@luanpdd/kit-mcp 1.30.2 → 1.32.0

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (365) hide show
  1. package/LICENSE +21 -21
  2. package/README.md +168 -168
  3. package/gates/agent-no-recursive-dispatch.md +84 -82
  4. package/kit/COMANDOS.md +138 -138
  5. package/kit/COMPATIBILITY.md +5 -0
  6. package/kit/README.md +76 -76
  7. package/kit/agents/advisor-researcher.md +107 -106
  8. package/kit/agents/ai-mutation-tester.md +1 -0
  9. package/kit/agents/assumptions-analyzer.md +108 -107
  10. package/kit/agents/audit-log-implementer.md +314 -313
  11. package/kit/agents/auditor-consistencia-isolamento.md +414 -413
  12. package/kit/agents/b2b-saas-architect.md +157 -156
  13. package/kit/agents/burn-rate-forecaster.md +1 -0
  14. package/kit/agents/cascading-failures-auditor.md +299 -298
  15. package/kit/agents/codebase-mapper.md +769 -768
  16. package/kit/agents/crm-pipeline-implementer.md +257 -256
  17. package/kit/agents/debugger.md +814 -813
  18. package/kit/agents/detector-tenant-quente.md +338 -337
  19. package/kit/agents/evolution-go-integrator.md +201 -200
  20. package/kit/agents/example-reviewer.md +22 -21
  21. package/kit/agents/executor.md +565 -564
  22. package/kit/agents/golden-signals-instrumenter.md +1 -0
  23. package/kit/agents/incident-investigator.md +1 -0
  24. package/kit/agents/integration-checker.md +201 -200
  25. package/kit/agents/invite-flow-implementer.md +190 -189
  26. package/kit/agents/legacy-characterizer.md +369 -368
  27. package/kit/agents/lgpd-compliance-auditor.md +296 -295
  28. package/kit/agents/load-shedding-instrumenter.md +1 -0
  29. package/kit/agents/multi-tenant-isolation-auditor.md +254 -253
  30. package/kit/agents/multi-tenant-rls-writer.md +341 -340
  31. package/kit/agents/nyquist-auditor.md +179 -178
  32. package/kit/agents/observability-coverage-auditor.md +316 -315
  33. package/kit/agents/observability-instrumenter.md +1 -0
  34. package/kit/agents/omm-auditor.md +1 -0
  35. package/kit/agents/org-onboarding-implementer.md +224 -223
  36. package/kit/agents/payload-capture-instrumenter.md +274 -273
  37. package/kit/agents/phase-researcher.md +697 -696
  38. package/kit/agents/plan-checker.md +273 -272
  39. package/kit/agents/planner.md +923 -922
  40. package/kit/agents/postmortem-writer.md +1 -0
  41. package/kit/agents/project-researcher.md +653 -652
  42. package/kit/agents/prr-conductor.md +1 -0
  43. package/kit/agents/refactor-safety-auditor.md +405 -404
  44. package/kit/agents/release-pipeline-auditor.md +1 -0
  45. package/kit/agents/research-synthesizer.md +246 -245
  46. package/kit/agents/roadmapper.md +678 -677
  47. package/kit/agents/schema-checker.md +1 -0
  48. package/kit/agents/seam-finder.md +360 -359
  49. package/kit/agents/shotgun-surgery-detector.md +350 -349
  50. package/kit/agents/slo-engineer.md +1 -0
  51. package/kit/agents/storytelling-analyst.md +1 -0
  52. package/kit/agents/supabase-architect.md +1 -0
  53. package/kit/agents/supabase-auth-bootstrapper.md +16 -1
  54. package/kit/agents/supabase-auth-hook-writer.md +418 -0
  55. package/kit/agents/supabase-branching-architect.md +563 -562
  56. package/kit/agents/supabase-cicd-pipeline-implementer.md +778 -777
  57. package/kit/agents/supabase-column-privileges-writer.md +400 -399
  58. package/kit/agents/supabase-edge-fn-tester.md +2 -1
  59. package/kit/agents/supabase-edge-fn-writer.md +2 -1
  60. package/kit/agents/supabase-mfa-implementer.md +439 -0
  61. package/kit/agents/supabase-migration-writer.md +386 -385
  62. package/kit/agents/supabase-oauth-server-implementer.md +507 -0
  63. package/kit/agents/supabase-rbac-implementer.md +393 -392
  64. package/kit/agents/supabase-realtime-implementer.md +364 -363
  65. package/kit/agents/supabase-rls-hardener.md +522 -521
  66. package/kit/agents/supabase-rls-writer.md +324 -323
  67. package/kit/agents/supabase-roles-implementer.md +356 -355
  68. package/kit/agents/supabase-social-auth-implementer.md +451 -0
  69. package/kit/agents/supabase-sso-saml-architect.md +549 -0
  70. package/kit/agents/supabase-storage-implementer.md +1 -0
  71. package/kit/agents/super-admin-implementer.md +282 -281
  72. package/kit/agents/toil-auditor.md +1 -0
  73. package/kit/agents/ui-auditor.md +438 -437
  74. package/kit/agents/ui-checker.md +303 -302
  75. package/kit/agents/ui-researcher.md +356 -355
  76. package/kit/agents/user-profiler.md +176 -175
  77. package/kit/agents/validador-evolucao-schema.md +336 -335
  78. package/kit/agents/verifier.md +729 -728
  79. package/kit/commands/adicionar-backlog.md +75 -75
  80. package/kit/commands/adicionar-fase.md +42 -42
  81. package/kit/commands/adicionar-tarefa.md +45 -45
  82. package/kit/commands/adicionar-testes.md +41 -41
  83. package/kit/commands/ajuda.md +21 -21
  84. package/kit/commands/atualizar.md +37 -37
  85. package/kit/commands/auditar-cascading.md +111 -111
  86. package/kit/commands/auditar-marco.md +179 -179
  87. package/kit/commands/auditar-observabilidade-cobertura.md +183 -183
  88. package/kit/commands/auditar-refactor.md +219 -219
  89. package/kit/commands/auditar-release.md +109 -109
  90. package/kit/commands/auditar-uat.md +23 -23
  91. package/kit/commands/autonomo.md +40 -40
  92. package/kit/commands/branch-pr.md +24 -24
  93. package/kit/commands/burn-rate-status.md +408 -408
  94. package/kit/commands/capturar-payloads.md +193 -193
  95. package/kit/commands/caracterizar.md +212 -212
  96. package/kit/commands/concluir-marco.md +247 -247
  97. package/kit/commands/configuracoes.md +36 -36
  98. package/kit/commands/dados-distribuidos.md +188 -188
  99. package/kit/commands/definir-perfil.md +10 -10
  100. package/kit/commands/depurar.md +190 -190
  101. package/kit/commands/detectar-duplicacao.md +197 -197
  102. package/kit/commands/discutir-fase.md +131 -131
  103. package/kit/commands/encontrar-seams.md +136 -136
  104. package/kit/commands/entrar-discord.md +17 -17
  105. package/kit/commands/estatisticas.md +18 -18
  106. package/kit/commands/example-greeting.md +33 -33
  107. package/kit/commands/executar-fase.md +58 -58
  108. package/kit/commands/expresso.md +56 -56
  109. package/kit/commands/fase-ui.md +34 -34
  110. package/kit/commands/fazer.md +57 -57
  111. package/kit/commands/fio.md +125 -125
  112. package/kit/commands/fluxos-trabalho.md +64 -64
  113. package/kit/commands/forense.md +176 -176
  114. package/kit/commands/gerenciador.md +38 -38
  115. package/kit/commands/inserir-fase.md +31 -31
  116. package/kit/commands/legacy.md +263 -263
  117. package/kit/commands/limpeza.md +17 -17
  118. package/kit/commands/listar-hipoteses-fase.md +45 -45
  119. package/kit/commands/listar-workspaces.md +18 -18
  120. package/kit/commands/load-shedding.md +117 -117
  121. package/kit/commands/mapear-codebase.md +70 -70
  122. package/kit/commands/multi-tenant.md +163 -163
  123. package/kit/commands/nota.md +33 -33
  124. package/kit/commands/novo-marco.md +43 -43
  125. package/kit/commands/novo-projeto.md +41 -41
  126. package/kit/commands/novo-workspace.md +43 -43
  127. package/kit/commands/pausar-trabalho.md +37 -37
  128. package/kit/commands/perfil-usuario.md +45 -45
  129. package/kit/commands/pesquisar-fase.md +195 -195
  130. package/kit/commands/planejar-fase.md +67 -67
  131. package/kit/commands/planejar-lacunas.md +33 -33
  132. package/kit/commands/plantar-ideia.md +25 -25
  133. package/kit/commands/progresso.md +24 -24
  134. package/kit/commands/proximo.md +30 -30
  135. package/kit/commands/publicar.md +490 -490
  136. package/kit/commands/rapido.md +35 -35
  137. package/kit/commands/reaplicar-patches.md +124 -124
  138. package/kit/commands/refactor-seguro.md +321 -321
  139. package/kit/commands/relatorio-sessao.md +19 -19
  140. package/kit/commands/remover-fase.md +31 -31
  141. package/kit/commands/remover-workspace.md +26 -26
  142. package/kit/commands/resumo-marco.md +50 -50
  143. package/kit/commands/retomar-trabalho.md +40 -40
  144. package/kit/commands/revisar-backlog.md +60 -60
  145. package/kit/commands/revisar-ui.md +32 -32
  146. package/kit/commands/revisar.md +37 -37
