializer = Utils.createFunction(context, code, this.#config?.get('compiledFunctions'), fnKey);
+    this.#pkGetters.set(meta, pkSerializer);
+    return pkSerializer;
+  }
+  /**
+   * @internal Highly performance-sensitive method.
+   */
+  getPkGetterConverted(meta) {
+    const exists = this.#pkGettersConverted.get(meta);
+    /* v8 ignore next */
+    if (exists) {
+      return exists;
+    }
+    const lines = [];
+    const context = new Map();
+    if (meta.primaryKeys.length > 1) {
+      lines.push(`  const cond = {`);
+      meta.primaryKeys.forEach(pk => {
+        if (meta.properties[pk].kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR) {
+          lines.push(
+            `    ${pk}: (entity${this.wrap(pk)} != null && (entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__entity || entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__reference)) ? entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__helper.getPrimaryKey(true) : entity${this.wrap(pk)},`,
+          );
+        } else {
+          if (meta.properties[pk].customType) {
+            const convertorKey = this.registerCustomType(meta.properties[pk], context);
+            lines.push(`    ${pk}: convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(entity${this.wrap(pk)}),`);
+          } else {
+            lines.push(`    ${pk}: entity${this.wrap(pk)},`);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+      lines.push(`  };`);
+      lines.push(`  if (${meta.primaryKeys.map(pk => `cond.${pk} == null`).join(' || ')}) return null;`);
+      lines.push(`  return cond;`);
+    } else {
+      const pk = meta.primaryKeys[0];
+      if (meta.properties[pk].kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR) {
+        lines.push(
+          `  if (entity${this.wrap(pk)} != null && (entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__entity || entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__reference)) return entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__helper.getPrimaryKey(true);`,
+        );
+      }
+      if (meta.properties[pk].customType) {
+        const convertorKey = this.registerCustomType(meta.properties[pk], context);
+        lines.push(`  return convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(entity${this.wrap(pk)});`);
+      } else {
+        lines.push(`  return entity${this.wrap(pk)};`);
+      }
+    }
+    const code =
+      `// compiled pk getter (with converted custom types) for entity ${meta.className}\n` +
+      `return function(entity) {\n${lines.join('\n')}\n}`;
+    const fnKey = `pkGetterConverted-${meta.uniqueName}`;
+    const pkSerializer = Utils.createFunction(context, code, this.#config?.get('compiledFunctions'), fnKey);
+    this.#pkGettersConverted.set(meta, pkSerializer);
+    return pkSerializer;
+  }
+  /**
+   * @internal Highly performance-sensitive method.
+   */
+  getPkSerializer(meta) {
+    const exists = this.#pkSerializers.get(meta);
+    /* v8 ignore next */
+    if (exists) {
+      return exists;
+    }
+    const lines = [];
+    const context = new Map();
+    context.set('getCompositeKeyValue', val =>
+      Utils.flatten(Utils.getCompositeKeyValue(val, meta, 'convertToDatabaseValue', this.#platform)),
+    );
+    context.set('getPrimaryKeyHash', val => Utils.getPrimaryKeyHash(Utils.asArray(val)));
+    if (meta.primaryKeys.length > 1) {
+      lines.push(`  const pks = entity.__helper.__pk ? getCompositeKeyValue(entity.__helper.__pk) : [`);
+      meta.primaryKeys.forEach(pk => {
+        if (meta.properties[pk].kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR) {
+          lines.push(
+            `    (entity${this.wrap(pk)} != null && (entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__entity || entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__reference)) ? entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__helper.getSerializedPrimaryKey() : entity${this.wrap(pk)},`,
+          );
+        } else {
+          lines.push(`    entity${this.wrap(pk)},`);
+        }
+      });
+      lines.push(`  ];`);
+      lines.push(`  return pks.join('${Utils.PK_SEPARATOR}');`);
+    } else {
+      const pk = meta.primaryKeys[0];
+      const prop = meta.properties[pk];
+      if (prop.kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR) {
+        lines.push(
+          `  if (entity${this.wrap(pk)} != null && (entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__entity || entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__reference)) return entity${this.wrap(pk)}.__helper.getSerializedPrimaryKey();`,
+        );
+      }
+      const serializedPrimaryKey = meta.props.find(p => p.serializedPrimaryKey);
+      if (serializedPrimaryKey) {
+        lines.push(`  return '' + entity.${serializedPrimaryKey.name};`);
+      } else if (prop.customType) {
+        const convertorKey = this.registerCustomType(meta.properties[pk], context);
+        const idx = this.#tmpIndex++;
+        lines.push(`  const val_${idx} = convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(entity${this.wrap(pk)});`);
+        lines.push(`  return getPrimaryKeyHash(val_${idx});`);
+      } else {
+        lines.push(`  return '' + entity${this.wrap(pk)};`);
+      }
+    }
+    const code =
+      `// compiled pk serializer for entity ${meta.className}\n` + `return function(entity) {\n${lines.join('\n')}\n}`;
+    const fnKey = `pkSerializer-${meta.uniqueName}`;
+    const pkSerializer = Utils.createFunction(context, code, this.#config?.get('compiledFunctions'), fnKey);
+    this.#pkSerializers.set(meta, pkSerializer);
+    return pkSerializer;
+  }
+  /**
+   * @internal Highly performance-sensitive method.
+   */
+  getSnapshotGenerator(entityName) {
+    const meta = this.#metadata.find(entityName);
+    const exists = this.#snapshotGenerators.get(meta);
+    if (exists) {
+      return exists;
+    }
+    const lines = [];
+    const context = new Map();
+    context.set('clone', clone);
+    context.set('cloneEmbeddable', o => this.#platform.cloneEmbeddable(o)); // do not clone prototypes
+    if (meta.root.inheritanceType === 'sti' && meta.discriminatorValue) {
+      lines.push(`  ret${this.wrap(meta.root.discriminatorColumn)} = '${meta.discriminatorValue}'`);
+    }
+    const getRootProperty = prop => (prop.embedded ? getRootProperty(meta.properties[prop.embedded[0]]) : prop);
+    // copy all comparable props, ignore collections and references, process custom types
+    meta.comparableProps
+      .filter(prop => {
+        const root = getRootProperty(prop);
+        return prop === root || root.kind !== ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED;
+      })
+      .forEach(prop =>
+        lines.push(
+          this.getPropertySnapshot(meta, prop, context, this.wrap(prop.name), this.wrap(prop.name), [prop.name]),
+        ),
+      );
+    const code = `return function(entity) {\n  const ret = {};\n${lines.join('\n')}\n  return ret;\n}`;
+    const fnKey = `snapshotGenerator-${meta.uniqueName}`;
+    const snapshotGenerator = Utils.createFunction(context, code, this.#config?.get('compiledFunctions'), fnKey);
+    this.#snapshotGenerators.set(meta, snapshotGenerator);
+    return snapshotGenerator;
+  }
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   */
+  propName(name, parent = 'result') {
+    return parent + this.wrap(name);
+  }
+  /**
+   * @internal respects nested composite keys, e.g. `[1, [2, 3]]`
+   */
+  createCompositeKeyArray(prop, parents = []) {
+    if (!prop.targetMeta) {
+      let fieldName = prop.fieldNames[0];
+      // traverse all parents, mapping my field name to each parent's field name until we reach the root
+      for (let i = parents.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        const parent = parents[i];
+        // skip m:n since it does not represent any column directly
+        if (parent.pivotEntity) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        const idx = parent.referencedColumnNames.indexOf(fieldName);
+        fieldName = parent.fieldNames[idx];
+      }
+      return this.propName(fieldName);
+    }
+    const parts = [];
+    prop.targetMeta.getPrimaryProps().forEach(pk => {
+      const part = this.createCompositeKeyArray(pk, [...parents, prop]);
+      parts.push(part);
+    });
+    return this.formatCompositeKeyPart(parts);
+  }
+  /**
+   * @internal
+   */
+  formatCompositeKeyPart(part) {
+    if (!Array.isArray(part)) {
+      return part;
+    }
+    if (part.length === 1) {
+      return this.formatCompositeKeyPart(part[0]);
+    }
+    const formatted = part.map(p => this.formatCompositeKeyPart(p)).join(', ');
+    return `[${formatted}]`;
+  }
+  /**
+   * @internal Highly performance-sensitive method.
