@jjlmoya/utils-drones 1.1.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/package.json +61 -0
- package/src/category/i18n/en.ts +107 -0
- package/src/category/i18n/es.ts +106 -0
- package/src/category/i18n/fr.ts +107 -0
- package/src/category/index.ts +15 -0
- package/src/category/seo.astro +92 -0
- package/src/components/PreviewNavSidebar.astro +116 -0
- package/src/components/PreviewToolbar.astro +143 -0
- package/src/data.ts +11 -0
- package/src/env.d.ts +5 -0
- package/src/index.ts +22 -0
- package/src/layouts/PreviewLayout.astro +117 -0
- package/src/pages/[locale]/[slug].astro +146 -0
- package/src/pages/[locale].astro +251 -0
- package/src/pages/index.astro +4 -0
- package/src/tests/faq_count.test.ts +19 -0
- package/src/tests/locale_completeness.test.ts +42 -0
- package/src/tests/mocks/astro_mock.js +2 -0
- package/src/tests/no_h1_in_components.test.ts +48 -0
- package/src/tests/seo_length.test.ts +22 -0
- package/src/tests/seo_section_types.test.ts +75 -0
- package/src/tests/tool_validation.test.ts +17 -0
- package/src/tool/antenna-length-calculator/AntennaLengthCalculator.css +684 -0
- package/src/tool/antenna-length-calculator/bibliography.astro +14 -0
- package/src/tool/antenna-length-calculator/component.astro +360 -0
- package/src/tool/antenna-length-calculator/i18n/en.ts +204 -0
- package/src/tool/antenna-length-calculator/i18n/es.ts +204 -0
- package/src/tool/antenna-length-calculator/i18n/fr.ts +204 -0
- package/src/tool/antenna-length-calculator/index.ts +27 -0
- package/src/tool/antenna-length-calculator/seo.astro +39 -0
- package/src/tool/drone-flight-time/FlightTimeCalculator.css +363 -0
- package/src/tool/drone-flight-time/bibliography.astro +14 -0
- package/src/tool/drone-flight-time/component.astro +262 -0
- package/src/tool/drone-flight-time/components/AutonomyChart.astro +13 -0
- package/src/tool/drone-flight-time/components/BatterySpecs.astro +46 -0
- package/src/tool/drone-flight-time/components/ConsumptionStats.astro +33 -0
- package/src/tool/drone-flight-time/components/FlightDashboard.astro +33 -0
- package/src/tool/drone-flight-time/i18n/en.ts +200 -0
- package/src/tool/drone-flight-time/i18n/es.ts +200 -0
- package/src/tool/drone-flight-time/i18n/fr.ts +200 -0
- package/src/tool/drone-flight-time/index.ts +27 -0
- package/src/tool/drone-flight-time/seo.astro +31 -0
- package/src/tool/gps-coordinates-converter/GpsCoordinatesConverter.css +310 -0
- package/src/tool/gps-coordinates-converter/bibliography.astro +14 -0
- package/src/tool/gps-coordinates-converter/component.astro +355 -0
- package/src/tool/gps-coordinates-converter/components/GpsHistory.astro +36 -0
- package/src/tool/gps-coordinates-converter/components/GpsInputs.astro +92 -0
- package/src/tool/gps-coordinates-converter/components/GpsMap.astro +18 -0
- package/src/tool/gps-coordinates-converter/components/GpsResults.astro +50 -0
- package/src/tool/gps-coordinates-converter/i18n/en.ts +201 -0
- package/src/tool/gps-coordinates-converter/i18n/es.ts +201 -0
- package/src/tool/gps-coordinates-converter/i18n/fr.ts +201 -0
- package/src/tool/gps-coordinates-converter/index.ts +27 -0
- package/src/tool/gps-coordinates-converter/seo.astro +39 -0
- package/src/tools.ts +16 -0
- package/src/types.ts +72 -0
|
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
|
2
|
+
const { ui } = Astro.props;
|
|
3
|
+
---
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
<div class="tech-section">
|
|
6
|
+
<h3 class="section-title">{ui.consumptionDynamics}</h3>
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
<div class="input-group">
|
|
9
|
+
<div class="label-row">
|
|
10
|
+
<label for="drawInput">{ui.averageConsumption}</label>
|
|
11
|
+
<div class="value-badge"><span id="drawDisplay">25</span> A</div>
|
|
12
|
+
</div>
|
|
13
|
+
<input type="range" id="drawInput" min="1" max="150" step="1" value="25" class="tech-slider" />
|
|
14
|
+
</div>