  147. package/kit/commands/saude.md +21 -21
  148. package/kit/commands/setup-notion.md +93 -93
  149. package/kit/commands/storytelling.md +179 -179
  150. package/kit/commands/supabase.md +21 -1
  151. package/kit/commands/sync-main.md +68 -68
  152. package/kit/commands/validar-fase.md +35 -35
  153. package/kit/commands/verificar-tarefas.md +44 -44
  154. package/kit/commands/verificar-trabalho.md +64 -64
  155. package/kit/file-manifest.json +100 -84
  156. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/commands.cjs +959 -959
  157. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/config.cjs +442 -442
  158. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/core.cjs +1230 -1230
  159. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/frontmatter.cjs +336 -336
  160. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/init.cjs +1442 -1442
  161. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/milestone.cjs +252 -252
  162. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/model-profiles.cjs +68 -68
  163. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/phase.cjs +888 -888
  164. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/profile-output.cjs +952 -952
  165. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/profile-pipeline.cjs +539 -539
  166. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/roadmap.cjs +329 -329
  167. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/security.cjs +382 -382
  168. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/state.cjs +1031 -1031
  169. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/template.cjs +222 -222
  170. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/uat.cjs +282 -282
  171. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/verify.cjs +888 -888
  172. package/kit/framework/bin/lib/workstream.cjs +491 -491
  173. package/kit/framework/bin/tools.cjs +918 -918
  174. package/kit/framework/commands/workstreams.md +63 -63
  175. package/kit/framework/references/checkpoints.md +778 -778
  176. package/kit/framework/references/continuation-format.md +249 -249
  177. package/kit/framework/references/decimal-phase-calculation.md +64 -64
  178. package/kit/framework/references/git-integration.md +295 -295
  179. package/kit/framework/references/git-planning-commit.md +38 -38
  180. package/kit/framework/references/model-profile-resolution.md +36 -36
  181. package/kit/framework/references/model-profiles.md +139 -139
  182. package/kit/framework/references/phase-argument-parsing.md +61 -61
  183. package/kit/framework/references/planning-config.md +202 -202
  184. package/kit/framework/references/questioning.md +162 -162
  185. package/kit/framework/references/tdd.md +263 -263
  186. package/kit/framework/references/ui-brand.md +160 -160
  187. package/kit/framework/references/user-profiling.md +657 -657
  188. package/kit/framework/references/verification-patterns.md +612 -612
  189. package/kit/framework/references/workstream-flag.md +58 -58
  190. package/kit/framework/templates/DEBUG.md +164 -164
  191. package/kit/framework/templates/UAT.md +265 -265
  192. package/kit/framework/templates/UI-SPEC.md +100 -100
  193. package/kit/framework/templates/VALIDATION.md +76 -76
  194. package/kit/framework/templates/claude-md.md +122 -122
  195. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/architecture.md +185 -185
  196. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/concerns.md +205 -205
  197. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/conventions.md +204 -204
  198. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/integrations.md +192 -192
  199. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/stack.md +158 -158
  200. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/structure.md +199 -199
  201. package/kit/framework/templates/codebase/testing.md +301 -301
  202. package/kit/framework/templates/config.json +44 -44
  203. package/kit/framework/templates/context.md +352 -352
  204. package/kit/framework/templates/continue-here.md +78 -78
  205. package/kit/framework/templates/copilot-instructions.md +7 -7
  206. package/kit/framework/templates/debug-subagent-prompt.md +91 -91
  207. package/kit/framework/templates/dev-preferences.md +20 -20
  208. package/kit/framework/templates/discovery.md +146 -146
  209. package/kit/framework/templates/discussion-log.md +63 -63
  210. package/kit/framework/templates/milestone-archive.md +123 -123
  211. package/kit/framework/templates/milestone.md +115 -115
  212. package/kit/framework/templates/phase-prompt.md +610 -610
  213. package/kit/framework/templates/planner-subagent-prompt.md +117 -117
  214. package/kit/framework/templates/project.md +186 -186
  215. package/kit/framework/templates/requirements.md +231 -231
  216. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/ARCHITECTURE.md +204 -204
  217. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/FEATURES.md +147 -147
  218. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/PITFALLS.md +200 -200
  219. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/STACK.md +120 -120
  220. package/kit/framework/templates/research-project/SUMMARY.md +170 -170
  221. package/kit/framework/templates/research.md +419 -419
  222. package/kit/framework/templates/retrospective.md +54 -54
  223. package/kit/framework/templates/roadmap.md +202 -202
  224. package/kit/framework/templates/state.md +176 -176
  225. package/kit/framework/templates/summary-complex.md +59 -59
  226. package/kit/framework/templates/summary-minimal.md +41 -41
  227. package/kit/framework/templates/summary-standard.md +48 -48
  228. package/kit/framework/templates/summary.md +209 -209
  229. package/kit/framework/templates/user-profile.md +146 -146
  230. package/kit/framework/templates/user-setup.md +256 -256
  231. package/kit/framework/templates/verification-report.md +258 -258
  232. package/kit/framework/workflows/add-phase.md +112 -112
  233. package/kit/framework/workflows/add-tests.md +351 -351
  234. package/kit/framework/workflows/add-todo.md +158 -158
  235. package/kit/framework/workflows/audit-milestone.md +340 -340
  236. package/kit/framework/workflows/audit-uat.md +109 -109
  237. package/kit/framework/workflows/autonomous.md +891 -891
  238. package/kit/framework/workflows/check-todos.md +177 -177
  239. package/kit/framework/workflows/cleanup.md +152 -152
  240. package/kit/framework/workflows/complete-milestone.md +696 -696
  241. package/kit/framework/workflows/diagnose-issues.md +231 -231
  242. package/kit/framework/workflows/discovery-phase.md +289 -289
  243. package/kit/framework/workflows/discuss-phase-assumptions.md +653 -653
  244. package/kit/framework/workflows/discuss-phase.md +784 -784
  245. package/kit/framework/workflows/do.md +104 -104
  246. package/kit/framework/workflows/execute-phase.md +838 -838
  247. package/kit/framework/workflows/execute-plan.md +510 -510
  248. package/kit/framework/workflows/fast.md +102 -102
  249. package/kit/framework/workflows/forensics.md +265 -265
  250. package/kit/framework/workflows/health.md +181 -181
  251. package/kit/framework/workflows/help.md +619 -619
  252. package/kit/framework/workflows/insert-phase.md +130 -130
  253. package/kit/framework/workflows/list-phase-assumptions.md +178 -178
  254. package/kit/framework/workflows/list-workspaces.md +56 -56
  255. package/kit/framework/workflows/manager.md +362 -362
  256. package/kit/framework/workflows/map-codebase.md +377 -377
  257. package/kit/framework/workflows/milestone-summary.md +223 -223
  258. package/kit/framework/workflows/new-milestone.md +486 -486
  259. package/kit/framework/workflows/new-project.md +1159 -1159
  260. package/kit/framework/workflows/new-workspace.md +237 -237
  261. package/kit/framework/workflows/next.md +97 -97
  262. package/kit/framework/workflows/node-repair.md +92 -92
  263. package/kit/framework/workflows/note.md +156 -156
  264. package/kit/framework/workflows/pause-work.md +176 -176
  265. package/kit/framework/workflows/plan-milestone-gaps.md +273 -273
  266. package/kit/framework/workflows/plan-phase.md +765 -765
