@lix-js/sdk 0.4.6 → 0.5.0-preview.0

package/dist/state/validate-state-mutation.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2024 @@
+import { test, expect } from "vitest";
+import { openLix } from "../lix/open-lix.js";
+import { validateStateMutation } from "./validate-state-mutation.js";
+import { sql } from "kysely";
+import { createVersion } from "../version/create-version.js";
+test("throws if the schema is not a valid lix schema", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const schema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        properties: {
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+        // @ts-expect-error - x-version is missing
+    };
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        // @ts-expect-error - x-key is missing
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: {},
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError();
+});
+test("inserts the version and active version schemas to enable validation", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const result = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("stored_schema")
+        .where("key", "in", ["lix_version", "lix_active_version"])
+        .selectAll()
+        .execute();
+    expect(result.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+});
+test("valid lix schema with a valid snapshot passes", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const schema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "mock",
+        properties: {
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const snapshot = {
+        content: {
+            name: "John",
+        },
+    };
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: snapshot.content,
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+});
+test("an invalid snapshot fails", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const schema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "mock",
+        properties: {
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const snapshot = {
+        content: {
+            foo: "John",
+        },
+    };
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: snapshot.content,
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError();
+});
+test("passes when primary key is unique", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const schema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const snapshot = {
+        content: {
+            id: "user1",
+            name: "John",
+        },
+    };
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: snapshot.content,
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+});
+test("throws when primary key violates uniqueness constraint", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const schema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store the schema first
+    await lix.db.insertInto("stored_schema").values({ value: schema }).execute();
+    // Insert first user into state
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values({
+        entity_id: "user1",
+        file_id: "file1",
+        schema_key: "user",
+        plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+        version_id: lix.db.selectFrom("active_version").select("version_id"),
+        snapshot_content: { id: "user1", name: "John" },
+        schema_version: "1.0",
+    })
+        .execute();
+    // Try to insert another user with same primary key
+    const duplicateSnapshot = {
+        content: {
+            id: "user1",
+            name: "Jane",
+        },
+    };
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: duplicateSnapshot.content,
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError("Primary key constraint violation");
+});
+test("handles composite primary keys", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const schema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user_role",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["user_id", "role_id"],
+        properties: {
+            user_id: { type: "string" },
+            role_id: { type: "string" },
+            assigned_date: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["user_id", "role_id", "assigned_date"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store the schema first
+    await lix.db.insertInto("stored_schema").values({ value: schema }).execute();
+    // Insert first user-role into state
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values({
+        entity_id: "user_role1",
+        file_id: "file1",
+        schema_key: "user_role",
+        plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+        version_id: lix.db.selectFrom("active_version").select("version_id"),
+        snapshot_content: {
+            user_id: "user1",
+            role_id: "admin",
+            assigned_date: "2024-01-01",
+        },
+        schema_version: "1.0",
+    })
+        .execute();
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // This should pass (different composite key)
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            user_id: "user1",
+            role_id: "editor",
+            assigned_date: "2024-01-02",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+    // This should fail (same composite key)
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            user_id: "user1",
+            role_id: "admin",
+            assigned_date: "2024-01-03",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError("Primary key constraint violation");
+});
+test("passes when unique constraint is satisfied", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    const schema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        "x-lix-unique": [["email"], ["username"]],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            email: { type: "string" },
+            username: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "email", "username", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const snapshot = {
+        content: {
+            id: "user1",
+            email: "john@example.com",
+            username: "john_doe",
+            name: "John Doe",
+        },
+    };
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: snapshot.content,
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+        operation: "insert",
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+});
+test("throws when single field unique constraint is violated", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const schema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        "x-lix-unique": [["email"], ["username"]],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            email: { type: "string" },
+            username: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "email", "username", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store the schema first
+    await lix.db.insertInto("stored_schema").values({ value: schema }).execute();
+    // Insert first user into state
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values({
+        entity_id: "user1",
+        file_id: "file1",
+        schema_key: "user",
+        plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+        version_id: lix.db.selectFrom("active_version").select("version_id"),
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "user1",
+            email: "john@example.com",
+            username: "john_doe",
+            name: "John Doe",
+        },
+        schema_version: "1.0",
+    })