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
<div class="input-group">
|
|
17
|
+
<div class="label-row">
|
|
18
|
+
<label for="wattsInput">{ui.powerWatts}</label>
|
|
19
|
+
<div class="value-badge"><span id="wattsDisplay">370</span> W</div>
|
|
20
|
+
</div>
|
|
21
|
+
<input type="number" id="wattsInput" value="370" class="tech-input" />
|
|
22
|
+
<small class="hint">{ui.efficiencyHint}</small>
|
|
23
|
+
</div>
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
<div class="input-group">
|
|
26
|
+
<div class="label-row">
|
|
27
|
+
<label for="efficiencyInput">{ui.estimatedEfficiency}</label>
|
|
28
|
+
<div class="value-badge"><span id="effDisplay">6.5</span> g/W</div>
|
|
29
|
+
</div>
|
|
30
|
+
<input type="range" id="efficiencyInput" min="2" max="15" step="0.5" value="6.5" class="tech-slider" />
|
|
31
|
+
<small class="hint">{ui.typicalEfficiencyHint}</small>
|
|
32
|
+
</div>
|
|
33
|
+
</div>
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
|
2
|
+
const { ui } = Astro.props;
|
|
3
|
+
---
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
<div class="dashboard-section">
|
|
6
|
+
<div class="main-result">
|
|
7
|
+
<div class="radial-container">
|
|
8
|
+
<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" class="radial-svg">
|
|
9
|
+
<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="45" class="bg-circle"></circle>
|
|
10
|
+
<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="45" class="fg-circle" id="timeCircle"></circle>
|
|
11
|
+
</svg>
|
|
12
|
+
<div class="result-text">
|
|
13
|
+
<span id="timeMainDisplay" class="time-primary">0:00</span>
|
|
14
|
+
<span class="time-label">{ui.safeFlight}</span>
|
|
15
|
+
</div>
|
|
16
|
+
</div>
|
|
17
|
+
</div>
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
<div class="secondary-stats">
|
|
20
|
+
<div class="stat-box">
|
|
21
|
+
<span class="stat-label">{ui.totalEnergy}</span>
|
|
22
|
+
<span id="whDisplay" class="stat-value">0 Wh</span>
|
|
23
|
+
</div>
|
|
24
|
+
<div class="stat-box">
|
|
25
|
+
<span class="stat-label">{ui.theoreticalTime}</span>
|
|
26
|
+
<span id="timeTotalDisplay" class="stat-value">0:00</span>
|
|
27
|
+
</div>
|
|
28
|
+
<div class="stat-box">
|
|
29
|
+
<span class="stat-label">{ui.co2Footprint}</span>
|
|
30
|
+
<span id="co2Display" class="stat-value">0 g</span>
|
|
31
|
+
</div>
|
|
32
|
+
</div>
|
|
33
|
+
</div>
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
import type { DroneFlightTimeLocaleContent } from '../index';
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
const slug = 'drone-flight-time-calculator';
|
|
4
|
+
const title = 'Drone Flight Time Calculator | Estimate LiPo/Li-Ion Endurance';
|
|
5
|
+
const description = 'Calculate how long your drone can fly based on mAh capacity and current draw. Optimize your LiPo batteries for safe flights and maximum duration.';
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
export const content: DroneFlightTimeLocaleContent = {
|
|
8
|
+
slug,
|
|
9
|
+
title,
|
|
10
|
+
description,
|
|
11
|
+
faqTitle: 'Frequently Asked Questions',
|
|
12
|
+
bibliographyTitle: 'Bibliographic References',
|
|
13
|
+
ui: {
|
|
14
|
+
faqTitle: 'Frequently Asked Questions',
|
|
15
|
+
bibliographyTitle: 'Bibliographic References',
|
|
16
|
+
batterySpecs: 'Battery Specifications',
|
|
17
|
+
capacity: 'Capacity',
|
|
18
|
+
voltage: 'Voltage (S Cells)',
|
|
19
|
+
safetyMargin: 'Safety Margin',
|
|
20
|
+
landingHint: 'Land at 3.5V - 3.7V per cell.',
|
|
21
|
+
consumptionDynamics: 'Consumption Dynamics',
|
|
22
|
+
averageConsumption: 'Average Current Draw',
|
|
23
|
+
powerWatts: 'Power (Watts)',
|
|
24
|
+
efficiencyHint: 'When Amps change, Watts are recalculated based on S voltage.',
|
|
25
|
+
estimatedEfficiency: 'Estimated Efficiency',
|
|
26
|
+
typicalEfficiencyHint: 'Typical: 4-6 (Racing), 8-12 (Cinematic/Long Range).',
|
|
27
|
+
safeFlight: 'Safe Flight',
|
|
28
|
+
totalEnergy: 'Total Energy',
