@manycore/aholo-splat-transform 1.2.8 → 1.2.9

package/dist/utils/voxel/marching-cubes.js

@@ -1,1657 +1,1645 @@
-import { BLOCKS_PER_WORD, EVEN_BITS, BLOCK_EMPTY, BLOCK_SOLID, readBlockType } from './common.js';
-// ============================================================================
-// Voxel bit helpers
-// ============================================================================
-// Bit layout within a 4x4x4 block: bitIdx = lx + ly*4 + lz*16
-// lo = bits 0-31 (lz 0-1), hi = bits 32-63 (lz 2-3)
-/**
- * Test whether a voxel is occupied within a block's bitmask.
- *
- * @param lo - Lower 32 bits of the block mask
- * @param hi - Upper 32 bits of the block mask
- * @param lx - Local x coordinate (0-3)
- * @param ly - Local y coordinate (0-3)
- * @param lz - Local z coordinate (0-3)
- * @returns True if the voxel is occupied
- */
-function isVoxelSet(lo, hi, lx, ly, lz) {
-    const bitIdx = lx + ly * 4 + lz * 16;
-    if (bitIdx < 32) {
-        return (lo & (1 << bitIdx)) !== 0;
-    }
-    return (hi & (1 << (bitIdx - 32))) !== 0;
-}
-// ============================================================================
-// Marching Cubes
-// ============================================================================
-// Sentinel values for the per-block 3x3x3 neighbor table.
-const NEIGHBOR_EMPTY = -2;
-const NEIGHBOR_SOLID = -1;
-/**
- * Extract a triangle mesh from a SparseVoxelGrid using marching cubes.
- *
- * Each voxel is treated as a cell in the marching cubes grid. Corner values
- * are binary (0 = empty, 1 = occupied) with a 0.5 threshold. Vertices are
- * placed at edge midpoints, producing the binary-field isosurface between
- * occupied and empty samples.
- *
- * @param grid - Voxel grid (after filtering / nav phases)
- * @param gridBounds - Grid bounds aligned to block boundaries
- * @param voxelResolution - Size of each voxel in world units
- * @param options - Optional extraction settings
- * @returns Mesh with positions and indices
- */
-function marchingCubes(grid, gridBounds, voxelResolution, options = {}) {
-    const { nbx, nby, nbz, bStride, types, masks } = grid;
-    const totalBlocks = nbx * nby * nbz;
-    const mergeFlatFaces = options.mergeFlatFaces === true;
-    // Vertex deduplication: edge ID -> vertex index. Open-addressed typed-
-    // array hash table rather than `Map<number, number>` because (1) a single
-    // V8 Map is capped at ~2^24 entries (large carved scenes blow past this),
-    // and (2) per-entry overhead in Map is ~50 bytes vs 12 bytes (Float64 key
-    // + Uint32 value) here, which matters when the table holds tens of
-    // millions of vertices.
-    //
-    // Empty slots are marked with `key === -1` (real keys are non-negative).
-    // Hash uses Fibonacci constant on the lower 32 bits of the key. The same
-    // structure is used for orphan-cell deduplication, where `vVals` is unused.
-    let vCap = 1 << 14;
-    let vMask = vCap - 1;
-    let vSize = 0;
-    let vKeys = new Float64Array(vCap).fill(-1);
-    let vVals = new Uint32Array(vCap);
-    const vGrow = () => {
-        const oldKeys = vKeys;
-        const oldVals = vVals;
-        const oldCap = vCap;
-        vCap *= 2;
-        vMask = vCap - 1;
-        vKeys = new Float64Array(vCap).fill(-1);
-        vVals = new Uint32Array(vCap);
-        for (let j = 0; j < oldCap; j++) {
-            const k = oldKeys[j];
-            if (k === -1) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            let i = (Math.imul(k | 0, 0x9E3779B9) >>> 0) & vMask;
-            while (vKeys[i] !== -1) {
-                i = (i + 1) & vMask;
-            }
-            vKeys[i] = k;
-            vVals[i] = oldVals[j];
-        }
-    };
-    let oCap = 1 << 14;
-    let oMask = oCap - 1;
-    let oSize = 0;
-    let oKeys = new Float64Array(oCap).fill(-1);
-    const oGrow = () => {
-        const oldKeys = oKeys;
-        const oldCap = oCap;
-        oCap *= 2;
-        oMask = oCap - 1;
-        oKeys = new Float64Array(oCap).fill(-1);
-        for (let j = 0; j < oldCap; j++) {
-            const k = oldKeys[j];
-            if (k === -1) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            let i = (Math.imul(k | 0, 0x9E3779B9) >>> 0) & oMask;
-            while (oKeys[i] !== -1) {
-                i = (i + 1) & oMask;
-            }
-            oKeys[i] = k;
-        }
-    };
-    // Growable typed-array buffers. Capacity doubles on demand to avoid
-    // the GC churn of pushing into JS number[] for huge meshes.
-    let posCap = 1024;
-    let posLen = 0;
-    let positions = new Float32Array(posCap);
-    let idxCap = 1024;
-    let idxLen = 0;
-    let indices = new Uint32Array(idxCap);
-    const originX = gridBounds.min.x;
-    const originY = gridBounds.min.y;
-    const originZ = gridBounds.min.z;
-    const gridNx = Math.round((gridBounds.max.x - gridBounds.min.x) / voxelResolution);
-    const gridNy = Math.round((gridBounds.max.y - gridBounds.min.y) / voxelResolution);
-    const gridNz = Math.round((gridBounds.max.z - gridBounds.min.z) / voxelResolution);
-    // Compute strides from actual grid dimensions (+3 for the -1 boundary
-    // extension, the far edge +1, and one extra for safety).
-    const strideX = gridNx + 3;
-    const strideXY = strideX * (gridNy + 3);
-    const scaledCoordStride = (Math.max(gridNx, gridNy, gridNz) + 3) * 2 + 5;
-    const scaledCoordOffset = 3;
-    // Per-block 3x3x3 neighbor lookup table populated once per processed block.
-    // Index = (dx+1) + (dy+1)*3 + (dz+1)*9, dx/dy/dz in {-1, 0, 1}.
-    // neighborEntry: NEIGHBOR_EMPTY, NEIGHBOR_SOLID, or NEIGHBOR_MIXED (mask in neighborMasks).
-    const NEIGHBOR_MIXED = 0;
-    const neighborEntry = new Int32Array(27);
-    const neighborMasks = new Uint32Array(54);
-    // Reused scratch for emitted edge vertex indices.
-    const edgeVerts = new Int32Array(12);
-    // Block coordinate of the block currently being processed. Captured by
-    // isOccupiedLocal so it can fold the per-corner block lookup into a
-    // direct typed-array index instead of a hash lookup.
-    let bx = 0, by = 0, bz = 0;
-    const isOccupiedLocal = (cx, cy, cz) => {
-        if (cx < 0 || cy < 0 || cz < 0) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        const idx = ((cx >> 2) - bx + 1) + ((cy >> 2) - by + 1) * 3 + ((cz >> 2) - bz + 1) * 9;
-        const entry = neighborEntry[idx];
-        if (entry === NEIGHBOR_EMPTY) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (entry === NEIGHBOR_SOLID) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        const lo = neighborMasks[idx * 2];
-        const hi = neighborMasks[idx * 2 + 1];
-        return isVoxelSet(lo, hi, cx & 3, cy & 3, cz & 3);
-    };
-    const addPosition = (px, py, pz) => {
-        if (posLen + 3 > posCap) {
-            posCap *= 2;
-            const grown = new Float32Array(posCap);
-            grown.set(positions);
-            positions = grown;
-        }
-        const idx = posLen / 3;
-        positions[posLen++] = px;
-        positions[posLen++] = py;
-        positions[posLen++] = pz;
-        return idx;
-    };
-    const ensureIndexCapacity = (additional) => {
-        if (idxLen + additional <= idxCap) {
-            return;
-        }
-        while (idxLen + additional > idxCap) {
-            idxCap *= 2;
-        }
-        const grown = new Uint32Array(idxCap);
-        grown.set(indices);
-        indices = grown;
-    };
-    const appendTri = (a, b, c) => {
-        ensureIndexCapacity(3);
-        indices[idxLen++] = a;
-        indices[idxLen++] = b;
-        indices[idxLen++] = c;
-    };
-    // When flat MC face cells are merged into large rectangles, rectangle
-    // boundaries must still be split at any neighbouring raw-MC vertex that
-    // lies along the same edge. Otherwise the pre-merged mesh can contain
-    // T-junctions before the final coplanarMerge pass. Coordinates here use
-    // the exact binary-MC half-grid: voxel corners are even, MC edge
-    // midpoints are odd on the crossed edge axis.
-    const splitLinePoints = mergeFlatFaces ? new Map() : undefined;
-    let collectSplitPoints = mergeFlatFaces;
-    const splitLineKey = (varAxis, x2, y2, z2) => {
-        const x = x2 + scaledCoordOffset;
-        const y = y2 + scaledCoordOffset;
-        const z = z2 + scaledCoordOffset;
-        if (varAxis === 0) {
-            return (y * scaledCoordStride + z) * 3;
-        }
-        if (varAxis === 1) {
-            return (x * scaledCoordStride + z) * 3 + 1;
-        }
-        return (x * scaledCoordStride + y) * 3 + 2;
-    };
-    const addSplitLinePoint = (key, value) => {
-        if (!splitLinePoints) {
-            return;
-        }
-        let points = splitLinePoints.get(key);
-        if (!points) {
-            points = [];
-            splitLinePoints.set(key, points);
-        }
-        points.push(value);
-    };
-    const addSplitPointForVertex = (vx, vy, vz, axis) => {
-        if (!splitLinePoints || !collectSplitPoints) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const x2 = vx * 2 + (axis === 0 ? 1 : 0);
-        const y2 = vy * 2 + (axis === 1 ? 1 : 0);
-        const z2 = vz * 2 + (axis === 2 ? 1 : 0);
-        addSplitLinePoint(splitLineKey(0, x2, y2, z2), x2);
-        addSplitLinePoint(splitLineKey(1, x2, y2, z2), y2);
-        addSplitLinePoint(splitLineKey(2, x2, y2, z2), z2);
-    };
-    // Get or create a vertex at the midpoint of an edge.
-    // Edge is identified by the lower corner voxel coordinate and axis (0=x, 1=y, 2=z).
-    const getVertex = (vx, vy, vz, axis) => {
-        // Pack (vx, vy, vz, axis) into a single key. Offset by 1 so that
-        // vx = -1 (from the boundary extension) maps to 0, keeping keys non-negative.
-        const key = ((vx + 1) + (vy + 1) * strideX + (vz + 1) * strideXY) * 3 + axis;
-        // Probe for either the matching slot or the next empty one.
-        let i = (Math.imul(key | 0, 0x9E3779B9) >>> 0) & vMask;
-        while (true) {
-            const k = vKeys[i];
-            if (k === key) {
-                return vVals[i];
-            }
-            if (k === -1) {
-                break;
-            }
-            i = (i + 1) & vMask;
-        }
-        let px = originX + vx * voxelResolution;
-        let py = originY + vy * voxelResolution;
-        let pz = originZ + vz * voxelResolution;
-        // Place vertex at edge midpoint (binary field -> always at 0.5)
-        if (axis === 0) {
-            px += voxelResolution * 0.5;
-        }
-        else if (axis === 1) {
-            py += voxelResolution * 0.5;
-        }
-        else {
-            pz += voxelResolution * 0.5;
-        }
-        const idx = addPosition(px, py, pz);
-        addSplitPointForVertex(vx, vy, vz, axis);
-        vKeys[i] = key;
-        vVals[i] = idx;
-        vSize++;
-        if (vSize > ((vCap * 0.7) | 0)) {
-            vGrow();
-        }
-        return idx;
-    };
-    // Full-face MC cases can be merged before vertex creation. Encode each
-    // unit face cell as a sortable integer in Float64: bucket / plane / u / v,
-    // where bucket = axis*2 + positiveNormalBit and coordinates are offset by
-    // +1 to cover the -1 boundary extension.
-    const faceCoordStride = Math.max(gridNx, gridNy, gridNz) + 3;
-    let faceCellCap = 0;
-    let faceCellLen = 0;
-    let faceCellKeys = new Float64Array(0);
-    const diagCoordStride = (Math.max(gridNx, gridNy, gridNz) + 3) * 8 + 9;
-    const diagCoordOffset = Math.floor(diagCoordStride / 2);
-    let diagCellCap = 0;
-    let diagCellLen = 0;
-    let diagCellKeys = new Float64Array(0);
-    const addFaceCell = (bucket, p, u, v) => {
-        if (faceCellLen === faceCellCap) {
-            faceCellCap = faceCellCap === 0 ? 1024 : faceCellCap * 2;
-            const grown = new Float64Array(faceCellCap);
-            grown.set(faceCellKeys);
-            faceCellKeys = grown;
-        }
-        faceCellKeys[faceCellLen++] =
-            (((bucket * faceCoordStride + (p + 1)) * faceCoordStride + (u + 1)) *
-                faceCoordStride + (v + 1));
-    };
-    const addDiagCell = (bucket, plane, u, e) => {
-        if (diagCellLen === diagCellCap) {
-            diagCellCap = diagCellCap === 0 ? 1024 : diagCellCap * 2;
-            const grown = new Float64Array(diagCellCap);
-            grown.set(diagCellKeys);
-            diagCellKeys = grown;
-        }
-        diagCellKeys[diagCellLen++] =
-            (((bucket * diagCoordStride + (plane + diagCoordOffset)) * diagCoordStride +
-                (u + diagCoordOffset)) * diagCoordStride + (e + diagCoordOffset));
-    };
-    const collectFlatFace = (cubeIndex, vx, vy, vz) => {
-        if (!mergeFlatFaces) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        switch (cubeIndex) {
-            case 153: // low-X corners occupied, high-X corners empty => +X normal
-                addFaceCell(1, vx, vy, vz);
-                return true;
-            case 102: // high-X occupied => -X normal
-                addFaceCell(0, vx, vy, vz);
-                return true;
-            case 51: // low-Y occupied => +Y normal
-                addFaceCell(3, vy, vx, vz);
-                return true;
-            case 204: // high-Y occupied => -Y normal
-                addFaceCell(2, vy, vx, vz);
-                return true;
-            case 15: // low-Z occupied => +Z normal
-                addFaceCell(5, vz, vx, vy);
-                return true;
-            case 240: // high-Z occupied => -Z normal
-                addFaceCell(4, vz, vx, vy);
-                return true;
-            default:
-                return false;
-        }
-    };
-    const scaledFacePoint = (axis, p, u, v) => {
-        if (axis === 0) {
-            return [p * 2 + 1, u * 2, v * 2];
-        }
-        if (axis === 1) {
-            return [u * 2, p * 2 + 1, v * 2];
-        }
-        return [u * 2, v * 2, p * 2 + 1];
-    };
-    const diagBucket = (axisA, axisB, signA, signB) => {
-        const pair = axisA === 0 ? (axisB === 1 ? 0 : 1) : 2;
-        const signBits = (signA > 0 ? 1 : 0) | (signB > 0 ? 2 : 0);
-        return pair * 4 + signBits;
-    };
-    const decodeDiagBucket = (bucket) => {
-        const pair = (bucket / 4) | 0;
-        const signBits = bucket & 3;
-        const signA = (signBits & 1) !== 0 ? 1 : -1;
-        const signB = (signBits & 2) !== 0 ? 1 : -1;
-        if (pair === 0) {
-            return { axisA: 0, axisB: 1, axisE: 2, signA, signB };
-        }
-        if (pair === 1) {
-            return { axisA: 0, axisB: 2, axisE: 1, signA, signB };
-        }
-        return { axisA: 1, axisB: 2, axisE: 0, signA, signB };
-    };
-    const coordByAxis = (x, y, z, axis) => {
-        if (axis === 0) {
-            return x;
-        }
-        if (axis === 1) {
-            return y;
-        }
-        return z;
-    };
-    const diagPoint = (bucket, plane, u, e) => {
-        const { axisA, axisB, axisE, signA, signB } = decodeDiagBucket(bucket);
-        const out = [0, 0, 0];
-        out[axisA] = signA * ((plane + u) / 2);
-        out[axisB] = signB * ((plane - u) / 2);
-        out[axisE] = e;
-        return [out[0], out[1], out[2]];
-    };
-    const edgeScaledPoint = (edge, vx, vy, vz, out, offset) => {
-        const x = vx * 2;
-        const y = vy * 2;
-        const z = vz * 2;
-        switch (edge) {
-            case 0:
-                out[offset] = x + 1;
-                out[offset + 1] = y;
-                out[offset + 2] = z;
-                break;
-            case 1:
-                out[offset] = x + 2;
-                out[offset + 1] = y + 1;
-                out[offset + 2] = z;
-                break;
-            case 2:
-                out[offset] = x + 1;
-                out[offset + 1] = y + 2;
-                out[offset + 2] = z;
-                break;
-            case 3:
-                out[offset] = x;
-                out[offset + 1] = y + 1;
-                out[offset + 2] = z;
-                break;
-            case 4:
-                out[offset] = x + 1;
-                out[offset + 1] = y;
-                out[offset + 2] = z + 2;
-                break;
-            case 5:
-                out[offset] = x + 2;
-                out[offset + 1] = y + 1;
-                out[offset + 2] = z + 2;
-                break;
-            case 6:
-                out[offset] = x + 1;
-                out[offset + 1] = y + 2;
-                out[offset + 2] = z + 2;
-                break;
-            case 7:
-                out[offset] = x;
-                out[offset + 1] = y + 1;
-                out[offset + 2] = z + 2;
-                break;
-            case 8:
-                out[offset] = x;
-                out[offset + 1] = y;
-                out[offset + 2] = z + 1;
-                break;
-            case 9:
-                out[offset] = x + 2;
-                out[offset + 1] = y;
-                out[offset + 2] = z + 1;
-                break;
-            case 10:
-                out[offset] = x + 2;
-                out[offset + 1] = y + 2;
-                out[offset + 2] = z + 1;
-                break;
-            default:
-                out[offset] = x;
-                out[offset + 1] = y + 2;
-                out[offset + 2] = z + 1;
-                break;
-        }
-    };
-    const pairVerts = new Int32Array(18);
-    const uniqueVerts = new Int32Array(12);
-    const samePoint = (src, a, b) => src[a] === src[b] && src[a + 1] === src[b + 1] && src[a + 2] === src[b + 2];
-    const pointInUnique = (x, y, z, uniqueCount) => {
-        for (let i = 0; i < uniqueCount; i++) {
-            const o = i * 3;
-            if (uniqueVerts[o] === x && uniqueVerts[o + 1] === y && uniqueVerts[o + 2] === z) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    };
-    const collectDiagPair = (triRow, triA, triB, vx, vy, vz) => {
-        const edgesA = triA * 3;
-        const edgesB = triB * 3;
-        edgeScaledPoint(triRow[edgesA], vx, vy, vz, pairVerts, 0);
-        edgeScaledPoint(triRow[edgesA + 2], vx, vy, vz, pairVerts, 3);
-        edgeScaledPoint(triRow[edgesA + 1], vx, vy, vz, pairVerts, 6);
-        edgeScaledPoint(triRow[edgesB], vx, vy, vz, pairVerts, 9);
-        edgeScaledPoint(triRow[edgesB + 2], vx, vy, vz, pairVerts, 12);
-        edgeScaledPoint(triRow[edgesB + 1], vx, vy, vz, pairVerts, 15);
-        let uniqueCount = 0;
-        for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
-            const src = i * 3;
-            let found = false;
-            for (let j = 0; j < uniqueCount; j++) {
-                const dst = j * 3;
-                if (pairVerts[src] === uniqueVerts[dst] &&
-                    pairVerts[src + 1] === uniqueVerts[dst + 1] &&
-                    pairVerts[src + 2] === uniqueVerts[dst + 2]) {
-                    found = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            if (!found) {
-                if (uniqueCount === 4) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                const dst = uniqueCount * 3;
-                uniqueVerts[dst] = pairVerts[src];
-                uniqueVerts[dst + 1] = pairVerts[src + 1];
-                uniqueVerts[dst + 2] = pairVerts[src + 2];
-                uniqueCount++;
-            }
-        }
-        if (uniqueCount !== 4) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        const ax = pairVerts[3] - pairVerts[0];
-        const ay = pairVerts[4] - pairVerts[1];
-        const az = pairVerts[5] - pairVerts[2];
-        const bx = pairVerts[6] - pairVerts[0];
-        const by = pairVerts[7] - pairVerts[1];
-        const bz = pairVerts[8] - pairVerts[2];
-        const normal = [
-            ay * bz - az * by,
-            az * bx - ax * bz,
-            ax * by - ay * bx
-        ];
-        const absNormal = [Math.abs(normal[0]), Math.abs(normal[1]), Math.abs(normal[2])];
-        let axisE = -1;
-        let axisA = -1;
-        let axisB = -1;
-        for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-            if (absNormal[i] === 0) {
-                axisE = i;
-            }
-            else if (axisA === -1) {
-                axisA = i;
-            }
-            else {
-                axisB = i;
-            }
-        }
-        if (axisE === -1 || axisA === -1 || axisB === -1) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (absNormal[axisA] !== absNormal[axisB]) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        const signA = normal[axisA] > 0 ? 1 : -1;
-        const signB = normal[axisB] > 0 ? 1 : -1;
-        const bucket = diagBucket(axisA, axisB, signA, signB);
-        const plane = signA * coordByAxis(uniqueVerts[0], uniqueVerts[1], uniqueVerts[2], axisA) +
-            signB * coordByAxis(uniqueVerts[0], uniqueVerts[1], uniqueVerts[2], axisB);
-        let minU = Infinity;
-        let maxU = -Infinity;
-        let minE = Infinity;
-        let maxE = -Infinity;
-        for (let i = 0; i < uniqueCount; i++) {
-            const o = i * 3;
-            const a = coordByAxis(uniqueVerts[o], uniqueVerts[o + 1], uniqueVerts[o + 2], axisA);
-            const b = coordByAxis(uniqueVerts[o], uniqueVerts[o + 1], uniqueVerts[o + 2], axisB);
-            const e = coordByAxis(uniqueVerts[o], uniqueVerts[o + 1], uniqueVerts[o + 2], axisE);
-            if (signA * a + signB * b !== plane) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            const u = signA * a - signB * b;
-            if (u < minU) {
-                minU = u;
-            }
-            if (u > maxU) {
-                maxU = u;
-            }
-            if (e < minE) {
-                minE = e;
-            }
-            if (e > maxE) {
-                maxE = e;
-            }
-        }
-        if (maxU - minU !== 2 || maxE - minE !== 2) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        const p00 = diagPoint(bucket, plane, minU, minE);
-        const p10 = diagPoint(bucket, plane, maxU, minE);
-        const p11 = diagPoint(bucket, plane, maxU, maxE);
-        const p01 = diagPoint(bucket, plane, minU, maxE);
-        if (!pointInUnique(p00[0], p00[1], p00[2], uniqueCount) ||
-            !pointInUnique(p10[0], p10[1], p10[2], uniqueCount) ||
-            !pointInUnique(p11[0], p11[1], p11[2], uniqueCount) ||
-            !pointInUnique(p01[0], p01[1], p01[2], uniqueCount)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        let sharedCount = 0;
-        let sharedU0 = 0;
-        let sharedE0 = 0;
-        let sharedU1 = 0;
-        let sharedE1 = 0;