+   */
+  getResultMapper(meta) {
+    const exists = this.#mappers.get(meta);
+    if (exists) {
+      return exists;
+    }
+    const lines = [];
+    const context = new Map();
+    context.set('PolymorphicRef', PolymorphicRef);
+    const tz = this.#platform.getTimezone();
+    const parseDate = (key, value, padding = '') => {
+      lines.push(`${padding}    if (${value} == null || ${value} instanceof Date) {`);
+      lines.push(`${padding}      ${key} = ${value};`);
+      if (!tz || tz === 'local') {
+        lines.push(`${padding}    } else if (typeof ${value} === 'bigint') {`);
+        lines.push(`${padding}      ${key} = parseDate(Number(${value}));`);
+        lines.push(`${padding}    } else {`);
+        lines.push(`${padding}      ${key} = parseDate(${value});`);
+      } else {
+        lines.push(`${padding}    } else if (typeof ${value} === 'bigint') {`);
+        lines.push(`${padding}      ${key} = parseDate(Number(${value}));`);
+        lines.push(
+          `${padding}    } else if (typeof ${value} === 'number' || ${value}.includes('+') || ${value}.lastIndexOf('-') > 10 || ${value}.endsWith('Z')) {`,
+        );
+        lines.push(`${padding}      ${key} = parseDate(${value});`);
+        lines.push(`${padding}    } else {`);
+        lines.push(`${padding}      ${key} = parseDate(${value} + '${tz}');`);
+      }
+      lines.push(`${padding}    }`);
+    };
+    lines.push(`  const mapped = {};`);
+    const mapEntityProperties = (meta, padding = '') => {
+      for (const prop of meta.props) {
+        if (!prop.fieldNames) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (prop.polymorphic && prop.fieldNames.length >= 2) {
+          const discriminatorField = prop.fieldNames[0];
+          const idFields = prop.fieldNames.slice(1);
+          lines.push(
+            `${padding}  if (${prop.fieldNames.map(field => `typeof ${this.propName(field)} === 'undefined'`).join(' && ')}) {`,
+          );
+          lines.push(
+            `${padding}  } else if (${prop.fieldNames.map(field => `${this.propName(field)} != null`).join(' && ')}) {`,
+          );
+          if (idFields.length === 1) {
+            lines.push(
+              `${padding}    ret${this.wrap(prop.name)} = new PolymorphicRef(${this.propName(discriminatorField)}, ${this.propName(idFields[0])});`,
+            );
+          } else {
+            lines.push(
+              `${padding}    ret${this.wrap(prop.name)} = new PolymorphicRef(${this.propName(discriminatorField)}, [${idFields.map(f => this.propName(f)).join(', ')}]);`,
+            );
+          }
+          lines.push(...prop.fieldNames.map(field => `${padding}    ${this.propName(field, 'mapped')} = true;`));
+          lines.push(
+            `${padding}  } else if (${prop.fieldNames.map(field => `${this.propName(field)} == null`).join(' && ')}) {\n${padding}    ret${this.wrap(prop.name)} = null;`,
+          );
+          lines.push(...prop.fieldNames.map(field => `${padding}    ${this.propName(field, 'mapped')} = true;`), '  }');
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (prop.targetMeta && prop.fieldNames.length > 1) {
+          lines.push(
+            `${padding}  if (${prop.fieldNames.map(field => `typeof ${this.propName(field)} === 'undefined'`).join(' && ')}) {`,
+          );
+          lines.push(
+            `${padding}  } else if (${prop.fieldNames.map(field => `${this.propName(field)} != null`).join(' && ')}) {`,
+          );
+          lines.push(`${padding}    ret${this.wrap(prop.name)} = ${this.createCompositeKeyArray(prop)};`);
+          lines.push(...prop.fieldNames.map(field => `${padding}    ${this.propName(field, 'mapped')} = true;`));
+          lines.push(
+            `${padding}  } else if (${prop.fieldNames.map(field => `${this.propName(field)} == null`).join(' && ')}) {\n${padding}    ret${this.wrap(prop.name)} = null;`,
+          );
+          lines.push(...prop.fieldNames.map(field => `${padding}    ${this.propName(field, 'mapped')} = true;`), '  }');
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (prop.embedded && (meta.embeddable || meta.properties[prop.embedded[0]].object)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (prop.runtimeType === 'boolean') {
+          lines.push(`${padding}  if (typeof ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])} !== 'undefined') {`);
+          lines.push(
+            `${padding}    ret${this.wrap(prop.name)} = ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])} == null ? ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])} : !!${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])};`,
+          );
+          lines.push(`${padding}    ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0], 'mapped')} = true;`);
+          lines.push(`${padding}  }`);
+        } else if (prop.runtimeType === 'Date' && !this.#platform.isNumericProperty(prop)) {
+          lines.push(`${padding}  if (typeof ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])} !== 'undefined') {`);
+          context.set('parseDate', value => this.#platform.parseDate(value));
+          parseDate('ret' + this.wrap(prop.name), this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0]), padding);
+          lines.push(`${padding}    ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0], 'mapped')} = true;`);
+          lines.push(`${padding}  }`);
+        } else if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED && (prop.object || meta.embeddable)) {
+          const idx = this.#tmpIndex++;
+          context.set(`mapEmbeddedResult_${idx}`, data => {
+            const item = parseJsonSafe(data);
+            if (Array.isArray(item)) {
+              return item.map(row => (row == null ? row : this.getResultMapper(prop.targetMeta)(row)));
             }
-            else {
-                lines.push(`  return '' + entity${this.wrap(pk)};`);
+            return item == null ? item : this.getResultMapper(prop.targetMeta)(item);
+          });
+          lines.push(`${padding}  if (typeof ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])} !== 'undefined') {`);
+          lines.push(
+            `${padding}    ret${this.wrap(prop.name)} = ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])} == null ? ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])} : mapEmbeddedResult_${idx}(${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])});`,
+          );
+          lines.push(`${padding}    ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0], 'mapped')} = true;`);
+          lines.push(`${padding}  }`);
+        } else if (prop.kind !== ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED) {
+          lines.push(`${padding}  if (typeof ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])} !== 'undefined') {`);
+          lines.push(`${padding}    ret${this.wrap(prop.name)} = ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])};`);