|
|
29
|
+
theoreticalTime: 'Theoretical Time (0%)',
|
|
30
|
+
co2Footprint: 'CO2 Footprint',
|
|
31
|
+
autonomyChart: 'Endurance Chart',
|
|
32
|
+
chartSubtitle: 'Amps (A) vs. Time (min)',
|
|
33
|
+
chartLabel: 'Minutes',
|
|
34
|
+
},
|
|
35
|
+
seo: [
|
|
36
|
+
{
|
|
37
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
38
|
+
text: 'Drone Flight Time Calculator: A Complete Guide to Endurance',
|
|
39
|
+
level: 2,
|
|
40
|
+
},
|
|
41
|
+
{
|
|
42
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
43
|
+
html: 'Endurance is arguably the most critical factor in the design and operation of any unmanned aircraft. Whether you are a racing FPV drone pilot, an aerial photography professional, or a long-range enthusiast, knowing exactly how long your equipment can stay in the air is vital for mission safety and success. Our <strong>flight time calculator</strong> uses the fundamental variables of battery capacity and current draw to provide a realistic and safe estimation.',
|
|
44
|
+
},
|
|
45
|
+
{
|
|
46
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
47
|
+
text: 'Battery Capacity: mAh Explained',
|
|
48
|
+
level: 3,
|
|
49
|
+
},
|
|
50
|
+
{
|
|
51
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
52
|
+
html: 'Battery capacity is typically measured in milliamp-hours (mAh). This figure indicates how much electrical charge the battery can store. For example, a 1500 mAh battery can theoretically supply 1500 milliamps for one full hour. In the drone world, where current draw is extremely high, we usually speak in Amps (A). 1000 mAh is exactly 1 Ah (Amp-hour).',
|
|
53
|
+
},
|
|
54
|
+
{
|
|
55
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
56
|
+
html: 'However, raw capacity isn\'t the only factor. Voltage (determined by the number of cells or \'S\') directly influences total power (Watts), but for calculating time based on motor consumption, the Ah/Amps ratio is the most direct metric used by flight engineers.',
|
|
57
|
+
},
|
|
58
|
+
{
|
|
59
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
60
|
+
text: 'Current Draw: In-Flight Amperage',
|
|
61
|
+
level: 3,
|
|
62
|
+
},
|
|
63
|
+
{
|
|
64
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
65
|
+
html: 'Motor consumption is the most fluctuating variable during flight. Maintaining a hover is not the same as performing aggressive acrobatic maneuvers. Every motor and propeller combination has an efficiency curve. When you go full throttle, amperage spikes, drastically reducing battery life.',
|
|
66
|
+
},
|
|
67
|
+
{
|
|
68
|
+
type: 'list',
|
|
69
|
+
items: [
|
|
70
|
+
'Hovering Flight: Minimum and constant consumption, ideal for photography.',
|
|
71
|
+
'Cruising Flight: Slightly increased consumption due to aerodynamic drag.',
|
|
72
|
+
'Aggressive/FPV Flight: Current peaks can triple the average consumption in seconds.',
|
|
73
|
+
'Drone Weight: Every additional gram requires higher motor RPMs to generate lift, raising amperage.',
|
|
74
|
+
],
|
|
75
|
+
},
|
|
76
|
+
{
|
|
77
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
78
|
+
text: 'The 80% Safety Rule: Protecting LiPo Chemistry',
|
|
79
|
+
level: 3,
|
|
80
|
+
},
|
|
81
|
+
{
|
|
82
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
83
|
+
html: 'Flying a LiPo (Lithium Polymer) battery down to 0% capacity is the fastest way to destroy it and, worse, cause a crash. Chemically, cells suffer irreversible damage if their voltage drops below a critical threshold (typically 3.0V - 3.2V per cell).',
|
|
84
|
+
},
|
|
85
|
+
{
|
|
86
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
87
|
+
html: 'Therefore, we always apply a <strong>safety margin rule</strong>. While our calculator allows you to adjust this value, we recommend landing when 20% of the charge remains. This not only extends the lifespan of your expensive batteries by hundreds of cycles but also guarantees a vital power reserve in case of unexpected wind gusts or if you need to abort a landing and try again.',