  267. package/kit/framework/workflows/plant-seed.md +169 -169
  268. package/kit/framework/workflows/pr-branch.md +129 -129
  269. package/kit/framework/workflows/profile-user.md +450 -450
  270. package/kit/framework/workflows/progress.md +507 -507
  271. package/kit/framework/workflows/quick.md +757 -757
  272. package/kit/framework/workflows/remove-phase.md +155 -155
  273. package/kit/framework/workflows/remove-workspace.md +90 -90
  274. package/kit/framework/workflows/research-phase.md +82 -82
  275. package/kit/framework/workflows/resume-project.md +326 -326
  276. package/kit/framework/workflows/review.md +228 -228
  277. package/kit/framework/workflows/session-report.md +146 -146
  278. package/kit/framework/workflows/settings.md +283 -283
  279. package/kit/framework/workflows/ship.md +228 -228
  280. package/kit/framework/workflows/stats.md +60 -60
  281. package/kit/framework/workflows/transition.md +671 -671
  282. package/kit/framework/workflows/ui-phase.md +302 -302
  283. package/kit/framework/workflows/ui-review.md +165 -165
  284. package/kit/framework/workflows/update.md +323 -323
  285. package/kit/framework/workflows/validate-phase.md +174 -174
  286. package/kit/framework/workflows/verify-phase.md +252 -252
  287. package/kit/framework/workflows/verify-work.md +637 -637
  288. package/kit/hooks/check-update.js +118 -118
  289. package/kit/hooks/context-monitor.js +163 -163
  290. package/kit/hooks/kit-attribution-reminder.cjs +29 -50
  291. package/kit/hooks/kit-router.cjs +137 -0
  292. package/kit/hooks/prompt-guard.js +103 -103
  293. package/kit/hooks/statusline.js +125 -125
  294. package/kit/hooks/workflow-guard.js +101 -101
  295. package/kit/settings.json +45 -45
  296. package/kit/skills/ai-prompt-characterization/SKILL.md +335 -335
  297. package/kit/skills/armadilhas-sistemas-distribuidos/SKILL.md +447 -447
  298. package/kit/skills/audit-log-multi-tenant/SKILL.md +340 -340
  299. package/kit/skills/b2b-saas-architecture/SKILL.md +300 -300
  300. package/kit/skills/consistencia-leitura-replica/SKILL.md +385 -385
  301. package/kit/skills/crm-lead-pipeline-patterns/SKILL.md +343 -343
  302. package/kit/skills/escolha-modelo-consistencia/SKILL.md +494 -494
  303. package/kit/skills/evolucao-schema-compativel/SKILL.md +448 -448
  304. package/kit/skills/evolution-go-whatsapp-integration/SKILL.md +322 -322
  305. package/kit/skills/example-skill/SKILL.md +42 -42
  306. package/kit/skills/legacy-api-only-applications/SKILL.md +358 -358
  307. package/kit/skills/legacy-characterization-tests/SKILL.md +330 -330
  308. package/kit/skills/legacy-effect-analysis/SKILL.md +331 -331
  309. package/kit/skills/legacy-extract-class/SKILL.md +203 -203
  310. package/kit/skills/legacy-programming-by-difference/SKILL.md +252 -252
  311. package/kit/skills/legacy-seams-and-test-harness/SKILL.md +460 -460
  312. package/kit/skills/legacy-shotgun-surgery/SKILL.md +286 -286
  313. package/kit/skills/legacy-sprout-wrap-techniques/SKILL.md +434 -434
  314. package/kit/skills/legacy-storytelling-naked-crc/SKILL.md +270 -270
  315. package/kit/skills/lgpd-multi-tenant-compliance/SKILL.md +340 -340
  316. package/kit/skills/member-invite-flow/SKILL.md +305 -305
  317. package/kit/skills/member-management-react-shadcn/SKILL.md +328 -328
  318. package/kit/skills/multi-tenant-performance-scaling/SKILL.md +316 -316
  319. package/kit/skills/multi-tenant-rls-hierarchy/SKILL.md +342 -342
  320. package/kit/skills/org-onboarding-flow/SKILL.md +257 -257
  321. package/kit/skills/org-switcher-react-pattern/SKILL.md +349 -349
  322. package/kit/skills/permission-gate-react-pattern/SKILL.md +271 -271
  323. package/kit/skills/postgres-isolamento-concorrencia/SKILL.md +552 -552
  324. package/kit/skills/pre-refactor-characterization/SKILL.md +421 -421
  325. package/kit/skills/rbac-permissions-matrix-supabase/SKILL.md +338 -338
  326. package/kit/skills/streams-eventos-cdc/SKILL.md +711 -711
  327. package/kit/skills/supabase-auth-hardening/SKILL.md +674 -0
  328. package/kit/skills/supabase-auth-hooks/SKILL.md +875 -0
  329. package/kit/skills/supabase-auth-methods/SKILL.md +486 -0
  330. package/kit/skills/supabase-auth-sessions/SKILL.md +579 -0
  331. package/kit/skills/supabase-auth-ssr/SKILL.md +60 -14
  332. package/kit/skills/supabase-branching-workflow/SKILL.md +544 -544
  333. package/kit/skills/supabase-ci-cd-github-actions/SKILL.md +880 -880
  334. package/kit/skills/supabase-column-level-security/SKILL.md +426 -426
  335. package/kit/skills/supabase-config-toml-remotes/SKILL.md +807 -807
  336. package/kit/skills/supabase-custom-claims-rbac/SKILL.md +472 -472
  337. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions/SKILL.md +1 -1
  338. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions-auth/SKILL.md +1 -1
  339. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions-limits/SKILL.md +1 -1
  340. package/kit/skills/supabase-edge-functions-mcp-server/SKILL.md +1 -1
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@@ -1,426 +1,426 @@
1
- ---
2
- name: supabase-column-level-security
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- description: Use ao implementar Column-Level Security (CLS) em Supabase — complementa RLS com privilégios granulares por coluna via GRANT/REVOKE (col1, col2) ON TABLE. Feature AVANÇADA…
4
- ---
5
-
6
- # Supabase — Column Level Security
7
-
8
- ## ⚠ Quando usar (e quando NÃO usar)
9
-
10
- **Column-Level Security é feature AVANÇADA.** Para a maioria dos casos de controle de acesso, **NÃO** recomendamos column-level privileges. Prefira:
11
-
12
- 1. **RLS policies row-level** (skill [`supabase-rls-policies`](../supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md)) — primeira linha de defesa
13
- 2. **Dedicated role table** — tabela `user_roles` com `is_admin`, `can_edit_billing`, etc.; RLS consulta esta tabela em policies; permite mudança dinâmica de roles sem reescrever GRANT/REVOKE
14
-
15
- **Use column-level privileges APENAS quando:**
16
-
17
- - **Compliance LGPD/GDPR** exige restrição granular por coluna (PII columns como SSN, CPF, salary)
18
- - **Audit log sanitization** — coluna `payload` da audit_log deve ser legível só por security_admin
19
- - **Billing data restrito** — `credit_card_token`, `bank_account` lisíveis apenas pelo billing_admin role
20
- - **Token raw em tabelas** — `org_invites.token_raw` (apenas service_role) — depois TTL, hash apenas
21
-
22
- **NÃO use para:**
23
-
24
- - Hide/show colunas por user role normal (use view + RLS ao invés)
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- - Filtrar dados por linha (isso é RLS, não CLS)
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- - "Esconder" colunas no UI (cliente sempre vê o schema; CLS apenas restringe acesso runtime)
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-
28
- Trigger phrases:
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-
30
- - "column-level privileges", "column privileges Postgres"
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- - "GRANT (col) ON TABLE", "REVOKE (col) FROM role"
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- - "PII column restriction"
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- - "audit log payload column protected"
34
-
35
- ## Princípio canônico
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-
37
- Postgres tem **dois níveis** de privileges:
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-
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- 1. **Table-level (`GRANT/REVOKE ON TABLE`)** — default, aplica a todas colunas
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- 2. **Column-level (`GRANT/REVOKE (col1, col2) ON TABLE`)** — granular por coluna; **subset** do table-level
41
-
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- **Hierarquia:** se você tem table-level `UPDATE` + column-level `UPDATE (title)` simultaneamente, o table-level **prevalece** (mais permissivo vence). Para restringir, você precisa **REVOKE table-level primeiro**, depois **GRANT column-level apenas nas colunas permitidas**.