+          lines.push(`${padding}    ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0], 'mapped')} = true;`);
+          lines.push(`${padding}  }`);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+    if (meta.polymorphs && meta.discriminatorColumn) {
+      for (const polymorph of meta.polymorphs) {
+        const first = polymorph === meta.polymorphs[0];
+        lines.push(
+          `  ${first ? '' : 'else '}if (${this.propName(meta.discriminatorColumn)} == '${polymorph.discriminatorValue}') {`,
+        );
+        mapEntityProperties(polymorph, '  ');
+        lines.push(`  }`);
+      }
+      lines.push(`  else {`);
+      mapEntityProperties(meta, '  ');
+      lines.push(`  }`);
+    } else {
+      mapEntityProperties(meta);
+    }
+    lines.push(
+      `  for (let k in result) { if (Object.hasOwn(result, k) && !mapped[k] && ret[k] === undefined) ret[k] = result[k]; }`,
+    );
+    const code =
+      `// compiled mapper for entity ${meta.className}\n` +
+      `return function(result) {\n  const ret = {};\n${lines.join('\n')}\n  return ret;\n}`;
+    const fnKey = `resultMapper-${meta.uniqueName}`;
+    const resultMapper = Utils.createFunction(context, code, this.#config?.get('compiledFunctions'), fnKey);
+    this.#mappers.set(meta, resultMapper);
+    return resultMapper;
+  }
+  getPropertyCondition(path) {
+    const parts = path.slice(); // copy first
+    if (parts.length > 1) {
+      parts.pop();
+    }
+    let tail = '';
+    return parts
+      .map(k => {
+        if (/^\[idx_\d+]$/.exec(k)) {
+          tail += k;
+          return '';
+        }
+        const mapped = `typeof entity${tail ? '.' + tail : ''}${this.wrap(k)} !== 'undefined'`;
+        tail += tail ? '.' + k : k;
+        return mapped;
+      })
+      .filter(k => k)
+      .join(' && ');
+  }
+  getEmbeddedArrayPropertySnapshot(meta, prop, context, level, path, dataKey) {
+    const entityKey = path.map(k => this.wrap(k)).join('');
+    const ret = [];
+    const padding = ' '.repeat(level * 2);
+    const idx = this.#tmpIndex++;
+    ret.push(`${padding}if (Array.isArray(entity${entityKey})) {`);
+    ret.push(`${padding}  ret${dataKey} = [];`);
+    ret.push(`${padding}  entity${entityKey}.forEach((_, idx_${idx}) => {`);
+    ret.push(
+      this.getEmbeddedPropertySnapshot(
+        meta,
+        prop,
+        context,
+        level + 2,
+        [...path, `[idx_${idx}]`],
+        `${dataKey}[idx_${idx}]`,
+        true,
+      ),
+    );
+    ret.push(`${padding}  });`);
+    if (this.shouldSerialize(prop, dataKey)) {
+      ret.push(`${padding}  ret${dataKey} = cloneEmbeddable(ret${dataKey});`);
+    }
+    ret.push(`${padding}}`);
+    return ret.join('\n');
+  }
+  /**
+   * we need to serialize only object embeddables, and only the top level ones, so root object embeddable
+   * properties and first child nested object embeddables with inlined parent
+   */
+  shouldSerialize(prop, dataKey) {
+    dataKey = dataKey.replace(/^\./, '');
+    const contains = (str, re) => (str.match(re) || []).length > 0;
+    const a = contains(dataKey, /\./g);
+    const b = contains(dataKey, /\[idx_/g);
+    return !!prop.object && !a && !b;
+  }
+  getEmbeddedPropertySnapshot(meta, prop, context, level, path, dataKey, object = prop.object) {
+    const padding = ' '.repeat(level * 2);
+    const nullCond = `entity${path.map(k => this.wrap(k)).join('')} === null`;
+    let ret = level === 1 ? '' : '\n';
+    if (object) {
+      ret += `${padding}if (${nullCond}) ret${dataKey} = null;\n`;
+    } else {
+      ret += `${padding}if (${nullCond}) {\n`;
+      ret +=
+        meta.props
+          .filter(
+            p =>
+              p.embedded?.[0] === prop.name &&
+              // object for JSON embeddable
+              (p.object || p.persist !== false),
+          )
+          .map(childProp => {
+            const childDataKey =
+              meta.embeddable || prop.object ? dataKey + this.wrap(childProp.embedded[1]) : this.wrap(childProp.name);
+            return `${padding}  ret${childDataKey} = null;`;
+          })
+          .join('\n') + `\n`;
+      ret += `${padding}}\n`;
+    }
+    const cond = `entity${path.map(k => this.wrap(k)).join('')} != null`;
+    ret += `${padding}if (${cond}) {\n`;
+    if (object) {
+      ret += `${padding}  ret${dataKey} = {};\n`;
+    }
+    function shouldProcessCustomType(childProp) {
+      if (!childProp.customType) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (childProp.customType instanceof JsonType) {
+        return !prop.object;
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+    ret +=
+      meta.props
+        .filter(
+          p =>
+            p.embedded?.[0] === prop.name &&
+            // object for JSON embeddable
+            (p.object || p.persist !== false),
+        )
+        .map(childProp => {
+          const childDataKey =
+            meta.embeddable || prop.object ? dataKey + this.wrap(childProp.embedded[1]) : this.wrap(childProp.name);
+          const childEntityKey = [...path, childProp.embedded[1]].map(k => this.wrap(k)).join('');
+          const childCond = `typeof entity${childEntityKey} !== 'undefined'`;
+          if (childProp.kind === ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED) {
+            return this.getPropertySnapshot(
+              meta,
+              childProp,
+              context,
+              childDataKey,
+              childEntityKey,
+              [...path, childProp.embedded[1]],
+              level + 1,
+              prop.object,
+            );
+          }
+          if (childProp.kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR) {
+            return this.getPropertySnapshot(
+              meta,
+              childProp,
+              context,
+              childDataKey,
+              childEntityKey,
+              [...path, childProp.embedded[1]],
+              level,
+              prop.object,
+            )
+              .split('\n')
+              .map(l => padding + l)
+              .join('\n');
+          }
+          if (shouldProcessCustomType(childProp)) {
+            const convertorKey = this.registerCustomType(childProp, context);
+            if (
+              ['number', 'string', 'boolean', 'bigint'].includes(childProp.customType.compareAsType().toLowerCase())
+            ) {
+              return `${padding}  if (${childCond}) ret${childDataKey} = convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(entity${childEntityKey});`;
             }
-        }
-        const code = `// compiled pk serializer for entity ${meta.className}\n` + `return function(entity) {\n${lines.join('\n')}\n}`;
-        const fnKey = `pkSerializer-${meta.uniqueName}`;
-        const pkSerializer = Utils.createFunction(context, code, this.#config?.get('compiledFunctions'), fnKey);
-        this.#pkSerializers.set(meta, pkSerializer);
-        return pkSerializer;
-    }
-    /**
-     * @internal Highly performance-sensitive method.