+        .execute();
+    // Try to insert another user with same email (unique constraint violation)
+    const duplicateEmailSnapshot = {
+        content: {
+            id: "user2",
+            email: "john@example.com", // Same email
+            username: "jane_doe",
+            name: "Jane Doe",
+        },
+    };
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: duplicateEmailSnapshot.content,
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError("Unique constraint violation");
+    // Try to insert another user with same username (unique constraint violation)
+    const duplicateUsernameSnapshot = {
+        content: {
+            id: "user3",
+            email: "jane@example.com",
+            username: "john_doe", // Same username
+            name: "Jane Smith",
+        },
+    };
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: duplicateUsernameSnapshot.content,
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError("Unique constraint violation");
+});
+test("handles composite unique constraints", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const schema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "product",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        "x-lix-unique": [
+            ["category", "name"], // Composite unique constraint
+            ["sku"], // Single field unique constraint
+        ],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            category: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+            sku: { type: "string" },
+            price: { type: "number" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "category", "name", "sku", "price"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store the schema first
+    await lix.db.insertInto("stored_schema").values({ value: schema }).execute();
+    // Insert first product into state
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values({
+        entity_id: "product1",
+        file_id: "file1",
+        schema_key: "product",
+        plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+        version_id: lix.db.selectFrom("active_version").select("version_id"),
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "product1",
+            category: "electronics",
+            name: "Laptop",
+            sku: "ELEC-LAP-001",
+            price: 999.99,
+        },
+        schema_version: "1.0",
+    })
+        .execute();
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // This should pass (different composite unique key)
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "product2",
+            category: "electronics",
+            name: "Desktop", // Different name in same category
+            sku: "ELEC-DES-001",
+            price: 1299.99,
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+    // This should pass (same name in different category)
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "product3",
+            category: "furniture", // Different category
+            name: "Laptop", // Same name but different category
+            sku: "FURN-LAP-001",
+            price: 599.99,
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+    // This should fail (same composite unique key: category + name)
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "product4",
+            category: "electronics",
+            name: "Laptop", // Same category + name combination
+            sku: "ELEC-LAP-002",
+            price: 899.99,
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError("Unique constraint violation");
+    // This should fail (same SKU)
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "product5",
+            category: "accessories",
+            name: "Mouse",
+            sku: "ELEC-LAP-001", // Same SKU
+            price: 29.99,
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError("Unique constraint violation");
+});
+test("passes when foreign key references exist", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const userSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const postSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "post",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        "x-lix-foreign-keys": {
+            author_id: {
+                schemaKey: "user",
+                property: "id",
+            },
+        },
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            author_id: { type: "string" },
+            title: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "author_id", "title"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store schemas
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("stored_schema")
+        .values([{ value: userSchema }, { value: postSchema }])
+        .execute();
+    // Insert a user that will be referenced
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values({
+        entity_id: "user1",
+        file_id: "file1",
+        schema_key: "user",
+        plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+        version_id: lix.db.selectFrom("active_version").select("version_id"),
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "user1",
+            name: "John Doe",
+        },
+        schema_version: "1.0",
+    })
+        .execute();
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // This should pass - foreign key reference exists
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: postSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "post1",
+            author_id: "user1",
+            title: "My First Post",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+});
+test("throws when foreign key reference does not exist", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const userSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const postSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "post",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        "x-lix-foreign-keys": {
+            author_id: {
+                schemaKey: "user",
+                property: "id",
+            },
+        },
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            author_id: { type: "string" },
+            title: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "author_id", "title"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store schemas
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("stored_schema")
+        .values([{ value: userSchema }, { value: postSchema }])
+        .execute();
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // This should fail - foreign key reference does not exist
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: postSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "post1",
+            author_id: "nonexistent_user",
+            title: "My First Post",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError("Foreign key constraint violation");
+});
+test("handles multiple foreign keys", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const userSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const categorySchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "category",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const postSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "post",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        "x-lix-foreign-keys": {
+            author_id: {
+                schemaKey: "user",
+                property: "id",
+            },
+            category_id: {
+                schemaKey: "category",
