@lenylvt/pi-coding-agent 0.64.0

package/src/core/model-registry.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,766 @@
+/**
+ * Model registry - manages built-in and custom models, provides API key resolution.
+ */
+
+import {
+	type Api,
+	type AssistantMessageEventStream,
+	type Context,
+	getModels,
+	getProviders,
+	type KnownProvider,
+	type Model,
+	type OAuthProviderInterface,
+	type OpenAICompletionsCompat,
+	type OpenAIResponsesCompat,
+	registerApiProvider,
+	resetApiProviders,
+	type SimpleStreamOptions,
+} from "@lenylvt/pi-ai";
+import { registerOAuthProvider, resetOAuthProviders } from "@lenylvt/pi-ai/oauth";
+import { type Static, Type } from "@sinclair/typebox";
+import AjvModule from "ajv";
+import { existsSync, readFileSync } from "fs";
+import { join } from "path";
+import { getAgentDir } from "../config.js";
+import type { AuthStorage } from "./auth-storage.js";
+import {
+	clearConfigValueCache,
+	resolveConfigValueOrThrow,
+	resolveConfigValueUncached,
+	resolveHeadersOrThrow,
+} from "./resolve-config-value.js";
+
+const Ajv = (AjvModule as any).default || AjvModule;
+const ajv = new Ajv();
+
+// Schema for OpenRouter routing preferences
+const OpenRouterRoutingSchema = Type.Object({
+	only: Type.Optional(Type.Array(Type.String())),
+	order: Type.Optional(Type.Array(Type.String())),
+});
+
+// Schema for OpenAI compatibility settings
+const ReasoningEffortMapSchema = Type.Object({
+	minimal: Type.Optional(Type.String()),
+	low: Type.Optional(Type.String()),
+	medium: Type.Optional(Type.String()),
+	high: Type.Optional(Type.String()),
+	xhigh: Type.Optional(Type.String()),
+});
+
+const OpenAICompletionsCompatSchema = Type.Object({
+	supportsStore: Type.Optional(Type.Boolean()),
+	supportsDeveloperRole: Type.Optional(Type.Boolean()),
+	supportsReasoningEffort: Type.Optional(Type.Boolean()),
+	reasoningEffortMap: Type.Optional(ReasoningEffortMapSchema),
+	supportsUsageInStreaming: Type.Optional(Type.Boolean()),
+	maxTokensField: Type.Optional(Type.Union([Type.Literal("max_completion_tokens"), Type.Literal("max_tokens")])),
+	requiresToolResultName: Type.Optional(Type.Boolean()),
+	requiresAssistantAfterToolResult: Type.Optional(Type.Boolean()),
+	requiresThinkingAsText: Type.Optional(Type.Boolean()),
+	thinkingFormat: Type.Optional(Type.Union([Type.Literal("openai"), Type.Literal("openrouter")])),
+	openRouterRouting: Type.Optional(OpenRouterRoutingSchema),
+	supportsStrictMode: Type.Optional(Type.Boolean()),
+});
+
+const OpenAIResponsesCompatSchema = Type.Object({
+	// Reserved for future use
+});
+
+const OpenAICompatSchema = Type.Union([OpenAICompletionsCompatSchema, OpenAIResponsesCompatSchema]);
+
+// Schema for custom model definition
+// Most fields are optional with sensible defaults for local models (Ollama, LM Studio, etc.)