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-
44
- ```sql
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- -- ANTES: authenticated tem table-level UPDATE (default)
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- -- pode UPDATE todas colunas
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-
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- -- PASSO 1: REVOKE table-level (perde acesso a TODAS colunas)
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- revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
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-
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- -- PASSO 2: GRANT column-level apenas em title + content
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- grant update (title, content) on table public.posts to authenticated;
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-
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- -- AGORA: authenticated só pode UPDATE title + content
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- -- tentativa de UPDATE em user_id, created_at, etc. falha com "permission denied for column"
56
- ```
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-
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- ## ⚠ Caveat #1 — Wildcard `*` restriction
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-
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- **Restricted roles NÃO podem usar `SELECT *`.** Se uma role tem column-level privilege em **apenas algumas colunas** (não todas), `SELECT * FROM <table>` falha com:
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-
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- ```
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- ERROR: permission denied for column <restricted_col>
64
- ```
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-
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- **Implicação prática:**
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-
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- ```sql
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- -- restrict authenticated role a apenas alguns SELECTs
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- revoke select on table public.posts from authenticated;
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- grant select (id, title, content) on table public.posts to authenticated;
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-
73
- -- depois disso:
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- -- ❌ select * from posts; -- FALHA (tenta acessar created_at, user_id, etc.)
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- -- ✅ select id, title, content from posts; -- OK
76
- ```
77
-
78
- **Aplicação em SDK Supabase:**
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-
80
- ```js
81
- // errado — usa wildcard implícito quando você omite columns
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- const { data } = supabase.from('posts').select() // SELECT * by default
83
-
84
- // certo — sempre liste colunas explicitamente em tabelas com column-level
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- const { data } = supabase.from('posts').select('id, title, content')
86
- ```
87
-
88
- **Defensive practice:** em tabelas com qualquer column-level privilege, **NUNCA** use `.select()` sem argumento. Sempre `.select('col1, col2, col3')`.
89
-
90
- ## ⚠ Caveat #2 — Impacto cross-operation
91
-
92
- Quando você restringe uma coluna, **todas as operações** que tocam essa coluna falham:
93
-
94
- - **SELECT** — `SELECT col_restricted` falha; `SELECT *` também falha (wildcard)
95
- - **INSERT** — `INSERT (col_restricted) VALUES (...)` falha se role não tem `INSERT (col_restricted)`
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- - **UPDATE** — `UPDATE SET col_restricted = ...` falha
97
- - **DELETE** — opera no nível de linha, NÃO afetado por column privileges (DELETE bypassa column check)
98
-
99
- **Exemplo concreto:**
100
-
101
- ```sql
102
- revoke update (price) on table public.products from authenticated;
103
-
104
- -- depois disso:
105
- -- ❌ update products set price = 100 where id = 1; -- FALHA
106
- -- ❌ update products set title = 'x', price = 100; -- FALHA (price restringido)
107
- -- ✅ update products set title = 'x'; -- OK (não toca price)
108
- -- ✅ delete from products where price > 50; -- OK (DELETE ignora column priv)
109
- -- ❌ select * from products; -- FALHA se SELECT (price) revoked tb
110
- ```
111
-
112
- **Implicação para INSERT:** mesmo em INSERT, role precisa ter privilege em **todas as colunas que vão receber valor** (incluindo defaults explícitos).
113
-
114
- ## Patterns canônicos
115
-
116
- ### Pattern 1 — Restringir UPDATE em colunas específicas
117
-
118
- ```sql
119
- -- caso: post.title e post.content podem ser editados pelo owner
120
- -- mas user_id e created_at NÃO podem ser mudados
121
-
122
- -- 1. REVOKE table-level UPDATE
123
- revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
124
-
125
- -- 2. GRANT column-level UPDATE apenas onde é seguro
126
- grant update (title, content, updated_at) on table public.posts to authenticated;
127
-
128
- -- 3. RLS row-level garante que só o owner pode editar (combinação canônica)
129
- create policy "users_update_own_posts"
130
- on public.posts for update
131
- to authenticated
132
- using (
133
- (select auth.uid()) is not null
134
- and (select auth.uid()) = user_id
135
- )
136
- with check (
137
- (select auth.uid()) is not null
138
- and (select auth.uid()) = user_id
139
- );
140
- ```
141
-
142
- ### Pattern 2 — Restringir SELECT em PII columns
143
-
144
- ```sql
145
- -- caso: tabela users tem ssn (sensitive) — visível APENAS para security_admin role
146
-
147
- -- 1. criar role específico (skill `supabase-rls-defense-in-depth` Camada 2)
148
- create role security_admin with login password '<strong>';
149
-
150
- -- 2. REVOKE table-level SELECT de roles padrão
151
- revoke select on table public.users from anon, authenticated;
152
-
153
- -- 3. GRANT column-level SELECT apenas em colunas não-sensíveis para authenticated
154
- grant select (id, email, display_name, created_at) on table public.users to authenticated;
155
-
156
- -- 4. GRANT table-level SELECT (acesso total) APENAS para security_admin
157
- grant select on table public.users to security_admin;
158
-
159
- -- 5. RLS row-level continua aplicada (ex: user vê apenas próprio registro)
160
- create policy "users_select_own" on public.users for select to authenticated
161
- using ((select auth.uid()) = id);
162
-
163
- -- IMPORTANTE: cliente precisa usar select('id, email, display_name, created_at') — não select(*)
164
- ```
165
-
166
- ### Pattern 3 — Audit log com payload protegido
167
-
168
- ```sql
169
- -- caso: audit_log tem payload jsonb com PII; só security_admin vê payload completo
170
-
171
- revoke select on table public.audit_log from authenticated;
172
-
173
- grant select (id, event_type, user_id, org_id, occurred_at) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
174
-
175
- grant select on table public.audit_log to security_admin; -- payload visível só aqui
176
-
177
- -- bonus: combine com RLS row-level (user vê só audit_log da própria org)
178