-        for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-            const oi = i * 3;
-            for (let j = 3; j < 6; j++) {
-                const oj = j * 3;
-                if (!samePoint(pairVerts, oi, oj)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                const a = coordByAxis(pairVerts[oi], pairVerts[oi + 1], pairVerts[oi + 2], axisA);
-                const b = coordByAxis(pairVerts[oi], pairVerts[oi + 1], pairVerts[oi + 2], axisB);
-                const e = coordByAxis(pairVerts[oi], pairVerts[oi + 1], pairVerts[oi + 2], axisE);
-                if (sharedCount === 0) {
-                    sharedU0 = signA * a - signB * b;
-                    sharedE0 = e;
-                }
-                else {
-                    sharedU1 = signA * a - signB * b;
-                    sharedE1 = e;
-                }
-                sharedCount++;
-            }
-        }
-        if (sharedCount !== 2 || sharedU0 === sharedU1 || sharedE0 === sharedE1) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        addDiagCell(bucket, plane, minU, minE);
-        return true;
-    };
-    const collectDiagFaces = (triRow, vx, vy, vz) => {
-        if (!mergeFlatFaces) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        const triCount = (triRow.length / 3) | 0;
-        let usedMask = 0;
-        for (let i = 0; i < triCount; i++) {
-            if ((usedMask & (1 << i)) !== 0) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            for (let j = i + 1; j < triCount; j++) {
-                if ((usedMask & (1 << j)) !== 0) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (collectDiagPair(triRow, i, j, vx, vy, vz)) {
-                    usedMask |= (1 << i) | (1 << j);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return usedMask;
-    };
-    const getScaledVertex = (x2, y2, z2) => {
-        if ((x2 & 1) !== 0) {
-            return getVertex((x2 - 1) / 2, y2 / 2, z2 / 2, 0);
-        }
-        if ((y2 & 1) !== 0) {
-            return getVertex(x2 / 2, (y2 - 1) / 2, z2 / 2, 1);
-        }
-        return getVertex(x2 / 2, y2 / 2, (z2 - 1) / 2, 2);
-    };
-    let perimeterScratch = new Uint32Array(16);
-    let perimeterU = new Int32Array(16);
-    let perimeterV = new Int32Array(16);
-    let perimeterLen = 0;
-    const localFaceUv = (axis, x2, y2, z2) => {
-        if (axis === 0) {
-            return [y2, z2];
-        }
-        if (axis === 1) {
-            return [x2, z2];
-        }
-        return [x2, y2];
-    };
-    const addPerimeterVertex = (vertex, u, v) => {
-        if (perimeterLen > 0 && perimeterScratch[perimeterLen - 1] === vertex) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (perimeterLen === perimeterScratch.length) {
-            const grown = new Uint32Array(perimeterScratch.length * 2);
-            grown.set(perimeterScratch);
-            perimeterScratch = grown;
-            const grownU = new Int32Array(perimeterU.length * 2);
-            grownU.set(perimeterU);
-            perimeterU = grownU;
-            const grownV = new Int32Array(perimeterV.length * 2);
-            grownV.set(perimeterV);
-            perimeterV = grownV;
-        }
-        perimeterScratch[perimeterLen] = vertex;
-        perimeterU[perimeterLen] = u;
-        perimeterV[perimeterLen] = v;
-        perimeterLen++;
-    };
-    const addPerimeterPoint = (axis, x2, y2, z2) => {
-        const [u, v] = localFaceUv(axis, x2, y2, z2);
-        addPerimeterVertex(getScaledVertex(x2, y2, z2), u, v);
-    };
-    const addDiagPerimeterPoint = (bucket, x2, y2, z2) => {
-        const { axisA, axisB, axisE, signA, signB } = decodeDiagBucket(bucket);
-        const a = coordByAxis(x2, y2, z2, axisA);
-        const b = coordByAxis(x2, y2, z2, axisB);
-        const e = coordByAxis(x2, y2, z2, axisE);
-        addPerimeterVertex(getScaledVertex(x2, y2, z2), signA * a - signB * b, e);
-    };
-    const addSplitSegment = (x0, y0, z0, x1, y1, z1) => {
-        const changes = (x0 !== x1 ? 1 : 0) + (y0 !== y1 ? 1 : 0) + (z0 !== z1 ? 1 : 0);
-        if (changes !== 1) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (x0 !== x1) {
-            const key = splitLineKey(0, x0, y0, z0);
-            addSplitLinePoint(key, x0);
-            addSplitLinePoint(key, x1);
-        }
-        else if (y0 !== y1) {
-            const key = splitLineKey(1, x0, y0, z0);
-            addSplitLinePoint(key, y0);
-            addSplitLinePoint(key, y1);
-        }
-        else {
-            const key = splitLineKey(2, x0, y0, z0);
-            addSplitLinePoint(key, z0);
-            addSplitLinePoint(key, z1);
-        }
-    };
-    const addSplitEdgeVertices = (axis, x0, y0, z0, x1, y1, z1, addPoint = (px, py, pz) => {
-        addPerimeterPoint(axis, px, py, pz);
-    }) => {
-        let varAxis;
-        let start;
-        let end;
-        if (x0 !== x1) {
-            varAxis = 0;
-            start = x0;
-            end = x1;
-        }
-        else if (y0 !== y1) {
-            varAxis = 1;
-            start = y0;
-            end = y1;
-        }
-        else {
-            varAxis = 2;
-            start = z0;
-            end = z1;
-        }
-        const points = splitLinePoints?.get(splitLineKey(varAxis, x0, y0, z0));
-        if (!points) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const lo = Math.min(start, end);
-        const hi = Math.max(start, end);
-        const forward = start <= end;
-        const emitPoint = (t) => {
-            if (varAxis === 0) {
-                addPoint(t, y0, z0);
-            }
-            else if (varAxis === 1) {
-                addPoint(x0, t, z0);
-            }
-            else {
-                addPoint(x0, y0, t);
-            }
-        };
-        if (forward) {
-            for (let i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
-                const t = points[i];
-                if (t < lo) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (t > hi) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                emitPoint(t);
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            for (let i = points.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-                const t = points[i];
-                if (t > hi) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (t < lo) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                emitPoint(t);
-            }
-        }
-    };
-    const appendOrientedTri = (a, b, c, useLocalCcw) => {
-        if (useLocalCcw) {
-            appendTri(a, b, c);
-        }
-        else {
-            appendTri(a, c, b);
-        }
-    };
-    const appendPerimeterTri = (a, b, c, useLocalCcw) => {
-        const abx = perimeterU[b] - perimeterU[a];
-        const aby = perimeterV[b] - perimeterV[a];
-        const acx = perimeterU[c] - perimeterU[a];
-        const acy = perimeterV[c] - perimeterV[a];
-        if (abx * acy - aby * acx <= 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-        appendOrientedTri(perimeterScratch[a], perimeterScratch[b], perimeterScratch[c], useLocalCcw);
-    };
-    const triangulateTwoSideChain = (chainAStart, chainAEnd, chainBStart, chainBEnd, useLocalCcw) => {
-        const chainALen = chainAEnd - chainAStart;
-        const chainBLen = chainBEnd - chainBStart;
-        if (chainALen < 2 || chainBLen < 2) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const v2 = chainBEnd - 1;
-        for (let i = chainAStart; i < chainAEnd - 2; i++) {
-            appendPerimeterTri(v2, i, i + 1, useLocalCcw);
-        }
-        const pivot = chainALen > 1 ? chainAEnd - 2 : chainAStart;
-        for (let i = chainBStart; i < chainBEnd - 1; i++) {
-            appendPerimeterTri(pivot, i, i + 1, useLocalCcw);
-        }
-    };
-    const emitFaceRectangle = (bucket, p, u0, v0, u1, v1) => {
-        const axis = bucket >> 1;
-        const positive = (bucket & 1) === 1;
-        const a = scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u0, v0);
-        const b = scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u1, v0);
-        const c = scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u1, v1);
-        const d = scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u0, v1);
-        perimeterLen = 0;
-        const side0Start = 0;
-        addSplitEdgeVertices(axis, a[0], a[1], a[2], b[0], b[1], b[2]);
-        const side0End = perimeterLen;
-        const side1Start = side0End - 1;
-        addSplitEdgeVertices(axis, b[0], b[1], b[2], c[0], c[1], c[2]);
-        const side1End = perimeterLen;
-        const side2Start = side1End - 1;
-        addSplitEdgeVertices(axis, c[0], c[1], c[2], d[0], d[1], d[2]);
-        const side2End = perimeterLen;
-        const side3Start = side2End - 1;
-        addSplitEdgeVertices(axis, d[0], d[1], d[2], a[0], a[1], a[2]);
-        const side3End = perimeterLen;
-        const localCcwIsPositive = axis !== 1;
-        const useLocalCcw = positive === localCcwIsPositive;
-        triangulateTwoSideChain(side0Start, side0End, side1Start, side1End, useLocalCcw);
-        triangulateTwoSideChain(side2Start, side2End, side3Start, side3End, useLocalCcw);
-    };
-    const emitDiagRectangle = (bucket, plane, u0, e0, u1, e1) => {
-        const a = diagPoint(bucket, plane, u0, e0);
-        const b = diagPoint(bucket, plane, u1, e0);
-        const c = diagPoint(bucket, plane, u1, e1);
-        const d = diagPoint(bucket, plane, u0, e1);
-        const addPoint = (x2, y2, z2) => {
-            addDiagPerimeterPoint(bucket, x2, y2, z2);
-        };
-        perimeterLen = 0;
-        const side0Start = 0;
-        addPoint(a[0], a[1], a[2]);
-        addPoint(b[0], b[1], b[2]);
-        const side0End = perimeterLen;
-        const side1Start = side0End - 1;
-        addSplitEdgeVertices(0, b[0], b[1], b[2], c[0], c[1], c[2], addPoint);
-        const side1End = perimeterLen;
-        const side2Start = side1End - 1;
-        addPoint(d[0], d[1], d[2]);
-        const side2End = perimeterLen;
-        const side3Start = side2End - 1;
-        addSplitEdgeVertices(0, d[0], d[1], d[2], a[0], a[1], a[2], addPoint);
-        const side3End = perimeterLen;
-        const { axisA, axisB, signA, signB } = decodeDiagBucket(bucket);
-        const abx = b[0] - a[0];
-        const aby = b[1] - a[1];
-        const abz = b[2] - a[2];
-        const bcx = c[0] - b[0];
-        const bcy = c[1] - b[1];
-        const bcz = c[2] - b[2];
-        const nx = aby * bcz - abz * bcy;
-        const ny = abz * bcx - abx * bcz;
-        const nz = abx * bcy - aby * bcx;
-        const normal = [0, 0, 0];
-        normal[axisA] = signA;
-        normal[axisB] = signB;
-        const useLocalCcw = nx * normal[0] + ny * normal[1] + nz * normal[2] > 0;
-        triangulateTwoSideChain(side0Start, side0End, side1Start, side1End, useLocalCcw);
-        triangulateTwoSideChain(side2Start, side2End, side3Start, side3End, useLocalCcw);
-    };
-    const flushFaceCells = () => {
-        if (faceCellLen === 0 && diagCellLen === 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const keys = faceCellKeys.subarray(0, faceCellLen);
-        faceCellKeys = new Float64Array(0);
-        keys.sort();
-        let rectCap = 1024;
-        let rectLen = 0;
-        let rectBucket = new Int32Array(rectCap);
-        let rectP = new Int32Array(rectCap);
-        let rectU0 = new Int32Array(rectCap);
-        let rectV0 = new Int32Array(rectCap);
-        let rectU1 = new Int32Array(rectCap);
-        let rectV1 = new Int32Array(rectCap);
-        let diagRectCap = 1024;
-        let diagRectLen = 0;
-        let diagRectBucket = new Int32Array(diagRectCap);
-        let diagRectPlane = new Int32Array(diagRectCap);
-        let diagRectU0 = new Int32Array(diagRectCap);
-        let diagRectE0 = new Int32Array(diagRectCap);
-        let diagRectU1 = new Int32Array(diagRectCap);
-        let diagRectE1 = new Int32Array(diagRectCap);
-        const addRect = (bucket, p, u0, v0, u1, v1) => {
-            if (rectLen === rectCap) {
-                rectCap *= 2;
-                const grow = (src) => {
-                    const out = new Int32Array(rectCap);
-                    out.set(src);
-                    return out;
-                };
-                rectBucket = grow(rectBucket);
-                rectP = grow(rectP);
-                rectU0 = grow(rectU0);
-                rectV0 = grow(rectV0);
-                rectU1 = grow(rectU1);
-                rectV1 = grow(rectV1);
-            }
-            rectBucket[rectLen] = bucket;
-            rectP[rectLen] = p;
-            rectU0[rectLen] = u0;
-            rectV0[rectLen] = v0;
-            rectU1[rectLen] = u1;
-            rectV1[rectLen] = v1;
-            rectLen++;
-        };
-        const addDiagRect = (bucket, plane, u0, e0, u1, e1) => {
-            if (diagRectLen === diagRectCap) {
-                diagRectCap *= 2;
-                const grow = (src) => {
-                    const out = new Int32Array(diagRectCap);
-                    out.set(src);
-                    return out;
-                };
-                diagRectBucket = grow(diagRectBucket);
-                diagRectPlane = grow(diagRectPlane);
-                diagRectU0 = grow(diagRectU0);
-                diagRectE0 = grow(diagRectE0);
-                diagRectU1 = grow(diagRectU1);
-                diagRectE1 = grow(diagRectE1);
-            }
-            diagRectBucket[diagRectLen] = bucket;
-            diagRectPlane[diagRectLen] = plane;
-            diagRectU0[diagRectLen] = u0;
-            diagRectE0[diagRectLen] = e0;
-            diagRectU1[diagRectLen] = u1;
-            diagRectE1[diagRectLen] = e1;
-            diagRectLen++;
-        };
-        const decodeGroup = (key) => {
-            let q = Math.floor(key / faceCoordStride);
-            q = Math.floor(q / faceCoordStride);
-            const pOff = q % faceCoordStride;
-            const bucket = Math.floor(q / faceCoordStride);
-            return { bucket, pOff };
-        };
-        const decodeUvKey = (key) => {
-            const vOff = key % faceCoordStride;
-            const q = Math.floor(key / faceCoordStride);
-            const uOff = q % faceCoordStride;
-            return uOff * faceCoordStride + vOff;
-        };
-        let start = 0;
-        while (start < keys.length) {
-            const { bucket, pOff } = decodeGroup(keys[start]);
-            let end = start + 1;
-            while (end < keys.length) {
-                const g = decodeGroup(keys[end]);
-                if (g.bucket !== bucket || g.pOff !== pOff) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                end++;
-            }
-            const count = end - start;
-            let hCap = 1;
-            while (hCap < count / 0.7) {
-                hCap *= 2;
-            }
-            const hMask = hCap - 1;
-            const hKeys = new Float64Array(hCap).fill(-1);
-            const hVals = new Int32Array(hCap);
-            const hash = (key) => {
-                const hi = (key / 0x100000000) | 0;
-                return (Math.imul((key | 0) ^ hi, 0x9E3779B9) >>> 0) & hMask;
-            };
-            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-                const uvKey = decodeUvKey(keys[start + i]);
-                let h = hash(uvKey);
-                while (hKeys[h] !== -1) {
-                    h = (h + 1) & hMask;
-                }
-                hKeys[h] = uvKey;
-                hVals[h] = i;
-            }
-            const lookup = (uvKey) => {
-                let h = hash(uvKey);
-                while (true) {
-                    const k = hKeys[h];
-                    if (k === uvKey) {
-                        return hVals[h];
-                    }
-                    if (k === -1) {
-                        return -1;
-                    }
-                    h = (h + 1) & hMask;
-                }
-            };
-            const visited = new Uint8Array(count);
-            const uvKeyOf = (uOff, vOff) => uOff * faceCoordStride + vOff;
-            const p = pOff - 1;
-            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-                if (visited[i]) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                const uvKey = decodeUvKey(keys[start + i]);
-                const uOff = Math.floor(uvKey / faceCoordStride);
-                const vOff = uvKey % faceCoordStride;
-                let width = 1;
-                while (true) {
-                    const idx = lookup(uvKeyOf(uOff + width, vOff));
-                    if (idx === -1 || visited[idx]) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    width++;
-                }
-                let height = 1;
-                while (true) {
-                    let canGrow = true;
-                    for (let du = 0; du < width; du++) {
-                        const idx = lookup(uvKeyOf(uOff + du, vOff + height));
-                        if (idx === -1 || visited[idx]) {
-                            canGrow = false;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if (!canGrow) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    height++;
-                }
-                for (let dv = 0; dv < height; dv++) {
-                    for (let du = 0; du < width; du++) {
-                        const idx = lookup(uvKeyOf(uOff + du, vOff + dv));
-                        visited[idx] = 1;
-                    }
-                }
-                addRect(bucket, p, uOff - 1, vOff - 1, uOff - 1 + width, vOff - 1 + height);
-            }
-            start = end;
-        }
-        if (diagCellLen > 0) {
-            const diagKeys = diagCellKeys.slice(0, diagCellLen);
-            diagCellKeys = new Float64Array(0);
-            diagKeys.sort();
-            const decodeDiagKey = (key) => {
-                const eOff = key % diagCoordStride;
-                let q = Math.floor(key / diagCoordStride);
-                const uOff = q % diagCoordStride;
-                q = Math.floor(q / diagCoordStride);
-                const planeOff = q % diagCoordStride;
-                const bucket = Math.floor(q / diagCoordStride);
-                return {
-                    bucket,
-                    plane: planeOff - diagCoordOffset,
-                    u: uOff - diagCoordOffset,
-                    e: eOff - diagCoordOffset
-                };
-            };
-            let diagStart = 0;
-            while (diagStart < diagKeys.length) {
-                const first = decodeDiagKey(diagKeys[diagStart]);
-                let diagEnd = diagStart + 1;
-                while (diagEnd < diagKeys.length) {
-                    const next = decodeDiagKey(diagKeys[diagEnd]);
-                    if (next.bucket !== first.bucket || next.plane !== first.plane || next.u !== first.u) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    diagEnd++;
-                }
-                let i = diagStart;
-                while (i < diagEnd) {
-                    const run = decodeDiagKey(diagKeys[i]);
-                    let e1 = run.e + 2;
-                    i++;
-                    while (i < diagEnd) {
-                        const next = decodeDiagKey(diagKeys[i]);
-                        if (next.e !== e1) {
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        e1 += 2;
-                        i++;
-                    }
-                    addDiagRect(run.bucket, run.plane, run.u, run.e, run.u + 2, e1);
-                }
-                diagStart = diagEnd;
-            }
-        }
-        for (let r = 0; r < rectLen; r++) {
-            const axis = rectBucket[r] >> 1;
-            const p = rectP[r];
-            const u0 = rectU0[r];
-            const v0 = rectV0[r];
-            const u1 = rectU1[r];
-            const v1 = rectV1[r];
-            const a = scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u0, v0);
-            const b = scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u1, v0);
-            const c = scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u1, v1);
-            const d = scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u0, v1);
-            addSplitSegment(a[0], a[1], a[2], b[0], b[1], b[2]);
-            addSplitSegment(b[0], b[1], b[2], c[0], c[1], c[2]);
-            addSplitSegment(c[0], c[1], c[2], d[0], d[1], d[2]);
-            addSplitSegment(d[0], d[1], d[2], a[0], a[1], a[2]);
-        }
-        for (let r = 0; r < diagRectLen; r++) {
-            const bucket = diagRectBucket[r];
-            const plane = diagRectPlane[r];
-            const u0 = diagRectU0[r];
-            const e0 = diagRectE0[r];
-            const u1 = diagRectU1[r];
-            const e1 = diagRectE1[r];
-            const a = diagPoint(bucket, plane, u0, e0);
-            const b = diagPoint(bucket, plane, u1, e0);
-            const c = diagPoint(bucket, plane, u1, e1);
-            const d = diagPoint(bucket, plane, u0, e1);
-            addSplitSegment(a[0], a[1], a[2], b[0], b[1], b[2]);
-            addSplitSegment(b[0], b[1], b[2], c[0], c[1], c[2]);
-            addSplitSegment(c[0], c[1], c[2], d[0], d[1], d[2]);
-            addSplitSegment(d[0], d[1], d[2], a[0], a[1], a[2]);
-        }
-        if (splitLinePoints) {
-            for (const points of splitLinePoints.values()) {
-                points.sort((a, b) => a - b);
-                let write = 0;
-                for (let i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
-                    if (i === 0 || points[i] !== points[i - 1]) {
-                        points[write++] = points[i];
-                    }
-                }
-                points.length = write;
-            }
-        }
-        collectSplitPoints = false;
-        for (let r = 0; r < rectLen; r++) {
-            emitFaceRectangle(rectBucket[r], rectP[r], rectU0[r], rectV0[r], rectU1[r], rectV1[r]);
-        }
-        for (let r = 0; r < diagRectLen; r++) {
-            emitDiagRectangle(diagRectBucket[r], diagRectPlane[r], diagRectU0[r], diagRectE0[r], diagRectU1[r], diagRectE1[r]);
-        }
-        splitLinePoints?.clear();
-    };
-    // Track processed orphan cells to avoid duplicate triangles. When a cell's
-    // owner block doesn't exist, multiple neighboring blocks can reach it via
-    // the -1 boundary extension. The hash table ensures each orphan cell is
-    // only processed once. Same typed-array structure as the vertex hash —
-    // see `oKeys` / `oGrow` above. Stored separately because keys collide with
-    // vertex keys (same encoding, different namespace).