+                property: "id",
+            },
+        },
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            author_id: { type: "string" },
+            category_id: { type: "string" },
+            title: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "author_id", "category_id", "title"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store schemas
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("stored_schema")
+        .values([
+        { value: userSchema },
+        { value: categorySchema },
+        { value: postSchema },
+    ])
+        .execute();
+    // Insert referenced entities
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values([
+        {
+            entity_id: "user1",
+            file_id: "file1",
+            schema_key: "user",
+            plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+            version_id: lix.db.selectFrom("active_version").select("version_id"),
+            snapshot_content: {
+                id: "user1",
+                name: "John Doe",
+            },
+            schema_version: "1.0",
+        },
+        {
+            entity_id: "category1",
+            file_id: "file1",
+            schema_key: "category",
+            plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+            version_id: lix.db.selectFrom("active_version").select("version_id"),
+            snapshot_content: {
+                id: "category1",
+                name: "Technology",
+            },
+            schema_version: "1.0",
+        },
+    ])
+        .execute();
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // This should pass - all foreign key references exist
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: postSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "post1",
+            author_id: "user1",
+            category_id: "category1",
+            title: "My Tech Post",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+    // This should fail - category reference does not exist
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: postSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "post2",
+            author_id: "user1",
+            category_id: "nonexistent_category",
+            title: "Another Post",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError("Foreign key constraint violation");
+});
+test("allows null foreign key values", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const userSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const postSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "post",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        "x-lix-foreign-keys": {
+            author_id: {
+                schemaKey: "user",
+                property: "id",
+            },
+        },
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            author_id: { type: ["string", "null"] },
+            title: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "title"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store schemas
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("stored_schema")
+        .values([{ value: userSchema }, { value: postSchema }])
+        .execute();
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // This should pass - null foreign key is allowed
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: postSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "post1",
+            author_id: null,
+            title: "Anonymous Post",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+    // This should also pass - undefined foreign key (when not required)
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: postSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "post2",
+            title: "Another Anonymous Post",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+});
+test("foreign key referencing real SQL table (change.id)", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    // Insert a real change record into the change table
+    await lix.db
+        // @ts-expect-error - internal_snapshot is not a public table
+        .insertInto("internal_snapshot")
+        .values({
+        id: "snap1",
+        content: sql `jsonb(${JSON.stringify({ id: "entity1" })})`,
+    })
+        .execute();
+    await lix.db
+        // @ts-expect-error - internal_change is not a public table
+        .insertInto("internal_change")
+        .values({
+        id: "change1",
+        entity_id: "entity1",
+        plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+        schema_key: "test_schema",
+        schema_version: "1.0",
+        file_id: "file1",
+        snapshot_id: "snap1",
+    })
+        .execute();
+    const changeSetElementSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "change_set_element_test",
+        "x-lix-foreign-keys": {
+            change_id: {
+                schemaKey: "lix_change",
+                property: "id",
+            },
+        },
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            change_id: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "change_id"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // This should pass - foreign key references existing change record
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: changeSetElementSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "element1",
+            change_id: "change1",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+    // This should fail - foreign key references non-existent change
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: changeSetElementSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "element2",
+            change_id: "nonexistent_change",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError("Foreign key constraint violation");
+});
+test("allows updates with same primary key", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    const schema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store the schema first
+    await lix.db.insertInto("stored_schema").values({ value: schema }).execute();
+    // Insert initial user
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values({
+        entity_id: "user1",
+        file_id: "file1",
+        schema_key: "user",
+        plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+        version_id: lix.db.selectFrom("active_version").select("version_id"),
+        snapshot_content: { id: "user1", name: "John Doe" },
+        schema_version: "1.0",
+    })
+        .execute();
+    // This should pass - updating existing record with same primary key
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "user1", // Same primary key
+            name: "John Smith", // Different data
+        },
+        operation: "update",
+        entity_id: "user1",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+});
+test("unique constraints are validated per version, not globally", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const schema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "file",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        "x-lix-unique": [["path"]], // Unique path constraint
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            path: { type: "string" },
+            content: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "path", "content"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store the schema first
+    await lix.db.insertInto("stored_schema").values({ value: schema }).execute();
+    // Create two different versions