- create policy "audit_log_select_own_org" on public.audit_log for select to authenticated
179
- using (
180
- org_id::text = any(
181
- select jsonb_array_elements_text((select auth.jwt()->'app_metadata'->'orgs'))
182
- )
183
- );
184
- ```
185
-
186
- ### Pattern 4 — Token raw em invites (apenas service_role)
187
-
188
- ```sql
189
- -- caso: org_invites.token_raw é gerado durante create, hash armazenado, raw enviado por email
190
- -- depois, nenhum role além de service_role deve poder ler o raw (cross-ref invite-flow-implementer)
191
-
192
- revoke select on table public.org_invites from anon, authenticated;
193
-
194
- -- nem authenticated nem anon podem ver token_raw
195
- grant select (id, org_id, email, status, expires_at, created_at) on table public.org_invites to authenticated;
196
-
197
- -- service_role vê tudo (incluindo token_raw) — usado durante envio de email
198
- grant select on table public.org_invites to service_role;
199
- ```
200
-
201
- ## Dedicated role table pattern (RECOMENDADO pela doc oficial)
202
-
203
- Em vez de column-level privileges complexos, prefira a abordagem canônica:
204
-
205
- ```sql
206
- -- 1. tabela de roles
207
- create table public.user_roles (
208
- user_id uuid primary key references auth.users (id),
209
- is_admin boolean default false,
210
- can_view_pii boolean default false,
211
- can_edit_billing boolean default false
212
- );
213
-
214
- -- 2. RLS na tabela de roles (só service_role pode mutar)
215
- alter table public.user_roles enable row level security;
216
- create policy "users_view_own_role" on public.user_roles for select to authenticated
217
- using ((select auth.uid()) = user_id);
218
-
219
- -- 3. helper function
220
- create or replace function public.can_view_pii()
221
- returns boolean
222
- language sql
223
- stable
224
- as $$
225
- select coalesce(
226
- (select can_view_pii from public.user_roles where user_id = (select auth.uid())),
227
- false
228
- );
229
- $$;
230
-
231
- -- 4. usar em RLS policies (sem column-level)
232
- create policy "select_users_with_pii" on public.users for select to authenticated
233
- using (public.can_view_pii());
234
- ```
235
-
236
- **Vantagens vs column-level:**
237
-
238
- - **Dinâmico:** roles mudam via UPDATE simples (`update user_roles set can_view_pii = true where user_id = ...`); column-level exige REVOKE/GRANT
239
- - **Auditável:** mudanças em user_roles ficam em audit_log; mudanças em GRANT são silent
240
- - **Sem caveat de wildcard:** `select *` funciona; column-level força listar colunas
241
- - **Composable:** combinar múltiplos predicados em policy é mais expressivo que multi-column GRANT
242
- - **Self-service:** users podem ver próprio role; column privileges não tem auto-discovery
243
-
244
- **Quando column-level continua melhor:**
245
-
246
- - Defesa em profundidade adicional (camada extra além de RLS) — Camada 8 de defense-in-depth (skill [`supabase-rls-defense-in-depth`](../supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md))
247
- - Compliance exige restrição **no banco** (não apenas na app) — ex: LGPD audit
248
- - Third-party tooling acessa banco direto (Metabase, dbt) — column-level protege mesmo sem app
249
-
250
- ## Studio Dashboard (Supabase UI)
251
-
252
- A UI de column-level privileges fica em **Feature Preview** no dashboard Supabase (intencionalmente escondida — recomendação implícita de não usar):
253
-
254
- ```
255
- Dashboard → Database → Column Privileges
256
- (Feature Preview)
257
- ```
258
-
259
- **Caveat:** Studio UI permite mudanças mas **não versiona** — mudanças via UI não geram migration automática. Para projetos sérios, gerencie via migrations (`supabase migration new`) — ver pattern em skill [`supabase-migrations`](../supabase-migrations/SKILL.md) BLOCO 6 (v1.24).
260
-
261
- ## Manage column privileges in migrations
262
-
263
- Pattern canônico para uma migration completa com column-level:
264
-
265
- ```sql
266
- /*
267
- Migration: create_posts_with_column_privileges
268
- Created: 2026-05-11
269
- Purpose: Create posts table with row-level + column-level security
270
- Affects: public.posts (new), policies (new), column privileges (new)
271
- */
272
-
273
- -- BLOCO 1: CREATE TABLE
274
- create table public.posts (
275
- id bigint primary key generated always as identity,
276
- user_id uuid references auth.users (id),
277
- title text,
278
- content text,
279
- created_at timestamptz default now(),
280
- updated_at timestamptz default now()
281
- );
282
-
283
- -- BLOCO 2: GRANTs table-level (default)
284
- grant select on public.posts to anon;
285
- grant select, insert, update, delete on public.posts to authenticated;
286
- grant select, insert, update, delete on public.posts to service_role;
287
-
288
- -- BLOCO 3: ENABLE RLS
289
- alter table public.posts enable row level security;
290
-
291
- -- BLOCO 4: RLS policies row-level
292
- create policy "users_update_own_posts" on public.posts for update
293
- to authenticated
294
- using ((select auth.uid()) = user_id);
295
-
296
- -- BLOCO 5: Index
297
- create index posts_user_id_idx on public.posts (user_id);
298
-
299
- -- BLOCO 6 (v1.24): Column-Level Privileges (OPCIONAL — apenas se PII)
300
- -- REVOKE table-level UPDATE de authenticated (perde acesso a TODAS colunas)
301
- revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
302
-
303
- -- GRANT column-level UPDATE apenas em title + content
304
- grant update (title, content, updated_at) on table public.posts to authenticated;
305
-
306
- -- service_role mantém acesso total (não precisa GRANT extra — já tem)
307
- ```
308
-
309
- ## Auditoria — detectar tabelas com PII sem column privileges
310
-
311
- ```sql
312
- -- listar tabelas com colunas potencialmente sensíveis sem column-level GRANT/REVOKE
313
- select
314
- c.table_schema,
315
- c.table_name,
316
- c.column_name,
317
- c.data_type
318
- from information_schema.columns c
319
- where c.table_schema = 'public'
320
- and (
321
- c.column_name ilike '%email%'
322
- or c.column_name ilike '%phone%'
323
- or c.column_name ilike '%ssn%'
324
- or c.column_name ilike '%cpf%'
325
- or c.column_name ilike '%token%'
326
- or c.column_name ilike '%password%'
327
- or c.column_name ilike '%credit_card%'
328
- or c.column_name ilike '%bank_account%'
329
- or c.column_name ilike '%salary%'
330
- )
331
- and not exists (
332
- -- check se há column_privilege específico para esta coluna
333
- select 1
334
- from information_schema.column_privileges p
335
- where p.table_schema = c.table_schema
336
- and p.table_name = c.table_name
337
- and p.column_name = c.column_name
338
- )
339
- order by c.table_schema, c.table_name, c.column_name;
340
- ```
341
-
342
- Cross-ref auditoria sistemática em agent [`supabase-rls-hardener`](../../agents/supabase-rls-hardener.md) Detector 8 (v1.24).
343
-
344
- ## Anti-patterns
345
-
346
- ### Anti-pattern 1 — Column-level sem revoke table-level prévio
347
-
348
- **Errado:**
349
- ```sql
350
- -- column-level GRANT sem revoke table-level
351
- grant update (title) on table public.posts to authenticated;
352
- -- authenticated AINDA pode update todas colunas (table-level vence)
353
- ```
354
-
355
- **Por quê:** Postgres aplica privilege mais permissivo — column-level GRANT sem REVOKE table-level prévio é no-op.