-    // Iterate non-empty blocks of the grid. Local SparseVoxelGrid stores one
-    // byte per block type instead of upstream's packed 2-bit type words.
-    // Each block is processed once; the inner loop also handles boundary cells
-    // that straddle into neighboring blocks (so we don't need a separate pass
-    // for orphan boundary cells along the negative grid edges).
-    for (let w = 0; w < types.length; w++) {
-        const word = types[w];
-        if (word === 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        let nonEmpty = ((word & EVEN_BITS) | ((word >>> 1) & EVEN_BITS)) >>> 0;
-        const baseBlockIdx = w * BLOCKS_PER_WORD;
-        while (nonEmpty) {
-            const bp = 31 - Math.clz32(nonEmpty & -nonEmpty);
-            const lane = bp >>> 1;
-            const blockIdx = baseBlockIdx + lane;
-            nonEmpty &= nonEmpty - 1;
-            if (blockIdx >= totalBlocks) {
-                break;
-            }
-            // Decode block coordinates.
-            bx = blockIdx % nbx;
-            const byBz = (blockIdx / nbx) | 0;
-            by = byBz % nby;
-            bz = (byBz / nby) | 0;
-            // Populate the 3x3x3 neighbor table for this block. After this loop,
-            // every per-cell occupancy query is a direct typed-array index.
-            //
-            // Track `allNeighborsSolid` so we can skip the entire cell loop
-            // for blocks deep inside an obstruction, where every cubeIndex is
-            // 255 and no triangles are emitted. On large carved scenes this
-            // is the bulk of SOLID blocks and dominates marching-cubes runtime.
-            let currentBlockIsSolid = false;
-            let allNeighborsSolid = true;
-            for (let dz = -1; dz <= 1; dz++) {
-                const nbZ = bz + dz;
-                for (let dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++) {
-                    const nbY = by + dy;
-                    for (let dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++) {
-                        const nbX = bx + dx;
-                        const slot = (dx + 1) + (dy + 1) * 3 + (dz + 1) * 9;
-                        if (nbX < 0 || nbY < 0 || nbZ < 0 ||
-                            nbX >= nbx || nbY >= nby || nbZ >= nbz) {
-                            neighborEntry[slot] = NEIGHBOR_EMPTY;
-                            allNeighborsSolid = false;
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        const nbIdx = nbX + nbY * nbx + nbZ * bStride;
-                        const bt = readBlockType(types, nbIdx);
-                        if (bt === BLOCK_EMPTY) {
-                            neighborEntry[slot] = NEIGHBOR_EMPTY;
-                            allNeighborsSolid = false;
-                        }
-                        else if (bt === BLOCK_SOLID) {
-                            neighborEntry[slot] = NEIGHBOR_SOLID;
-                            if (dx === 0 && dy === 0 && dz === 0) {
-                                currentBlockIsSolid = true;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        else {
-                            neighborEntry[slot] = NEIGHBOR_MIXED;
-                            allNeighborsSolid = false;
-                            const ms = masks.slot(nbIdx);
-                            neighborMasks[slot * 2] = masks.lo[ms];
-                            neighborMasks[slot * 2 + 1] = masks.hi[ms];
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            // Block is fully interior to a solid region — every cubeIndex is
-            // 255, every cell would emit 0 triangles. Skip the cell loop.
-            if (currentBlockIsSolid && allNeighborsSolid) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            // Iterate cell origins from -1 through 3 on each axis. The -1 and
-            // 3 layers straddle block edges and close surfaces where no
-            // neighboring block exists.
-            for (let lz = -1; lz < 4; lz++) {
-                const lzInside = lz >= 0 && lz <= 2;
-                for (let ly = -1; ly < 4; ly++) {
-                    const lyInside = ly >= 0 && ly <= 2;
-                    for (let lx = -1; lx < 4; lx++) {
-                        // For solid blocks, the 27 cells with all axes in 0..2
-                        // are fully inside the block. All 8 corners are 1 so
-                        // cubeIndex == 255 and no triangles are emitted -- skip.
-                        if (currentBlockIsSolid && lzInside && lyInside && lx >= 0 && lx <= 2) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        const vx = bx * 4 + lx;
-                        const vy = by * 4 + ly;
-                        const vz = bz * 4 + lz;
-                        // Determine which block owns this cell
-                        const ownerBx = vx >> 2;
-                        const ownerBy = vy >> 2;
-                        const ownerBz = vz >> 2;
-                        if (ownerBx !== bx || ownerBy !== by || ownerBz !== bz) {
-                            // Cell belongs to a different block — skip if that
-                            // block is non-empty (it will process the cell itself).
-                            if (ownerBx >= 0 && ownerBy >= 0 && ownerBz >= 0 &&
-                                ownerBx < nbx && ownerBy < nby && ownerBz < nbz) {
-                                const ownerIdx = ownerBx + ownerBy * nbx + ownerBz * bStride;
-                                if (readBlockType(types, ownerIdx) !== BLOCK_EMPTY) {
-                                    continue;
-                                }
-                            }
-                            // Owner block doesn't exist or is out-of-bounds —
-                            // deduplicate so only the first neighboring block to
-                            // reach this cell emits triangles.
-                            const cellKey = (vx + 1) + (vy + 1) * strideX + (vz + 1) * strideXY;
-                            let oi = (Math.imul(cellKey | 0, 0x9E3779B9) >>> 0) & oMask;
-                            let oFound = false;
-                            while (true) {
-                                const ok = oKeys[oi];
-                                if (ok === cellKey) {
-                                    oFound = true;
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                                if (ok === -1) {
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                                oi = (oi + 1) & oMask;
-                            }
-                            if (oFound) {
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                            oKeys[oi] = cellKey;
-                            oSize++;
-                            if (oSize > ((oCap * 0.7) | 0)) {
-                                oGrow();
-                            }
-                        }
-                        // Get corner values for this cell (8 corners)
-                        // Corners: (vx,vy,vz), (vx+1,vy,vz), (vx+1,vy+1,vz), (vx,vy+1,vz),
-                        //          (vx,vy,vz+1), (vx+1,vy,vz+1), (vx+1,vy+1,vz+1), (vx,vy+1,vz+1)
-                        const c0 = isOccupiedLocal(vx, vy, vz) ? 1 : 0;
-                        const c1 = isOccupiedLocal(vx + 1, vy, vz) ? 1 : 0;
-                        const c2 = isOccupiedLocal(vx + 1, vy + 1, vz) ? 1 : 0;
-                        const c3 = isOccupiedLocal(vx, vy + 1, vz) ? 1 : 0;
-                        const c4 = isOccupiedLocal(vx, vy, vz + 1) ? 1 : 0;
-                        const c5 = isOccupiedLocal(vx + 1, vy, vz + 1) ? 1 : 0;
-                        const c6 = isOccupiedLocal(vx + 1, vy + 1, vz + 1) ? 1 : 0;
-                        const c7 = isOccupiedLocal(vx, vy + 1, vz + 1) ? 1 : 0;
-                        const cubeIndex = c0 | (c1 << 1) | (c2 << 2) | (c3 << 3) |
-                            (c4 << 4) | (c5 << 5) | (c6 << 6) | (c7 << 7);
-                        if (cubeIndex === 0 || cubeIndex === 255) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        if (collectFlatFace(cubeIndex, vx, vy, vz)) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        const edges = EDGE_TABLE[cubeIndex]; // eslint-disable-line no-use-before-define
-                        if (edges === 0) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        const triRow = TRI_TABLE[cubeIndex]; // eslint-disable-line no-use-before-define
-                        const triLen = triRow.length;
-                        const usedMask = collectDiagFaces(triRow, vx, vy, vz);
-                        let neededEdges = 0;
-                        let emitTriLen = 0;
-                        for (let t = 0; t < triLen; t += 3) {
-                            const triIdx = (t / 3) | 0;
-                            if ((usedMask & (1 << triIdx)) !== 0) {
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                            neededEdges |= (1 << triRow[t]) | (1 << triRow[t + 1]) | (1 << triRow[t + 2]);
-                            emitTriLen += 3;
-                        }
-                        if (neededEdges === 0) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        // Compute vertices on edges used by triangles that
-                        // were not absorbed into a merged binary-MC rectangle.
-                        if (neededEdges & 1) {
-                            edgeVerts[0] = getVertex(vx, vy, vz, 0);
-                        } // edge 0: x-axis at (vx, vy, vz)
-                        if (neededEdges & 2) {
-                            edgeVerts[1] = getVertex(vx + 1, vy, vz, 1);
-                        } // edge 1: y-axis at (vx+1, vy, vz)
-                        if (neededEdges & 4) {
-                            edgeVerts[2] = getVertex(vx, vy + 1, vz, 0);
-                        } // edge 2: x-axis at (vx, vy+1, vz)
-                        if (neededEdges & 8) {
-                            edgeVerts[3] = getVertex(vx, vy, vz, 1);
-                        } // edge 3: y-axis at (vx, vy, vz)
-                        if (neededEdges & 16) {
-                            edgeVerts[4] = getVertex(vx, vy, vz + 1, 0);
-                        } // edge 4: x-axis at (vx, vy, vz+1)
-                        if (neededEdges & 32) {
-                            edgeVerts[5] = getVertex(vx + 1, vy, vz + 1, 1);
-                        } // edge 5: y-axis at (vx+1, vy, vz+1)
-                        if (neededEdges & 64) {
-                            edgeVerts[6] = getVertex(vx, vy + 1, vz + 1, 0);
-                        } // edge 6: x-axis at (vx, vy+1, vz+1)
-                        if (neededEdges & 128) {
-                            edgeVerts[7] = getVertex(vx, vy, vz + 1, 1);
-                        } // edge 7: y-axis at (vx, vy, vz+1)
-                        if (neededEdges & 256) {
-                            edgeVerts[8] = getVertex(vx, vy, vz, 2);
-                        } // edge 8: z-axis at (vx, vy, vz)
-                        if (neededEdges & 512) {
-                            edgeVerts[9] = getVertex(vx + 1, vy, vz, 2);
-                        } // edge 9: z-axis at (vx+1, vy, vz)
-                        if (neededEdges & 1024) {
-                            edgeVerts[10] = getVertex(vx + 1, vy + 1, vz, 2);
-                        } // edge 10: z-axis at (vx+1, vy+1, vz)
-                        if (neededEdges & 2048) {
-                            edgeVerts[11] = getVertex(vx, vy + 1, vz, 2);
-                        } // edge 11: z-axis at (vx, vy+1, vz)
-                        // Emit triangles (reversed winding to face outward)
-                        ensureIndexCapacity(emitTriLen);
-                        for (let t = 0; t < triLen; t += 3) {
-                            const triIdx = (t / 3) | 0;
-                            if ((usedMask & (1 << triIdx)) !== 0) {
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                            indices[idxLen++] = edgeVerts[triRow[t]];
-                            indices[idxLen++] = edgeVerts[triRow[t + 2]];
-                            indices[idxLen++] = edgeVerts[triRow[t + 1]];
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    flushFaceCells();
-    return {
-        positions: positions.slice(0, posLen),
-        indices: indices.slice(0, idxLen)
-    };
-}
-// ============================================================================
-// Marching Cubes Lookup Tables
-// ============================================================================
-// Standard tables from Paul Bourke's polygonising a scalar field.
-// EDGE_TABLE: 256 entries, each a 12-bit mask of which edges are intersected.
-// TRI_TABLE: 256 entries, each an array of edge indices forming triangles.