|
|
88
|
+
},
|
|
89
|
+
{
|
|
90
|
+
type: 'tip',
|
|
91
|
+
html: 'Drone batteries are very sensitive to cold. In winter, LiPo internal resistance increases, causing faster voltage drops. Always warm your batteries before takeoff if the ambient temperature is below 15°C (59°F).',
|
|
92
|
+
},
|
|
93
|
+
{
|
|
94
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
95
|
+
text: 'The Mathematical Flight Formula',
|
|
96
|
+
level: 3,
|
|
97
|
+
},
|
|
98
|
+
{
|
|
99
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
100
|
+
html: 'While our tool does the heavy lifting, it\'s useful to know the logic behind the calculation. The basic formula is:',
|
|
101
|
+
},
|
|
102
|
+
{
|
|
103
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
104
|
+
html: '<strong>Time (min) = ((Capacity mAh / 1000) * Safety Factor) / Amps Draw * 60</strong>',
|
|
105
|
+
},
|
|
106
|
+
{
|
|
107
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
108
|
+
html: 'For instance, if you have a 2200 mAh battery, want to land at 20% (0.8 safety factor), and your drone draws an average of 15 Amps: (2.2 * 0.8) / 15 * 60 = 7.04 minutes of safe flight.',
|
|
109
|
+
},
|
|
110
|
+
{
|
|
111
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
112
|
+
text: 'Weight Optimization and Efficiency',
|
|
113
|
+
level: 3,
|
|
114
|
+
},
|
|
115
|
+
{
|
|
116
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
117
|
+
html: 'There is a point of diminishing returns when adding larger batteries. Doubling battery capacity does not double flight time because the battery itself adds weight. That extra weight requires motors to spin faster, consuming more current. At some point, the added weight consumes more energy than it contributes, reducing overall system efficiency.',
|
|
118
|
+
},
|
|
119
|
+
{
|
|
120
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
121
|
+
html: 'Experienced pilots look for the perfect balance between <em>Disc Loading</em> (propeller surface weight ratio) and battery capacity to maximize what we call "useful mission time."',
|
|
122
|
+
},
|
|
123
|
+
{
|
|
124
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
125
|
+
text: 'Differences Between Drone Types',
|
|
126
|
+
level: 3,
|
|
127
|
+
},
|
|
128
|
+
{
|
|
129
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
130
|
+
html: '<strong>Micro Drones (Whoops):</strong> These draw just 2-5 Amps, but use 300-500 mAh batteries. Flight time is usually short (3-4 min) due to low inertia and high RPMs.',
|
|
131
|
+
},
|
|
132
|
+
{
|
|
133
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
134
|
+
html: '<strong>5" Racing Drones:</strong> Brutal consumption during races (up to 120A peaks), exhausting a 1300 mAh battery in barely 2 minutes of pure adrenaline.',
|
|
135
|
+
},
|
|
136
|
+
{
|
|
137
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
138
|
+
html: '<strong>Long Range Drones:</strong> Optimized for efficiency. They often use Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) cells which have higher energy density than LiPos, enabling 30 to 60-minute flights with very low current draw.',
|
|
139
|
+
},
|
|
140
|
+
{
|
|
141
|
+
type: 'tip',
|
|
142
|
+
html: 'Switching to propellers with lower pitch can increase flight time at the cost of top speed and responsiveness. It is the cheapest and most effective way to gain 10-15% more endurance.',
|
|
143
|
+
},
|
|
144
|
+
{
|
|
145
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
146
|
+
text: 'Maintenance and Storage',
|
|
147
|
+
level: 3,
|
|
148
|
+
},
|
|
149
|
+
{
|
|
150
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
151
|
+
html: 'For this tool\'s calculations to be accurate, your batteries must be in good condition. A battery with high internal resistance will overheat and "lie" about its actual capacity. Always store your batteries at storage voltage (3.8V-3.85V per cell) if you won\'t be flying for more than 48 hours.',