356
-
357
- **Certo:**
358
- ```sql
359
- revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
360
- grant update (title) on table public.posts to authenticated;
361
- ```
362
-
363
- ### Anti-pattern 2 — Esperar que `SELECT *` funcione com column-level
364
-
365
- **Errado:**
366
- ```sql
367
- revoke select (sensitive_col) on table public.users from authenticated;
368
- -- esperar que select * automaticamente skipe sensitive_col — NÃO FUNCIONA
369
- ```
370
-
371
- ```js
372
- const { data } = supabase.from('users').select() // SELECT * — FALHA
373
- ```
374
-
375
- **Por quê:** Postgres aplica permission check à query inteira. `SELECT *` é `SELECT col1, col2, ..., sensitive_col` expandido — falha se qualquer coluna sem permission.
376
-
377
- **Certo:** sempre listar colunas explicitamente:
378
- ```js
379
- const { data } = supabase.from('users').select('id, email, display_name')
380
- ```
381
-
382
- ### Anti-pattern 3 — Column-level em vez de dedicated role table
383
-
384
- **Errado (para caso "admin vê PII"):**
385
- ```sql
386
- revoke select (ssn, salary) on table public.employees from authenticated;
387
- -- agora você precisa criar role separado, granular GRANT a cada admin, etc.
388
- ```
389
-
390
- **Por quê:** muda admin = REVOKE/GRANT manual; sem audit trail; sem self-discovery.
391
-
392
- **Certo:** dedicated role table + RLS function — ver section "Dedicated role table pattern (RECOMENDADO)" acima.
393
-
394
- ### Anti-pattern 4 — Column-level em INSERT esquecendo DEFAULTs
395
-
396
- **Errado:**
397
- ```sql
398
- revoke insert on table public.audit_log from authenticated;
399
- grant insert (event_type, payload) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
400
-
401
- -- código tenta:
402
- insert into audit_log (event_type, payload) values ('login', '{}');
403
- -- FALHA porque user_id (PK default gen_random_uuid) também precisa de GRANT
404
- ```
405
-
406
- **Certo:** lista TODAS colunas que recebem valor (incluindo defaults gerados):
407
- ```sql
408
- grant insert (event_type, payload, user_id, occurred_at) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
409
- ```
410
-
411
- Ou prefira que cliente não faça INSERT direto — use RPC function `SECURITY DEFINER` que tem privilege total.
412
-
413
- ## Cross-suite integration (v1.24)
414
-
415
- Esta skill é base para o agent novo `supabase-column-privileges-writer` (Phase 133) — recebe spec de table + colunas sensíveis via `Task()` e produz REVOKE/GRANT column-level SQL preservando intent upstream.
416
-
417
- Princípio canônico v1.23 (herdado): agents não-Supabase pensam/planejam; agents Supabase materializam/hardenam; ninguém descarta upstream. Para column-level, o agent canonical é `supabase-column-privileges-writer`.
418
-
419
- ## Ver também
420
-
421
- - [supabase-rls-policies](../supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md) (v1.23) — RLS row-level (primeira camada de defesa)
422
- - [supabase-rls-defense-in-depth](../supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md) (v1.23) — column-level é Camada 8 de defesa em profundidade (v1.24)
423
- - [supabase-migrations](../supabase-migrations/SKILL.md) (v1.24) — BLOCO 6 opcional com column-level no template canônico
424
- - [supabase-column-privileges-writer](../../agents/supabase-column-privileges-writer.md) (v1.24) — agent canonical materializador
425
- - [supabase-rls-hardener](../../agents/supabase-rls-hardener.md) (v1.23) — Detector 8 valida column-level em tabelas com PII (v1.24)
426
- - [glossário compartilhado](../_shared-supabase/glossary.md) — termos column-level privileges, table-level privileges, wildcard restriction, dedicated role table pattern
1
+ ---
2
+ name: supabase-column-level-security
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+ description: Use ao implementar Column-Level Security (CLS) em Supabase — complementa RLS com privilégios granulares por coluna via GRANT/REVOKE (col1, col2) ON TABLE. Feature AVANÇADA…
4
+ ---
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+
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+ # Supabase — Column Level Security
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+
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+ ## ⚠ Quando usar (e quando NÃO usar)
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+
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+ **Column-Level Security é feature AVANÇADA.** Para a maioria dos casos de controle de acesso, **NÃO** recomendamos column-level privileges. Prefira:
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+
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+ 1. **RLS policies row-level** (skill [`supabase-rls-policies`](../supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md)) — primeira linha de defesa
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+ 2. **Dedicated role table** — tabela `user_roles` com `is_admin`, `can_edit_billing`, etc.; RLS consulta esta tabela em policies; permite mudança dinâmica de roles sem reescrever GRANT/REVOKE
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+
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+ **Use column-level privileges APENAS quando:**
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+
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+ - **Compliance LGPD/GDPR** exige restrição granular por coluna (PII columns como SSN, CPF, salary)
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+ - **Audit log sanitization** — coluna `payload` da audit_log deve ser legível só por security_admin
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+ - **Billing data restrito** — `credit_card_token`, `bank_account` lisíveis apenas pelo billing_admin role
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+ - **Token raw em tabelas** — `org_invites.token_raw` (apenas service_role) — depois TTL, hash apenas
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+
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+ **NÃO use para:**
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+
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+ - Hide/show colunas por user role normal (use view + RLS ao invés)
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+ - Filtrar dados por linha (isso é RLS, não CLS)
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+ - "Esconder" colunas no UI (cliente sempre vê o schema; CLS apenas restringe acesso runtime)
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+
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+ Trigger phrases:
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+
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+ - "column-level privileges", "column privileges Postgres"
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+ - "GRANT (col) ON TABLE", "REVOKE (col) FROM role"
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+ - "PII column restriction"
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+ - "audit log payload column protected"
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+
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+ ## Princípio canônico
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+
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+ Postgres tem **dois níveis** de privileges:
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+
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+ 1. **Table-level (`GRANT/REVOKE ON TABLE`)** — default, aplica a todas colunas
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+ 2. **Column-level (`GRANT/REVOKE (col1, col2) ON TABLE`)** — granular por coluna; **subset** do table-level
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+
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+ **Hierarquia:** se você tem table-level `UPDATE` + column-level `UPDATE (title)` simultaneamente, o table-level **prevalece** (mais permissivo vence). Para restringir, você precisa **REVOKE table-level primeiro**, depois **GRANT column-level apenas nas colunas permitidas**.
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+
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+ ```sql
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+ -- ANTES: authenticated tem table-level UPDATE (default)
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+ -- pode UPDATE todas colunas
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+
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+ -- PASSO 1: REVOKE table-level (perde acesso a TODAS colunas)
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+ revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
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+
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+ -- PASSO 2: GRANT column-level apenas em title + content
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+ grant update (title, content) on table public.posts to authenticated;
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+
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+ -- AGORA: authenticated só pode UPDATE title + content
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+ -- tentativa de UPDATE em user_id, created_at, etc. falha com "permission denied for column"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## ⚠ Caveat #1 — Wildcard `*` restriction
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+
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+ **Restricted roles NÃO podem usar `SELECT *`.** Se uma role tem column-level privilege em **apenas algumas colunas** (não todas), `SELECT * FROM <table>` falha com:
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+
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+ ```
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+ ERROR: permission denied for column <restricted_col>
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Implicação prática:**
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+
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+ ```sql
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+ -- restrict authenticated role a apenas alguns SELECTs
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+ revoke select on table public.posts from authenticated;
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+ grant select (id, title, content) on table public.posts to authenticated;
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+
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+ -- depois disso:
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+ -- ❌ select * from posts; -- FALHA (tenta acessar created_at, user_id, etc.)
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+ -- ✅ select id, title, content from posts; -- OK
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Aplicação em SDK Supabase:**
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+
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+ ```js
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+ // errado — usa wildcard implícito quando você omite columns
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+ const { data } = supabase.from('posts').select() // SELECT * by default
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+
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+ // certo — sempre liste colunas explicitamente em tabelas com column-level
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+ const { data } = supabase.from('posts').select('id, title, content')
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Defensive practice:** em tabelas com qualquer column-level privilege, **NUNCA** use `.select()` sem argumento. Sempre `.select('col1, col2, col3')`.
