@maestro-ai/mcp-server 1.0.0 → 1.0.1

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (440) hide show
  1. package/README.md +266 -227
  2. package/dist/content/design-system/README.md +231 -231
  3. package/dist/content/design-system/indexes/README.md +211 -211
  4. package/dist/content/design-system/indexes/colors-index.md +156 -156
  5. package/dist/content/design-system/indexes/quick-search.md +111 -111
  6. package/dist/content/design-system/indexes/stacks-index.md +341 -341
  7. package/dist/content/examples/Exemplo de Fluxo Completo com Java e Spring Boot.md +249 -249
  8. package/dist/content/examples/Exemplo de Fluxo Completo com Laravel e Filament.md +277 -277
  9. package/dist/content/examples/Exemplo de Fluxo Completo com Laravel e Livewire.md +260 -260
  10. package/dist/content/examples/Exemplo de Fluxo Completo com Node e NestJS.md +257 -257
  11. package/dist/content/guides/Cat/303/241logo de Stacks para Cloud Moderna.md" +119 -119
  12. package/dist/content/guides/Cat/303/241logo de Stacks para Hospedagem Compartilhada.md" +147 -147
  13. package/dist/content/guides/Checklist Mestre de Entrega.md +68 -68
  14. package/dist/content/guides/Gates de Qualidade.md +209 -209
  15. package/dist/content/guides/Guia de Adi/303/247/303/243o de Novas Funcionalidades.md" +355 -355
  16. package/dist/content/guides/Guia de Chaos Engineering.md +267 -267
  17. package/dist/content/guides/Guia de Debugging com IA.md +135 -135
  18. package/dist/content/guides/Guia de Estrat/303/251gias de Cache.md" +352 -352
  19. package/dist/content/guides/Guia de Migrations Zero-Downtime.md +311 -311
  20. package/dist/content/guides/Guia de Multi-tenancy.md +368 -368
  21. package/dist/content/guides/Guia de Otimiza/303/247/303/243o de Custos Cloud.md" +195 -195
  22. package/dist/content/guides/Guia de Refatora/303/247/303/243o de C/303/263digo Legado com IA.md" +162 -162
  23. package/dist/content/guides/Guia de SLOs e Error Budgets.md +315 -315
  24. package/dist/content/guides/M/303/251tricas de Efici/303/252ncia do Desenvolvimento com IA.md" +93 -93
  25. package/dist/content/guides/Rules base.md +90 -90
  26. package/dist/content/playbook/Playbook de Desenvolvimento com IA.md +364 -364
  27. package/dist/content/prompts/README.md +203 -203
  28. package/dist/content/prompts/acessibilidade/analise-acessibilidade.md +257 -257
  29. package/dist/content/prompts/apis/design-api-rest.md +303 -303
  30. package/dist/content/prompts/apis/idempotencia.md +254 -254
  31. package/dist/content/prompts/apis/versionamento.md +313 -313
  32. package/dist/content/prompts/arquitetura/arquitetura-c4-completo.md +190 -190
  33. package/dist/content/prompts/arquitetura/clean-architecture.md +151 -151
  34. package/dist/content/prompts/arquitetura/ddd-bounded-contexts.md +183 -183
  35. package/dist/content/prompts/arquitetura/ddd-cqrs.md +176 -176
  36. package/dist/content/prompts/arquitetura/modelo-dominio.md +207 -207
  37. package/dist/content/prompts/arquitetura/multi-tenancy.md +235 -235
  38. package/dist/content/prompts/database/migrations-zero-downtime.md +192 -192
  39. package/dist/content/prompts/database/otimizacao-queries.md +296 -296
  40. package/dist/content/prompts/desenvolvimento/code-review.md +301 -301
  41. package/dist/content/prompts/desenvolvimento/gerar-servico.md +271 -271
  42. package/dist/content/prompts/devops/docker-compose.md +336 -336
  43. package/dist/content/prompts/devops/feature-flags.md +374 -374
  44. package/dist/content/prompts/devops/kubernetes-deploy.md +460 -460
  45. package/dist/content/prompts/devops/pipeline-cicd.md +358 -358
  46. package/dist/content/prompts/devops/terraform-iac.md +502 -502
  47. package/dist/content/prompts/escalabilidade/analise-performance.md +240 -240
  48. package/dist/content/prompts/escalabilidade/analise-performance.txt +94 -94
  49. package/dist/content/prompts/escalabilidade/caching.md +255 -255
  50. package/dist/content/prompts/observabilidade/chaos-testing.md +237 -237
  51. package/dist/content/prompts/observabilidade/estrategia-observabilidade.md +263 -263
  52. package/dist/content/prompts/observabilidade/estrategia-observabilidade.txt +134 -134
  53. package/dist/content/prompts/observabilidade/slos.md +215 -215
  54. package/dist/content/prompts/produto/discovery-inicial.md +203 -203
  55. package/dist/content/prompts/produto/discovery-inicial.txt +33 -33
  56. package/dist/content/prompts/requisitos/refinar-requisitos.md +232 -232
  57. package/dist/content/prompts/requisitos/refinar-requisitos.txt +40 -40
  58. package/dist/content/prompts/seguranca/analise-seguranca.md +243 -243
  59. package/dist/content/prompts/seguranca/pentest-checklist.md +333 -333
  60. package/dist/content/prompts/seguranca/rate-limiting.md +356 -356
  61. package/dist/content/prompts/seguranca/revisao-lgpd.md +227 -227
  62. package/dist/content/prompts/seguranca/threat-modeling.md +224 -224
  63. package/dist/content/prompts/testes/contract-testing.md +340 -340
  64. package/dist/content/prompts/testes/gerar-testes-unitarios.md +474 -474
  65. package/dist/content/prompts/testes/testes-e2e.md +460 -460
  66. package/dist/content/prompts/testes/testes-integracao.md +418 -418
  67. package/dist/content/prompts/testes/testes-performance.md +458 -458
  68. package/dist/content/prompts/ux/gerar-ui-stitch.md +151 -151
  69. package/dist/content/rules/RULES.md +835 -835
  70. package/dist/content/rules/adapters/copilot.md +10 -10
  71. package/dist/content/rules/adapters/cursor.md +10 -10
  72. package/dist/content/rules/adapters/gemini.md +13 -13
  73. package/dist/content/rules/adapters/windsurf.md +10 -10
  74. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Acessibilidade.md +266 -266