-     */
-    getSnapshotGenerator(entityName) {
-        const meta = this.#metadata.find(entityName);
-        const exists = this.#snapshotGenerators.get(meta);
-        if (exists) {
-            return exists;
-        }
-        const lines = [];
-        const context = new Map();
-        context.set('clone', clone);
-        context.set('cloneEmbeddable', (o) => this.#platform.cloneEmbeddable(o)); // do not clone prototypes
-        if (meta.root.inheritanceType === 'sti' && meta.discriminatorValue) {
-            lines.push(`  ret${this.wrap(meta.root.discriminatorColumn)} = '${meta.discriminatorValue}'`);
-        }
-        const getRootProperty = (prop) => prop.embedded ? getRootProperty(meta.properties[prop.embedded[0]]) : prop;
-        // copy all comparable props, ignore collections and references, process custom types
-        meta.comparableProps
-            .filter(prop => {
-            const root = getRootProperty(prop);
-            return prop === root || root.kind !== ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED;
+            return `${padding}  if (${childCond}) ret${childDataKey} = clone(convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(entity${childEntityKey}));`;
+          }
+          return `${padding}  if (${childCond}) ret${childDataKey} = clone(entity${childEntityKey});`;
         })
-            .forEach(prop => lines.push(this.getPropertySnapshot(meta, prop, context, this.wrap(prop.name), this.wrap(prop.name), [prop.name])));
-        const code = `return function(entity) {\n  const ret = {};\n${lines.join('\n')}\n  return ret;\n}`;
-        const fnKey = `snapshotGenerator-${meta.uniqueName}`;
-        const snapshotGenerator = Utils.createFunction(context, code, this.#config?.get('compiledFunctions'), fnKey);
-        this.#snapshotGenerators.set(meta, snapshotGenerator);
-        return snapshotGenerator;
-    }
-    /**
-     * @internal
-     */
-    propName(name, parent = 'result') {
-        return parent + this.wrap(name);
-    }
-    /**
-     * @internal respects nested composite keys, e.g. `[1, [2, 3]]`
-     */
-    createCompositeKeyArray(prop, parents = []) {
-        if (!prop.targetMeta) {
-            let fieldName = prop.fieldNames[0];
-            // traverse all parents, mapping my field name to each parent's field name until we reach the root
-            for (let i = parents.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-                const parent = parents[i];
-                // skip m:n since it does not represent any column directly
-                if (parent.pivotEntity) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                const idx = parent.referencedColumnNames.indexOf(fieldName);
-                fieldName = parent.fieldNames[idx];
-            }
-            return this.propName(fieldName);
-        }
-        const parts = [];
-        prop.targetMeta.getPrimaryProps().forEach(pk => {
-            const part = this.createCompositeKeyArray(pk, [...parents, prop]);
-            parts.push(part);
-        });
-        return this.formatCompositeKeyPart(parts);
-    }
-    /**
-     * @internal
-     */
-    formatCompositeKeyPart(part) {
-        if (!Array.isArray(part)) {
-            return part;
-        }
-        if (part.length === 1) {
-            return this.formatCompositeKeyPart(part[0]);
-        }
-        const formatted = part.map(p => this.formatCompositeKeyPart(p)).join(', ');
-        return `[${formatted}]`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * @internal Highly performance-sensitive method.
-     */
-    getResultMapper(meta) {
-        const exists = this.#mappers.get(meta);
-        if (exists) {
-            return exists;
-        }
-        const lines = [];
-        const context = new Map();
+        .join('\n') + `\n`;
+    if (this.shouldSerialize(prop, dataKey)) {
+      return `${ret + padding}  ret${dataKey} = cloneEmbeddable(ret${dataKey});\n${padding}}`;
+    }
+    return `${ret}${padding}}`;
+  }
+  registerCustomType(prop, context) {
+    const convertorKey = this.safeKey(prop.name);
+    context.set(`convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}`, val => {
+      /* v8 ignore next */
+      if (Raw.isKnownFragment(val)) {
+        return val;
+      }
+      return prop.customType.convertToDatabaseValue(val, this.#platform, { mode: 'serialization' });
+    });
+    return convertorKey;
+  }
+  getPropertySnapshot(meta, prop, context, dataKey, entityKey, path, level = 1, object) {
+    const unwrap = prop.ref ? '?.unwrap()' : '';
+    let ret = `  if (${this.getPropertyCondition(path)}) {\n`;
+    if (['number', 'string', 'boolean'].includes(prop.type.toLowerCase())) {
+      return ret + `    ret${dataKey} = entity${entityKey}${unwrap};\n  }\n`;
+    }
+    if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED) {
+      if (prop.array) {
+        return this.getEmbeddedArrayPropertySnapshot(meta, prop, context, level, path, dataKey) + '\n';
+      }
+      return this.getEmbeddedPropertySnapshot(meta, prop, context, level, path, dataKey, object) + '\n';
+    }
+    if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE || prop.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE) {
+      if (prop.mapToPk) {
+        if (prop.customType) {
+          const convertorKey = this.registerCustomType(prop, context);
+          ret += `    ret${dataKey} = convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(entity${entityKey});\n`;
+        } else {
+          ret += `    ret${dataKey} = entity${entityKey};\n`;
+        }
+      } else if (prop.polymorphic) {
+        const discriminatorMapKey = `discriminatorMapReverse_${prop.name}`;
+        const reverseMap = new Map();
+        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(prop.discriminatorMap)) {
+          reverseMap.set(value, key);
+        }
+        context.set(discriminatorMapKey, reverseMap);
+        this.setToArrayHelper(context);
+        context.set('EntityIdentifier', EntityIdentifier);
         context.set('PolymorphicRef', PolymorphicRef);
-        const tz = this.#platform.getTimezone();
-        const parseDate = (key, value, padding = '') => {
-            lines.push(`${padding}    if (${value} == null || ${value} instanceof Date) {`);
-            lines.push(`${padding}      ${key} = ${value};`);
-            if (!tz || tz === 'local') {
-                lines.push(`${padding}    } else if (typeof ${value} === 'bigint') {`);
-                lines.push(`${padding}      ${key} = parseDate(Number(${value}));`);
-                lines.push(`${padding}    } else {`);
-                lines.push(`${padding}      ${key} = parseDate(${value});`);
-            }
-            else {
-                lines.push(`${padding}    } else if (typeof ${value} === 'bigint') {`);
-                lines.push(`${padding}      ${key} = parseDate(Number(${value}));`);
-                lines.push(`${padding}    } else if (typeof ${value} === 'number' || ${value}.includes('+') || ${value}.lastIndexOf('-') > 10 || ${value}.endsWith('Z')) {`);
-                lines.push(`${padding}      ${key} = parseDate(${value});`);
-                lines.push(`${padding}    } else {`);
-                lines.push(`${padding}      ${key} = parseDate(${value} + '${tz}');`);
-            }
-            lines.push(`${padding}    }`);
-        };
-        lines.push(`  const mapped = {};`);
-        const mapEntityProperties = (meta, padding = '') => {
-            for (const prop of meta.props) {
-                if (!prop.fieldNames) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (prop.polymorphic && prop.fieldNames.length >= 2) {
-                    const discriminatorField = prop.fieldNames[0];
-                    const idFields = prop.fieldNames.slice(1);
-                    lines.push(`${padding}  if (${prop.fieldNames.map(field => `typeof ${this.propName(field)} === 'undefined'`).join(' && ')}) {`);
-                    lines.push(`${padding}  } else if (${prop.fieldNames.map(field => `${this.propName(field)} != null`).join(' && ')}) {`);
-                    if (idFields.length === 1) {
-                        lines.push(`${padding}    ret${this.wrap(prop.name)} = new PolymorphicRef(${this.propName(discriminatorField)}, ${this.propName(idFields[0])});`);
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        lines.push(`${padding}    ret${this.wrap(prop.name)} = new PolymorphicRef(${this.propName(discriminatorField)}, [${idFields.map(f => this.propName(f)).join(', ')}]);`);
-                    }
-                    lines.push(...prop.fieldNames.map(field => `${padding}    ${this.propName(field, 'mapped')} = true;`));
-                    lines.push(`${padding}  } else if (${prop.fieldNames.map(field => `${this.propName(field)} == null`).join(' && ')}) {\n${padding}    ret${this.wrap(prop.name)} = null;`);
-                    lines.push(...prop.fieldNames.map(field => `${padding}    ${this.propName(field, 'mapped')} = true;`), '  }');
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (prop.targetMeta && prop.fieldNames.length > 1) {
-                    lines.push(`${padding}  if (${prop.fieldNames.map(field => `typeof ${this.propName(field)} === 'undefined'`).join(' && ')}) {`);
