@meteora-ag/cp-amm-sdk 1.0.4 → 1.0.6

package/node_modules/@noble/curves/esm/abstract/weierstrass.js

@@ -1,1218 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Short Weierstrass curve methods. The formula is: y² = x³ + ax + b.
- *
- * ### Parameters
- *
- * To initialize a weierstrass curve, one needs to pass following params:
- *
- * * a: formula param
- * * b: formula param
- * * Fp: finite field of prime characteristic P; may be complex (Fp2). Arithmetics is done in field
- * * n: order of prime subgroup a.k.a total amount of valid curve points
- * * Gx: Base point (x, y) aka generator point. Gx = x coordinate
- * * Gy: ...y coordinate
- * * h: cofactor, usually 1. h*n = curve group order (n is only subgroup order)
- * * lowS: whether to enable (default) or disable "low-s" non-malleable signatures
- *
- * ### Design rationale for types
- *
- * * Interaction between classes from different curves should fail:
- *   `k256.Point.BASE.add(p256.Point.BASE)`
- * * For this purpose we want to use `instanceof` operator, which is fast and works during runtime
- * * Different calls of `curve()` would return different classes -
- *   `curve(params) !== curve(params)`: if somebody decided to monkey-patch their curve,
- *   it won't affect others
- *
- * TypeScript can't infer types for classes created inside a function. Classes is one instance
- * of nominative types in TypeScript and interfaces only check for shape, so it's hard to create
- * unique type for every function call.
- *
- * We can use generic types via some param, like curve opts, but that would:
- *     1. Enable interaction between `curve(params)` and `curve(params)` (curves of same params)
- *     which is hard to debug.
- *     2. Params can be generic and we can't enforce them to be constant value:
- *     if somebody creates curve from non-constant params,
- *     it would be allowed to interact with other curves with non-constant params
- *
- * @todo https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-2-7.html#unique-symbol
- * @module
- */
-/*! noble-curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
-// prettier-ignore
-import { pippenger, validateBasic, wNAF } from "./curve.js";
-// prettier-ignore
-import { Field, FpInvertBatch, getMinHashLength, invert, mapHashToField, mod, validateField } from "./modular.js";
-// prettier-ignore
-import { aInRange, abool, bitMask, bytesToHex, bytesToNumberBE, concatBytes, createHmacDrbg, ensureBytes, hexToBytes, inRange, isBytes, memoized, numberToBytesBE, numberToHexUnpadded, validateObject } from "./utils.js";
-function validateSigVerOpts(opts) {
-    if (opts.lowS !== undefined)
-        abool('lowS', opts.lowS);
-    if (opts.prehash !== undefined)
-        abool('prehash', opts.prehash);
-}
-function validatePointOpts(curve) {
-    const opts = validateBasic(curve);
-    validateObject(opts, {
-        a: 'field',
-        b: 'field',
-    }, {
-        allowInfinityPoint: 'boolean',
-        allowedPrivateKeyLengths: 'array',
-        clearCofactor: 'function',
-        fromBytes: 'function',
-        isTorsionFree: 'function',
-        toBytes: 'function',
-        wrapPrivateKey: 'boolean',
-    });
-    const { endo, Fp, a } = opts;
-    if (endo) {
-        if (!Fp.eql(a, Fp.ZERO)) {
-            throw new Error('invalid endo: CURVE.a must be 0');
-        }
-        if (typeof endo !== 'object' ||
-            typeof endo.beta !== 'bigint' ||
-            typeof endo.splitScalar !== 'function') {
-            throw new Error('invalid endo: expected "beta": bigint and "splitScalar": function');
-        }
-    }
-    return Object.freeze({ ...opts });
-}
-export class DERErr extends Error {
-    constructor(m = '') {
-        super(m);
-    }
-}
-/**
- * ASN.1 DER encoding utilities. ASN is very complex & fragile. Format:
- *
- *     [0x30 (SEQUENCE), bytelength, 0x02 (INTEGER), intLength, R, 0x02 (INTEGER), intLength, S]
- *
- * Docs: https://letsencrypt.org/docs/a-warm-welcome-to-asn1-and-der/, https://luca.ntop.org/Teaching/Appunti/asn1.html
- */
-export const DER = {
-    // asn.1 DER encoding utils
-    Err: DERErr,
-    // Basic building block is TLV (Tag-Length-Value)
-    _tlv: {
-        encode: (tag, data) => {
-            const { Err: E } = DER;
-            if (tag < 0 || tag > 256)
-                throw new E('tlv.encode: wrong tag');
-            if (data.length & 1)
-                throw new E('tlv.encode: unpadded data');
-            const dataLen = data.length / 2;
-            const len = numberToHexUnpadded(dataLen);
-            if ((len.length / 2) & 128)
-                throw new E('tlv.encode: long form length too big');
-            // length of length with long form flag
-            const lenLen = dataLen > 127 ? numberToHexUnpadded((len.length / 2) | 128) : '';
-            const t = numberToHexUnpadded(tag);
-            return t + lenLen + len + data;
-        },
-        // v - value, l - left bytes (unparsed)
-        decode(tag, data) {
-            const { Err: E } = DER;
-            let pos = 0;
-            if (tag < 0 || tag > 256)
-                throw new E('tlv.encode: wrong tag');
-            if (data.length < 2 || data[pos++] !== tag)
-                throw new E('tlv.decode: wrong tlv');
-            const first = data[pos++];
-            const isLong = !!(first & 128); // First bit of first length byte is flag for short/long form
-            let length = 0;
-            if (!isLong)
-                length = first;
-            else {
-                // Long form: [longFlag(1bit), lengthLength(7bit), length (BE)]
-                const lenLen = first & 127;
-                if (!lenLen)
-                    throw new E('tlv.decode(long): indefinite length not supported');
-                if (lenLen > 4)
-                    throw new E('tlv.decode(long): byte length is too big'); // this will overflow u32 in js
-                const lengthBytes = data.subarray(pos, pos + lenLen);
-                if (lengthBytes.length !== lenLen)
-                    throw new E('tlv.decode: length bytes not complete');
-                if (lengthBytes[0] === 0)
-                    throw new E('tlv.decode(long): zero leftmost byte');
-                for (const b of lengthBytes)
-                    length = (length << 8) | b;
-                pos += lenLen;
-                if (length < 128)
-                    throw new E('tlv.decode(long): not minimal encoding');
-            }
-            const v = data.subarray(pos, pos + length);
-            if (v.length !== length)
-                throw new E('tlv.decode: wrong value length');
-            return { v, l: data.subarray(pos + length) };
-        },
-    },
-    // https://crypto.stackexchange.com/a/57734 Leftmost bit of first byte is 'negative' flag,
-    // since we always use positive integers here. It must always be empty:
-    // - add zero byte if exists
-    // - if next byte doesn't have a flag, leading zero is not allowed (minimal encoding)
-    _int: {