+const ModelDefinitionSchema = Type.Object({
+	id: Type.String({ minLength: 1 }),
+	name: Type.Optional(Type.String({ minLength: 1 })),
+	api: Type.Optional(Type.String({ minLength: 1 })),
+	baseUrl: Type.Optional(Type.String({ minLength: 1 })),
+	reasoning: Type.Optional(Type.Boolean()),
+	input: Type.Optional(Type.Array(Type.Union([Type.Literal("text"), Type.Literal("image")]))),
+	cost: Type.Optional(
+		Type.Object({
+			input: Type.Number(),
+			output: Type.Number(),
+			cacheRead: Type.Number(),
+			cacheWrite: Type.Number(),
+		}),
+	),
+	contextWindow: Type.Optional(Type.Number()),
+	maxTokens: Type.Optional(Type.Number()),
+	headers: Type.Optional(Type.Record(Type.String(), Type.String())),
+	compat: Type.Optional(OpenAICompatSchema),
+});
+
+// Schema for per-model overrides (all fields optional, merged with built-in model)
+const ModelOverrideSchema = Type.Object({
+	name: Type.Optional(Type.String({ minLength: 1 })),
+	reasoning: Type.Optional(Type.Boolean()),
+	input: Type.Optional(Type.Array(Type.Union([Type.Literal("text"), Type.Literal("image")]))),
+	cost: Type.Optional(
+		Type.Object({
+			input: Type.Optional(Type.Number()),
+			output: Type.Optional(Type.Number()),
+			cacheRead: Type.Optional(Type.Number()),
+			cacheWrite: Type.Optional(Type.Number()),
+		}),
+	),
+	contextWindow: Type.Optional(Type.Number()),
+	maxTokens: Type.Optional(Type.Number()),
+	headers: Type.Optional(Type.Record(Type.String(), Type.String())),
+	compat: Type.Optional(OpenAICompatSchema),
+});
+
+type ModelOverride = Static<typeof ModelOverrideSchema>;
+
+const ProviderConfigSchema = Type.Object({
+	baseUrl: Type.Optional(Type.String({ minLength: 1 })),
+	apiKey: Type.Optional(Type.String({ minLength: 1 })),
+	api: Type.Optional(Type.String({ minLength: 1 })),
+	headers: Type.Optional(Type.Record(Type.String(), Type.String())),
+	compat: Type.Optional(OpenAICompatSchema),
+	authHeader: Type.Optional(Type.Boolean()),
+	models: Type.Optional(Type.Array(ModelDefinitionSchema)),
+	modelOverrides: Type.Optional(Type.Record(Type.String(), ModelOverrideSchema)),
+});
+
+const ModelsConfigSchema = Type.Object({
+	providers: Type.Record(Type.String(), ProviderConfigSchema),
+});
+
+ajv.addSchema(ModelsConfigSchema, "ModelsConfig");
+
+type ModelsConfig = Static<typeof ModelsConfigSchema>;
+
+/** Provider override config (baseUrl, compat) without request auth/headers */
+interface ProviderOverride {
+	baseUrl?: string;
+	compat?: Model<Api>["compat"];
+}
+
+interface ProviderRequestConfig {
+	apiKey?: string;
+	headers?: Record<string, string>;
+	authHeader?: boolean;
+}
+
+export type ResolvedRequestAuth =
+	| {
+			ok: true;
+			apiKey?: string;
+			headers?: Record<string, string>;
+	  }
+	| {
+			ok: false;
+			error: string;
+	  };
+
+/** Result of loading custom models from models.json */
+interface CustomModelsResult {
+	models: Model<Api>[];
+	/** Providers with baseUrl/headers/apiKey overrides for built-in models */
+	overrides: Map<string, ProviderOverride>;
+	/** Per-model overrides: provider -> modelId -> override */
+	modelOverrides: Map<string, Map<string, ModelOverride>>;
+	error: string | undefined;
+}
+
+function emptyCustomModelsResult(error?: string): CustomModelsResult {
+	return { models: [], overrides: new Map(), modelOverrides: new Map(), error };
+}
+
+function mergeCompat(
+	baseCompat: Model<Api>["compat"],
+	overrideCompat: ModelOverride["compat"],
+): Model<Api>["compat"] | undefined {
+	if (!overrideCompat) return baseCompat;
+
+	const base = baseCompat as OpenAICompletionsCompat | OpenAIResponsesCompat | undefined;
+	const override = overrideCompat as OpenAICompletionsCompat | OpenAIResponsesCompat;
+	const merged = { ...base, ...override } as OpenAICompletionsCompat | OpenAIResponsesCompat;
+
+	const baseCompletions = base as OpenAICompletionsCompat | undefined;
+	const overrideCompletions = override as OpenAICompletionsCompat;
+	const mergedCompletions = merged as OpenAICompletionsCompat;
+
+	if (baseCompletions?.openRouterRouting || overrideCompletions.openRouterRouting) {
+		mergedCompletions.openRouterRouting = {
+			...baseCompletions?.openRouterRouting,
+			...overrideCompletions.openRouterRouting,
+		};
+	}
+
+	return merged as Model<Api>["compat"];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Deep merge a model override into a model.