-                    lines.push(`${padding}  } else if (${prop.fieldNames.map(field => `${this.propName(field)} != null`).join(' && ')}) {`);
-                    lines.push(`${padding}    ret${this.wrap(prop.name)} = ${this.createCompositeKeyArray(prop)};`);
-                    lines.push(...prop.fieldNames.map(field => `${padding}    ${this.propName(field, 'mapped')} = true;`));
-                    lines.push(`${padding}  } else if (${prop.fieldNames.map(field => `${this.propName(field)} == null`).join(' && ')}) {\n${padding}    ret${this.wrap(prop.name)} = null;`);
-                    lines.push(...prop.fieldNames.map(field => `${padding}    ${this.propName(field, 'mapped')} = true;`), '  }');
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (prop.embedded && (meta.embeddable || meta.properties[prop.embedded[0]].object)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (prop.runtimeType === 'boolean') {
-                    lines.push(`${padding}  if (typeof ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])} !== 'undefined') {`);
-                    lines.push(`${padding}    ret${this.wrap(prop.name)} = ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])} == null ? ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])} : !!${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])};`);
-                    lines.push(`${padding}    ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0], 'mapped')} = true;`);
-                    lines.push(`${padding}  }`);
-                }
-                else if (prop.runtimeType === 'Date' && !this.#platform.isNumericProperty(prop)) {
-                    lines.push(`${padding}  if (typeof ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])} !== 'undefined') {`);
-                    context.set('parseDate', (value) => this.#platform.parseDate(value));
-                    parseDate('ret' + this.wrap(prop.name), this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0]), padding);
-                    lines.push(`${padding}    ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0], 'mapped')} = true;`);
-                    lines.push(`${padding}  }`);
-                }
-                else if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED && (prop.object || meta.embeddable)) {
-                    const idx = this.#tmpIndex++;
-                    context.set(`mapEmbeddedResult_${idx}`, (data) => {
-                        const item = parseJsonSafe(data);
-                        if (Array.isArray(item)) {
-                            return item.map(row => (row == null ? row : this.getResultMapper(prop.targetMeta)(row)));
-                        }
-                        return item == null ? item : this.getResultMapper(prop.targetMeta)(item);
-                    });
-                    lines.push(`${padding}  if (typeof ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])} !== 'undefined') {`);
-                    lines.push(`${padding}    ret${this.wrap(prop.name)} = ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])} == null ? ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])} : mapEmbeddedResult_${idx}(${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])});`);
-                    lines.push(`${padding}    ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0], 'mapped')} = true;`);
-                    lines.push(`${padding}  }`);
-                }
-                else if (prop.kind !== ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED) {
-                    lines.push(`${padding}  if (typeof ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])} !== 'undefined') {`);
-                    lines.push(`${padding}    ret${this.wrap(prop.name)} = ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0])};`);
-                    lines.push(`${padding}    ${this.propName(prop.fieldNames[0], 'mapped')} = true;`);
-                    lines.push(`${padding}  }`);
-                }
-            }
-        };
-        if (meta.polymorphs && meta.discriminatorColumn) {
-            for (const polymorph of meta.polymorphs) {
-                const first = polymorph === meta.polymorphs[0];
-                lines.push(`  ${first ? '' : 'else '}if (${this.propName(meta.discriminatorColumn)} == '${polymorph.discriminatorValue}') {`);
-                mapEntityProperties(polymorph, '  ');
-                lines.push(`  }`);
-            }
-            lines.push(`  else {`);
-            mapEntityProperties(meta, '  ');
-            lines.push(`  }`);
-        }
-        else {
-            mapEntityProperties(meta);
-        }
-        lines.push(`  for (let k in result) { if (Object.hasOwn(result, k) && !mapped[k] && ret[k] === undefined) ret[k] = result[k]; }`);
-        const code = `// compiled mapper for entity ${meta.className}\n` +
-            `return function(result) {\n  const ret = {};\n${lines.join('\n')}\n  return ret;\n}`;
-        const fnKey = `resultMapper-${meta.uniqueName}`;
-        const resultMapper = Utils.createFunction(context, code, this.#config?.get('compiledFunctions'), fnKey);
-        this.#mappers.set(meta, resultMapper);
-        return resultMapper;
-    }
-    getPropertyCondition(path) {
-        const parts = path.slice(); // copy first
-        if (parts.length > 1) {
-            parts.pop();
-        }
-        let tail = '';
-        return parts
-            .map(k => {
-            if (/^\[idx_\d+]$/.exec(k)) {
-                tail += k;
-                return '';
-            }
-            const mapped = `typeof entity${tail ? '.' + tail : ''}${this.wrap(k)} !== 'undefined'`;
-            tail += tail ? '.' + k : k;
-            return mapped;
-        })
-            .filter(k => k)
-            .join(' && ');
+        ret += `    if (entity${entityKey} === null) {\n`;
+        ret += `      ret${dataKey} = null;\n`;
+        ret += `    } else if (typeof entity${entityKey} !== 'undefined') {\n`;
+        ret += `      const val${level} = entity${entityKey}${unwrap};\n`;
+        ret += `      const discriminator = ${discriminatorMapKey}.get(val${level}?.constructor);\n`;
+        ret += `      const pk = val${level}?.__helper?.__identifier && !val${level}?.__helper?.hasPrimaryKey()\n`;
+        ret += `        ? val${level}.__helper.__identifier\n`;
+        ret += `        : toArray(val${level}?.__helper?.getPrimaryKey(true));\n`;
+        ret += `      ret${dataKey} = new PolymorphicRef(discriminator, pk);\n`;
+        ret += `    }\n`;
+      } else if (prop.targetKey) {
+        // When targetKey is set, extract that property value instead of the PK
+        const targetProp = prop.targetMeta?.properties[prop.targetKey];
+        ret += `    if (entity${entityKey} === null) {\n`;
+        ret += `      ret${dataKey} = null;\n`;
+        ret += `    } else if (typeof entity${entityKey} !== 'undefined') {\n`;
+        ret += `      const val${level} = entity${entityKey}${unwrap};\n`;
+        if (targetProp?.customType) {
+          // If targetKey property has a custom type, convert to database value
+          const convertorKey = this.registerCustomType(targetProp, context);
+          ret += `      ret${dataKey} = convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(val${level}?.${prop.targetKey});\n`;
+        } else {
+          ret += `      ret${dataKey} = val${level}?.${prop.targetKey};\n`;
+        }
+        ret += `    }\n`;
+      } else {
+        this.setToArrayHelper(context);
+        context.set('EntityIdentifier', EntityIdentifier);
+        ret += `    if (entity${entityKey} === null) {\n`;
+        ret += `      ret${dataKey} = null;\n`;
+        ret += `    } else if (entity${entityKey}?.__helper.__identifier && !entity${entityKey}.__helper.hasPrimaryKey()) {\n`;
+        ret += `      ret${dataKey} = entity${entityKey}?.__helper.__identifier;\n`;
+        ret += `    } else if (typeof entity${entityKey} !== 'undefined') {\n`;
+        ret += `      ret${dataKey} = toArray(entity${entityKey}.__helper.getPrimaryKey(true));\n`;
+        ret += `    }\n`;
+      }
+      return ret + '  }\n';
     }
-    getEmbeddedArrayPropertySnapshot(meta, prop, context, level, path, dataKey) {
-        const entityKey = path.map(k => this.wrap(k)).join('');
-        const ret = [];
-        const padding = ' '.repeat(level * 2);
+    if (prop.customType) {
+      const convertorKey = this.registerCustomType(prop, context);
+      if (['number', 'string', 'boolean', 'bigint'].includes(prop.customType.compareAsType().toLowerCase())) {
+        return ret + `    ret${dataKey} = convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(entity${entityKey}${unwrap});\n  }\n`;
+      }
+      return (
+        ret + `    ret${dataKey} = clone(convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(entity${entityKey}${unwrap}));\n  }\n`
+      );
+    }
+    if (prop.runtimeType === 'Date') {
+      context.set('processDateProperty', this.#platform.processDateProperty.bind(this.#platform));
+      return ret + `    ret${dataKey} = clone(processDateProperty(entity${entityKey}${unwrap}));\n  }\n`;
+    }
+    return ret + `    ret${dataKey} = clone(entity${entityKey}${unwrap});\n  }\n`;
+  }
+  /**
+   * @internal Highly performance-sensitive method.