  75. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em An/303/241lise de Testes.md" +434 -434
  76. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Arquitetura Avan/303/247ada.md" +358 -358
  77. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Arquitetura de Software.md +177 -177
  78. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Banco de Dados.md +260 -260
  79. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Contrato de API.md +172 -172
  80. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Dados e Analytics com IA.md +246 -246
  81. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Debugging e Troubleshooting.md +191 -191
  82. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Desenvolvimento Frontend.md +477 -477
  83. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Desenvolvimento Mobile.md +241 -241
  84. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Desenvolvimento e Vibe Coding Estruturado.md +417 -417
  85. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em DevOps e Infraestrutura.md +294 -294
  86. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Documenta/303/247/303/243o T/303/251cnica.md" +227 -227
  87. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Engenharia de Requisitos com IA.md +299 -299
  88. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Explora/303/247/303/243o de Codebase.md" +179 -179
  89. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Gest/303/243o de Produto.md" +179 -179
  90. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Migra/303/247/303/243o e Moderniza/303/247/303/243o.md" +410 -410
  91. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Modelagem e Arquitetura de Dom/303/255nio com IA.md" +248 -248
  92. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Observabilidade.md +415 -415
  93. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Performance e Escalabilidade.md +373 -373
  94. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Plano de Execu/303/247/303/243o com IA.md" +341 -341
  95. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Prototipagem R/303/241pida com Google Stitch.md" +419 -419
  96. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em Seguran/303/247a da Informa/303/247/303/243o.md" +508 -508
  97. package/dist/content/specialists/Especialista em UX Design.md +453 -453
  98. package/dist/content/specialists/INDEX.md +43 -43
  99. package/dist/content/templates/PRD.md +165 -165
  100. package/dist/content/templates/README.md +65 -65
  101. package/dist/content/templates/adr.md +103 -103
  102. package/dist/content/templates/arquitetura.md +279 -279
  103. package/dist/content/templates/backlog.md +185 -185
  104. package/dist/content/templates/checklist-seguranca.md +180 -180
  105. package/dist/content/templates/contexto.md +120 -120
  106. package/dist/content/templates/criterios-aceite.md +99 -99
  107. package/dist/content/templates/design-banco.md +270 -270
  108. package/dist/content/templates/design-doc.md +240 -240
  109. package/dist/content/templates/feature.md +88 -88
  110. package/dist/content/templates/historia-backend.md +84 -84
  111. package/dist/content/templates/historia-frontend.md +75 -75
  112. package/dist/content/templates/historia-usuario.md +125 -125
  113. package/dist/content/templates/mapa-navegacao.md +133 -133
  114. package/dist/content/templates/matriz-rastreabilidade.md +121 -121
  115. package/dist/content/templates/modelo-dominio.md +219 -219
  116. package/dist/content/templates/plano-testes.md +199 -199
  117. package/dist/content/templates/prototipo-stitch.md +138 -138
  118. package/dist/content/templates/requisitos.md +162 -162
  119. package/dist/content/templates/slo-sli.md +197 -197
  120. package/dist/content/workflows/README-MCP.md +363 -363
  121. package/dist/content/workflows/mcp-debug.md +506 -506
  122. package/dist/content/workflows/mcp-feature.md +385 -385
  123. package/dist/content/workflows/mcp-gate.md +413 -413
  124. package/dist/content/workflows/mcp-next.md +388 -388
  125. package/dist/content/workflows/mcp-refactor.md +600 -600
  126. package/dist/content/workflows/mcp-start.md +304 -304
  127. package/dist/content/workflows/mcp-status.md +400 -400
  128. package/dist/gates/tiers.test.js +14 -14
  129. package/dist/index.js +133 -133
  130. package/dist/resources/index.js +61 -61
  131. package/dist/stdio.js +39 -32
  132. package/dist/stdio.js.map +1 -1
  133. package/dist/tools/analise/performance.js +23 -23
  134. package/dist/tools/analise/qualidade.js +23 -23
  135. package/dist/tools/analise/relatorio.js +24 -24
  136. package/dist/tools/analise/seguranca.js +28 -28
  137. package/dist/tools/aprovar-gate.js +81 -81
  138. package/dist/tools/atualizar-codebase.js +18 -18
  139. package/dist/tools/avaliar-entregavel.js +18 -18
  140. package/dist/tools/carregar-projeto.js +103 -103
  141. package/dist/tools/classificar.js +36 -36
  142. package/dist/tools/confirmar-classificacao.js +36 -36
  143. package/dist/tools/confirmar-stitch.js +75 -75
  144. package/dist/tools/contexto.js +56 -56
  145. package/dist/tools/fluxos-alternativos.js +98 -98
  146. package/dist/tools/implementar-historia.js +63 -63
  147. package/dist/tools/iniciar-projeto.js +174 -174
  148. package/dist/tools/proximo.js +239 -239
  149. package/dist/tools/salvar.js +59 -59
  150. package/dist/tools/status.js +76 -76
  151. package/dist/tools/validar-gate.js +35 -35
  152. package/dist/types/response.js +11 -11
  153. package/dist/utils/instructions.js +48 -48
  154. package/dist/utils/prompt-mapper.js +16 -16
  155. package/dist/utils/system-md.js +33 -33
  156. package/package.json +67 -67