+ * Handles nested objects (cost, compat) by merging rather than replacing.
+ */
+function applyModelOverride(model: Model<Api>, override: ModelOverride): Model<Api> {
+	const result = { ...model };
+
+	// Simple field overrides
+	if (override.name !== undefined) result.name = override.name;
+	if (override.reasoning !== undefined) result.reasoning = override.reasoning;
+	if (override.input !== undefined) result.input = override.input as ("text" | "image")[];
+	if (override.contextWindow !== undefined) result.contextWindow = override.contextWindow;
+	if (override.maxTokens !== undefined) result.maxTokens = override.maxTokens;
+
+	// Merge cost (partial override)
+	if (override.cost) {
+		result.cost = {
+			input: override.cost.input ?? model.cost.input,
+			output: override.cost.output ?? model.cost.output,
+			cacheRead: override.cost.cacheRead ?? model.cost.cacheRead,
+			cacheWrite: override.cost.cacheWrite ?? model.cost.cacheWrite,
+		};
+	}
+
+	// Deep merge compat
+	result.compat = mergeCompat(model.compat, override.compat);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/** Clear the config value command cache. Exported for testing. */
+export const clearApiKeyCache = clearConfigValueCache;
+
+/**
+ * Model registry - loads and manages models, resolves API keys via AuthStorage.
+ */
+export class ModelRegistry {
+	private models: Model<Api>[] = [];
+	private providerRequestConfigs: Map<string, ProviderRequestConfig> = new Map();
+	private modelRequestHeaders: Map<string, Record<string, string>> = new Map();
+	private registeredProviders: Map<string, ProviderConfigInput> = new Map();
+	private loadError: string | undefined = undefined;
+
+	private constructor(
+		readonly authStorage: AuthStorage,
+		private modelsJsonPath: string | undefined,
+	) {
+		this.loadModels();
+	}
+
+	static create(authStorage: AuthStorage, modelsJsonPath: string = join(getAgentDir(), "models.json")): ModelRegistry {
+		return new ModelRegistry(authStorage, modelsJsonPath);
+	}
+
+	static inMemory(authStorage: AuthStorage): ModelRegistry {
+		return new ModelRegistry(authStorage, undefined);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Reload models from disk (built-in + custom from models.json).
+	 */
+	refresh(): void {
+		this.providerRequestConfigs.clear();
+		this.modelRequestHeaders.clear();
+		this.loadError = undefined;
+
+		// Ensure dynamic API/OAuth registrations are rebuilt from current provider state.
+		resetApiProviders();
+		resetOAuthProviders();
+
+		this.loadModels();
+
+		for (const [providerName, config] of this.registeredProviders.entries()) {
+			this.applyProviderConfig(providerName, config);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get any error from loading models.json (undefined if no error).