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+
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+ ## ⚠ Caveat #2 — Impacto cross-operation
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+
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+ Quando você restringe uma coluna, **todas as operações** que tocam essa coluna falham:
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+
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+ - **SELECT** — `SELECT col_restricted` falha; `SELECT *` também falha (wildcard)
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+ - **INSERT** — `INSERT (col_restricted) VALUES (...)` falha se role não tem `INSERT (col_restricted)`
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+ - **UPDATE** — `UPDATE SET col_restricted = ...` falha
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+ - **DELETE** — opera no nível de linha, NÃO afetado por column privileges (DELETE bypassa column check)
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+
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+ **Exemplo concreto:**
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+
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+ ```sql
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+ revoke update (price) on table public.products from authenticated;
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+
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+ -- depois disso:
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+ -- ❌ update products set price = 100 where id = 1; -- FALHA
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+ -- ❌ update products set title = 'x', price = 100; -- FALHA (price restringido)
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+ -- ✅ update products set title = 'x'; -- OK (não toca price)
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+ -- ✅ delete from products where price > 50; -- OK (DELETE ignora column priv)
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+ -- ❌ select * from products; -- FALHA se SELECT (price) revoked tb
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Implicação para INSERT:** mesmo em INSERT, role precisa ter privilege em **todas as colunas que vão receber valor** (incluindo defaults explícitos).
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+
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+ ## Patterns canônicos
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+
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+ ### Pattern 1 — Restringir UPDATE em colunas específicas
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+
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+ ```sql
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+ -- caso: post.title e post.content podem ser editados pelo owner
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+ -- mas user_id e created_at NÃO podem ser mudados
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+
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+ -- 1. REVOKE table-level UPDATE
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+ revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
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+
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+ -- 2. GRANT column-level UPDATE apenas onde é seguro
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+ grant update (title, content, updated_at) on table public.posts to authenticated;
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+
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+ -- 3. RLS row-level garante que só o owner pode editar (combinação canônica)
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+ create policy "users_update_own_posts"
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+ on public.posts for update
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+ to authenticated
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+ using (
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+ (select auth.uid()) is not null
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+ and (select auth.uid()) = user_id
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+ )
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+ with check (
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+ (select auth.uid()) is not null
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+ and (select auth.uid()) = user_id
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+ );
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Pattern 2 — Restringir SELECT em PII columns
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+
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+ ```sql
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+ -- caso: tabela users tem ssn (sensitive) — visível APENAS para security_admin role
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+
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+ -- 1. criar role específico (skill `supabase-rls-defense-in-depth` Camada 2)
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+ create role security_admin with login password '<strong>';
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+
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+ -- 2. REVOKE table-level SELECT de roles padrão
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+ revoke select on table public.users from anon, authenticated;
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+
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+ -- 3. GRANT column-level SELECT apenas em colunas não-sensíveis para authenticated
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+ grant select (id, email, display_name, created_at) on table public.users to authenticated;
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+
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+ -- 4. GRANT table-level SELECT (acesso total) APENAS para security_admin
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+ grant select on table public.users to security_admin;
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+
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+ -- 5. RLS row-level continua aplicada (ex: user vê apenas próprio registro)
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+ create policy "users_select_own" on public.users for select to authenticated
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+ using ((select auth.uid()) = id);
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+
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+ -- IMPORTANTE: cliente precisa usar select('id, email, display_name, created_at') — não select(*)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Pattern 3 — Audit log com payload protegido
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+
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+ ```sql
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+ -- caso: audit_log tem payload jsonb com PII; só security_admin vê payload completo
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+
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+ revoke select on table public.audit_log from authenticated;
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+
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+ grant select (id, event_type, user_id, org_id, occurred_at) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
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+
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+ grant select on table public.audit_log to security_admin; -- payload visível só aqui
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+
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+ -- bonus: combine com RLS row-level (user vê só audit_log da própria org)
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+ create policy "audit_log_select_own_org" on public.audit_log for select to authenticated
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+ using (
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+ org_id::text = any(
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+ select jsonb_array_elements_text((select auth.jwt()->'app_metadata'->'orgs'))
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+ )
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+ );
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Pattern 4 — Token raw em invites (apenas service_role)
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+
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+ ```sql
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+ -- caso: org_invites.token_raw é gerado durante create, hash armazenado, raw enviado por email
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+ -- depois, nenhum role além de service_role deve poder ler o raw (cross-ref invite-flow-implementer)
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+
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+ revoke select on table public.org_invites from anon, authenticated;
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+
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+ -- nem authenticated nem anon podem ver token_raw
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+ grant select (id, org_id, email, status, expires_at, created_at) on table public.org_invites to authenticated;
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+
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+ -- service_role vê tudo (incluindo token_raw) — usado durante envio de email
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+ grant select on table public.org_invites to service_role;
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Dedicated role table pattern (RECOMENDADO pela doc oficial)
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+
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+ Em vez de column-level privileges complexos, prefira a abordagem canônica:
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+
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+ ```sql
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+ -- 1. tabela de roles
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+ create table public.user_roles (
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+ user_id uuid primary key references auth.users (id),
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+ is_admin boolean default false,
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+ can_view_pii boolean default false,
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+ can_edit_billing boolean default false
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+ );
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+
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+ -- 2. RLS na tabela de roles (só service_role pode mutar)
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+ alter table public.user_roles enable row level security;
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+ create policy "users_view_own_role" on public.user_roles for select to authenticated
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+ using ((select auth.uid()) = user_id);
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+
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+ -- 3. helper function
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+ create or replace function public.can_view_pii()
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+ returns boolean
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+ language sql
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+ stable
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+ as $$
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+ select coalesce(
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+ (select can_view_pii from public.user_roles where user_id = (select auth.uid())),
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+ false
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+ );
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+ $$;
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+
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+ -- 4. usar em RLS policies (sem column-level)
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+ create policy "select_users_with_pii" on public.users for select to authenticated
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+ using (public.can_view_pii());
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Vantagens vs column-level:**
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+
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+ - **Dinâmico:** roles mudam via UPDATE simples (`update user_roles set can_view_pii = true where user_id = ...`); column-level exige REVOKE/GRANT
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+ - **Auditável:** mudanças em user_roles ficam em audit_log; mudanças em GRANT são silent
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+ - **Sem caveat de wildcard:** `select *` funciona; column-level força listar colunas
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+ - **Composable:** combinar múltiplos predicados em policy é mais expressivo que multi-column GRANT
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+ - **Self-service:** users podem ver próprio role; column privileges não tem auto-discovery
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+
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+ **Quando column-level continua melhor:**
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+
246
+ - Defesa em profundidade adicional (camada extra além de RLS) — Camada 8 de defense-in-depth (skill [`supabase-rls-defense-in-depth`](../supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md))
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+ - Compliance exige restrição **no banco** (não apenas na app) — ex: LGPD audit
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+ - Third-party tooling acessa banco direto (Metabase, dbt) — column-level protege mesmo sem app
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+
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+ ## Studio Dashboard (Supabase UI)
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+
252
+ A UI de column-level privileges fica em **Feature Preview** no dashboard Supabase (intencionalmente escondida — recomendação implícita de não usar):
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+
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+ ```
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+ Dashboard → Database → Column Privileges
256
+ (Feature Preview)
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Caveat:** Studio UI permite mudanças mas **não versiona** — mudanças via UI não geram migration automática. Para projetos sérios, gerencie via migrations (`supabase migration new`) — ver pattern em skill [`supabase-migrations`](../supabase-migrations/SKILL.md) BLOCO 6 (v1.24).