+    await createVersion({
+        lix,
+        id: "version0",
+    });
+    await createVersion({
+        lix,
+        id: "version1",
+    });
+    // Insert file with path "/app.js" in version1
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values({
+        entity_id: "file1",
+        file_id: "file1",
+        schema_key: "file",
+        plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+        version_id: "version0",
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "file1",
+            path: "/app.js",
+            content: "console.log('version 0');",
+        },
+        schema_version: "1.0",
+    })
+        .execute();
+    // This should pass - same path in different version should be allowed
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "file2",
+            path: "/app.js", // Same path but different version
+            content: "console.log('version 1');",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: "version1",
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+    // This should fail - same path in same version
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "file3",
+            path: "/app.js", // Same path and same version
+            content: "console.log('duplicate');",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: "version0",
+    })).toThrowError("Unique constraint violation");
+});
+test("throws when version_id is not provided", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const schema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: { id: "user1", name: "John" },
+        operation: "insert",
+        // @ts-expect-error - version_id is required but missing
+        version_id: undefined,
+    })).toThrowError("version_id is required");
+});
+test("throws when referenced version does not exist", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const schema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: { id: "user1", name: "John" },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: "nonexistent_version",
+    })).toThrowError("Version with id 'nonexistent_version' does not exist");
+});
+test("passes when version_id is provided and version exists", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const schema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema,
+        snapshot_content: { id: "user1", name: "John" },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+});
+test("should prevent deletion when foreign keys reference the entity", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const userSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const postSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "post",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        "x-lix-foreign-keys": {
+            author_id: {
+                schemaKey: "user",
+                property: "id",
+            },
+        },
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            author_id: { type: "string" },
+            title: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "author_id", "title"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store schemas
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("stored_schema")
+        .values([{ value: userSchema }, { value: postSchema }])
+        .execute();
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // Insert a user that will be referenced
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values({
+        entity_id: "user1",
+        file_id: "file1",
+        schema_key: "user",
+        plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "user1",
+            name: "John Doe",
+        },
+        schema_version: "1.0",
+    })
+        .execute();
+    // Insert a post that references the user
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values({
+        entity_id: "post1",
+        file_id: "file1",
+        schema_key: "post",
+        plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "post1",
+            author_id: "user1",
+            title: "My First Post",
+        },
+        schema_version: "1.0",
+    })
+        .execute();
+    // This should fail - cannot delete user because post references it
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: userSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {}, // Not used for delete operations
+        operation: "delete",
+        entity_id: "user1",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError(/Foreign key constraint violation.*referenced by.*post.*author_id/i);
+});
+test("should allow deletion when no foreign keys reference the entity", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const userSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store schema
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("stored_schema")
+        .values({ value: userSchema })
+        .execute();
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // Insert a user with no references
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values({
+        entity_id: "user1",
+        file_id: "file1",
+        schema_key: "user",
+        plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "user1",
+            name: "John Doe",
+        },
+        schema_version: "1.0",
+    })
+        .execute();
+    // This should pass - no foreign keys reference this user
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: userSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {}, // Not used for delete operations
+        operation: "delete",
+        entity_id: "user1",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+});
+test("should throw when deleting non-existent entity", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const userSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // This should fail - entity does not exist
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: userSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {},
+        operation: "delete",
+        entity_id: "nonexistent_user",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError(/Entity deletion failed/);
+});
+test("should throw when entity_id is missing for delete operations", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const userSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // This should fail - entity_id is required for delete
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: userSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {},
+        operation: "delete",
+        // entity_id is missing
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError("entity_id is required for delete operations");
+});
+test("should handle deletion validation for change sets referenced by versions", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    // Create a change set
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("change_set_all")
+        .values({ id: "cs_referenced", lixcol_version_id: "global" })
+        .execute();
+    // Create a version that references the change set
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("version")
+        .values({
+        id: "v1",
+        name: "test_version",
+        change_set_id: "cs_referenced",
+        working_change_set_id: "cs_referenced",
+    })
+        .execute();
+    // const activeVersion = await lix.db
+    // 	.selectFrom("active_version")
+    // 	.select("version_id")
+    // 	.executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // Get the change set schema