-        encode(num) {
-            const { Err: E } = DER;
-            if (num < _0n)
-                throw new E('integer: negative integers are not allowed');
-            let hex = numberToHexUnpadded(num);
-            // Pad with zero byte if negative flag is present
-            if (Number.parseInt(hex[0], 16) & 0b1000)
-                hex = '00' + hex;
-            if (hex.length & 1)
-                throw new E('unexpected DER parsing assertion: unpadded hex');
-            return hex;
-        },
-        decode(data) {
-            const { Err: E } = DER;
-            if (data[0] & 128)
-                throw new E('invalid signature integer: negative');
-            if (data[0] === 0x00 && !(data[1] & 128))
-                throw new E('invalid signature integer: unnecessary leading zero');
-            return bytesToNumberBE(data);
-        },
-    },
-    toSig(hex) {
-        // parse DER signature
-        const { Err: E, _int: int, _tlv: tlv } = DER;
-        const data = ensureBytes('signature', hex);
-        const { v: seqBytes, l: seqLeftBytes } = tlv.decode(0x30, data);
-        if (seqLeftBytes.length)
-            throw new E('invalid signature: left bytes after parsing');
-        const { v: rBytes, l: rLeftBytes } = tlv.decode(0x02, seqBytes);
-        const { v: sBytes, l: sLeftBytes } = tlv.decode(0x02, rLeftBytes);
-        if (sLeftBytes.length)
-            throw new E('invalid signature: left bytes after parsing');
-        return { r: int.decode(rBytes), s: int.decode(sBytes) };
-    },
-    hexFromSig(sig) {
-        const { _tlv: tlv, _int: int } = DER;
-        const rs = tlv.encode(0x02, int.encode(sig.r));
-        const ss = tlv.encode(0x02, int.encode(sig.s));
-        const seq = rs + ss;
-        return tlv.encode(0x30, seq);
-    },
-};
-function numToSizedHex(num, size) {
-    return bytesToHex(numberToBytesBE(num, size));
-}
-// Be friendly to bad ECMAScript parsers by not using bigint literals
-// prettier-ignore
-const _0n = BigInt(0), _1n = BigInt(1), _2n = BigInt(2), _3n = BigInt(3), _4n = BigInt(4);
-export function weierstrassPoints(opts) {
-    const CURVE = validatePointOpts(opts);
-    const { Fp } = CURVE; // All curves has same field / group length as for now, but they can differ
-    const Fn = Field(CURVE.n, CURVE.nBitLength);
-    const toBytes = CURVE.toBytes ||
-        ((_c, point, _isCompressed) => {
-            const a = point.toAffine();
-            return concatBytes(Uint8Array.from([0x04]), Fp.toBytes(a.x), Fp.toBytes(a.y));
-        });
-    const fromBytes = CURVE.fromBytes ||
-        ((bytes) => {
-            // const head = bytes[0];
-            const tail = bytes.subarray(1);
-            // if (head !== 0x04) throw new Error('Only non-compressed encoding is supported');
-            const x = Fp.fromBytes(tail.subarray(0, Fp.BYTES));
-            const y = Fp.fromBytes(tail.subarray(Fp.BYTES, 2 * Fp.BYTES));
-            return { x, y };
-        });
-    /**
-     * y² = x³ + ax + b: Short weierstrass curve formula. Takes x, returns y².
-     * @returns y²
-     */
-    function weierstrassEquation(x) {
-        const { a, b } = CURVE;
-        const x2 = Fp.sqr(x); // x * x
-        const x3 = Fp.mul(x2, x); // x² * x
-        return Fp.add(Fp.add(x3, Fp.mul(x, a)), b); // x³ + a * x + b
-    }
-    function isValidXY(x, y) {
-        const left = Fp.sqr(y); // y²
-        const right = weierstrassEquation(x); // x³ + ax + b
-        return Fp.eql(left, right);
-    }
-    // Validate whether the passed curve params are valid.
-    // Test 1: equation y² = x³ + ax + b should work for generator point.
-    if (!isValidXY(CURVE.Gx, CURVE.Gy))
-        throw new Error('bad curve params: generator point');
-    // Test 2: discriminant Δ part should be non-zero: 4a³ + 27b² != 0.
-    // Guarantees curve is genus-1, smooth (non-singular).
-    const _4a3 = Fp.mul(Fp.pow(CURVE.a, _3n), _4n);
-    const _27b2 = Fp.mul(Fp.sqr(CURVE.b), BigInt(27));
-    if (Fp.is0(Fp.add(_4a3, _27b2)))
-        throw new Error('bad curve params: a or b');
-    // Valid group elements reside in range 1..n-1
-    function isWithinCurveOrder(num) {
-        return inRange(num, _1n, CURVE.n);
-    }
-    // Validates if priv key is valid and converts it to bigint.
-    // Supports options allowedPrivateKeyLengths and wrapPrivateKey.
-    function normPrivateKeyToScalar(key) {
-        const { allowedPrivateKeyLengths: lengths, nByteLength, wrapPrivateKey, n: N } = CURVE;
-        if (lengths && typeof key !== 'bigint') {
-            if (isBytes(key))
-                key = bytesToHex(key);
-            // Normalize to hex string, pad. E.g. P521 would norm 130-132 char hex to 132-char bytes
-            if (typeof key !== 'string' || !lengths.includes(key.length))
-                throw new Error('invalid private key');
-            key = key.padStart(nByteLength * 2, '0');
-        }
-        let num;
-        try {
-            num =
-                typeof key === 'bigint'
-                    ? key
-                    : bytesToNumberBE(ensureBytes('private key', key, nByteLength));
-        }
-        catch (error) {
-            throw new Error('invalid private key, expected hex or ' + nByteLength + ' bytes, got ' + typeof key);
-        }
-        if (wrapPrivateKey)
-            num = mod(num, N); // disabled by default, enabled for BLS
-        aInRange('private key', num, _1n, N); // num in range [1..N-1]
-        return num;
-    }
-    function aprjpoint(other) {
-        if (!(other instanceof Point))
-            throw new Error('ProjectivePoint expected');
-    }
-    // Memoized toAffine / validity check. They are heavy. Points are immutable.
-    // Converts Projective point to affine (x, y) coordinates.
-    // Can accept precomputed Z^-1 - for example, from invertBatch.
-    // (X, Y, Z) ∋ (x=X/Z, y=Y/Z)
-    const toAffineMemo = memoized((p, iz) => {
-        const { px: x, py: y, pz: z } = p;
-        // Fast-path for normalized points
-        if (Fp.eql(z, Fp.ONE))
-            return { x, y };
-        const is0 = p.is0();
-        // If invZ was 0, we return zero point. However we still want to execute
-        // all operations, so we replace invZ with a random number, 1.
-        if (iz == null)
-            iz = is0 ? Fp.ONE : Fp.inv(z);
-        const ax = Fp.mul(x, iz);
-        const ay = Fp.mul(y, iz);
-        const zz = Fp.mul(z, iz);
-        if (is0)
-            return { x: Fp.ZERO, y: Fp.ZERO };
-        if (!Fp.eql(zz, Fp.ONE))
-            throw new Error('invZ was invalid');
-        return { x: ax, y: ay };
-    });
-    // NOTE: on exception this will crash 'cached' and no value will be set.
-    // Otherwise true will be return
-    const assertValidMemo = memoized((p) => {
-        if (p.is0()) {
-            // (0, 1, 0) aka ZERO is invalid in most contexts.
-            // In BLS, ZERO can be serialized, so we allow it.
-            // (0, 0, 0) is invalid representation of ZERO.