  157. package/dist/content/content/design-system/README.md +0 -231
  158. package/dist/content/content/design-system/data/charts.csv +0 -26
  159. package/dist/content/content/design-system/data/colors.csv +0 -97
  160. package/dist/content/content/design-system/data/icons.csv +0 -101
  161. package/dist/content/content/design-system/data/landing.csv +0 -31
  162. package/dist/content/content/design-system/data/products.csv +0 -97
  163. package/dist/content/content/design-system/data/prompts.csv +0 -24
  164. package/dist/content/content/design-system/data/react-performance.csv +0 -45
  165. package/dist/content/content/design-system/data/styles.csv +0 -59
  166. package/dist/content/content/design-system/data/typography.csv +0 -58
  167. package/dist/content/content/design-system/data/ui-reasoning.csv +0 -101
  168. package/dist/content/content/design-system/data/ux-guidelines.csv +0 -100
  169. package/dist/content/content/design-system/data/web-interface.csv +0 -31
  170. package/dist/content/content/design-system/indexes/README.md +0 -211
  171. package/dist/content/content/design-system/indexes/colors-index.md +0 -156
  172. package/dist/content/content/design-system/indexes/quick-search.md +0 -111
  173. package/dist/content/content/design-system/indexes/stacks-index.md +0 -341
  174. package/dist/content/content/design-system/stacks/flutter.csv +0 -53
  175. package/dist/content/content/design-system/stacks/html-tailwind.csv +0 -56
  176. package/dist/content/content/design-system/stacks/jetpack-compose.csv +0 -53
  177. package/dist/content/content/design-system/stacks/nextjs.csv +0 -53
  178. package/dist/content/content/design-system/stacks/nuxt-ui.csv +0 -51
  179. package/dist/content/content/design-system/stacks/nuxtjs.csv +0 -59
  180. package/dist/content/content/design-system/stacks/react-native.csv +0 -52
  181. package/dist/content/content/design-system/stacks/react.csv +0 -54
  182. package/dist/content/content/design-system/stacks/shadcn.csv +0 -61
  183. package/dist/content/content/design-system/stacks/svelte.csv +0 -54
  184. package/dist/content/content/design-system/stacks/swiftui.csv +0 -51
  185. package/dist/content/content/design-system/stacks/vue.csv +0 -50
  186. package/dist/content/content/examples/Exemplo de Fluxo Completo com Java e Spring Boot.md +0 -250
  187. package/dist/content/content/examples/Exemplo de Fluxo Completo com Laravel e Filament.md +0 -278
  188. package/dist/content/content/examples/Exemplo de Fluxo Completo com Laravel e Livewire.md +0 -261
  189. package/dist/content/content/examples/Exemplo de Fluxo Completo com Node e NestJS.md +0 -258
  190. package/dist/content/content/guides/Cat/303/241logo de Stacks para Cloud Moderna.md" +0 -119
  191. package/dist/content/content/guides/Cat/303/241logo de Stacks para Hospedagem Compartilhada.md" +0 -147
  192. package/dist/content/content/guides/Checklist Mestre de Entrega.md +0 -68
  193. package/dist/content/content/guides/Gates de Qualidade.md +0 -209
  194. package/dist/content/content/guides/Guia de Adi/303/247/303/243o de Novas Funcionalidades.md" +0 -355
  195. package/dist/content/content/guides/Guia de Chaos Engineering.md +0 -267
  196. package/dist/content/content/guides/Guia de Debugging com IA.md +0 -135
  197. package/dist/content/content/guides/Guia de Estrat/303/251gias de Cache.md" +0 -352
  198. package/dist/content/content/guides/Guia de Migrations Zero-Downtime.md +0 -311
  199. package/dist/content/content/guides/Guia de Multi-tenancy.md +0 -368
  200. package/dist/content/content/guides/Guia de Otimiza/303/247/303/243o de Custos Cloud.md" +0 -195
  201. package/dist/content/content/guides/Guia de Refatora/303/247/303/243o de C/303/263digo Legado com IA.md" +0 -162
  202. package/dist/content/content/guides/Guia de SLOs e Error Budgets.md +0 -315
  203. package/dist/content/content/guides/M/303/251tricas de Efici/303/252ncia do Desenvolvimento com IA.md" +0 -93
  204. package/dist/content/content/guides/Rules base.md +0 -90
  205. package/dist/content/content/playbook/Playbook de Desenvolvimento com IA.md +0 -364
  206. package/dist/content/content/prompts/README.md +0 -203
  207. package/dist/content/content/prompts/acessibilidade/analise-acessibilidade.md +0 -257
  208. package/dist/content/content/prompts/apis/design-api-rest.md +0 -303
  209. package/dist/content/content/prompts/apis/idempotencia.md +0 -254
  210. package/dist/content/content/prompts/apis/versionamento.md +0 -313
  211. package/dist/content/content/prompts/arquitetura/arquitetura-c4-completo.md +0 -190
  212. package/dist/content/content/prompts/arquitetura/clean-architecture.md +0 -151
  213. package/dist/content/content/prompts/arquitetura/ddd-bounded-contexts.md +0 -183
  214. package/dist/content/content/prompts/arquitetura/ddd-cqrs.md +0 -176
  215. package/dist/content/content/prompts/arquitetura/modelo-dominio.md +0 -207
  216. package/dist/content/content/prompts/arquitetura/multi-tenancy.md +0 -235
  217. package/dist/content/content/prompts/database/migrations-zero-downtime.md +0 -192
  218. package/dist/content/content/prompts/database/otimizacao-queries.md +0 -296
  219. package/dist/content/content/prompts/desenvolvimento/code-review.md +0 -301
  220. package/dist/content/content/prompts/desenvolvimento/gerar-servico.md +0 -271
  221. package/dist/content/content/prompts/devops/docker-compose.md +0 -336
  222. package/dist/content/content/prompts/devops/feature-flags.md +0 -374
  223. package/dist/content/content/prompts/devops/kubernetes-deploy.md +0 -460
  224. package/dist/content/content/prompts/devops/pipeline-cicd.md +0 -358
  225. package/dist/content/content/prompts/devops/terraform-iac.md +0 -502