+    const changeSetSchema = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("stored_schema")
+        .select("value")
+        .where("key", "=", "lix_change_set")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // This should fail - cannot delete change set because version references it
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: changeSetSchema.value,
+        snapshot_content: {},
+        operation: "delete",
+        entity_id: "cs_referenced",
+        version_id: "global",
+    })).toThrowError(/Foreign key constraint violation.*Cannot delete entity.*referenced by.*lix_version/i);
+});
+test("should parse JSON object properties before validation", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    // Define a schema with an object property
+    const documentSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "document",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            title: { type: "string" },
+            body: {
+                type: "object",
+                properties: {
+                    type: { type: "string" },
+                    content: { type: "array" },
+                },
+                required: ["type", "content"],
+            },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "title", "body"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store the schema
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("stored_schema")
+        .values({ value: documentSchema })
+        .execute();
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // Test with valid JSON object - this should pass
+    const validSnapshotContent = {
+        id: "doc1",
+        title: "Test Document",
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+            type: "zettel_doc",
+            content: [
+                {
+                    type: "zettel_text_block",
+                    zettel_key: "test_key",
+                    style: "zettel_normal",
+                    children: [],
+                },
+            ],
+        }),
+    };
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: documentSchema,
+        snapshot_content: validSnapshotContent,
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+    // Test with invalid JSON object - this should fail
+    const invalidSnapshotContent = {
+        id: "doc2",
+        title: "Invalid Document",
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+            type: "invalid_type", // Missing required 'content' property
+        }),
+    };
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: documentSchema,
+        snapshot_content: invalidSnapshotContent,
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError(/body.*must have required property.*content/);
+    // Test with malformed JSON string - this should fail
+    const malformedSnapshotContent = {
+        id: "doc3",
+        title: "Malformed Document",
+        body: "{ invalid json",
+    };
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: documentSchema,
+        snapshot_content: malformedSnapshotContent,
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError(/Invalid JSON in property 'body'/);
+});
+test("foreign key validation should fail when referenced entity exists in different non-inheriting version", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    // Mock schema for a "User" entity
+    const userSchema = {
+        "x-lix-key": "mock_user",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        type: "object",
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Mock schema for a "Post" entity that references User
+    const postSchema = {
+        "x-lix-key": "mock_post",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        "x-lix-foreign-keys": {
+            author_id: {
+                schemaKey: "mock_user",
+                property: "id",
+            },
+        },
+        type: "object",
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            title: { type: "string" },
+            author_id: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "title", "author_id"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Register our mock schemas
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("stored_schema")
+        .values([{ value: userSchema }, { value: postSchema }])
+        .execute();
+    // Create two separate versions that don't inherit from each other
+    const versionA = await createVersion({
+        lix,
+        name: "version-a",
+    });
+    const versionB = await createVersion({
+        lix,
+        name: "version-b",
+    });
+    // Verify they don't inherit from each other
+    // Both should inherit from global, but not from each other
+    expect(versionA.inherits_from_version_id).toBe("global");
+    expect(versionB.inherits_from_version_id).toBe("global");
+    // Create a user in version A
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values({
+        entity_id: "user-1",
+        schema_key: "mock_user",
+        file_id: "test",
+        plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "user-1",
+            name: "Alice",
+        },
+        schema_version: "1.0",
+        version_id: versionA.id,
+    })
+        .execute();
+    // BUG: This should FAIL because user-1 doesn't exist in version B's context
+    // but the current foreign key validation logic will find user-1 in version A
+    // and incorrectly allow this validation to succeed
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: postSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "post-1",
+            title: "My Post",
+            author_id: "user-1", // References user-1 which only exists in version A
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: versionB.id,
+    })).toThrow(/Foreign key constraint violation.*mock_user.*user-1/);
+    // Verify that user-1 indeed doesn't exist in version B's context
+    const userInVersionB = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("state_all")
+        .where("entity_id", "=", "user-1")
+        .where("schema_key", "=", "mock_user")
+        .where("version_id", "=", versionB.id)
+        .selectAll()
+        .execute();
+    expect(userInVersionB).toHaveLength(0);
+    // But verify it does exist in version A
+    const userInVersionA = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("state_all")
+        .where("entity_id", "=", "user-1")
+        .where("schema_key", "=", "mock_user")
+        .where("version_id", "=", versionA.id)
+        .selectAll()
+        .execute();
+    expect(userInVersionA).toHaveLength(1);
+});
+test("should allow self-referential foreign keys", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    // Define a schema with self-referential foreign key (like version inheritance)
+    const versionSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "mock_version",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        "x-lix-foreign-keys": {
+            inherits_from_version_id: {
+                schemaKey: "mock_version", // Self-referential foreign key
+                property: "id",
+            },
+        },
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+            inherits_from_version_id: { type: ["string", "null"] },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store the schema
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("stored_schema")
+        .values({ value: versionSchema })
+        .execute();
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // Insert a parent version first (with null inheritance)