-            if (CURVE.allowInfinityPoint && !Fp.is0(p.py))
-                return;
-            throw new Error('bad point: ZERO');
-        }
-        // Some 3rd-party test vectors require different wording between here & `fromCompressedHex`
-        const { x, y } = p.toAffine();
-        // Check if x, y are valid field elements
-        if (!Fp.isValid(x) || !Fp.isValid(y))
-            throw new Error('bad point: x or y not FE');
-        if (!isValidXY(x, y))
-            throw new Error('bad point: equation left != right');
-        if (!p.isTorsionFree())
-            throw new Error('bad point: not in prime-order subgroup');
-        return true;
-    });
-    /**
-     * Projective Point works in 3d / projective (homogeneous) coordinates: (X, Y, Z) ∋ (x=X/Z, y=Y/Z)
-     * Default Point works in 2d / affine coordinates: (x, y)
-     * We're doing calculations in projective, because its operations don't require costly inversion.
-     */
-    class Point {
-        constructor(px, py, pz) {
-            if (px == null || !Fp.isValid(px))
-                throw new Error('x required');
-            if (py == null || !Fp.isValid(py) || Fp.is0(py))
-                throw new Error('y required');
-            if (pz == null || !Fp.isValid(pz))
-                throw new Error('z required');
-            this.px = px;
-            this.py = py;
-            this.pz = pz;
-            Object.freeze(this);
-        }
-        // Does not validate if the point is on-curve.
-        // Use fromHex instead, or call assertValidity() later.
-        static fromAffine(p) {
-            const { x, y } = p || {};
-            if (!p || !Fp.isValid(x) || !Fp.isValid(y))
-                throw new Error('invalid affine point');
-            if (p instanceof Point)
-                throw new Error('projective point not allowed');
-            const is0 = (i) => Fp.eql(i, Fp.ZERO);
-            // fromAffine(x:0, y:0) would produce (x:0, y:0, z:1), but we need (x:0, y:1, z:0)
-            if (is0(x) && is0(y))
-                return Point.ZERO;
-            return new Point(x, y, Fp.ONE);
-        }
-        get x() {
-            return this.toAffine().x;
-        }
-        get y() {
-            return this.toAffine().y;
-        }
-        /**
-         * Takes a bunch of Projective Points but executes only one
-         * inversion on all of them. Inversion is very slow operation,
-         * so this improves performance massively.
-         * Optimization: converts a list of projective points to a list of identical points with Z=1.
-         */
-        static normalizeZ(points) {
-            const toInv = FpInvertBatch(Fp, points.map((p) => p.pz));
-            return points.map((p, i) => p.toAffine(toInv[i])).map(Point.fromAffine);
-        }
-        /**
-         * Converts hash string or Uint8Array to Point.
-         * @param hex short/long ECDSA hex
-         */
-        static fromHex(hex) {
-            const P = Point.fromAffine(fromBytes(ensureBytes('pointHex', hex)));
-            P.assertValidity();
-            return P;
-        }
-        // Multiplies generator point by privateKey.
-        static fromPrivateKey(privateKey) {
-            return Point.BASE.multiply(normPrivateKeyToScalar(privateKey));
-        }
-        // Multiscalar Multiplication
-        static msm(points, scalars) {
-            return pippenger(Point, Fn, points, scalars);
-        }
-        // "Private method", don't use it directly
-        _setWindowSize(windowSize) {
-            wnaf.setWindowSize(this, windowSize);
-        }
-        // A point on curve is valid if it conforms to equation.
-        assertValidity() {
-            assertValidMemo(this);
-        }
-        hasEvenY() {
-            const { y } = this.toAffine();
-            if (Fp.isOdd)
-                return !Fp.isOdd(y);
-            throw new Error("Field doesn't support isOdd");
-        }
-        /**
-         * Compare one point to another.
-         */
-        equals(other) {
-            aprjpoint(other);
-            const { px: X1, py: Y1, pz: Z1 } = this;
-            const { px: X2, py: Y2, pz: Z2 } = other;
-            const U1 = Fp.eql(Fp.mul(X1, Z2), Fp.mul(X2, Z1));
-            const U2 = Fp.eql(Fp.mul(Y1, Z2), Fp.mul(Y2, Z1));
-            return U1 && U2;
-        }
-        /**
-         * Flips point to one corresponding to (x, -y) in Affine coordinates.
-         */
-        negate() {
-            return new Point(this.px, Fp.neg(this.py), this.pz);
-        }
-        // Renes-Costello-Batina exception-free doubling formula.
-        // There is 30% faster Jacobian formula, but it is not complete.
-        // https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/1060, algorithm 3
-        // Cost: 8M + 3S + 3*a + 2*b3 + 15add.
-        double() {
-            const { a, b } = CURVE;
-            const b3 = Fp.mul(b, _3n);
-            const { px: X1, py: Y1, pz: Z1 } = this;
-            let X3 = Fp.ZERO, Y3 = Fp.ZERO, Z3 = Fp.ZERO; // prettier-ignore
-            let t0 = Fp.mul(X1, X1); // step 1
-            let t1 = Fp.mul(Y1, Y1);
-            let t2 = Fp.mul(Z1, Z1);
-            let t3 = Fp.mul(X1, Y1);
-            t3 = Fp.add(t3, t3); // step 5
-            Z3 = Fp.mul(X1, Z1);
-            Z3 = Fp.add(Z3, Z3);
-            X3 = Fp.mul(a, Z3);
-            Y3 = Fp.mul(b3, t2);
-            Y3 = Fp.add(X3, Y3); // step 10
-            X3 = Fp.sub(t1, Y3);
-            Y3 = Fp.add(t1, Y3);
-            Y3 = Fp.mul(X3, Y3);
-            X3 = Fp.mul(t3, X3);
-            Z3 = Fp.mul(b3, Z3); // step 15
-            t2 = Fp.mul(a, t2);
-            t3 = Fp.sub(t0, t2);
-            t3 = Fp.mul(a, t3);
-            t3 = Fp.add(t3, Z3);
-            Z3 = Fp.add(t0, t0); // step 20
-            t0 = Fp.add(Z3, t0);
-            t0 = Fp.add(t0, t2);
-            t0 = Fp.mul(t0, t3);
-            Y3 = Fp.add(Y3, t0);
-            t2 = Fp.mul(Y1, Z1); // step 25
-            t2 = Fp.add(t2, t2);
-            t0 = Fp.mul(t2, t3);
-            X3 = Fp.sub(X3, t0);
-            Z3 = Fp.mul(t2, t1);
-            Z3 = Fp.add(Z3, Z3); // step 30
-            Z3 = Fp.add(Z3, Z3);
-            return new Point(X3, Y3, Z3);
-        }
-        // Renes-Costello-Batina exception-free addition formula.
-        // There is 30% faster Jacobian formula, but it is not complete.
-        // https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/1060, algorithm 1
-        // Cost: 12M + 0S + 3*a + 3*b3 + 23add.