  226. package/dist/content/content/prompts/escalabilidade/analise-performance.md +0 -240
  227. package/dist/content/content/prompts/escalabilidade/analise-performance.txt +0 -94
  228. package/dist/content/content/prompts/escalabilidade/caching.md +0 -255
  229. package/dist/content/content/prompts/observabilidade/chaos-testing.md +0 -237
  230. package/dist/content/content/prompts/observabilidade/estrategia-observabilidade.md +0 -263
  231. package/dist/content/content/prompts/observabilidade/estrategia-observabilidade.txt +0 -134
  232. package/dist/content/content/prompts/observabilidade/slos.md +0 -215
  233. package/dist/content/content/prompts/produto/discovery-inicial.md +0 -203
  234. package/dist/content/content/prompts/produto/discovery-inicial.txt +0 -33
  235. package/dist/content/content/prompts/requisitos/refinar-requisitos.md +0 -232
  236. package/dist/content/content/prompts/requisitos/refinar-requisitos.txt +0 -40
  237. package/dist/content/content/prompts/seguranca/analise-seguranca.md +0 -243
  238. package/dist/content/content/prompts/seguranca/pentest-checklist.md +0 -333
  239. package/dist/content/content/prompts/seguranca/rate-limiting.md +0 -356
  240. package/dist/content/content/prompts/seguranca/revisao-lgpd.md +0 -227
  241. package/dist/content/content/prompts/seguranca/threat-modeling.md +0 -224
  242. package/dist/content/content/prompts/testes/contract-testing.md +0 -340
  243. package/dist/content/content/prompts/testes/gerar-testes-unitarios.md +0 -474
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  245. package/dist/content/content/prompts/testes/testes-integracao.md +0 -418
  246. package/dist/content/content/prompts/testes/testes-performance.md +0 -458
  247. package/dist/content/content/prompts/ux/gerar-ui-stitch.md +0 -151
  248. package/dist/content/content/rules/GEMINI.md +0 -841
  249. package/dist/content/content/rules/RULES.md +0 -835
  250. package/dist/content/content/rules/adapters/copilot.md +0 -10
  251. package/dist/content/content/rules/adapters/cursor.md +0 -10
  252. package/dist/content/content/rules/adapters/gemini.md +0 -13
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  258. package/dist/content/content/skills/api-patterns/graphql.md +0 -41
  259. package/dist/content/content/skills/api-patterns/rate-limiting.md +0 -31
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  261. package/dist/content/content/skills/api-patterns/rest.md +0 -40
  262. package/dist/content/content/skills/api-patterns/scripts/api_validator.py +0 -211
  263. package/dist/content/content/skills/api-patterns/security-testing.md +0 -122
  264. package/dist/content/content/skills/api-patterns/trpc.md +0 -41
  265. package/dist/content/content/skills/api-patterns/versioning.md +0 -22
  266. package/dist/content/content/skills/app-builder/SKILL.md +0 -75
  267. package/dist/content/content/skills/app-builder/agent-coordination.md +0 -71
  268. package/dist/content/content/skills/app-builder/feature-building.md +0 -53
  269. package/dist/content/content/skills/app-builder/project-detection.md +0 -34
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  273. package/dist/content/content/skills/app-builder/templates/astro-static/TEMPLATE.md +0 -76
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@@ -1,356 +1,356 @@
1
- # Prompt: Rate Limiting e Throttling
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-
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- > **Prioridade**: 🔴 CRÍTICA
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- > **Aplicável a**: Todos os projetos com APIs expostas
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## Por que é Crítico?
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-
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- Rate limiting protege seu sistema contra:
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- - **DDoS e ataques de força bruta**
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- - **Abuso de API** (scraping, spam)
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- - **Esgotamento de recursos** (CPU, memória, banco)
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- - **Custos inesperados** (APIs pagas, cloud billing)
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- - **Degradação de serviço** para usuários legítimos
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## Algoritmos de Rate Limiting
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-
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- | Algoritmo | Comportamento | Melhor Para |
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- |-----------|---------------|-------------|
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- | **Fixed Window** | Conta requests em janelas fixas (ex: por minuto) | APIs simples, fácil de implementar |
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- | **Sliding Window Log** | Janela deslizante precisa | Precisão, mas alto uso de memória |
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- | **Sliding Window Counter** | Híbrido: precisão + eficiência | Maioria dos casos |
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- | **Token Bucket** | Tokens recarregam gradualmente, permite bursts | APIs que toleram picos curtos |
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- | **Leaky Bucket** | Processa em taxa constante, descarta excesso | Suavizar tráfego, filas |
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## Prompt Base
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-
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- ```text
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- Atue como engenheiro de segurança e performance.