|
|
152
|
+
},
|
|
153
|
+
{
|
|
154
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
155
|
+
html: 'In conclusion, energy management is the art of balancing physics, chemistry, and mathematics. Use our calculator regularly to plan your flight sessions, and never forget that in the air, time is your most precious resource. Happy flying and safe landings!',
|
|
156
|
+
},
|
|
157
|
+
],
|
|
158
|
+
faq: [
|
|
159
|
+
{
|
|
160
|
+
question: 'Why is actual flight time lower than calculated?',
|
|
161
|
+
answer: 'The calculator assumes constant consumption. Sharp maneuvers, headwinds, and battery wear can reduce actual flight time by up to 30%.',
|
|
162
|
+
},
|
|
163
|
+
{
|
|
164
|
+
question: 'At what voltage should I land my drone?',
|
|
165
|
+
answer: 'Ideally, land when the voltage drops to 3.5V - 3.6V per cell (at rest). This corresponds to the recommended 20% remaining capacity.',
|
|
166
|
+
},
|
|
167
|
+
{
|
|
168
|
+
question: 'Are LiPo or Li-Ion batteries better for drones?',
|
|
169
|
+
answer: 'LiPos offer high instantaneous power (ideal for racing and acrobatics). Li-Ion cells have longer endurance but lower power output (ideal for long, steady flights).',
|
|
170
|
+
},
|
|
171
|
+
{
|
|
172
|
+
question: 'How does the cell count (S) affect flight time?',
|
|
173
|
+
answer: 'More cells increase voltage and power, but also weight. If motors are optimized for that voltage, they can be more efficient, but cell count alone does not guarantee more time.',
|
|
174
|
+
},
|
|
175
|
+
],
|
|
176
|
+
bibliography: [
|
|
177
|
+
{ name: 'EASA - Drone Regulations', url: 'https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/civil-drones' },
|
|
178
|
+
{ name: 'ArduPilot Wiki', url: 'https://ardupilot.org/copter/' },
|
|
179
|
+
{ name: 'Battery University', url: 'https://batteryuniversity.com/' },
|
|
180
|
+
],
|
|
181
|
+
howTo: [
|
|
182
|
+
{
|
|
183
|
+
name: 'Identify Capacity',
|
|
184
|
+
text: 'Check your battery label and look for the mAh value (e.g., 1500, 2200, 4500).',
|
|
185
|
+
},
|
|
186
|
+
{
|
|
187
|
+
name: 'Estimate Current Draw',
|
|
188
|
+
text: 'Enter the average amperage your drone consumes. You can find this in your OSD telemetry after a test flight.',
|
|
189
|
+
},
|
|
190
|
+
{
|
|
191
|
+
name: 'Adjust Safety Margin',
|
|
192
|
+
text: 'We recommend leaving 20% (set to 80%) to protect the battery and provide a landing buffer.',
|
|
193
|
+
},
|
|
194
|
+
{
|
|
195
|
+
name: 'Get the Result',
|
|
196
|
+
text: 'View the exact time in minutes and seconds that you can safely stay in the air.',
|
|
197
|
+
},
|
|
198
|
+
],
|
|
199
|
+
schemas: [],
|
|
200
|
+
};
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
import type { DroneFlightTimeLocaleContent } from '../index';
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
const slug = 'calculadora-tiempo-vuelo-dron';
|
|
4
|
+
const title = 'Calculadora Tiempo de Vuelo Drones | Estima autonomía LiPo/Li-Ion';
|
|
5
|
+
const description = 'Calcula cuánto tiempo puede volar tu dron basado en la capacidad mAh y consumo. Optimiza tus baterías LiPo para vuelos seguros y máxima duración.';
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
export const content: DroneFlightTimeLocaleContent = {
|
|
8
|
+
slug,
|
|
9
|
+
title,
|
|
10
|
+
description,
|
|
11
|
+
faqTitle: 'Preguntas Frecuentes',
|
|
12
|
+
bibliographyTitle: 'Referencias Bibliográficas',
|
|
13
|
+
ui: {
|
|
14
|
+
faqTitle: 'Preguntas Frecuentes',
|
|
15
|
+
bibliographyTitle: 'Referencias Bibliográficas',
|
|
16
|
+
batterySpecs: 'Especificaciones Batería',
|
|
17
|
+
capacity: 'Capacidad',
|
|
18
|
+
voltage: 'Voltaje (Celdas S)',
|
|
19
|
+
safetyMargin: 'Margen de Seguridad',
|
|
20
|
+
landingHint: 'Aterrizar con 3.5V - 3.7V por celda.',
|
|
21
|
+
consumptionDynamics: 'Dinámica de Consumo',
|