-        add(other) {
-            aprjpoint(other);
-            const { px: X1, py: Y1, pz: Z1 } = this;
-            const { px: X2, py: Y2, pz: Z2 } = other;
-            let X3 = Fp.ZERO, Y3 = Fp.ZERO, Z3 = Fp.ZERO; // prettier-ignore
-            const a = CURVE.a;
-            const b3 = Fp.mul(CURVE.b, _3n);
-            let t0 = Fp.mul(X1, X2); // step 1
-            let t1 = Fp.mul(Y1, Y2);
-            let t2 = Fp.mul(Z1, Z2);
-            let t3 = Fp.add(X1, Y1);
-            let t4 = Fp.add(X2, Y2); // step 5
-            t3 = Fp.mul(t3, t4);
-            t4 = Fp.add(t0, t1);
-            t3 = Fp.sub(t3, t4);
-            t4 = Fp.add(X1, Z1);
-            let t5 = Fp.add(X2, Z2); // step 10
-            t4 = Fp.mul(t4, t5);
-            t5 = Fp.add(t0, t2);
-            t4 = Fp.sub(t4, t5);
-            t5 = Fp.add(Y1, Z1);
-            X3 = Fp.add(Y2, Z2); // step 15
-            t5 = Fp.mul(t5, X3);
-            X3 = Fp.add(t1, t2);
-            t5 = Fp.sub(t5, X3);
-            Z3 = Fp.mul(a, t4);
-            X3 = Fp.mul(b3, t2); // step 20
-            Z3 = Fp.add(X3, Z3);
-            X3 = Fp.sub(t1, Z3);
-            Z3 = Fp.add(t1, Z3);
-            Y3 = Fp.mul(X3, Z3);
-            t1 = Fp.add(t0, t0); // step 25
-            t1 = Fp.add(t1, t0);
-            t2 = Fp.mul(a, t2);
-            t4 = Fp.mul(b3, t4);
-            t1 = Fp.add(t1, t2);
-            t2 = Fp.sub(t0, t2); // step 30
-            t2 = Fp.mul(a, t2);
-            t4 = Fp.add(t4, t2);
-            t0 = Fp.mul(t1, t4);
-            Y3 = Fp.add(Y3, t0);
-            t0 = Fp.mul(t5, t4); // step 35
-            X3 = Fp.mul(t3, X3);
-            X3 = Fp.sub(X3, t0);
-            t0 = Fp.mul(t3, t1);
-            Z3 = Fp.mul(t5, Z3);
-            Z3 = Fp.add(Z3, t0); // step 40
-            return new Point(X3, Y3, Z3);
-        }
-        subtract(other) {
-            return this.add(other.negate());
-        }
-        is0() {
-            return this.equals(Point.ZERO);
-        }
-        wNAF(n) {
-            return wnaf.wNAFCached(this, n, Point.normalizeZ);
-        }
-        /**
-         * Non-constant-time multiplication. Uses double-and-add algorithm.
-         * It's faster, but should only be used when you don't care about
-         * an exposed private key e.g. sig verification, which works over *public* keys.
-         */
-        multiplyUnsafe(sc) {
-            const { endo, n: N } = CURVE;
-            aInRange('scalar', sc, _0n, N);
-            const I = Point.ZERO;
-            if (sc === _0n)
-                return I;
-            if (this.is0() || sc === _1n)
-                return this;
-            // Case a: no endomorphism. Case b: has precomputes.
-            if (!endo || wnaf.hasPrecomputes(this))
-                return wnaf.wNAFCachedUnsafe(this, sc, Point.normalizeZ);
-            // Case c: endomorphism
-            /** See docs for {@link EndomorphismOpts} */
-            let { k1neg, k1, k2neg, k2 } = endo.splitScalar(sc);
-            let k1p = I;
-            let k2p = I;
-            let d = this;
-            while (k1 > _0n || k2 > _0n) {
-                if (k1 & _1n)
-                    k1p = k1p.add(d);
-                if (k2 & _1n)
-                    k2p = k2p.add(d);
-                d = d.double();
-                k1 >>= _1n;
-                k2 >>= _1n;
-            }
-            if (k1neg)
-                k1p = k1p.negate();
-            if (k2neg)
-                k2p = k2p.negate();
-            k2p = new Point(Fp.mul(k2p.px, endo.beta), k2p.py, k2p.pz);
-            return k1p.add(k2p);
-        }
-        /**
-         * Constant time multiplication.
-         * Uses wNAF method. Windowed method may be 10% faster,
-         * but takes 2x longer to generate and consumes 2x memory.
-         * Uses precomputes when available.
-         * Uses endomorphism for Koblitz curves.
-         * @param scalar by which the point would be multiplied
-         * @returns New point
-         */
-        multiply(scalar) {
-            const { endo, n: N } = CURVE;
-            aInRange('scalar', scalar, _1n, N);
-            let point, fake; // Fake point is used to const-time mult
-            /** See docs for {@link EndomorphismOpts} */
-            if (endo) {
-                const { k1neg, k1, k2neg, k2 } = endo.splitScalar(scalar);
-                let { p: k1p, f: f1p } = this.wNAF(k1);
-                let { p: k2p, f: f2p } = this.wNAF(k2);
-                k1p = wnaf.constTimeNegate(k1neg, k1p);
-                k2p = wnaf.constTimeNegate(k2neg, k2p);
-                k2p = new Point(Fp.mul(k2p.px, endo.beta), k2p.py, k2p.pz);
-                point = k1p.add(k2p);
-                fake = f1p.add(f2p);
-            }
-            else {
-                const { p, f } = this.wNAF(scalar);
-                point = p;
-                fake = f;
-            }
-            // Normalize `z` for both points, but return only real one
-            return Point.normalizeZ([point, fake])[0];
-        }
-        /**
-         * Efficiently calculate `aP + bQ`. Unsafe, can expose private key, if used incorrectly.
-         * Not using Strauss-Shamir trick: precomputation tables are faster.
-         * The trick could be useful if both P and Q are not G (not in our case).
-         * @returns non-zero affine point
-         */
-        multiplyAndAddUnsafe(Q, a, b) {
-            const G = Point.BASE; // No Strauss-Shamir trick: we have 10% faster G precomputes
-            const mul = (P, a // Select faster multiply() method
-            ) => (a === _0n || a === _1n || !P.equals(G) ? P.multiplyUnsafe(a) : P.multiply(a));
-            const sum = mul(this, a).add(mul(Q, b));
-            return sum.is0() ? undefined : sum;
-        }
-        // Converts Projective point to affine (x, y) coordinates.
-        // Can accept precomputed Z^-1 - for example, from invertBatch.
-        // (x, y, z) ∋ (x=x/z, y=y/z)
-        toAffine(iz) {
-            return toAffineMemo(this, iz);
-        }
-        isTorsionFree() {
-            const { h: cofactor, isTorsionFree } = CURVE;
-            if (cofactor === _1n)
-                return true; // No subgroups, always torsion-free
-            if (isTorsionFree)
-                return isTorsionFree(Point, this);
-            throw new Error('isTorsionFree() has not been declared for the elliptic curve');
-        }
-        clearCofactor() {
-            const { h: cofactor, clearCofactor } = CURVE;
-            if (cofactor === _1n)
-                return this; // Fast-path
-            if (clearCofactor)
-                return clearCofactor(Point, this);
-            return this.multiplyUnsafe(CURVE.h);
-        }
-        toRawBytes(isCompressed = true) {
-            abool('isCompressed', isCompressed);
-            this.assertValidity();
-            return toBytes(Point, this, isCompressed);
-        }
-        toHex(isCompressed = true) {
-            abool('isCompressed', isCompressed);
-            return bytesToHex(this.toRawBytes(isCompressed));
-        }
-    }
-    // base / generator point
-    Point.BASE = new Point(CURVE.Gx, CURVE.Gy, Fp.ONE);
-    // zero / infinity / identity point
-    Point.ZERO = new Point(Fp.ZERO, Fp.ONE, Fp.ZERO); // 0, 1, 0
-    const { endo, nBitLength } = CURVE;
-    const wnaf = wNAF(Point, endo ? Math.ceil(nBitLength / 2) : nBitLength);
-    return {
-        CURVE,
-        ProjectivePoint: Point,
-        normPrivateKeyToScalar,
-        weierstrassEquation,
-        isWithinCurveOrder,
-    };
-}
-function validateOpts(curve) {
-    const opts = validateBasic(curve);
-    validateObject(opts, {
-        hash: 'hash',
-        hmac: 'function',
-        randomBytes: 'function',
-    }, {
-        bits2int: 'function',
-        bits2int_modN: 'function',
-        lowS: 'boolean',
-    });
-    return Object.freeze({ lowS: true, ...opts });
-}
-/**
- * Creates short weierstrass curve and ECDSA signature methods for it.