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-
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- Preciso implementar rate limiting para:
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- - API: [DESCREVA: ex. REST API pública de e-commerce]
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- - Endpoints críticos: [LISTE: ex. /login, /checkout, /api/*]
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- - Tráfego esperado: [ex. 1000 req/min normal, picos de 5000]
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- - Tipos de cliente: [AUTENTICADO/ANÔNIMO/API_KEY/OAUTH]
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-
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- Stack: [ex. Node.js + Express + Redis / Python + FastAPI]
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-
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- Gere implementação completa com:
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-
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- 1. **Algoritmo recomendado** e justificativa
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-
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- 2. **Limites por tier**
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- - Anônimo: X req/min
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- - Autenticado free: Y req/min
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- - Autenticado premium: Z req/min
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- - API Key: W req/min
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-
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- 3. **Limites específicos por endpoint**
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- - /login: mais restrito (proteção brute force)
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- - /search: menos restrito
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- - /checkout: moderado
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-
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- 4. **Headers de resposta** (RFC 6585)
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- - X-RateLimit-Limit
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- - X-RateLimit-Remaining
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- - X-RateLimit-Reset
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- - Retry-After (quando 429)
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-
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- 5. **Armazenamento** (Redis patterns)
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- - Schema de keys
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- - TTL
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-
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- 6. **Bypasses seguros**
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- - Health checks
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- - Requests internos
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- - IPs whitelisted
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-
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- 7. **Resposta 429** com:
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- - Mensagem clara
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- - Retry-After header
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- - Link para documentação de limites
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-
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- 8. **Testes automatizados**
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- ```
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## Padrões Obrigatórios
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-
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- ### Headers de Resposta
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-
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- ```http
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- HTTP/1.1 200 OK
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- X-RateLimit-Limit: 100
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- X-RateLimit-Remaining: 95
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- X-RateLimit-Reset: 1640000000
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- ```
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-
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- ```http
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- HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
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- X-RateLimit-Limit: 100
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- X-RateLimit-Remaining: 0
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- X-RateLimit-Reset: 1640000000
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- Retry-After: 60
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- Content-Type: application/json
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-
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- {
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- "error": "rate_limit_exceeded",
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- "message": "Too many requests. Please retry after 60 seconds.",
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- "documentation_url": "https://api.example.com/docs/rate-limits",
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- "limit": 100,
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- "remaining": 0,
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- "reset_at": "2024-01-01T12:01:00Z"
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- }
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- ```
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## Limites Recomendados por Contexto
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-
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- ### APIs Públicas
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-
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- | Tier | Limite | Janela |
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- |------|--------|--------|
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- | Anônimo | 60 req | 1 min |
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- | Free | 100 req | 1 min |
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- | Pro | 1000 req | 1 min |
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- | Enterprise | 10000 req | 1 min |
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-
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- ### Endpoints Sensíveis
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-
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- | Endpoint | Limite | Janela | Justificativa |
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- |----------|--------|--------|---------------|
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- | `/login` | 5 | 1 min | Brute force protection |
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- | `/password-reset` | 3 | 15 min | Anti-abuse |
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- | `/register` | 10 | 1 hora | Spam accounts |
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- | `/search` | 30 | 1 min | Resource intensive |
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- | `/export` | 5 | 1 hora | Heavy operation |
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## Exemplo: Sliding Window Counter (Node.js + Redis)
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-
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- ```typescript
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- import { Redis } from 'ioredis';
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- import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
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-
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- const redis = new Redis();
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-
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- interface RateLimitConfig {
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- windowMs: number; // Janela em ms
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- maxRequests: number; // Máximo de requests na janela
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- keyPrefix?: string; // Prefixo para a key
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- }
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-
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- interface RateLimitInfo {
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- limit: number;
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- remaining: number;
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- reset: number;
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- }
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-
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- function getClientIdentifier(req: Request): string {
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- // Prioridade: API Key > User ID > IP
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- const apiKey = req.headers['x-api-key'] as string;
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- if (apiKey) return `apikey:${apiKey}`;
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-
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- const userId = (req as any).user?.id;
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- if (userId) return `user:${userId}`;
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-
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- const ip = req.ip || req.headers['x-forwarded-for'] || 'unknown';
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- return `ip:${ip}`;
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- }
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-
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- export function rateLimit(config: RateLimitConfig) {
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- const { windowMs, maxRequests, keyPrefix = 'ratelimit' } = config;
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- const windowSec = Math.ceil(windowMs / 1000);
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-
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- return async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
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- const clientId = getClientIdentifier(req);
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- const now = Date.now();
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- const windowStart = Math.floor(now / windowMs) * windowMs;
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- const key = `${keyPrefix}:${clientId}:${windowStart}`;
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-
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- try {
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- // Incrementar contador atomicamente
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- const current = await redis.incr(key);
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-
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- // Definir TTL apenas na primeira request da janela
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- if (current === 1) {
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- await redis.expire(key, windowSec + 1);
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- }
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-
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- const remaining = Math.max(0, maxRequests - current);
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- const resetTime = Math.ceil((windowStart + windowMs) / 1000);
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-
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- // Adicionar headers
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- res.setHeader('X-RateLimit-Limit', maxRequests);
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- res.setHeader('X-RateLimit-Remaining', remaining);
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- res.setHeader('X-RateLimit-Reset', resetTime);
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-
197
- if (current > maxRequests) {
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- const retryAfter = Math.ceil((windowStart + windowMs - now) / 1000);
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- res.setHeader('Retry-After', retryAfter);
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-
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- return res.status(429).json({
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- error: 'rate_limit_exceeded',
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- message: `Too many requests. Please retry after ${retryAfter} seconds.`,
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- limit: maxRequests,
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- remaining: 0,
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- reset_at: new Date(resetTime * 1000).toISOString()
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- });
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- }
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-
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- next();
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- } catch (error) {
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- // Em caso de falha do Redis, permitir request (fail-open)
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- console.error('Rate limit error:', error);
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- next();
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- }
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- };
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- }
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-
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- // Uso com diferentes limites
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- const apiLimiter = rateLimit({ windowMs: 60000, maxRequests: 100 });
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- const loginLimiter = rateLimit({ windowMs: 60000, maxRequests: 5, keyPrefix: 'login' });
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- const searchLimiter = rateLimit({ windowMs: 60000, maxRequests: 30, keyPrefix: 'search' });
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-
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- app.use('/api/', apiLimiter);
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- app.post('/login', loginLimiter, loginHandler);
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- app.get('/search', searchLimiter, searchHandler);
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- ```
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## Exemplo: Token Bucket para Bursts
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-
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- ```typescript
234
- interface TokenBucketConfig {
235
- bucketSize: number; // Capacidade máxima
236
- refillRate: number; // Tokens adicionados por segundo
237
- keyPrefix?: string;
238
- }
239
-
240
- export function tokenBucket(config: TokenBucketConfig) {
241
- const { bucketSize, refillRate, keyPrefix = 'tokenbucket' } = config;
242
-
243
- return async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
244
- const clientId = getClientIdentifier(req);
245
- const key = `${keyPrefix}:${clientId}`;
246
- const now = Date.now();
247
-
248
- // Lua script para operação atômica
249
- const luaScript = `
250
- local key = KEYS[1]
251
- local now = tonumber(ARGV[1])
252
- local bucketSize = tonumber(ARGV[2])
253
- local refillRate = tonumber(ARGV[3])
254
-
255
- local bucket = redis.call('HMGET', key, 'tokens', 'last_refill')
256
- local tokens = tonumber(bucket[1]) or bucketSize
257
- local lastRefill = tonumber(bucket[2]) or now
258
-
259
- -- Calcular tokens recarregados
260
- local elapsed = (now - lastRefill) / 1000
261
- local refilled = math.min(bucketSize, tokens + (elapsed * refillRate))
262
-
263
- if refilled >= 1 then
264
- -- Consumir 1 token
265
- redis.call('HMSET', key, 'tokens', refilled - 1, 'last_refill', now)
266
- redis.call('EXPIRE', key, 3600)
267
- return {1, math.floor(refilled - 1), bucketSize}
268
- else
269
- return {0, 0, bucketSize}
270
- end
271
- `;
272
-
273
- const result = await redis.eval(luaScript, 1, key, now, bucketSize, refillRate) as number[];
274
- const [allowed, remaining, limit] = result;
275
-
276
- res.setHeader('X-RateLimit-Limit', limit);
277
- res.setHeader('X-RateLimit-Remaining', remaining);
278
-
279
- if (!allowed) {
280
- const retryAfter = Math.ceil((1 - remaining) / refillRate);
281
- res.setHeader('Retry-After', retryAfter);
282
-
283
- return res.status(429).json({
284
- error: 'rate_limit_exceeded',
285
- message: `Too many requests. Retry after ${retryAfter} seconds.`
286
- });
287
- }
288
-
289
- next();
290
- };
291
- }
292
-
293
- // Permite burst de 10, recarrega 2 tokens/segundo
294
- app.use('/api/', tokenBucket({ bucketSize: 10, refillRate: 2 }));
295
- ```
296
-
297
- ---
298
-
299
- ## Prompt: Revisar Rate Limiting Existente
300
-
301
- ```text
302
- Tenho este código de rate limiting implementado:
303
- [COLE O CÓDIGO]
304
-
305
- Analise:
306
- 1. O algoritmo está correto?
