@lightningtv/renderer 2.16.1

package/src/core/renderers/webgl/WebGlCoreCtxTexture.ts

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+/*
+ * If not stated otherwise in this file or this component's LICENSE file the
+ * following copyright and licenses apply:
+ *
+ * Copyright 2023 Comcast Cable Communications Management, LLC.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License);
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import type { Dimensions } from '../../../common/CommonTypes.js';
+import { assertTruthy } from '../../../utils.js';
+import type { TextureMemoryManager } from '../../TextureMemoryManager.js';
+import type { WebGlContextWrapper } from '../../lib/WebGlContextWrapper.js';
+import type { Texture } from '../../textures/Texture.js';
+import { isPowerOfTwo } from '../../utils.js';
+import { CoreContextTexture } from '../CoreContextTexture.js';
+import { isHTMLImageElement } from './internal/RendererUtils.js';
+
+const TRANSPARENT_TEXTURE_DATA = new Uint8Array([0, 0, 0, 0]);
+
+/**
+ * A wrapper around a WebGLTexture that handles loading the texture data
+ * from a Texture source and uploading it to the GPU as well as freeing
+ * the uploaded texture.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * When accessing the ctxTexture property, the texture will be loaded if
+ * it hasn't been already. ctxTexture will always return a valid WebGLTexture
+ * and trigger the loading/uploading of the texture's data if it hasn't been
+ * loaded yet.
+ */
+export class WebGlCoreCtxTexture extends CoreContextTexture {
+  protected _nativeCtxTexture: WebGLTexture | null = null;
+  private _w = 0;
+  private _h = 0;
+
+  constructor(
+    protected glw: WebGlContextWrapper,
+    memManager: TextureMemoryManager,
+    textureSource: Texture,
+  ) {
+    super(memManager, textureSource);
+  }
+
+  get ctxTexture(): WebGLTexture | null {
+    if (this.state === 'freed') {
+      this.load();
+      return null;
+    }
+    assertTruthy(this._nativeCtxTexture);
+    return this._nativeCtxTexture;
+  }
+
+  get w() {
+    return this._w;
+  }
+
+  get h() {
+    return this._h;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Load the texture data from the Texture source and upload it to the GPU
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * This method is called automatically when accessing the ctxTexture property
+   * if the texture hasn't been loaded yet. But it can also be called manually
+   * to force the texture to be pre-loaded prior to accessing the ctxTexture
+   * property.
+   */
+  async load(): Promise<void> {
+    // If the texture is already loading or loaded, return resolved promise
+    if (this.state === 'loading' || this.state === 'loaded') {
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    }
+
+    this.state = 'loading';
+    this.textureSource.setState('loading');
+
+    // Await the native texture creation to ensure GPU buffer is fully allocated
+    this._nativeCtxTexture = this.createNativeCtxTexture();
+
+    if (this._nativeCtxTexture === null) {
+      this.state = 'failed';
+      const error = new Error('Could not create WebGL Texture');
+      this.textureSource.setState('failed', error);
+      console.error('Could not create WebGL Texture');
+      throw error;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const { width, height } = await this.onLoadRequest();
+
+      // If the texture has been freed while loading, return early.
+      // Type assertion needed because state could change during async operations
+      if ((this.state as string) === 'freed') {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      this.state = 'loaded';
+      this._w = width;
+      this._h = height;
+      // Update the texture source's width and height so that it can be used
+      // for rendering.
+      this.textureSource.setState('loaded', { width, height });
+
+      // cleanup source texture data next tick
+      // This is done using queueMicrotask to ensure it runs after the current
+      // event loop tick, allowing the texture to be fully loaded and bound
+      // to the GL context before freeing the source data.
+      // This is important to avoid issues with the texture data being
+      // freed while the texture is still being loaded or used.
+      queueMicrotask(() => {
+        this.textureSource.freeTextureData();
+      });
+    } catch (err: unknown) {
+      // If the texture has been freed while loading, return early.