-const EDGE_TABLE = [
-    0x000, 0x109, 0x203, 0x30a, 0x406, 0x50f, 0x605, 0x70c,
-    0x80c, 0x905, 0xa0f, 0xb06, 0xc0a, 0xd03, 0xe09, 0xf00,
-    0x190, 0x099, 0x393, 0x29a, 0x596, 0x49f, 0x795, 0x69c,
-    0x99c, 0x895, 0xb9f, 0xa96, 0xd9a, 0xc93, 0xf99, 0xe90,
-    0x230, 0x339, 0x033, 0x13a, 0x636, 0x73f, 0x435, 0x53c,
-    0xa3c, 0xb35, 0x83f, 0x936, 0xe3a, 0xf33, 0xc39, 0xd30,
-    0x3a0, 0x2a9, 0x1a3, 0x0aa, 0x7a6, 0x6af, 0x5a5, 0x4ac,
-    0xbac, 0xaa5, 0x9af, 0x8a6, 0xfaa, 0xea3, 0xda9, 0xca0,
-    0x460, 0x569, 0x663, 0x76a, 0x066, 0x16f, 0x265, 0x36c,
-    0xc6c, 0xd65, 0xe6f, 0xf66, 0x86a, 0x963, 0xa69, 0xb60,
-    0x5f0, 0x4f9, 0x7f3, 0x6fa, 0x1f6, 0x0ff, 0x3f5, 0x2fc,
-    0xdfc, 0xcf5, 0xfff, 0xef6, 0x9fa, 0x8f3, 0xbf9, 0xaf0,
-    0x650, 0x759, 0x453, 0x55a, 0x256, 0x35f, 0x055, 0x15c,
-    0xe5c, 0xf55, 0xc5f, 0xd56, 0xa5a, 0xb53, 0x859, 0x950,
-    0x7c0, 0x6c9, 0x5c3, 0x4ca, 0x3c6, 0x2cf, 0x1c5, 0x0cc,
-    0xfcc, 0xec5, 0xdcf, 0xcc6, 0xbca, 0xac3, 0x9c9, 0x8c0,
-    0x8c0, 0x9c9, 0xac3, 0xbca, 0xcc6, 0xdcf, 0xec5, 0xfcc,
-    0x0cc, 0x1c5, 0x2cf, 0x3c6, 0x4ca, 0x5c3, 0x6c9, 0x7c0,
-    0x950, 0x859, 0xb53, 0xa5a, 0xd56, 0xc5f, 0xf55, 0xe5c,
-    0x15c, 0x055, 0x35f, 0x256, 0x55a, 0x453, 0x759, 0x650,
-    0xaf0, 0xbf9, 0x8f3, 0x9fa, 0xef6, 0xfff, 0xcf5, 0xdfc,
-    0x2fc, 0x3f5, 0x0ff, 0x1f6, 0x6fa, 0x7f3, 0x4f9, 0x5f0,
-    0xb60, 0xa69, 0x963, 0x86a, 0xf66, 0xe6f, 0xd65, 0xc6c,
-    0x36c, 0x265, 0x16f, 0x066, 0x76a, 0x663, 0x569, 0x460,
-    0xca0, 0xda9, 0xea3, 0xfaa, 0x8a6, 0x9af, 0xaa5, 0xbac,
-    0x4ac, 0x5a5, 0x6af, 0x7a6, 0x0aa, 0x1a3, 0x2a9, 0x3a0,
-    0xd30, 0xc39, 0xf33, 0xe3a, 0x936, 0x83f, 0xb35, 0xa3c,
-    0x53c, 0x435, 0x73f, 0x636, 0x13a, 0x033, 0x339, 0x230,
-    0xe90, 0xf99, 0xc93, 0xd9a, 0xa96, 0xb9f, 0x895, 0x99c,
-    0x69c, 0x795, 0x49f, 0x596, 0x29a, 0x393, 0x099, 0x190,
-    0xf00, 0xe09, 0xd03, 0xc0a, 0xb06, 0xa0f, 0x905, 0x80c,
-    0x70c, 0x605, 0x50f, 0x406, 0x30a, 0x203, 0x109, 0x000
-];
-const TRI_TABLE = [
-    [],
-    [0, 8, 3],
-    [0, 1, 9],
-    [1, 8, 3, 9, 8, 1],
-    [1, 2, 10],
-    [0, 8, 3, 1, 2, 10],
-    [9, 2, 10, 0, 2, 9],
-    [2, 8, 3, 2, 10, 8, 10, 9, 8],
-    [3, 11, 2],
-    [0, 11, 2, 8, 11, 0],
-    [1, 9, 0, 2, 3, 11],
-    [1, 11, 2, 1, 9, 11, 9, 8, 11],
-    [3, 10, 1, 11, 10, 3],
-    [0, 10, 1, 0, 8, 10, 8, 11, 10],
-    [3, 9, 0, 3, 11, 9, 11, 10, 9],
-    [9, 8, 10, 10, 8, 11],
-    [4, 7, 8],
-    [4, 3, 0, 7, 3, 4],
-    [0, 1, 9, 8, 4, 7],
-    [4, 1, 9, 4, 7, 1, 7, 3, 1],
-    [1, 2, 10, 8, 4, 7],
-    [3, 4, 7, 3, 0, 4, 1, 2, 10],
-    [9, 2, 10, 9, 0, 2, 8, 4, 7],
-    [2, 10, 9, 2, 9, 7, 2, 7, 3, 7, 9, 4],
-    [8, 4, 7, 3, 11, 2],
-    [11, 4, 7, 11, 2, 4, 2, 0, 4],
-    [9, 0, 1, 8, 4, 7, 2, 3, 11],
-    [4, 7, 11, 9, 4, 11, 9, 11, 2, 9, 2, 1],
-    [3, 10, 1, 3, 11, 10, 7, 8, 4],
-    [1, 11, 10, 1, 4, 11, 1, 0, 4, 7, 11, 4],
-    [4, 7, 8, 9, 0, 11, 9, 11, 10, 11, 0, 3],
-    [4, 7, 11, 4, 11, 9, 9, 11, 10],
-    [9, 5, 4],
-    [9, 5, 4, 0, 8, 3],
-    [0, 5, 4, 1, 5, 0],
-    [8, 5, 4, 8, 3, 5, 3, 1, 5],
-    [1, 2, 10, 9, 5, 4],
-    [3, 0, 8, 1, 2, 10, 4, 9, 5],
-    [5, 2, 10, 5, 4, 2, 4, 0, 2],
-    [2, 10, 5, 3, 2, 5, 3, 5, 4, 3, 4, 8],
-    [9, 5, 4, 2, 3, 11],
-    [0, 11, 2, 0, 8, 11, 4, 9, 5],
-    [0, 5, 4, 0, 1, 5, 2, 3, 11],
-    [2, 1, 5, 2, 5, 8, 2, 8, 11, 4, 8, 5],
-    [10, 3, 11, 10, 1, 3, 9, 5, 4],
-    [4, 9, 5, 0, 8, 1, 8, 10, 1, 8, 11, 10],
-    [5, 4, 0, 5, 0, 11, 5, 11, 10, 11, 0, 3],
-    [5, 4, 8, 5, 8, 10, 10, 8, 11],
-    [9, 7, 8, 5, 7, 9],
-    [9, 3, 0, 9, 5, 3, 5, 7, 3],
-    [0, 7, 8, 0, 1, 7, 1, 5, 7],
-    [1, 5, 3, 3, 5, 7],
-    [9, 7, 8, 9, 5, 7, 10, 1, 2],
-    [10, 1, 2, 9, 5, 0, 5, 3, 0, 5, 7, 3],
-    [8, 0, 2, 8, 2, 5, 8, 5, 7, 10, 5, 2],
-    [2, 10, 5, 2, 5, 3, 3, 5, 7],
-    [7, 9, 5, 7, 8, 9, 3, 11, 2],
-    [9, 5, 7, 9, 7, 2, 9, 2, 0, 2, 7, 11],
-    [2, 3, 11, 0, 1, 8, 1, 7, 8, 1, 5, 7],
-    [11, 2, 1, 11, 1, 7, 7, 1, 5],
-    [9, 5, 8, 8, 5, 7, 10, 1, 3, 10, 3, 11],
-    [5, 7, 0, 5, 0, 9, 7, 11, 0, 1, 0, 10, 11, 10, 0],
-    [11, 10, 0, 11, 0, 3, 10, 5, 0, 8, 0, 7, 5, 7, 0],
-    [11, 10, 5, 7, 11, 5],
-    [10, 6, 5],
-    [0, 8, 3, 5, 10, 6],
-    [9, 0, 1, 5, 10, 6],
-    [1, 8, 3, 1, 9, 8, 5, 10, 6],
-    [1, 6, 5, 2, 6, 1],
-    [1, 6, 5, 1, 2, 6, 3, 0, 8],
-    [9, 6, 5, 9, 0, 6, 0, 2, 6],
-    [5, 9, 8, 5, 8, 2, 5, 2, 6, 3, 2, 8],
-    [2, 3, 11, 10, 6, 5],
-    [11, 0, 8, 11, 2, 0, 10, 6, 5],
-    [0, 1, 9, 2, 3, 11, 5, 10, 6],
-    [5, 10, 6, 1, 9, 2, 9, 11, 2, 9, 8, 11],
-    [6, 3, 11, 6, 5, 3, 5, 1, 3],
-    [0, 8, 11, 0, 11, 5, 0, 5, 1, 5, 11, 6],
-    [3, 11, 6, 0, 3, 6, 0, 6, 5, 0, 5, 9],
-    [6, 5, 9, 6, 9, 11, 11, 9, 8],
-    [5, 10, 6, 4, 7, 8],
-    [4, 3, 0, 4, 7, 3, 6, 5, 10],
-    [1, 9, 0, 5, 10, 6, 8, 4, 7],
-    [10, 6, 5, 1, 9, 7, 1, 7, 3, 7, 9, 4],
-    [6, 1, 2, 6, 5, 1, 4, 7, 8],
-    [1, 2, 5, 5, 2, 6, 3, 0, 4, 3, 4, 7],
-    [8, 4, 7, 9, 0, 5, 0, 6, 5, 0, 2, 6],
-    [7, 3, 9, 7, 9, 4, 3, 2, 9, 5, 9, 6, 2, 6, 9],
-    [3, 11, 2, 7, 8, 4, 10, 6, 5],
-    [5, 10, 6, 4, 7, 2, 4, 2, 0, 2, 7, 11],
-    [0, 1, 9, 4, 7, 8, 2, 3, 11, 5, 10, 6],
-    [9, 2, 1, 9, 11, 2, 9, 4, 11, 7, 11, 4, 5, 10, 6],
-    [8, 4, 7, 3, 11, 5, 3, 5, 1, 5, 11, 6],
-    [5, 1, 11, 5, 11, 6, 1, 0, 11, 7, 11, 4, 0, 4, 11],
-    [0, 5, 9, 0, 6, 5, 0, 3, 6, 11, 6, 3, 8, 4, 7],
-    [6, 5, 9, 6, 9, 11, 4, 7, 9, 7, 11, 9],
-    [10, 4, 9, 6, 4, 10],
-    [4, 10, 6, 4, 9, 10, 0, 8, 3],
-    [10, 0, 1, 10, 6, 0, 6, 4, 0],
-    [8, 3, 1, 8, 1, 6, 8, 6, 4, 6, 1, 10],
-    [1, 4, 9, 1, 2, 4, 2, 6, 4],
-    [3, 0, 8, 1, 2, 9, 2, 4, 9, 2, 6, 4],
-    [0, 2, 4, 4, 2, 6],
-    [8, 3, 2, 8, 2, 4, 4, 2, 6],
-    [10, 4, 9, 10, 6, 4, 11, 2, 3],
-    [0, 8, 2, 2, 8, 11, 4, 9, 10, 4, 10, 6],
-    [3, 11, 2, 0, 1, 6, 0, 6, 4, 6, 1, 10],
-    [6, 4, 1, 6, 1, 10, 4, 8, 1, 2, 1, 11, 8, 11, 1],
-    [9, 6, 4, 9, 3, 6, 9, 1, 3, 11, 6, 3],
-    [8, 11, 1, 8, 1, 0, 11, 6, 1, 9, 1, 4, 6, 4, 1],
-    [3, 11, 6, 3, 6, 0, 0, 6, 4],
-    [6, 4, 8, 11, 6, 8],
-    [7, 10, 6, 7, 8, 10, 8, 9, 10],
-    [0, 7, 3, 0, 10, 7, 0, 9, 10, 6, 7, 10],
-    [10, 6, 7, 1, 10, 7, 1, 7, 8, 1, 8, 0],
-    [10, 6, 7, 10, 7, 1, 1, 7, 3],
-    [1, 2, 6, 1, 6, 8, 1, 8, 9, 8, 6, 7],
-    [2, 6, 9, 2, 9, 1, 6, 7, 9, 0, 9, 3, 7, 3, 9],
-    [7, 8, 0, 7, 0, 6, 6, 0, 2],
-    [7, 3, 2, 6, 7, 2],
-    [2, 3, 11, 10, 6, 8, 10, 8, 9, 8, 6, 7],
-    [2, 0, 7, 2, 7, 11, 0, 9, 7, 6, 7, 10, 9, 10, 7],
-    [1, 8, 0, 1, 7, 8, 1, 10, 7, 6, 7, 10, 2, 3, 11],
-    [11, 2, 1, 11, 1, 7, 10, 6, 1, 6, 7, 1],
-    [8, 9, 6, 8, 6, 7, 9, 1, 6, 11, 6, 3, 1, 3, 6],
-    [0, 9, 1, 11, 6, 7],
-    [7, 8, 0, 7, 0, 6, 3, 11, 0, 11, 6, 0],
-    [7, 11, 6],
-    [7, 6, 11],
-    [3, 0, 8, 11, 7, 6],
-    [0, 1, 9, 11, 7, 6],
-    [8, 1, 9, 8, 3, 1, 11, 7, 6],
-    [10, 1, 2, 6, 11, 7],
-    [1, 2, 10, 3, 0, 8, 6, 11, 7],
-    [2, 9, 0, 2, 10, 9, 6, 11, 7],
-    [6, 11, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 8, 3, 10, 9, 8],
-    [7, 2, 3, 6, 2, 7],
-    [7, 0, 8, 7, 6, 0, 6, 2, 0],
-    [2, 7, 6, 2, 3, 7, 0, 1, 9],
-    [1, 6, 2, 1, 8, 6, 1, 9, 8, 8, 7, 6],
-    [10, 7, 6, 10, 1, 7, 1, 3, 7],
-    [10, 7, 6, 1, 7, 10, 1, 8, 7, 1, 0, 8],
-    [0, 3, 7, 0, 7, 10, 0, 10, 9, 6, 10, 7],
-    [7, 6, 10, 7, 10, 8, 8, 10, 9],
-    [6, 8, 4, 11, 8, 6],
-    [3, 6, 11, 3, 0, 6, 0, 4, 6],
-    [8, 6, 11, 8, 4, 6, 9, 0, 1],
-    [9, 4, 6, 9, 6, 3, 9, 3, 1, 11, 3, 6],
-    [6, 8, 4, 6, 11, 8, 2, 10, 1],
-    [1, 2, 10, 3, 0, 11, 0, 6, 11, 0, 4, 6],
-    [4, 11, 8, 4, 6, 11, 0, 2, 9, 2, 10, 9],
-    [10, 9, 3, 10, 3, 2, 9, 4, 3, 11, 3, 6, 4, 6, 3],
-    [8, 2, 3, 8, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2],
-    [0, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2],
-    [1, 9, 0, 2, 3, 4, 2, 4, 6, 4, 3, 8],
-    [1, 9, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 4, 6],
-    [8, 1, 3, 8, 6, 1, 8, 4, 6, 6, 10, 1],
-    [10, 1, 0, 10, 0, 6, 6, 0, 4],
-    [4, 6, 3, 4, 3, 8, 6, 10, 3, 0, 3, 9, 10, 9, 3],
-    [10, 9, 4, 6, 10, 4],
-    [4, 9, 5, 7, 6, 11],
-    [0, 8, 3, 4, 9, 5, 11, 7, 6],
-    [5, 0, 1, 5, 4, 0, 7, 6, 11],
-    [11, 7, 6, 8, 3, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 1, 5],
-    [9, 5, 4, 10, 1, 2, 7, 6, 11],
-    [6, 11, 7, 1, 2, 10, 0, 8, 3, 4, 9, 5],
-    [7, 6, 11, 5, 4, 10, 4, 2, 10, 4, 0, 2],
-    [3, 4, 8, 3, 5, 4, 3, 2, 5, 10, 5, 2, 11, 7, 6],
-    [7, 2, 3, 7, 6, 2, 5, 4, 9],
-    [9, 5, 4, 0, 8, 6, 0, 6, 2, 6, 8, 7],
-    [3, 6, 2, 3, 7, 6, 1, 5, 0, 5, 4, 0],
-    [6, 2, 8, 6, 8, 7, 2, 1, 8, 4, 8, 5, 1, 5, 8],
-    [9, 5, 4, 10, 1, 6, 1, 7, 6, 1, 3, 7],
-    [1, 6, 10, 1, 7, 6, 1, 0, 7, 8, 7, 0, 9, 5, 4],
-    [4, 0, 10, 4, 10, 5, 0, 3, 10, 6, 10, 7, 3, 7, 10],
-    [7, 6, 10, 7, 10, 8, 5, 4, 10, 4, 8, 10],
-    [6, 9, 5, 6, 11, 9, 11, 8, 9],
-    [3, 6, 11, 0, 6, 3, 0, 5, 6, 0, 9, 5],
-    [0, 11, 8, 0, 5, 11, 0, 1, 5, 5, 6, 11],
-    [6, 11, 3, 6, 3, 5, 5, 3, 1],
-    [1, 2, 10, 9, 5, 11, 9, 11, 8, 11, 5, 6],
-    [0, 11, 3, 0, 6, 11, 0, 9, 6, 5, 6, 9, 1, 2, 10],
-    [11, 8, 5, 11, 5, 6, 8, 0, 5, 10, 5, 2, 0, 2, 5],
-    [6, 11, 3, 6, 3, 5, 2, 10, 3, 10, 5, 3],
-    [5, 8, 9, 5, 2, 8, 5, 6, 2, 3, 8, 2],
-    [9, 5, 6, 9, 6, 0, 0, 6, 2],
-    [1, 5, 8, 1, 8, 0, 5, 6, 8, 3, 8, 2, 6, 2, 8],
-    [1, 5, 6, 2, 1, 6],
-    [1, 3, 6, 1, 6, 10, 3, 8, 6, 5, 6, 9, 8, 9, 6],
-    [10, 1, 0, 10, 0, 6, 9, 5, 0, 5, 6, 0],
-    [0, 3, 8, 5, 6, 10],
-    [10, 5, 6],
-    [11, 5, 10, 7, 5, 11],
-    [11, 5, 10, 11, 7, 5, 8, 3, 0],
-    [5, 11, 7, 5, 10, 11, 1, 9, 0],
-    [10, 7, 5, 10, 11, 7, 9, 8, 1, 8, 3, 1],
-    [11, 1, 2, 11, 7, 1, 7, 5, 1],
-    [0, 8, 3, 1, 2, 7, 1, 7, 5, 7, 2, 11],
-    [9, 7, 5, 9, 2, 7, 9, 0, 2, 2, 11, 7],
-    [7, 5, 2, 7, 2, 11, 5, 9, 2, 3, 2, 8, 9, 8, 2],
-    [2, 5, 10, 2, 3, 5, 3, 7, 5],
-    [8, 2, 0, 8, 5, 2, 8, 7, 5, 10, 2, 5],
-    [9, 0, 1, 5, 10, 3, 5, 3, 7, 3, 10, 2],
-    [9, 8, 2, 9, 2, 1, 8, 7, 2, 10, 2, 5, 7, 5, 2],
-    [1, 3, 5, 3, 7, 5],
-    [0, 8, 7, 0, 7, 1, 1, 7, 5],
-    [9, 0, 3, 9, 3, 5, 5, 3, 7],
-    [9, 8, 7, 5, 9, 7],
-    [5, 8, 4, 5, 10, 8, 10, 11, 8],
-    [5, 0, 4, 5, 11, 0, 5, 10, 11, 11, 3, 0],
-    [0, 1, 9, 8, 4, 10, 8, 10, 11, 10, 4, 5],
-    [10, 11, 4, 10, 4, 5, 11, 3, 4, 9, 4, 1, 3, 1, 4],
-    [2, 5, 1, 2, 8, 5, 2, 11, 8, 4, 5, 8],
-    [0, 4, 11, 0, 11, 3, 4, 5, 11, 2, 11, 1, 5, 1, 11],
-    [0, 2, 5, 0, 5, 9, 2, 11, 5, 4, 5, 8, 11, 8, 5],
-    [9, 4, 5, 2, 11, 3],
-    [2, 5, 10, 3, 5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 8, 4],
-    [5, 10, 2, 5, 2, 4, 4, 2, 0],
-    [3, 10, 2, 3, 5, 10, 3, 8, 5, 4, 5, 8, 0, 1, 9],
-    [5, 10, 2, 5, 2, 4, 1, 9, 2, 9, 4, 2],
-    [8, 4, 5, 8, 5, 3, 3, 5, 1],
-    [0, 4, 5, 1, 0, 5],
-    [8, 4, 5, 8, 5, 3, 9, 0, 5, 0, 3, 5],
-    [9, 4, 5],
-    [4, 11, 7, 4, 9, 11, 9, 10, 11],
-    [0, 8, 3, 4, 9, 7, 9, 11, 7, 9, 10, 11],
-    [1, 10, 11, 1, 11, 4, 1, 4, 0, 7, 4, 11],
-    [3, 1, 4, 3, 4, 8, 1, 10, 4, 7, 4, 11, 10, 11, 4],
-    [4, 11, 7, 9, 11, 4, 9, 2, 11, 9, 1, 2],
-    [9, 7, 4, 9, 11, 7, 9, 1, 11, 2, 11, 1, 0, 8, 3],
-    [11, 7, 4, 11, 4, 2, 2, 4, 0],
-    [11, 7, 4, 11, 4, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 2, 4],
-    [2, 9, 10, 2, 7, 9, 2, 3, 7, 7, 4, 9],
-    [9, 10, 7, 9, 7, 4, 10, 2, 7, 8, 7, 0, 2, 0, 7],
-    [3, 7, 10, 3, 10, 2, 7, 4, 10, 1, 10, 0, 4, 0, 10],
-    [1, 10, 2, 8, 7, 4],
-    [4, 9, 1, 4, 1, 7, 7, 1, 3],
-    [4, 9, 1, 4, 1, 7, 0, 8, 1, 8, 7, 1],
-    [4, 0, 3, 7, 4, 3],
-    [4, 8, 7],
-    [9, 10, 8, 10, 11, 8],
-    [3, 0, 9, 3, 9, 11, 11, 9, 10],
-    [0, 1, 10, 0, 10, 8, 8, 10, 11],
-    [3, 1, 10, 11, 3, 10],
-    [1, 2, 11, 1, 11, 9, 9, 11, 8],
-    [3, 0, 9, 3, 9, 11, 1, 2, 9, 2, 11, 9],
-    [0, 2, 11, 8, 0, 11],
-    [3, 2, 11],
-    [2, 3, 8, 2, 8, 10, 10, 8, 9],
-    [9, 10, 2, 0, 9, 2],
-    [2, 3, 8, 2, 8, 10, 0, 1, 8, 1, 10, 8],
-    [1, 10, 2],
-    [1, 3, 8, 9, 1, 8],
-    [0, 9, 1],
-    [0, 3, 8],
-    []
-];
-export { marchingCubes };
+import { BLOCKS_PER_WORD, EVEN_BITS, BLOCK_EMPTY, BLOCK_SOLID, readBlockType, } from './common.js';
+// ============================================================================
+// Voxel bit helpers
+// ============================================================================
+// Bit layout within a 4x4x4 block: bitIdx = lx + ly*4 + lz*16
+// lo = bits 0-31 (lz 0-1), hi = bits 32-63 (lz 2-3)
+/**
+ * Test whether a voxel is occupied within a block's bitmask.