307
- 2. Há condições de corrida (race conditions)?
308
- 3. Os limites são apropriados para [CONTEXTO]?
309
- 4. O que acontece se o Redis falhar?
310
- 5. Sugira melhorias de segurança e performance.
311
- ```
312
-
313
- ---
314
-
315
- ## Prompt: Rate Limiting para Microserviços
316
-
317
- ```text
318
- Tenho uma arquitetura de microserviços com:
319
- - API Gateway (entrada única)
320
- - Serviços: [auth, orders, payments, notifications]
321
- - Comunicação interna via [gRPC/HTTP/mensageria]
322
-
323
- Stack: [DESCREVA]
324
-
325
- Projete uma estratégia de rate limiting que:
326
- 1. Limite no gateway (proteção global)
327
- 2. Limite por serviço (proteção granular)
328
- 3. Propague limites entre serviços
329
- 4. Trate rate limiting distribuído (múltiplas instâncias)
330
- 5. Inclua circuit breaker para dependências lentas
331
- ```
332
-
333
- ---
334
-
335
- ## Checklist de Implementação
336
-
337
- - [ ] Algoritmo escolhido e justificado
338
- - [ ] Limites definidos por tier de usuário
339
- - [ ] Limites específicos para endpoints sensíveis
340
- - [ ] Headers X-RateLimit-* em todas as respostas
341
- - [ ] Resposta 429 com Retry-After
342
- - [ ] Armazenamento distribuído (Redis)
343
- - [ ] Bypass para health checks e IPs internos
344
- - [ ] Fail-open em caso de falha do Redis
345
- - [ ] Logs de rate limiting para análise
346
- - [ ] Alertas quando limites são atingidos frequentemente
347
- - [ ] Documentação de limites para desenvolvedores
348
- - [ ] Testes automatizados
349
-
350
- ---
351
-
352
- ## Referências
353
-
354
- - [RFC 6585 - 429 Too Many Requests](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585)
355
- - [Stripe Rate Limiting](https://stripe.com/docs/rate-limits)
356
- - [Redis Rate Limiting Patterns](https://redis.io/commands/incr#pattern-rate-limiter)
1
+ # Prompt: Rate Limiting e Throttling
2
+
3
+ > **Prioridade**: 🔴 CRÍTICA
4
+ > **Aplicável a**: Todos os projetos com APIs expostas
5
+
6
+ ---
7
+
8
+ ## Por que é Crítico?
9
+
10
+ Rate limiting protege seu sistema contra:
11
+ - **DDoS e ataques de força bruta**
12
+ - **Abuso de API** (scraping, spam)
13
+ - **Esgotamento de recursos** (CPU, memória, banco)
14
+ - **Custos inesperados** (APIs pagas, cloud billing)
15
+ - **Degradação de serviço** para usuários legítimos
16
+
17
+ ---
18
+
19
+ ## Algoritmos de Rate Limiting
20
+
21
+ | Algoritmo | Comportamento | Melhor Para |
22
+ |-----------|---------------|-------------|
23
+ | **Fixed Window** | Conta requests em janelas fixas (ex: por minuto) | APIs simples, fácil de implementar |
24
+ | **Sliding Window Log** | Janela deslizante precisa | Precisão, mas alto uso de memória |
25
+ | **Sliding Window Counter** | Híbrido: precisão + eficiência | Maioria dos casos |
26
+ | **Token Bucket** | Tokens recarregam gradualmente, permite bursts | APIs que toleram picos curtos |
27
+ | **Leaky Bucket** | Processa em taxa constante, descarta excesso | Suavizar tráfego, filas |
28
+
29
+ ---
30
+
31
+ ## Prompt Base
32
+
33
+ ```text
34
+ Atue como engenheiro de segurança e performance.