+   */
+  getEntityComparator(entityName) {
+    const meta = this.#metadata.find(entityName);
+    const exists = this.#comparators.get(meta);
+    if (exists) {
+      return exists;
+    }
+    const lines = [];
+    const context = new Map();
+    context.set('compareArrays', compareArrays);
+    context.set('compareBooleans', compareBooleans);
+    context.set('compareBuffers', compareBuffers);
+    context.set('compareObjects', compareObjects);
+    context.set('equals', equals);
+    for (const prop of meta.comparableProps) {
+      lines.push(this.getPropertyComparator(prop, context));
+    }
+    // also compare 1:1 inverse sides, important for `factory.mergeData`
+    lines.push(`if (options?.includeInverseSides) {`);
+    for (const prop of meta.bidirectionalRelations) {
+      if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE && !prop.owner && prop.hydrate !== false) {
+        lines.push(this.getPropertyComparator(prop, context));
+      }
+    }
+    lines.push(`}`);
+    const code =
+      `// compiled comparator for entity ${meta.className}\n` +
+      `return function(last, current, options) {\n  const diff = {};\n${lines.join('\n')}\n  return diff;\n}`;
+    const fnKey = `comparator-${meta.uniqueName}`;
+    const comparator = Utils.createFunction(context, code, this.#config?.get('compiledFunctions'), fnKey);
+    this.#comparators.set(meta, comparator);
+    return comparator;
+  }
+  getGenericComparator(prop, cond) {
+    return (
+      `  if (current${prop} === null && last${prop} === undefined) {\n` +
+      `    diff${prop} = current${prop};\n` +
+      `  } else if (current${prop} == null && last${prop} == null) {\n\n` +
+      `  } else if ((current${prop} != null && last${prop} == null) || (current${prop} == null && last${prop} != null)) {\n` +
+      `    diff${prop} = current${prop};\n` +
+      `  } else if (${cond}) {\n` +
+      `    diff${prop} = current${prop};\n` +
+      `  }\n`
+    );
+  }
+  getPropertyComparator(prop, context) {
+    let type = prop.type.toLowerCase();
+    if (prop.kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR && prop.kind !== ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED) {
+      if (prop.polymorphic) {
+        type = 'object';
+      } else {
+        const meta2 = prop.targetMeta;
+        if (meta2.primaryKeys.length > 1) {
+          type = 'array';
+        } else {
+          type = meta2.getPrimaryProp().type.toLowerCase();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (prop.customType) {
+      if (prop.customType.compareValues) {
         const idx = this.#tmpIndex++;
-        ret.push(`${padding}if (Array.isArray(entity${entityKey})) {`);
-        ret.push(`${padding}  ret${dataKey} = [];`);
-        ret.push(`${padding}  entity${entityKey}.forEach((_, idx_${idx}) => {`);
-        ret.push(this.getEmbeddedPropertySnapshot(meta, prop, context, level + 2, [...path, `[idx_${idx}]`], `${dataKey}[idx_${idx}]`, true));
-        ret.push(`${padding}  });`);
-        if (this.shouldSerialize(prop, dataKey)) {
-            ret.push(`${padding}  ret${dataKey} = cloneEmbeddable(ret${dataKey});`);
-        }
-        ret.push(`${padding}}`);
-        return ret.join('\n');
-    }
-    /**
-     * we need to serialize only object embeddables, and only the top level ones, so root object embeddable
-     * properties and first child nested object embeddables with inlined parent
-     */
-    shouldSerialize(prop, dataKey) {
-        dataKey = dataKey.replace(/^\./, '');
-        const contains = (str, re) => (str.match(re) || []).length > 0;
-        const a = contains(dataKey, /\./g);
-        const b = contains(dataKey, /\[idx_/g);
-        return !!prop.object && !a && !b;
-    }
-    getEmbeddedPropertySnapshot(meta, prop, context, level, path, dataKey, object = prop.object) {
-        const padding = ' '.repeat(level * 2);
-        const nullCond = `entity${path.map(k => this.wrap(k)).join('')} === null`;
-        let ret = level === 1 ? '' : '\n';
-        if (object) {
-            ret += `${padding}if (${nullCond}) ret${dataKey} = null;\n`;
-        }
-        else {
-            ret += `${padding}if (${nullCond}) {\n`;
-            ret +=
-                meta.props
-                    .filter(p => p.embedded?.[0] === prop.name &&
-                    // object for JSON embeddable
-                    (p.object || p.persist !== false))
-                    .map(childProp => {
-                    const childDataKey = meta.embeddable || prop.object ? dataKey + this.wrap(childProp.embedded[1]) : this.wrap(childProp.name);
-                    return `${padding}  ret${childDataKey} = null;`;
-                })
-                    .join('\n') + `\n`;
-            ret += `${padding}}\n`;
-        }
-        const cond = `entity${path.map(k => this.wrap(k)).join('')} != null`;
-        ret += `${padding}if (${cond}) {\n`;
-        if (object) {
-            ret += `${padding}  ret${dataKey} = {};\n`;
-        }
-        function shouldProcessCustomType(childProp) {
-            if (!childProp.customType) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (childProp.customType instanceof JsonType) {
-                return !prop.object;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-        ret +=
-            meta.props
-                .filter(p => p.embedded?.[0] === prop.name &&
-                // object for JSON embeddable
-                (p.object || p.persist !== false))
-                .map(childProp => {
-                const childDataKey = meta.embeddable || prop.object ? dataKey + this.wrap(childProp.embedded[1]) : this.wrap(childProp.name);
-                const childEntityKey = [...path, childProp.embedded[1]].map(k => this.wrap(k)).join('');
-                const childCond = `typeof entity${childEntityKey} !== 'undefined'`;
-                if (childProp.kind === ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED) {
-                    return this.getPropertySnapshot(meta, childProp, context, childDataKey, childEntityKey, [...path, childProp.embedded[1]], level + 1, prop.object);
-                }
-                if (childProp.kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR) {
-                    return this.getPropertySnapshot(meta, childProp, context, childDataKey, childEntityKey, [...path, childProp.embedded[1]], level, prop.object)
-                        .split('\n')
-                        .map(l => padding + l)
-                        .join('\n');
-                }
-                if (shouldProcessCustomType(childProp)) {
-                    const convertorKey = this.registerCustomType(childProp, context);
-                    if (['number', 'string', 'boolean', 'bigint'].includes(childProp.customType.compareAsType().toLowerCase())) {
-                        return `${padding}  if (${childCond}) ret${childDataKey} = convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(entity${childEntityKey});`;
-                    }