+ *
+ * @param lo - Lower 32 bits of the block mask
+ * @param hi - Upper 32 bits of the block mask
+ * @param lx - Local x coordinate (0-3)
+ * @param ly - Local y coordinate (0-3)
+ * @param lz - Local z coordinate (0-3)
+ * @returns True if the voxel is occupied
+ */
+function isVoxelSet(lo, hi, lx, ly, lz) {
+    const bitIdx = lx + ly * 4 + lz * 16;
+    if (bitIdx < 32) {
+        return (lo & (1 << bitIdx)) !== 0;
+    }
+    return (hi & (1 << (bitIdx - 32))) !== 0;
+}
+// ============================================================================
+// Marching Cubes
+// ============================================================================
+// Sentinel values for the per-block 3x3x3 neighbor table.
+const NEIGHBOR_EMPTY = -2;
+const NEIGHBOR_SOLID = -1;
+/**
+ * Extract a triangle mesh from a SparseVoxelGrid using marching cubes.
+ *
+ * Each voxel is treated as a cell in the marching cubes grid. Corner values
+ * are binary (0 = empty, 1 = occupied) with a 0.5 threshold. Vertices are
+ * placed at edge midpoints, producing the binary-field isosurface between
+ * occupied and empty samples.
+ *
+ * @param grid - Voxel grid (after filtering / nav phases)
+ * @param gridBounds - Grid bounds aligned to block boundaries
+ * @param voxelResolution - Size of each voxel in world units
+ * @param options - Optional extraction settings
+ * @returns Mesh with positions and indices
+ */
+function marchingCubes(grid, gridBounds, voxelResolution, options = {}) {
+    const { nbx, nby, nbz, bStride, types, masks } = grid;
+    const totalBlocks = nbx * nby * nbz;
+    const mergeFlatFaces = options.mergeFlatFaces === true;
+    // Vertex deduplication: edge ID -> vertex index. Open-addressed typed-
+    // array hash table rather than `Map<number, number>` because (1) a single
+    // V8 Map is capped at ~2^24 entries (large carved scenes blow past this),
+    // and (2) per-entry overhead in Map is ~50 bytes vs 12 bytes (Float64 key
+    // + Uint32 value) here, which matters when the table holds tens of
+    // millions of vertices.
+    //
+    // Empty slots are marked with `key === -1` (real keys are non-negative).
+    // Hash uses Fibonacci constant on the lower 32 bits of the key. The same
+    // structure is used for orphan-cell deduplication, where `vVals` is unused.
+    let vCap = 1 << 14;
+    let vMask = vCap - 1;
+    let vSize = 0;
+    let vKeys = new Float64Array(vCap).fill(-1);
+    let vVals = new Uint32Array(vCap);
+    function vGrow() {
+        const oldKeys = vKeys;
+        const oldVals = vVals;
+        const oldCap = vCap;
+        vCap *= 2;
+        vMask = vCap - 1;
+        vKeys = new Float64Array(vCap).fill(-1);
+        vVals = new Uint32Array(vCap);
+        for (let j = 0; j < oldCap; j++) {
+            const k = oldKeys[j];
+            if (k === -1) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let i = (Math.imul(k | 0, 0x9e3779b9) >>> 0) & vMask;
+            while (vKeys[i] !== -1) {
+                i = (i + 1) & vMask;
+            }
+            vKeys[i] = k;
+            vVals[i] = oldVals[j];
+        }
+    }
+    let oCap = 1 << 14;
+    let oMask = oCap - 1;
+    let oSize = 0;
+    let oKeys = new Float64Array(oCap).fill(-1);
+    function oGrow() {
+        const oldKeys = oKeys;
+        const oldCap = oCap;
+        oCap *= 2;
+        oMask = oCap - 1;
+        oKeys = new Float64Array(oCap).fill(-1);
+        for (let j = 0; j < oldCap; j++) {
+            const k = oldKeys[j];
+            if (k === -1) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let i = (Math.imul(k | 0, 0x9e3779b9) >>> 0) & oMask;
+            while (oKeys[i] !== -1) {
+                i = (i + 1) & oMask;
+            }
+            oKeys[i] = k;
+        }
+    }
+    // Growable typed-array buffers. Capacity doubles on demand to avoid
+    // the GC churn of pushing into JS number[] for huge meshes.
+    let posCap = 1024;
+    let posLen = 0;
+    let positions = new Float32Array(posCap);
+    let idxCap = 1024;
+    let idxLen = 0;
+    let indices = new Uint32Array(idxCap);
+    const originX = gridBounds.min.x;
+    const originY = gridBounds.min.y;
+    const originZ = gridBounds.min.z;
+    const gridNx = Math.round((gridBounds.max.x - gridBounds.min.x) / voxelResolution);
+    const gridNy = Math.round((gridBounds.max.y - gridBounds.min.y) / voxelResolution);
+    const gridNz = Math.round((gridBounds.max.z - gridBounds.min.z) / voxelResolution);
+    // Compute strides from actual grid dimensions (+3 for the -1 boundary
+    // extension, the far edge +1, and one extra for safety).
+    const strideX = gridNx + 3;
+    const strideXY = strideX * (gridNy + 3);
+    const scaledCoordStride = (Math.max(gridNx, gridNy, gridNz) + 3) * 2 + 5;
+    const scaledCoordOffset = 3;
+    // Per-block 3x3x3 neighbor lookup table populated once per processed block.
+    // Index = (dx+1) + (dy+1)*3 + (dz+1)*9, dx/dy/dz in {-1, 0, 1}.
+    // neighborEntry: NEIGHBOR_EMPTY, NEIGHBOR_SOLID, or NEIGHBOR_MIXED (mask in neighborMasks).
+    const NEIGHBOR_MIXED = 0;
+    const neighborEntry = new Int32Array(27);
+    const neighborMasks = new Uint32Array(54);
+    // Reused scratch for emitted edge vertex indices.
+    const edgeVerts = new Int32Array(12);
+    // Block coordinate of the block currently being processed. Captured by
+    // isOccupiedLocal so it can fold the per-corner block lookup into a
+    // direct typed-array index instead of a hash lookup.
+    let bx = 0, by = 0, bz = 0;
+    function isOccupiedLocal(cx, cy, cz) {
+        if (cx < 0 || cy < 0 || cz < 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const idx = (cx >> 2) - bx + 1 + ((cy >> 2) - by + 1) * 3 + ((cz >> 2) - bz + 1) * 9;
+        const entry = neighborEntry[idx];
+        if (entry === NEIGHBOR_EMPTY) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (entry === NEIGHBOR_SOLID) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        const lo = neighborMasks[idx * 2];
+        const hi = neighborMasks[idx * 2 + 1];
+        return isVoxelSet(lo, hi, cx & 3, cy & 3, cz & 3);
+    }
+    function addPosition(px, py, pz) {
+        if (posLen + 3 > posCap) {
+            posCap *= 2;
+            const grown = new Float32Array(posCap);
+            grown.set(positions);
+            positions = grown;
+        }
+        const idx = posLen / 3;
+        positions[posLen++] = px;
+        positions[posLen++] = py;
+        positions[posLen++] = pz;
+        return idx;
+    }
+    function ensureIndexCapacity(additional) {
+        if (idxLen + additional <= idxCap) {
+            return;
+        }
+        while (idxLen + additional > idxCap) {
+            idxCap *= 2;
+        }
+        const grown = new Uint32Array(idxCap);
+        grown.set(indices);
+        indices = grown;
+    }
+    function appendTri(a, b, c) {
+        ensureIndexCapacity(3);
+        indices[idxLen++] = a;
+        indices[idxLen++] = b;
+        indices[idxLen++] = c;
+    }
+    // When flat MC face cells are merged into large rectangles, rectangle
+    // boundaries must still be split at any neighbouring raw-MC vertex that
+    // lies along the same edge. Otherwise the pre-merged mesh can contain
+    // T-junctions before the final coplanarMerge pass. Coordinates here use
+    // the exact binary-MC half-grid: voxel corners are even, MC edge
+    // midpoints are odd on the crossed edge axis.
+    const splitLinePoints = mergeFlatFaces ? new Map() : undefined;
+    let collectSplitPoints = mergeFlatFaces;
+    function splitLineKey(varAxis, x2, y2, z2) {
+        const x = x2 + scaledCoordOffset;
+        const y = y2 + scaledCoordOffset;
+        const z = z2 + scaledCoordOffset;
+        if (varAxis === 0) {
+            return (y * scaledCoordStride + z) * 3;
+        }
+        if (varAxis === 1) {
+            return (x * scaledCoordStride + z) * 3 + 1;
+        }
+        return (x * scaledCoordStride + y) * 3 + 2;
+    }
+    function addSplitLinePoint(key, value) {
+        if (!splitLinePoints) {
+            return;
+        }
+        let points = splitLinePoints.get(key);
+        if (!points) {
+            points = [];
+            splitLinePoints.set(key, points);
+        }
+        points.push(value);
+    }
+    function addSplitPointForVertex(vx, vy, vz, axis) {
+        if (!splitLinePoints || !collectSplitPoints) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const x2 = vx * 2 + (axis === 0 ? 1 : 0);
+        const y2 = vy * 2 + (axis === 1 ? 1 : 0);
+        const z2 = vz * 2 + (axis === 2 ? 1 : 0);
+        addSplitLinePoint(splitLineKey(0, x2, y2, z2), x2);
+        addSplitLinePoint(splitLineKey(1, x2, y2, z2), y2);
+        addSplitLinePoint(splitLineKey(2, x2, y2, z2), z2);
+    }
+    // Get or create a vertex at the midpoint of an edge.
+    // Edge is identified by the lower corner voxel coordinate and axis (0=x, 1=y, 2=z).
+    function getVertex(vx, vy, vz, axis) {
+        // Pack (vx, vy, vz, axis) into a single key. Offset by 1 so that
+        // vx = -1 (from the boundary extension) maps to 0, keeping keys non-negative.
+        const key = (vx + 1 + (vy + 1) * strideX + (vz + 1) * strideXY) * 3 + axis;
+        // Probe for either the matching slot or the next empty one.
+        let i = (Math.imul(key | 0, 0x9e3779b9) >>> 0) & vMask;
+        while (true) {
+            const k = vKeys[i];
+            if (k === key) {
+                return vVals[i];
+            }
+            if (k === -1) {
+                break;
+            }
+            i = (i + 1) & vMask;
+        }
+        let px = originX + vx * voxelResolution;
+        let py = originY + vy * voxelResolution;
+        let pz = originZ + vz * voxelResolution;
+        // Place vertex at edge midpoint (binary field -> always at 0.5)
+        if (axis === 0) {
+            px += voxelResolution * 0.5;
+        }
+        else if (axis === 1) {
+            py += voxelResolution * 0.5;
+        }
+        else {
+            pz += voxelResolution * 0.5;
+        }
+        const idx = addPosition(px, py, pz);
+        addSplitPointForVertex(vx, vy, vz, axis);
+        vKeys[i] = key;
+        vVals[i] = idx;
+        vSize++;
+        if (vSize > ((vCap * 0.7) | 0)) {
+            vGrow();
+        }
+        return idx;
+    }
+    // Full-face MC cases can be merged before vertex creation. Encode each
+    // unit face cell as a sortable integer in Float64: bucket / plane / u / v,
+    // where bucket = axis*2 + positiveNormalBit and coordinates are offset by
+    // +1 to cover the -1 boundary extension.
+    const faceCoordStride = Math.max(gridNx, gridNy, gridNz) + 3;
+    let faceCellCap = 0;
+    let faceCellLen = 0;
+    let faceCellKeys = new Float64Array(0);
+    const diagCoordStride = (Math.max(gridNx, gridNy, gridNz) + 3) * 8 + 9;
+    const diagCoordOffset = Math.floor(diagCoordStride / 2);
+    let diagCellCap = 0;
+    let diagCellLen = 0;
+    let diagCellKeys = new Float64Array(0);
+    function addFaceCell(bucket, p, u, v) {
+        if (faceCellLen === faceCellCap) {
+            faceCellCap = faceCellCap === 0 ? 1024 : faceCellCap * 2;
+            const grown = new Float64Array(faceCellCap);
+            grown.set(faceCellKeys);
+            faceCellKeys = grown;
+        }
+        faceCellKeys[faceCellLen++] =
+            ((bucket * faceCoordStride + (p + 1)) * faceCoordStride + (u + 1)) * faceCoordStride + (v + 1);
+    }
+    function addDiagCell(bucket, plane, u, e) {
+        if (diagCellLen === diagCellCap) {
+            diagCellCap = diagCellCap === 0 ? 1024 : diagCellCap * 2;
+            const grown = new Float64Array(diagCellCap);
+            grown.set(diagCellKeys);
+            diagCellKeys = grown;
+        }
+        diagCellKeys[diagCellLen++] =
+            ((bucket * diagCoordStride + (plane + diagCoordOffset)) * diagCoordStride + (u + diagCoordOffset)) *
+                diagCoordStride +
+                (e + diagCoordOffset);
+    }
+    function collectFlatFace(cubeIndex, vx, vy, vz) {
+        if (!mergeFlatFaces) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        switch (cubeIndex) {
+            case 153: // low-X corners occupied, high-X corners empty => +X normal
+                addFaceCell(1, vx, vy, vz);
+                return true;
+            case 102: // high-X occupied => -X normal
+                addFaceCell(0, vx, vy, vz);
+                return true;
+            case 51: // low-Y occupied => +Y normal
+                addFaceCell(3, vy, vx, vz);
+                return true;
+            case 204: // high-Y occupied => -Y normal
+                addFaceCell(2, vy, vx, vz);
+                return true;
+            case 15: // low-Z occupied => +Z normal
+                addFaceCell(5, vz, vx, vy);
+                return true;
+            case 240: // high-Z occupied => -Z normal
+                addFaceCell(4, vz, vx, vy);
+                return true;
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+    function scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u, v) {
+        if (axis === 0) {
+            return [p * 2 + 1, u * 2, v * 2];
+        }
+        if (axis === 1) {
+            return [u * 2, p * 2 + 1, v * 2];
+        }
+        return [u * 2, v * 2, p * 2 + 1];
+    }
+    function diagBucket(axisA, axisB, signA, signB) {
+        const pair = axisA === 0 ? (axisB === 1 ? 0 : 1) : 2;
+        const signBits = (signA > 0 ? 1 : 0) | (signB > 0 ? 2 : 0);
+        return pair * 4 + signBits;
+    }
+    function decodeDiagBucket(bucket) {
+        const pair = (bucket / 4) | 0;
+        const signBits = bucket & 3;
+        const signA = (signBits & 1) !== 0 ? 1 : -1;
+        const signB = (signBits & 2) !== 0 ? 1 : -1;
+        if (pair === 0) {
+            return { axisA: 0, axisB: 1, axisE: 2, signA, signB };
+        }
+        if (pair === 1) {
+            return { axisA: 0, axisB: 2, axisE: 1, signA, signB };
+        }
+        return { axisA: 1, axisB: 2, axisE: 0, signA, signB };
+    }
+    function coordByAxis(x, y, z, axis) {
+        if (axis === 0) {
+            return x;
+        }
+        if (axis === 1) {
+            return y;
+        }
+        return z;
+    }
+    function diagPoint(bucket, plane, u, e) {
+        const { axisA, axisB, axisE, signA, signB } = decodeDiagBucket(bucket);
+        const out = [0, 0, 0];
+        out[axisA] = signA * ((plane + u) / 2);
+        out[axisB] = signB * ((plane - u) / 2);
+        out[axisE] = e;
+        return [out[0], out[1], out[2]];
+    }
+    function edgeScaledPoint(edge, vx, vy, vz, out, offset) {
+        const x = vx * 2;
+        const y = vy * 2;
+        const z = vz * 2;
+        switch (edge) {
+            case 0:
+                out[offset] = x + 1;
+                out[offset + 1] = y;
+                out[offset + 2] = z;
+                break;
+            case 1:
+                out[offset] = x + 2;
+                out[offset + 1] = y + 1;
+                out[offset + 2] = z;
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                out[offset] = x + 1;
+                out[offset + 1] = y + 2;
+                out[offset + 2] = z;
+                break;
+            case 3:
+                out[offset] = x;
+                out[offset + 1] = y + 1;
+                out[offset + 2] = z;
+                break;
+            case 4:
+                out[offset] = x + 1;
+                out[offset + 1] = y;
+                out[offset + 2] = z + 2;
+                break;
+            case 5:
+                out[offset] = x + 2;
+                out[offset + 1] = y + 1;
+                out[offset + 2] = z + 2;
+                break;
+            case 6:
+                out[offset] = x + 1;
+                out[offset + 1] = y + 2;
+                out[offset + 2] = z + 2;
+                break;
+            case 7:
+                out[offset] = x;
+                out[offset + 1] = y + 1;
+                out[offset + 2] = z + 2;
+                break;
+            case 8:
+                out[offset] = x;
+                out[offset + 1] = y;
+                out[offset + 2] = z + 1;
+                break;
+            case 9:
+                out[offset] = x + 2;
+                out[offset + 1] = y;
+                out[offset + 2] = z + 1;
+                break;
+            case 10:
+                out[offset] = x + 2;
+                out[offset + 1] = y + 2;
+                out[offset + 2] = z + 1;
+                break;
+            default:
+                out[offset] = x;
+                out[offset + 1] = y + 2;
+                out[offset + 2] = z + 1;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    const pairVerts = new Int32Array(18);
+    const uniqueVerts = new Int32Array(12);
+    function samePoint(src, a, b) {
+        return src[a] === src[b] && src[a + 1] === src[b + 1] && src[a + 2] === src[b + 2];
+    }
+    function pointInUnique(x, y, z, uniqueCount) {
+        for (let i = 0; i < uniqueCount; i++) {
+            const o = i * 3;
+            if (uniqueVerts[o] === x && uniqueVerts[o + 1] === y && uniqueVerts[o + 2] === z) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    function collectDiagPair(triRow, triA, triB, vx, vy, vz) {
+        const edgesA = triA * 3;
+        const edgesB = triB * 3;
+        edgeScaledPoint(triRow[edgesA], vx, vy, vz, pairVerts, 0);
+        edgeScaledPoint(triRow[edgesA + 2], vx, vy, vz, pairVerts, 3);
+        edgeScaledPoint(triRow[edgesA + 1], vx, vy, vz, pairVerts, 6);
+        edgeScaledPoint(triRow[edgesB], vx, vy, vz, pairVerts, 9);
+        edgeScaledPoint(triRow[edgesB + 2], vx, vy, vz, pairVerts, 12);
+        edgeScaledPoint(triRow[edgesB + 1], vx, vy, vz, pairVerts, 15);
+        let uniqueCount = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+            const src = i * 3;
+            let found = false;
+            for (let j = 0; j < uniqueCount; j++) {
+                const dst = j * 3;
+                if (pairVerts[src] === uniqueVerts[dst] &&
+                    pairVerts[src + 1] === uniqueVerts[dst + 1] &&
+                    pairVerts[src + 2] === uniqueVerts[dst + 2]) {
+                    found = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!found) {
+                if (uniqueCount === 4) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                const dst = uniqueCount * 3;
+                uniqueVerts[dst] = pairVerts[src];
+                uniqueVerts[dst + 1] = pairVerts[src + 1];
+                uniqueVerts[dst + 2] = pairVerts[src + 2];
+                uniqueCount++;
+            }
+        }
+        if (uniqueCount !== 4) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const ax = pairVerts[3] - pairVerts[0];
+        const ay = pairVerts[4] - pairVerts[1];
+        const az = pairVerts[5] - pairVerts[2];
+        const bx = pairVerts[6] - pairVerts[0];
+        const by = pairVerts[7] - pairVerts[1];
+        const bz = pairVerts[8] - pairVerts[2];
+        const normal = [ay * bz - az * by, az * bx - ax * bz, ax * by - ay * bx];
+        const absNormal = [Math.abs(normal[0]), Math.abs(normal[1]), Math.abs(normal[2])];
+        let axisE = -1;
+        let axisA = -1;
+        let axisB = -1;
+        for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            if (absNormal[i] === 0) {
+                axisE = i;
+            }
+            else if (axisA === -1) {
+                axisA = i;
+            }
+            else {
+                axisB = i;
+            }
+        }
+        if (axisE === -1 || axisA === -1 || axisB === -1) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (absNormal[axisA] !== absNormal[axisB]) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const signA = normal[axisA] > 0 ? 1 : -1;
+        const signB = normal[axisB] > 0 ? 1 : -1;
+        const bucket = diagBucket(axisA, axisB, signA, signB);
+        const plane = signA * coordByAxis(uniqueVerts[0], uniqueVerts[1], uniqueVerts[2], axisA) +
+            signB * coordByAxis(uniqueVerts[0], uniqueVerts[1], uniqueVerts[2], axisB);
+        let minU = Infinity;
+        let maxU = -Infinity;
+        let minE = Infinity;
+        let maxE = -Infinity;
+        for (let i = 0; i < uniqueCount; i++) {
+            const o = i * 3;
+            const a = coordByAxis(uniqueVerts[o], uniqueVerts[o + 1], uniqueVerts[o + 2], axisA);
+            const b = coordByAxis(uniqueVerts[o], uniqueVerts[o + 1], uniqueVerts[o + 2], axisB);
+            const e = coordByAxis(uniqueVerts[o], uniqueVerts[o + 1], uniqueVerts[o + 2], axisE);
+            if (signA * a + signB * b !== plane) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            const u = signA * a - signB * b;
+            if (u < minU) {
+                minU = u;
+            }
+            if (u > maxU) {
+                maxU = u;
+            }
+            if (e < minE) {
+                minE = e;
+            }
+            if (e > maxE) {
+                maxE = e;
+            }
+        }
+        if (maxU - minU !== 2 || maxE - minE !== 2) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const p00 = diagPoint(bucket, plane, minU, minE);
+        const p10 = diagPoint(bucket, plane, maxU, minE);
+        const p11 = diagPoint(bucket, plane, maxU, maxE);
+        const p01 = diagPoint(bucket, plane, minU, maxE);
+        if (!pointInUnique(p00[0], p00[1], p00[2], uniqueCount) ||
+            !pointInUnique(p10[0], p10[1], p10[2], uniqueCount) ||
+            !pointInUnique(p11[0], p11[1], p11[2], uniqueCount) ||
+            !pointInUnique(p01[0], p01[1], p01[2], uniqueCount)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        let sharedCount = 0;
+        let sharedU0 = 0;
+        let sharedE0 = 0;
+        let sharedU1 = 0;
+        let sharedE1 = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            const oi = i * 3;
+            for (let j = 3; j < 6; j++) {
+                const oj = j * 3;
+                if (!samePoint(pairVerts, oi, oj)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const a = coordByAxis(pairVerts[oi], pairVerts[oi + 1], pairVerts[oi + 2], axisA);
+                const b = coordByAxis(pairVerts[oi], pairVerts[oi + 1], pairVerts[oi + 2], axisB);