+	 */
+	getError(): string | undefined {
+		return this.loadError;
+	}
+
+	private loadModels(): void {
+		// Load custom models and overrides from models.json
+		const {
+			models: customModels,
+			overrides,
+			modelOverrides,
+			error,
+		} = this.modelsJsonPath ? this.loadCustomModels(this.modelsJsonPath) : emptyCustomModelsResult();
+
+		if (error) {
+			this.loadError = error;
+			// Keep built-in models even if custom models failed to load
+		}
+
+		const builtInModels = this.loadBuiltInModels(overrides, modelOverrides);
+		let combined = this.mergeCustomModels(builtInModels, customModels);
+
+		// Let OAuth providers modify their models (e.g., update baseUrl)
+		for (const oauthProvider of this.authStorage.getOAuthProviders()) {
+			const cred = this.authStorage.get(oauthProvider.id);
+			if (cred?.type === "oauth" && oauthProvider.modifyModels) {
+				combined = oauthProvider.modifyModels(combined, cred);
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.models = combined;
+	}
+
+	/** Load built-in models and apply provider/model overrides */
+	private loadBuiltInModels(
+		overrides: Map<string, ProviderOverride>,
+		modelOverrides: Map<string, Map<string, ModelOverride>>,
+	): Model<Api>[] {
+		return getProviders().flatMap((provider) => {
+			const models = getModels(provider as KnownProvider) as Model<Api>[];
+			const providerOverride = overrides.get(provider);
+			const perModelOverrides = modelOverrides.get(provider);
+
+			return models.map((m) => {
+				let model = m;
+
+				// Apply provider-level baseUrl/headers/compat override
+				if (providerOverride) {
+					model = {
+						...model,
+						baseUrl: providerOverride.baseUrl ?? model.baseUrl,
+						compat: mergeCompat(model.compat, providerOverride.compat),
+					};
+				}
+
+				// Apply per-model override
+				const modelOverride = perModelOverrides?.get(m.id);
+				if (modelOverride) {
+					model = applyModelOverride(model, modelOverride);
+				}
+
+				return model;
+			});
+		});
+	}
+
+	/** Merge custom models into built-in list by provider+id (custom wins on conflicts). */
+	private mergeCustomModels(builtInModels: Model<Api>[], customModels: Model<Api>[]): Model<Api>[] {
+		const merged = [...builtInModels];
+		for (const customModel of customModels) {
+			const existingIndex = merged.findIndex((m) => m.provider === customModel.provider && m.id === customModel.id);
+			if (existingIndex >= 0) {
+				merged[existingIndex] = customModel;
+			} else {
+				merged.push(customModel);
+			}
+		}
+		return merged;
+	}
+
+	private loadCustomModels(modelsJsonPath: string): CustomModelsResult {
+		if (!existsSync(modelsJsonPath)) {
+			return emptyCustomModelsResult();
+		}
+
+		try {
+			const content = readFileSync(modelsJsonPath, "utf-8");
+			const config: ModelsConfig = JSON.parse(content);
+
+			// Validate schema
+			const validate = ajv.getSchema("ModelsConfig")!;
+			if (!validate(config)) {
+				const errors =
+					validate.errors?.map((e: any) => `  - ${e.instancePath || "root"}: ${e.message}`).join("\n") ||
+					"Unknown schema error";
+				return emptyCustomModelsResult(`Invalid models.json schema:\n${errors}\n\nFile: ${modelsJsonPath}`);
+			}
+
+			// Additional validation
+			this.validateConfig(config);
+
+			const overrides = new Map<string, ProviderOverride>();
+			const modelOverrides = new Map<string, Map<string, ModelOverride>>();
+
+			for (const [providerName, providerConfig] of Object.entries(config.providers)) {
+				if (providerConfig.baseUrl || providerConfig.compat) {
+					overrides.set(providerName, {
+						baseUrl: providerConfig.baseUrl,
+						compat: providerConfig.compat,
+					});
+				}
+
+				this.storeProviderRequestConfig(providerName, providerConfig);
+
+				if (providerConfig.modelOverrides) {
+					modelOverrides.set(providerName, new Map(Object.entries(providerConfig.modelOverrides)));
+					for (const [modelId, modelOverride] of Object.entries(providerConfig.modelOverrides)) {
+						this.storeModelHeaders(providerName, modelId, modelOverride.headers);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			return { models: this.parseModels(config), overrides, modelOverrides, error: undefined };
+		} catch (error) {
+			if (error instanceof SyntaxError) {
+				return emptyCustomModelsResult(`Failed to parse models.json: ${error.message}\n\nFile: ${modelsJsonPath}`);
+			}
+			return emptyCustomModelsResult(
+				`Failed to load models.json: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : error}\n\nFile: ${modelsJsonPath}`,
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private validateConfig(config: ModelsConfig): void {
+		for (const [providerName, providerConfig] of Object.entries(config.providers)) {
+			const hasProviderApi = !!providerConfig.api;
+			const models = providerConfig.models ?? [];
+			const hasModelOverrides =
+				providerConfig.modelOverrides && Object.keys(providerConfig.modelOverrides).length > 0;
+
+			if (models.length === 0) {
+				// Override-only config: needs baseUrl, compat, modelOverrides, or some combination.