-                    return `${padding}  if (${childCond}) ret${childDataKey} = clone(convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(entity${childEntityKey}));`;
-                }
-                return `${padding}  if (${childCond}) ret${childDataKey} = clone(entity${childEntityKey});`;
-            })
-                .join('\n') + `\n`;
-        if (this.shouldSerialize(prop, dataKey)) {
-            return `${ret + padding}  ret${dataKey} = cloneEmbeddable(ret${dataKey});\n${padding}}`;
-        }
-        return `${ret}${padding}}`;
-    }
-    registerCustomType(prop, context) {
-        const convertorKey = this.safeKey(prop.name);
-        context.set(`convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}`, (val) => {
-            /* v8 ignore next */
-            if (Raw.isKnownFragment(val)) {
-                return val;
-            }
-            return prop.customType.convertToDatabaseValue(val, this.#platform, { mode: 'serialization' });
+        context.set(`compareValues_${idx}`, (a, b) => {
+          if (Raw.isKnownFragment(a) || Raw.isKnownFragment(b)) {
+            return Raw.getKnownFragment(a) === Raw.getKnownFragment(b);
+          }
+          return prop.customType.compareValues(a, b);
         });
-        return convertorKey;
+        return this.getGenericComparator(
+          this.wrap(prop.name),
+          `!compareValues_${idx}(last${this.wrap(prop.name)}, current${this.wrap(prop.name)})`,
+        );
+      }
+      type = prop.customType.compareAsType().toLowerCase();
     }
-    getPropertySnapshot(meta, prop, context, dataKey, entityKey, path, level = 1, object) {
-        const unwrap = prop.ref ? '?.unwrap()' : '';
-        let ret = `  if (${this.getPropertyCondition(path)}) {\n`;
-        if (['number', 'string', 'boolean'].includes(prop.type.toLowerCase())) {
-            return ret + `    ret${dataKey} = entity${entityKey}${unwrap};\n  }\n`;
-        }
-        if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED) {
-            if (prop.array) {
-                return this.getEmbeddedArrayPropertySnapshot(meta, prop, context, level, path, dataKey) + '\n';
-            }
-            return this.getEmbeddedPropertySnapshot(meta, prop, context, level, path, dataKey, object) + '\n';
-        }
-        if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE || prop.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_ONE) {
-            if (prop.mapToPk) {
-                if (prop.customType) {
-                    const convertorKey = this.registerCustomType(prop, context);
-                    ret += `    ret${dataKey} = convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(entity${entityKey});\n`;
-                }
-                else {
-                    ret += `    ret${dataKey} = entity${entityKey};\n`;
-                }
-            }
-            else if (prop.polymorphic) {
-                const discriminatorMapKey = `discriminatorMapReverse_${prop.name}`;
-                const reverseMap = new Map();
-                for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(prop.discriminatorMap)) {
-                    reverseMap.set(value, key);
-                }
-                context.set(discriminatorMapKey, reverseMap);
-                this.setToArrayHelper(context);
-                context.set('EntityIdentifier', EntityIdentifier);
-                context.set('PolymorphicRef', PolymorphicRef);
-                ret += `    if (entity${entityKey} === null) {\n`;
-                ret += `      ret${dataKey} = null;\n`;
-                ret += `    } else if (typeof entity${entityKey} !== 'undefined') {\n`;
-                ret += `      const val${level} = entity${entityKey}${unwrap};\n`;
-                ret += `      const discriminator = ${discriminatorMapKey}.get(val${level}?.constructor);\n`;
-                ret += `      const pk = val${level}?.__helper?.__identifier && !val${level}?.__helper?.hasPrimaryKey()\n`;
-                ret += `        ? val${level}.__helper.__identifier\n`;
-                ret += `        : toArray(val${level}?.__helper?.getPrimaryKey(true));\n`;
-                ret += `      ret${dataKey} = new PolymorphicRef(discriminator, pk);\n`;
-                ret += `    }\n`;
-            }
-            else if (prop.targetKey) {
-                // When targetKey is set, extract that property value instead of the PK
-                const targetProp = prop.targetMeta?.properties[prop.targetKey];
-                ret += `    if (entity${entityKey} === null) {\n`;
-                ret += `      ret${dataKey} = null;\n`;
-                ret += `    } else if (typeof entity${entityKey} !== 'undefined') {\n`;
-                ret += `      const val${level} = entity${entityKey}${unwrap};\n`;
-                if (targetProp?.customType) {
-                    // If targetKey property has a custom type, convert to database value
-                    const convertorKey = this.registerCustomType(targetProp, context);
-                    ret += `      ret${dataKey} = convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(val${level}?.${prop.targetKey});\n`;
-                }
-                else {
-                    ret += `      ret${dataKey} = val${level}?.${prop.targetKey};\n`;
-                }
-                ret += `    }\n`;
-            }
-            else {
-                this.setToArrayHelper(context);
-                context.set('EntityIdentifier', EntityIdentifier);
-                ret += `    if (entity${entityKey} === null) {\n`;
-                ret += `      ret${dataKey} = null;\n`;
-                ret += `    } else if (entity${entityKey}?.__helper.__identifier && !entity${entityKey}.__helper.hasPrimaryKey()) {\n`;
-                ret += `      ret${dataKey} = entity${entityKey}?.__helper.__identifier;\n`;
-                ret += `    } else if (typeof entity${entityKey} !== 'undefined') {\n`;
-                ret += `      ret${dataKey} = toArray(entity${entityKey}.__helper.getPrimaryKey(true));\n`;
-                ret += `    }\n`;
-            }
-            return ret + '  }\n';
-        }
-        if (prop.customType) {
-            const convertorKey = this.registerCustomType(prop, context);
-            if (['number', 'string', 'boolean', 'bigint'].includes(prop.customType.compareAsType().toLowerCase())) {
-                return ret + `    ret${dataKey} = convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(entity${entityKey}${unwrap});\n  }\n`;
-            }
-            return (ret + `    ret${dataKey} = clone(convertToDatabaseValue_${convertorKey}(entity${entityKey}${unwrap}));\n  }\n`);
-        }
-        if (prop.runtimeType === 'Date') {
-            context.set('processDateProperty', this.#platform.processDateProperty.bind(this.#platform));
-            return ret + `    ret${dataKey} = clone(processDateProperty(entity${entityKey}${unwrap}));\n  }\n`;
-        }
-        return ret + `    ret${dataKey} = clone(entity${entityKey}${unwrap});\n  }\n`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * @internal Highly performance-sensitive method.