+                const e = coordByAxis(pairVerts[oi], pairVerts[oi + 1], pairVerts[oi + 2], axisE);
+                if (sharedCount === 0) {
+                    sharedU0 = signA * a - signB * b;
+                    sharedE0 = e;
+                }
+                else {
+                    sharedU1 = signA * a - signB * b;
+                    sharedE1 = e;
+                }
+                sharedCount++;
+            }
+        }
+        if (sharedCount !== 2 || sharedU0 === sharedU1 || sharedE0 === sharedE1) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        addDiagCell(bucket, plane, minU, minE);
+        return true;
+    }
+    function collectDiagFaces(triRow, vx, vy, vz) {
+        if (!mergeFlatFaces) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        const triCount = (triRow.length / 3) | 0;
+        let usedMask = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < triCount; i++) {
+            if ((usedMask & (1 << i)) !== 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            for (let j = i + 1; j < triCount; j++) {
+                if ((usedMask & (1 << j)) !== 0) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (collectDiagPair(triRow, i, j, vx, vy, vz)) {
+                    usedMask |= (1 << i) | (1 << j);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return usedMask;
+    }
+    function getScaledVertex(x2, y2, z2) {
+        if ((x2 & 1) !== 0) {
+            return getVertex((x2 - 1) / 2, y2 / 2, z2 / 2, 0);
+        }
+        if ((y2 & 1) !== 0) {
+            return getVertex(x2 / 2, (y2 - 1) / 2, z2 / 2, 1);
+        }
+        return getVertex(x2 / 2, y2 / 2, (z2 - 1) / 2, 2);
+    }
+    let perimeterScratch = new Uint32Array(16);
+    let perimeterU = new Int32Array(16);
+    let perimeterV = new Int32Array(16);
+    let perimeterLen = 0;
+    function localFaceUv(axis, x2, y2, z2) {
+        if (axis === 0) {
+            return [y2, z2];
+        }
+        if (axis === 1) {
+            return [x2, z2];
+        }
+        return [x2, y2];
+    }
+    function addPerimeterVertex(vertex, u, v) {
+        if (perimeterLen > 0 && perimeterScratch[perimeterLen - 1] === vertex) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (perimeterLen === perimeterScratch.length) {
+            const grown = new Uint32Array(perimeterScratch.length * 2);
+            grown.set(perimeterScratch);
+            perimeterScratch = grown;
+            const grownU = new Int32Array(perimeterU.length * 2);
+            grownU.set(perimeterU);
+            perimeterU = grownU;
+            const grownV = new Int32Array(perimeterV.length * 2);
+            grownV.set(perimeterV);
+            perimeterV = grownV;
+        }
+        perimeterScratch[perimeterLen] = vertex;
+        perimeterU[perimeterLen] = u;
+        perimeterV[perimeterLen] = v;
+        perimeterLen++;
+    }
+    function addPerimeterPoint(axis, x2, y2, z2) {
+        const [u, v] = localFaceUv(axis, x2, y2, z2);
+        addPerimeterVertex(getScaledVertex(x2, y2, z2), u, v);
+    }
+    function addDiagPerimeterPoint(bucket, x2, y2, z2) {
+        const { axisA, axisB, axisE, signA, signB } = decodeDiagBucket(bucket);
+        const a = coordByAxis(x2, y2, z2, axisA);
+        const b = coordByAxis(x2, y2, z2, axisB);
+        const e = coordByAxis(x2, y2, z2, axisE);
+        addPerimeterVertex(getScaledVertex(x2, y2, z2), signA * a - signB * b, e);
+    }
+    function addSplitSegment(x0, y0, z0, x1, y1, z1) {
+        const changes = (x0 !== x1 ? 1 : 0) + (y0 !== y1 ? 1 : 0) + (z0 !== z1 ? 1 : 0);
+        if (changes !== 1) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (x0 !== x1) {
+            const key = splitLineKey(0, x0, y0, z0);
+            addSplitLinePoint(key, x0);
+            addSplitLinePoint(key, x1);
+        }
+        else if (y0 !== y1) {
+            const key = splitLineKey(1, x0, y0, z0);
+            addSplitLinePoint(key, y0);
+            addSplitLinePoint(key, y1);
+        }
+        else {
+            const key = splitLineKey(2, x0, y0, z0);
+            addSplitLinePoint(key, z0);
+            addSplitLinePoint(key, z1);
+        }
+    }
+    function addSplitEdgeVertices(axis, x0, y0, z0, x1, y1, z1, addPoint) {
+        function addDefaultPerimeterPoint(px, py, pz) {
+            addPerimeterPoint(axis, px, py, pz);
+        }
+        const emit = addPoint ?? addDefaultPerimeterPoint;
+        let varAxis;
+        let start;
+        let end;
+        if (x0 !== x1) {
+            varAxis = 0;
+            start = x0;
+            end = x1;
+        }
+        else if (y0 !== y1) {
+            varAxis = 1;
+            start = y0;
+            end = y1;
+        }
+        else {
+            varAxis = 2;
+            start = z0;
+            end = z1;
+        }
+        const points = splitLinePoints?.get(splitLineKey(varAxis, x0, y0, z0));
+        if (!points) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const lo = Math.min(start, end);
+        const hi = Math.max(start, end);
+        const forward = start <= end;
+        function emitPoint(t) {
+            if (varAxis === 0) {
+                emit(t, y0, z0);
+            }
+            else if (varAxis === 1) {
+                emit(x0, t, z0);
+            }
+            else {
+                emit(x0, y0, t);
+            }
+        }
+        if (forward) {
+            for (let i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
+                const t = points[i];
+                if (t < lo) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (t > hi) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                emitPoint(t);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            for (let i = points.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                const t = points[i];
+                if (t > hi) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (t < lo) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                emitPoint(t);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    function appendOrientedTri(a, b, c, useLocalCcw) {
+        if (useLocalCcw) {
+            appendTri(a, b, c);
+        }
+        else {
+            appendTri(a, c, b);
+        }
+    }
+    function appendPerimeterTri(a, b, c, useLocalCcw) {
+        const abx = perimeterU[b] - perimeterU[a];
+        const aby = perimeterV[b] - perimeterV[a];
+        const acx = perimeterU[c] - perimeterU[a];
+        const acy = perimeterV[c] - perimeterV[a];
+        if (abx * acy - aby * acx <= 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        appendOrientedTri(perimeterScratch[a], perimeterScratch[b], perimeterScratch[c], useLocalCcw);
+    }
+    function triangulateTwoSideChain(chainAStart, chainAEnd, chainBStart, chainBEnd, useLocalCcw) {
+        const chainALen = chainAEnd - chainAStart;
+        const chainBLen = chainBEnd - chainBStart;
+        if (chainALen < 2 || chainBLen < 2) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const v2 = chainBEnd - 1;
+        for (let i = chainAStart; i < chainAEnd - 2; i++) {
+            appendPerimeterTri(v2, i, i + 1, useLocalCcw);
+        }
+        const pivot = chainALen > 1 ? chainAEnd - 2 : chainAStart;
+        for (let i = chainBStart; i < chainBEnd - 1; i++) {
+            appendPerimeterTri(pivot, i, i + 1, useLocalCcw);
+        }
+    }
+    function emitFaceRectangle(bucket, p, u0, v0, u1, v1) {
+        const axis = bucket >> 1;
+        const positive = (bucket & 1) === 1;
+        const a = scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u0, v0);
+        const b = scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u1, v0);
+        const c = scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u1, v1);
+        const d = scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u0, v1);
+        perimeterLen = 0;
+        const side0Start = 0;
+        addSplitEdgeVertices(axis, a[0], a[1], a[2], b[0], b[1], b[2]);
+        const side0End = perimeterLen;
+        const side1Start = side0End - 1;
+        addSplitEdgeVertices(axis, b[0], b[1], b[2], c[0], c[1], c[2]);
+        const side1End = perimeterLen;
+        const side2Start = side1End - 1;
+        addSplitEdgeVertices(axis, c[0], c[1], c[2], d[0], d[1], d[2]);
+        const side2End = perimeterLen;
+        const side3Start = side2End - 1;
+        addSplitEdgeVertices(axis, d[0], d[1], d[2], a[0], a[1], a[2]);
+        const side3End = perimeterLen;
+        const localCcwIsPositive = axis !== 1;
+        const useLocalCcw = positive === localCcwIsPositive;
+        triangulateTwoSideChain(side0Start, side0End, side1Start, side1End, useLocalCcw);
+        triangulateTwoSideChain(side2Start, side2End, side3Start, side3End, useLocalCcw);
+    }
+    function emitDiagRectangle(bucket, plane, u0, e0, u1, e1) {
+        const a = diagPoint(bucket, plane, u0, e0);
+        const b = diagPoint(bucket, plane, u1, e0);
+        const c = diagPoint(bucket, plane, u1, e1);
+        const d = diagPoint(bucket, plane, u0, e1);
+        function addPoint(x2, y2, z2) {
+            addDiagPerimeterPoint(bucket, x2, y2, z2);
+        }
+        perimeterLen = 0;
+        const side0Start = 0;
+        addPoint(a[0], a[1], a[2]);
+        addPoint(b[0], b[1], b[2]);
+        const side0End = perimeterLen;
+        const side1Start = side0End - 1;
+        addSplitEdgeVertices(0, b[0], b[1], b[2], c[0], c[1], c[2], addPoint);
+        const side1End = perimeterLen;
+        const side2Start = side1End - 1;
+        addPoint(d[0], d[1], d[2]);
+        const side2End = perimeterLen;
+        const side3Start = side2End - 1;
+        addSplitEdgeVertices(0, d[0], d[1], d[2], a[0], a[1], a[2], addPoint);
+        const side3End = perimeterLen;
+        const { axisA, axisB, signA, signB } = decodeDiagBucket(bucket);
+        const abx = b[0] - a[0];
+        const aby = b[1] - a[1];
+        const abz = b[2] - a[2];
+        const bcx = c[0] - b[0];
+        const bcy = c[1] - b[1];
+        const bcz = c[2] - b[2];
+        const nx = aby * bcz - abz * bcy;
+        const ny = abz * bcx - abx * bcz;
+        const nz = abx * bcy - aby * bcx;
+        const normal = [0, 0, 0];
+        normal[axisA] = signA;
+        normal[axisB] = signB;
+        const useLocalCcw = nx * normal[0] + ny * normal[1] + nz * normal[2] > 0;
+        triangulateTwoSideChain(side0Start, side0End, side1Start, side1End, useLocalCcw);
+        triangulateTwoSideChain(side2Start, side2End, side3Start, side3End, useLocalCcw);
+    }
+    function flushFaceCells() {
+        if (faceCellLen === 0 && diagCellLen === 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const keys = faceCellKeys.subarray(0, faceCellLen);
+        faceCellKeys = new Float64Array(0);
+        keys.sort();
+        let rectCap = 1024;
+        let rectLen = 0;
+        let rectBucket = new Int32Array(rectCap);
+        let rectP = new Int32Array(rectCap);
+        let rectU0 = new Int32Array(rectCap);
+        let rectV0 = new Int32Array(rectCap);
+        let rectU1 = new Int32Array(rectCap);
+        let rectV1 = new Int32Array(rectCap);
+        let diagRectCap = 1024;
+        let diagRectLen = 0;
+        let diagRectBucket = new Int32Array(diagRectCap);
+        let diagRectPlane = new Int32Array(diagRectCap);
+        let diagRectU0 = new Int32Array(diagRectCap);
+        let diagRectE0 = new Int32Array(diagRectCap);
+        let diagRectU1 = new Int32Array(diagRectCap);
+        let diagRectE1 = new Int32Array(diagRectCap);
+        function addRect(bucket, p, u0, v0, u1, v1) {
+            if (rectLen === rectCap) {
+                rectCap *= 2;
+                function grow(src) {
+                    const out = new Int32Array(rectCap);
+                    out.set(src);
+                    return out;
+                }
+                rectBucket = grow(rectBucket);
+                rectP = grow(rectP);
+                rectU0 = grow(rectU0);
+                rectV0 = grow(rectV0);
+                rectU1 = grow(rectU1);
+                rectV1 = grow(rectV1);
+            }
+            rectBucket[rectLen] = bucket;
+            rectP[rectLen] = p;
+            rectU0[rectLen] = u0;
+            rectV0[rectLen] = v0;
+            rectU1[rectLen] = u1;
+            rectV1[rectLen] = v1;
+            rectLen++;
+        }
+        function addDiagRect(bucket, plane, u0, e0, u1, e1) {
+            if (diagRectLen === diagRectCap) {
+                diagRectCap *= 2;
+                function grow(src) {
+                    const out = new Int32Array(diagRectCap);
+                    out.set(src);
+                    return out;
+                }
+                diagRectBucket = grow(diagRectBucket);
+                diagRectPlane = grow(diagRectPlane);
+                diagRectU0 = grow(diagRectU0);
+                diagRectE0 = grow(diagRectE0);
+                diagRectU1 = grow(diagRectU1);
+                diagRectE1 = grow(diagRectE1);
+            }
+            diagRectBucket[diagRectLen] = bucket;
+            diagRectPlane[diagRectLen] = plane;
+            diagRectU0[diagRectLen] = u0;
+            diagRectE0[diagRectLen] = e0;
+            diagRectU1[diagRectLen] = u1;
+            diagRectE1[diagRectLen] = e1;
+            diagRectLen++;
+        }
+        function decodeGroup(key) {
+            let q = Math.floor(key / faceCoordStride);
+            q = Math.floor(q / faceCoordStride);
+            const pOff = q % faceCoordStride;
+            const bucket = Math.floor(q / faceCoordStride);
+            return { bucket, pOff };
+        }
+        function decodeUvKey(key) {
+            const vOff = key % faceCoordStride;
+            const q = Math.floor(key / faceCoordStride);
+            const uOff = q % faceCoordStride;
+            return uOff * faceCoordStride + vOff;
+        }
+        let start = 0;
+        while (start < keys.length) {
+            const { bucket, pOff } = decodeGroup(keys[start]);
+            let end = start + 1;
+            while (end < keys.length) {
+                const g = decodeGroup(keys[end]);
+                if (g.bucket !== bucket || g.pOff !== pOff) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                end++;
+            }
+            const count = end - start;
+            let hCap = 1;
+            while (hCap < count / 0.7) {
+                hCap *= 2;
+            }
+            const hMask = hCap - 1;
+            const hKeys = new Float64Array(hCap).fill(-1);
+            const hVals = new Int32Array(hCap);
+            function hash(key) {
+                const hi = (key / 0x100000000) | 0;
+                return (Math.imul((key | 0) ^ hi, 0x9e3779b9) >>> 0) & hMask;
+            }
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                const uvKey = decodeUvKey(keys[start + i]);
+                let h = hash(uvKey);
+                while (hKeys[h] !== -1) {
+                    h = (h + 1) & hMask;
+                }
+                hKeys[h] = uvKey;
+                hVals[h] = i;
+            }
+            function lookup(uvKey) {
+                let h = hash(uvKey);
+                while (true) {
+                    const k = hKeys[h];
+                    if (k === uvKey) {
+                        return hVals[h];
+                    }
+                    if (k === -1) {
+                        return -1;
+                    }
+                    h = (h + 1) & hMask;
+                }
+            }
+            const visited = new Uint8Array(count);
+            function uvKeyOf(uOff, vOff) {
+                return uOff * faceCoordStride + vOff;
+            }
+            const p = pOff - 1;
+            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                if (visited[i]) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const uvKey = decodeUvKey(keys[start + i]);
+                const uOff = Math.floor(uvKey / faceCoordStride);
+                const vOff = uvKey % faceCoordStride;
+                let width = 1;
+                while (true) {
+                    const idx = lookup(uvKeyOf(uOff + width, vOff));
+                    if (idx === -1 || visited[idx]) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    width++;
+                }
+                let height = 1;
+                while (true) {
+                    let canGrow = true;
+                    for (let du = 0; du < width; du++) {
+                        const idx = lookup(uvKeyOf(uOff + du, vOff + height));
+                        if (idx === -1 || visited[idx]) {
+                            canGrow = false;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (!canGrow) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    height++;
+                }
+                for (let dv = 0; dv < height; dv++) {
+                    for (let du = 0; du < width; du++) {
+                        const idx = lookup(uvKeyOf(uOff + du, vOff + dv));
+                        visited[idx] = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+                addRect(bucket, p, uOff - 1, vOff - 1, uOff - 1 + width, vOff - 1 + height);
+            }
+            start = end;
+        }
+        if (diagCellLen > 0) {
+            const diagKeys = diagCellKeys.slice(0, diagCellLen);
+            diagCellKeys = new Float64Array(0);
+            diagKeys.sort();
+            function decodeDiagKey(key) {
+                const eOff = key % diagCoordStride;
+                let q = Math.floor(key / diagCoordStride);
+                const uOff = q % diagCoordStride;
+                q = Math.floor(q / diagCoordStride);
+                const planeOff = q % diagCoordStride;
+                const bucket = Math.floor(q / diagCoordStride);
+                return {
+                    bucket,
+                    plane: planeOff - diagCoordOffset,
+                    u: uOff - diagCoordOffset,
+                    e: eOff - diagCoordOffset,
+                };
+            }
+            let diagStart = 0;
+            while (diagStart < diagKeys.length) {
+                const first = decodeDiagKey(diagKeys[diagStart]);
+                let diagEnd = diagStart + 1;
+                while (diagEnd < diagKeys.length) {
+                    const next = decodeDiagKey(diagKeys[diagEnd]);
+                    if (next.bucket !== first.bucket || next.plane !== first.plane || next.u !== first.u) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    diagEnd++;
+                }
+                let i = diagStart;
+                while (i < diagEnd) {
+                    const run = decodeDiagKey(diagKeys[i]);
+                    let e1 = run.e + 2;
+                    i++;
+                    while (i < diagEnd) {
+                        const next = decodeDiagKey(diagKeys[i]);
+                        if (next.e !== e1) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        e1 += 2;
+                        i++;
+                    }
+                    addDiagRect(run.bucket, run.plane, run.u, run.e, run.u + 2, e1);
+                }
+                diagStart = diagEnd;
+            }
+        }
+        for (let r = 0; r < rectLen; r++) {
+            const axis = rectBucket[r] >> 1;
+            const p = rectP[r];
+            const u0 = rectU0[r];
+            const v0 = rectV0[r];
+            const u1 = rectU1[r];
+            const v1 = rectV1[r];
+            const a = scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u0, v0);
+            const b = scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u1, v0);
+            const c = scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u1, v1);
+            const d = scaledFacePoint(axis, p, u0, v1);
+            addSplitSegment(a[0], a[1], a[2], b[0], b[1], b[2]);
+            addSplitSegment(b[0], b[1], b[2], c[0], c[1], c[2]);
+            addSplitSegment(c[0], c[1], c[2], d[0], d[1], d[2]);
+            addSplitSegment(d[0], d[1], d[2], a[0], a[1], a[2]);
+        }
+        for (let r = 0; r < diagRectLen; r++) {
+            const bucket = diagRectBucket[r];
+            const plane = diagRectPlane[r];
+            const u0 = diagRectU0[r];
+            const e0 = diagRectE0[r];
+            const u1 = diagRectU1[r];
+            const e1 = diagRectE1[r];
+            const a = diagPoint(bucket, plane, u0, e0);
+            const b = diagPoint(bucket, plane, u1, e0);
+            const c = diagPoint(bucket, plane, u1, e1);
+            const d = diagPoint(bucket, plane, u0, e1);
+            addSplitSegment(a[0], a[1], a[2], b[0], b[1], b[2]);
+            addSplitSegment(b[0], b[1], b[2], c[0], c[1], c[2]);
+            addSplitSegment(c[0], c[1], c[2], d[0], d[1], d[2]);
+            addSplitSegment(d[0], d[1], d[2], a[0], a[1], a[2]);
+        }
+        if (splitLinePoints) {
+            for (const points of splitLinePoints.values()) {
+                points.sort((a, b) => a - b);
+                let write = 0;
+                for (let i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
+                    if (i === 0 || points[i] !== points[i - 1]) {
+                        points[write++] = points[i];
+                    }
+                }
+                points.length = write;
+            }
+        }
+        collectSplitPoints = false;
+        for (let r = 0; r < rectLen; r++) {
+            emitFaceRectangle(rectBucket[r], rectP[r], rectU0[r], rectV0[r], rectU1[r], rectV1[r]);
+        }
+        for (let r = 0; r < diagRectLen; r++) {
+            emitDiagRectangle(diagRectBucket[r], diagRectPlane[r], diagRectU0[r], diagRectE0[r], diagRectU1[r], diagRectE1[r]);
+        }
+        splitLinePoints?.clear();
+    }
+    // Track processed orphan cells to avoid duplicate triangles. When a cell's
+    // owner block doesn't exist, multiple neighboring blocks can reach it via
+    // the -1 boundary extension. The hash table ensures each orphan cell is
+    // only processed once. Same typed-array structure as the vertex hash —
+    // see `oKeys` / `oGrow` above. Stored separately because keys collide with
+    // vertex keys (same encoding, different namespace).
