@lightningjs/renderer 3.0.0-beta2 → 3.0.0-beta21

package/src/core/text-rendering/TextRenderer.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+/*
+ * If not stated otherwise in this file or this component's LICENSE file the
+ * following copyright and licenses apply:
+ *
+ * Copyright 2023 Comcast Cable Communications Management, LLC.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License);
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import type { CoreTextNodeProps } from '../CoreTextNode.js';
+import type { CoreRenderer } from '../renderers/CoreRenderer.js';
+import type { Stage } from '../Stage.js';
+
+// Text baseline and vertical align types
+export type TextBaseline =
+  | 'alphabetic'
+  | 'hanging'
+  | 'middle'
+  | 'ideographic'
+  | 'bottom';
+export type TextVerticalAlign = 'top' | 'middle' | 'bottom';
+export type TextRenderers = 'canvas' | 'sdf';
+/**
+ * Structure mapping font family names to a set of font faces.
+ */
+export interface FontFamilyMap {
+  [familyName: string]: FontFace;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Font metrics used for layout and default line height calculations.
+ */
+export interface FontMetrics {
+  /**
+   * The distance, in font units, from the baseline to the highest point of the font.
+   */
+  ascender: number;
+  /**
+   * The distance, in font units, from the baseline to the lowest point of the font.
+   */
+  descender: number;
+  /**
+   * The additional space used in the calculation of the default line height in font units.
+   */
+  lineGap: number;
+  /**
+   * The number of font units per 1 EM.
+   */
+  unitsPerEm: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Normalized font metrics where values are expressed as a fraction of 1 EM.
+ */
+export interface NormalizedFontMetrics {
+  /**
+   * The distance, as a fraction of 1 EM, from the baseline to the highest point of the font.
+   */
+  ascender: number;
+  /**
+   * The distance, as a fraction of 1 EM, from the baseline to the lowest point of the font.
+   */
+  descender: number;
+  /**
+   * The additional space used in the calculation of the default line height as a fraction of 1 EM
+   */
+  lineGap: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Text renderer properties that are used in resolving appropriate font faces
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Extended by {@link TrProps}
+ */
+export interface TrFontProps {
+  /**
+   * Font Family
+   *
+   * @internalRemarks
+   * `fontFamily` is defined currently as single string, but in the future we may want to
+   * support multiple font family fallbacks, as this is supported by CSS / Canvas2d. We can
+   * do this in a backwards compatible way by unioning an array of strings to the
+   * `fontFamily` property.
+   */
+  fontFamily: string;
+  /**
+   * Font Style
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The font style to use when looking up the font face. This can be one of the
+   * following strings:
+   * - `'normal'`
+   * - `'italic'`
+   * - `'oblique'`
+   */
+  fontStyle: 'normal' | 'italic' | 'oblique';
+  /**
+   * Font Size
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The font size to use when looking up the font face.
+   *
+   * The font size is specified in pixels and is the height of the font's
+   * em-square. The em-square is essentially the height of the capital letters
+   * for the font. The actual height of the text can be larger than the
+   * specified font size, as the font may have ascenders and descenders that
+   * extend beyond the em-square.
+   *
+   * @default 16
+   */
+  fontSize: number;
+}
+
+export interface TrProps extends TrFontProps {
+  /**
+   * Text to display
+   *
+   * @default ''
+   */
+  text: string;
+  /**
+   * Text alignment
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Alignment of the text relative to it's contained bounds. For best results,
+   * use {@link contain} mode `'width'` or `'both'` and a set an explicit
+   * {@link width} for the text to be aligned within.
+   *
+   * @default 'left'
+   */
+  textAlign: 'left' | 'center' | 'right';
+  /**
+   * Color of text
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The color value is a number in the format 0xRRGGBBAA, where RR is the red
+   * component, GG is the green component, BB is the blue component, and AA is
+   * the alpha component.
+   *
+   * @default 0xffffffff (opaque white)
+   */
+  color: number;
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+
+  maxWidth: number;
+  maxHeight: number;
+  /**
+   * Vertical offset for text
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The vertical offset of the text.
+   *
+   * @default 0
+   */
+  offsetY: number;
+  /**
+   * Letter spacing for text (in pixels)
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * This property sets additional (or reduced, if value is negative) spacing
+   * between characters in the text.
+   *
+   * @default 0
+   */
+  letterSpacing: number;
+  /**
+   * Line height for text (in pixels)
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * This property sets the height of each line. If set to `undefined`, the
+   * line height will be calculated based on the font and font size to be the
+   * minimal height required to completely contain a line of text.