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values({
+        entity_id: "version0",
+        file_id: "file1",
+        schema_key: "mock_version",
+        plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "version0",
+            name: "version0",
+            inherits_from_version_id: null,
+        },
+        schema_version: "1.0",
+    })
+        .execute();
+    // This should pass - child version referencing parent version (valid self-referential FK)
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: versionSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "version1",
+            name: "version1",
+            inherits_from_version_id: "version0", // References another entity in same schema
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+    // This should also pass - version with null inheritance (no foreign key constraint)
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: versionSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "version2",
+            name: "version2",
+            inherits_from_version_id: null, // No foreign key reference
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+    // This should fail - referencing non-existent version
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: versionSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "version3",
+            name: "version3",
+            inherits_from_version_id: "nonexistent_version",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError("Foreign key constraint violation");
+});
+test("should allow self-referential foreign keys for update operations", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    // Define a schema with self-referential foreign key
+    const versionSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "mock_version",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        "x-lix-foreign-keys": {
+            inherits_from_version_id: {
+                schemaKey: "mock_version",
+                property: "id",
+            },
+        },
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+            inherits_from_version_id: { type: ["string", "null"] },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store the schema
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("stored_schema")
+        .values({ value: versionSchema })
+        .execute();
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // Insert initial versions
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values([
+        {
+            entity_id: "version0",
+            file_id: "file1",
+            schema_key: "mock_version",
+            plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+            version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+            snapshot_content: {
+                id: "version0",
+                name: "version0",
+                inherits_from_version_id: null,
+            },
+            schema_version: "1.0",
+        },
+        {
+            entity_id: "version1",
+            file_id: "file1",
+            schema_key: "mock_version",
+            plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+            version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+            snapshot_content: {
+                id: "version1",
+                name: "version1",
+                inherits_from_version_id: "version0",
+            },
+            schema_version: "1.0",
+        },
+    ])
+        .execute();
+    // This should pass - updating to reference a different valid version
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: versionSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "version1",
+            name: "version1_updated",
+            inherits_from_version_id: null, // Change from version0 to null
+        },
+        operation: "update",
+        entity_id: "version1",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+    // This should fail - updating to reference non-existent version
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: versionSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "version1",
+            name: "version1_updated",
+            inherits_from_version_id: "nonexistent_version",
+        },
+        operation: "update",
+        entity_id: "version1",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError("Foreign key constraint violation");
+});
+test("should prevent deletion when self-referential foreign keys reference the entity", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    // Define a schema with self-referential foreign key
+    const versionSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "mock_version",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        "x-lix-foreign-keys": {
+            inherits_from_version_id: {
+                schemaKey: "mock_version",
+                property: "id",
+            },
+        },
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+            inherits_from_version_id: { type: ["string", "null"] },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store the schema
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("stored_schema")
+        .values({ value: versionSchema })
+        .execute();
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // Insert parent and child versions
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values([
+        {
+            entity_id: "version0",
+            file_id: "file1",
+            schema_key: "mock_version",
+            plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+            version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+            snapshot_content: {
+                id: "version0",
+                name: "version0",
+                inherits_from_version_id: null,
+            },
+            schema_version: "1.0",
+        },
+        {
+            entity_id: "version1",
+            file_id: "file1",
+            schema_key: "mock_version",
+            plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+            version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+            snapshot_content: {
+                id: "version1",
+                name: "version1",
+                inherits_from_version_id: "version0", // References version0
+            },
+            schema_version: "1.0",
+        },
+    ])
+        .execute();
+    // This should fail - cannot delete version0 because version1 references it
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: versionSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {},
+        operation: "delete",
+        entity_id: "version0",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrowError(/Foreign key constraint violation.*referenced by.*mock_version.*inherits_from_version_id/);
+    // This should pass - can delete version1 (no other versions reference it)
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: versionSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {},
+        operation: "delete",
+        entity_id: "version1",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).not.toThrowError();
+});
+// Foreign keys are restricted to the current version context to maintain data integrity
+// and prevent confusing dependency relationships across version boundaries. While entities
+// can be inherited from parent versions through the copy-on-write system, foreign key
+// constraints require explicit, direct relationships within the same version scope.