+				if (!providerConfig.baseUrl && !providerConfig.compat && !hasModelOverrides) {
+					throw new Error(
+						`Provider ${providerName}: must specify "baseUrl", "compat", "modelOverrides", or "models".`,
+					);
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Custom models are merged into provider models and require endpoint + auth.
+				if (!providerConfig.baseUrl) {
+					throw new Error(`Provider ${providerName}: "baseUrl" is required when defining custom models.`);
+				}
+				if (!providerConfig.apiKey) {
+					throw new Error(`Provider ${providerName}: "apiKey" is required when defining custom models.`);
+				}
+			}
+
+			for (const modelDef of models) {
+				const hasModelApi = !!modelDef.api;
+
+				if (!hasProviderApi && !hasModelApi) {
+					throw new Error(
+						`Provider ${providerName}, model ${modelDef.id}: no "api" specified. Set at provider or model level.`,
+					);
+				}
+
+				if (!modelDef.id) throw new Error(`Provider ${providerName}: model missing "id"`);
+				// Validate contextWindow/maxTokens only if provided (they have defaults)
+				if (modelDef.contextWindow !== undefined && modelDef.contextWindow <= 0)
+					throw new Error(`Provider ${providerName}, model ${modelDef.id}: invalid contextWindow`);
+				if (modelDef.maxTokens !== undefined && modelDef.maxTokens <= 0)
+					throw new Error(`Provider ${providerName}, model ${modelDef.id}: invalid maxTokens`);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private parseModels(config: ModelsConfig): Model<Api>[] {
+		const models: Model<Api>[] = [];
+
+		for (const [providerName, providerConfig] of Object.entries(config.providers)) {
+			const modelDefs = providerConfig.models ?? [];
+			if (modelDefs.length === 0) continue; // Override-only, no custom models
+
+			for (const modelDef of modelDefs) {
+				const api = modelDef.api || providerConfig.api;
+				if (!api) continue;
+
+				const compat = mergeCompat(providerConfig.compat, modelDef.compat);
+				this.storeModelHeaders(providerName, modelDef.id, modelDef.headers);
+
+				// Provider baseUrl is required when custom models are defined.
+				// Individual models can override it with modelDef.baseUrl.
+				const defaultCost = { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 };
+				models.push({
+					id: modelDef.id,
+					name: modelDef.name ?? modelDef.id,
+					api: api as Api,
+					provider: providerName,
+					baseUrl: modelDef.baseUrl ?? providerConfig.baseUrl!,
+					reasoning: modelDef.reasoning ?? false,
+					input: (modelDef.input ?? ["text"]) as ("text" | "image")[],
+					cost: modelDef.cost ?? defaultCost,
+					contextWindow: modelDef.contextWindow ?? 128000,
+					maxTokens: modelDef.maxTokens ?? 16384,
+					headers: undefined,
+					compat,
+				} as Model<Api>);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return models;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get all models (built-in + custom).
+	 * If models.json had errors, returns only built-in models.
+	 */
+	getAll(): Model<Api>[] {
+		return this.models;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get only models that have auth configured.
+	 * This is a fast check that doesn't refresh OAuth tokens.
+	 */
+	getAvailable(): Model<Api>[] {
+		return this.models.filter((m) => this.hasConfiguredAuth(m));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Find a model by provider and ID.
+	 */
+	find(provider: string, modelId: string): Model<Api> | undefined {
+		return this.models.find((m) => m.provider === provider && m.id === modelId);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get API key for a model.