35
+
36
+ Preciso implementar rate limiting para:
37
+ - API: [DESCREVA: ex. REST API pública de e-commerce]
38
+ - Endpoints críticos: [LISTE: ex. /login, /checkout, /api/*]
39
+ - Tráfego esperado: [ex. 1000 req/min normal, picos de 5000]
40
+ - Tipos de cliente: [AUTENTICADO/ANÔNIMO/API_KEY/OAUTH]
41
+
42
+ Stack: [ex. Node.js + Express + Redis / Python + FastAPI]
43
+
44
+ Gere implementação completa com:
45
+
46
+ 1. **Algoritmo recomendado** e justificativa
47
+
48
+ 2. **Limites por tier**
49
+ - Anônimo: X req/min
50
+ - Autenticado free: Y req/min
51
+ - Autenticado premium: Z req/min
52
+ - API Key: W req/min
53
+
54
+ 3. **Limites específicos por endpoint**
55
+ - /login: mais restrito (proteção brute force)
56
+ - /search: menos restrito
57
+ - /checkout: moderado
58
+
59
+ 4. **Headers de resposta** (RFC 6585)
60
+ - X-RateLimit-Limit
61
+ - X-RateLimit-Remaining
62
+ - X-RateLimit-Reset
63
+ - Retry-After (quando 429)
64
+
65
+ 5. **Armazenamento** (Redis patterns)
66
+ - Schema de keys
67
+ - TTL
68
+
69
+ 6. **Bypasses seguros**
70
+ - Health checks
71
+ - Requests internos
72
+ - IPs whitelisted
73
+
74
+ 7. **Resposta 429** com:
75
+ - Mensagem clara
76
+ - Retry-After header
77
+ - Link para documentação de limites
78
+
79
+ 8. **Testes automatizados**
80
+ ```
81
+
82
+ ---
83
+
84
+ ## Padrões Obrigatórios
85
+
86
+ ### Headers de Resposta
87
+
88
+ ```http
89
+ HTTP/1.1 200 OK
90
+ X-RateLimit-Limit: 100
91
+ X-RateLimit-Remaining: 95
92
+ X-RateLimit-Reset: 1640000000
93
+ ```
94
+
95
+ ```http
96
+ HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
97
+ X-RateLimit-Limit: 100
98
+ X-RateLimit-Remaining: 0
99
+ X-RateLimit-Reset: 1640000000
100
+ Retry-After: 60
101
+ Content-Type: application/json
102
+
103
+ {
104
+ "error": "rate_limit_exceeded",
105
+ "message": "Too many requests. Please retry after 60 seconds.",
106
+ "documentation_url": "https://api.example.com/docs/rate-limits",
107
+ "limit": 100,
108
+ "remaining": 0,
109
+ "reset_at": "2024-01-01T12:01:00Z"
110
+ }
111
+ ```
112
+
113
+ ---
114
+
115
+ ## Limites Recomendados por Contexto
116
+
117
+ ### APIs Públicas
118
+
119
+ | Tier | Limite | Janela |
120
+ |------|--------|--------|
121
+ | Anônimo | 60 req | 1 min |
122
+ | Free | 100 req | 1 min |
123
+ | Pro | 1000 req | 1 min |
124
+ | Enterprise | 10000 req | 1 min |
125
+
126
+ ### Endpoints Sensíveis
127
+
128
+ | Endpoint | Limite | Janela | Justificativa |
129
+ |----------|--------|--------|---------------|
130
+ | `/login` | 5 | 1 min | Brute force protection |
131
+ | `/password-reset` | 3 | 15 min | Anti-abuse |
132
+ | `/register` | 10 | 1 hora | Spam accounts |
133
+ | `/search` | 30 | 1 min | Resource intensive |
134
+ | `/export` | 5 | 1 hora | Heavy operation |
135
+
136
+ ---
137
+
138
+ ## Exemplo: Sliding Window Counter (Node.js + Redis)
139
+
140
+ ```typescript
141
+ import { Redis } from 'ioredis';
142
+ import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
143
+
144
+ const redis = new Redis();
145
+
146
+ interface RateLimitConfig {
147
+ windowMs: number; // Janela em ms
148
+ maxRequests: number; // Máximo de requests na janela
149
+ keyPrefix?: string; // Prefixo para a key
150
+ }
151
+
152
+ interface RateLimitInfo {
153
+ limit: number;
154
+ remaining: number;
155
+ reset: number;
156
+ }
157
+
158
+ function getClientIdentifier(req: Request): string {
159
+ // Prioridade: API Key > User ID > IP
160
+ const apiKey = req.headers['x-api-key'] as string;
161
+ if (apiKey) return `apikey:${apiKey}`;
162
+
163
+ const userId = (req as any).user?.id;
164
+ if (userId) return `user:${userId}`;
165
+
166
+ const ip = req.ip || req.headers['x-forwarded-for'] || 'unknown';
167
+ return `ip:${ip}`;
168
+ }
169
+
170
+ export function rateLimit(config: RateLimitConfig) {
171
+ const { windowMs, maxRequests, keyPrefix = 'ratelimit' } = config;
172
+ const windowSec = Math.ceil(windowMs / 1000);
173
+
174
+ return async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
175
+ const clientId = getClientIdentifier(req);
176
+ const now = Date.now();
177
+ const windowStart = Math.floor(now / windowMs) * windowMs;
178
+ const key = `${keyPrefix}:${clientId}:${windowStart}`;
179
+
180
+ try {
181
+ // Incrementar contador atomicamente
182
+ const current = await redis.incr(key);
183
+
184
+ // Definir TTL apenas na primeira request da janela
185
+ if (current === 1) {
186
+ await redis.expire(key, windowSec + 1);
187
+ }
188
+
189
+ const remaining = Math.max(0, maxRequests - current);
190
+ const resetTime = Math.ceil((windowStart + windowMs) / 1000);
191
+
192
+ // Adicionar headers
193
+ res.setHeader('X-RateLimit-Limit', maxRequests);
194
+ res.setHeader('X-RateLimit-Remaining', remaining);
195
+ res.setHeader('X-RateLimit-Reset', resetTime);
196
+
197
+ if (current > maxRequests) {
198
+ const retryAfter = Math.ceil((windowStart + windowMs - now) / 1000);
199
+ res.setHeader('Retry-After', retryAfter);
200
+
201
+ return res.status(429).json({
202
+ error: 'rate_limit_exceeded',
203
+ message: `Too many requests. Please retry after ${retryAfter} seconds.`,