- * @example
- * import { Field } from '@noble/curves/abstract/modular';
- * // Before that, define BigInt-s: a, b, p, n, Gx, Gy
- * const curve = weierstrass({ a, b, Fp: Field(p), n, Gx, Gy, h: 1n })
- */
-export function weierstrass(curveDef) {
-    const CURVE = validateOpts(curveDef);
-    const { Fp, n: CURVE_ORDER, nByteLength, nBitLength } = CURVE;
-    const compressedLen = Fp.BYTES + 1; // e.g. 33 for 32
-    const uncompressedLen = 2 * Fp.BYTES + 1; // e.g. 65 for 32
-    function modN(a) {
-        return mod(a, CURVE_ORDER);
-    }
-    function invN(a) {
-        return invert(a, CURVE_ORDER);
-    }
-    const { ProjectivePoint: Point, normPrivateKeyToScalar, weierstrassEquation, isWithinCurveOrder, } = weierstrassPoints({
-        ...CURVE,
-        toBytes(_c, point, isCompressed) {
-            const a = point.toAffine();
-            const x = Fp.toBytes(a.x);
-            const cat = concatBytes;
-            abool('isCompressed', isCompressed);
-            if (isCompressed) {
-                return cat(Uint8Array.from([point.hasEvenY() ? 0x02 : 0x03]), x);
-            }
-            else {
-                return cat(Uint8Array.from([0x04]), x, Fp.toBytes(a.y));
-            }
-        },
-        fromBytes(bytes) {
-            const len = bytes.length;
-            const head = bytes[0];
-            const tail = bytes.subarray(1);
-            // this.assertValidity() is done inside of fromHex
-            if (len === compressedLen && (head === 0x02 || head === 0x03)) {
-                const x = bytesToNumberBE(tail);
-                if (!inRange(x, _1n, Fp.ORDER))
-                    throw new Error('Point is not on curve');
-                const y2 = weierstrassEquation(x); // y² = x³ + ax + b
-                let y;
-                try {
-                    y = Fp.sqrt(y2); // y = y² ^ (p+1)/4
-                }
-                catch (sqrtError) {
-                    const suffix = sqrtError instanceof Error ? ': ' + sqrtError.message : '';
-                    throw new Error('Point is not on curve' + suffix);
-                }
-                const isYOdd = (y & _1n) === _1n;
-                // ECDSA
-                const isHeadOdd = (head & 1) === 1;
-                if (isHeadOdd !== isYOdd)
-                    y = Fp.neg(y);
-                return { x, y };
-            }
-            else if (len === uncompressedLen && head === 0x04) {
-                const x = Fp.fromBytes(tail.subarray(0, Fp.BYTES));
-                const y = Fp.fromBytes(tail.subarray(Fp.BYTES, 2 * Fp.BYTES));
-                return { x, y };
-            }
-            else {
-                const cl = compressedLen;
-                const ul = uncompressedLen;
-                throw new Error('invalid Point, expected length of ' + cl + ', or uncompressed ' + ul + ', got ' + len);
-            }
-        },
-    });
-    function isBiggerThanHalfOrder(number) {
-        const HALF = CURVE_ORDER >> _1n;
-        return number > HALF;
-    }
-    function normalizeS(s) {
-        return isBiggerThanHalfOrder(s) ? modN(-s) : s;
-    }
-    // slice bytes num
-    const slcNum = (b, from, to) => bytesToNumberBE(b.slice(from, to));
-    /**
-     * ECDSA signature with its (r, s) properties. Supports DER & compact representations.
-     */
-    class Signature {
-        constructor(r, s, recovery) {
-            aInRange('r', r, _1n, CURVE_ORDER); // r in [1..N]
-            aInRange('s', s, _1n, CURVE_ORDER); // s in [1..N]
-            this.r = r;
-            this.s = s;
-            if (recovery != null)
-                this.recovery = recovery;
-            Object.freeze(this);
-        }
-        // pair (bytes of r, bytes of s)
-        static fromCompact(hex) {
-            const l = nByteLength;
-            hex = ensureBytes('compactSignature', hex, l * 2);
-            return new Signature(slcNum(hex, 0, l), slcNum(hex, l, 2 * l));
-        }
-        // DER encoded ECDSA signature
-        // https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/57644/what-are-the-parts-of-a-bitcoin-transaction-input-script
-        static fromDER(hex) {
-            const { r, s } = DER.toSig(ensureBytes('DER', hex));
-            return new Signature(r, s);
-        }
-        /**
-         * @todo remove
-         * @deprecated
-         */
-        assertValidity() { }
-        addRecoveryBit(recovery) {
-            return new Signature(this.r, this.s, recovery);
-        }
-        recoverPublicKey(msgHash) {
-            const { r, s, recovery: rec } = this;
-            const h = bits2int_modN(ensureBytes('msgHash', msgHash)); // Truncate hash
-            if (rec == null || ![0, 1, 2, 3].includes(rec))
-                throw new Error('recovery id invalid');
-            const radj = rec === 2 || rec === 3 ? r + CURVE.n : r;
-            if (radj >= Fp.ORDER)
-                throw new Error('recovery id 2 or 3 invalid');
-            const prefix = (rec & 1) === 0 ? '02' : '03';
-            const R = Point.fromHex(prefix + numToSizedHex(radj, Fp.BYTES));
-            const ir = invN(radj); // r^-1
-            const u1 = modN(-h * ir); // -hr^-1
-            const u2 = modN(s * ir); // sr^-1
-            const Q = Point.BASE.multiplyAndAddUnsafe(R, u1, u2); // (sr^-1)R-(hr^-1)G = -(hr^-1)G + (sr^-1)
-            if (!Q)
-                throw new Error('point at infinify'); // unsafe is fine: no priv data leaked
-            Q.assertValidity();
-            return Q;
-        }
-        // Signatures should be low-s, to prevent malleability.
-        hasHighS() {
-            return isBiggerThanHalfOrder(this.s);
-        }
-        normalizeS() {
-            return this.hasHighS() ? new Signature(this.r, modN(-this.s), this.recovery) : this;
-        }
-        // DER-encoded
-        toDERRawBytes() {
-            return hexToBytes(this.toDERHex());
-        }
-        toDERHex() {
-            return DER.hexFromSig(this);
-        }
-        // padded bytes of r, then padded bytes of s
-        toCompactRawBytes() {
-            return hexToBytes(this.toCompactHex());
-        }
-        toCompactHex() {
-            const l = nByteLength;
-            return numToSizedHex(this.r, l) + numToSizedHex(this.s, l);
-        }
-    }
-    const utils = {
-        isValidPrivateKey(privateKey) {
-            try {
-                normPrivateKeyToScalar(privateKey);
-                return true;
-            }
-            catch (error) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        },
-        normPrivateKeyToScalar: normPrivateKeyToScalar,
-        /**
-         * Produces cryptographically secure private key from random of size
-         * (groupLen + ceil(groupLen / 2)) with modulo bias being negligible.