|
22
|
+
averageConsumption: 'Consumo Medio',
|
|
23
|
+
powerWatts: 'Potencia (Watios)',
|
|
24
|
+
efficiencyHint: 'Al cambiar Amperios, los Watios se recalculan según el voltaje S.',
|
|
25
|
+
estimatedEfficiency: 'Eficiencia Estimada',
|
|
26
|
+
typicalEfficiencyHint: 'Típico: 4-6 (Racing), 8-12 (Cinematic/Long Range).',
|
|
27
|
+
safeFlight: 'Vuelo Seguro',
|
|
28
|
+
totalEnergy: 'Energía Total',
|
|
29
|
+
theoreticalTime: 'Tiempo Teórico (0%)',
|
|
30
|
+
co2Footprint: 'Huella CO2',
|
|
31
|
+
autonomyChart: 'Gráfica de Autonomía',
|
|
32
|
+
chartSubtitle: 'Amperios (A) vs. Tiempo (min)',
|
|
33
|
+
chartLabel: 'Minutos',
|
|
34
|
+
},
|
|
35
|
+
seo: [
|
|
36
|
+
{
|
|
37
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
38
|
+
text: 'Calculadora de Tiempo de Vuelo para Drones: Guía Completa de Autonomía',
|
|
39
|
+
level: 2,
|
|
40
|
+
},
|
|
41
|
+
{
|
|
42
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
43
|
+
html: 'La autonomía es, probablemente, el factor más crítico en el diseño y operación de cualquier aeronave no tripulada. Ya seas un piloto de drones FPV de carreras, un profesional de la fotografía aérea o un aficionado a los modelos de largo alcance, saber con precisión cuánto tiempo puede permanecer tu equipo en el aire es vital para la seguridad y el éxito de la misión. Nuestra <strong>calculadora de tiempo de vuelo</strong> utiliza las variables fundamentales de capacidad de batería y consumo de corriente para ofrecerte una estimación realista y segura.',
|
|
44
|
+
},
|
|
45
|
+
{
|
|
46
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
47
|
+
text: 'Capacidad de la Batería: Los mAh Explicados',
|
|
48
|
+
level: 3,
|
|
49
|
+
},
|
|
50
|
+
{
|
|
51
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
52
|
+
html: 'La capacidad de una batería se mide habitualmente en miliamperios-hora (mAh). Esta cifra nos indica cuánta carga eléctrica es capaz de almacenar la batería. Por ejemplo, una batería de 1500 mAh puede suministrar teóricamente 1500 miliamperios durante una hora completa. En el mundo de los drones, donde los consumos son extremadamente elevados, solemos hablar de Amperios (A). 1000 mAh equivale exactamente a 1 Ah (Amperio-hora).',
|
|
53
|
+
},
|
|
54
|
+
{
|
|
55
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
56
|
+
html: 'Sin embargo, la capacidad bruta no es el único factor. El voltaje (determinado por el número de celdas o \'S\') influye directamente en la potencia total (Watios), pero para el cálculo del tiempo basado en el consumo de los motores, la relación Ah/Amperios es la métrica más directa y utilizada por los ingenieros de vuelo.',
|
|
57
|
+
},
|
|
58
|
+
{
|
|
59
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
60
|
+
text: 'El Consumo de Corriente: Amperaje en Vuelo',
|
|
61
|
+
level: 3,
|
|
62
|
+
},
|
|
63
|
+
{
|
|
64
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
65
|
+
html: 'El consumo de los motores es la variable que más fluctúa durante un vuelo. No es lo mismo mantener un dron en estacionario (hover) que realizar maniobras acrobáticas agresivas. Cada motor y hélice tiene una curva de eficiencia. Cuando aceleras al máximo, el amperaje se dispara, reduciendo drásticamente el tiempo de vida de la batería.',
|
|
66
|
+
},
|
|
67
|
+
{
|
|
68
|
+
type: 'list',
|
|
69
|
+
items: [
|
|
70
|
+
'Vuelo en Estacionario: El consumo es mínimo y constante, ideal para fotografía.',
|
|
71
|
+
'Vuelo de Crucero: El consumo aumenta ligeramente debido a la resistencia aerodinámica.',
|
|
72
|
+
'Vuelo Agresivo/FPV: Los picos de corriente pueden triplicar el consumo medio en cuestión de segundos.',
|
|
73
|
+
'Peso del Dron: Cada gramo adicional requiere más revoluciones de motor para generar empuje, elevando el amperaje.',
|
|
74
|
+
],
|
|
75
|
+
},
|
|
76
|
+
{
|
|
77
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
78
|
+
text: 'Regla de Seguridad del 80%: Proteger la Química de Lipo',