+   *
+   * See: https://github.com/lightning-js/renderer/issues/170
+   *
+   * @default `undefined`
+   */
+  lineHeight: number;
+  /**
+   * Max lines for text
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * This property sets max number of lines of a text paragraph.
+   * Not yet implemented in the SDF renderer.
+   *
+   * @default 0
+   */
+  maxLines: number;
+  /**
+   * Vertical Align for text when lineHeight > fontSize
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * This property sets the vertical align of the text.
+   * Not yet implemented in the SDF renderer.
+   *
+   * @default middle
+   */
+  verticalAlign: TextVerticalAlign;
+  /**
+   * Overflow Suffix for text
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * The suffix to be added when text is cropped due to overflow.
+   * Not yet implemented in the SDF renderer.
+   *
+   * @default "..."
+   */
+  overflowSuffix: string;
+
+  /**
+   * Word Break for text
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * This property sets how words should break when reaching the end of a line.
+   *
+   * - `'overflow'`: Uses the Css/HTML normal word-break behavior, generally not used in app development.
+   * - `'break-all'`: To prevent overflow, word breaks should happen between any two characters.
+   * - `'break-word'`: To prevent overflow, word breaks should happen between words. If words are too long word breaks happen between any two characters.
+   *
+   * @default "break-word"
+   */
+  wordBreak: 'overflow' | 'break-all' | 'break-word';
+
+  /**
+   * contain mode for text
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   *
+   * This property sets how the text should be contained within its bounding box.
+   *
+   * - 'width': The text is contained within the specified maxWidth, horizontal position of text will adjust according to {@link textAlign}.
+   * - 'height': The text is contained within the specified maxHeight, vertical position of text will adjust according to {@link verticalAlign}.
+   * - 'both': The text is contained within both the specified maxWidth and maxHeight.
+   * - 'none': The text is not contained within any bounding box.
+   *
+   * @default 'none'
+   */
+  contain: 'width' | 'height' | 'both' | 'none';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Glyph layout information for WebGL rendering
+ */
+export interface GlyphLayout {
+  /**
+   * Unicode codepoint
+   */
+  codepoint: number;
+  /**
+   * Glyph ID in the font atlas
+   */
+  glyphId: number;
+  /**
+   * X position relative to text origin
+   */
+  x: number;
+  /**
+   * Y position relative to text origin
+   */
+  y: number;
+  /**
+   * Width of glyph in font units
+   */
+  width: number;
+  /**
+   * Height of glyph in font units
+   */
+  height: number;
+  /**
+   * X offset for glyph positioning
+   */
+  xOffset: number;
+  /**
+   * Y offset for glyph positioning
+   */
+  yOffset: number;
+  /**
+   * Atlas texture coordinates (normalized 0-1)
+   */
+  atlasX: number;
+  atlasY: number;
+  atlasWidth: number;
+  atlasHeight: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Complete text layout information for caching
+ */
+export interface TextLayout {
+  /**
+   * Individual glyph layouts
+   */
+  glyphs: GlyphLayout[];
+  /**
+   * Total text width
+   */
+  width: number;
+  /**
+   * Total text height
+   */
+  height: number;
+  /**
+   * Font scale factor
+   */
+  fontScale: number;
+  /**
+   * Line height
+   */
+  lineHeight: number;
+  /**
+   * Font family used
+   */
+  fontFamily: string;
+  /**
+   * distanceRange used
+   */
+  distanceRange: number;
+}
+
+export interface FontLoadOptions {
+  fontFamily: string;
+  metrics?: FontMetrics;
+  // For Canvas/traditional font loading
+  fontUrl?: string;
+  // For SDF/atlas-based font loading
+  atlasUrl?: string;
+  atlasDataUrl?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Measure Width of Text function to be defined in font handlers, used in TextLayoutEngine
+ */
+export type MeasureTextFn = (
+  text: string,
+  fontFamily: string,
+  letterSpacing: number,
+) => number;
+
+export interface FontHandler {
+  init: (
+    c: CanvasRenderingContext2D | OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  ) => void;
+  type: 'canvas' | 'sdf';
+  isFontLoaded: (fontFamily: string) => boolean;
+  loadFont: (stage: Stage, options: FontLoadOptions) => Promise<void>;
+  waitingForFont: (fontFamily: string, CoreTextNode) => void;
+  stopWaitingForFont: (fontFamily: string, CoreTextNode) => void;
+  getFontFamilies: () => FontFamilyMap;