-         */
-        randomPrivateKey: () => {
-            const length = getMinHashLength(CURVE.n);
-            return mapHashToField(CURVE.randomBytes(length), CURVE.n);
-        },
-        /**
-         * Creates precompute table for an arbitrary EC point. Makes point "cached".
-         * Allows to massively speed-up `point.multiply(scalar)`.
-         * @returns cached point
-         * @example
-         * const fast = utils.precompute(8, ProjectivePoint.fromHex(someonesPubKey));
-         * fast.multiply(privKey); // much faster ECDH now
-         */
-        precompute(windowSize = 8, point = Point.BASE) {
-            point._setWindowSize(windowSize);
-            point.multiply(BigInt(3)); // 3 is arbitrary, just need any number here
-            return point;
-        },
-    };
-    /**
-     * Computes public key for a private key. Checks for validity of the private key.
-     * @param privateKey private key
-     * @param isCompressed whether to return compact (default), or full key
-     * @returns Public key, full when isCompressed=false; short when isCompressed=true
-     */
-    function getPublicKey(privateKey, isCompressed = true) {
-        return Point.fromPrivateKey(privateKey).toRawBytes(isCompressed);
-    }
-    /**
-     * Quick and dirty check for item being public key. Does not validate hex, or being on-curve.
-     */
-    function isProbPub(item) {
-        if (typeof item === 'bigint')
-            return false;
-        if (item instanceof Point)
-            return true;
-        const arr = ensureBytes('key', item);
-        const len = arr.length;
-        const fpl = Fp.BYTES;
-        const compLen = fpl + 1; // e.g. 33 for 32
-        const uncompLen = 2 * fpl + 1; // e.g. 65 for 32
-        if (CURVE.allowedPrivateKeyLengths || nByteLength === compLen) {
-            return undefined;
-        }
-        else {
-            return len === compLen || len === uncompLen;
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     * ECDH (Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman).
-     * Computes shared public key from private key and public key.
-     * Checks: 1) private key validity 2) shared key is on-curve.
-     * Does NOT hash the result.
-     * @param privateA private key
-     * @param publicB different public key
-     * @param isCompressed whether to return compact (default), or full key
-     * @returns shared public key
-     */
-    function getSharedSecret(privateA, publicB, isCompressed = true) {
-        if (isProbPub(privateA) === true)
-            throw new Error('first arg must be private key');
-        if (isProbPub(publicB) === false)
-            throw new Error('second arg must be public key');
-        const b = Point.fromHex(publicB); // check for being on-curve
-        return b.multiply(normPrivateKeyToScalar(privateA)).toRawBytes(isCompressed);
-    }
-    // RFC6979: ensure ECDSA msg is X bytes and < N. RFC suggests optional truncating via bits2octets.
-    // FIPS 186-4 4.6 suggests the leftmost min(nBitLen, outLen) bits, which matches bits2int.
-    // bits2int can produce res>N, we can do mod(res, N) since the bitLen is the same.
-    // int2octets can't be used; pads small msgs with 0: unacceptatble for trunc as per RFC vectors
-    const bits2int = CURVE.bits2int ||
-        function (bytes) {
-            // Our custom check "just in case", for protection against DoS
-            if (bytes.length > 8192)
-                throw new Error('input is too large');
-            // For curves with nBitLength % 8 !== 0: bits2octets(bits2octets(m)) !== bits2octets(m)
-            // for some cases, since bytes.length * 8 is not actual bitLength.
-            const num = bytesToNumberBE(bytes); // check for == u8 done here
-            const delta = bytes.length * 8 - nBitLength; // truncate to nBitLength leftmost bits
-            return delta > 0 ? num >> BigInt(delta) : num;
-        };
-    const bits2int_modN = CURVE.bits2int_modN ||
-        function (bytes) {
-            return modN(bits2int(bytes)); // can't use bytesToNumberBE here
-        };
-    // NOTE: pads output with zero as per spec
-    const ORDER_MASK = bitMask(nBitLength);
-    /**
-     * Converts to bytes. Checks if num in `[0..ORDER_MASK-1]` e.g.: `[0..2^256-1]`.
-     */
-    function int2octets(num) {
-        aInRange('num < 2^' + nBitLength, num, _0n, ORDER_MASK);
-        // works with order, can have different size than numToField!
-        return numberToBytesBE(num, nByteLength);
-    }
-    // Steps A, D of RFC6979 3.2
-    // Creates RFC6979 seed; converts msg/privKey to numbers.
-    // Used only in sign, not in verify.
-    // NOTE: we cannot assume here that msgHash has same amount of bytes as curve order,
-    // this will be invalid at least for P521. Also it can be bigger for P224 + SHA256
-    function prepSig(msgHash, privateKey, opts = defaultSigOpts) {
-        if (['recovered', 'canonical'].some((k) => k in opts))
-            throw new Error('sign() legacy options not supported');
-        const { hash, randomBytes } = CURVE;
-        let { lowS, prehash, extraEntropy: ent } = opts; // generates low-s sigs by default
-        if (lowS == null)
-            lowS = true; // RFC6979 3.2: we skip step A, because we already provide hash
-        msgHash = ensureBytes('msgHash', msgHash);
-        validateSigVerOpts(opts);
-        if (prehash)
-            msgHash = ensureBytes('prehashed msgHash', hash(msgHash));
-        // We can't later call bits2octets, since nested bits2int is broken for curves
-        // with nBitLength % 8 !== 0. Because of that, we unwrap it here as int2octets call.
-        // const bits2octets = (bits) => int2octets(bits2int_modN(bits))
-        const h1int = bits2int_modN(msgHash);
-        const d = normPrivateKeyToScalar(privateKey); // validate private key, convert to bigint
-        const seedArgs = [int2octets(d), int2octets(h1int)];
-        // extraEntropy. RFC6979 3.6: additional k' (optional).
-        if (ent != null && ent !== false) {
-            // K = HMAC_K(V || 0x00 || int2octets(x) || bits2octets(h1) || k')
-            const e = ent === true ? randomBytes(Fp.BYTES) : ent; // generate random bytes OR pass as-is
-            seedArgs.push(ensureBytes('extraEntropy', e)); // check for being bytes
-        }
-        const seed = concatBytes(...seedArgs); // Step D of RFC6979 3.2
-        const m = h1int; // NOTE: no need to call bits2int second time here, it is inside truncateHash!
-        // Converts signature params into point w r/s, checks result for validity.