+      // Type assertion needed because state could change during async operations
+      if ((this.state as string) === 'freed') {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      this.state = 'failed';
+      const error = err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err));
+      this.textureSource.setState('failed', error);
+      this.textureSource.freeTextureData();
+      console.error(err);
+      throw error; // Re-throw to propagate the error
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Called when the texture data needs to be loaded and uploaded to a texture
+   */
+  async onLoadRequest(): Promise<Dimensions> {
+    const { glw } = this;
+    const textureData = this.textureSource.textureData;
+    if (textureData === null || this._nativeCtxTexture === null) {
+      throw new Error(
+        'Texture data or native texture is null ' + this.textureSource.type,
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Set to a 1x1 transparent texture
+    glw.texImage2D(0, glw.RGBA, 1, 1, 0, glw.RGBA, glw.UNSIGNED_BYTE, null);
+    this.setTextureMemUse(TRANSPARENT_TEXTURE_DATA.byteLength);
+
+    let width = 0;
+    let height = 0;
+
+    glw.activeTexture(0);
+
+    const tdata = textureData.data;
+    const format = glw.RGBA;
+    const formatBytes = 4;
+    const memoryPadding = 1.1; // Add padding to account for GPU Padding
+
+    // If textureData is null, the texture is empty (0, 0) and we don't need to
+    // upload any data to the GPU.
+    if (
+      (typeof ImageBitmap !== 'undefined' && tdata instanceof ImageBitmap) ||
+      tdata instanceof ImageData ||
+      // not using typeof HTMLImageElement due to web worker
+      isHTMLImageElement(tdata)
+    ) {
+      width = tdata.width;
+      height = tdata.height;
+      glw.bindTexture(this._nativeCtxTexture);
+      glw.pixelStorei(
+        glw.UNPACK_PREMULTIPLY_ALPHA_WEBGL,
+        !!textureData.premultiplyAlpha,
+      );
+
+      glw.texImage2D(0, format, format, glw.UNSIGNED_BYTE, tdata);
+
+      this.setTextureMemUse(height * width * formatBytes * memoryPadding);
+    } else if (tdata === null) {
+      width = 0;
+      height = 0;
+      // Reset to a 1x1 transparent texture
+      glw.bindTexture(this._nativeCtxTexture);
+
+      glw.texImage2D(
+        0,
+        format,
+        1,
+        1,
+        0,
+        format,
+        glw.UNSIGNED_BYTE,
+        TRANSPARENT_TEXTURE_DATA,
+      );
+      this.setTextureMemUse(TRANSPARENT_TEXTURE_DATA.byteLength);
+    } else if ('mipmaps' in tdata && tdata.mipmaps) {
+      const { mipmaps, width = 0, height = 0, type, glInternalFormat } = tdata;
+      const view =
+        type === 'ktx'
+          ? new DataView(mipmaps[0] ?? new ArrayBuffer(0))
+          : (mipmaps[0] as unknown as ArrayBufferView);
+
+      glw.bindTexture(this._nativeCtxTexture);
+
+      glw.compressedTexImage2D(0, glInternalFormat, width, height, 0, view);
+      glw.texParameteri(glw.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, glw.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+      glw.texParameteri(glw.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, glw.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+      glw.texParameteri(glw.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, glw.LINEAR);
+      glw.texParameteri(glw.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, glw.LINEAR);
+
+      this.setTextureMemUse(view.byteLength);
+    } else if (tdata && tdata instanceof Uint8Array) {
+      // Color Texture
+      width = 1;
+      height = 1;
+
+      glw.bindTexture(this._nativeCtxTexture);
+      glw.pixelStorei(
+        glw.UNPACK_PREMULTIPLY_ALPHA_WEBGL,
+        !!textureData.premultiplyAlpha,
+      );
+
+      glw.texImage2D(
+        0,
+        format,
+        width,
+        height,
+        0,
+        format,
+        glw.UNSIGNED_BYTE,
+        tdata,
+      );
+
+      this.setTextureMemUse(width * height * formatBytes);
+    } else {
+      console.error(
+        `WebGlCoreCtxTexture.onLoadRequest: Unexpected textureData returned`,
+        textureData,
+      );
+    }
+
+    return {
+      width,
+      height,
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Free the WebGLTexture from the GPU
+   *
+   * @returns
+   */
+  free() {
+    if (this.state === 'freed') {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.state = 'freed';
+    this.textureSource.setState('freed');
+    this._w = 0;
+    this._h = 0;
+
+    if (this._nativeCtxTexture !== null) {
+      this.glw.deleteTexture(this._nativeCtxTexture);
+      this.setTextureMemUse(0);
+      this._nativeCtxTexture = null;
+    }
+
+    // if the texture still has source data, free it
+    this.textureSource.freeTextureData();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create native context texture asynchronously
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * When this method resolves, the returned texture will be bound to the GL context state
+   * and fully ready for use. This ensures proper GPU resource allocation timing.
+   *
+   * @returns Promise that resolves to the native WebGL texture or null on failure
+   */
+  protected createNativeCtxTexture(): WebGLTexture | null {
+    const { glw } = this;
+
+    const nativeTexture = glw.createTexture();
+    if (!nativeTexture) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    // On initial load request, create a 1x1 transparent texture to use until
+    // the texture data is finally loaded.