|
|
79
|
+
level: 3,
|
|
80
|
+
},
|
|
81
|
+
{
|
|
82
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
83
|
+
html: 'Volar una batería LiPo (Polímero de Litio) hasta el 0% de su capacidad es la forma más rápida de destruirla y, lo que es peor, de provocar un accidente. Químicamente, las celdas sufren daños irreversibles si su voltaje cae por debajo de un umbral crítico (normalmente 3.0V - 3.2V por celda).',
|
|
84
|
+
},
|
|
85
|
+
{
|
|
86
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
87
|
+
html: 'Por ello, aplicamos siempre una <strong>regla de margen de seguridad</strong>. Nuestra calculadora permite ajustar este valor, pero lo recomendable es aterrizar cuando aún queda un 20% de carga. Esto no solo prolonga la vida útil de tus costosas baterías por cientos de ciclos, sino que te garantiza una reserva de potencia vital en caso de ráfagas de viento inesperadas o si necesitas abortar el aterrizaje y volver a intentarlo.',
|
|
88
|
+
},
|
|
89
|
+
{
|
|
90
|
+
type: 'tip',
|
|
91
|
+
html: 'Las baterías de los drones son muy sensibles al frío. En invierno, la resistencia interna de la LiPo aumenta, lo que provoca una caída de voltaje más rápida. Siempre calienta tus baterías antes de despegar si la temperatura ambiente es inferior a 15 grados.',
|
|
92
|
+
},
|
|
93
|
+
{
|
|
94
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
95
|
+
text: 'Fórmula Matemática del Vuelo',
|
|
96
|
+
level: 3,
|
|
97
|
+
},
|
|
98
|
+
{
|
|
99
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
100
|
+
html: 'Aunque nuestra herramienta hace el trabajo pesado por ti, es interesante conocer la lógica detrás del cálculo. La fórmula básica es:',
|
|
101
|
+
},
|
|
102
|
+
{
|
|
103
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
104
|
+
html: '<strong>Tiempo (min) = ((Capacidad mAh / 1000) * Factor de Seguridad) / Consumo Amperios * 60</strong>',
|
|
105
|
+
},
|
|
106
|
+
{
|
|
107
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
108
|
+
html: 'Por ejemplo, si tienes una batería de 2200 mAh, quieres aterrizar al 20% (seguridad 0.8) y tu dron consume una media de 15 Amperios, el cálculo sería: (2.2 * 0.8) / 15 * 60 = 7.04 minutos de vuelo seguro.',
|
|
109
|
+
},
|
|
110
|
+
{
|
|
111
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
112
|
+
text: 'Optimización del Peso y Eficiencia',
|
|
113
|
+
level: 3,
|
|
114
|
+
},
|
|
115
|
+
{
|
|
116
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
117
|
+
html: 'Existe un punto de retorno disminuido al añadir baterías más grandes. Doblar la capacidad de la batería no dobla el tiempo de vuelo, ya que la batería misma añade peso. Ese peso extra requiere que los motores giren más rápido y, por tanto, consuman más corriente. En algún momento, el peso adicional consume más energía de la que aporta, reduciendo la eficiencia general del sistema.',
|
|
118
|
+
},
|
|
119
|
+
{
|
|
120
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
121
|
+
html: 'Los pilotos experimentados buscan el equilibrio perfecto entre el <em>Disc Loading</em> (carga del disco de las hélices) y la capacidad de la batería para maximizar lo que llamamos \'tiempo útil de misión\'.',
|
|
122
|
+
},
|
|
123
|
+
{
|
|
124
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
125
|
+
text: 'Diferencias entre Tipos de Drones',
|
|
126
|
+
level: 3,
|
|
127
|
+
},
|
|
128
|
+
{
|
|
129
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
130
|
+
html: '<strong>Micro Drones (Whoops):</strong> Usan consumos de apenas 2-5 Amperios, pero sus baterías son de 300-500 mAh. El tiempo suele ser corto (3-4 min) debido a la baja inercia y alta rotación.',
|
|
131
|
+
},
|
|
132
|
+
{
|
|
133
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
134
|
+
html: '<strong>Drones de Carreras 5":</strong> Consumos brutales en carrera (hasta 120A en picos), lo que agota una batería de 1300 mAh en apenas 2 minutos de adrenalina pura.',
|
|
135