+  canRenderFont: (trProps: TrProps) => boolean;
+  getFontMetrics: (
+    fontFamily: string,
+    fontSize: number,
+  ) => NormalizedFontMetrics;
+  measureText: MeasureTextFn;
+}
+
+export interface TextRenderProps {
+  fontFamily: string;
+  fontSize: number;
+  color: number;
+  offsetY: number;
+  worldAlpha: number;
+  globalTransform: Float32Array;
+  clippingRect: unknown;
+  width: number;
+  height: number;
+  parentHasRenderTexture: boolean;
+  framebufferDimensions: unknown;
+  stage: Stage;
+}
+
+export interface TextRenderInfo {
+  width: number;
+  height: number;
+  hasRemainingText?: boolean;
+  remainingLines?: number;
+  imageData?: ImageData | null; // Image data for Canvas Text Renderer
+  layout?: TextLayout; // Layout data for SDF renderer caching
+}
+
+export interface TextRenderer {
+  type: 'canvas' | 'sdf';
+  font: FontHandler;
+  renderText: (props: CoreTextNodeProps) => TextRenderInfo;
+  // Updated to accept layout data and return vertex buffer for performance
+  addQuads: (layout?: TextLayout) => Float32Array | null;
+  renderQuads: (
+    renderer: CoreRenderer,
+    layout: TextLayout,
+    vertexBuffer: Float32Array,
+    renderProps: TextRenderProps,
+  ) => void;
+  init: (stage: Stage) => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Text line struct for text mapping
+ * 0 - text
+ * 1 - width
+ * 2 - truncated
+ * 3 - line offset x
+ * 4 - line offset y
+ */
+export type TextLineStruct = [string, number, boolean, number, number];
+
+/**
+ * Wrapped lines struct for text mapping
+ * 0 - line structs
+ * 1 - remaining lines
+ * 2 - remaining text
+ */
+export type WrappedLinesStruct = [TextLineStruct[], number, boolean];
+
+/**
+ * Wrapped lines struct for text mapping
+ * 0 - line structs
+ * 1 - remaining lines
+ * 2 - remaining text
+ * 3 - bare line height
+ * 4 - line height pixels
+ * 5 - effective width
+ * 6 - effective height
+ */
+export type TextLayoutStruct = [
+  TextLineStruct[],
+  number,
+  boolean,
+  number,
+  number,
+  number,
+  number,
+];

package/src/core/text-rendering/Utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * If not stated otherwise in this file or this component's LICENSE file the
+ * following copyright and licenses apply:
+ *
+ * Copyright 2025 Comcast Cable Communications Management, LLC.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License);
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import type { NormalizedFontMetrics } from './TextRenderer.js';
+
+const invisibleChars = /[\u200B\u200C\u200D\uFEFF\u00AD\u2060]/g;
+
+/**
+ * Returns CSS font setting string for use in canvas context.
+ *
+ * @param fontFace
+ * @param fontStyle
+ * @param fontSize
+ * @param precision
+ * @param defaultFontFace
+ * @returns
+ */
+export function getFontSetting(
+  fontFace: string | string[],
+  fontStyle: string,
+  fontSize: number,
+  precision: number,
+  defaultFontFace: string,
+): string {
+  let ff = fontFace;
+
+  if (!Array.isArray(ff)) {
+    ff = [ff];
+  }
+
+  const ffs: string[] = [];
+  for (let i = 0, n = ff.length; i < n; i++) {
+    let curFf = ff[i];
+    // Replace the default font face `null` with the actual default font face set
+    // on the stage.
+    if (curFf === null || curFf === undefined) {
+      curFf = defaultFontFace;
+    }
+    if (curFf === 'serif' || curFf === 'sans-serif') {
+      ffs.push(curFf);
+    } else {
+      ffs.push(`"${curFf}"`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return `${fontStyle} ${fontSize * precision}px ${ffs.join(',')}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if the given character is a zero-width space.
+ *
+ * @param space
+ */
+export function hasZeroWidthSpace(space: string): boolean {
+  return invisibleChars.test(space) === true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if the given character is a zero-width space or a regular space.
+ *
+ * @param space
+ */
+export function isSpace(space: string): boolean {
+  return hasZeroWidthSpace(space) || space === ' ';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a string into an array of tokens and the words between them.
+ *
+ * @param tokenRegex
+ * @param text
+ */
+export function tokenizeString(tokenRegex: RegExp, text: string): string[] {
+  const delimeters = text.match(tokenRegex) || [];
+  const words = text.split(tokenRegex) || [];
+
+  const final: string[] = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
+    final.push(words[i]!, delimeters[i]!);
+  }
+  final.pop();
+  return final.filter((word) => word != '');
+}