+    glw.activeTexture(0);
+    glw.bindTexture(nativeTexture);
+
+    // linear texture filtering
+    glw.texParameteri(glw.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, glw.LINEAR);
+    glw.texParameteri(glw.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, glw.LINEAR);
+
+    // texture wrapping method
+    glw.texParameteri(glw.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, glw.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+    glw.texParameteri(glw.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, glw.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+
+    return nativeTexture;
+  }
+}

package/src/core/renderers/webgl/WebGlCoreRenderOp.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+ * If not stated otherwise in this file or this component's LICENSE file the
+ * following copyright and licenses apply:
+ *
+ * Copyright 2023 Comcast Cable Communications Management, LLC.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License);
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import { CoreRenderOp } from '../CoreRenderOp.js';
+import { WebGlCoreShader } from './WebGlCoreShader.js';
+import type { WebGlCoreCtxTexture } from './WebGlCoreCtxTexture.js';
+import type { WebGlCoreRendererOptions } from './WebGlCoreRenderer.js';
+import type { BufferCollection } from './internal/BufferCollection.js';
+import type { Dimensions } from '../../../common/CommonTypes.js';
+import type { RectWithValid } from '../../lib/utils.js';
+import type { WebGlContextWrapper } from '../../lib/WebGlContextWrapper.js';
+
+/**
+ * Can render multiple quads with multiple textures (up to vertex shader texture limit)
+ *
+ */
+export class WebGlCoreRenderOp extends CoreRenderOp {
+  length = 0;
+  numQuads = 0;
+  textures: WebGlCoreCtxTexture[] = [];
+  readonly maxTextures: number;
+
+  constructor(
+    readonly glw: WebGlContextWrapper,
+    readonly options: WebGlCoreRendererOptions,
+    readonly buffers: BufferCollection,
+    readonly shader: WebGlCoreShader,
+    readonly shaderProps: Record<string, unknown>,
+    readonly alpha: number,
+    readonly clippingRect: RectWithValid,
+    readonly dimensions: Dimensions,
+    readonly bufferIdx: number,
+    readonly zIndex: number,
+    readonly renderToTexture: boolean | undefined,
+    readonly parentHasRenderTexture: boolean | undefined,
+    readonly framebufferDimensions: Dimensions | undefined,
+  ) {
+    super();
+    this.maxTextures = shader.supportsIndexedTextures
+      ? (glw.getParameter(glw.MAX_VERTEX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS) as number)
+      : 1;
+  }
+
+  addTexture(texture: WebGlCoreCtxTexture): number {
+    const { textures, maxTextures } = this;
+    let existingIdx = -1;
+    const texturesLength = textures.length;
+    for (let i = 0; i < texturesLength; i++) {
+      const t = textures[i];
+      if (t === texture) {
+        existingIdx = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (existingIdx !== -1) {
+      return existingIdx;
+    }
+
+    if (texturesLength >= maxTextures) {
+      return 0xffffffff;
+    }
+    this.textures.push(texture);
+    return texturesLength;
+  }
+
+  draw() {
+    const { glw, shader, shaderProps, options } = this;
+    const { shManager } = options;
+
+    shManager.useShader(shader);
+    shader.bindRenderOp(this, shaderProps);
+
+    // TODO: Reduce calculations required
+    const quadIdx = (this.bufferIdx / 24) * 6 * 2;
+
+    // Clipping
+    if (this.clippingRect.valid) {
+      const { x, y, width, height } = this.clippingRect;
+      const pixelRatio = this.parentHasRenderTexture ? 1 : options.pixelRatio;
+      const canvasHeight = options.canvas.height;
+
+      const clipX = Math.round(x * pixelRatio);
+      const clipWidth = Math.round(width * pixelRatio);
+      const clipHeight = Math.round(height * pixelRatio);
+      let clipY = Math.round(canvasHeight - clipHeight - y * pixelRatio);
+
+      // if parent has render texture, we need to adjust the scissor rect
+      // to be relative to the parent's framebuffer
+      if (this.parentHasRenderTexture) {
+        clipY = this.framebufferDimensions
+          ? this.framebufferDimensions.height - this.dimensions.height
+          : 0;
+      }
+
+      glw.setScissorTest(true);
+      glw.scissor(clipX, clipY, clipWidth, clipHeight);
+    } else {
+      glw.setScissorTest(false);
+    }
+
+    glw.drawElements(
+      glw.TRIANGLES,
+      6 * this.numQuads,
+      glw.UNSIGNED_SHORT,
+      quadIdx,
+    );
+  }
+}