+	 */
+	hasConfiguredAuth(model: Model<Api>): boolean {
+		return (
+			this.authStorage.hasAuth(model.provider) ||
+			this.providerRequestConfigs.get(model.provider)?.apiKey !== undefined
+		);
+	}
+
+	private getModelRequestKey(provider: string, modelId: string): string {
+		return `${provider}:${modelId}`;
+	}
+
+	private storeProviderRequestConfig(
+		providerName: string,
+		config: {
+			apiKey?: string;
+			headers?: Record<string, string>;
+			authHeader?: boolean;
+		},
+	): void {
+		if (!config.apiKey && !config.headers && !config.authHeader) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this.providerRequestConfigs.set(providerName, {
+			apiKey: config.apiKey,
+			headers: config.headers,
+			authHeader: config.authHeader,
+		});
+	}
+
+	private storeModelHeaders(providerName: string, modelId: string, headers?: Record<string, string>): void {
+		const key = this.getModelRequestKey(providerName, modelId);
+		if (!headers || Object.keys(headers).length === 0) {
+			this.modelRequestHeaders.delete(key);
+			return;
+		}
+		this.modelRequestHeaders.set(key, headers);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get API key and request headers for a model.
+	 */
+	async getApiKeyAndHeaders(model: Model<Api>): Promise<ResolvedRequestAuth> {
+		try {
+			const providerConfig = this.providerRequestConfigs.get(model.provider);
+			const apiKeyFromAuthStorage = await this.authStorage.getApiKey(model.provider, { includeFallback: false });
+			const apiKey =
+				apiKeyFromAuthStorage ??
+				(providerConfig?.apiKey
+					? resolveConfigValueOrThrow(providerConfig.apiKey, `API key for provider "${model.provider}"`)
+					: undefined);
+
+			const providerHeaders = resolveHeadersOrThrow(providerConfig?.headers, `provider "${model.provider}"`);
+			const modelHeaders = resolveHeadersOrThrow(
+				this.modelRequestHeaders.get(this.getModelRequestKey(model.provider, model.id)),
+				`model "${model.provider}/${model.id}"`,
+			);
+
+			let headers =
+				model.headers || providerHeaders || modelHeaders
+					? { ...model.headers, ...providerHeaders, ...modelHeaders }
+					: undefined;
+
+			if (providerConfig?.authHeader) {
+				if (!apiKey) {
+					return { ok: false, error: `No API key found for "${model.provider}"` };
+				}
+				headers = { ...headers, Authorization: `Bearer ${apiKey}` };
+			}
+
+			return {
+				ok: true,
+				apiKey,
+				headers: headers && Object.keys(headers).length > 0 ? headers : undefined,
+			};
+		} catch (error) {
+			return {
+				ok: false,
+				error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+			};
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get API key for a provider.
+	 */
+	async getApiKeyForProvider(provider: string): Promise<string | undefined> {
+		const apiKey = await this.authStorage.getApiKey(provider, { includeFallback: false });
+		if (apiKey !== undefined) {
+			return apiKey;
+		}
+
+		const providerApiKey = this.providerRequestConfigs.get(provider)?.apiKey;
+		return providerApiKey ? resolveConfigValueUncached(providerApiKey) : undefined;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Check if a model is using OAuth credentials (subscription).
+	 */
+	isUsingOAuth(model: Model<Api>): boolean {
+		const cred = this.authStorage.get(model.provider);
+		return cred?.type === "oauth";
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Register a provider dynamically (from extensions).
+	 *
+	 * If provider has models: replaces all existing models for this provider.
+	 * If provider has only baseUrl/headers: overrides existing models' URLs.
+	 * If provider has oauth: registers OAuth provider for /login support.
+	 */
+	registerProvider(providerName: string, config: ProviderConfigInput): void {
+		this.validateProviderConfig(providerName, config);
+		this.applyProviderConfig(providerName, config);
+		this.registeredProviders.set(providerName, config);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Unregister a previously registered provider.
+	 *
+	 * Removes the provider from the registry and reloads models from disk so that
+	 * built-in models overridden by this provider are restored to their original state.
+	 * Also resets dynamic OAuth and API stream registrations before reapplying
+	 * remaining dynamic providers.
+	 * Has no effect if the provider was never registered.