-     */
-    getEntityComparator(entityName) {
-        const meta = this.#metadata.find(entityName);
-        const exists = this.#comparators.get(meta);
-        if (exists) {
-            return exists;
-        }
-        const lines = [];
-        const context = new Map();
-        context.set('compareArrays', compareArrays);
-        context.set('compareBooleans', compareBooleans);
-        context.set('compareBuffers', compareBuffers);
-        context.set('compareObjects', compareObjects);
-        context.set('equals', equals);
-        for (const prop of meta.comparableProps) {
-            lines.push(this.getPropertyComparator(prop, context));
-        }
-        // also compare 1:1 inverse sides, important for `factory.mergeData`
-        lines.push(`if (options?.includeInverseSides) {`);
-        for (const prop of meta.bidirectionalRelations) {
-            if (prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE && !prop.owner && prop.hydrate !== false) {
-                lines.push(this.getPropertyComparator(prop, context));
-            }
-        }
-        lines.push(`}`);
-        const code = `// compiled comparator for entity ${meta.className}\n` +
-            `return function(last, current, options) {\n  const diff = {};\n${lines.join('\n')}\n  return diff;\n}`;
-        const fnKey = `comparator-${meta.uniqueName}`;
-        const comparator = Utils.createFunction(context, code, this.#config?.get('compiledFunctions'), fnKey);
-        this.#comparators.set(meta, comparator);
-        return comparator;
-    }
-    getGenericComparator(prop, cond) {
-        return (`  if (current${prop} === null && last${prop} === undefined) {\n` +
-            `    diff${prop} = current${prop};\n` +
-            `  } else if (current${prop} == null && last${prop} == null) {\n\n` +
-            `  } else if ((current${prop} != null && last${prop} == null) || (current${prop} == null && last${prop} != null)) {\n` +
-            `    diff${prop} = current${prop};\n` +
-            `  } else if (${cond}) {\n` +
-            `    diff${prop} = current${prop};\n` +
-            `  }\n`);
-    }
-    getPropertyComparator(prop, context) {
-        let type = prop.type.toLowerCase();
-        if (prop.kind !== ReferenceKind.SCALAR && prop.kind !== ReferenceKind.EMBEDDED) {
-            if (prop.polymorphic) {
-                type = 'object';
-            }
-            else {
-                const meta2 = prop.targetMeta;
-                if (meta2.primaryKeys.length > 1) {
-                    type = 'array';
-                }
-                else {
-                    type = meta2.getPrimaryProp().type.toLowerCase();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (prop.customType) {
-            if (prop.customType.compareValues) {
-                const idx = this.#tmpIndex++;
-                context.set(`compareValues_${idx}`, (a, b) => {
-                    if (Raw.isKnownFragment(a) || Raw.isKnownFragment(b)) {
-                        return Raw.getKnownFragment(a) === Raw.getKnownFragment(b);
-                    }
-                    return prop.customType.compareValues(a, b);
-                });
-                return this.getGenericComparator(this.wrap(prop.name), `!compareValues_${idx}(last${this.wrap(prop.name)}, current${this.wrap(prop.name)})`);
-            }
-            type = prop.customType.compareAsType().toLowerCase();
-        }
-        if (type.endsWith('[]')) {
-            type = 'array';
-        }
-        if (['string', 'number', 'bigint'].includes(type)) {
-            return this.getGenericComparator(this.wrap(prop.name), `last${this.wrap(prop.name)} !== current${this.wrap(prop.name)}`);
-        }
-        if (type === 'boolean') {
-            return this.getGenericComparator(this.wrap(prop.name), `!compareBooleans(last${this.wrap(prop.name)}, current${this.wrap(prop.name)})`);
-        }
-        if (['array'].includes(type) || type.endsWith('[]')) {
-            return this.getGenericComparator(this.wrap(prop.name), `!compareArrays(last${this.wrap(prop.name)}, current${this.wrap(prop.name)})`);
-        }
-        if (['buffer', 'uint8array'].includes(type)) {
-            return this.getGenericComparator(this.wrap(prop.name), `!compareBuffers(last${this.wrap(prop.name)}, current${this.wrap(prop.name)})`);
-        }
-        if (type === 'date') {
-            return this.getGenericComparator(this.wrap(prop.name), `last${this.wrap(prop.name)}.valueOf() !== current${this.wrap(prop.name)}.valueOf()`);
-        }
-        if (type === 'objectid') {
-            // We might be comparing PK to object, in case we compare with cached data of populated entity
-            // in such case we just ignore the comparison and fallback to `equals()` (which will still mark
-            // it as not equal as we compare PK to plain object).
-            const cond = `last${this.wrap(prop.name)}.toHexString?.() !== current${this.wrap(prop.name)}.toHexString?.()`;
-            return this.getGenericComparator(this.wrap(prop.name), cond);
-        }
-        return this.getGenericComparator(this.wrap(prop.name), `!equals(last${this.wrap(prop.name)}, current${this.wrap(prop.name)})`);
+    if (type.endsWith('[]')) {
+      type = 'array';
     }
-    wrap(key) {
-        if (/^\[.*]$/.exec(key)) {
-            return key;
-        }
-        return /^\w+$/.exec(key) ? `.${key}` : `['${key}']`;
-    }
-    safeKey(key) {
-        return key.replace(/\W/g, '_');
-    }
-    /**
-     * Sets the toArray helper in the context if not already set.
-     * Used for converting composite PKs to arrays.
-     */
-    setToArrayHelper(context) {
-        if (context.has('toArray')) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const toArray = (val) => {
-            if (Utils.isPlainObject(val)) {
-                return Object.values(val).map(v => toArray(v));
-            }
-            return val;
-        };
-        context.set('toArray', toArray);
-    }
-    /**
-     * perf: used to generate list of comparable properties during discovery, so we speed up the runtime comparison
-     */
-    static isComparable(prop, root) {
-        const virtual = prop.persist === false || (prop.generated && !prop.primary);
-        const inverse = prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE && !prop.owner;
-        const discriminator = prop.name === root.discriminatorColumn;
-        const collection = prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY || prop.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY;
-        return !virtual && !collection && !inverse && !discriminator && !prop.version;
+    if (['string', 'number', 'bigint'].includes(type)) {
+      return this.getGenericComparator(
+        this.wrap(prop.name),
+        `last${this.wrap(prop.name)} !== current${this.wrap(prop.name)}`,
+      );
+    }
+    if (type === 'boolean') {
+      return this.getGenericComparator(
+        this.wrap(prop.name),
+        `!compareBooleans(last${this.wrap(prop.name)}, current${this.wrap(prop.name)})`,
+      );
+    }
+    if (['array'].includes(type) || type.endsWith('[]')) {
+      return this.getGenericComparator(
+        this.wrap(prop.name),
+        `!compareArrays(last${this.wrap(prop.name)}, current${this.wrap(prop.name)})`,
+      );
+    }
+    if (['buffer', 'uint8array'].includes(type)) {
+      return this.getGenericComparator(
+        this.wrap(prop.name),
+        `!compareBuffers(last${this.wrap(prop.name)}, current${this.wrap(prop.name)})`,
+      );
+    }
+    if (type === 'date') {
+      return this.getGenericComparator(
+        this.wrap(prop.name),
+        `last${this.wrap(prop.name)}.valueOf() !== current${this.wrap(prop.name)}.valueOf()`,
+      );
+    }
+    if (type === 'objectid') {
+      // We might be comparing PK to object, in case we compare with cached data of populated entity
+      // in such case we just ignore the comparison and fallback to `equals()` (which will still mark
+      // it as not equal as we compare PK to plain object).
+      const cond = `last${this.wrap(prop.name)}.toHexString?.() !== current${this.wrap(prop.name)}.toHexString?.()`;
+      return this.getGenericComparator(this.wrap(prop.name), cond);
+    }
+    return this.getGenericComparator(
+      this.wrap(prop.name),
+      `!equals(last${this.wrap(prop.name)}, current${this.wrap(prop.name)})`,
+    );
+  }
+  wrap(key) {
+    if (/^\[.*]$/.exec(key)) {
+      return key;
+    }
+    return /^\w+$/.exec(key) ? `.${key}` : `['${key}']`;
+  }
+  safeKey(key) {
+    return key.replace(/\W/g, '_');
+  }
+  /**
+   * Sets the toArray helper in the context if not already set.
+   * Used for converting composite PKs to arrays.
+   */
+  setToArrayHelper(context) {
+    if (context.has('toArray')) {
+      return;
     }
+    const toArray = val => {
+      if (Utils.isPlainObject(val)) {
+        return Object.values(val).map(v => toArray(v));
+      }
+      return val;
+    };
+    context.set('toArray', toArray);
+  }
+  /**
+   * perf: used to generate list of comparable properties during discovery, so we speed up the runtime comparison
+   */
+  static isComparable(prop, root) {
+    const virtual = prop.persist === false || (prop.generated && !prop.primary);
+    const inverse = prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_ONE && !prop.owner;
+    const discriminator = prop.name === root.discriminatorColumn;
+    const collection = prop.kind === ReferenceKind.ONE_TO_MANY || prop.kind === ReferenceKind.MANY_TO_MANY;
+    return !virtual && !collection && !inverse && !discriminator && !prop.version;
+  }
 }