+// This design choice ensures that:
+// 1. FK constraints are predictable and version-scoped
+// 2. No hidden dependencies exist across version boundaries
+// 3. Copy-on-write semantics remain clear and isolated
+// 4. Data integrity is maintained within each version context
+test("should prevent foreign key references to inherited entities from different version contexts", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    // Create a thread in global context
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("thread_all")
+        .values({
+        id: "global_thread",
+        metadata: { title: "Global Thread" },
+        lixcol_version_id: "global",
+    })
+        .execute();
+    // Get the active version (should be "main" version)
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // Get the thread comment schema
+    const threadCommentSchema = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("stored_schema")
+        .select("value")
+        .where("key", "=", "lix_thread_comment")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // This should FAIL: attempting to create a thread_comment in the active version
+    // that references a thread that only exists in global context.
+    // Foreign keys should only work within the same version context.
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: threadCommentSchema.value,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "comment1",
+            thread_id: "global_thread", // References thread in global context
+            parent_id: null,
+            body: {
+                type: "zettel_doc",
+                content: [
+                    {
+                        type: "zettel_text_block",
+                        zettel_key: "test_key",
+                        style: "zettel_normal",
+                        children: [],
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id, // But creating comment in active version context
+    })).toThrow(/Foreign key constraint violation.*lix_thread.*global_thread/);
+});
+test("should prevent change set elements from referencing change sets defined in global context", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    // Create a change set in global context
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("change_set_all")
+        .values({
+        id: "global_change_set",
+        lixcol_version_id: "global",
+    })
+        .execute();
+    // Get the active version (should be "main" version)
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // Get the change set element schema
+    const changeSetElementSchema = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("stored_schema")
+        .select("value")
+        .where("key", "=", "lix_change_set_element")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // This should FAIL: attempting to create a change_set_element in the active version
+    // that references a change set that exists in global context.
+    // The bug is that this currently passes when it should fail.
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: changeSetElementSchema.value,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            change_set_id: "global_change_set", // References change set in global context
+            change_id: "dummy_change_id",
+            entity_id: "dummy_entity_id",
+            file_id: "dummy_file_id",
+            schema_key: "dummy_schema_key",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id, // But creating element in active version context
+    })).toThrow(/Foreign key constraint violation.*lix_change_set.*global_change_set/);
+});
+// Untracked state foreign key tests
+// SCENARIO: Tracked → Untracked Foreign Key Reference
+// WHY THIS TEST EXISTS: Untracked entities are local-only and won't be synced to remote.
+// If a tracked entity references an untracked entity, it would create broken references
+// when synced because the untracked entity doesn't exist on the remote.
+// BEHAVIOR: DISALLOWED - This would break data integrity during sync operations.