+	 */
+	unregisterProvider(providerName: string): void {
+		if (!this.registeredProviders.has(providerName)) return;
+		this.registeredProviders.delete(providerName);
+		this.refresh();
+	}
+
+	private validateProviderConfig(providerName: string, config: ProviderConfigInput): void {
+		if (config.streamSimple && !config.api) {
+			throw new Error(`Provider ${providerName}: "api" is required when registering streamSimple.`);
+		}
+
+		if (!config.models || config.models.length === 0) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (!config.baseUrl) {
+			throw new Error(`Provider ${providerName}: "baseUrl" is required when defining models.`);
+		}
+		if (!config.apiKey && !config.oauth) {
+			throw new Error(`Provider ${providerName}: "apiKey" or "oauth" is required when defining models.`);
+		}
+
+		for (const modelDef of config.models) {
+			const api = modelDef.api || config.api;
+			if (!api) {
+				throw new Error(`Provider ${providerName}, model ${modelDef.id}: no "api" specified.`);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private applyProviderConfig(providerName: string, config: ProviderConfigInput): void {
+		// Register OAuth provider if provided
+		if (config.oauth) {
+			// Ensure the OAuth provider ID matches the provider name
+			const oauthProvider: OAuthProviderInterface = {
+				...config.oauth,
+				id: providerName,
+			};
+			registerOAuthProvider(oauthProvider);
+		}
+
+		if (config.streamSimple) {
+			const streamSimple = config.streamSimple;
+			registerApiProvider(
+				{
+					api: config.api!,
+					stream: (model, context, options) => streamSimple(model, context, options as SimpleStreamOptions),
+					streamSimple,
+				},
+				`provider:${providerName}`,
+			);
+		}
+
+		this.storeProviderRequestConfig(providerName, config);
+
+		if (config.models && config.models.length > 0) {
+			// Full replacement: remove existing models for this provider
+			this.models = this.models.filter((m) => m.provider !== providerName);
+
+			// Parse and add new models
+			for (const modelDef of config.models) {
+				const api = modelDef.api || config.api;
+				this.storeModelHeaders(providerName, modelDef.id, modelDef.headers);
+
+				this.models.push({
+					id: modelDef.id,
+					name: modelDef.name,
+					api: api as Api,
+					provider: providerName,
+					baseUrl: config.baseUrl!,
+					reasoning: modelDef.reasoning,
+					input: modelDef.input as ("text" | "image")[],
+					cost: modelDef.cost,
+					contextWindow: modelDef.contextWindow,
+					maxTokens: modelDef.maxTokens,
+					headers: undefined,
+					compat: modelDef.compat,
+				} as Model<Api>);
+			}
+
+			// Apply OAuth modifyModels if credentials exist (e.g., to update baseUrl)
+			if (config.oauth?.modifyModels) {
+				const cred = this.authStorage.get(providerName);
+				if (cred?.type === "oauth") {
+					this.models = config.oauth.modifyModels(this.models, cred);
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (config.baseUrl || config.headers) {
+			// Override-only: update baseUrl for existing models. Request headers are resolved per request.
+			this.models = this.models.map((m) => {
+				if (m.provider !== providerName) return m;
+				return {
+					...m,
+					baseUrl: config.baseUrl ?? m.baseUrl,
+				};
+			});
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Input type for registerProvider API.
+ */
+export interface ProviderConfigInput {
+	baseUrl?: string;
+	apiKey?: string;
+	api?: Api;
+	streamSimple?: (model: Model<Api>, context: Context, options?: SimpleStreamOptions) => AssistantMessageEventStream;
+	headers?: Record<string, string>;
+	authHeader?: boolean;
+	/** OAuth provider for /login support */
+	oauth?: Omit<OAuthProviderInterface, "id">;
+	models?: Array<{
+		id: string;
+		name: string;
+		api?: Api;
+		baseUrl?: string;
+		reasoning: boolean;
+		input: ("text" | "image")[];
+		cost: { input: number; output: number; cacheRead: number; cacheWrite: number };
+		contextWindow: number;
+		maxTokens: number;
+		headers?: Record<string, string>;
+		compat?: Model<Api>["compat"];
+	}>;
+}