204
+ limit: maxRequests,
205
+ remaining: 0,
206
+ reset_at: new Date(resetTime * 1000).toISOString()
207
+ });
208
+ }
209
+
210
+ next();
211
+ } catch (error) {
212
+ // Em caso de falha do Redis, permitir request (fail-open)
213
+ console.error('Rate limit error:', error);
214
+ next();
215
+ }
216
+ };
217
+ }
218
+
219
+ // Uso com diferentes limites
220
+ const apiLimiter = rateLimit({ windowMs: 60000, maxRequests: 100 });
221
+ const loginLimiter = rateLimit({ windowMs: 60000, maxRequests: 5, keyPrefix: 'login' });
222
+ const searchLimiter = rateLimit({ windowMs: 60000, maxRequests: 30, keyPrefix: 'search' });
223
+
224
+ app.use('/api/', apiLimiter);
225
+ app.post('/login', loginLimiter, loginHandler);
226
+ app.get('/search', searchLimiter, searchHandler);
227
+ ```
228
+
229
+ ---
230
+
231
+ ## Exemplo: Token Bucket para Bursts
232
+
233
+ ```typescript
234
+ interface TokenBucketConfig {
235
+ bucketSize: number; // Capacidade máxima
236
+ refillRate: number; // Tokens adicionados por segundo
237
+ keyPrefix?: string;
238
+ }
239
+
240
+ export function tokenBucket(config: TokenBucketConfig) {
241
+ const { bucketSize, refillRate, keyPrefix = 'tokenbucket' } = config;
242
+
243
+ return async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
244
+ const clientId = getClientIdentifier(req);
245
+ const key = `${keyPrefix}:${clientId}`;
246
+ const now = Date.now();
247
+
248
+ // Lua script para operação atômica
249
+ const luaScript = `
250
+ local key = KEYS[1]
251
+ local now = tonumber(ARGV[1])
252
+ local bucketSize = tonumber(ARGV[2])
253
+ local refillRate = tonumber(ARGV[3])
254
+
255
+ local bucket = redis.call('HMGET', key, 'tokens', 'last_refill')
256
+ local tokens = tonumber(bucket[1]) or bucketSize
257
+ local lastRefill = tonumber(bucket[2]) or now
258
+
259
+ -- Calcular tokens recarregados
260
+ local elapsed = (now - lastRefill) / 1000
261
+ local refilled = math.min(bucketSize, tokens + (elapsed * refillRate))
262
+
263
+ if refilled >= 1 then
264
+ -- Consumir 1 token
265
+ redis.call('HMSET', key, 'tokens', refilled - 1, 'last_refill', now)
266
+ redis.call('EXPIRE', key, 3600)
267
+ return {1, math.floor(refilled - 1), bucketSize}
268
+ else
269
+ return {0, 0, bucketSize}
270
+ end
271
+ `;
272
+
273
+ const result = await redis.eval(luaScript, 1, key, now, bucketSize, refillRate) as number[];
274
+ const [allowed, remaining, limit] = result;
275
+
276
+ res.setHeader('X-RateLimit-Limit', limit);
277
+ res.setHeader('X-RateLimit-Remaining', remaining);
278
+
279
+ if (!allowed) {
280
+ const retryAfter = Math.ceil((1 - remaining) / refillRate);
281
+ res.setHeader('Retry-After', retryAfter);
282
+
283
+ return res.status(429).json({
284
+ error: 'rate_limit_exceeded',
285
+ message: `Too many requests. Retry after ${retryAfter} seconds.`
286
+ });
287
+ }
288
+
289
+ next();
290
+ };
291
+ }
292
+
293
+ // Permite burst de 10, recarrega 2 tokens/segundo
294
+ app.use('/api/', tokenBucket({ bucketSize: 10, refillRate: 2 }));
295
+ ```
296
+
297
+ ---
298
+
299
+ ## Prompt: Revisar Rate Limiting Existente
300
+
301
+ ```text
302
+ Tenho este código de rate limiting implementado:
303
+ [COLE O CÓDIGO]
304
+
305
+ Analise:
306
+ 1. O algoritmo está correto?
307
+ 2. Há condições de corrida (race conditions)?
308
+ 3. Os limites são apropriados para [CONTEXTO]?
309
+ 4. O que acontece se o Redis falhar?
310
+ 5. Sugira melhorias de segurança e performance.
311
+ ```
312
+
313
+ ---
314
+
315
+ ## Prompt: Rate Limiting para Microserviços
316
+
317
+ ```text
318
+ Tenho uma arquitetura de microserviços com:
319
+ - API Gateway (entrada única)
320
+ - Serviços: [auth, orders, payments, notifications]
321
+ - Comunicação interna via [gRPC/HTTP/mensageria]
322
+
323
+ Stack: [DESCREVA]
324
+
325
+ Projete uma estratégia de rate limiting que:
326
+ 1. Limite no gateway (proteção global)
327
+ 2. Limite por serviço (proteção granular)
328
+ 3. Propague limites entre serviços
329
+ 4. Trate rate limiting distribuído (múltiplas instâncias)
330
+ 5. Inclua circuit breaker para dependências lentas
331
+ ```
332
+
333
+ ---
334
+
335
+ ## Checklist de Implementação
336
+
337
+ - [ ] Algoritmo escolhido e justificado
338
+ - [ ] Limites definidos por tier de usuário
339
+ - [ ] Limites específicos para endpoints sensíveis
340
+ - [ ] Headers X-RateLimit-* em todas as respostas
341
+ - [ ] Resposta 429 com Retry-After
342
+ - [ ] Armazenamento distribuído (Redis)
343
+ - [ ] Bypass para health checks e IPs internos
344
+ - [ ] Fail-open em caso de falha do Redis
345
+ - [ ] Logs de rate limiting para análise
346
+ - [ ] Alertas quando limites são atingidos frequentemente
347
+ - [ ] Documentação de limites para desenvolvedores
348
+ - [ ] Testes automatizados
349
+
350
+ ---
351
+
352
+ ## Referências
353
+
354
+ - [RFC 6585 - 429 Too Many Requests](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585)
355
+ - [Stripe Rate Limiting](https://stripe.com/docs/rate-limits)
356
+ - [Redis Rate Limiting Patterns](https://redis.io/commands/incr#pattern-rate-limiter)