+test("should prevent tracked entities from referencing untracked entities", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const userSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const postSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "post",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        "x-lix-foreign-keys": {
+            author_id: {
+                schemaKey: "user",
+                property: "id",
+            },
+        },
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            author_id: { type: "string" },
+            title: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "author_id", "title"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store schemas
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("stored_schema")
+        .values([{ value: userSchema }, { value: postSchema }])
+        .execute();
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // Insert an untracked user
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values({
+        entity_id: "untracked_user",
+        file_id: "file1",
+        schema_key: "user",
+        plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "untracked_user",
+            name: "Untracked User",
+        },
+        schema_version: "1.0",
+        untracked: true,
+    })
+        .execute();
+    // This should FAIL - tracked entity cannot reference untracked entity
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation({
+        lix,
+        schema: postSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "post1",
+            author_id: "untracked_user", // References untracked user
+            title: "My Post",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+    })).toThrow(/Foreign key constraint violation.*tracked entities cannot reference untracked entities.*This would create broken references during sync/);
+});
+// SCENARIO: Untracked → Tracked Foreign Key Reference
+// WHY THIS TEST EXISTS: Untracked entities are local-only and won't be synced.
+// Since they remain local, they can safely reference tracked entities without
+// breaking data integrity. The untracked entity simply won't exist on remote.
+// BEHAVIOR: ALLOWED - Safe because untracked entities don't participate in sync.
+test("should allow untracked entities to reference tracked entities", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const userSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const postSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "post",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        "x-lix-foreign-keys": {
+            author_id: {
+                schemaKey: "user",
+                property: "id",
+            },
+        },
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            author_id: { type: "string" },
+            title: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "author_id", "title"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store schemas
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("stored_schema")
+        .values([{ value: userSchema }, { value: postSchema }])
+        .execute();
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // Insert a tracked user
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values({
+        entity_id: "tracked_user",
+        file_id: "file1",
+        schema_key: "user",
+        plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "tracked_user",
+            name: "Tracked User",
+        },
+        schema_version: "1.0",
+        untracked: false,
+    })
+        .execute();
+    // Create validation arguments for untracked post
+    const validationArgs = {
+        lix,
+        schema: postSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "untracked_post",
+            author_id: "tracked_user", // References tracked user
+            title: "My Untracked Post",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+        untracked: true, // Mark as untracked
+    };
+    // This should PASS - untracked entity can reference tracked entity
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation(validationArgs)).not.toThrow();
+});
+// SCENARIO: Untracked → Untracked Foreign Key Reference
+// WHY THIS TEST EXISTS: Both entities are local-only and won't be synced.
+// They exist in the same local scope, so references between them are valid
+// and won't cause any sync issues since neither entity leaves the local system.
+// BEHAVIOR: ALLOWED - Both entities remain local, maintaining referential integrity.
+test("should allow untracked entities to reference other untracked entities", async () => {
+    const lix = await openLix({});
+    const userSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "user",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            name: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "name"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    const postSchema = {
+        type: "object",
+        "x-lix-version": "1.0",
+        "x-lix-key": "post",
+        "x-lix-primary-key": ["id"],
+        "x-lix-foreign-keys": {
+            author_id: {
+                schemaKey: "user",
+                property: "id",
+            },
+        },
+        properties: {
+            id: { type: "string" },
+            author_id: { type: "string" },
+            title: { type: "string" },
+        },
+        required: ["id", "author_id", "title"],
+        additionalProperties: false,
+    };
+    // Store schemas
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("stored_schema")
+        .values([{ value: userSchema }, { value: postSchema }])
+        .execute();
+    const activeVersion = await lix.db
+        .selectFrom("active_version")
+        .select("version_id")
+        .executeTakeFirstOrThrow();
+    // Insert an untracked user
+    await lix.db
+        .insertInto("state_all")
+        .values({
+        entity_id: "untracked_user",
+        file_id: "file1",
+        schema_key: "user",
+        plugin_key: "test_plugin",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "untracked_user",
+            name: "Untracked User",
+        },
+        schema_version: "1.0",
+        untracked: true,
+    })
+        .execute();
+    // Create validation arguments for untracked post
+    const validationArgs = {
+        lix,
+        schema: postSchema,
+        snapshot_content: {
+            id: "untracked_post",
+            author_id: "untracked_user", // References untracked user
+            title: "My Untracked Post",
+        },
+        operation: "insert",
+        version_id: activeVersion.version_id,
+        untracked: true, // Mark as untracked
+    };
+    // This should PASS - untracked entity can reference another untracked entity
+    expect(() => validateStateMutation(validationArgs)).not.toThrow();
+});
+//# sourceMappingURL=validate-state-mutation.test.js.map