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+
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+ ## Manage column privileges in migrations
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+
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+ Pattern canônico para uma migration completa com column-level:
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+
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+ ```sql
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+ /*
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+ Migration: create_posts_with_column_privileges
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+ Created: 2026-05-11
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+ Purpose: Create posts table with row-level + column-level security
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+ Affects: public.posts (new), policies (new), column privileges (new)
271
+ */
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+
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+ -- BLOCO 1: CREATE TABLE
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+ create table public.posts (
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+ id bigint primary key generated always as identity,
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+ user_id uuid references auth.users (id),
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+ title text,
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+ content text,
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+ created_at timestamptz default now(),
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+ updated_at timestamptz default now()
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+ );
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+
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+ -- BLOCO 2: GRANTs table-level (default)
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+ grant select on public.posts to anon;
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+ grant select, insert, update, delete on public.posts to authenticated;
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+ grant select, insert, update, delete on public.posts to service_role;
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+
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+ -- BLOCO 3: ENABLE RLS
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+ alter table public.posts enable row level security;
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+
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+ -- BLOCO 4: RLS policies row-level
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+ create policy "users_update_own_posts" on public.posts for update
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+ to authenticated
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+ using ((select auth.uid()) = user_id);
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+
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+ -- BLOCO 5: Index
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+ create index posts_user_id_idx on public.posts (user_id);
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+
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+ -- BLOCO 6 (v1.24): Column-Level Privileges (OPCIONAL — apenas se PII)
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+ -- REVOKE table-level UPDATE de authenticated (perde acesso a TODAS colunas)
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+ revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
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+
303
+ -- GRANT column-level UPDATE apenas em title + content
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+ grant update (title, content, updated_at) on table public.posts to authenticated;
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+
306
+ -- service_role mantém acesso total (não precisa GRANT extra — já tem)
307
+ ```
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+
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+ ## Auditoria — detectar tabelas com PII sem column privileges
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+
311
+ ```sql
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+ -- listar tabelas com colunas potencialmente sensíveis sem column-level GRANT/REVOKE
313
+ select
314
+ c.table_schema,
315
+ c.table_name,
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+ c.column_name,
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+ c.data_type
318
+ from information_schema.columns c
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+ where c.table_schema = 'public'
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+ and (
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+ c.column_name ilike '%email%'
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+ or c.column_name ilike '%phone%'
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+ or c.column_name ilike '%ssn%'
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+ or c.column_name ilike '%cpf%'
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+ or c.column_name ilike '%token%'
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+ or c.column_name ilike '%password%'
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+ or c.column_name ilike '%credit_card%'
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+ or c.column_name ilike '%bank_account%'
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+ or c.column_name ilike '%salary%'
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+ )
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+ and not exists (
332
+ -- check se há column_privilege específico para esta coluna
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+ select 1
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+ from information_schema.column_privileges p
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+ where p.table_schema = c.table_schema
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+ and p.table_name = c.table_name
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+ and p.column_name = c.column_name
338
+ )
339
+ order by c.table_schema, c.table_name, c.column_name;
340
+ ```
341
+
342
+ Cross-ref auditoria sistemática em agent [`supabase-rls-hardener`](../../agents/supabase-rls-hardener.md) Detector 8 (v1.24).
343
+
344
+ ## Anti-patterns
345
+
346
+ ### Anti-pattern 1 — Column-level sem revoke table-level prévio
347
+
348
+ **Errado:**
349
+ ```sql
350
+ -- column-level GRANT sem revoke table-level
351
+ grant update (title) on table public.posts to authenticated;
352
+ -- authenticated AINDA pode update todas colunas (table-level vence)
353
+ ```
354
+
355
+ **Por quê:** Postgres aplica privilege mais permissivo — column-level GRANT sem REVOKE table-level prévio é no-op.
356
+
357
+ **Certo:**
358
+ ```sql
359
+ revoke update on table public.posts from authenticated;
360
+ grant update (title) on table public.posts to authenticated;
361
+ ```
362
+
363
+ ### Anti-pattern 2 — Esperar que `SELECT *` funcione com column-level
364
+
365
+ **Errado:**
366
+ ```sql
367
+ revoke select (sensitive_col) on table public.users from authenticated;
368
+ -- esperar que select * automaticamente skipe sensitive_col — NÃO FUNCIONA
369
+ ```
370
+
371
+ ```js
372
+ const { data } = supabase.from('users').select() // SELECT * — FALHA
373
+ ```
374
+
375
+ **Por quê:** Postgres aplica permission check à query inteira. `SELECT *` é `SELECT col1, col2, ..., sensitive_col` expandido — falha se qualquer coluna sem permission.
376
+
377
+ **Certo:** sempre listar colunas explicitamente:
378
+ ```js
379
+ const { data } = supabase.from('users').select('id, email, display_name')
380
+ ```
381
+
382
+ ### Anti-pattern 3 — Column-level em vez de dedicated role table
383
+
384
+ **Errado (para caso "admin vê PII"):**
385
+ ```sql
386
+ revoke select (ssn, salary) on table public.employees from authenticated;
387
+ -- agora você precisa criar role separado, granular GRANT a cada admin, etc.
388
+ ```
389
+
390
+ **Por quê:** muda admin = REVOKE/GRANT manual; sem audit trail; sem self-discovery.
391
+
392
+ **Certo:** dedicated role table + RLS function — ver section "Dedicated role table pattern (RECOMENDADO)" acima.
393
+
394
+ ### Anti-pattern 4 — Column-level em INSERT esquecendo DEFAULTs
395
+
396
+ **Errado:**
397
+ ```sql
398
+ revoke insert on table public.audit_log from authenticated;
399
+ grant insert (event_type, payload) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
400
+
401
+ -- código tenta:
402
+ insert into audit_log (event_type, payload) values ('login', '{}');
403
+ -- FALHA porque user_id (PK default gen_random_uuid) também precisa de GRANT
404
+ ```
405
+
406
+ **Certo:** lista TODAS colunas que recebem valor (incluindo defaults gerados):
407
+ ```sql
408
+ grant insert (event_type, payload, user_id, occurred_at) on table public.audit_log to authenticated;
409
+ ```
410
+
411
+ Ou prefira que cliente não faça INSERT direto — use RPC function `SECURITY DEFINER` que tem privilege total.
412
+
413
+ ## Cross-suite integration (v1.24)
414
+
415
+ Esta skill é base para o agent novo `supabase-column-privileges-writer` (Phase 133) — recebe spec de table + colunas sensíveis via `Task()` e produz REVOKE/GRANT column-level SQL preservando intent upstream.
416
+
417
+ Princípio canônico v1.23 (herdado): agents não-Supabase pensam/planejam; agents Supabase materializam/hardenam; ninguém descarta upstream. Para column-level, o agent canonical é `supabase-column-privileges-writer`.
418
+
419
+ ## Ver também
420
+
421
+ - [supabase-rls-policies](../supabase-rls-policies/SKILL.md) (v1.23) — RLS row-level (primeira camada de defesa)
422
+ - [supabase-rls-defense-in-depth](../supabase-rls-defense-in-depth/SKILL.md) (v1.23) — column-level é Camada 8 de defesa em profundidade (v1.24)
423
+ - [supabase-migrations](../supabase-migrations/SKILL.md) (v1.24) — BLOCO 6 opcional com column-level no template canônico
424
+ - [supabase-column-privileges-writer](../../agents/supabase-column-privileges-writer.md) (v1.24) — agent canonical materializador
425
+ - [supabase-rls-hardener](../../agents/supabase-rls-hardener.md) (v1.23) — Detector 8 valida column-level em tabelas com PII (v1.24)
426
+ - [glossário compartilhado](../_shared-supabase/glossary.md) — termos column-level privileges, table-level privileges, wildcard restriction, dedicated role table pattern