-        function k2sig(kBytes) {
-            // RFC 6979 Section 3.2, step 3: k = bits2int(T)
-            const k = bits2int(kBytes); // Cannot use fields methods, since it is group element
-            if (!isWithinCurveOrder(k))
-                return; // Important: all mod() calls here must be done over N
-            const ik = invN(k); // k^-1 mod n
-            const q = Point.BASE.multiply(k).toAffine(); // q = Gk
-            const r = modN(q.x); // r = q.x mod n
-            if (r === _0n)
-                return;
-            // Can use scalar blinding b^-1(bm + bdr) where b ∈ [1,q−1] according to
-            // https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/view/7337/6509. We've decided against it:
-            // a) dependency on CSPRNG b) 15% slowdown c) doesn't really help since bigints are not CT
-            const s = modN(ik * modN(m + r * d)); // Not using blinding here
-            if (s === _0n)
-                return;
-            let recovery = (q.x === r ? 0 : 2) | Number(q.y & _1n); // recovery bit (2 or 3, when q.x > n)
-            let normS = s;
-            if (lowS && isBiggerThanHalfOrder(s)) {
-                normS = normalizeS(s); // if lowS was passed, ensure s is always
-                recovery ^= 1; // // in the bottom half of N
-            }
-            return new Signature(r, normS, recovery); // use normS, not s
-        }
-        return { seed, k2sig };
-    }
-    const defaultSigOpts = { lowS: CURVE.lowS, prehash: false };
-    const defaultVerOpts = { lowS: CURVE.lowS, prehash: false };
-    /**
-     * Signs message hash with a private key.
-     * ```
-     * sign(m, d, k) where
-     *   (x, y) = G × k
-     *   r = x mod n
-     *   s = (m + dr)/k mod n
-     * ```
-     * @param msgHash NOT message. msg needs to be hashed to `msgHash`, or use `prehash`.
-     * @param privKey private key
-     * @param opts lowS for non-malleable sigs. extraEntropy for mixing randomness into k. prehash will hash first arg.
-     * @returns signature with recovery param
-     */
-    function sign(msgHash, privKey, opts = defaultSigOpts) {
-        const { seed, k2sig } = prepSig(msgHash, privKey, opts); // Steps A, D of RFC6979 3.2.
-        const C = CURVE;
-        const drbg = createHmacDrbg(C.hash.outputLen, C.nByteLength, C.hmac);
-        return drbg(seed, k2sig); // Steps B, C, D, E, F, G
-    }
-    // Enable precomputes. Slows down first publicKey computation by 20ms.
-    Point.BASE._setWindowSize(8);
-    // utils.precompute(8, ProjectivePoint.BASE)
-    /**
-     * Verifies a signature against message hash and public key.
-     * Rejects lowS signatures by default: to override,
-     * specify option `{lowS: false}`. Implements section 4.1.4 from https://www.secg.org/sec1-v2.pdf:
-     *
-     * ```
-     * verify(r, s, h, P) where
-     *   U1 = hs^-1 mod n
-     *   U2 = rs^-1 mod n
-     *   R = U1⋅G - U2⋅P
-     *   mod(R.x, n) == r
-     * ```
-     */
-    function verify(signature, msgHash, publicKey, opts = defaultVerOpts) {
-        const sg = signature;
-        msgHash = ensureBytes('msgHash', msgHash);
-        publicKey = ensureBytes('publicKey', publicKey);
-        const { lowS, prehash, format } = opts;
-        // Verify opts, deduce signature format
-        validateSigVerOpts(opts);
-        if ('strict' in opts)
-            throw new Error('options.strict was renamed to lowS');
-        if (format !== undefined && format !== 'compact' && format !== 'der')
-            throw new Error('format must be compact or der');
-        const isHex = typeof sg === 'string' || isBytes(sg);
-        const isObj = !isHex &&
-            !format &&
-            typeof sg === 'object' &&
-            sg !== null &&
-            typeof sg.r === 'bigint' &&
-            typeof sg.s === 'bigint';
-        if (!isHex && !isObj)
-            throw new Error('invalid signature, expected Uint8Array, hex string or Signature instance');
-        let _sig = undefined;
-        let P;
-        try {
-            if (isObj)
-                _sig = new Signature(sg.r, sg.s);
-            if (isHex) {
-                // Signature can be represented in 2 ways: compact (2*nByteLength) & DER (variable-length).
-                // Since DER can also be 2*nByteLength bytes, we check for it first.
-                try {
-                    if (format !== 'compact')
-                        _sig = Signature.fromDER(sg);
-                }
-                catch (derError) {
-                    if (!(derError instanceof DER.Err))
-                        throw derError;
-                }
-                if (!_sig && format !== 'der')
-                    _sig = Signature.fromCompact(sg);
-            }
-            P = Point.fromHex(publicKey);
-        }
-        catch (error) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!_sig)
-            return false;
-        if (lowS && _sig.hasHighS())
-            return false;
-        if (prehash)
-            msgHash = CURVE.hash(msgHash);
-        const { r, s } = _sig;
-        const h = bits2int_modN(msgHash); // Cannot use fields methods, since it is group element
-        const is = invN(s); // s^-1
-        const u1 = modN(h * is); // u1 = hs^-1 mod n
-        const u2 = modN(r * is); // u2 = rs^-1 mod n
-        const R = Point.BASE.multiplyAndAddUnsafe(P, u1, u2)?.toAffine(); // R = u1⋅G + u2⋅P
-        if (!R)
-            return false;
-        const v = modN(R.x);
-        return v === r;
-    }
-    return {
-        CURVE,
-        getPublicKey,
-        getSharedSecret,
-        sign,
-        verify,
-        ProjectivePoint: Point,
-        Signature,
-        utils,
-    };
-}
-/**
- * Implementation of the Shallue and van de Woestijne method for any weierstrass curve.
- * TODO: check if there is a way to merge this with uvRatio in Edwards; move to modular.
- * b = True and y = sqrt(u / v) if (u / v) is square in F, and
- * b = False and y = sqrt(Z * (u / v)) otherwise.
- * @param Fp
- * @param Z
- * @returns
- */
-export function SWUFpSqrtRatio(Fp, Z) {
-    // Generic implementation
-    const q = Fp.ORDER;
-    let l = _0n;
-    for (let o = q - _1n; o % _2n === _0n; o /= _2n)
-        l += _1n;
-    const c1 = l; // 1. c1, the largest integer such that 2^c1 divides q - 1.
-    // We need 2n ** c1 and 2n ** (c1-1). We can't use **; but we can use <<.