|
+
},
|
|
136
|
+
{
|
|
137
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
138
|
+
html: '<strong>Drones Long Range:</strong> Optimizados para el GPS y vuelo eficiente. Usan celdas de Ion-Litio (Li-Ion) que tienen más densidad energética que las LiPo, permitiendo vuelos de 30 a 60 minutos con amperajes muy contenidos.',
|
|
139
|
+
},
|
|
140
|
+
{
|
|
141
|
+
type: 'tip',
|
|
142
|
+
html: 'Cambiar a unas hélices con menos paso (pitch) puede aumentar tu tiempo de vuelo a costa de velocidad punta y respuesta. Es el ajuste más barato y efectivo para ganar un 10-15% de autonomía.',
|
|
143
|
+
},
|
|
144
|
+
{
|
|
145
|
+
type: 'title',
|
|
146
|
+
text: 'Mantenimiento y Almacenamiento',
|
|
147
|
+
level: 3,
|
|
148
|
+
},
|
|
149
|
+
{
|
|
150
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
151
|
+
html: 'Para que los cálculos de esta herramienta sean precisos, tus baterías deben estar en buen estado. Una batería con alta resistencia interna se calentará en exceso y "mentirá" sobre su capacidad real. Guarda siempre tus baterías en voltaje de almacenamiento (3.8V-3.85V por celda) si no vas a volar en más de 48 horas.',
|
|
152
|
+
},
|
|
153
|
+
{
|
|
154
|
+
type: 'paragraph',
|
|
155
|
+
html: 'En conclusión, la gestión de la energía es el arte de equilibrar la física, la química y las matemáticas. Usa nuestra calculadora de forma regular para planificar tus sesiones de vuelo y nunca olvides que, en el aire, el tiempo es el recurso más valioso. ¡Buenos vuelos y aterrizajes seguros!',
|
|
156
|
+
},
|
|
157
|
+
],
|
|
158
|
+
faq: [
|
|
159
|
+
{
|
|
160
|
+
question: '¿Por qué el tiempo real es menor al calculado?',
|
|
161
|
+
answer: 'La calculadora estima un consumo constante. Las maniobras bruscas, el viento en contra y el desgaste de la batería pueden reducir el tiempo real hasta en un 30%.',
|
|
162
|
+
},
|
|
163
|
+
{
|
|
164
|
+
question: '¿A qué voltaje debo aterrizar mi dron?',
|
|
165
|
+
answer: 'Lo ideal es aterrizar cuando el voltaje baje a 3.5V - 3.6V por celda (en reposo). Esto equivale aproximadamente al 20% de capacidad restante recomendada.',
|
|
166
|
+
},
|
|
167
|
+
{
|
|
168
|
+
question: '¿Son mejores las baterías LiPo o Li-Ion para drones?',
|
|
169
|
+
answer: 'Las LiPo ofrecen mucha potencia instantánea (ideal para carreras y acrobacias). Las Li-Ion tienen más duración pero menos potencia (ideal para vuelos largos y tranquilos).',
|
|
170
|
+
},
|
|
171
|
+
{
|
|
172
|
+
question: '¿Cómo afecta el número de celdas (S) al tiempo de vuelo?',
|
|
173
|
+
answer: 'Más celdas aumentan el voltaje y la potencia, pero también el peso. Si los motores están optimizados para ese voltaje, pueden ser más eficientes, pero no garantizan más tiempo por sí solas.',
|
|
174
|
+
},
|
|
175
|
+
],
|
|
176
|
+
bibliography: [
|
|
177
|
+
{ name: 'EASA - Drone Regulations', url: 'https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/civil-drones' },
|
|
178
|
+
{ name: 'ArduPilot Wiki', url: 'https://ardupilot.org/copter/' },
|
|
179
|
+
{ name: 'Battery University', url: 'https://batteryuniversity.com/' },
|
|
180
|
+
],
|
|
181
|
+
howTo: [
|
|
182
|
+
{
|
|
183
|
+
name: 'Identifica la capacidad',
|
|
184
|
+
text: 'Mira la etiqueta de tu batería y busca el valor en mAh (ej. 1500, 2200, 4500).',
|
|
185
|
+
},
|
|
186
|
+
{
|
|
187
|
+
name: 'Estima el consumo',
|
|
188
|
+
text: 'Introduce el amperaje medio que consume tu dron. Puedes verlo en la telemetría del OSD tras un vuelo de prueba.',
|
|
189
|
+
},
|
|
190
|
+
{
|
|
191
|
+
name: 'Ajusta el margen',
|
|
192
|
+
text: 'Recomendamos dejar un 20% (ajustar al 80%) para proteger la batería y tener margen de aterrizaje.',
|
|
193
|
+
},
|
|
194
|
+
{
|
|
195
|
+
name: 'Obtén el resultado',
|
|
196
|
+
text: 'Visualiza el tiempo exacto en minutos y segundos que puedes permanecer en el aire con seguridad.',
|
|
197
|
+
},
|
|
198
|
+
],
|
|
199
|
+
schemas: [],
|
|
200
|
+
};
|