+    // Iterate non-empty blocks of the grid. Local SparseVoxelGrid stores one
+    // byte per block type instead of upstream's packed 2-bit type words.
+    // Each block is processed once; the inner loop also handles boundary cells
+    // that straddle into neighboring blocks (so we don't need a separate pass
+    // for orphan boundary cells along the negative grid edges).
+    for (let w = 0; w < types.length; w++) {
+        const word = types[w];
+        if (word === 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let nonEmpty = ((word & EVEN_BITS) | ((word >>> 1) & EVEN_BITS)) >>> 0;
+        const baseBlockIdx = w * BLOCKS_PER_WORD;
+        while (nonEmpty) {
+            const bp = 31 - Math.clz32(nonEmpty & -nonEmpty);
+            const lane = bp >>> 1;
+            const blockIdx = baseBlockIdx + lane;
+            nonEmpty &= nonEmpty - 1;
+            if (blockIdx >= totalBlocks) {
+                break;
+            }
+            // Decode block coordinates.
+            bx = blockIdx % nbx;
+            const byBz = (blockIdx / nbx) | 0;
+            by = byBz % nby;
+            bz = (byBz / nby) | 0;
+            // Populate the 3x3x3 neighbor table for this block. After this loop,
+            // every per-cell occupancy query is a direct typed-array index.
+            //
+            // Track `allNeighborsSolid` so we can skip the entire cell loop
+            // for blocks deep inside an obstruction, where every cubeIndex is
+            // 255 and no triangles are emitted. On large carved scenes this
+            // is the bulk of SOLID blocks and dominates marching-cubes runtime.
+            let currentBlockIsSolid = false;
+            let allNeighborsSolid = true;
+            for (let dz = -1; dz <= 1; dz++) {
+                const nbZ = bz + dz;
+                for (let dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++) {
+                    const nbY = by + dy;
+                    for (let dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++) {
+                        const nbX = bx + dx;
+                        const slot = dx + 1 + (dy + 1) * 3 + (dz + 1) * 9;
+                        if (nbX < 0 || nbY < 0 || nbZ < 0 || nbX >= nbx || nbY >= nby || nbZ >= nbz) {
+                            neighborEntry[slot] = NEIGHBOR_EMPTY;
+                            allNeighborsSolid = false;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        const nbIdx = nbX + nbY * nbx + nbZ * bStride;
+                        const bt = readBlockType(types, nbIdx);
+                        if (bt === BLOCK_EMPTY) {
+                            neighborEntry[slot] = NEIGHBOR_EMPTY;
+                            allNeighborsSolid = false;
+                        }
+                        else if (bt === BLOCK_SOLID) {
+                            neighborEntry[slot] = NEIGHBOR_SOLID;
+                            if (dx === 0 && dy === 0 && dz === 0) {
+                                currentBlockIsSolid = true;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            neighborEntry[slot] = NEIGHBOR_MIXED;
+                            allNeighborsSolid = false;
+                            const ms = masks.slot(nbIdx);
+                            neighborMasks[slot * 2] = masks.lo[ms];
+                            neighborMasks[slot * 2 + 1] = masks.hi[ms];
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            // Block is fully interior to a solid region — every cubeIndex is
+            // 255, every cell would emit 0 triangles. Skip the cell loop.
+            if (currentBlockIsSolid && allNeighborsSolid) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // Iterate cell origins from -1 through 3 on each axis. The -1 and
+            // 3 layers straddle block edges and close surfaces where no
+            // neighboring block exists.
+            for (let lz = -1; lz < 4; lz++) {
+                const lzInside = lz >= 0 && lz <= 2;
+                for (let ly = -1; ly < 4; ly++) {
+                    const lyInside = ly >= 0 && ly <= 2;
+                    for (let lx = -1; lx < 4; lx++) {
+                        // For solid blocks, the 27 cells with all axes in 0..2
+                        // are fully inside the block. All 8 corners are 1 so
+                        // cubeIndex == 255 and no triangles are emitted -- skip.
+                        if (currentBlockIsSolid && lzInside && lyInside && lx >= 0 && lx <= 2) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        const vx = bx * 4 + lx;
+                        const vy = by * 4 + ly;
+                        const vz = bz * 4 + lz;
+                        // Determine which block owns this cell
+                        const ownerBx = vx >> 2;
+                        const ownerBy = vy >> 2;
+                        const ownerBz = vz >> 2;
+                        if (ownerBx !== bx || ownerBy !== by || ownerBz !== bz) {
+                            // Cell belongs to a different block — skip if that
+                            // block is non-empty (it will process the cell itself).
+                            if (ownerBx >= 0 &&
+                                ownerBy >= 0 &&
+                                ownerBz >= 0 &&
+                                ownerBx < nbx &&
+                                ownerBy < nby &&
+                                ownerBz < nbz) {
+                                const ownerIdx = ownerBx + ownerBy * nbx + ownerBz * bStride;
+                                if (readBlockType(types, ownerIdx) !== BLOCK_EMPTY) {
+                                    continue;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            // Owner block doesn't exist or is out-of-bounds —
+                            // deduplicate so only the first neighboring block to
+                            // reach this cell emits triangles.
+                            const cellKey = vx + 1 + (vy + 1) * strideX + (vz + 1) * strideXY;
+                            let oi = (Math.imul(cellKey | 0, 0x9e3779b9) >>> 0) & oMask;
+                            let oFound = false;
+                            while (true) {
+                                const ok = oKeys[oi];
+                                if (ok === cellKey) {
+                                    oFound = true;
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                if (ok === -1) {
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                oi = (oi + 1) & oMask;
+                            }
+                            if (oFound) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            oKeys[oi] = cellKey;
+                            oSize++;
+                            if (oSize > ((oCap * 0.7) | 0)) {
+                                oGrow();
+                            }
+                        }
+                        // Get corner values for this cell (8 corners)
+                        // Corners: (vx,vy,vz), (vx+1,vy,vz), (vx+1,vy+1,vz), (vx,vy+1,vz),
+                        //          (vx,vy,vz+1), (vx+1,vy,vz+1), (vx+1,vy+1,vz+1), (vx,vy+1,vz+1)
+                        const c0 = isOccupiedLocal(vx, vy, vz) ? 1 : 0;
+                        const c1 = isOccupiedLocal(vx + 1, vy, vz) ? 1 : 0;
+                        const c2 = isOccupiedLocal(vx + 1, vy + 1, vz) ? 1 : 0;
+                        const c3 = isOccupiedLocal(vx, vy + 1, vz) ? 1 : 0;
+                        const c4 = isOccupiedLocal(vx, vy, vz + 1) ? 1 : 0;
+                        const c5 = isOccupiedLocal(vx + 1, vy, vz + 1) ? 1 : 0;
+                        const c6 = isOccupiedLocal(vx + 1, vy + 1, vz + 1) ? 1 : 0;
+                        const c7 = isOccupiedLocal(vx, vy + 1, vz + 1) ? 1 : 0;
+                        const cubeIndex = c0 | (c1 << 1) | (c2 << 2) | (c3 << 3) | (c4 << 4) | (c5 << 5) | (c6 << 6) | (c7 << 7);
+                        if (cubeIndex === 0 || cubeIndex === 255) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        if (collectFlatFace(cubeIndex, vx, vy, vz)) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        const edges = EDGE_TABLE[cubeIndex]; // eslint-disable-line no-use-before-define
+                        if (edges === 0) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        const triRow = TRI_TABLE[cubeIndex]; // eslint-disable-line no-use-before-define
+                        const triLen = triRow.length;
+                        const usedMask = collectDiagFaces(triRow, vx, vy, vz);
+                        let neededEdges = 0;
+                        let emitTriLen = 0;
+                        for (let t = 0; t < triLen; t += 3) {
+                            const triIdx = (t / 3) | 0;
+                            if ((usedMask & (1 << triIdx)) !== 0) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            neededEdges |= (1 << triRow[t]) | (1 << triRow[t + 1]) | (1 << triRow[t + 2]);
+                            emitTriLen += 3;
+                        }
+                        if (neededEdges === 0) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        // Compute vertices on edges used by triangles that
+                        // were not absorbed into a merged binary-MC rectangle.
+                        if (neededEdges & 1) {
+                            edgeVerts[0] = getVertex(vx, vy, vz, 0);
+                        } // edge 0: x-axis at (vx, vy, vz)
+                        if (neededEdges & 2) {
+                            edgeVerts[1] = getVertex(vx + 1, vy, vz, 1);
+                        } // edge 1: y-axis at (vx+1, vy, vz)
+                        if (neededEdges & 4) {
+                            edgeVerts[2] = getVertex(vx, vy + 1, vz, 0);
+                        } // edge 2: x-axis at (vx, vy+1, vz)
+                        if (neededEdges & 8) {
+                            edgeVerts[3] = getVertex(vx, vy, vz, 1);
+                        } // edge 3: y-axis at (vx, vy, vz)
+                        if (neededEdges & 16) {
+                            edgeVerts[4] = getVertex(vx, vy, vz + 1, 0);
+                        } // edge 4: x-axis at (vx, vy, vz+1)
+                        if (neededEdges & 32) {
+                            edgeVerts[5] = getVertex(vx + 1, vy, vz + 1, 1);
+                        } // edge 5: y-axis at (vx+1, vy, vz+1)
+                        if (neededEdges & 64) {
+                            edgeVerts[6] = getVertex(vx, vy + 1, vz + 1, 0);
+                        } // edge 6: x-axis at (vx, vy+1, vz+1)
+                        if (neededEdges & 128) {
+                            edgeVerts[7] = getVertex(vx, vy, vz + 1, 1);
+                        } // edge 7: y-axis at (vx, vy, vz+1)
+                        if (neededEdges & 256) {
+                            edgeVerts[8] = getVertex(vx, vy, vz, 2);
+                        } // edge 8: z-axis at (vx, vy, vz)
+                        if (neededEdges & 512) {
+                            edgeVerts[9] = getVertex(vx + 1, vy, vz, 2);
+                        } // edge 9: z-axis at (vx+1, vy, vz)
+                        if (neededEdges & 1024) {
+                            edgeVerts[10] = getVertex(vx + 1, vy + 1, vz, 2);
+                        } // edge 10: z-axis at (vx+1, vy+1, vz)
+                        if (neededEdges & 2048) {
+                            edgeVerts[11] = getVertex(vx, vy + 1, vz, 2);
+                        } // edge 11: z-axis at (vx, vy+1, vz)
+                        // Emit triangles (reversed winding to face outward)
+                        ensureIndexCapacity(emitTriLen);
+                        for (let t = 0; t < triLen; t += 3) {
+                            const triIdx = (t / 3) | 0;
+                            if ((usedMask & (1 << triIdx)) !== 0) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            indices[idxLen++] = edgeVerts[triRow[t]];
+                            indices[idxLen++] = edgeVerts[triRow[t + 2]];
+                            indices[idxLen++] = edgeVerts[triRow[t + 1]];
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    flushFaceCells();
+    return {
+        positions: positions.slice(0, posLen),
+        indices: indices.slice(0, idxLen),
+    };
+}
+// ============================================================================
+// Marching Cubes Lookup Tables
+// ============================================================================
+// Standard tables from Paul Bourke's polygonising a scalar field.
+// EDGE_TABLE: 256 entries, each a 12-bit mask of which edges are intersected.
+// TRI_TABLE: 256 entries, each an array of edge indices forming triangles.