-    // 2n ** c1 == 2n << (c1-1)
-    const _2n_pow_c1_1 = _2n << (c1 - _1n - _1n);
-    const _2n_pow_c1 = _2n_pow_c1_1 * _2n;
-    const c2 = (q - _1n) / _2n_pow_c1; // 2. c2 = (q - 1) / (2^c1)  # Integer arithmetic
-    const c3 = (c2 - _1n) / _2n; // 3. c3 = (c2 - 1) / 2            # Integer arithmetic
-    const c4 = _2n_pow_c1 - _1n; // 4. c4 = 2^c1 - 1                # Integer arithmetic
-    const c5 = _2n_pow_c1_1; // 5. c5 = 2^(c1 - 1)                  # Integer arithmetic
-    const c6 = Fp.pow(Z, c2); // 6. c6 = Z^c2
-    const c7 = Fp.pow(Z, (c2 + _1n) / _2n); // 7. c7 = Z^((c2 + 1) / 2)
-    let sqrtRatio = (u, v) => {
-        let tv1 = c6; // 1. tv1 = c6
-        let tv2 = Fp.pow(v, c4); // 2. tv2 = v^c4
-        let tv3 = Fp.sqr(tv2); // 3. tv3 = tv2^2
-        tv3 = Fp.mul(tv3, v); // 4. tv3 = tv3 * v
-        let tv5 = Fp.mul(u, tv3); // 5. tv5 = u * tv3
-        tv5 = Fp.pow(tv5, c3); // 6. tv5 = tv5^c3
-        tv5 = Fp.mul(tv5, tv2); // 7. tv5 = tv5 * tv2
-        tv2 = Fp.mul(tv5, v); // 8. tv2 = tv5 * v
-        tv3 = Fp.mul(tv5, u); // 9. tv3 = tv5 * u
-        let tv4 = Fp.mul(tv3, tv2); // 10. tv4 = tv3 * tv2
-        tv5 = Fp.pow(tv4, c5); // 11. tv5 = tv4^c5
-        let isQR = Fp.eql(tv5, Fp.ONE); // 12. isQR = tv5 == 1
-        tv2 = Fp.mul(tv3, c7); // 13. tv2 = tv3 * c7
-        tv5 = Fp.mul(tv4, tv1); // 14. tv5 = tv4 * tv1
-        tv3 = Fp.cmov(tv2, tv3, isQR); // 15. tv3 = CMOV(tv2, tv3, isQR)
-        tv4 = Fp.cmov(tv5, tv4, isQR); // 16. tv4 = CMOV(tv5, tv4, isQR)
-        // 17. for i in (c1, c1 - 1, ..., 2):
-        for (let i = c1; i > _1n; i--) {
-            let tv5 = i - _2n; // 18.    tv5 = i - 2
-            tv5 = _2n << (tv5 - _1n); // 19.    tv5 = 2^tv5
-            let tvv5 = Fp.pow(tv4, tv5); // 20.    tv5 = tv4^tv5
-            const e1 = Fp.eql(tvv5, Fp.ONE); // 21.    e1 = tv5 == 1
-            tv2 = Fp.mul(tv3, tv1); // 22.    tv2 = tv3 * tv1
-            tv1 = Fp.mul(tv1, tv1); // 23.    tv1 = tv1 * tv1
-            tvv5 = Fp.mul(tv4, tv1); // 24.    tv5 = tv4 * tv1
-            tv3 = Fp.cmov(tv2, tv3, e1); // 25.    tv3 = CMOV(tv2, tv3, e1)
-            tv4 = Fp.cmov(tvv5, tv4, e1); // 26.    tv4 = CMOV(tv5, tv4, e1)
-        }
-        return { isValid: isQR, value: tv3 };
-    };
-    if (Fp.ORDER % _4n === _3n) {
-        // sqrt_ratio_3mod4(u, v)
-        const c1 = (Fp.ORDER - _3n) / _4n; // 1. c1 = (q - 3) / 4     # Integer arithmetic
-        const c2 = Fp.sqrt(Fp.neg(Z)); // 2. c2 = sqrt(-Z)
-        sqrtRatio = (u, v) => {
-            let tv1 = Fp.sqr(v); // 1. tv1 = v^2
-            const tv2 = Fp.mul(u, v); // 2. tv2 = u * v
-            tv1 = Fp.mul(tv1, tv2); // 3. tv1 = tv1 * tv2
-            let y1 = Fp.pow(tv1, c1); // 4. y1 = tv1^c1
-            y1 = Fp.mul(y1, tv2); // 5. y1 = y1 * tv2
-            const y2 = Fp.mul(y1, c2); // 6. y2 = y1 * c2
-            const tv3 = Fp.mul(Fp.sqr(y1), v); // 7. tv3 = y1^2; 8. tv3 = tv3 * v
-            const isQR = Fp.eql(tv3, u); // 9. isQR = tv3 == u
-            let y = Fp.cmov(y2, y1, isQR); // 10. y = CMOV(y2, y1, isQR)
-            return { isValid: isQR, value: y }; // 11. return (isQR, y) isQR ? y : y*c2
-        };
-    }
-    // No curves uses that
-    // if (Fp.ORDER % _8n === _5n) // sqrt_ratio_5mod8
-    return sqrtRatio;
-}
-/**
- * Simplified Shallue-van de Woestijne-Ulas Method
- * https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9380#section-6.6.2
- */
-export function mapToCurveSimpleSWU(Fp, opts) {
-    validateField(Fp);
-    if (!Fp.isValid(opts.A) || !Fp.isValid(opts.B) || !Fp.isValid(opts.Z))
-        throw new Error('mapToCurveSimpleSWU: invalid opts');
-    const sqrtRatio = SWUFpSqrtRatio(Fp, opts.Z);
-    if (!Fp.isOdd)
-        throw new Error('Fp.isOdd is not implemented!');
-    // Input: u, an element of F.
-    // Output: (x, y), a point on E.
-    return (u) => {
-        // prettier-ignore
-        let tv1, tv2, tv3, tv4, tv5, tv6, x, y;
-        tv1 = Fp.sqr(u); // 1.  tv1 = u^2
-        tv1 = Fp.mul(tv1, opts.Z); // 2.  tv1 = Z * tv1
-        tv2 = Fp.sqr(tv1); // 3.  tv2 = tv1^2
-        tv2 = Fp.add(tv2, tv1); // 4.  tv2 = tv2 + tv1
-        tv3 = Fp.add(tv2, Fp.ONE); // 5.  tv3 = tv2 + 1
-        tv3 = Fp.mul(tv3, opts.B); // 6.  tv3 = B * tv3
-        tv4 = Fp.cmov(opts.Z, Fp.neg(tv2), !Fp.eql(tv2, Fp.ZERO)); // 7.  tv4 = CMOV(Z, -tv2, tv2 != 0)
-        tv4 = Fp.mul(tv4, opts.A); // 8.  tv4 = A * tv4
-        tv2 = Fp.sqr(tv3); // 9.  tv2 = tv3^2
-        tv6 = Fp.sqr(tv4); // 10. tv6 = tv4^2
-        tv5 = Fp.mul(tv6, opts.A); // 11. tv5 = A * tv6
-        tv2 = Fp.add(tv2, tv5); // 12. tv2 = tv2 + tv5
-        tv2 = Fp.mul(tv2, tv3); // 13. tv2 = tv2 * tv3
-        tv6 = Fp.mul(tv6, tv4); // 14. tv6 = tv6 * tv4
-        tv5 = Fp.mul(tv6, opts.B); // 15. tv5 = B * tv6
-        tv2 = Fp.add(tv2, tv5); // 16. tv2 = tv2 + tv5
-        x = Fp.mul(tv1, tv3); // 17.   x = tv1 * tv3
-        const { isValid, value } = sqrtRatio(tv2, tv6); // 18. (is_gx1_square, y1) = sqrt_ratio(tv2, tv6)
-        y = Fp.mul(tv1, u); // 19.   y = tv1 * u  -> Z * u^3 * y1
-        y = Fp.mul(y, value); // 20.   y = y * y1
-        x = Fp.cmov(x, tv3, isValid); // 21.   x = CMOV(x, tv3, is_gx1_square)
-        y = Fp.cmov(y, value, isValid); // 22.   y = CMOV(y, y1, is_gx1_square)
-        const e1 = Fp.isOdd(u) === Fp.isOdd(y); // 23.  e1 = sgn0(u) == sgn0(y)
-        y = Fp.cmov(Fp.neg(y), y, e1); // 24.   y = CMOV(-y, y, e1)
-        const tv4_inv = FpInvertBatch(Fp, [tv4], true)[0];
-        x = Fp.mul(x, tv4_inv); // 25.   x = x / tv4
-        return { x, y };
-    };
-}
-//# sourceMappingURL=weierstrass.js.map