+const EDGE_TABLE = [
+    0x000, 0x109, 0x203, 0x30a, 0x406, 0x50f, 0x605, 0x70c, 0x80c, 0x905, 0xa0f, 0xb06, 0xc0a, 0xd03, 0xe09, 0xf00,
+    0x190, 0x099, 0x393, 0x29a, 0x596, 0x49f, 0x795, 0x69c, 0x99c, 0x895, 0xb9f, 0xa96, 0xd9a, 0xc93, 0xf99, 0xe90,
+    0x230, 0x339, 0x033, 0x13a, 0x636, 0x73f, 0x435, 0x53c, 0xa3c, 0xb35, 0x83f, 0x936, 0xe3a, 0xf33, 0xc39, 0xd30,
+    0x3a0, 0x2a9, 0x1a3, 0x0aa, 0x7a6, 0x6af, 0x5a5, 0x4ac, 0xbac, 0xaa5, 0x9af, 0x8a6, 0xfaa, 0xea3, 0xda9, 0xca0,
+    0x460, 0x569, 0x663, 0x76a, 0x066, 0x16f, 0x265, 0x36c, 0xc6c, 0xd65, 0xe6f, 0xf66, 0x86a, 0x963, 0xa69, 0xb60,
+    0x5f0, 0x4f9, 0x7f3, 0x6fa, 0x1f6, 0x0ff, 0x3f5, 0x2fc, 0xdfc, 0xcf5, 0xfff, 0xef6, 0x9fa, 0x8f3, 0xbf9, 0xaf0,
+    0x650, 0x759, 0x453, 0x55a, 0x256, 0x35f, 0x055, 0x15c, 0xe5c, 0xf55, 0xc5f, 0xd56, 0xa5a, 0xb53, 0x859, 0x950,
+    0x7c0, 0x6c9, 0x5c3, 0x4ca, 0x3c6, 0x2cf, 0x1c5, 0x0cc, 0xfcc, 0xec5, 0xdcf, 0xcc6, 0xbca, 0xac3, 0x9c9, 0x8c0,
+    0x8c0, 0x9c9, 0xac3, 0xbca, 0xcc6, 0xdcf, 0xec5, 0xfcc, 0x0cc, 0x1c5, 0x2cf, 0x3c6, 0x4ca, 0x5c3, 0x6c9, 0x7c0,
+    0x950, 0x859, 0xb53, 0xa5a, 0xd56, 0xc5f, 0xf55, 0xe5c, 0x15c, 0x055, 0x35f, 0x256, 0x55a, 0x453, 0x759, 0x650,
+    0xaf0, 0xbf9, 0x8f3, 0x9fa, 0xef6, 0xfff, 0xcf5, 0xdfc, 0x2fc, 0x3f5, 0x0ff, 0x1f6, 0x6fa, 0x7f3, 0x4f9, 0x5f0,
+    0xb60, 0xa69, 0x963, 0x86a, 0xf66, 0xe6f, 0xd65, 0xc6c, 0x36c, 0x265, 0x16f, 0x066, 0x76a, 0x663, 0x569, 0x460,
+    0xca0, 0xda9, 0xea3, 0xfaa, 0x8a6, 0x9af, 0xaa5, 0xbac, 0x4ac, 0x5a5, 0x6af, 0x7a6, 0x0aa, 0x1a3, 0x2a9, 0x3a0,
+    0xd30, 0xc39, 0xf33, 0xe3a, 0x936, 0x83f, 0xb35, 0xa3c, 0x53c, 0x435, 0x73f, 0x636, 0x13a, 0x033, 0x339, 0x230,
+    0xe90, 0xf99, 0xc93, 0xd9a, 0xa96, 0xb9f, 0x895, 0x99c, 0x69c, 0x795, 0x49f, 0x596, 0x29a, 0x393, 0x099, 0x190,
+    0xf00, 0xe09, 0xd03, 0xc0a, 0xb06, 0xa0f, 0x905, 0x80c, 0x70c, 0x605, 0x50f, 0x406, 0x30a, 0x203, 0x109, 0x000,
+];
+const TRI_TABLE = [
+    [],
+    [0, 8, 3],
+    [0, 1, 9],
+    [1, 8, 3, 9, 8, 1],
+    [1, 2, 10],
+    [0, 8, 3, 1, 2, 10],
+    [9, 2, 10, 0, 2, 9],
+    [2, 8, 3, 2, 10, 8, 10, 9, 8],
+    [3, 11, 2],
+    [0, 11, 2, 8, 11, 0],
+    [1, 9, 0, 2, 3, 11],
+    [1, 11, 2, 1, 9, 11, 9, 8, 11],
+    [3, 10, 1, 11, 10, 3],
+    [0, 10, 1, 0, 8, 10, 8, 11, 10],
+    [3, 9, 0, 3, 11, 9, 11, 10, 9],
+    [9, 8, 10, 10, 8, 11],
+    [4, 7, 8],
+    [4, 3, 0, 7, 3, 4],
+    [0, 1, 9, 8, 4, 7],
+    [4, 1, 9, 4, 7, 1, 7, 3, 1],
+    [1, 2, 10, 8, 4, 7],
+    [3, 4, 7, 3, 0, 4, 1, 2, 10],
+    [9, 2, 10, 9, 0, 2, 8, 4, 7],
+    [2, 10, 9, 2, 9, 7, 2, 7, 3, 7, 9, 4],
+    [8, 4, 7, 3, 11, 2],
+    [11, 4, 7, 11, 2, 4, 2, 0, 4],
+    [9, 0, 1, 8, 4, 7, 2, 3, 11],
+    [4, 7, 11, 9, 4, 11, 9, 11, 2, 9, 2, 1],
+    [3, 10, 1, 3, 11, 10, 7, 8, 4],
+    [1, 11, 10, 1, 4, 11, 1, 0, 4, 7, 11, 4],
+    [4, 7, 8, 9, 0, 11, 9, 11, 10, 11, 0, 3],
+    [4, 7, 11, 4, 11, 9, 9, 11, 10],
+    [9, 5, 4],
+    [9, 5, 4, 0, 8, 3],
+    [0, 5, 4, 1, 5, 0],
+    [8, 5, 4, 8, 3, 5, 3, 1, 5],
+    [1, 2, 10, 9, 5, 4],
+    [3, 0, 8, 1, 2, 10, 4, 9, 5],
+    [5, 2, 10, 5, 4, 2, 4, 0, 2],
+    [2, 10, 5, 3, 2, 5, 3, 5, 4, 3, 4, 8],
+    [9, 5, 4, 2, 3, 11],
+    [0, 11, 2, 0, 8, 11, 4, 9, 5],
+    [0, 5, 4, 0, 1, 5, 2, 3, 11],
+    [2, 1, 5, 2, 5, 8, 2, 8, 11, 4, 8, 5],
+    [10, 3, 11, 10, 1, 3, 9, 5, 4],
+    [4, 9, 5, 0, 8, 1, 8, 10, 1, 8, 11, 10],
+    [5, 4, 0, 5, 0, 11, 5, 11, 10, 11, 0, 3],
+    [5, 4, 8, 5, 8, 10, 10, 8, 11],
+    [9, 7, 8, 5, 7, 9],
+    [9, 3, 0, 9, 5, 3, 5, 7, 3],
+    [0, 7, 8, 0, 1, 7, 1, 5, 7],
+    [1, 5, 3, 3, 5, 7],
+    [9, 7, 8, 9, 5, 7, 10, 1, 2],
+    [10, 1, 2, 9, 5, 0, 5, 3, 0, 5, 7, 3],
+    [8, 0, 2, 8, 2, 5, 8, 5, 7, 10, 5, 2],
+    [2, 10, 5, 2, 5, 3, 3, 5, 7],
+    [7, 9, 5, 7, 8, 9, 3, 11, 2],
+    [9, 5, 7, 9, 7, 2, 9, 2, 0, 2, 7, 11],
+    [2, 3, 11, 0, 1, 8, 1, 7, 8, 1, 5, 7],
+    [11, 2, 1, 11, 1, 7, 7, 1, 5],
+    [9, 5, 8, 8, 5, 7, 10, 1, 3, 10, 3, 11],
+    [5, 7, 0, 5, 0, 9, 7, 11, 0, 1, 0, 10, 11, 10, 0],
+    [11, 10, 0, 11, 0, 3, 10, 5, 0, 8, 0, 7, 5, 7, 0],
+    [11, 10, 5, 7, 11, 5],
+    [10, 6, 5],
+    [0, 8, 3, 5, 10, 6],
+    [9, 0, 1, 5, 10, 6],
+    [1, 8, 3, 1, 9, 8, 5, 10, 6],
+    [1, 6, 5, 2, 6, 1],
+    [1, 6, 5, 1, 2, 6, 3, 0, 8],
+    [9, 6, 5, 9, 0, 6, 0, 2, 6],
+    [5, 9, 8, 5, 8, 2, 5, 2, 6, 3, 2, 8],
+    [2, 3, 11, 10, 6, 5],
+    [11, 0, 8, 11, 2, 0, 10, 6, 5],
+    [0, 1, 9, 2, 3, 11, 5, 10, 6],
+    [5, 10, 6, 1, 9, 2, 9, 11, 2, 9, 8, 11],
+    [6, 3, 11, 6, 5, 3, 5, 1, 3],
+    [0, 8, 11, 0, 11, 5, 0, 5, 1, 5, 11, 6],
+    [3, 11, 6, 0, 3, 6, 0, 6, 5, 0, 5, 9],
+    [6, 5, 9, 6, 9, 11, 11, 9, 8],
+    [5, 10, 6, 4, 7, 8],
+    [4, 3, 0, 4, 7, 3, 6, 5, 10],
+    [1, 9, 0, 5, 10, 6, 8, 4, 7],
+    [10, 6, 5, 1, 9, 7, 1, 7, 3, 7, 9, 4],
+    [6, 1, 2, 6, 5, 1, 4, 7, 8],
+    [1, 2, 5, 5, 2, 6, 3, 0, 4, 3, 4, 7],
+    [8, 4, 7, 9, 0, 5, 0, 6, 5, 0, 2, 6],
+    [7, 3, 9, 7, 9, 4, 3, 2, 9, 5, 9, 6, 2, 6, 9],
+    [3, 11, 2, 7, 8, 4, 10, 6, 5],
+    [5, 10, 6, 4, 7, 2, 4, 2, 0, 2, 7, 11],
+    [0, 1, 9, 4, 7, 8, 2, 3, 11, 5, 10, 6],
+    [9, 2, 1, 9, 11, 2, 9, 4, 11, 7, 11, 4, 5, 10, 6],
+    [8, 4, 7, 3, 11, 5, 3, 5, 1, 5, 11, 6],
+    [5, 1, 11, 5, 11, 6, 1, 0, 11, 7, 11, 4, 0, 4, 11],
+    [0, 5, 9, 0, 6, 5, 0, 3, 6, 11, 6, 3, 8, 4, 7],
+    [6, 5, 9, 6, 9, 11, 4, 7, 9, 7, 11, 9],
+    [10, 4, 9, 6, 4, 10],
+    [4, 10, 6, 4, 9, 10, 0, 8, 3],
+    [10, 0, 1, 10, 6, 0, 6, 4, 0],
+    [8, 3, 1, 8, 1, 6, 8, 6, 4, 6, 1, 10],
+    [1, 4, 9, 1, 2, 4, 2, 6, 4],
+    [3, 0, 8, 1, 2, 9, 2, 4, 9, 2, 6, 4],
+    [0, 2, 4, 4, 2, 6],
+    [8, 3, 2, 8, 2, 4, 4, 2, 6],
+    [10, 4, 9, 10, 6, 4, 11, 2, 3],
+    [0, 8, 2, 2, 8, 11, 4, 9, 10, 4, 10, 6],
+    [3, 11, 2, 0, 1, 6, 0, 6, 4, 6, 1, 10],
+    [6, 4, 1, 6, 1, 10, 4, 8, 1, 2, 1, 11, 8, 11, 1],
+    [9, 6, 4, 9, 3, 6, 9, 1, 3, 11, 6, 3],
+    [8, 11, 1, 8, 1, 0, 11, 6, 1, 9, 1, 4, 6, 4, 1],
+    [3, 11, 6, 3, 6, 0, 0, 6, 4],
+    [6, 4, 8, 11, 6, 8],
+    [7, 10, 6, 7, 8, 10, 8, 9, 10],
+    [0, 7, 3, 0, 10, 7, 0, 9, 10, 6, 7, 10],
+    [10, 6, 7, 1, 10, 7, 1, 7, 8, 1, 8, 0],
+    [10, 6, 7, 10, 7, 1, 1, 7, 3],
+    [1, 2, 6, 1, 6, 8, 1, 8, 9, 8, 6, 7],
+    [2, 6, 9, 2, 9, 1, 6, 7, 9, 0, 9, 3, 7, 3, 9],
+    [7, 8, 0, 7, 0, 6, 6, 0, 2],
+    [7, 3, 2, 6, 7, 2],
+    [2, 3, 11, 10, 6, 8, 10, 8, 9, 8, 6, 7],
+    [2, 0, 7, 2, 7, 11, 0, 9, 7, 6, 7, 10, 9, 10, 7],
+    [1, 8, 0, 1, 7, 8, 1, 10, 7, 6, 7, 10, 2, 3, 11],
+    [11, 2, 1, 11, 1, 7, 10, 6, 1, 6, 7, 1],
+    [8, 9, 6, 8, 6, 7, 9, 1, 6, 11, 6, 3, 1, 3, 6],
+    [0, 9, 1, 11, 6, 7],
+    [7, 8, 0, 7, 0, 6, 3, 11, 0, 11, 6, 0],
+    [7, 11, 6],
+    [7, 6, 11],
+    [3, 0, 8, 11, 7, 6],
+    [0, 1, 9, 11, 7, 6],
+    [8, 1, 9, 8, 3, 1, 11, 7, 6],
+    [10, 1, 2, 6, 11, 7],
+    [1, 2, 10, 3, 0, 8, 6, 11, 7],
+    [2, 9, 0, 2, 10, 9, 6, 11, 7],
+    [6, 11, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 8, 3, 10, 9, 8],
+    [7, 2, 3, 6, 2, 7],
+    [7, 0, 8, 7, 6, 0, 6, 2, 0],
+    [2, 7, 6, 2, 3, 7, 0, 1, 9],
+    [1, 6, 2, 1, 8, 6, 1, 9, 8, 8, 7, 6],
+    [10, 7, 6, 10, 1, 7, 1, 3, 7],
+    [10, 7, 6, 1, 7, 10, 1, 8, 7, 1, 0, 8],
+    [0, 3, 7, 0, 7, 10, 0, 10, 9, 6, 10, 7],
+    [7, 6, 10, 7, 10, 8, 8, 10, 9],
+    [6, 8, 4, 11, 8, 6],
+    [3, 6, 11, 3, 0, 6, 0, 4, 6],
+    [8, 6, 11, 8, 4, 6, 9, 0, 1],
+    [9, 4, 6, 9, 6, 3, 9, 3, 1, 11, 3, 6],
+    [6, 8, 4, 6, 11, 8, 2, 10, 1],
+    [1, 2, 10, 3, 0, 11, 0, 6, 11, 0, 4, 6],
+    [4, 11, 8, 4, 6, 11, 0, 2, 9, 2, 10, 9],
+    [10, 9, 3, 10, 3, 2, 9, 4, 3, 11, 3, 6, 4, 6, 3],
+    [8, 2, 3, 8, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2],
+    [0, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2],
+    [1, 9, 0, 2, 3, 4, 2, 4, 6, 4, 3, 8],
+    [1, 9, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 4, 6],
+    [8, 1, 3, 8, 6, 1, 8, 4, 6, 6, 10, 1],
+    [10, 1, 0, 10, 0, 6, 6, 0, 4],
+    [4, 6, 3, 4, 3, 8, 6, 10, 3, 0, 3, 9, 10, 9, 3],
+    [10, 9, 4, 6, 10, 4],
+    [4, 9, 5, 7, 6, 11],
+    [0, 8, 3, 4, 9, 5, 11, 7, 6],
+    [5, 0, 1, 5, 4, 0, 7, 6, 11],
+    [11, 7, 6, 8, 3, 4, 3, 5, 4, 3, 1, 5],
+    [9, 5, 4, 10, 1, 2, 7, 6, 11],
+    [6, 11, 7, 1, 2, 10, 0, 8, 3, 4, 9, 5],
+    [7, 6, 11, 5, 4, 10, 4, 2, 10, 4, 0, 2],
+    [3, 4, 8, 3, 5, 4, 3, 2, 5, 10, 5, 2, 11, 7, 6],
+    [7, 2, 3, 7, 6, 2, 5, 4, 9],
+    [9, 5, 4, 0, 8, 6, 0, 6, 2, 6, 8, 7],
+    [3, 6, 2, 3, 7, 6, 1, 5, 0, 5, 4, 0],
+    [6, 2, 8, 6, 8, 7, 2, 1, 8, 4, 8, 5, 1, 5, 8],
+    [9, 5, 4, 10, 1, 6, 1, 7, 6, 1, 3, 7],
+    [1, 6, 10, 1, 7, 6, 1, 0, 7, 8, 7, 0, 9, 5, 4],
+    [4, 0, 10, 4, 10, 5, 0, 3, 10, 6, 10, 7, 3, 7, 10],
+    [7, 6, 10, 7, 10, 8, 5, 4, 10, 4, 8, 10],
+    [6, 9, 5, 6, 11, 9, 11, 8, 9],
+    [3, 6, 11, 0, 6, 3, 0, 5, 6, 0, 9, 5],
+    [0, 11, 8, 0, 5, 11, 0, 1, 5, 5, 6, 11],
+    [6, 11, 3, 6, 3, 5, 5, 3, 1],
+    [1, 2, 10, 9, 5, 11, 9, 11, 8, 11, 5, 6],
+    [0, 11, 3, 0, 6, 11, 0, 9, 6, 5, 6, 9, 1, 2, 10],
+    [11, 8, 5, 11, 5, 6, 8, 0, 5, 10, 5, 2, 0, 2, 5],
+    [6, 11, 3, 6, 3, 5, 2, 10, 3, 10, 5, 3],
+    [5, 8, 9, 5, 2, 8, 5, 6, 2, 3, 8, 2],
+    [9, 5, 6, 9, 6, 0, 0, 6, 2],
+    [1, 5, 8, 1, 8, 0, 5, 6, 8, 3, 8, 2, 6, 2, 8],
+    [1, 5, 6, 2, 1, 6],
+    [1, 3, 6, 1, 6, 10, 3, 8, 6, 5, 6, 9, 8, 9, 6],
+    [10, 1, 0, 10, 0, 6, 9, 5, 0, 5, 6, 0],
+    [0, 3, 8, 5, 6, 10],
+    [10, 5, 6],
+    [11, 5, 10, 7, 5, 11],
+    [11, 5, 10, 11, 7, 5, 8, 3, 0],
+    [5, 11, 7, 5, 10, 11, 1, 9, 0],
+    [10, 7, 5, 10, 11, 7, 9, 8, 1, 8, 3, 1],
+    [11, 1, 2, 11, 7, 1, 7, 5, 1],
+    [0, 8, 3, 1, 2, 7, 1, 7, 5, 7, 2, 11],
+    [9, 7, 5, 9, 2, 7, 9, 0, 2, 2, 11, 7],
+    [7, 5, 2, 7, 2, 11, 5, 9, 2, 3, 2, 8, 9, 8, 2],
+    [2, 5, 10, 2, 3, 5, 3, 7, 5],
+    [8, 2, 0, 8, 5, 2, 8, 7, 5, 10, 2, 5],
+    [9, 0, 1, 5, 10, 3, 5, 3, 7, 3, 10, 2],
+    [9, 8, 2, 9, 2, 1, 8, 7, 2, 10, 2, 5, 7, 5, 2],
+    [1, 3, 5, 3, 7, 5],
+    [0, 8, 7, 0, 7, 1, 1, 7, 5],
+    [9, 0, 3, 9, 3, 5, 5, 3, 7],
+    [9, 8, 7, 5, 9, 7],
+    [5, 8, 4, 5, 10, 8, 10, 11, 8],
+    [5, 0, 4, 5, 11, 0, 5, 10, 11, 11, 3, 0],
+    [0, 1, 9, 8, 4, 10, 8, 10, 11, 10, 4, 5],
+    [10, 11, 4, 10, 4, 5, 11, 3, 4, 9, 4, 1, 3, 1, 4],
+    [2, 5, 1, 2, 8, 5, 2, 11, 8, 4, 5, 8],
+    [0, 4, 11, 0, 11, 3, 4, 5, 11, 2, 11, 1, 5, 1, 11],
+    [0, 2, 5, 0, 5, 9, 2, 11, 5, 4, 5, 8, 11, 8, 5],
+    [9, 4, 5, 2, 11, 3],
+    [2, 5, 10, 3, 5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 8, 4],
+    [5, 10, 2, 5, 2, 4, 4, 2, 0],
+    [3, 10, 2, 3, 5, 10, 3, 8, 5, 4, 5, 8, 0, 1, 9],
+    [5, 10, 2, 5, 2, 4, 1, 9, 2, 9, 4, 2],
+    [8, 4, 5, 8, 5, 3, 3, 5, 1],
+    [0, 4, 5, 1, 0, 5],
+    [8, 4, 5, 8, 5, 3, 9, 0, 5, 0, 3, 5],
+    [9, 4, 5],
+    [4, 11, 7, 4, 9, 11, 9, 10, 11],
+    [0, 8, 3, 4, 9, 7, 9, 11, 7, 9, 10, 11],
+    [1, 10, 11, 1, 11, 4, 1, 4, 0, 7, 4, 11],
+    [3, 1, 4, 3, 4, 8, 1, 10, 4, 7, 4, 11, 10, 11, 4],
+    [4, 11, 7, 9, 11, 4, 9, 2, 11, 9, 1, 2],
+    [9, 7, 4, 9, 11, 7, 9, 1, 11, 2, 11, 1, 0, 8, 3],
+    [11, 7, 4, 11, 4, 2, 2, 4, 0],
+    [11, 7, 4, 11, 4, 2, 8, 3, 4, 3, 2, 4],
+    [2, 9, 10, 2, 7, 9, 2, 3, 7, 7, 4, 9],
+    [9, 10, 7, 9, 7, 4, 10, 2, 7, 8, 7, 0, 2, 0, 7],
+    [3, 7, 10, 3, 10, 2, 7, 4, 10, 1, 10, 0, 4, 0, 10],
+    [1, 10, 2, 8, 7, 4],
+    [4, 9, 1, 4, 1, 7, 7, 1, 3],
+    [4, 9, 1, 4, 1, 7, 0, 8, 1, 8, 7, 1],
+    [4, 0, 3, 7, 4, 3],
+    [4, 8, 7],
+    [9, 10, 8, 10, 11, 8],
+    [3, 0, 9, 3, 9, 11, 11, 9, 10],
+    [0, 1, 10, 0, 10, 8, 8, 10, 11],
+    [3, 1, 10, 11, 3, 10],
+    [1, 2, 11, 1, 11, 9, 9, 11, 8],
+    [3, 0, 9, 3, 9, 11, 1, 2, 9, 2, 11, 9],
+    [0, 2, 11, 8, 0, 11],
+    [3, 2, 11],
+    [2, 3, 8, 2, 8, 10, 10, 8, 9],
+    [9, 10, 2, 0, 9, 2],
+    [2, 3, 8, 2, 8, 10, 0, 1, 8, 1, 10, 8],
+    [1, 10, 2],
+    [1, 3, 8, 9, 1, 8],
+    [0, 9, 1],
+    [0, 3, 8],
+    [],
+];
+export { marchingCubes };